Unit8 grammar 课件2022-2023学年牛津译林版英语九年级上学期

【例3】 The classroom __w_h_o__se__ windows are open is ours. 先行词(The classroom)指物，关系词在句中作定语，可用关系 代词whose。 【例4】 I won't forget the day __w__h_e_n__ we first met. 从句中不缺成分，先行词(the day)指时间，关系词在从句中作 状语，可用关系副词when。
—It must be Lily's. Look! Her name is on this book.
A. whose
B. that
C. how
D. if
21. I'd like to tell you about the table manners ___A_____ you
should know when you visit France.
2 学会用关系代词来构成定语从句，学会用限制性定语从句 来表达思想，培养写作能力；
3 培养学生良好的个人品质，遵纪守法。
知识导图
定语从句
在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的 从句叫定语从句。P112
They need some clues.
They need some useful clues. 形容词作定语
注意：主谓一致
Underline the defining clauses.
动词后的从句是宾语从句，名词 或代词后面的从句是定语从句
which/that代替物，在从句中充当主语或宾语
1.I can’t find the letter. The letter came this morning. I can’t find the letter which/that came this morning.
1. It turned out that he had nothing to do with this case.
原来他跟这个案子无关。
1)2t.uHrne owuats原in来a 是hu，rr结y t果o c是atch a bus! It他tu匆rn匆s o忙ut忙th去at赶he公is共athn汽aot车/lwd！hforikeinlldedotfhme yyofuanthger’s. 原i来n a他h是ur我ry爸意爸为的“老急朋忙m友；an。赶快”。 Hebetuinrnas houurtrtyo tboedaotshtihe.f意. 原为来t“h他a匆t 是is忙n个’去t 小a做llo偷某w。e事d b”y 。the law 2)Hheaveeatnsostohminegbtroedaod winitahh与ur…ry…. 无关 Th他e 匆thi忙n 吃ma些n面ha包d 。nothing tothdaot/wwihthichthheismbuosrsdhear.d committed 那T个h瘦ey男ar子e i与n a谋h杀ur案ry无ttoh关fait。n/wishhotwheastasesekn. running down the street Di他d h们e匆ha忙ve去an完y成thi任ng务to。do with the theft? 他跟偷窃案有关吗？
1. 基本结构
2. 根据成分确定连接词 在此过程中要掌握“三看”原则。 (1)一看先行词 指人：that, who, whose, whom 指物：that, which, whose
(2)二看在句中作何成分 所作成分
关系词
主语 宾语 表语 定语 状语
who(人), which(物), that(人/物) who/whom(人), which(物), that(人/物) which(物), who(人), that(人/物) whose(人/物) where(地点), when(时间), why(原因)
/ Mr. Liu is the person who/that you talked with on the bus.
关系代词在从句中作宾语时，可以省略。
Summary 关系代词的用法
指人
that
√
which ×
who
√
whom √
何时可以省略？
指物 主语 宾语
√
√
√
√
√
√
×
√
√
×
×
√
作宾语时可以省略
现学现用
广西其他地市3年真题精选（2018～2020）
15. (2020北部湾经济区Ⅱ卷40题)Our teacher told us a funny
story ____B____ made us laugh.
A. when
B. which
C. who
D. whom
16. (2019梧州36题)—Do you like National Treasure, the weekly
学习目标
UNIT 8 Detective stories
Grammar
1 学习本课时新单词及短语：couple, fingerprint, probably,
criminal, female, boss, commit, turn out, have nothing to do
with, hurry, in a hurry;
A. whose
B. whom
C. which
D. who
19. (2020梧州38题)I like teachers ____D____ classes are interesting
and creative.
A. which
B. who
C. whom
D. whose
增补训练
20. —Could you tell me ___A_____ book it is?
have ever watched.
A. who
B. which
C. that
18. (2020贵港38题)—Do you know the boy ___D_____ got the first
prize in the talent show?
—Of course. He's my new neighbor.
2.Please give me the book. The book is about travel. Please give me the book which/that is about travel.
3.This is the bag. My mother bought it last week.
They need the clues that/which can help solve the case.
先行词 关系代词
句子作定语
先行词：被定语从句所修饰的词，常用名词或代词。 关系词：引导定语从句的词，在从句中替代先行词。
先行词关系代词We on’t know the man who/that was murdered.
①如果从句中缺少主干成分，补关系代词；如果从句中不缺主干
成分，补关系副词；
②which和that作宾语时，可以省略。但如果关系代词which, whom 在从句中作介词宾语且介词位于关系代词前，则不可省略。
【例1】 Oliver Twist is about a boy ___w_h_o___ went out to sea and found an island full of treasures.[人教八(下)Unit 8 P58] 先行词(boy)指人，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词who。 【例2】 The photo __w__h_ic_h__ we liked best in the City and People group was taken by Zhao Min. [外研九(上)Module 11 P90] 先行词(photo)指物，关系词在从句中作宾语，用关系代词which /that。
定语从句
who/that为关系代词，在从句中代替the man.
我们不认识那个被谋杀的人。
dance well
write their own songs have good voice
A:What kind of singers do you like? B:I like the singers who/ that_w_r_i_te__th_e_ir. own songs
(3)三看是否属于特殊情况 先行词指物时，只能用that而不用which的情况： ①当先行词是不定代词all, little, much, none, few, something, everything, anything, nothing等时。如：As we all know, all that can be done should be done. 众所周知，所 有能做的都应该被做。 ②当先行词被the only, the very, the right, the last等修饰 时。如：This is the right book that I am looking for. 这正 是我要找的书。 ③当有序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时。如：This is the most interesting movie that I have ever seen. 这是我看 过的最有趣的电影。
/ This is the bag which/that my mother bought last week.
4. The house is made of wood. Jack built the house.
/ The house which/that Jack built is made of wood.
D. when
考点 2 定语从句(2017.94，选词填空) 北部湾经济区近4年仅在2017年选词填空94题中考查了关系代词 who。 担任定语功能的从句叫作定语从句，定语从句在句子中相当于形容 词，故又称形容词性从句。被定语从句修饰的名词、代词称为先行 词。引导定语从句的词被称为关系词，根据关系词在定语从句中的 功能可分为关系代词(that, which, who, whom, whose)或关系副词 (when, where, why)。因此，解答此类试题时，掌握定语从句关系 词的用法是关键。
关系代词在从句中作宾语时，可以省略, 作主语时，不能省略。
who/that代替人，在从句中作主语或宾语
1. The boy is called Tom. The boy broke the window. The boy who/that broke the window is called Tom. 2. Mr. Li is the person. You talked with the person on the bus.
TV show on CCTV?
—Sure. It's a great cultural TV show ___C_____ has been very
popular in China.
A. who
B. whom
C. which
D. what
17. (2018柳州40题)This is the most exciting match ____C____ I
that/who
that/which
that/who that/who
that/who
that/who was single
that/which was covered in blood
that /which will help solve the case
that/who might be the murderer of the young man
A. which
B. who
C. what
D. how
22. —Do you know the boy over there?
—The one ___C_____ is holding a ball? Oh, that's my
neighbor, Phil.
A. what
B. which
C. who
④当先行词既有人又有物时。如：I have never heard of the people and things that you talked about just now. 我从没听说过你刚才说 的人和事。 ⑤当先行词有all, any, no等限定词时。如： All the gifts that you received yesterday should be put away. 你昨天 收到的所有礼物都应该储存好。 ⑥当主句是以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时。如： Who is the woman that is standing by the wall? 站在墙边的那位女 士是谁？