新概念英语第二册复习笔记 第七课 课文讲解
新概念英语第二册课堂笔记：第7课
新概念英语第二册课堂笔记：第7课Lesson 7 Too late★New words and expressions☆detective n.侦探detective story 侦探小说☆airport n.机场☆airfield n.飞机起落的场地port 港口：airport：航空港at the airportfield 田野：airfield：停机坪on the airfield☆expect v.期待，等待（重点词）区分：except 除……之外I think so.=I expect so.(口语）expect sb to do sth：期待某人做某事expect(vt)：expect sthI expect your letter.=I expect you to write. wait(vi)：wait for sth/sbwait for：动作上的等待expect：心理上的等待☆valuable adj.贵重的（重点）☆precious adj.珍贵的precious带有感情色彩，是真心喜欢的如：precious photo 珍贵的照片如果不谈感情，valuable和precious是一样的。
sth is valuable/preciousprice：价格->priceless adj.-less表示否定：没有价格的，无价的valueless adj.没有价值，不足道的worth 值：worthless adj.无价值的☆diamond n.钻石precious stone 宝石crystal 水晶jade 玉diamond ring 钻戒☆steal(stole,stolen) v.偷在中国，认为在不知道的情况下是“偷”，明目张胆的就是“抢”。
而英语不区分。
我们说“我的钱包被偷了”和“我被偷了”是一个字，而在英语里是两个词。
My wallet was stolen.I was robbed.steal sth 偷（某物）；rob sb 抢（某人）跟地点相连也用rob：rob the bank☆main adj.主要的main永远不修饰人，我们能够说mainbuilding/street/sentence/idea,但不能说main person☆guard n.警戒，守卫life guard 救生员body guard 保镖★TextThe plane was late and detectives were waiting at the airport all morning.They were expecting a valuable parcel of diamonds from South Africa.A few hours earlier,someone had told the police that thieves would try to steal the diamonds.When the plane arrived,some of the detectives were waiting on the airfield.Two men took the parcel off the plane and caried it into the Custom House.While two detectives were keeping guard at the door,two others opened the parcel.To their surprise,the precious parcel was full of stones and sand!☆someone had told...过去完成式，过去以前发生的事情...that thieves would try to...would+do：过去将来式，间接方式，转述，站在过去看未来。
新概念英语第二册课(Lesson7)学习笔记
新概念英语第二册课（Lesson7）学习笔记
Lesson 7 Too late
为时太晚
First listen and then answer the question.
听录音，然后回答以下问题。
Did the detectives save the diamonds?
那些侦探保管好钻石了吗？
The plane was late and detectives were waiting at the airport all morning.
飞机误点了，侦探们在机场等了整整一上午。
They were expecting a valuable parcel of diamonds from South Africa.
他们正期待从南非来的一个装着钻石的贵重包裹。
A few hours earlier, someone had told the police that thieves would try to steal the diamonds.
数小时以前，有人向警方报告，说有人企图偷走这些钻石。
When the plane arrived, some of the detectives were waiting inside the main building while others were waiting on the airfield.
当飞机到达时，一些侦探等候在主楼内，另一些侦探则守候在停机坪上。
(完整版)新概念英语第二册：第7课课文详解及语法解析
新概念英语第二册：第7课课文详解及语法解析课文详注 Further notes on the text1.…detectives were waiting at the airport all morning. ……侦探们在机场等了整整一上午。
all 一般直接加表示时间的单数名词构成副词短语，如：all day (整整一天)，all night(整夜)，all week(整星期)，allwinter(整个冬天)，all year(整年)等。
但不说all hour。
whole在表达同样的意思时一般要加冠词或数词，如：a whole day/ year(一整天/年)，two whole weeks(整整两星期)。
2.…someone had told the police that thieves would try to steal the diamonds. ……有人向警方报告，说有人企图偷走这些钻石。
that后面的部分为动词tell的宾语从句。
从句中的时态为过去将来时(would)。
3.When the plane arrived, some of the detectives were waiting inside the main building while others were waiting on the airfield. 当飞机到达时，一些侦探等候在主楼内，另一些侦探则守候在停机坪上。
(1)这个长句子由3个部分组成：when引导的是整个句子的时间状语从句;some of…building为主句;while 引导的是动作与主句的动作同时实行的时间状语从句。
while作为连词表示“和……同时”、“当……时候”时常常引导一个过去实行时从句。
(cf. 本课语法)(2)地点状语 on the airfield 与第一句中的 at the airport 意义相近。
注意介词on和at的不同搭配。
新概念英语第二册第七课课文详解
Lesson 7 Too late 为时太晚 ⼀、单词讲解 1、detective n. 侦探 detective story 侦探⼩说 2、airport n. 机场 airfield n. 飞机起落的场地 port 港⼝；airport航空港 field ⽥野；airfield 停机坪 at the airport on the airfield 3、expect v. 期待，等待 except 除……之外 expect／ik'spekt/ v. 期待，等待 I think so. I expect so.我希望如此［⼝语］ expect sb.to do sth.期待某⼈做某事 expect sth.及物动词：I expect your letter. I expect you to write back. wait for sth./wait for sb.不及物动词 expect:⼼理上的等待 wait for:动作上的等待 I wait for my mother. I expect my mother to come back. 4、valuable adj. 贵重的 precious adj. 珍贵的 value n.---valuable adj.有价值的 sth.is valuable/sth.is precious precious 带有感情⾊彩的 precious photo 珍贵的照⽚ price 价格；priceless adj.-less 表否定；没有价格的，⽆价的 valueless adj. 没有价值，不⾜道的 worth 值：worthless adj. ⽆价值的 5、diamond n. 钻⽯ precious stone 宝⽯ crystal ⽔晶; jade ⽟ diamond ring 钻⽯戒指 6、steal v. 偷 steal,stole,stolen steal sth. 偷（某物） rob sb. 抢(某⼈) My wallet was stolen. I was robbed. rob the bank 7、main adj. 主要的 main building; main street main sentence; main idea 不与⼈连⽤ 8、guard n. 警戒，守卫 life guard 救⽣员/body guard 保镖 ⼆、语法重点--宾语 1、v.+prep.介词+宾语 come and look at... I am looking for... 2、 v.+prep. 介词/adv.代表不同的意思 look at 看；look after照料 3、v.+prep./adv.+宾语（ｎ．） v.+宾语（n./pron.)+prep./adv. take off the coat……take the coat off/take it off coat n.作宾语 put on your shoes/put your shoes on/put them on 笔记: 宾语的位置和词性取决于施加动作的动词（在乐加乐学过新⼆的孩⼦应该知道宾语的构成和位⼦） 介词出现，⼀定要有宾语，所以 v.+prep.+宾语(n.) 副词可省略．v.+宾语(n./pron.)+adv. 或 v.+adv.+宾语(n.) at,after prep; off adv. vt.+宾语 vi.+prep.+宾语 take vt./look vi. I always take money with me. 附上及物动词和不及物动词讲解： A 有些动词只是及物动词; 它们不可以单独⽤，后⾯必须跟宾语。
新概念英语第二册第7课课文详解及语法解析
新概念英语第二册第7课课文详解及语法解析课文详注 Further notes on the text1.…detectives were waiting at the airport all morning. ……侦探们在机场等了整整一上午。
all 一般直接加表示时间的单数名词构成副词短语，如：all day (整整一天)，all night(整夜)，all week(整星期)，allwinter(整个冬天)，all year(整年)等。
但不说all hour。
whole在表达同样的意思时一般要加冠词或数词，如：a whole day/ year(一整天/年)，two whole weeks(整整两星期)。
2.…someone had told the police that thieves would try to steal the diamonds. ……有人向警方报告，说有人企图偷走这些钻石。
that后面的部分为动词tell的宾语从句。
从句中的时态为过去将来时(would)。
3.When the plane arrived, some of the detectives were waiting inside the main building while others were waiting on the airfield. 当飞机到达时，一些侦探等候在主楼内，另一些侦探则守候在停机坪上。
(1)这个长句子由3个部分组成：when引导的是整个句子的时间状语从句;some of…building为主句;while 引导的是动作与主句的动作同时实行的时间状语从句。
while作为连词表示“和……同时”、“当……时候”时常常引导一个过去实行时从句。
(cf. 本课语法)(2)地点状语 on the airfield 与第一句中的 at the airport 意义相近。
注意介词on和at的不同搭配。
新概念英语第二册第7课课文详解,答案及写作
They cut the king's head off.
5. Put on your hat and coat.
Put your hat and coat on.
6. Give it back to your brother.
Customs House 海关
custom 风俗，习惯
customs 风俗，习惯（pl.），海关
customs duties 海关关税
customer 顾客
take…off
1) 把…从…取下来
eg. You should take your toys off the table. 你应当把玩具从桌子上拿下来。
He gave all his books away.
2.She woke up the children early this morning. 今天一大早，她就把孩子叫醒了。
She woke the children up early this morning.
3. He is looking for his umbrella.
take a taxi 打车
to one's surprise 令某人吃惊的是
to one's joy 令某人高兴的是
or: to one's delight
to one's sorrow 令某人伤心的是
to one's disappointment 令某人失望的是
eg. This is my first date. But to my surprise, the girl didn't turn up.
新概念英语第二册第七课
Lesson 7 Too late为时太晚The plane was late and detectives were waiting at the airport all morning. They were expecting a valuable parcel of diamonds from South Africa. A few hours earlier, someone had told the police that thieves would try to steal the diamonds. When the plane arrived, some of the detectives were waiting inside the main building while others were waiting on the airfield. Two men took the parcel off the plane and carried it into the Customs House. While two detectives were keeping guard at the door, two others opened the parcel. To their surprise, the precious parcel was full of stones and sand!New words and expressions 生词和短语1. detective n. 侦探airport n. 机场expect v. 期待，等待valuable adj. 贵重的parcel n. 包裹diamond n. 钻石steal v. 偷2. main adj. 主要的airfield n. 飞机起落的场地guard n. 警戒，守卫precious adj. 珍贵的stone n. 石子sand n. 沙子参考译文飞机误点了，侦探们在机场等了整整一上午。
裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记_第07课
Lesson7Too Late为时太晚【New words and expressions】（13）detective n.侦探detect1)discover,recognize发现（不好的事物），察觉2)investigate and solve(crime…)侦察，侦查eg.A machine has been invented to detect gold.已发明一种机器来寻找金子。
eg.Many machines have been used to detect the fatal virus.许多机器被使用来探测这种致命的病毒eg.The woman employed a private detective to detect her husband.那位女士雇用一名私家侦探来侦查她的丈夫。
detection n.发现，查明，查出the detection of a crime破案detector n.探测器detectable adj.可发现的，可探知的detective n.侦探employ a private detective雇用一名私人侦探a detective novel一部侦探小说a detective story侦探故事airport n.机场port港口；港口城市passport护照harbor港湾，避难所Pearl Harbor珍珠港airport（民航）飞机场airfield（小型）飞机场，飞机起落的场地，跑道railway station火车站terminal（铁路，公路等的）终点站tube station地铁站(Br)(the underground railway station)a subway station地铁站(U.S.)metro（尤指巴黎的）地下铁路n.+n.构成一个新名词：handbag手提包water-gate水门water bird水禽，尤指淡水中的blood test验血silkworm蚕air有关的合成词airsick晕机的airplane飞机（美）air raid空袭airman飞机驾驶员或乘务员airmail航空邮件airtight不透气的air-conditioner空调expect1)预料，认为，猜想eg.Who has eaten up the cake?是谁把蛋糕吃光了？I expect/think/suppose it was Tom.我认为是汤姆。
新概念第二册第7课ppt课件
3.Someone knocked at the door just as I was getting into the bath.
4.The plane was late and detectives were waiting at the airport all morning.
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经典例句分析 wonderful sentences
1.They were expecting a valuable parcel of diamonds from South Africa.
精彩语言点:
1.a parcel of 2.expect sth. 3.were expecting
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Excellent！ Keep on going !
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Special difficulties
Two men took the parcel off the plane. We can say, Two man took off the parcel from the plane.
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airfield [ˈeəfi:ld] air+field
停机坪
…while others were waiting on the airfield.
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airfield
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guard
Eg. My uncle is an guard. Keep guard
新概念英语第二册课堂笔记：第7课.doc
新概念英语第二册课堂笔记：第7课.doc新概念英语第二册课堂笔记：第7 课Lesson 7 Too late ★New words and expressions☆d etective n. 探detective story探小☆a irport n. 机☆a irfield n.机起落的地port港口：airport：航空港at the airportfield 田野： airfield：停机坪on the airfield☆expect v.期待，等待（重点）区分： except除??之外I think so.=I expect so.(口）expect sb to do sth：期待某人做某事expect(vt)：expect sthI expect your letter.=I expect you to write.wait(vi) ：wait for sth/sbwait for：作上的等待expect ：心理上的等待☆v aluable adj. 贵重的（重点）☆p recious adj. 珍贵的precious带有感情色彩，是真心喜欢的如： precious photo珍贵的照片如果不谈感情， valuable和precious是一样的。
sth is valuable/preciousprice ：价格 ->priceless adj.-less表示否定：没有价格的，无价的valueless adj.没有价值，不足道的worth值：worthless adj.无价值的☆diamond n. 钻石precious stone宝石crystal水晶jade玉diamond ring钻戒☆steal(stole,stolen) v.偷在中国，认为在不知道的情况下是“偷”，明目张胆的就是“抢”。
而英语不区分。
我们说“我的钱包被偷了”和“我被偷了”是一个字，而在英语里是两个词。
My wallet was stolen.I was robbed.steal sth偷（某物）；rob sb抢（某人）跟地点相连也用rob ：rob the bank☆main adj. 主要的main 永远不修饰人，我们能够说mainbuilding/street/sentence/idea,但不能说main person ☆guard n. 警戒，守卫life guard救生员body guard保镖★TextThe plane was late and detectives were waiting at the airport all morning.They were expecting a valuable parcel of diamonds from South Africa.A few hours earlier,someone had told the police that thieves would try to steal thediamonds.When the plane arrived,some of the detectives were waiting on the airfield.Two men took the parcel off the plane and caried it into the Custom House.While two detectiveswere keeping guard at the door,two others opened the parcel.To their surprise,the precious parcel was full of stones and sand!☆someone had told...过去完成式，过去以前发生的事情...that thieves would try to...would+do：过去将来式，间接方式，转述，站在过去看未来☆when和 while 都表示当??的候，考一定 when while 能用when代替，但是 when却不一定能用 while 代替while+ 从句，作一定会延when+延性作 / 瞬when he arrived/died用去行：在去的某一点，或者是去某一作同生的另外一个作。
(完整版)新概念英语第二册：第7课课文详解及语法解析
新概念英语第二册：第7课课文详解及语法解析课文详注Further notes on the text1.…detectives were waiting at the airport allmorning. ……侦探们在机场等了整整一上午。
all一般直接加表示时间的单数名词构成副词短语，如：allday (整整一天)，all night(整夜)，all week(整星期)，allwinter(整个冬天)，all year(整年)等。
但不说all hour。
whole在表达同样的意思时一般要加冠词或数词，如：a wholeday/ year(一整天/年)，two whole weeks(整整两星期)。
2.…someone had told the police that thieves would tryto steal the diamonds. ……有人向警方报告，说有人企图偷走这些钻石。
that后面的部分为动词tell的宾语从句。
从句中的时态为过去将来时(would)。
3.When the plane arrived, some of the detectives werewaiting inside the main building while others were waiting onthe airfield.当飞机到达时，一些侦探等候在主楼内，另一些侦探则守候在停机坪上。
(1)这个长句子由3个部分组成：when引导的是整个句子的时间状语从句;some of…building为主句;while引导的是动作与主句的动作同时实行的时间状语从句。
while作为连词表示“和……同时”、“当……时候”时常常引导一个过去实行时从句。
(cf.本课语法)(2)地点状语on the airfield与第一句中的at the airport意义相近。
注意介词on和at的不同搭配。
(3)代词others常常和some连用，表示“有些(人)……，也有些(人)……”或者“有的……，其余的……”：Some students are very hard-working, others are not.有些学生非常用功，有些则不然。
（完整版）新概念英语第二册：第7课课文详解及语法解析
（完整版）新概念英语第二册：第7课课文详解及语法解析新概念英语第二册：第7课课文详解及语法解析课文详注 Further notes on the text1.…detectives were waiting at the airport all morning. ……侦探们在机场等了整整一上午。
all 一般直接加表示时间的单数名词构成副词短语，如：all day (整整一天)，all night(整夜)，all week(整星期)，allwinter(整个冬天)，all year(整年)等。
但不说all hour。
whole在表达同样的意思时一般要加冠词或数词，如：a whole day/ year(一整天/年)，two whole weeks(整整两星期)。
2.…someone had told the police that thieves would try to steal the diamonds. ……有人向警方报告，说有人企图偷走这些钻石。
that后面的部分为动词tell的宾语从句。
从句中的时态为过去将来时(would)。
3.When the plane arrived, some of the detectives were waiting inside the main building while others were waiting on the airfield. 当飞机到达时，一些侦探等候在主楼内，另一些侦探则守候在停机坪上。
(1)这个长句子由3个部分组成：when引导的是整个句子的时间状语从句;some of…buil ding为主句;while 引导的是动作与主句的动作同时实行的时间状语从句。
while作为连词表示“和……同时”、“当……时候”时常常引导一个过去实行时从句。
(cf. 本课语法)(2)地点状语 on the airfield 与第一句中的 at the airport 意义相近。
新概念英语二 第七课课件 (共21张PPT)
【KEY STRUCTURES】
过去进行时: 过去进行时的构成：be的过去式+现在分词 过去进行时和一般过去时经常同在一个句子里使用。过去
进行时表示过去正在进行的动作或情况，一般过去时则表 示比较短暂的动作或事件。正在进行中的动作或情况往往 由连词when，while，as，just as等引导。 when，while 当……时候（强调动作同时发生） while+从句, 动词一定是延续性动词 when+延续性动词/瞬间动词 while 能用when 代替，但是when 却不一定能用while 代替。 while 通常只引导持续时间较长的动作，并且主句和从句 可以同时用过去进行时，而when 和as一般不这么用。 John was watching TV while his wife was talking with a neighbour over the phone. Just as I was leaving the house, you came in.
rob；跟地点相连，也用rob. steal sth. 偷(某物) My wallet was stolen. 我钱包被偷了。
John never steals. 约翰从不偷东西。
rob sb. 抢(某人) I was robbed. rob the bank ② vt. 巧妙地占用，偷偷地弄到手 He has stolen away Mary’s heart. 他已赢得玛丽的芳心。 ③ vi.偷偷地行动，悄悄靠近 He stole into the room. 他悄悄地进了房间。
thieves would try to steal the diamonds. a few hours earlier 几个小时以前= a few hours before/a
新概念第二册第七课讲解
新概念第二册第七课讲解Lesson 7 Too late【New words and expressions】（13）★detective n. 侦探detective story 侦探小说★airport n. 机场★airfield n. 飞机起落的场地port 港口；airport 航空港at the airport 在机场field 田野；airfield 停机坪on the airfield 在停机坪上★expect v. 期待, 等待① vt.&vi. 预计，预料Jim has failed in mathematics as his teacher expected.正如他老师所预料的那样，吉姆数学考试没及格。
② vt. 等待，期待，盼望（心理上的等待）They are expecting guests tonight. 今晚有人要去他们那里作客。
expect所表示的等待一般暗含着根据某些信息或规律而作出相应反应的意思,而wait for主要接续“等待”这个动作本身。
expect sth.I expect a letter from Jimmy.expect sb.to do sth. 期待某人做某事I expect you to write back.I expect my mother to come back.wait for sth./sb. 动作上的等待I wait for my mother.③ vt. 认为，猜想（一般用于口语）I expect so./I think so. 我希望如此［口语］I expect you’ve heard the news. 我想你已经听到这个消息了。
★valuable adj. 贵重的★precious adj. 珍贵的value n.&v. 价值；valuable adj.有价值的sth.is valuable/sth.is preciousprecious adj. 珍贵的（带有一定的感情色彩）precious photo 珍贵的照片-less 表否定;priceless adj. 没有价格的, 无价的valueless adj. 没有价值, 不足道的worthless adj. 无价值的★diamond n. 钻石diamond ring 钻石戒指precious stone 宝石；crystal 水晶；jade 玉★steal（stole，stolen） v. 偷① vt.&vi. 偷盗，行窃英语中“偷”用steal和rob来表达，宾语是物，用steal；宾语是人，用rob；跟地点相连，也用robsteal sth. 偷(某物)My wallet was stolen.John never steals. 约翰从不偷东西。
新概念英语第二册第7-8课
新概念英语第二册第7-8课Lesson 7 Too lateRevision：other, the other, another, others, the otherspeople like to stay at home, but ________ like to go to the cinema.A. anotherB. otherC. othersD. other one答案: C. (要牢记: some…., others….)Is this your shoe-- Yes, but where is _________A. the other oneB. other oneC. another oneD. the others答案: A. (注意鞋是两只, another指的是三者或者三者以上)has gone to _________ city and he'll be back in a week.A. otherB. the otherC. anotherD. any other答案：C (注意这里没有说只有两座城市，因此不能选B.)4.– What do your parents do-- One is a teacher; _________ is a driver.A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. that one5. Her lecture was hard to follow because she kept jumping from one subject to _________.A. otherB. the otherC. the othersD. another6. ─ Do you want cake (2005浙江省金华市)─ Yes, I usually eat a lot when I'm hungry.A. otherB. othersC. anotherD. the other7. I don't like this shirt, so I want to see some .（04宁夏）A. otherB. the otherC. othersD. another8. Shanghai is larger than city in India. (04黄冈)A. any otherB. otherC. all otherD. any注意：any other表示“同一范围内，除了自己以外的”，后接单数名词。
新概念英语第二册课文和笔记Lesson7
新概念英语第二册课文和笔记Lesson7新概念英语第二册课文和笔记Lesson 7:T oo late 为时太晚Source: 恒星英语学习网2011-08-14 我要投稿论坛Favorite 【NEW WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS】★detective n. 侦探detective story 侦探小说★airport n. 机场★airfield n. 飞机起落的场地port 港口；airport航空港field 田野；airfield 停机坪at the airporton the airfield★expect v. 期待，等待except 除……之外expect／ik'spekt/ v. 期待，等待I think so.I expect so.我希望如此［口语］expect sb.to do sth.期待某人做某事expect sth.及物动词：I expect your letter.I expect you to write back.wait for sth./wait for sb.不及物动词expect:心理上的等待wait for:动作上的等待I wait for my mother.I expect my mother to come back.★valuable adj. 贵重的★precious adj. 珍贵的value n.---valuable adj.有价值的sth.is valuable/sth.is preciousprecious 带有感情色彩的precious photo 珍贵的照片price 价格；priceless adj.-less 表否定；没有价格的，无价的valueless adj. 没有价值，不足道的worth 值：worthless adj. 无价值的★parcel n. 包裹★diamond n. 钻石precious stone 宝石crystal 水晶; jade 玉diamond ring 钻石戒指★steal v. 偷steal,stole,stolensteal sth. 偷（某物）rob sb. 抢(某人)My wallet was stolen.I was robbed.rob the bank★main adj. 主要的main building; main streetmain sentence; main idea不与人连用★guard n. 警戒，守卫life guard 救生员/body guard保镖★stone n. 石子★sand n. 沙子本课重点：过去进行时，一般过去时一般过去时与现在完成时共同点：动作在过去都做过了。
新概念第二册第七课
【New words and expressions】生词和短语（5）competition n. 比赛，竞赛neat adj. 整齐的，整洁的path n. 小路，小径wooden adj. 木头的pool n. 水池★competition n. 比赛，竞赛（暗地里的竞争）race n. 比赛，竞赛car racematch n. 比赛football matchcontest n. 比赛（更广泛）baby contest 宝宝大赛；beauty contest 选美game : 游戏, 运动★neat adj. 整齐的, 整洁的，井井有条clean adj. 干净的neat=tidy <adj.> tidy <v.> (up) the room 整理房间★pool n. 水池(人工的) swimming pool 游泳池pond 池塘（天然的）《golden pond》—金色池塘【课文讲解】1、Joe Sanders has the most beautiful garden in our town. Joe's garden is the most beautiful.Bill's garden is the largest. Bill’s garden is larger than Joe’s.（比较的东西都是同类的事物joe’s 的“’s”不能省略）2、Nearly everybody enters for 'The Nicest Garden Competition' each year, but Joe wins every time.nearly和almost意义相似，表示“几乎”、“差不多”、“差点儿”的意思。
I have nearly forgotten his name. 我差点把他的名字忘了。
I’m nearly/almost ready. 我快准备好了。
新概念英语第二册语法精讲-Lesson7
新概念英语二-----------------LESSON 7重点词组：at the airport 在机场a parcel of 一个装……的包裹a few hours earlier 数小时前try to 试着去some of ……中的一些keep guard 守卫take off 把……拿下里carry into 把……搬/运下来at the door 在门口to their surprise 让他们吃惊的是be full of 装满了语法点:1. all morningall一般直接加表示时间的可数名词单数构成时间状语e.g.: all day整天，all night 整夜，all week整个星期，all winter整个冬天，all year整年＊＊但不能说all hour2. a few hours earlier / a few hours agoa few hours earlier, 段时间+earlier, 是以过去或将来某一个时间点为准的一段时间以前e.g.: A few hours earlier, someone had told the police that …….数小时前，有人向警方报告……。
a few hours ago 段时间+ago, 指的是以说话时为准的一段时间以前，通常用于一般过去时。
e.g.: He was here a few hours ago. 他几个小时前在这里。
3. some of / one ofsome of + 可数名词复数，意为……中的一些，做主语时为复数e.g.: Some of the apples are green. 这些苹果中有一些是绿色的。
some of + 不可数名词，意为……中的一些，做主语时为单数e.g.:Some of rice is dirty. 一些米饭脏了one of + 可数名词复数，意为……中的一个，做主语时为单数e.g.: One of the students is very young. 学生中的一个非常年轻。
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新概念英语第二册复习笔记第七课课文讲解Africa 非洲→African 非洲的
Negro/black people 以前对黑人的称呼，是对黑人的种族歧视
The African Americans 美国黑人
Asia 亚洲→Asian 亚洲的
America 美洲→American 美洲的
Europe 欧洲→European 欧洲的
Customs House 海关
custom 风俗，习惯
customs 风俗，习惯（pl.），海关
customs duties 海关关税
customer 顾客
take…off
1) 把…从…取下来
eg. You should take your toys off the table. 你应当把玩具从桌子上拿下来。
2) 起飞
eg. The plane took off very smoothly. 飞机顺利地起飞。
3) 从（价格）减去，减价
eg. They are taking 50% off all goods in that boutique [bu:'ti:k].
那家时装精品店所有服装打五折。
4) 脱掉（衣，帽，鞋等），取下（眼镜，戒指等）
eg. Take your coat off. 脱下外套吧。
take after 长的像
take away 拿走；夺去；使离去
take back 拿回，收回
take…for 认为；以为；误以为
take it out of （口）使（某人）筋疲力尽
take与其它词的组合
take a rest 休息一下
take temperature 测体温，测温度
take a walk 去散步
take a look 看一眼
take pictures 拍照
take one’s advice 遵循/按照某人意见
be on the take 索贿（口）
take it or leave it 不要就拉倒
take some medicine 服药
take a taxi 打车
to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是
to one’s joy 令某人高兴的是
or: to one’s delight
to one’s sorrow 令某人伤心的是
to one’s disappointment 令某人失望的是
eg. This is my first date. But to my surprise, the girl didn’t turn up.
这是我第一次约会，但令我吃惊的是，那女孩没来。
eg. To the boy’s sorrow, the doggie died two days later.
令小男孩伤心的是，那只小狗两天后死了。
full adj. 满足，充满
eg. I’m full. 我吃饱了。
eg. The precious parcel was full of stones and sand. 珍贵的包裹里装满了石头和沙子。
be filled with （被）装满
eg. The precious parcel was filled with stones and sand. 珍贵的包裹里装满了石头和沙子。
fill…with
eg. The thieves filled the parcel with stones and sand. 贼在包裹里装满了石头和沙子。
Special Difficulties
eg. Come and look at my photograph album. 来看一下我的相册。
eg. I am looking for my pen. I lost it this morning.
eg. Will you look after the children for me, please?
及物动词与副词组成短语动词，若是名词作宾语，可在两词之间，也可在副词之后。
eg. He took off his coat.
eg. He took his coat off.
eg. He took it off.
当宾语是代词时，只能放在动词与副词之间
eg. He put out the fire.
eg. He put the fire out.
eg. He put it out.
eg. She put on her hat.
eg. She put her hat on.
eg. She put it on.
Exercises
1.He gave away all his books. 他把所有书都送人了。
He gave all his books away.
2.She woke up the children early this morning. 今天一大早，她就把孩子叫醒了。
She woke the children up early this morning.
3. He is looking for his umbrella.
4. They cut off the king’s head.
They cut the king’s head off.
5. Put on your hat and coat.
Put your hat and coat on.
6. Give it back to your brother.
7. Help me to lift up this table. 帮我抬这张桌子。
Help me to lift this table up.
8. Take off your shoes and put on your slippers. 脱掉鞋子，穿上拖鞋。
Take your shoes off and put your slippers on.
9. He is looking at the picture.
10. Send her away or she will cause trouble. 把她送走，否则她会引起麻烦。
11. They have pulled down the old building. 他们拆毁了这座大楼。
They have pulled the old building down.
12.Make up your mind. 下定决心
Make your mind up.
13. He asked for permission to leave. 他请求允许离开。
14. She threw away all those old newspapers. 她把旧报纸都扔掉了。
She threw all those old newspapers away.。