福建省漳州市高职单招2023年英语模拟练习题三附答案

福建省漳州市高职单招2023年英语模拟练
习题三附答案
学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________
一、单选题(30题)
1.I wondered what difficulty he had _________ the plan?
A.to carry out
B.carrying out
C.carried out
D.with carrying out
2. The heavy snow could not keep US_________going out to work．
A.on
B.up
C.upon
D.from
3. I can never forget ______ the famous actress during her visit to our school．
A.having been met
B.to meet
C.to have met
D.meeting
4.I noticed his eyes ______, because they were very large.
A.in particular
B.with particular
C.in special
D.with special
5.We must __ early in the morning so as to catch the first train.
A．set up
B．set out
C．set about
D．set aside
6. --If you are offered a trip to the moon, ______ it?--Of course. Why not?
A.did you accept
B.are you going to accept
C.will you accept
D.would you accept
7. ______ your homework and make sure that you don't ______ any mistakes.
A.Do; do
B.Make; make
C.Make; do
D.Do; make
8. We were overjoyed at the news of China__________ another man-made satel1ite．
A.starting
B.1aunching
C.fighting
D.shouting
9.While ______ a job ,the graduate student got an offer to study abroad
A.applied for
B.applying to
C.applied to
D.applying for
10.The novel written by the author _______ well, but five years agro no one could have imagined how great a role he _______ in the literary world
A.sells; was to play
B.selling; was playing
C.sold; had played
D.sell; is playing
11.Not until he left his home _______ to know how important the family was for him.
A.did he begin
B.had he begun
C.he began
D.he has begun
12.The bank is reported in the local newspaper, _______ in broad daylight yesterday.
A.being robbed
B.having been robbed
C.to have been robbed
D.robbed
13. They required that all the necessary documents ______ to the president's office before the end of this month.
A.be handed
B.must be handed
C.should hand in
D.had been handed in
14. —Oh, Mary! You should do your work instead of sitting here watching TV. —______.
A.That's not a very good idea.
produces good influence on children.
C.What makes you say that?
D.You said TV was educational.
15. He was a man of strong feelings, ______ normally lay hidden deep inside him.
A.it
B.that
C.those
D.which
16.Balloons float in the air_________ boats do on the sea.
A.just as
B.when
C.that
D.where
17. Let me help you, ______?
A.won't yon
B.will you
C.shall I
D.shan't I
18. He is too weak to ______ the heavy box.
A.rise
B.put
C.raise
D.arise
19. What he described as only a ______ detail I thought was the most important part of the plan.
mon
B.plain
C.just
D.mere
20. I wonder how much ______ .
A.that car was
B.was that car
C.is that car
D.that car is
21. When we ______ the museum is not decided.
A.visited
B.visit
C.will visit
D.visiting
22.These national parks are very important for preserving many animals, which would run the risk of becoming extinct.
A.instead
B.therefore
C.nevertheless
D.otherwise
23. —The education system rather than the teachers______to answer for the overburden on the students—I agreeI hope the reform. being carried out in our country will hang about the_____results.
A.are; desired
B.is; desired
C.are; desiring
D.is; desiring
24. ______he come, the problem would be settled.
A.Would
B.Should
C.Shall
D.If
25.The scientists all agreed that rules of physics, ______ we are all familiar, govern the world
A.to which
B.on which
C.which
D.with which
26.After all this time you‘d think he‘d have forgotten，________ ?
A.should you
B.wouldn"t you
C.don"t you
D.do you
27.It is reported that many a new house _______ at present in the disaster area
A.are being built
B.were being built
C.was being built
D.is being built
28.—Has the wallet been returned yet? —No，but we expect ______ any day now.
A.to return it
B.it to return
C.it to be returned
D.it returned
29.The squirrel was lucky that it just missed _______.
A.catching
B.to be caught
C.being caught
D.to catch
30. Not until this term ______ to realize how important this subject is to his future career as a diplomat.
A.he began
B.did he begin
C.he has begun
D.that he has begun
二、汉译英(20题)
31. You （本来应该）finished this task a bit earlier.
32. 对于古典音乐和流行音乐，他更偏爱古典音乐。

33. 只要我们不灰心，我们就能找到克服困难的方法。

34. 干了一整天繁重的工作后，他筋疲力尽地饿着肚子回了家。

35. 他们试图说服校长允许他们参加这项比赛。

36. There is no reason why you shouldn't tell him （提前）what you are going to do.
37. 工厂和汽车排出的一氧化碳(carbon monoxide)一类的气体严重污染了大气。

38. The longer we stayed there, （就越适应当地的风俗习惯）.
39. 据我所知，英语里并没有这样一个词。

40. She hurried back to school （怕缺课太多）.
41. 虽然缺乏人力，我们还是要设法按时完成这项工作。

42. 不言而喻，青年人的教育对一个国家的未来是至关重要的。

43. 我们正盼望着他的到来。

44. 不管困难多大，我们都不会失去信心.
45. 肖伯纳在他一个剧本的前言中提出了一个观点。

46. 就能力而言，汤姆是这项工作的合适人选。

47. A：你工作找得怎么样了?
B：不知道。

我一周前才开始找。

A：哦，你对哪方面的工作感兴趣?
B：我想找个当编辑的工作。

A：我有个朋友在报社工作，我想我可以跟你引荐一下。

48. 虽然他在还是孩子时就写故事和诗，但直到25岁他才第一次获得真正的成功。

49. 妇女自从上个世纪末以来一直在争取平等权利。

50. 如果你想胜任未来的工作，就必须掌握一门外语。

三、语法与词汇(10题)
51. Men in the post office ______ (class) mail according to places where it is to go.
52. She needs some comfort, but I really can't think of anything ______ (suit) to say.
53. There were two letters from Michael, warm, ______ (humonr), and full of information.
54.There're so many kinds of CD players on sale that I can't make up my mind __________ to buy
A.what
B.which
C.how
D.where
55. The problem requiring immediate solution will be given ______ (prior) at the meeting.
56. Mother will need ______ (add) help while there are so many guests.
57. His face ______ (dark) with anger when he heard the bad news.
58. ＄40,000 had been spent on ______ (modern) the station.
59. Have you ever considered ______ (look) for a new job with a decent pay in a large company?
60. As I was just getting ______ (family) with this job, I had much to ask my boss.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)
61.
第20 题Not until all the fish died in the river__________ how serious the pollution was．
A.did the villagers realize
B.the villager srealize
C.the villagers did realize
D.didn't the villager srealize
62.The medicine had no __ on him.
A．affection
B．effect
C．affect
D．effective
63.The result made me __．It was not half so good as I had expected. A．disappointing
B．disappointed
C．disappoint
D．be disappointed
64.
第19 题The child was told to__________for being rude to his uncle．A.apologize B.excuse C.pardon D.punish
65.More college graduates would like to work in＿＿＿＿west part of country＿＿＿＿next year．
A．the; the
B．/; /
C．/; the
D．the; /
66.Julia likes to rent a house, which is comfortable, well-equipped and, _____, in a quiet neighborhood.
A.all in all
B.at all
C.above all
D.after all
67.We__________have proved great adventurers，but we have done the
greatest march ever made inthe past ten years．
A.needn" t
B.may not
C.shouldn" t
D.mustn" t
68.
第13 题Would you please tell me__________to do next?
A.how
B.what
C.which
D.whatever
69.It is no__________ arguing with Tom because he will never change his mind．
e
B.help
C.time
D.way
70.Many countries face some serious problems of land use, __ result from population growth and the demands of modem technological living. A．which most
B．most of which
C．most which
D．of most which
五、阅读理解(10题)
71.Letter One
Gentlemen,
We are sorry to have to complain about your usually very fine goods.
The last shipment of 100 dozen blouse(女士衬衣), ordered on March 23rd, is unsatisfactory and we cannot accept it. The collars are noticeably uneven on some of the blouses; and there are open seams(接缝) on many of the sleeves.
We are sure this was just due to carelessness in quality control, and that you will send another shipment of blouses promptly to replace this faulty one. Faithfully yours,
×××
Letter Two
Dear Sirs,
The machine we bought from you on May 2nd has broken down completely. We have been unable to have it repaired.
Since you have no service center in this territory, we are returning the machine to you via fast freight(快运). We request you send us a new one promptly, as stipulated(规定) in your guarantee.
Faithfully yours,
×××
What are the two letters about?
72."We're more than halfway (中途) now; it's only two miles farther to the tavern (客栈) ," said the driver.
"I'm glad of that," answered the stranger, in a more sympathetic way. He meant to say more but the east wind blew clear down a man's throat if he tried to speak. The girl's voice was quite attractive; however, later he spoke again. "You don't feel the cold so much at twenty below zero in the Western country. There isn't such damp chill (潮冷)", he said, and then it seemed as if he had blamed the uncomplaining young driver. She had not even said that it was a bad day, and he began to be conscious of a warm hopefulness of spirit, and
sense of pleasant adventure under all the woolen scarves.
"You'll have a cold drive going back," he said anxiously, and put up his hand for the twentieth time to see if his coat collar was as close to the back of his neck as possible.
"I shall not have to go back!" cried the girl, with eager pleasantness. "I'm on my way home now. I drove over early just to meet you at the train. We had word that someone was coming to the tavern."
How far was the drive from the train to the tavern?
A.One mile.
B.About four miles.
C.Two miles.
D.Less than four miles.
73.An important businessman was asked to give a twenty-minute speech in another city. He was too busy to write it himself, so he asked his secretary to put one together for him out of a large book of speeches which she had on her desk. She typed one out for him, and he picked it up just in time to rush off to his plane. But when he gave his speech, it ran on for an hour, and the audience (听众) was getting very tired of it by the end.
When the businessman got back to his office, he said to his secretary, "I told you it should be a twenty-minute speech !"
"That's what I gave you ," she answered, "the original and two copies. The original for you to read at the meeting, and two copies for the files, after you have checked them."
What was the secretary asked to do?
A.To give a speech instead of the businessman.
B.To type a one-hour speech for the businessman.
C.To choose a speech from a book of speeches and type it.
D.To make up a speech from some others and type it.
74. This article explains_________．
A.the digiculties of exercising
B.why exercising is good for your health
C.important information to know about exercising
D.why people have some wrong ideas about exercising
75.
40. If you don't answer your friends' letters, it seems to say that ______.
A. your friends is too busy to read a letter
B. your friend hates to receive a letter
C. your friend is not worthy of your letter
D. your friend should not have written you a letter
76.
From the passage it can be seen that a "friend" can be ______.
A.a fellow worker
B.a football teammate
C.a boy or a girl
D.all of the above
77. As used in the last sentence, the phrase "in short" means ______.
A.in the long run
B.in detail
C.in fact
D.in a word
78.It is implied in the passage that_______
A.local news used to be the only source of information
B.local news still takes a significant place
C.national news is becoming more popular
D.international news is the fastest transmitted news
79. It can be inferred from the passage that ______.
pared with other hospitals nurses at Beth Israel Hospital are more patient
B.in most hospitals patient care is inadequate from the professional point of view
C.in most hospitals nurses get low salaries
pared with other hospitals, nurses have to work longer hours at Beth Israel Hospital.
80.The Eskimo dog commanded by the Eskimo, is guided solely by voice and whip, the latter be ing from twelve to eighteen feet long. In the hands of the experienced dog runner, the whip becomes a marvelous instrument of precision. He can literally snap the tip of it on a dime(在极小的地方). The Eskimo, unspoiled by white man's influence, is perhaps one of the most trusting and primitive of all Indians but seems to be indifferent to the welfare
of his animals. In this he' s simply a product of his environment where food is hard to get, hunger is frequent, and the climate for nine months of the year is marked by bitter cold and a long stretch of darkness. In consequence, his dogs have to earn their keep and earn it the hard way. Rarely is dog taken into the shelter of the family' s home. His sleeping place, no matter how severe the weather, is a burrow(洞穴) in the snow. Rarely is the Eskimo dog permitted to wander.
When his master is moved to travel, the dog has to be on hand to help pull whatever load is put on the sledge(雪撬), and often such loads are very heavy. The Eskimo dog in his region is tough, savage, quarrelsome animal with a hairtrigger(一触即发的) temper. On his home ground he re quires stern handling--and he gets it.
An Eskimo uses his whip ______.
A.to kill animals when food is scarce
B.to earn his keep
C.with amazing accuracy
D.for making his dogs tough
六、作文(1题)
81.假设你的朋友叫杨立，是优秀学生。

校报请你写一篇介绍他的短文。

他的基本情况是：现在读高二，是班长，是全班学习最好的;最喜欢学习英语和数学;爱好体育，课余常踢足球，还是学校游泳队队员;经常
帮助别人。

注意：(1)基本情況不可遺漏;
(2)要有标题;
(3)词数为100左右。

参考答案
1.B
2.D
3.D解析：forget doing sth．忘了已做过某事。

注意区别forget to do sth。

忘了而没有做某事。

4.Ain particular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

5.Bset out意为“出发，动身”。

6.D
7.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。

do one's homework“做作业”；make mistakes“犯错误”。

句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

8.B
launch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

9.Dapply to应用；apply for 申请
10.A
11.A
12.C
13.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。

在“ask(advise，desire，order suggest，require，etc。

)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。

本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

14.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。

”所以D项正确。

15.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。

本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。

例如：He has two daughters. They are doctors.(简单句)He has two daughters and they are doctors.(并列句)He has two daughters, who are doctors．(复合句)
16.A
本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。

题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在
空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。

”在四个选项中，只有A项的just as有“正如，犹如”的意思。

故选A。

17.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。

以let me或let us起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用will you或won't you，所以选项A是正确的。

18.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。

rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise 升高。

19.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。

四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。

根据句意，D项正确。

本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

20.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。

从句的时态随主句。

我想知道那辆车的价格。

21.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

22.D
23.B解析：the education system是主语，谓语动词应用单数；the desired results意为“期望的结果”。

24.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。

虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

25.D
26.B考查反义疑问句。

原句应是：you would think he had have forgotten…
反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。

Would
think表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。

选项B是正确的。

【句子大
意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?
27.D
28.C
29.C
30.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动
词提前。

其余选项均可排除。

除Not until外还有never，seldom，rarely，
seldom，no，little，hardly，in no time等否定副词或结构放在句首时，
句子需要部分倒装。

31.should have
32.He has a preference for classical music over pop music.He has a preference for classical music over pop music.
33.As long as we don't lose heart we'll find a way to overcome the difficulty.As long as we don't lose heart, we'll find a way to overcome the difficulty.
34.After a whole day's heavy work he returned home hungry and exhausted.After a whole day's heavy work, he returned home hungry and exhausted.
35.They try to persuade the headmaster to allow them to attend the game．They try to persuade the headmaster to allow them to attend the game．
36.in advance
37.Gases such as carbon monoxide emitted by factories and automobiles have seriously polluted the atmosphere.Gases such as carbon monoxide, emitted by factories and automobiles, have seriously polluted the atmosphere.
38.the more easily we will get used to the local customsthe more easily we will get used to the local customs
39.There isn't such a word in English so far as I know.There isn't such a word in English so far as I know.
40.for fear of missing too many lessons
41.We'll try to finish the work in time although we are short of manpower．We'll try to finish the work in time although we are short of
manpower．
42.It goes without saying that education of the young is vital to a nation' s future.It goes without saying that education of the young is vital to a nation' s future.
43.We are looking forward to his coming．
44.Nomatter how great the difficulty may beWe won't lose confidence．Nomatter how great the difficulty may be，We won't lose
confidence．
45.In the preface to one of his plays Bernard Shaw advances an idea.In the preface to one of his plays, Bernard Shaw advances an idea.
46.So far as ability is concernedTom is the right person for the job．So far as
ability is concerned，Tom is the right person for the job．
47.A: How' s your job-hunting going? B: I don't know. I just started looking for jobs a week ago. A: Oh what king of job are you interested in? B: I'm trying to find a job as an editor. A: One of my friends works for a newspaper.
I think I can recommend you to him.A: How' s your job-hunting going? B: I don't know. I just started looking for jobs a week ago. A: Oh, what king of job are you interested in? B: I'm trying to find a job as an editor. A: One of my friends works for a newspaper. I think I can recommend you to him.
48.Although he wrote stories and poems as a child his first real success didn't come until he was twenty-five.Although he wrote stories and poems as a child his first real success didn't come until he was twenty-five.
49.Women have been struggling for equal rights since the end of last century.Women have been struggling for equal rights since the end of last century.
50.If you want to qualify for the future jobs you must master a foreign language.If you want to qualify for the future jobs, you must master a foreign language.
51.classify
52.suitable
53.humourous
54.B本题考查疑问词用法。

该句要表达的意思是：有那么多的CD机在
售，我定不下来要买哪一个。

本题考查疑问词+不定式的用法，which to
buy意为“要买哪一个”。

A意为“买什么”;C意为“怎样”;D意为“哪里”。

本题选择B。

55.priority
56.additional
57.darkened
58.modernizing
59.looking
60.familiar
61.ANot until前置要用倒装，应排除B、C。

Not否定词已在句首，didn’t 中的否定与之重复，所以答案为A。

62.Beffect意为“影响”。

63.Bdisappointed在句中做宾语补足语。

64.Aapologize是不及物动词“道歉”，其余为及物动词，不适合题意。

65.A
66.C
67.B本题考查情态动词。

【应试指导】句意：我们也许没有被证明是伟大的探险家，不过我们的前进是过去十年来最伟大的。

“may not+现在完成时”表示“也许没有”，用于对过去或已经发生的事进行猜测。

“neednl’t+现在完成时”表示“本来没有必要”，表示过去不需要做某事。

“shouldn’t+现在完成时”表示“本来不应该做而做了某事”。

mustn’t不与现在完成时连用，只与动词原形连用，表示“禁止，不要”。

68.Bwhat to do next?是“下一步做什么?”，what to do在句子中作宾语，what又是to do的逻辑宾语。

69.A本题考查固定搭配。

【应试指导】句意：和Tom争论是没有用的，因为他从不会改变主意。

It is no use后接动词ing形式或动词ing形式短语，表示“做某事没有用”。

it作形式主语，动词ing形式或动词ing形式短语作真正的主语。

help帮
助；time时间；way方法。

70.B这是由which引导的非限制性定语从句。

71.
72.B解析：根据第一句他们走了一半，还剩2英里的路。

73.D解析：参见第一段。

74.C
75.C
40．答案为C。

根据题干找到第二段最后一句，To a letter unanswered is like saying，“I don't think you are worth the time and effort it takes to write
a letter．”作出该项选择。

76.D解析：从文章第三段可以看出，friend一词有多种含义，同事、儿时的伙伴、知己之交和刚结识的人。

所以答案是D。

77.D解析：这里应是总结或归纳性质的。

in the long run“就长远来说”；in detail“就细节而言”；in fact“事实上”；in a word“简言之，一句话”。

选项D是正确的。

78.C
79.B
80.C解析：文章第一段第二句和第三句指出，在一个老练的爱斯基摩人手中，鞭子成了精确的仪器，他可以用鞭梢击中极小的地方。

81.Our Good Example
Yang Li is the monitor of Class One，Senior Two. He studies very hard and is the best student in our class. He is good at Chinese，physics and chemistry，but enjoys English and mathematics best. He can speak English fluently. After school he often helps his classmates with their lessons. Whenever someone is absent from school because of illness，he will go to his house to help him with the missed lessons.
He is not only a good student，but also an active sportsman. He likes several kinds of sports. He often plays football after class. He is on the school swimming team，too.。