01-Jets Hijacked by Terrorists Destroy Twin Towers
奥巴马演讲-在911袭击10周年演讲稿
奥巴马演讲-在911袭击10周年演讲稿The Partnerships We Need我们需要的伙伴关系By President Barack Obama作者：美国总统巴拉克·奥巴马On this 10th anniversary of the terrorist attacks of September 11th, 2001, we remember that 9/11 was not only an attack on the United States, it was an attack on the world and on the humanity and hopes that we share.值此2001年9月11日恐怖主义袭击10周年之际，我们铭记不忘，9/11不仅是对美国发动的攻击，也是对全世界、全人类和我们的共同希望发动的攻击。
We remember that among the nearly 3,000 innocent people lost that day were hundreds of citizens from more than 90 nations. They were men and women, young and old, of many races and faiths. On this solemn anniversary we join with their families and nations in honoring their memory.我们铭记不忘，那一天近3,000多名无辜的人民失去了生命，其中数百人是其他90多个国家的公民。
他们当中有男有女，有老有少，来自许多种族，拥有不同的信仰。
在这个庄严的纪念日到来之时，我们与遇难者的家人和国家一起对他们表示追思。
We remember with gratitude how ten years ago the world came together as one. Around the globe, entire cities came to a standstill for moments of silence. People offered their prayers in churches, mosque s, synagogues and other places of worship. And those of us in the United States will never forget how people in every corner of the world stood with us in solidarity in candlelight vigils and among the seas of flowers placed at our embassies.我们铭记不忘，10年前全世界戮力同心如一人，我们为此心怀感激。
英语翻译——精选推荐
英语翻译英汉翻译的长期实验过程中，我国翻译⼯作者累积了不少英汉翻译经验。
硬板来说，修辞翻译可采⽤寓意于形，舍形取意，换形保意或保形添意等⽅法。
1)But after six years of a stromy marriage,the strong woamn decided to end it.. She didn’t want her son to grow up thinking that kind of relationship wasnormal.【佳译】在流年风⾬交加的婚姻⽣活之后，这位⼥强⼈决定结束这⼀场婚姻。
他不愿让⼉⼦再这样的环境中长⼤，误认为这种婚姻关系很正常。
【评注】原⽂⽤了隐喻（metaphor）这⼀修辞⼿法，⽤暴风⾬来形容婚姻的糟糕。
由于暴风⾬这⼀形象的普遍存在，中国读者能够通过⽂章了解它的含义，所以在翻译时保留这形象，既能传达意义，⼜能表达风格。
这就是寓意于形的翻译，也可以说是最理想的修辞翻译。
2)Because of his one-man style of operation,Henry Kissinger had become a kindof bottleneck in his own National Security Council system.【佳译】由于亨利·基⾟格惯于独断专⾏，他已经成了国家安全事务委员会⼯作中的⼀块绊脚⽯。
【评注】这句话同样⽤了暗喻这⼀修辞⼿法，⽽“bottleneck”这⼀形象所隐含的“阻碍”意思也同样为中国⼈所熟知。
但是在汉语中，“瓶颈”这种表述⼀般对事不对⼈，所以不宜直接移⽤。
在这种情况下，我们可以思考⼀下，含⼀种是否有类似的暗喻可以⽤来替代。
于是，我们可以找到“绊脚⽯”这个⾃然贴切的说法，这就是翻译过程中所谓的换形保意。
3)Can we anticipate a day when secretaries will be a mix of man and women-or when the mention of a male nurse will no longer raise eyebrows?【佳译】我们能否预见到这么⼀天：当秘书的性别男⼥各半，或者是当有⼈说起男护⼠时，⼈们不会再感到惊讶？【评注】原句依然⽤的是暗喻，但这⾥的“raise eyebrows”这个形象如译成“耸起了眉⽑”，肯定会让中国读者不知所云，因为汉语也没有类似2）中“瓶颈”那样形象的表达。
中山大学新理5.0英语自主学习大厅第四册第七单元A套答案
中山大学新理5.0英语自主学习大厅第四册第七单元A套答案B4U7-APart I Listening Comprehension ( 15 minutes )Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear ten statements. Numbers 1 to 6 are based on Text A while the rest are based on Text B. Each statement will be read ONLY ONCE. Listen carefully and decide whether each statement is true or false.1.A) TB) FScript: The falling of the World Trade Center shattered Americans’ illusion about the nation’s invulnerability.正确答案： A2.A) TB) FScript: The suicidal attack on the Pentagon took place at the same time as the attacks on the World Trade Center.正确答案： B3.A) TB) FScript: The 9/11 terrorist attacks were called as the second Pearl Harbor by some commentators.正确答案： A4.A) TB) FScript: A new World Trade Center will be rebuilt on the spot where it once stood.正确答案： B5.A) TB) FScript: Bearing the memory in mind, New Yorkers carried on their lives and rose to fight against terrorism.正确答案： A6.A) TB) FScript: Although time can heal the wounds in the heart of people, the memory will never fade away.正确答案： A7.A) TB) FScript: The joint attack on al Qaeda and its Taliban allies successfully drew the Al Qaeda’s leaders into the mountains on the Pakistan border.正确答案： A8.A) TB) FScript: The Iraq war turned out to be wrong because there were no mass destructive weapons found.正确答案： A9.A) TB) FScript: Now, al Qaeda and its Taliban allies no longer threaten Afghanistan, but just Pakistan itself.正确答案： B10.A) TB) FScript: The author implies that the war should be made a partisan matter rather than for public concern.正确答案： BSection BDirections: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.The economic effects of the terrorist attacks in the United States last week are spreading across the country and the world. The attacks in New York City and Washington D.C. have hurt many (11)_________________ , especially the airline industry and financial markets. Many companies have been forced to dismiss thousands of workers. Many (12)_________________ states are concerned about their economic future.Monday was the first day of (13)_________________ on the American stock market since the attacks September Eleventh. The stock market suffered major losses. The Dow Jones industrial (14)_________________ lost seven percent of its value. The other major (15)_________________ of the value of American stocks fell to their lowest levels in three years.Some economic experts say the drop in the value of stocks could directly affect long-term spending. They say it may cause people to lose trust in the economy and spend less money. Businesses across the country already have reported(16)_________________ in sales. Experts note that the American economy was close toa (17)_________________ even before the attacks.The airline industry was probably hardest hit by the attacks. The nation’s skies (18)_________________ to all air travel. High fuel and labor costs are making the situation worse. The airlines are losing hundreds of millions of dollars each day.Major airlines in the United States have announced (19)_________________ almost eighty-thousand workers. A major builder of airplanes, Boeing, says it will dismiss as many as thirty-thousand workers. Airlines in many other countries are cutting flights and jobs. Many other businesses dependent on the airline industry also (20)_________________ .Script: The economic effects of the terrorist attacks in the United States last week are spreading across the country and the world. The attacks in New York City and Washington D.C. have hurt many businesses, especially the airline industry and financial markets. Many companies have been forced to dismiss thousands of workers. Many individual states are concerned about their economic future.Monday was the first day of trading on the American stock market since the attacks September Eleventh. The stock market suffered major losses. The Dow Jones industrial average lost seven percent of its value. The other major measures of the value of American stocks fell to their lowest levels in three years.Some economic experts say the drop in the value of stocks could directly affect long-term spending. They say it may cause people to lose trust in the economy and spend less money. Businesses across the country already have reported decreases in sales. Experts note that the American economy was close to a recession even before the attacks.The airline industry was probably hardest hit by the attacks. The nation’s skies were temporarily closed to all air travel. High fuel and labor costs are making the situation worse. The airlines are losing hundreds of millions of dollars eachday.Major airlines in the United States have announced plans to dismiss almost eighty-thousand workers. A major builder of airplanes, Boeing, says it will dismiss as many as thirty-thousand workers. Airlines in many other countries are cutting flights and jobs. Many other businesses dependent on the airline industry also have been harmed.正确答案： businesses正确答案： individual正确答案： trading正确答案： average正确答案： measures正确答案： decreases正确答案： recession正确答案： were temporarily closed正确答案： plans to dismiss正确答案： have been harmedPart II Reading Comprehension ( 25 minutes )Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with several blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.A) penalty B) miracles C) statistically D) sappedE) newsstands F) camouflage G) wreckage H) dawned onI) resembled J) solidarity K) normally L) aftermathM) disrupted N) nerve center O) margin21. ______________________正确答案： L22. ______________________正确答案： G23. ______________________正确答案： B24. ______________________正确答案： D25. ______________________正确答案： I26. ______________________正确答案： F27. ______________________正确答案： K28. ______________________正确答案： E29. ______________________正确答案： N30. ______________________正确答案： JSection BDirections: There are several passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice.Passage OneQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.After the terrorist attack on the World Trade Center, structural engineers are trying hard to solve a question that a month ago would have been completely unthinkable: Can building be designed to withstand catastrophic blasts inflicted by terrorists?Ten days after the terrorist attacks on the twin towers, structural engineers from the University at Buffalo and the Multidisciplinary Center for Earthquake Engineering Research (MCEER) headquartered at UB traveled to ground zero(被毁现场) as part of a project funded by the National Science Foundation. “Our objective in visiting ground zero was to go and look at the buildings surrounding the World Trade Center, those buildings that are still standing, but that sustained damage,” said M. Bruneau, Ph. D. “Our immediate hope is that we can develop a better understanding as to why those buildings remain standing, while our long-term goal is to see whether earthquake engineering technologies can be married to existing technologies to achieve enhanced performance of buildings in the event of terrorist attacks,” he added.Photographs taken by the investigators demonstrate in startling detail the monumental damage inflicted on the World Trade Center towers and buildings inthe vicinity. One building a block away from the towers remains standing, but was badly damaged. “This building is many meters away from the World Trade Center and yet we see a column there that used to be part of that building,” explained A. Whittaker, Ph. D. “The column became a missile that shot across the road, through the window and through the floor.”The visit to the area also revealed some surprises, according to the engineers. For example, the floor framing system in one of the adjacent buildings was quite rugged, allowing floors that were pierced by tons of falling debris to remain intact. “Highly redundant ductile framing systems may provide a simple, but robust strategy for blast resistance,” he added. Other strategies may include providing alternate paths for gravity loads in the event that a load-bearing column fails.A. Reinhorn, Ph. D. noted that “Earthquake shaking has led to the collapse of many buildings in the past. It induces dynamic response and extremely high stresses and deformations in structural components. Solutions developed for earthquake-resistant design may be directly applicable to blast engineering and terrorist-resistant design. Part of our mission now at UB is to transfer these solutions and to develop new ones where none exist at present.”31.The question raised in the first paragraph is one _________________.A) that was asked by structural engineers a month agoB) that is too difficult for structural engineers to answer even nowC) that was never thought of before the terrorist attackD) that terrorists are eager to find a solution to正确答案： C32.The project funded by the National Science Foundation________________.A) was first proposed by some engineers at UBB) took about two days to completeC) was to investigate the damage caused by the terrorist attackD) was to find out why some buildings could survive the blasts正确答案： D33.The column mentioned by Dr. Whittaker____________________.A) was part of the building close to the World Trade CenterB) was part of the World Trade CenterC) was shot through the window and the floor of the World Trade CenterD) damaged many buildings in the vicinity of the World Trade Center正确答案： A34.A surprising discovery made by the investigators during their visit to ground zero is that ________.A) floors in the adjacent building remain undamagedB) some floor framing systems demonstrate resistance to explosionC) simple floor framing systems are more blast resistantD) floors in one of the adjacent buildings were pierced by tons of debris正确答案： B35.What Dr. Reinhorn said in the last paragraph may imply all the following EXCEPT that ________.A) blast engineers should develop new solutions for terror-resistant designB) blast engineering can borrow technologies developed for terror-resistant designC) solutions developed for earthquake-resistant design may apply to terrorist-resistant designD) blast engineering emerges as a new branch of science正确答案： DPassage TwoQuestions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.In her international bestselling Talk to the Hand, author Lynne Truss argues that common courtesies such as saying “Excuse me” are practically extinct. There are certainly plenty who would agree with her.Is it really true? We decided to find out by experiments. In dozens of American cities, our reporters performed two experiments: “door tests” (Would anyone hold one open for them?) and “document drops” (Who would help them retrieve a pile of “accidentally” dropped papers?). Along the way, the reporters encountered all types：men and women of different races, ages，professions, and income levels.While 90 percent of the people passed the door test，only 55 percent passed the document drop. Are people less likely to help others when doing so takes extra effort or time? Not always, the reporters found. Take the pregnant woman who thought nothing of bending down to help us with our papers. Or the woman named Liz who balanced two coffees，her keys and her wallet on a takeout tray with one hand，while picking up papers off the wet pavement with the other. Her reason for helping? “I was there,”she said.Overall, men were the most willing to help, especially when it came to document drops. In those，men offered aid 63 percent of the time, compared to 47 percent among women. Of course, men weren’t entirely democratic about whom they’d help. All of them held the door for the female reporter, and were more than twice as likely to help her pick up fallen papers than they were to help our male reporter.By far, the most common reason people cited for being willing to go outof their way to help others was their upbringing. “It’s the way I was raised,”said one young woman who held a door open despite struggling with her umbrella on a rainy day in Brooklyn. We realize this isn’t a rigorous scientific study, but we believe it is a reasonable real-world test of good manners around the globe. And it’s comforting to know that in a place where millions of people push one another each day to get ahead, they’re able to do it with a smile. Hey, if they can make nice here，they can make nice anywhere.36.Which of the following is the best word to describe the experiments?A) Scientific.B) Biased.C) Revolutionary.D) Realistic.正确答案： D37.The examples of the pregnant woman and Liz are used to show that some people___________________.A) may take the trouble to help othersB) won’t take the trouble to help othersC) may help others save timeD) won’t help others save time正确答案： A38.According to the experiments, ________________.A) women are more carefulB) women are more likely to need helpC) men are more ready to helpD) men are more democratic in helping others正确答案： C39.Helping others is a behavior that is largely influenced by_______________.A) social normB) family educationC) personal situationD) personal character正确答案： B40.The results of the experiments have shown that common courtesies_______________.A) are still with usB) are disappearingC) vary with professionsD) need rigorous study正确答案： APart III Vocabulary and Structure ( 10 minutes )Directions: There are a number of incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence.41.He cherishes the ________ that she loves him.A) imaginationB) illusionC) illustrationD) intension正确答案： B42.Thick, white smoke completely ________ the sun.A) blotted outB) burst outC) blotted upD) burst in正确答案： A43.The president’s statement was ________ by all parties.A) announcedB) denouncedC) declaredD) denoted正确答案： B44.Time ________ all sorrows.A) heapsB) healsC) haulsD) heels正确答案： B45.The pursuit of good ends does not ________ the employment of bad means.A) misguideB) justifyC) acceptD) allow正确答案： B46.I ________ of the way he behaved at the meeting.A) disapprovedB) condemnedC) disagreedD) objected正确答案： A47.Apart from blue eyes, blonde hair is also ________ of Swedish people.A) specificB) peculiarC) characteristicD) particular正确答案： C48.Everyone else was killed in the accident. I was the only one to ________.A) aliveB) outliveC) surviveD) relive正确答案： C49.He is ________.A) something of a poetB) anything of a poetC) something of the poetD) anything of the poet正确答案： A50.Today, housework has been made much easier by electrical _____.A) facilitiesB) appliancesC) instrumentsD) equipment正确答案： B51.I'm not sure whether I can gain any profit from the investment, so I can't make a(n) _____ promise to help you.A) exactB) definedC) definiteD) sure正确答案： C52.I tried to make him laugh, but he was ___________ jokes.A) in accordance withB) in excess ofC) in no mood forD) in correspondence with正确答案： C53.The silence was abruptly ___________ by the sound of Mia’s loud voice.A) shrunkB) strengthenedC) shelteredD) shattered正确答案： D54.The pupils were brought to the airport to watch how carefully the pilot _____ the plane down.A) broughtB) landedC) flewD) took正确答案： A55.Investigators are searching the _________ of the plane to try and find the cause of the tragedy.A) accommodationB) circulationC) emergencyD) wreckage正确答案： D56.The old overseas Chinese looked in _____ at his hometown, which changed so greatly that he could hardly recognize it.A) strangeB) confusionC) difficultyD) unfamiliarity正确答案： B57.She denied that it was a lie, but she knew _____ of hearts that it was.A) in her heartB) in mindC) at the centerD) at the bottom正确答案： A58.The teacher _____ books and made sure that each student would have his own.A) attributedB) circulatedC) distributedD) classified正确答案： C59.The human problems associated with living in the ocean will need to be studied _____.A) in detailB) in turnC) in itselfD) in part正确答案： A60.The _____ of ice-cream sold increases sharply in the summer months.A) sumB) totalC) averageD) amount正确答案： DPart IV Translation ( 10 minutes )Directions: Complete the sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets.61. ____________________ (所有的准备工作都劳而无功) because the visit was cancelled.正确答案： All that preparation was for nothing62. To become a writer, a person ____________________ (必须首先要富有想象力).正确答案： must, first of all, be imaginative63. The bag of sweets on the table was ____________________ (对孩子是难以抗拒的诱惑).正确答案： too strong a temptation for a child to resist64. The death of his parents was a ____________________ (对这个年轻人是个沉重打击).正确答案： mortal blow to the young man65. The log cabin stayed empty ____________________ (除了我们暑假期间来).正确答案： except when we came during the summer vacation。
从9_11报道谈英语报刊新闻的语言特点及其翻译策略_于杰
山东外语教学 Shandong Fore ign Language Teaching Jour nal 2008年第1期(总第122期) 从9·11报道谈英语报刊新闻的语言特点及其翻译策略于 杰(潍坊学院外国语学院,山东潍坊 261061)收稿时间:2007-10-10作者简介:于杰(1974-),女,汉族,硕士,讲师。
研究方向:语言学及新闻翻译。
摘要:本文以9·11新闻报道为例,从标题、词汇、句法、语篇、语义五个方面分析了英语报刊新闻的语言特点,并针对上述特点提出了相应的翻译策略,旨在使学习者更好地掌握新闻英语这一文体并学会如何灵活使用翻译技巧增加译文的可读性和新闻味。
关键词:9·11;英语报刊新闻;语言特点;翻译策略中图分类号:H030 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1002-2643(2008)01-0049-031.0引言随着21世纪的到来,我们在重视让世界了解中国的同时,更应注重让中国了解世界。
接触大量外国新闻,尤其是英语新闻,是了解外部世界的一条重要途径。
因此,英语新闻翻译越来越受到人们的重视。
本文将结合《英汉-汉英应用翻译教程》(方梦之等,2005)课后练习题中一篇有关9·11的报道及其参考译文谈谈英语报刊新闻的一些语言特点及其相关的翻译策略。
原文如下:Hijacked Jets Destroy Twin Towers and Hit Pentagon Hijackers rammed two jetliners into each of New York 's World Trade Center towers yesterday ,topplin g both in a hellish storm of ash ,glass ,smoke and leaping victims ,while a third jetliner crashed into the Pentagon in Virginia .The attacks seemed carefully coordinated .The hijacked planes were all en route to California ,and therefore gorged with fuel ,and their departures were spaced within an hour and 40minutes .The first ,American Airlines Flight 11,a Boeing -767out of Boston for Los Angeles ,crashed into the north tower at 8:48a .m .Eighteen minutes later ,United Airlines Flight 175,also headed from Boston to Los Angeles ,plowed into the south tower .Then a Los Angeles -bound American Airlines Boeing -757left Washington 's Dulles International Airport ,but instead hit the western part of the Pentagon ,the military headquarters where 24,000people worked ,at 9:40a .m ....(The New Yor k Times ,September 12,2001)2.0英语报刊新闻的语言特点1)省略:省略是报刊新闻标题的一大特色,编辑为了使标题言简意赅,节省空间,常常略去一些语法成分或词语,如冠词、物主代词、系动词、助动词等,以不影响理解为前提。
【超能陆战队】台词中英对照-(2)
起来起来Get up! Get up!赢家诞生完胜对手The winner! By total annihilation.催命阎王Yama!谁是下一个谁还有胆量在赛场上一决雌雄Who's next? Where's the guts to stop me in the ring?挑战我的小阎王With little Yama!我能试试吗Can I try?我有个机器人是我自己造的I have a robot. I built it myself.算了吧小子这儿有规矩交钱才能入场Beat it kid! House Rules: You gotta pay to play. 这些够了吗Oh, Is this enough?你叫什么小朋友What's your name, little boy?我叫小宏滨田宏Hiro, Hiro Hamada. 准备好你的机器人小虫Prepare your bot, Zero...两方对垒决一死战Two bots enter... One might leaves.准备好了吗Fighters ready?开战Fight!这是我第一次参赛能再试一次吗That was my first fight. Can I try again?没人喜欢输不起的人小朋友No one likes a sore loser little boy.回家吧Go home.我还有钱I've got more money...准备好了吗Fighters ready?开战Fight!磁力神Megabot!灭了他Destroy.- 再见了小阎王- 什么- Not more "Little Yama". - But what?这怎么可能This is not possible!我也没想到也许是新手运气好吧Hey, I'm as surprised as you are. Beginner's luck.你还想再来一次吗Do you wanna go again?阎王Yama?- No one hustles Yama! - Wooh! Hey!给他点颜色看看Teach him a lesson!伙计们有话好好说Hey fellas. Let's talk about this.- 小宏快上车- 阿正- Hiro, get on! - Tadashi!来得真是时候Ooh! Good timing.- Are you okay? - Yeah.- Are you hurt? - No!那你在想什么笨蛋Then, what are you thinking, knuckle head!你十三岁从高中毕业就是为了干这个You graduated high school and you're 13 and this is what you're doing?抓紧了Hold on!机器人比赛是违法的你会被抓进监狱的Bot fighting is illegal. You're gonna get yourself arrested.机器人比赛不违法参与赌博才...才违法Bot fighting is not illegal. Betting on bot fighting..thats..that's illegal.但没人会注意到的我势头可猛了老哥But, so who could heed. I'm on a roll, big brother. 谁也不能阻止我And there is no stopping me!哦不Oh, no.嗨卡斯阿姨Hi, Aunt Cass.你们还好吗快告诉我你们没事Are you guys okay? Tell me you're okay...- We're fine. - We're okay.那就好Oh good.那你们两个小笨蛋在想什么Then what were you two knuckle heads thinking?!过去的十年我含辛茹苦把你们拉扯大For 10 years, I heed the best I could to raise you.我十全十美吗不Have I been perfect? No!我很会养小孩吗不Do I know anything about children? No!我该找本育儿手册来看吗也许吧Should I pick a book on parenting? Probably?我想说什么来着我本来想说...Where I was going with this? I had a point...我也爱你I love you too!因为你们俩我不得不在节拍诗之夜早早收工I had to close up early because of you two fellonson beat poetry night.因为你们我都暴饮暴食了过来糯米Stress eating because of you! Come on, Moty!真的好好吃啊This is really good!你最好在卡斯阿姨吃光餐厅里的所有食物之前You'd better make this up to Aunt Cass,想办法补偿她before she eats everything in the cafe.那是自然For sure.我希望你能吸取教训小子And I hope you learn your lesson, bone head.我会的Absolutely.你还要去参加机器人比赛是吗You're going fight boting, aren't you?小镇那边还有一场比赛There's a fight across town.如果我现在预约还能赶得上If I book now, I could still make it.你什么时候做事前能用用你那聪明的大脑瓜啊When are you gonna start doing something with that big brain of yours?干吗像你一样去上大学What? Go to college like you?好让别人教我我早就知道的东西So people can tell me stuff I already know?你简直不可理喻Unbelievable.老妈老爸会怎么说啊Ahh! What would Mom and Dad say?我不知道他们已经过世了I don't know. They're gone.我三岁时他们就死了记得吗They died when I was 3, remember?- I'll take you. - Really?我阻止不了你但我不会让你自己去I can't stop you from going, but I'm not gonna let you go on your own. 太棒了Sweet!我们来你的呆子学校做什么What are we doing at your nerd school?机器人比赛在那边Bot fights that way!我去拿点东西Gotta grab something.要用很长时间吗Is this gonna take long?淡定我的大宝贝拿完东西就走Relax, you big baby, we will be in and out.你还没见过我的实验室呢Anyway, you've never seen my lab.太棒了终于见到你的呆子实验室了Oh great! I get to see your Nerd Lab.- Heads up! - Wooh!电磁悬浮Electromag suspension?你是谁Who are you?神行御姐这是我弟弟小宏Gogo, this is my brother, Hiro.欢迎来到呆子实验室Welcome to the Nerd Lab.是啊Yeah...我从未见过应用在自行车上的电磁悬浮呢I've never seen Electromag suspension on a bikebefore.零阻力骑得更快Zero resistance, faster bike.但...还不够快But... Not fast enough.还不够Yet.别动站在线后面Ohh! Woohh! Do not move! Behind the lineplease.芥末无疆这是我弟弟小宏Hey, Wasabi. This is my brother, Hiro.你好啊小宏做好大吃一惊的准备Hello, Hiro. Prepare to be amazed.接好了Catch!- Laser induced Plasma? - Oh, yeah.运用一点磁约束技术来达到...With a little magnetic confinement for ah..超精密程度Ultra precision.你怎么在这么多东西中找到自己要用的Wow, how did you find anything in this mess? 我有个系统每样东西都放在各自的位置I have a system. There is a place for everything, and everything in its place.- I need this! - You can't do that!你把这弄乱了社会需要秩序!This is anarchy! Society has rules!不好意思借过一下Excuse me! Coming through!阿正Tadashi! 我的天哪你一定是小宏Oh my gosh, you must be Hiro!久仰大名啊I've heard so much about you!来得正好Perfect timing! Perfect timing!全是碳化钨That's a whole lot of Tungsten Carbide.足足四百磅400 pounds of it.过来你一定会喜欢这个的Come here! Come here! You're gonna love this.一点高氯酸A dash of per chloric acid.一点钴一点过氧化氢A smidge of cobalt, a hint Hydrogen Peroxide...加热至五百开尔文然后...super heated to 500 Kelvin, and...快看Tadah!很不错吧It's really great, huh?- So pink. - Here's the best part.很神奇吧I know right!化学试剂对金属的脆化作用Chemical metal embrittlement!不赖嘛哈妮柠檬Not bad, Honey Lemon.哈妮柠檬神行御姐芥末无疆Honey Lemon? Gogo? Wasabi?我把芥末洒在了衬衣上就洒了一次I spilled wasabi on my shirt one time people. Onetime!外号都是弗莱德取的Fred is the one who comes up with the nicknames.谁是弗莱德Ah... Who's Fred?鄙人在此This guy right here!莫惊慌卡通服而已我真人可不长这样Ah! Ah! Don't be alarmed, it is just a suit. This is not my real face and body.我叫弗莱德The name is Fred.白天我是学校的吉祥物但到了晚上School mascot by day but by night,我还是学校的吉祥物I'm also a school mascot.话说你的专业是什么So, what's your major?不我不是这的学生不过我可是专业级科学控No! No! I'm not a student but I am a major science enthusiast.. 我最近一直在怂恿哈妮去开发一个I've been turning to get honey to develop aformula...能把我变成喷火蜥蜴的化学公式That can turn me into a fire breathing lizard at will.但她居然说这"不科学"But she says that's not "science".真心不科学It's really not.才怪那我让芥末无疆做的缩小激光呢Yeah, and I guess the shrink ray I ask Wasabi也不是科学吗for isn't science, either?- Is it? - Nope!- Well then, what about invinsible sandwich? -Hiro!你想啊你吃着三明治Imagine eating a sandwich but,可周围的人都觉得你脑子有病everybody just thinks you're crazy.够了喂Just stop.- Laser Eye? - What?-Tingly fingers? - Never gonna happen!那开个杂货店总可以了吧Then what about grocery stores.- 那你在研究什么- 我展示给你看- So, what are you been working on? - I'lll showyou.胶带纸Duct Tape?别怪我泼冷水老哥这个人家发明过了I hate to break it to you, Bro. Already beeninvented.老哥痛痛痛Awww! Dude! Awww...这就是我研究的项目This is what I've been working on.你好我叫大白是你的私人健康助手Hello, I am Baymax. Your personal health care companion.我察觉到你需要医疗护理当你说I was alerted to the need for medical attention when you said:嗷的时候Awww...机器人护士?A robotic nurse?从一到十级你的疼痛指数是On a scale of 1 to 10, How would you rate your pain?你是说生理上的还是心理上的Physical, or emotional?正在扫描I will scan you now.扫描完成Scan complete.你的小臂有轻微的上皮组织擦伤You have a slight epidermal abrasion on yourforearm我建议进行除菌喷雾处理I suggest an anti-bacterial spray.等等这个喷雾的主要成分是什么Whoa, whoa... What's in the spray specifically?喷雾的主要成分是"杆菌肽"The primary ingredient is: "Bacitracin."真糟糕我不巧对那个东西过敏That's a bummer, I'm actually allergic to that.你并不对杆菌肽过敏You're not allergic to Bacitracin.倒是对花生有轻微过敏You do have a mild allergy to: Peanuts.真不赖Not bad.你对这个机器人的编程还真不错嘞You've done some serious coding on this thinghuh!啊哈他被编入超过一万种医疗护理程序Ahah! Programmed to over more than 10,000medical procedures.大白之所以成为大白就是靠这个芯片This chip! Is what makes Baymax, "Baymax."乙烯树脂Vinyl?对为了做出无害又可爱的效果Yeah, going for a non-threatening huggable kind ofthing.看上去像一个移动的棉花糖别见怪Looks like a walking marshmallow. No offense.我是机器人我不会见怪I am a robot. I can not be offended.超光谱镜头Hyperspectro Cameras?没错Yup.- Titanium skeleton. - Carbon fiber.对哦更轻便Right. Even lighter.好赞的驱动器你从哪儿弄到的Killer actuators, where did you get those? 就是在这里加工的在实验室里Machined them right here... In house..- He can lift a thousand pounds. - Shut up! 你是个乖宝宝来跟棒棒糖You have been a good boy, have a lollipop. 真棒Nice!直到你说"我很满意你的照顾" I can not deactivate until you say:我才会结束工作You are satisfied with your care.那好吧我很满意你的照顾Well then, I'm satisfied with my care.他会帮助很多很多人的He's gonna help a lot of people.- Hey, what kind of battery does it use? - Lithiumlon.铝电解超级电容器充电速度更快You know, Super Capacitor would charge wayfaster.开夜车呢滨田先生Burning the midnight oil, Mr. Hamada?教授你好其实我已经在收尾了Hey, Professor, I actually was finishing up.你一定是小宏机器人拳击手对吗You must be Hiro. Bot fighter, right?在我女儿还小的时候她也一心想做这个When my daughter was younger, That's all shewanted to do.我能看看吗May I?当然Sure!嗯不错Hmm!磁力伺服器Magnetic Bearing Servos.超酷的吧想看看我怎么操纵它们吗Pretty sick huh? Wanna see how I put themtogether?嘿天才这就是教授本人发明的Hey, genius! He invented them!你是罗伯特·卡拉汉You are Robert Callaghan?是那个机器人学卡拉汉定理的卡拉汉吗Like as in, Callaghan.... Callaghan's Laws of Robotics?正是在下That's right.想过来这做研究吗你的年龄不是问题Ever think about applying here? Your age wouldn't be an issue.他对他的机器人搏击事业可是很认真的I don't know, he's pretty serious about his career in bot fighting.- Well, kind of serious. - I can see why.凭你的机器人打赢一定很容易With your bot winning must come easy.差不多吧Yeah, I guess.如果你喜欢做简单的事情Well, if you like things easy, 那或许我们的项目不适合你then my program isn't for you.在这里我们不断地探索机器人的极限We push the boundaries of robotics here.我的学生们会创造未来My students go on to shape the future.很高兴认识你小宏祝你比赛顺利Nice to meet you, Hiro. Good luck with the botfights.想赶上那场比赛的话你最好快点You gotta hurry if you wanna catch that bot fight.我必须到这里上学I have to go here!如果我不来这所极客大学我会发狂的If I don't go to this nerd school. I'm gonna lose mymind.我怎么才能被录取How do I get in?学校每年一次会举办学生科技展Every year, the school has a student showcase.你如果能做出一个让卡拉汉眼前一亮的东西You come up with something that blows Callaghanaway,你就稳了You're in.不过你一定要做得漂亮But, it's gotta be great.相信我Trust me...这将会是It will be...什么也没有完全没想法Nothing! No ideas.空脑子笨脑子Useless empty brain.才十四岁就一败涂地了washed up at 14.太悲哀So sad.什么都想不出来完了我永远也录取不上了I got nothing! I'm done! I'm never getting in!我还没对你放弃希望呢I'm not giving up on you.- What are you doing? - Shake things up.用你的超大号大脑好好想一想Use that big brain of yours to think your way out. 换一个角度看问题Look for a new angle.好多酷炫的科技设备你感觉怎么样Wow, a lot of sweet tech here today. How you feelin'?我以前可是机器人拳击手You're talking to an ex-bot fighter,这阵势想吓到我还远远不够It takes a lot more than this to rattle me.他紧张着呢Yup, he's nervous.小家伙没什么好担心的Oh! You have nothing to fear little fella.他好紧张He's so tense.- 没我才不紧张- 放松点小宏- No! I'm not. - Relax, Hiro...你的设计棒极了快告诉他神行御姐Your tech is amazing! Tell him, Gogo...别叽歪了拿出点气概Stop whining, woman up.我好着呢I'm fine.你需要什么小家伙What you need, little man?除臭剂薄荷糖还是新内裤Deodorant breath mint, fresh pair of under pants?内裤你有病得治了Under pants? You need serious help.我这是有备而来Hey, I come prepared.我已经六个月没洗衣服了I haven't done laundry in 6 months.一条内裤我能穿四天One pair last me four days.前穿穿后穿穿然后翻过来再来一遍I go front, I go back, I go inside out then I go frontand back.- Wow! That is both disgusting and awesome. -Don't encourage him.这叫做"循环再利用"It's called "recycling".下一位展示者滨田宏Next Presenter: Hiro Hamada.- Oh yeah! This is it! - I guess I'm up.照相照相大家一起说"小宏"Okay! Okay, photo! Photo! Everybody say: "Hiro!" 小宏Hiro!我们爱你小宏祝你好运We love you, Hiro. Good luck!别搞砸了Don't mess it up.祝展示成功小家伙Break a leg, little man!科学万岁耶Science, yeah!上吧弟弟展示的机会来了Alright, Bro. This is it!拜托别让我失望了Come on, don't leave me hanging.怎么了? What's going on?我真的很想去你们学校I really wanna go here.你可以的You got this.大家好Hi...我的名字是滨...My name is Hiro...抱歉Sorry.我的名字是滨田宏My name is Hiro Hamada.我发明了一些自认为很神奇的东西And, I've been working on something that I think ispretty cool.希望你们能喜欢I hope you like it.这是一个微型机器人This, is a microbot.深呼吸Breathe.看起来微不足道It doesn't look like much.但是当它和其他小伙伴们团结起来的时候But when it links up with the rest of its pals...就变得有趣多了Things gonna get a little more interesting.它们由这个神经发射器控制The Microbots are controlled with thisneurotransmitter.我想让它们做什么I think about what I want them to do...它们就照做They do it.这项创造的应用是无止境的The applications for this tech are limitless.建筑物Construction...曾经需要大队人马What use to take teams of people人工建造数月或数年working by hands for months or years.现在只要一个人就可以完成Can now be accomplished by one person.这仅仅是九牛一毛And that's just the beginning...可不可以用在How about...交通运输上?Transportation?微型机器人可以轻松移动任何物体至任何地方Microbots can move anything, anywhere, with ease. 只有想不到If you can think it...没有做不到microbots can do it.你的思维局限是它唯一的限制The only limit is your imagination.微型机器人Microbots!那是我外甥That's my nephew!是我家人我爱我家人My Family! I love my family!棒呆了Nailed it!- You did it! - You did it bad.- 做得好小宏- 太让我震惊了老弟- Good job, Hiro. - It blows my mind, dude.观众爱死你了太神奇了They loved you. That was amazing!是的Yes.经过进一步开发你的技术将会是革命性的With some development, your tech could berevolutionary.你是阿拉斯泰尔·克雷Alastair Krei.我可以看看么?May I?太棒了Extraordinary.我希望你能把你的机器人卖给克雷科技I want your microbots at Krei Tech.不是吧Shut up.克雷先生说得对Mr. Krei is right.你的机器人将唤醒技术革新Your microbots are an inspired piece of tech.你可以继续开发它们You can continue to develop them...也可以把它们卖给一个唯利是图的小人Or you can sell them to a man whose only guided by his own self interest.罗伯特我知道你是怎么看我的Robert, I know how you feel about me但是这不关你的事But it shouldn't affect you...一切由你决定小宏This is your decision, Hiro.但至少你要知道克雷先生为达目的But you should know, Mr. Krei has cut corners 喜欢走捷径忽视科学and ignored sound science to get where he is.不是那样的That's just not true.克雷科技才不会善用你的机器人I wouldn't trust Krei Tech with your microbots其他东西也是or anything else小宏Hiro...我能给你提供超乎想象的酬劳I'm offering you more money than any fourteenyear old could imagine.多谢你的赏识克雷先生但我不会卖I appreciate the offer, Mr. Krei. But they are not forsale.我真是高估了你的智商I thought you were smarter than that.罗伯特Robert.克雷先生Mr. Krei...那是我弟弟的机器人That's my brother's.哦对了Oh, that's right.我期望能在课堂上见到你I'm looking forward of seeing you in class...哇耶难以置信Wohoo! Yeah! Unbelievable!天才们让我们去喂饱这些饥渴难耐的大脑吧Alright geniuses! Let's feed those hungry brains.回餐厅晚饭我请客Back to cafe, dinner is on me!太棒了免费美食最棒了Yes, nothing is better than free food.- Aunt Cass... - Unless it's moldy.- 我们会赶回去的好么- 当然- We'll catch up, okay? - Sure.我为你感到骄傲I'm so proud of you!- Both of you! - Thanks, Aunt Cass.我知道你要说什么I know what you gonna say.我应该感到自豪I should be proud of myself因为我的天赋终于能用于正途...because I'm finally using my gift for something important..不我只是想告诉你No! No, I was just gonna tell you,整个展示中你的裤裆都是开的your fly was down for the whole show.哈哈别搞笑Haha, Hilarious!什么啊What? Ahh! 欢迎来到怪咖大学Welcome to Nerd School,怪咖Nerd!我Hey, I am...如果不是你我不会有今天所以I wouldn't be here if it wasn't for you, so...你知道You know...谢谢你没有放弃我Thanks for not giving up on me.你还好么Are you okay?我没事但是卡拉汉教授还在里面Yeah, I'm okay. But Professor Callaghan is still inthere.阿正不要Tadashi, No!教授还在里面Callaghan's in there.我得去救他Someone has to help.阿正Tadashi!阿正Tadashi!嗨Hey...嗨卡斯阿姨Hey, Aunt Cass.松田夫人来餐厅了Mrs. Matsuda's in the cafe.穿的衣服一点都不适合她八十岁的年纪She's wearing something super inappropriate for an80 year old.每次都能让我捧腹大笑It always cracks me up.你应该下楼看看You should come down.以后再说吧Maybe later.对了学校又打电话来了Oh, the university called again.开学已经有几周了It's been a few weeks since classes started, 但他们说现在去报道还不晚but they said its not too late to register.知道了谢谢Okay, thanks.我会考虑的I'll think about it.嗨小宏Hi, Hiro! 我们只是想看看你怎么样了We just wanted to check in and see how you'redoing.我们希望你能来学校老弟We wish you were here, buddy.小宏如果现在让我选一种超能力Hiro, if I could have only one super power rightnow...我希望我能穿过这个摄像头给你一个大大的拥抱it would be the ability to crawl through this cameraand give you a big hug.嗷Awww...你好我是大白你的私人健康助手Hello, I am Baymax, Your personal health carecompanion.你好Hey...大白我不知道你还能用Baymax, I didn't know you were still active.我听到一声惨叫发生了什么事?I heard a sound of distress. What seems to be thetrouble?我刚刚砸到了脚趾头我很好Oh, I just had my toe a little. I'm fine.从一到十你的疼痛等级是多少?On a scale of 1 to 10, How would you rate yourpain?零?Zero?我很好真的多谢你可以缩回去了I'm okay, really. Thanks. You can shrink now.- Does it hurt when I touch it? - That's okay. No!No touching!嗷!Aw!你摔倒了You have fallen.你说呢You think?从一...On a scale of one...从...On a scale...从...On a scale...从一到十...On a scale of one to ten...从一到十你的痛感是几级?On a scale of one to ten, How would you rate your pain?零Zero. - It is alright to cry. - No! No...- Crying is a natural response to pain. - I'm notcrying.- 让我为你扫描看是否受伤- 别扫我- I will scan you for injury. - Don't scan me.- 扫描完毕- 不可理喻!- Scan complete. - Unbelieveable!你没有受到外伤You have sustained no injuries.但是你的荷尔蒙水平和神经递质However, your hormone and neurotransmitterlevels都显示你有异常情绪波动indicate that you are experiencing mood swings.常见于青少年人群症状鉴定:Common on adolescenes. Diagnosis:青春期躁动Puberty.你说什么?Woah! What?好吧你该缩回去了Okay, time to shrink now.这一时期身体会出现毛发的增长You should expect an increase in body hair.尤其在脸部胸部腋窝和...Especially on your face, chest, armpits, and...谢谢你解释够多啦Thank you, that's enough.身体还会感到莫名强烈的冲动You may also experience strange and powerfulnew urges.好啦咱乖乖回箱子里去好不Okay, let's go you back in your luggage.直到你说你满意我的照顾我才可以结束工作I can not deactivate until you say: You are satisfiedwith your care.好吧我很满意你的...Fine, I'm satisfied with my...我的微型机器人?My microbot?这是怎么回事?This doesn't make any sense.青春期的少年在成熟的过渡期常感到迷茫Puberty can often be a confusing time for young adolescent flowering into a manhood.不!No!微型机器人之间是互相感应的但...The thing is attracted with other microbot, but... 这不可能啊它们不是都烧毁了That's impossible, they were destroyed in a fire. 肯定有地方坏了Something's broken.你的微型机器人好像要去哪Your tiny robot is trying to go somewhere.噢是吗那你帮忙找出它想去的地方吧Oh, yeah? Why don't you find out where he istrying to go?这样能缓解你青春期的情绪波动吗Would that stabilize your pubescent mood swings?当然Absolutely.大白?Baymax?大白?Baymax?大白?Baymax?不是吧What?小宏?Hiro?嗨卡斯阿姨Hi, Aunt Cass.- Wow, you're up? - Yeah, I figured it was time.你是要去登记入学吗Are you registering for school?是啊我考虑过你说的了确实让我振作不少Ah, yes. I've thought about what you said. Reallyinspired me.亲爱的那太棒了!Oh, honey. That's so great!好嘞今晚加餐我会留些鸡翅...Okay, special dinner tonight. I leave up somechicken wings...放些辣得脸发麻的辣酱You know, with a hot sauce that makes us facesnumb.好啊听起来不错Okay, sounds good.那好!再抱一个Great! Last hug.大白!Baymax!大白!Baymax!大白!Baymax!大白!Baymax!疯了么你这是要干嘛Are you crazy? What are you doing?我找到你的微型机器人要去的地方了...I have found where your tiny robot wants to go.. 都跟你说了它坏了! 它没有要去...I told you, its broken! It's not trying to go...锁住了Locked. 那有窗户There is a window.请注意安全Please exercise caution.从这样的高度坠落可导致身体损伤A fall from this height could lead to bodily harm.糟了个糕Oh, no.抱歉请允许我放走些空气Excuse me, while I let out some air.好了吗Are you done?好了Yes.我需要点时间重新充满It will take me a moment to re-inflate.好吧声音轻点就是了Fine, just keep it down.我的微型机器人?My microbots?有人在批量制造Someone's making more.小宏?Hiro?心脏病都快被你吓出来了You gave me a heart attack.我的手掌内置电击器My hands are equipped with defibrillators.- 预备! - 停!住手!- Clear! - Stop! Stop!我只是打个比方It's just an expression!糟了个糕Oh, no.快跑!Run!噢快点!Oh, come on!我跑不快I am not fast.是啊我看到了! Yeah, no kidding! 快! 快! 速度! Go! Go! Come on! 把门踢倒!Kick it down!出拳!Punch it!快! 快!Go! Go!跟上快! 快! Come on, go! go! 快走!Move it! 快点!Come on!快点! 从窗户出去!Come on! The window!挤过去!Suck in!大白!Baymax!小宏?Hiro?快点！咱们赶紧离开这! 跑！速度!Come on! Let's get out of here! Go! Hurry!好了听我整理一下思路Alright, let me get this straight.一个头戴歌伎面具的男人A man in a kabuki mask带着一队会飞的小机器人袭击了你attacked you with an army of miniature flyingrobot.是微型机器人!Microbots!微型机器人Microbots.嗯他通过戴在头部的发射器Yeah, he was controlling them以心电感应的方式控制那些机器人telepathically with a neurocranial transmitter.也就是说这位面具先生So Mr. Kabuki was using用超能力袭击了你和气球人ESP to attack you and balloon man.你那会飞的机器人被盗后你有报案吗?Did you file a report when your flying robots wasstolen?没有我以为它们都被烧毁了No, I thought they were all destroyed.听起来是有点不可思议不过当时大白也在告诉他Look, I know it sounds crazy but Baymax was there too. Tell him.是的长官他说的是事... 实Yes, officer. He is telling the tru...th.怎么... 你怎么了?What the... What's wrong with you?电量不足Low battery.嘿嘿尽量坚持到家..Whoa! Whoa, try to keep it ho..me我是您的私人健康助手大白...I am a health care, your personal Baymax...孩子我们还是打电话让你家长来一趟吧Kid, How about we call your parents and get them down here.什么? What?在这张表上填上姓名电话然后我们再...Write your name and number down in this piece ofpaper, and we can...得赶紧带你回家充电I gotta get you home to your charging station.还能走吗?Can you walk?我将对你进行扫描扫描完毕I will scan you now. Scan complete.健康Health care.听好...Okay...要是阿姨问起来If my aunt asked,你就说我们一整天都待在学校知道吗we are at school all day, got it?我们从窗户跳下来We jump out of window.不是声音轻点! 嘘!No, But be quiet! Shhh!我们从窗户跳下来We jump out of window.你可不能这么回卡斯阿姨But you can't say things like that on our Aunt Cass.小宏?Hiro?你回来了亲爱的?You home, sweetie?是的!That's right!就知道我没听错嗨!I thought I heard you. Hi!嘿卡斯阿姨Hey, Aunt Cass.看看我的小大学生啊Oh, look at my little college man.我迫不及待地想听你在学校的一切Ah! I can't wait to hear all about it.马上就好咯Oh! It means its almost ready.你能安静会儿吗You be quiet?好了来大吃一顿吧Alright, get ready to have your face melted.明天就会感觉到这酸爽了你知道我在说什么吧We are gonna feel this things tomorrow. You know what I'm saying?好吧坐下来都告诉我Okay, sit down, tell me everything.情况是这样的因为我注册得太晚了The thing is, since I registered so late. 我有很多功课要赶上I've got a lot of school stuff to catch up on.什么声音What was that?是糯米团Mochi.该死的猫Oh! That darn cat.就当饯行吃一盘好吗Oh! Just take a plate for the road, okay?- Don't work too hard. - Thanks for understanding.毛茸茸的宝贝Hairy baby.毛茸茸的宝贝Hairy baby.好了起来吧Alright, come on.我会坚持下去我是你的私人助手I'll carry on, I'm your personal Baymax.一只脚前一只后One foot in front of the other.没道理啊This doesn't make any sense.阿正Tadashi.什么What?阿正Tadashi.阿正走了Tadashi's gone.他什么时候回来When will he return?他死了大白He is dead, Baymax.阿正身体十分健康Tadashi was in excellent health.饮食健康坚持锻炼他应该会长寿With a proper diet and exercise, He should have lived a long life.是他应该会Yeah, He should have.但发生了一场火灾...But there is a fire...现在他去了Now he's gone.阿正就在这里Tadashi is here.不虽然大家都说只要有人记得他No, people keep saying he is not really gone.他就不是真的消失了As long as who remember him.但还是很痛...Still hurts.. 我没有检测出伤口I seen no evidence of physical injury.那是另外一种伤痛It's a different kind of hurt.你是我的病人我想帮助你You are my patient. I would like to help.这个你治不了You can't fix this one buddy.你在做什么Ah..What are you doing?我在下载伤心病治疗的数据库I am downloading a database on personal lost.数据库下载完成Database downloaded.治疗方法包括接触朋友爱人Treatments include: Contact with friends, andloved ones.- I am contacting them now. - No! No, don't dothat.- Your friends have been contacted. -Unbelieveable!你现在在做什么Now what are you doing?其他治疗方法包括关怀和安抚Other treatments include: Compassion, andphysical reassurance.我没事真的I'm okay, really.你会好的You will be alright.乖乖There, there.谢谢你大白Thanks, Baymax.对于那场火灾我很遗憾I am sorry about the fire.别放心上这是意外It's okay, it was an accident.除非...Unless...除非它不是意外...Unless it wasn't a...蒙面的家伙偷走了我的微型机器人Ah! Ah! The showcase, the guy in the masked stole my microbots还纵火销毁痕迹and set the fire to cover his tracks.是他害死了阿正He's responsible for Tadashi.我们要抓住那家伙We gotta catch that guy.它还活着It's alive, It's alive, It's alive, It's alive!要想抓住那家伙就得给你升升级If we're gonna catch that guy, you need someupgrades.抓到蒙面人能改善你的情绪吗Will apprehending the man in the masked improveyour emotional state?当然Absolutely!来学点儿功夫吧Let's work on your moves.这儿也要改进改进Now let's take care of this.我有一些问题I have some concerns.这盔甲破坏了我可爱无害的设计This armor may undermine my non-threateninghuggable design.要的就是这个伙计That's gotta be the idea, buddy.你帅呆了you look sick我不会发呆我是机器人呐I can not be sick. I'm a robot.只是打个比方啦It's just an expression.数据传输完成Data transfer complete.我不懂空手道如何让我成为更好的健康助手I fail to see how karate makes me a better healthcare companion.你想让我保持健康是吗You wanna keep me healthy, don't you?打它Punch this.好Yes!锤拳。
News Headline
Features of headlines
Grammatical features Rhetorical features
Grammatical features---- Omission
1. Omission(省略)
• Function words (虚词) such as articles, prep, conj,
(5) Economy Grows Slowly as Unemployment, Inflation Rise—Economists =(Economists Say that Economy Grows Slowly as Unemployment and Inflation Rise) (6) Republicans aim to slash education spending: Obama =(Obama says republicans aim to slash education spending)
= (A) Journalist (is) fired in spy debate
3). Irish group kills ex-chief
=(An) Irish group kills (the) ex-chief
Replacement
(4) Little anti-US feeling—diplomat =(A diplomat says there is little anti-US feeling)
Fed expected to make a half-point cut in rates
5. Grammatical features---- Predicate
lift a ban 取消禁令
英美报刊选读
News agencyAP-associated press 美联社UP-united press international (美)合众国际社Reuters-Reuter’s News Agency (英)路透社PA-press association (英)报纸联合社DPA-Deutsche Presse Agentur 德新社AFD-Agence France Presse法新社ANSA-Agenzia Nazionale Stampa Associata 意大利安莎通讯社What is news?News is the reporting of anything timely, which has importance, use, or interest to a considerable number of persons in a publication audience.News is any event, idea or opinion that is timely, that interests or affects a large number of people in a community and that is capable of being understood by them. What are news values?1. Timeless and freshness2. Importance, consequences, impact or significance.3. Prominence4. Neamess, proximity or locality5. Unusualness, bizarreness, oddity or novelty6. InterestWhat is journalese?Journalese: style of writing 新闻之风English of a style featured by use of colloquialisms, superficially of thought or reasoning, clever or sensational presentation of material, and evidences of haste in composition, considered characteristic of newspaper writing‖W ebster’sW ednesday‖.What is journalism?1.What is journalistic English?新闻英语Journalistic English aims at the study of English, newspapers, periodicals, radio, television and other media of communication.2.What is journalismJournalism is the collection and periodical publishing of news. It includes writing for, editing and managing such media as the newspaper and the periodical.Types of journalism1.news消息Pure hard news ( brief 栏)题材严肃，时新性Soft news 人情味浓，写法轻松活泼2.feature 特写再现新闻事件，人物和场量Suspended interest of form3.editorial &commentary社论和评论代表低级或杂志编辑部发表的权威性评论，有时很难懂OP-ED (the New Y ork Times)Opinion page (Newsweek)Today and tomorrow (New Y ork herald tribune)AdvertisementNewspaper format1. Broadsheet 大报（严肃的，高质量的，报道真相）A1 paper2．tabloid 小报（普通的，贫民的，引起轰动的，提供娱乐的）A2 paper有些小报也是严肃的大报，比如：The Christian Science MonitorThe GuardianEmergence of newspaper sections1.news2.features3.sports4.business5.editorial/ OP-ED6.classifieds7.science and technology8.life9.health10.entertainmentThe front pageFl ag/nameplate/masthead 报头Feasers 报耳hold 全文报道rail 预告栏gutter 中缝Byline 署名jumpline 跳页指示Dateline 电头Dateline ROM.nov.8 Moscow.oct.10 (AP) Associated press完整的新闻组成(倒金字塔)HeadlineThe leadBody消息主体：倒金字塔式The inverted pyramid form1. Intro containing most important or most interesting information (more facts)2. Supporting information or background3. Quotes or more facts of lesser importance4. Minor detail5. Least significant informationLead 导语一般是消息的第一个自然段，有时也有两个自然段，是消息的概括。
《实用英语翻译》05外宣新闻题材翻译剖析
EEC=European Economic Community 欧洲经济共同体
UNESCO=United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization
联合国科教文组织
CPPCC=Chinese People’s Consultative Conference
Nov.22, 1991
China
Daily,
Beantown 豆城 → 波士顿市； Big
Apple 大苹果
→ 纽约市；
Capitol(Hill)/Hill 国会山 → 美国国会； Ford 美国福特牌汽车 → 畅销货；
Pentagon/Penta 五角大楼 → 美国国防 部
Dice City 赌城 →（美国以夜总会 和赌场著称的）拉斯维加斯市；
1) Overseas co-ops to get boost （The Auckland Star, Jan.18, 1992）
co-ops=co-operations 2) Dow rises as techs selling hits Nasdaq
（The Wall Street Journal, Sept.8, 2001） techs=technology shares
Hit Pentagon in Raid With Hijacked Jets hit=strike; attack 4) World eyes mid-East peace talks eyes=watches/observes
（二） 缩写词
缩写词（initials）又称首字缩略词 （acronyms），全部用大写字母拼成， 用来表示组织机关等专有名词、常见事 物的名称、职业或职务的名称等
有关911的英文介绍
Four passenger airliners were hijacked by 19 al-Qaeda terrorists to be flown into buildings in suicide attacks. Two of the planes, American Airlines Flight 11 and United Airlines Flight 175, were crashed into the North and South towers, respectively, of the World Trade Center complex in New York City.
9/11 conspiracy theories attribute the planning and execution of the September 11th,2oo1attacks against the United States to parties other than, or in addition to, alQaeda or claim there was advance knowledge of the attacks among high-level government officials. Government investigations and independent reviews have found no evidence for the theories. Proponents of these conspiracy theories claim there are inconsistencies in the official conclusions, or evidence which was either ignored or overlooked.
以说明文方式写飞向蓝天的恐龙英语作文
以说明文方式写飞向蓝天的恐龙英语作文全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1Flying Dinosaurs Soaring into the Blue SkyHave you ever wondered what it would be like to see a real living dinosaur? While dinosaurs roamed the Earth millions of years ago, for most of us they seem like creatures out of fantasy and fiction. However, scientists now have evidence that some dinosaurs could actually fly! Let me take you on an exciting journey to explore these amazing flying dinosaurs that soared through the prehistoric skies.First, let's begin by understanding what defines a dinosaur. The name "dinosaur" comes from the Greek words "deinos" meaning terrible or fearfully great, and "sauros" meaning lizard or reptile. So dinosaurs were a kind of terrible lizard or reptile that dominated the land for over 160 million years, from the Triassic period around 230 million years ago through the Cretaceous period about 66 million years ago. Most dinosaurs were quadrupeds (four-legged) or bipeds (two-legged), were cold-blooded, and laid eggs. The largest dinosaurs were massiveplanteaters like the Brachiosaurus. The most fearsome were the theropod meat-eaters like T-Rex with its massive jaws and teeth.Now here's where it gets really fascinating - not all dinosaurs lived exclusively on land. Paleontologists have discovered evidence of several species of dinosaurs that had feathers and could fly or glide through the air! These flying and gliding dinosaurs are now classified as a special subgroup called "aviremigians."One of the earliest known aviremigians was the Archaeopteryx, which lived around 150 million years ago in what is now Germany. With its blend of avian (bird-like) and reptilian features, Archaeopteryx is considered one of the first feathered dinosaurs and a crucial link between dinosaurs and modern birds. It had teeth like a dinosaur but also had feathers forming wings and a feather tail like a bird. Most impressively, its wings appear to have allowed powered flight rather than just gliding.Fast forward tens of millions of years, and there is evidence of many other types of feathered dinosaurs during the Cretaceous period around 100 million years ago, particularly in China. One famous example is the Microraptor, a small aviremigian around 3 feet long that had feathers on both its arms and legs! This "four-winged" dinosaur could likely fly andmaneuver quite adeptly. Another intriguing Cretaceous find is the Zhenyuanopterus, a bizarre dinosaur with membranous wings formed by a striking elongation of its arms and fingers, almost like a bat!Just imagine these incredible feathered dinosaurs soaring and swooping through the prehistoric skies. The Microraptor may have used its four wings to hover and pluck small prey from trees, while the Archaeopteryx could have achieved powerful wing-assisted leaps into the air to hunt insects or small animals. The Zhenyuanopterus with its huge wings may have been a skilled glider and scavenger. What an amazing sight these feathery, winged dinosaurs must have been!Of course, not all aviremigians achieved full powered flight like modern birds. Many were likely just gliders or had limited flying abilities. Some like Microraptor may have been somewhere in between - using feathered arms and legs to assist with gliding, flapping, and aerodynamic maneuvers. But the fact that dinosaurs evolved feathers and wings at all is a remarkable phenomenon.So how and why did these dinosaurs develop the ability for aerial abilities? Most scientists believe feathers first evolved in dinosaurs not for flight, but for other purposes like heatregulation, mating displays, or protection. Over millions of years of evolution, these feathery filaments became more elaborate, enlarged, and optimized for aerodynamics - eventually leading to winged dinosaurs capable of gliding or even powered flight. This trajectory paved the evolutionary path towards modern birds, which are the only surviving descendants of the dinosaur lineage.In addition to the physical fossils, we can find other clues about flying dinosaurs from trackways and behavior. For example, some fossilized footprints and trackways show evidence of crouching and launching behaviours consistent with flight takeoff. Other dinosaur fossils preserve contents from their last meal, including birds or other dinosaurs, indicating predatory behaviours perhaps involving active pursuit from the air.Flying dinosaurs open up remarkable possibilities for how dinosaurs lived, hunted, migrated, and interacted with their environments. Could some species have been nocturnal aerial hunters, swirling through the night skies to pluck small mammals from trees using remarkable low-light vision and hawk-like auditory tracking skills? Others may have been passive gliders or soarers, catching rides on prehistoric air currents to travel longdistances and taking advantage of a bird's-eye view to spot prey or protect territory. We can only imagine the incredible diversity of lifestyles enabled by the power of flight and gliding.As you can tell, I find the topic of flying dinosaurs to be simply awe-inspiring. Just envision a Microraptor gliding amongst the gigantic trunks and foliage of the ancient forests, dodging hungry predators below. Picture the majestic silhouette of a Zhenyuanopterus riding prehistoric wind currents with its swan-like wings outstretched. Or a flock of feathery Archaeopteryx taking to the skies in a flurry of beating feathers as they scramble for an insect swarm. What marvelous scenes from the age of dinosaurs!While dinosaurs went fully extinct around 66 million years ago after that cataclysmic asteroid impact, their role in ultimately giving rise to modern birds means dinosaurs still live among us in an airborne form. Every time I see a bird soaring overhead, I imagine I'm witnessing a small part of the majesty and atmospheric grandeur of those flying dinosaurs from prehistoric times. The skies of today are a poor imitation of what they once were when real feathered dinosaurs ruled the aerialrealms.In closing, the more we study the deep fossil record, the more evidence arises that dinosaurs were not just ancient,plodding, terrestrial creatures. The discovery of aviremigians shows that many dinosaur species took the first critical evolutionary steps that gave rise to aerodynamic capabilities and the power of winged flight. To me, the thought of feathered dinosaurs gliding, soaring, and flapping their wings to take to the prehistoric skies is simply astonishing. It brings the entire dinosaur phenomenon to staggering new heights and reminds us that these "terrible lizards" were far more spectacular, diverse, and ingenious than we ever imagined.篇2Flying Dinosaurs Soaring into the Blue SkyHave you ever gazed up at the clouds on a sunny day and imagined dinosaurs taking to the skies? It might sound like a fantastical scenario from a science fiction movie, but the truth is, some dinosaurs could actually fly – or at least glide through the air. These incredible creatures, known as pterosaurs, were the first vertebrates to evolve the ability of powered flight. Let me take you on a journey back in time to explore the wonders of these "flying dragons" and how they managed to defy gravity.To begin with, pterosaurs were not dinosaurs in the strict sense. They belonged to a separate group of reptiles that existedduring the same time period as dinosaurs, roughly 228 to 66 million years ago. Unlike their land-dwelling cousins, pterosaurs had evolved a unique set of adaptations that allowed them to conquer the skies.One of the most striking features of pterosaurs was their wings. Unlike the feathered wings of modern birds, pterosaur wings were formed by a stretchy membrane of skin and muscle that extended between their elongated fourth finger and their body. This wing structure, known as a "pteroid," was incredibly lightweight yet sturdy enough to support their bodies in flight.But how did these ancient reptiles achieve lift? The answer lies in their skeletal structure. Pterosaurs had exceptionally large breastbones, which provided ample space for the attachment of powerful flight muscles. Additionally, their lightweight, hollow bones and air sacs within their bodies further reduced their overall weight, making it easier for them to take off and stay airborne.Now, let's imagine ourselves transported back to the Late Cretaceous period, around 70 million years ago. The lush, tropical landscape stretches out before us, dotted with towering coniferous trees and ferns. Suddenly, a shadow passes overhead,and we gaze up in awe as a magnificent pterosaur glides gracefully across the azure sky.This particular specimen is a Quetzalcoatlus, one of the largest flying animals of all time. With a wingspan that could reach an incredible 10 meters (33 feet), it casts an imposing silhouette against the clouds. Its elongated, toothless beak and slender neck give it an almost otherworldly appearance.As the Quetzalcoatlus circles overhead, we can observe its remarkable flying abilities. Unlike modern birds that flap their wings continuously, these ancient flyers were primarily soarers and gliders. They would launch themselves into the air by pushing off with their powerful hind limbs, then use thermal currents and wind patterns to remain aloft for extended periods, conserving energy.But pterosaurs weren't just passive gliders; they were also capable of powered flight. By flapping their wings, they could generate enough thrust to take off from the ground and maneuver through the air with agility. This ability likely came in handy when hunting for prey or evading predators.Speaking of prey, pterosaurs had a diverse range of diets depending on their size and habitat. Smaller species, like the Rhamphorhynchus, probably fed on insects, fish, and small landvertebrates. Larger ones, such as the fearsome Quetzalcoatlus, may have been apex predators, hunting everything from infant dinosaurs to early mammals.As we continue to observe the Quetzalcoatlus soaring overhead, we can't help but marvel at the sheer grandeur of these prehistoric aviators. Imagine the sense of freedom they must have experienced, riding the winds and surveying the world from a bird's-eye view.But pterosaurs weren't just impressive flyers; they were also remarkably successful survivors. They ruled the skies for over 150 million years, outlasting even the mighty dinosaurs. However, their reign eventually came to an end during theCretaceous-Paleogene extinction event, approximately 66 million years ago, which wiped out around 75% of all plant and animal species on Earth.While pterosaurs may be extinct, their legacy lives on in the countless bird species that now grace our skies. Many paleontologists believe that the evolution of feathered flight in birds was heavily influenced by the earlier success of pterosaurs. In a way, these "flying dragons" paved the way for the diverse array of avian life we enjoy today.As our imaginary journey through time comes to an end, we can't help but feel a sense of awe and wonder at the incredible adaptations and evolutionary achievements of these ancient flyers. Pterosaurs remind us that nature is full of surprises and that the limits of what is possible are constantly being pushed and redefined.So, the next time you gaze up at the clouds, let your imagination take flight. Picture those majestic pterosaurs soaring through the skies, their leathery wings outstretched against the vast blue expanse. Remember, they once ruled the heavens, and their spirit of exploration and conquest lives on in the birds that now grace our world with their presence.篇3Flying Dinosaurs Soaring into the Blue SkyHave you ever gazed up at the clouds and imagined what it would be like to sprout wings and take flight? To feel the rush of the wind beneath your wings as you soar effortlessly through the endless blue expanse of the sky? Well, believe it or not, there was once a time when dinosaurs could do just that! That's right, flying dinosaurs were a real thing that existed millions of years ago during the Mesozoic Era.Now, I know what you might be thinking - "Dinosaurs could fly? But they were huge scaly lizard-like creatures!" And you'd be absolutely right, most of the dinosaurs we know and love like the mighty T-Rex and Triceratops were indeed land-bound behemoths. However, there was an incredible evolutionary branch of the dinosaur family tree that took to the skies and became the first feathered flying vertebrates.These ancient winged wonders are known as Pterosaurs, and they were a separate group from dinosaurs, despite having lived during the same era. While not technically dinosaurs themselves, Pterosaurs were closely related reptilian cousins that developed the ability of powered flight. And let me tell you, some of these flying dinosaur-like creatures were absolutely mind-blowing!Take Quetzalcoatlus for example, one of the largest flying animals of all time with a massive wingspan that stretched over 30 feet! That's wider than the wingspan of a small airplane. Just imagine a creature that size taking to the skies, its leathery wings casting vast shadows as it soared overhead. It's bothawe-inspiring and terrifying to envision.Then you had the pteranodons, which were more along the lines of what you might typically picture when you think of a "pterodactyl" (which is actually not a single species, but a generalterm used to describe any pterosaur). With their iconic crest adorning their elongated skulls and wings spanning up to 20 feet wide, these flying giants patrolled the skies searching for fish in ancient oceans and inland seas.But pterosaurs weren't the only dinos catching air in prehistoric times. There were also smaller feathered dinosaurs that are believed to be the ancestors of modern birds. Creatures like Archaeopteryx, often called the first bird, had traits of both dinosaurs and birds with its feathered wings, sharp teeth, and bony tail. It was a remarkable evolutionary link that helped bridge the gap between terrestrial and aerial vertebrates.Can you picture the scene millions of years ago, as these early feathered flyers took their maiden voyages into the blue sky? Massive pterosaurs gliding alongside their smaller feathered dino-cousins, blazing a trail for the evolution of bird flight as we know it today. It must have been an incredible sight to behold.Of course, we can't discuss flying dinosaurs without mentioning everyone's favorite, the mighty and magnificent winged reptiles we call dragons! Okay, okay, I know what you're thinking - "Dragons weren't real!" But hear me out, because theresemblance between dragons of myth and the flying pterosaurs of prehistory is uncanny.From their massive size and leathery wings to the fiery tales of these beasts breathing jets of flame, could the myths of dragons across countless cultures have been inspired by actual encounters with fossils of flying dinosaurs? Puddles of prehistoric "dragon drool" (the thick flaming-looking substance that seeped from cracks and crevices) or tales passed down over generations of these incredible winged titans of the skies? It's a fascinating theory to ponder.Just imagine - the legendary dragons we've read about in stories could have been based on real flying reptilian monsters from millions of years ago! Those ancient nights lit by the pale moon, a terrifying screech pierces the silence as a massive winged silhouette soars overhead. I don't know about you, but I would NOT want to encounter a real life fire-breathing pterodactyl the size of a small plane!Alas, while the reign of flying reptiles ultimately came to an end around 66 million years ago, the dream of winged flight continues in the birds that are the feathered descendants of those early pioneers. As I gaze out over a brilliant blue sky,watching a hawk effortlessly glide on the currents of wind, I'm reminded of its prehistoric pterosaur ancestors.Those ancient flying dinosaurs and feathered proto-birds faced incredible odds, taking that first leap from the surfaces they had always known and breaking the bonds of gravity. They fundamentally changed the rules of what vertebrates were capable of and expanded the frontiers of the sky in ways never imagined. And for that daring and tenacity in the face of unfathomable challenges, we owe them a debt of gratitude and awe.So the next time you find yourself outdoors staring skyward, let your imagination soar as you picture those ghostly silhouettes of leathery wings from long ago, filling the open blue canvas above with their amazing aerobatic displays of flight. For in their memory and the birds that carry on their legacy today, the spirits of flying dinosaurs still live on, reminding us that with perseverance and evolutionary adaptability, even the most seemingly impossible of dreams can become reality. Now, let your mind take wing alongside them.。
恐龙和鸟类的资料袋写一篇英语作文
全文分为作者个人简介和正文两个部分：作者个人简介：Hello everyone, I am an author dedicated to creating and sharing high-quality document templates. In this era of information overload, accurate and efficient communication has become especially important. I firmly believe that good communication can build bridges between people, playing an indispensable role in academia, career, and daily life. Therefore, I decided to invest my knowledge and skills into creating valuable documents to help people find inspiration and direction when needed.正文：恐龙和鸟类的资料袋写一篇英语作文全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1Dinosaurs and Birds: An Evolutionary JourneyAs a student fascinated by the natural world, I have always been captivated by the incredible story of how dinosaurs evolved into the birds we see around us today. It's a tale that spansmillions of years, filled with remarkable discoveries andmind-boggling adaptations. In this essay, I'll take you on a journey through time, exploring the evidence that links these two seemingly disparate groups of animals and unraveling the mysteries of their shared ancestry.Let's start at the beginning, in the Mesozoic Era, when dinosaurs ruled the Earth. These ancient reptiles were a diverse group, ranging from the massive, long-necked sauropods to the fearsome, meat-eating theropods. It was among the latter group that we find the earliest clues to the avian connection.One of the most significant discoveries in this regard was the fossilized remains of Archaeopteryx, a creature that lived around 150 million years ago. Archaeopteryx possessed a unique combination of features – it had feathers and wings like a bird, but also retained many characteristics of its dinosaur ancestors, such as teeth and a long, bony tail. This remarkable fossil provided the first tangible evidence that birds evolved from a specific group of dinosaurs known as theropods.But Archaeopteryx was just the beginning. As paleontologists continued to unearth fossils, more and more similarities between dinosaurs and birds came to light. For instance, many theropod dinosaurs, such as Velociraptor andDeinonychus, had lightweight, hollow bones and a rigid, birdlike furcula (wishbone) – adaptations that likely helped them move quickly and efficiently.Furthermore, the discovery of feathered dinosaurs like Microraptor and Protarchaeopteryx revealed that feathers, once thought to be a unique avian trait, had actually evolved in dinosaurs long before the first birds took flight. These feathers likely served a variety of functions, from insulation to display, and eventually paved the way for the development of powered flight.As compelling as the fossil evidence is, scientists have also found support for the dinosaur-bird connection in their genetic makeup. By studying the DNA of modern birds and comparing it to that of other reptiles, researchers have identified a close evolutionary relationship between birds and certain theropod dinosaurs, such as Tyrannosaurus rex and Velociraptor.But how did these feathered, bipedal dinosaurs eventually evolve into the diverse array of birds we know today? The answer lies in a series of remarkable adaptations that allowed early birds to take to the skies.One key adaptation was the evolution of a lightweight, hollow-boned skeleton, which made it easier for these animals tobecome airborne. Additionally, the development of a specialized respiratory system, involving air sacs that helped facilitate efficient gas exchange, allowed birds to meet the high metabolic demands of powered flight.Another crucial adaptation was the evolution of feathers specialized for flight. These feathers, with their intricate structure and aerodynamic properties, enabled birds to generate lift and maneuver with precision in the air. Over time, these feathers became increasingly specialized, leading to the diverse array of wing shapes and flight styles we see in modern birds.As birds took to the skies, they underwent a rapid diversification, adapting to different environments and ecological niches. Some became specialized for soaring and gliding, like eagles and hawks, while others evolved for agile, maneuverable flight, like hummingbirds and swallows. Still others, like ostriches and emus, lost the ability to fly altogether, adapting to life on the ground.But despite this incredible diversity, all modern birds share a common ancestor – a feathered, theropod dinosaur that took those first tentative steps towards powered flight millions of years ago.In recent years, our understanding of the dinosaur-bird connection has been further enriched by the study of living birds and their behavior. For instance, researchers have observed that many modern birds exhibit behaviors and traits that are reminiscent of their dinosaur ancestors, such as parental care, nest building, and complex social structures.Additionally, the study of bird development has shed light on the evolutionary processes that shaped their unique anatomy and physiology. By examining the embryonic stages of bird development, scientists have found striking similarities to the development of their dinosaur ancestors, providing further evidence of their shared evolutionary history.As we continue to unravel the mysteries of this fascinating evolutionary journey, one thing is clear: the story of dinosaurs and birds is a testament to the incredible power of adaptation and evolution. It reminds us that life on Earth is constantly changing and evolving, and that even the most unlikely of transformations can occur over vast spans of time.For me, as a student, this story not only fuels my curiosity about the natural world but also serves as a powerful reminder of the importance of scientific inquiry and discovery. It is through the tireless efforts of paleontologists, geneticists, andresearchers in various fields that we have been able to piece together this remarkable tale, shedding light on one of the most captivating chapters in the history of life on our planet.As I continue my studies, I am filled with a sense of wonder and appreciation for the incredible journey that has brought us from the age of dinosaurs to the present day. And who knows what other fascinating revelations await us as we continue to explore the intricate tapestry of life on Earth? One thing is certain – the story of dinosaurs and birds is far from over, and the chapters yet to be written promise to be just as fascinating as those that have come before.篇2Dinosaurs and Birds: A Surprising ConnectionWhen I was a little kid, I loved dinosaurs. I had dinosaur toys, dinosaur books, dinosaur pajamas - you name it. I was obsessed.I knew all the names and could rattle off facts about every species. Tyrannosaurus rex was the king of the dinosaurs, Triceratops had those awesome horns, and don't even get me started on the long-necked plant eaters like Brachiosaurus. Dinosaurs were just the coolest things ever.Little did I know back then just how closely related dinosaurs were to modern birds, the unassuming little feathered creatures we see all around us every day. It seems totally bizarre to link massive prehistoric reptiles to the robins, sparrows, and pigeons of today. But the more you dig into it, the more that unexpected connection starts to make sense.Let's start with the basics. Dinosaurs first appeared around 230 million years ago during the Triassic period. For around 165 million years after that, dinosaurs absolutely dominated the land, evolving into thousands of diverse species across the globe. Then, around 66 million years ago, a catastrophic asteroid impact caused mass extinction, wiping out all the remaining dinosaurs except for a handful of feathered theropods - the dinosaur group that included Velociraptor and, ultimately, modern birds.So how do we know birds descended from dinosaurs? The evidence is overwhelming. For one, we've discovered countless preserved dinosaur fossils with intricate feather patterns and even wings. Archaeopteryx, which lived around 150 million years ago, is one of the most famous examples. It had feathers like a bird but many other reptilian traits like teeth and a bony tail. It was essentially a dino-bird link between the two groups.Even more convincingly, birds and dinosaurs share over 300 distinct anatomical traits, from the shape of their eggs and bone structures to the positioning of their eyes, nostrils, and reproductive systems. A bird's wishbone is actually aDeveloped fusing of dinosaur collar bones. When you look at an X-ray of a bird, the skeletal similarities to dinosaurs are unmistakable.Beyond the physical evidence, we've also sequenced dinosaur protein compounds extracted from fossilized bone and compared them to modern bird proteins. The molecular makeup matches, confirming the evolutionary relationship. Paleontologists have traced theropod dinosaur species branching off into birds through clear transitional fossils over millions of years.Perhaps the coolest link between birds and dinosaurs though is their behavior. Lots of dinosaurs engaged in behaviors we associate with modern birds. Fossil sites have uncovered preserved nests, clutches of eggs, tracks of baby dinosaurs, hints of feather shaking and dust bathing, and even evidence of parental care like brooding. Some dinosaur species may have engaged in mating dances and calls like birds. Thanks to analysis of lung structures, we think at least some dinosaurs may havebeen warm-blooded and able to engage in high energy activity like flight.So next time you see a robin hopping around or a hawk soaring high overhead, just remember that you're looking at one of the last surviving lineages of dinosaurs that managed to live through the mass extinction event 66 million years ago. Birds are literally modern dinosaurs.This dinosaur-bird link has totally reshaped how scientists view the evolution of life on earth and the branching of species over immense timescales. As a dinosaur-obsessed kid, I never could have imagined that birds were essentially feathery, shrunk-down versions of creatures like T. rex. But the more you learn, the more it makes perfect sense.While the giant prehistoric megafauna may be long gone, we're surrounded every day by the descendants of dinosaurs that survived by evolving into feathered, flying forms. Birds are incredibly diverse and successful, inhabiting virtually every ecosystem across the planet. In many ways, they rule the earth just like their massive ancestors once did.So embrace your inner child's dinosaur fascination! Study birds, appreciate their links to the prehistoric past, and marvel at the incredible journey of evolution that allowed one branch ofthe dinosaurs to live on in the form of majestic hawks, hummingbirds, penguins, and all the other remarkable bird species we share the world with today. Dinosaurs may be extinct, but their distant grandchildren live all around us, soaring through the skies. How amazing is that?篇3The Dinobird ConnectionBy A Curious StudentWhen I was little, I loved dinosaurs. What kid doesn't? They were these gigantic, fierce creatures that dominated the Earth for millions of years before becoming extinct. I had dinosaur toys, books, bedsheets, you name it. My favorites were always the theropods – the "beast-footed" dinosaurs like T. Rex and Velociraptor that walked on two legs and had deadly claws and teeth.Little did I know back then just how closely related those scary dinos were to our modern-day feathered friends. It wasn't until I was older that I learned about the profound evolutionary link between dinosaurs and birds. This blew my mind and made me see birds in a whole new light. Those innocent little songbirdsat the feeder? Distant cousins of Tyrannosaurus Rex. It's one of the most fascinating areas of paleontology.The story begins in the late 1800s when scientists first started discovering excellently preserved dinosaur fossils with imprints of feathers and feather-like structures. This was revolutionary because it showed that dinosaurs weren't just big dumb lizards, but had evolved some remarkably bird-like characteristics tens of millions of years before the first true birds arrived.One of the most important dinosaur fossils that revealed this link was the Archaeopteryx, which lived around 150 million years ago in what is now Germany. The first Archaeopteryx fossil was discovered in 1861, and even by modern definitions, it was the earliest known bird. It had the feathers, wings, and wishbone of a bird, but also retained many dinosaur features like jaws with teeth and a bony tail.This "dino-bird" was clear evidence that birds evolved from small feathered dinosaurs, providing a transitional fossil showing their reptilian ancestors. Over the next century and a half, many more feathered dinosaur fossils were uncovered, further cementing the dinosaur-bird connection. A famous example isthe Microraptor, a four-winged dromaeosaurid covered in iridescent plumage.So how did this happen? How did a group of dinosaurs slowly evolve the characteristics of modern birds over millions of years? According to the evidence, bird-like traits like feathers first appeared in some lineages of small raptor-like theropod dinosaurs in the Late Jurassic period, around 160 million years ago.These early feathers were probably used for insulation and display at first, much like those on many modern reptiles. But eventually, natural selection favored feathers and skeletal structures better adapted for gliding or primitive flight as these gave theropods better mobility to hunt prey or escape predators. The feathers grew more aerodynamic and complex wing structures slowly took shape.Birds inherited many other unique adaptations from their dinosaur ancestors too. Their lungs, skeletal pneumaticity,egg-brooding behavior, nest-building abilities, and even the proteins that make up their feathers all have their origins in the dinosaur lineage. The relatively large size of birds' brains compared to other modern reptiles is another holdover from their highly intelligent theropod forebears.While birds are the only living dinosaurs today, they're just an evolutionary twig on the branching tree of theropod diversity that existed during the Mesozoic Era. other dinosaur lineages like the horned ceratopsians, armored ankylosaurs, duck-billed hadrosaurs, and gigantic long-necked sauropods all branched off from the main theropod trunk.But birds' direct ancestors were modest-sized feathered theropods called maniraptorans, which split off from other theropods like the iconic meat-eaters Allosaurus and Ceratosaurus. These agile, grasping maniraptorans eventually gave rise to lineages like dromaeosaurids ("raptors"), troodontids, oviraptorosaurs and birds.So while Velociraptor itself didn't have a direct lineage that became modern birds, it had a very similar body plan to the animals that did. Raptors were just fancy, non-avian maniraptorans, if you will. Their close cousins are the ones that kept gaining more and more birdlike adaptations over time until the first true birds evolved.That pivotal moment – the origin of the first birds as we'd define them today – happened around 150-160 million years ago in the Late Jurassic or Early Cretaceous Period. It was around thistime that the earliest members of the avian lineage became so advanced that they crossed the threshold into bona fide birds.These first avians were small, lightweight, winged maniraptorans that were finally optimized for powered flight rather than just gliding, with advanced feathers, fused hand bones, and other avian adaptations. Archaeopteryx was one of these early birds, but there were many other Archaeopteryx-like species.Once the basic avian body plan was established, birds took off (pun intended) into a wildly diverse range of forms over the next 100 million years, from swan-sized predators to diving sea birds to herding omnivores, all thriving alongside the other dinosaurs. But then a mass extinction struck 66 million years ago, wiping out all dinosaurs except the avian lineage.So after that cataclysmic asteroid or series of impacts, the descendants of the Archaeopteryx and other early birds inherited the Earth once dominated by the giant dinos. In the resulting ecological vacancies, birds evolved into many of the modern lineages we know today like raptors, shorebirds, waterfowl and more as they expanded to fill different niches.This incredible evolutionary story of how birds descended from feathered dinosaurs is now backed by tons of fossilevidence and biological data. It has become a simple fact in science. Yet it still seems mind-blowing when you really think about it deeply: that innocuous little sparrow on a branch is a surviving remnant and a very real "living dinosaur" – however distant and unrecognizable as its heritage may seem!Sure, they're just small, lightweight offshoots today of the mighty dinosaur lineages that once dominated the world. But birds branched off from feathered theropod dinosaurs, sharing things like egg-brooding, bone-pneumaticity, nest building behaviors and other traits with their ancestors like dromaeosaurids and other dino-cousins.Next time you see a bird, I want you to appreciate that creature for what it is – one of the last surviving dinosaurs. Birds are literally dinosaurs that lost weight and evolved feathers to become optimized for flight. So the next time a pigeon pecks at your toes for a bit of your hot dog, show some respect. You're in the presence of true dinosaur royalty!。
英语报刊阅读教程教案
A COURSE IN ENGLISHNEWSPAPER&MAGAZINE READINGThe title of teaching:PART 1 STYLES OF NEWSChapter 1 HeadlineChapter 2 Syntactic FeaturesPeriod of the teaching: 2 classesObjectives:1.Grammatical features of headline.2.Differences in Chinese headlines and English headlines.3.'ABC' principles in news writing .Key / difficult points:1.Functions & Categorization of Headlines2.Characteristics of headlinesMethods of teaching:1.Interactive teaching methodmunicative Teaching methodTeaching procedures:1.lead-in introduction:The content of news writing:➢Headline ( sub-headline)➢Lead/introduction(5W, 1H)➢Body(background, main issue)➢Conclusion１➢To predict'ABC' principles➢Accuracy➢Brevity➢ClarityFunctions of Headlines➢Summarizing the story➢Arousing the rea der’s interest➢Beautifying the newspaper page➢Indicating how much importance each news item has Categorization of Headlines➢one-column headline---streamer/banner通栏大标题➢one-deck headline ---four-deck headline 一层题/二层题/…/四层题➢crossline单行题➢flush-left headline靠左齐头形➢drop-line or indented head阶梯下坠形➢inverted pyramid form倒金字塔形➢centered headline, jump head转页标题2.Features of headlines❖Grammatical features❖Lexical features２❖Rhetorical features2.1 Grammatical features---- Omission✓Omission of articles / pronoun/ “and” / auxiliary verbsChina launches first ICBM into pacific Boys on cliff rescued Mother, daughter share Fulbright yearWitty, Inventive furniture dominates Milan ExpositionForecast of Mexican quake accurate, but ignoredTourist arrested for espionage charges2.2 Grammatical features---- Tense✓Simple present is the most commonly used tense in headline to give the reader a sense of “timeliness” by giving a vivid,eyewitness account.US and Egypt hold air exercisesWomen’s soccer calls for supportBut:Unemployment in U.K. increased in October✓Future is always indicated by infinitive “to + do”, or in simple present tense.Russia to hold Polish border manoeuvresShanxi to invest large sums for tourism2 EC officials to visit U.S. to pave way for trade talks✓“ V-ing” form is often used to indicate an ongoing action.３Radio ,TV coverage wideningDeposits, loans rising in HK2.3 Grammatical features---- Predicate✓Adjective as predicateUS carmaker ready to cut outputBuenos Aires “close” to deal on f resh IMF loanEU and China closer to deal on Beijing’s WTO entry✓Participial phrase as predicateIdentities of Hijack suspects releasedU.S. Attacked: Hijacked jets destroy twin towers and hit pentagon in day of terrorFed expected to make a half-point cut in ratesUS weather forecasters caught out by stormTop Pakistan judge dismissed after refusing to take oath✓Infinitive as predicateGermany to lift ban on transport of N-wasteChina to continue fiscal program to aid economyJapan to help elderly jobless2.4 Grammatical features ---- PunctuationEleven dead, 200 injured in concert blastProtests sweep Israel, PalestineEconomy grows slowly as unemployment, inflation rise --- economist Kissinger reasserts: Sino-US ties crucial４3.Syntactic features➢Omission of "on" and "that"➢Using parenthsis➢Using long sentences with loose structures(combined sentences) ➢Sequence of tenses➢Premodifier( heavy use of attributes)➢Structures to show the source of news3.1 Structures to show the source of news➢Backgrounder➢Not for attributionAuthoritative sourcesDocument released by...Semiofficial sources➢On lobby termsAccording to a source who asked not to be identified...According to an anonymous source...It has been proved...parison of news headlines between Chinese andEnglish●中文标题常为多层式，注重“全体性”（totality），能较完整地囊括新闻内容。
二战英文简介
IntroductionOn 1st September 1939 Germany invaded Poland. They used a new type of warfare called …Blitzkrieg‟ or …Lightening War‟. This is a war when tanks and planes are used to knock out the defences so that the defending country is easier to conquer. Two days after this happened; Britain and France declared war on Germany and the other Axis powers. It wasn‟t until 7th December 1941, after a surprise attack by Japan, that destroyed most of America‟s navy whilst it was still at Pearl Harbour that America joined the war to help Britain and France. Also in the war was the Soviet Union under the control of Stalin. On 6th June 1944 the Allies Invaded France in a massive attack and by 2nd September 1945 the Allies had won the war.Turning PointsDunkirkThe rapid defeat of the Allies in France in 1940 came as a great shock to many people, not least the British Expeditionary Force. The Germans forced the British troops out of Belgium. Most of the troops fell back onto the beaches of Dunkirk between May 29th and June 4th 1940. The Royal Navy did not have enough ships to risk a lone rescue so they called upon the British public for help. Anyone who had a vessel capable of sailing across the channel was asked to come forward to help Britain in her …hour of need‟ The re was a massive response. The Makeshift navy was called the “Skylark Navy”. All together it took 7 days to complete the evacuation. Because the operation had to be done with such speed, guns and heavy fortifications had to be left behind. This cost lots of money but saved lives. Even though the defeat in France was a disaster, the event of saving the British troops boosted moral and made people believe that the operation was a great British success. The soldiers that had been rescued from Dunkirk were bitter towards the Nazis and this proved useful during the D-Day landings.Battle of BritainGermanys invasion of Britain could not succeed if the Luftwaffe did not have supremacy in the air. On 14th August 1940 the Luftwaffe launched an attack on British Bomber Command. In two weeks of air fighting, one quarter of British pilots were killed or badly injured. For 53 nights they came every night. On 7th September 1940 the Luftwaffe started bombing Cities. This was a fatal mistake. It gave the RAF time to regroup, repair airfields and train new pilots. This is probably what cost Germany the war. On 15th September 1940 the German air force came by daylight. Also, at this time there was a lot of propaganda going on to boost British citizens moral. People were asked to donate scrap metal for new planes. This metal would just have been dumped though, because metal was plentiful, pilots were not. On many radio broadcasts it was reported that more German planes were shot down than actually were. In some cases three or four times as many. The Britain won the Battle of Britain for a few reasons; the Allied planes, Spitfire and Hurricane easily outmatched the Luftwaffe‟s fighters. Also, the British pilots were highly trained and very efficient, they were ready to take of at a moments notice. At the height of the battle, they would be fighting practically all day. Just landing for fuel and ammunition.Battle of the AtlanticBecause Britain is an island, her supplies mainly brought in from abroad. This meant that Hitlercould cut off the supplies by bombing supply ships that were heading for British ports. Because Hitler had already gained control of most of the supply counties all he needed to do was to stop the Americans. He used a type of submarine called a U-boat. These were fairly heavily armed and could easily sink ships. To protect the ships from these, U-boats American ships would travel close together in convoys. American and British destroyers would surround these convoys, making it hard for U-boats to destroy and entire convoy and get home without damage. The battles were so frequent and hard to win that in 1941, 1299 allied ships were sunk (Six times as many as could be replaced). Only 87 German U-boats were sunk. To the Germans this was nothing. By July 1942 they were being launched at a rate of 30 per month. To cope with this new threat from U-boats, a new radar system was fitted to destroyers so that depth charges could be deployed in the correct area of sea. Radar systems were also fitted to planes so that they could seek-out and destroy U-boats whilst they were recharging their batteries. So that German U-boats could contact each other secretly, a new code was formed. This code was the Enigma code. Two Enigma machines were needed to encode and decode. This was very effective until one enigma machine and cipher documents were captured by the HMS Griffin, unharmed in May 1940. Thanks to this, the newly formed, ‟convoy‟ system of travel and the code-breakers of Bletchley park, the German U-boats were no longer as good a weapon as they were at the start of the warD-DayOn 6th June 6,500 vessels landed over 130,000 men on five Normandy beaches: Utah, Omaha, Gold, Juno and Sword. 12,000 aircraft ensured air superiority. They bombed German defences and provided cover. On Utah beach 23,000 troops were landed at a cost of 197 casualties. However, on Omaha beach the landing was significantly harder, meeting with fierce German resistance, there were 4,649 American casualties. Overall, however, the landings caught the Germans by surprise and they were unable to counter-attack with the necessary speed and strength. Once the allied troops had destroyed the German defences they were free to bring new troops, machines and supplies over the channel and into Normandy. By the end of June, Eisenhower had 850,000 men and 150,000 vehicles ashore in Normandy. Fuel would have been a major problem for the allies, but thanks to the idea of piping oil straight from America, a pipeline had been built under the Atlantic Ocean. This was hard to destroy and so it was a success.In the weeks following the landings however, the narrow lanes and thick hedgerows of the French countryside slowed Allied progress considerably. Never the less in August Paris was liberated.EvacuationDue to the threat of war in 1939, women, children and old people were moved out of high-risk areas of Britain such as industrial areas and areas with a high population. In 1939 approximately 1,125,000 people were evacuated. This was a precaution and was not necessary. No direct action was taken against Britain by Germany. Most of the evacuees were transported back to their homes. However in August 1940, the war took a turn for the worse. The number evacuees rose to about 1,300,000. Life for evacuees was difficult. Most lived with people who didn‟t understand them. Some got to live with rich people and had a nice few years but most didn‟t. They were separated from their parents, not knowing if they were dead or alive. Many Mothers, children had diseases such as V ermin or Scabies, (see source). The evacuees where chosen by families, like at an auction.Each evacuee had a label saying where they were from and what medical conditions they had. This was horrible for most and “I'll take that one” became etched on the memory of our e vacuees.。
Hijacked Jets Destroy Twin Towers and hit Pentagon重点单词 段落大意及问题
Notes on Hijacked Jets Destroy Twin Towers and hit Pentagon1.Hijack: ['haɪdʒæk] vt. 抢劫；seize control of2.Ram: [ræm] v. 撞击；v. strike or drive against with a heavy impact3.Topple: vt. 推翻；颠覆；使倒塌; cause to fall down or tumble by pushing4.plow: v. move in a way resembling that of a plow cutting into or going through the soil; 耕地；破浪前进；开路5.Pittsburgh (/ˈpɪtsbərɡ/) is a city in Pennsylvania in the United States. The CombinedStatistical Area (CSA) population of 2,659,937 is the largest in both the Ohio Valley and Appalachia, the second-largest in Pennsylvania after Philadelphia and the 20th-largest in the U.S. Pittsburgh is known as both "the Steel City" for its more than 300 steel-related businesses, and as the "City of Bridges" for its 446 bridges.6.en route：[ɔŋ'ru:t] adv.（法）在途中；on a route to some place7.gorge [gɔːdʒ] vt. 使吃饱；吞下；使扩张; cause to overeat or eat immodestly8.space [speɪs] vt. 隔开; v. place at intervals9.rogue: [rəʊg] n. 流氓；小淘气；凶猛的离群兽；（尤指植物的）劣种; adj. （野兽）凶猛的;n. a deceitful and unreliable scoundrel10.Camp David is the country retreat of the President of the United States. It is located inwooded hills about 62 miles (100 km) north-northwest of Washington, D.C., in Catoctin Mountain Park near Thurmont, Maryland. Construction started in 1935 and was completed in 1938. In 1942, Franklin D. Roosevelt converted it to a presidential retreat and renamed it "Shangri-La" (for the fictional Himalayan paradise in the 1933 novel Lost Horizon by British author James Hilton). Camp David received its present name from Dwight D.Eisenhower, in honor of his father and grandson, both named David.11.Retreat: N-COUNT A retreat is a quiet, isolated place that you go to in order to rest or todo things in private. 隐居处; 休养处12.hoax: [həʊks] n. 骗局；恶作剧; something intended to deceive; deliberate trickery intendedto gain an advantage13.bona fide [,bəunə'faidi] adj. 善意的；真实的；真诚的; authentic; unquestionable; veritable;ADJ If something or someone is bona fide, they are genuine or real. 真正的; 真诚的[正式]14.relay: pass along; 传递15.placid: ['plæsɪd] adj. 平静的；(of a body of water) free from disturbance by heavy waves16.swarm [ swɔ:m ] v. move in large numbers; 挤满17.huddle: ['hʌd(ə)l] vt. 把...挤在一起；使缩成一团；crowd or draw together18.rumble [ 'rʌmbl ] n. a loud low dull continuous noise. 隆隆声；抱怨声19.gape [geɪp] vi. 裂开，张开；be wide open20.hover: vi. 盘旋，翱翔；徘徊; move to and fro; hang in the air; fly above21.swerve [swɜːv] vi. 转弯；突然转向；turn sharply; change direction abruptly22.TradeCard, 提供国际贸易相关业者使用之跨国贸易网路，所有买卖交易及款项收付皆可透过该电子商务交易平台完成，系一无纸化之交易流程。
莱特兄弟是如何解开飞行的秘密的英语作文
莱特兄弟是如何解开飞行的秘密的英语作文全文共5篇示例，供读者参考篇1How the Wright Brothers Flew Like BirdsHi, my name is Sam and I'm going to tell you all about how the Wright Brothers became the first people to fly an airplane! It's a super amazing story of two regular guys who never gave up on their dream of soaring through the sky.Wilbur and Orville Wright were just a couple of ordinary brothers who lived in Dayton, Ohio at the end of the 1800s. Their dad edited a newspaper and their mom loved sharing her sense of humor and curiosity with her kids. Wilbur and Orville were always tinkering and making things.One day in 1899, the brothers read about this aeronaut named Wilbur Chanute who had been trying to make a flying machine. His gliders kept crashing, but the Wright Brothers thought they could do better. They were totally obsessed with figuring out how to fly!First thing they did was write letters to the Smithsonian Institute to get every book and report they could find aboutaeronautics. Smart move! The bros read everything and took tons of notes on wing shapes, materials, and flight theories. After a year of research, they felt ready to start testing their own designs.In 1900 they built their first glider and went to Kitty Hawk, North Carolina to try it out. This spot was perfect because it was right beside a huge sandy dune and got steady winds. On their first few attempts, the glider didn't really fly at all. It kinda just tumbled back to the ground. Whoops!But the brothers didn't give up. Nope, they went back to Dayton and built a breezy wind tunnel to test out different wing shapes. This helped them figure out that curved wings create more lift than flat ones. With this new knowledge, they rebuilt the glider and headed back to Kitty Hawk.The 1901 glider worked way better and the Wrights learned how to control it by shifting their body weight. Orville and Wilbur took turns gliding hundreds of feet through the air! They were getting so close to achieving powered flight.Back home again, they got to work on an engine and propeller system light enough to lift their machine off the ground. They asked for help from gearheads and engine experts until they built the perfect little motor.In 1903, it was finally time. The Wright Flyer was ready for its big debut on the windy dunes of Kitty Hawk. After a couple failed attempts, Wilbur climbed aboard and gave it a go on December 14th. The flyer stayed up for just 12 seconds, but it was the first self-propelled, heavier-than-air flight in history!Later that same day, Orville flew for almost a whole minute and went 852 feet. The age of aviation had begun! Those brothers turned a crazy dream into reality through curiosity, hard work, and perseverance.From there, Wilbur and Orville kept improving their incredible flying machines. They got their pilots licenses in 1910 and performed all kinds of demonstrations across America and Europe. Crowds were amazed to see humans soaring overhead in a gasoline-powered craft.The Wright Brothers are true American heroes who never stopped believing they could conquer the sky. Thanks to their world-changing invention, air travel and space exploration eventually became possible. All because two ordinary fellas from Ohio spent years chasing an extraordinary dream!Pretty neat, huh? Who knows what amazing advancements will happen next if we keep aiming high like Wilbur and Orville. Dream big and never quit trying new things. That's how theWright Brothers solved the secrets of flight and you can make the impossible possible too!篇2The Daring Dream of the Wright BrothersDo you like to ride your bike really fast? Can you imagine pedaling so hard that your bicycle lifted off the ground and you started flying through the air? That sounds crazy, but that's exactly what two brothers named Wilbur and Orville Wright dreamed of doing over 100 years ago!Back in 1899, nobody had ever flown a powered aircraft before. Some people had experimented with gliders that could glide through the air for a little bit, but they always came crashing back down to earth. The Wright brothers lived in Dayton, Ohio and owned a little bicycle shop, but they spent all their free time trying to figure out how to build a flying machine.At first, their flying experiments didn't go so well. In 1899, they used a small wind tunnel to test different wing shapes and wrote down everything they learned in their notebooks. The next few years, they built bigger and bigger gliders and flew them off the big sand dunes near Kitty Hawk, North Carolina. Can you imagine running along the beach, pulling a huge glider with yourhands, and then letting it go to see if it would fly? That must have been so exciting!The Wright brothers kept making mistakes and crashing their gliders, but instead of giving up, they learned from every single crash. Little by little, experiment by experiment, they started unlocking the secrets of aerodynamics and control. By 1902, their gliders could soar through the air for almost a minute at a time!But the Wright brothers knew that to truly fly, they needed an engine to power their aircraft, not just the wind. So in 1903, they added a small gasoline engine to one of their glider designs. On December 17, 1903, they went to the windswept beach at Kitty Hawk once again. This time, they weren't just testing a glider, but their first real powered aircraft!Wilbur ran alongside holding one wingtip while the engine roared to life. When he let go, the little aircraft called the Wright Flyer lifted off the ground and flew for 12 amazing seconds! Orville ran alongside as Wilbur brought the Flyer back down for a safe landing on the beach. They had done it - they had achieved powered flight for the first time in history!Of course, the first few flights were very short and covered less than the length of a football field. But the Wright brotherskept improving their designs over the next few years. By 1905, they were flying their aircraft for up to half an hour and doing incredible aerial tricks like figure-eights and banking turns.Can you imagine how excited they must have felt as their dreams came true? All those years of crashing gliders and fixing engines had finally paid off. They had unlocked the secrets of flight control through their wind tunnel experiments and risky test flights.When news of their incredible flying machines started spreading around the world, hardly anyone believed it at first. After all, every scientist had always said that human flight was impossible. The Wright brothers had to put on exhibitions in France and other countries before people started to accept that the age of aviation had truly begun.Within just a few years, other inventors were building their own airplanes and breaking the Wright brothers' records. Aviation went from being a crashing pile of broken wood to an amazing new industry. The Wright brothers' little bicycle shop in Dayton became a landmark that people visited to honor their incredible achievement.The next time you see a bird soaring through the sky or an airplane roaring overhead, remember the two bicycle mechanicsfrom Ohio who never stopped dreaming and experimenting until they unlocked the secrets of flight control and aerodynamics. Wilbur and Orville Wright proved that if you work hard and persevere through every setback, you can make the impossible possible!篇3How the Wright Brothers Figured Out How to FlyDo you ever look up at the sky and see an airplane flying high above? I sure do! And every time I see one, I think about the Wright Brothers - Wilbur and Orville. They were the first people ever to fly an airplane! Can you believe it? It wasn't that long ago that nobody could fly at all. But the Wright Brothers worked really hard, did a ton of experiments, and finally cracked the secret of flight. Let me tell you all about their amazing story!Wilbur and Orville grew up in Dayton, Ohio. Their mom was very smart and taught them a lot at home. Their dad gave them a toy helicopter when they were little kids, which got them super interested in flying machines. As they got older, they started a printing business together. But they never lost their dream of flying.In 1899, Wilbur wrote a letter to the Smithsonian Institution asking for help learning about aeronautics (that's the study of flying things). They sent him some books and materials on flying experiments that had been done before. Wilbur read everything very carefully, but he noticed that a lot of the information seemed wrong or didn't make much sense. That's when he realized nobody really knew exactly how flying worked yet!Wilbur and Orville decided they would have to figure it out themselves through experiments. They started off by making hundreds of wind tunnel tests to study how air flows over different shapes of wings. This helped them design wings that would give them the lift they needed to fly. It was complicated stuff, but they kept very careful notes on everything.Next, the brothers built a small wind tunnel of their own to test different wing shapes and angles. They made tons of models and tried them out one by one, writing down what worked and what didn't. They were very patient and scientific about everything.When they felt ready, the Wrights built a huge kite with a size of 500 square feet! They wanted to see how their wings would work with a man laying on them. A friend helped them test it out on some windy days, and it worked pretty well. Thisgave them more confidence that humans could fly with the right wings.Now they needed something with an engine to power their flying machine. They wrote to lots of engine companies but none of them made the lightweight engine they needed. So they had to come up with their own design for a small, light gasoline engine. It took them a long time to get it right, but they kept at it.While working on the engine, the Wrights were also figuring out how to steer and control whatever they built for flight. Most people thought you just needed to keep adjusting the wings, but the Brothers realized you also needed another way to balance and steer the aircraft. So they came up with an incredibly smart "wing warping" system using wires and pulleys. By twisting one way or the other, they could angle the wings to turn or balance. Genius!With their wings, lightweight engine, and controls figured out, it was finally time to try building their first real flying machine in 1903. They went to Kitty Hawk, North Carolina because of the strong steady winds there. On December 17th, everything was ready to go.Wilbur was supposed to go first, but after doing a quick pre-flight test, he noticed a crack in one of the machine's woodstrips. So Orville took the first turn. At 10:35 am, with Wilbur running alongside to help balance it, the craft built by the Wright Brothers left the ground and stayed up for 12 whole seconds! Orville flew 120 feet, then landed. Later that day, they made three more short flights, with the longest going 852 feet in 59 seconds.Can you imagine how incredibly excited the Wright Brothers must have felt? After years of work, planning, and persistence - human beings could finally fly! Of course, their first airplane didn't look anything like the huge jets we have today. It had a tiny engine, was made of wood and cloth, and could barely get off the ground. But those first few modest flights on the cold windy sands of Kitty Hawk completely changed the world forever.The Wright Brothers didn't stop there, though. They spent the next few years improving their designs, building stronger engines, and flying higher and farther each time. By 1905 they could fly for half an hour at a time! But getting people to believe what they had done was really tough at first. A lot of people thought the Wrights were making the whole thing up. Some even accused them of using a fake "buck-the-wind" catapult instead of really flying.It took a while, but Wilbur and Orville kept doing demonstrations to prove themselves. They gave interviews, showed off their planes, and took people up for short rides. Newspapers around the world finally started reporting on the "Flyingmachine Brothers" and their amazing invention. The Wrights were offered contracts to build planes in France, Germany, and the United States. Wilbur helped train the first pilots at flying schools they opened up.Sadly, Wilbur died of typhoid fever in 1912. But Orville kept working on airplanes and promoting flight for many more years. He got to see planes become bigger, faster, and able to carry lots of people and cargo. All because he and his brother spent years tinkering in a little workshop, being curious and doing experiment after experiment until they unlocked the secret of human flight.The story of the Wright Brothers shows that with patience, hard work, and never giving up on your dreams, you really can do amazing things that change the whole world. Every time I see an airplane flying overhead, I'll remember Wilbur and Orville and feel inspired to follow my own curiosity and interests as far as they'll take me!篇4The Daring Wright Brothers and Their Flying MachineHi everyone! Today I'm going to tell you an amazing story about two very clever and brave brothers named Wilbur and Orville Wright. These two guys did something totally incredible - they built the very first airplane and made the first powered flight! Can you imagine? Before them, nobody had ever flown in a machine that could take off from the ground by itself. The Wrights unlocked the secret of flight and proved that humans could soar through the skies like birds. It's one of the most amazing accomplishments in history!Wilbur and Orville were born in the 1800s in a little town called Dayton, Ohio. From a young age, they were super curious about how things worked. They spent a lot of time tinkering away, taking machines apart and putting them back together again. Their mom supported their curiosity and gave them a toy helicopter when they were little kids. That got them really interested in flying!As the Wright brothers grew up, they opened a bicycle shop together. But they never stopped dreaming about flying machines and reading everything they could about aeronautics - the science of flight. They became obsessed with trying to crack the problem of human flight using an airplane with an engine.At the time, lots of other inventors and scientists were trying to build flying machines too. A few even had some limited successes with gliders - planes without engines that could glide small distances after being launched from a hill or tall tower. But nobody had figured out how to build a plane that could take off from flat ground and stay up in the air for a nice long flight powered by an engine. That was the Wrights' grand goal!First, Wilbur and Orville built a wind tunnel to test different wing designs. A wind tunnel is a passage that blows air over objects to see how they move through the air. By doing ton of experiments in their wind tunnel, the brothers uncovered some totally new principles about aerodynamics - the way air flows over wings to create lift. Their wind tunnel tests allowed them to design brand-new wings that were much more efficient than anything anyone had built before.Next, the brothers built a bunch of gliders - airplane-like machines without engines - and traveled to Kitty Hawk, North Carolina to test them out. Kitty Hawk was a perfect place for their experiments because it had tall sandy hills that created lots of wind to keep the gliders aloft. Over the course of several years, the Wrights launched their gliders into the air hundreds of times. Each time they gathered more data and improved their designs.When they felt ready, Wilbur and Orville installed a small gasoline engine on one of their gliders to transform it into a powered airplane. They added propellers to be spun by the engine to provide thrust to move the plane forward through the air. Since they knew adding the engine's heavy weight would make the plane harder to get off the ground, they also built a small catapult track to help launch their plane at takeoff.Finally, on December 17, 1903, the Wright Brothers were ready for their big attempt at powered flight. The wind was blowing hard on that cold winter morning at Kitty Hawk. First, Wilbur ran alongside the plane and let it go after 40 feet. The plane rose into the air, flying an incredible 120 feet before the engine stalled and the craft came back down. A few hours later, Orville took his turn piloting, and flew an even more amazing 852 feet!Though their flights on that historic day were short - the longest was under a minute - the Wright Brothers had achieved something phenomenal. They had unlocked the secret of powered flight and invented the world's first successful airplane! The whole world was amazed when news of their accomplishment spread.Over the next few years, Wilbur and Orville kept making improvements to their designs. They built sturdier planes that could fly higher and stay aloft much longer. Their flying exhibitions across America and Europe helped prove that their Flying Machine was not just a lucky fluke, but a true scientific breakthrough. The Age of Aviation had begun!The Wright Brothers became world-famous inventors and heroes. But they remained humble, hardworking guys from small-town America who followed their curiosity and persevered until they achieved their wildest dream. Wilbur sadly passed away from illness in 1912, but Orville lived until 1948, long enough to witness airplanes becoming a practical way for people to travel all over the world.So the next time you're on an airplane, cruising high above the clouds, remember the daring Wright Brothers and their remarkable Flying Machine that first took to the skies on that cold December morning in 1903. Their story shows that with hard work, ingenuity, and perseverance, you can make the impossible possible and turn even your most far-fetched dreams into reality!篇5The Wright Brothers and Their Flying MachineMy name is Jamie and I'm going to tell you all about the Wright Brothers and how they became the first people to fly an airplane! Isn't that so cool?Wilbur and Orville Wright were two brothers who lived in Dayton, Ohio at the end of the 1800s. They owned a little bike shop where they fixed bicycles and made their own too. But their big dream was to build a flying machine!Ever since they were little kids, Wilbur and Orville had been fascinated by the idea of flying. They loved watching birds soar through the sky and dreamed of being able to fly just like them one day. Their favorite toy was a little helicopter-like gadget their dad brought home. It was made of cork, bamboo, and paper, and the boys would throw it into the air and watch it whirl around before fluttering back down.When they were older, the Wright brothers read everything they could find about flying and aeronautics. There weren't many books or scientific studies on it back then, but they learned what they could. They realized that many earlier experiments with flying machines had failed because the pilots didn't understand the basic principles of aerodynamics and flight control.Wilbur and Orville decided they would study birds and learn how they were able to soar and glide through the air so effortlessly. They began experimenting with different wing shapes and angles to generate lift. The brothers built lots of different kite and glider models to test out their theories. Some failed, but they kept learning from their mistakes.In 1899, Wilbur wrote a famous letter to the Smithsonian Institution asking for any information and publications they had on flight. They sent him everything they could find, and this knowledge helped guide the Wright brothers' research tremendously.Using a wind tunnel they had built themselves, the brothers systematically tested over 200 different wing shapes and angles at various wind speeds. After two years of wind tunnel tests, they had discovered the ideal shape and angle to generate enough lift for an airplane to take off! They were so excited to finally understand what allowed birds and airplanes to defy gravity.With this key principle of aerodynamics solved, the Wright brothers built their first full-sized glider in 1902. They went to Kitty Hawk, North Carolina to test it because the wind conditions there were perfect. The glider flew beautifully! But they still hadone big problem – how could they control the aircraft and keep it stable while in flight?Back home, Wilbur lay in a simple bicycle shop window and watched the tiny crossed strings that attached the window sashes move in the wind. He realized this could be the answer to controlling and steering the airplane! Using this idea, they designed a new steering system for roll, pitch and yaw control that twisted and warped the wings.By 1903, the Wright Flyer was ready for its first attempt at powered flight. It had a lightweight 12 horsepower gasoline engine to drive two huge wooden propellers. On December 14th, the wind at Kitty Hawk was blowing perfectly for an attempt. After a few false starts, at 10:35am, Orville climbed into the pilot's seat and signaled to Wilbur. Wilbur ran alongside holding a wing, and when the plane reached takeoff speed, he let go. The Wright Flyer lifted off and stayed aloft for 12 seconds, flying 120 feet!Orville and Wilbur took turns making a total of four flights that morning, with Wilbur's flight lasting an incredible 59 seconds over a distance of 852 feet. They had done it - the Wright brothers were the first to achieve powered, sustained,controlled flight! Their dreams of unlocking the secret of flight had finally come true.After returning home as heroes, the Wright brothers continued perfecting their designs. They made their first long flight of over half an hour in 1905. In 1908, they travelled to France and made countless public demonstration flights that amazed crowds across Europe. Soon, countries all over the world were trying to build better airplanes for passenger travel and war.The amazing airplane the Wright brothers built paved the way for the development of aviation as we know it today. People can now easily travel to anywhere in the world by plane in just a matter of hours. We can even explore outer space! All of this。
NewCollegeEnglishBook4Unit7TerrorismSupplementaryNotesbyZhangYan
Unit 7 Terrorism
Supplementary Notes by Zhang Yan
1
Terrorism
Use of violence, or the threat of violence, to create a climate of fear in a given population. Through publicity and fear generated by their violence, they seek to magnify their influence and power to affect political change on either a local or an international scale.
In it she reflects on her week and on life in the city.: In it she thinks deeply about her week and life in the city.
7
Title
Sept. 11: coordinated terrorist strike on the US on Sept. 11, 2001 when 19 terrorists hijacked (劫持) four jetliners and smashed three planes into the World Trade Center and the Pentagon (美国防部五角 大楼). Suspicion immediately centered on Osama bin Laden, the leader of al-Qaeda, as the person responsible.
希特勒入侵苏联文章修辞
• I have to declare the decision of His Majesty’s Government…(L.1,Para.10) • …as the cause of any Russian fighting for his hearth and home is the cause of free men and free peoples …(L.2, Para.13)
• …that process of destroying his enemies one by one by which he has so long thrived and prospered…(L.16,Para.12)
③Parallelism（排比）
• I see the Russian soldiers standing on the threshold of their native land… I see them guarding their… I see the ten thousand villages… I see advancing upon all this… I see also the dull, drilled, docile… I see the German bombers and fighters…(L.3, Para.8)
Figures of Speech
Alliteration（头韵） Repetition（重复） Parallelism（排比） Antithesis（对照） Metaphor（暗喻） Simile（明喻） Paradox（悖论） Hyperbole（夸张）
Rhetorical Question（设问） Periodic sentence（圆周句） Onomatopoeia （拟声） Personification（拟人） Metonymy（借代）
Red Tails《红色机尾(2012)》完整中英文对照剧本
根据真实事件改编黑人智力低下因其天性屈从面对危险时懦弱胆怯他们不适合参加战争1925年美国陆军战争学院研究报告德国佬干掉他们Germans. Let's get them!那帮该死的战机要去哪Where are the damn fighters going?他们想立功追击去了They've gone chasing scalps,又把我们暴露在敌人面前leaving us unprotected again.那帮追名逐利的混♥蛋♥Damn those glory-grabbing bastards!有敌机是大部队六点钟方向Bandits! Hundreds of them! Six o'clock!红色机尾护航机都不在了吗Is there anything left of our escort?跑光了老大Negative, boss.混♥蛋♥ 他们怎么都不担心我们Damn it! Why don't they worry about us?真不敢相信竟然还不来I can't believe this! It never fails.不坚持住Oh, no. Stay with me.这里是活泼贝蒂三号♥引擎失灵This is Bouncing Betty. Engine three is out.我们掉队了二号♥机你打头阵We're falling back. Two, you take lead position. 急需灭火Need the extinguisher.汉克Hank!请求支援请求支援准备弃机Mayday! Mayday! Prepare to bailout.重复一遍准备弃...I repeat, prepare to bail...意大利 1944年轻快号♥红色一号♥呼叫红色二号♥ 请回答Red One to Red Two, come in.闪电号♥你还没睡醒吗闪电Are you awake over there, Lightning?是没睡醒对不起我得打个盹Yeah, yeah, sorry. Boy, I need a nap!看来还活着打得这么精彩别错过了Well, look alive. Wouldn't want you to miss this war.打个头我们真是无聊至极War is hell. What we're doing is just boring as hell.不管是谁希望那个妞值得让你彻夜不眠Whoever she was, I hope she was worth losing sleep over. 相信我绝对值得Oh, trust me, she was worth it!雷枪号♥小伙小伙你还好吗Junior. Junior, you okay?好的不得了红色一号♥Fine as wine, Red One.蓝天白云钢枪火热The sky is blue and my guns are hot.小鬼号♥小鬼你还好吗Joker, you all right?不好像开着我姥爷的破别克车Nope. I feel like I'm flying my grandfather's Buick.冷却剂表一直乱晃Coolant indicator's all over the map.当初我上这架飞机时And to think I was as还高兴的跟乡巴佬刚进城似的happy as a church lady when I got this plane.那好红色四号♥ 你别飞了返回吧All right, Red Four, you're done. Take it on home.别这样嘛上尉Come on now, Captain,这仪表盘就是一破烂儿this gauge over here is a piece of crap.上尉先别让他走Captain, let me give it a looky我再检查一下before you send him back.没漏油也没漏水He's not trailing any oil or water.我看他就是仪表盘坏了Seems to me like he's just got a bad indicator.拜托轻快让我飞吧长官求你了Come on, Easy. Let me fly, sir, please?你也知道我不在就无聊了You know it ain't gonna be no fun without me.好吧你继续随队红色四号♥All right. Okay. You stay on, Red Four.随队但是多加小心好吗You stay on, but you keep an eye on it, all right?谢谢你亲Thank you, sweetheart.很幸运我只好带着故障飞行了Just my luck I get stuck with the flying wreck.美♥国♥佬♥就会造这种垃圾P-40[战鹰战斗机] Another P-40 from Uncle Sam's junkyard.貌似那里有辆卡车It looks like we got a truck up there.上面有德国佬的标志It's got German markings.-小伙该你了 -遵命长官- Junior, it's your turn. - Yes, sir!准备尝尝雷枪的怒火吧Prepare to feel the wrath of the Ray Gun.我在你侧翼小伙I'm on your wing, Junior!来吧Come on.看见了吧You see that?祝贺你小屁孩你击毁了一辆卡车Congratulations, kid. You killed yourself a truck.我们凯♥旋♥而归吧We can go back victorious.所有队员列队班师回朝Everybody, form up. We're going home.轻快我看见点东西十一点方向有列火车Easy, I see something. It's a train! Eleven o'clock.不像是德国佬没看见枪炮I don't think it's German. I don't see any guns.要我说他们是运牲口的Looks like they're moving livestock to me.不是军用火车No. It's military.那是伪装It's camouflaged.可能就是奶牛吧It could just be cows.如非必要用不着朝奶牛射击You don't want to shoot up no cows if you don't have to. 除非你们想吃烤肉Unless y'all planning on a barbecue.都没看见枪吗Nobody sees any guns?我都说了轻快那火车是运弹♥药♥的I'm telling you, Easy, that's a munitions train.我还敢说它肯定彻底武装了And I bet it's armed to the teeth.你们这些老人家最好快点决定You grown-ups better think fast.火车快进隧♥道♥了It's headed for that tunnel.好吧只有一个办法确认干掉它All right. Only one way to find out. Let's go get it.等等轻快我们得从它前面来Wait. Easy, we got to take it head-on,飞低点这样他们就打不到我们了low, so their guns can't hit us.听我命令闪电保持阵型It's my decision, Lightning. Stay in formation.看来是群武装过的奶牛Looks like these cows are armed.来吧Come on.到它前面去Stay in front of it!去死吧纳粹狗Die, you Nazi dogs!见鬼奶牛打到我的右翼Dang! Those cows just shot up my wing!小菜一碟小菜一碟No sweat. No sweat.那火车要是进了隧♥道♥If that train makes it into the tunnel,肯定会停下they'll stop in there.闪电在哪Where's Lightning?闪电你死哪去了Where the hell are you, Lightning?给它来个迎头痛击Taking the train from the front,替你擦屁♥股♥like you should have done.来吧来吧来吧Come on. Come on. Come on.搞定Gotcha!妈的Whoa! Shit!美军大捷真是爽到家了Nothing like a good old Georgia ass-whupping.给你们这些小伙子鼓鼓士气Just trying to keep you boys inspired.那标题该叫什么How's this headline for inspiration?愚忠军命"Negro Pilot Dies黑鬼飞行员机毁人亡Because He's Too Stupid To Follow Orders."你的飞机跟乱剑砍过似的Your plane looks like it's been through a shredder. 怎么跟卡菲解释How are you going to explain that to Coffee?就跟他说By explaining to him我就是那个炸掉火车的英雄that I'm the one who blew up the train.你们先走我再观察下You boys go on ahead. I've spotted something.闪电又糟蹋战机了Lightning destroyed another one.看那堆破烂看那堆破烂Look at that mess. Look at that mess.我看今晚别想睡觉了I guess we'll be working all night again.你很久没见你家小可爱了吧It's been a long time since you've seen your sweetheart. 很不幸她跟别人跑了Too bad she's dancing with someone new.柏林的埃克斯·玛丽为您This is Axis Mary coming带来了你最爱的旋律to you from Berlin with your favorite music.未曾想过Never thought that you would be你我如此接近Standing here so close to me千言万语想说给你听There's so much I feel that I should say也不急于But words can wait这一时半刻Until some other day哪怕只有一次How about one time你就不能把飞机完好的开回来吗you bring my plane home without wrecking it?早上好卡菲先生Good morning, Mr. Coffee.再这样糟蹋我的飞机You keep tearing up my planes like this,你的蛋蛋就串成项链带脖子上吧you're gonna be wearing your balls for a necktie.那可不行我已经遇到我的女神了See, I can't let you do that, 'cause I just saw a goddess 她还要给我生几个漂亮娃子呢who's gonna bear my beautiful children.你就是个傻子闪电成熟点吧You're a clown, Lightning. You need to grow up.我们可没有飞机We can't afford to have any再让你这蠢...more planes taken off the line with your stupid...这是什么你都干什么了What is this? What did you do?天啊那是哪来的Oh, man! Where did that come from?-那是因为... -棒子- What happened was... - Sticks!来看看这蠢货对飞机干了些什么Come see what this clown did to the plane.我知道你在想什么I can see what you're thinking.这是什么鬼东西有人朝你扔火车吗What the hell is this? Did somebody throw a train at you? 卡菲我知道你很难过Coffee, I can see you're upset.或许这事我们应该下次再谈Maybe we should talk about this another time.来了个新人Oh, we got a new recruit here!迷路了吗小朋友Hey there. You lost, son?我正在找吉米·韦恩斯I was looking for Jimmy Wayans.吉米被击落了吧Uh, Jimmy got shot down must've been,好像是两周前吧what, two weeks ago?应该是I believe so.那阿里·道格拉斯在这里吗Well, is Uly Douglas here?那个毛头小子死了小朋友起飞时坠毁的Furball's dead, son. Crashed on takeoff.你还真倒霉You're just a bad-luck Chuck, aren't you?认识的人都入土了Everybody you know ends up on the wrong side of the dirt.别理他小伙子我叫烟囱Don't pay him no mind, boy. My name's Smokey.这是尼恩还有小鬼This here's Neon, this is Joker.我是二级军士莫里斯·威尔逊长官Flight Officer Maurice Wilson, sir!别敬礼了小伙子在这不用拘礼You can leave all that saluting, son. You're home now. 既然认识的人都挂了Seeing as how everybody you know dead,你还是跟我们混吧you might as well bunk with us.等等等等等等Wait. Wait. Wait.上车前先说好Just don't bad luck us别把霉运带给我们before you get up in this Jeep now.-遵命长官 -我还想多活几年- Yes, sir. - I'm trying to live.-上来吧莫里斯 -来吧小伙子- Come on, Maurice. - Come on, boy.-上来吧坐这 -等一下- Come on, boy, get in there! - Hold on.快来莫里斯Come on, Maurice.等一下你得退后点Wait, you've got to back up.在干吗呢雷How'd it go up there, Ray?我告诉你迪肯I'm telling you, Deacon.闪电今天差点又挂了Lightning almost got himself killed again today.真是个疯狂的飞行员He's one crazy pilot.每次上战场前I'm going to pray for him我都会为他祈祷if we ever get to see any real combat.每次任务完成都能在这见到你Well, hey, I see you here after every mission.你的祈祷确实有用I'm sure your prayers are helping.谢了德克Thanks, Deke.黑耶稣感谢您Black Jesus, we thank you把红色中队带回家for bringing Red Squadron back home to us.对闪电来讲就是家常便饭Lightning's usual elegant work.虽然我知道你的飞机Although I understand your比那火车好不到哪去了plane didn't fare any better than the train.长官Sir.那个老闪电从来不知道适可而止That old Lightning don't never have his brakes on.有问题先生们Questions, gentlemen.很重要吗长官Does it really matter, sir?-开灯 -来了- Lights up. - Here we go.你想问什么What was your question?我们做什么做得怎么样很重要吗What we do, how well we do it, does it matter?空中歼击还有海岸巡逻Strafing runs and coastal patrols.让我们开着飞机清场子伙计们They got us out here using planes to mop floors, fellas. 我可不是信口开河I don't normally go in for loose talk,连这个我们都干不长了but we won't even be doing that for long.布拉德上校不就因为这回国了吗Ain't that why Colonel Bullard went stateside?上校回国的事不用跟你报备The Colonel's business stateside is above your grade.恕我直言长官不过他们回去All due respect, sir, but are they back there是去商量让我们散伙的事吧deciding if they should shut us down?谣言而已维基Just a rumor, Winky.你怎么知道You know this how?传一下Pass it up.读出来轻快大声点Read it, Easy. Out loud.读吧Go ahead, son.美国陆军航♥空♥部队"The use of Negroes in the Army Air Corps或将停招黑人may yet be halted."有报告称"A report has been forwarded黑人飞行员的表现calling the performance by Negro pilots"不尽人意"Unsatisfactory."计划让黑人"A plan to assign the Negroes作为战机飞行员to routine convoy cover may be"进行常规护航"all that remains for those但其智力及反应能力who seem to have neither the intelligence"都无法适应如此复杂的工作"nor the proper reflexes for such a complicated task" 塔斯基吉..."as fighter pursuit. The great Tuskegee..."塔斯基吉启用黑人"The great Tuskegee experiment"作为飞行员的大型实验宣告失败"To allow the Negro type to fly airplanes has failed." 你们怎么想And you all thought what?你们参了军You'd sign up.领一双锃亮的靴子一套制♥服♥You get shiny boots, a uniform,百年来的种族偏见就此终结了吗and that'd be the end of 100 years of bigotry?你们是白人军队里的有色人种You're colored men in a white man's army.能在意大利开战机It's a miracle you're flying fighters in Italy,而不是在密尔沃基扫厕所已经是奇迹了and not mopping latrines in Milwaukee!需要我说的更清楚点吗You want it straight?是的那老头回国为信仰和原则而战Yes, the old man's stateside, fighting the good fight.他为我们努力的时候And when he comes through for us,我们他妈的最好we better be damn sure也做好为他努力的准备we're ready to do the same for him.谁要是不想努力Any of you feel otherwise,要是想自己退出any of you want to wash yourselves out,黑鬼们尽管退出well, Negro, please do so,我就让你们马上坐火车回家and I'll have you on the next thing smoking back home 给想坚持战斗的弟兄们腾点地方to make room for the men who want to stand and fight. 抬起头来Get your head up, son.你们是战机飞行员You're fighter pilots.继续看电影Watch the rest of the film.学点东西Learn something.上校我们听从您的指示When we came under your command, Colonel,您当初明明说过you stated very clearly that we would never find Negroes 黑人绝不可能通过飞行员考试who could pass a pilot's exam,从航♥空♥学校毕业或是在战斗中幸存make it through flight school, survive basic combat.关于这一点一份战事记录...A combat record which, to this point...可我们全做到了We've done all of that.关于这一点我不记得To this point, I don't believe你的飞行员们进行过空中歼击your boys have scored a single aerial kill.那是因为您从未给我们Because you have not assigned us委派过进攻任务a single forward mission.从前线一百里开外It's damn hard to shoot down攻击敌人也太难了the enemy 100 miles behind the front lines.事实上上校As a matter of fact, when何时才能委派我们为轰炸机护航呢will we be assigned to bomber escorts, Colonel?你们欠缺纪律性的说法There have been any number of reports of poor discipline. 全国各家报纸杂♥志♥都看得到Which is in every newspaper and magazine in the country. 就算那帮狗♥娘♥养♥的媒体We have enough race troubles as it is不火上浇油without these sons of这些种族相关的麻烦也够多的了bitches in the press throwing fuel on the fire.非正式的塔斯基吉计划评估How an unofficial assessment of the Tuskegee program是如何落到媒体手里的made its way to newspapers and magazines这个问题值得商榷长官may be worthy of its own hearing, sir.汤姆林森上校Colonel Tomlinson, you've been你从一开始就支持这个实验supporting this experiment from the beginning,不过恐怕but I'm afraid you're just你得接受它的失败了gonna have to suffer its failure.给我们几架二手破飞机We're given hand-me-down planes.委派我们攻击一些Ordered to attack targets无关紧要的目标that have already been bypassed.在没有敌情的地方巡逻数月Fly patrols where the enemy hasn't been seen for months. 你们委派的所有脏活累活Now we've done every lowdown,我们都完成了dirty job you've handed us,现在又想让我们低声下气地滚蛋hoping that we would just limp along and go away.我们才不会滚蛋We will not go away.我们和所有的美国公民一样We have a right to fight for our country,有权利为自己的国家而战the same as every other American.所以要么让我们解散要么让我们飞So you shut us down, or you let us fly.兵哥哥Soldier boy.想过我吗兵哥哥Oh, do you think about me, soldier boy?你怎能...How could you ever...什么What?别跟我甩脸子Don't give me that look.你今天怎么回事What the hell were you doing up there today?痛揍希♥特♥勒♥ 打个小胜仗Beating up on Hitler. Winning the war.我不是把那火车干掉了吗I got the train, didn't I?我视你如兄弟乔I love you like a brother, Joe.但是你若再违背命令But you disobey my orders again,我就把你除名I'm gonna have to write you up.为什么因为我是对的吗For what? For being right?我告诉过你那有武器I told you those guns were there.你还差点就挂了You almost got yourself killed.不对我按计划行事No, I followed protocol.而你急功近利我们的区别在这儿You went for the glory. There's a difference.可能现在你不需要我Now you may not need me就能保命to get you through this thing alive,但是小鬼和小伙其他人还需要but Joker, Junior, the rest of the squad just might. 好了你说得对我错了我道歉Okay. You're right, I'm wrong. I'm sorry.你急着干什么What you in such a hurry for anyway?我见到个姑娘I saw a girl.是我见过的最漂亮的妞The most beautiful I have ever seen.就不能不招惹她们吗Just can't let them alone, can you?你试试不招惹你的酒瓶子No more than you can let that bottle alone.你有招熬过战争You got your way of getting through the war,我也有and I got mine.真想知道你♥爸♥对此会有何评价I wonder what your papa'd say to that.能不能别把他扯进来We can just leave him out of this.他把你放高压锅里了兄弟He's got you in a pressure cooker, man.二十岁就大学毕业Graduating college at 20,一流的平均分现在又当上头儿4.0, and now a captain?你为了取悦他奋力拼搏Pushing yourself mighty hard to please him.我说过别把他扯进来吧Didn't I just say we can leave him out of this?好吧All right.另外我喝酒是因为Besides, I drink 'cause I got to bunk跟你这个疯子睡一起with your crazy self.我们睡在一起You bunk with me 'cause是因为我是全队最好的飞行员I'm the best pilot in the whole damn Army,你不过是想偷师学艺而已and you're just hoping you're gonna learn something. 没记错的话我才是队长If I'm not mistaken, I'm the flight leader,你只能给我搞个掩护which would make you my wingman.聪明反被聪明误Smarter doesn't make you better.你比我强吗擅长搞烂卡菲的飞机吗Better at what? Busting up Coffee's planes?比如说擅长捕获芳心Romancing the ladies, for one.牢骚发完了吧Now if you're done whining,我现在得去办事了I have got a pass to do that very thing right now.-闪电能问你点事吗 -什么- Lightning. Can I ask you something? - What?你回家后What's going to happen面对那些说英语when you go home and the women speak English,又明白你满嘴屁话的女人会怎么样and they understand just how full of bullshit you are?这是什么What's this?庆祝你长大懂事儿的礼物Something to celebrate you being old enough to know better. 意大利语入门"Italian for Beginners "?花了你多少盒烟钱买♥♥的How many cartons of smokes this set you back?说句谢谢又不会掉肉A simple "Thank you" wouldn't hurt.你光说句生日快乐就够了And a "Happy birthday" would have been fine.我知道了你是不想让我Knowing you, you're just tired of me在那个姑娘面前难堪embarrassing myself in front of the signorinas.对差不多Yeah, that might be it.感觉如何How you feel?大了不止一岁A whole lot more than one year older.-谢谢 -生日快乐- Thank you. - Happy birthday.拧紧了It's tight.飞行员总害人挨烤还找事儿快点Pilots got you all hot and bothered. Come on.卡菲Coffee!卡菲Coffee!三架飞机的液压泵被打穿了We got three planes, the hydraulic pumps are shot. 有两架的调速器还坏了Two more got bad governors.撕点胶布把管子缠缠Grab a piece of that tape and put it over that hose. 闪电你在干什么What are you doing, Lightning?什么你说什么What? What did you say?拜托闪电Come on, Lightning.黄昏之前还我I need it back by nightfall!顺便问问她有没有姐妹And ask if she's got a sister!有啊瞎了才跟你Yeah, a blind one!抱歉打扰你了I'm sorry to bother you.今天早上我从你家上面飞过I flew around your house this morning.好吧Okay.对你...Right, you...是的Si.那个就是我我叫乔That was me. I'm Joe.-乔 -没错- Joe. - Yeah.-好的我叫索菲亚 -索菲亚认识你很高兴- D'accordo Sofia. - Sofia, right. Nice to meet you. -谢谢 -妈妈- Thanks. - Mama.里德乔·里德Little. Joe Little.希望没有打扰到您夫人I hope I'm not intruding, ma'am.谢谢Thank you.等等我想问句话Hold on. I want to ask you something.怎么How?怎么我开着吉普来的想兜风吗Oh, how? I got a Jeep. You want to come for a drive? 鸽子Dove?什么是鸽子What's dove?鸽子Dove.你答应了吗Is that a yes?你想带你妈妈一起You want to bring your mother?比我想的要难办It's going to be tougher than I thought.你跟不跟我有两对What you going with? I got two pair.还有三张梅花And three of clubs.我才不管你有什么I don't care what you have,你赢不了我的you'll never be able to beat me, son.你脑子没我灵光You ain't got enough in the head.我不会输的真不明白你干嘛非要试I can't lose. I don't even know why y'all try.你才刚来莫里斯You just got here, Maurice.希望你好好学学I hope you're learning something.到现在至少该学会Hope at least you're learning别和老千打牌by now not to play poker with people that cheat.我才没出千I ain't cheating.出了You cheat.我不想学怎么打牌I don't want to learn how to play cards,我想学战斗飞行I want to learn about combat flying.空中胶着战Dogfights and tricks还有对付德军的技巧for switching it up on them Jerries.你怎么能觉得我们会那些呢What the hell you think it is we know about dogfighting? 只有白人小子们The white boys are the only ones才有机会跟德军纠缠get to tangle it up with the Jerries around here.但他们不大和我们说话所以...But they don't talk to us much, so...经验是严厉的老师Experience is a cruel teacher.先考验你再教给你She gives the exam first, then the lesson.知道吗You know what?-我决定等我回家 -怎么样- I decided when I get home... - Yeah.谁要问我打仗的事people ask me about the war,我就编点I'm going to just make stuff up.我就这么干的要问我战绩如何Hell, I already do! Ask me what I killed,七辆卡车五辆吉普seven trucks, five Jeeps,还有一辆偏三轮摩托车and one of those motorcycles with the sidecar on them.我的记录跟车辆调配场清单似的My record look like the inventory down at the motor pool.我回家怎么给我爸说How the hell am I gonna go back我♥干♥掉的都是地上跑的home and tell my dad all I killed were traffic?他肯定要把我屁♥股♥打烂He'll whup my ass!那是什么What's that?我的巴克罗杰X-38粉碎者手♥枪♥ It's my Buck Rogers X-38 disintegrator pistol.让我觉得...Makes me feel like... You know,自己战无不胜like I can't lose.-给试试看 -不不用了谢谢小伙- Here, try it. - No. No, thanks, Junior.我不喜欢把玩I don't really like to fool with别人的幸运符other people's good luck charms.怎么了What's the matter?没事Nothing.听着我不喜欢被人叫做小伙Look, I don't like being called Junior.我想要雷枪的胸牌我不是小孩了I want the tag Ray Gun. I'm not a kid.参加塔斯基吉试验前I did two years at Howard我在霍华德干了两年before I even enrolled in the Tuskegee program. 我要当个工程师I'm going to be an engineer.你呢What about you?我爸是个法官My dad's a judge.他想让我念法律He wants me to go to law school,所以我可能就走这条路了so I guess I'm gonna do that.你就死了这条心吧乖乖回老家去You ought to just give it up! Go back to where you came from. 小鬼我宁可在天上杀德国佬I'd rather be up there killing Jerries也不愿意在这跟你玩than down here playing games with you, Joker.别急着喊打喊杀的莫里斯Look, don't be in a hurry to get to the killing part, Maurice.跟我说说你怕死吗Tell me something. You scared of dying?我不知道I don't know.我怕I am.每次我关上座舱罩Every time I close the lid on that canopy,都感觉像是为自己盖棺I feel like I'm shutting the lid on my own coffin.再告诉你一件事I tell you something else,那些自称不怕死的飞行员要么是自欺欺人the pilot that tells you otherwise is either a liar要么是太傻太天真or too foolish to know any better.阿门Amen.这没用It's useless.就会说有待调查研究All this talk for another study, another inquiry.政♥治♥是什么的艺术"Politics is the art of..."凯塞尔少校在政♥治♥科学课上Major Kessel's political science class,引用的那句the quote that he used...他说政♥治♥就是He said, "Politics is the拖延决定art of postponing a decision until it is..."直到不了了之的艺术"No longer relevant."最高机密莫特姆斯上校犯了个大错Colonel Mortamus stumbled badly.要是他没泄露那份报告给媒体If he hadn't embarrassed让当局下不来台the brass by leaking that report to the press,他们本可能让你们自生自灭they probably would have let you wither and die.他的政♥治♥失误给你赢得了时间His politicking bought you time.有什么用呢For what?辛格尔行动Operation Shingle.为抢滩登陆提供掩护Air cover for a beach landing.这是你们和德机作战的机会It's your chance to go up against German fighters.这么说吧杰克I'll say this, Jack.你的希望很宏大但不切实际Even when your hope is false, it sure is grand.我是认真的安捷我能为你争取到I'm serious, A.J. I can get that for you.你又得承担多大的风险呢If you stick your neck out how far?我不想你用职业生涯为我冒险杰克I don't want you to put your career on the line for me, Jack. 军衔降个几级算不了什么A little less tin on my uniform is the least of it.要是我为你争取到这个任务If I get you the mission,你的人就得拿出点成绩来your men have got to put something on the board.必须妥妥地完成任务They come through, or Mortamus and the brass否则莫特姆斯和当局will have all they need就有借口关掉整个部门了to shut the whole thing down.只要你争取到那个任务You get us that mission,我们就会一鸣惊人we will light up the board.这份飞行命令证实了吗Has this flight order been verified?是的长官Yes, sir.是华盛顿的布拉德上校直接下达的It came directly from Colonel Bullard in Washington.再核实一遍召集所有飞行队长Check it again. Get the flight leaders together.遵命Sir.上校为我们争取到了一次机会The Colonel got us an opportunity.大家都过来Gather around, gentlemen.又是去袭击火车吗长官Attacking another train, sir?还是这次我们被派去搞卡车护送队呢Or did we graduate to minding a truck convoy this time?辛格尔行动Operation Shingle.将会是一次非常艰难的It's an ambitious landing在内图诺的第勒尼安海海岸登陆off the coast of the Tyrrhenian Sea at Nettuno.我们的任务是We've been given the frag为登陆提供空中掩护order to provide air cover for the landing.太好了Yeah!我要给我的战机涂上一堆纳粹十字小标志I'm gonna have so many of those little swastikas on my plane, 然后傻傻分不清楚they're gonna think it's camouflage.大家用胜利回报老大听见了吗We will repay the old man with victory, hear me?遵命长官Yes, sir!四点进行战备指示Full briefing at 0400.五点半出发On the flight line at 0530.祝大家好运Good luck, gentlemen.小伙你在哪Junior, where you at, boy?你要错过起飞了You're gonna miss the flight.我知道我迟到了马上到I know I'm late. I'm coming.到孟斐斯路远艰辛但黑耶稣与我同在We're a long way from Memphis, but Black Jesus is here with me, 他老人家说了此次任务定会马到功成and he says it's gonna be a successful mission.就是说我们要击落一群德国佬Now does that mean we're gonna shoot down a bunch of Jerries, 安然无恙地凯♥旋♥而归or we gonna come back in one piece,闪电再顺路勾搭几个妹子吗or Lightning gonna pick up some girls along the way?我不勾搭了伙计们No more pickups for me, boys.我发誓我恋爱了I swear to you, I am in love.爱吗还发誓在我看来都不是好事Love? Swearing? Both bad luck in my book.谢天谢地我赶上了I can't believe I made it.别告诉轻快我迟到了Don't tell Easy I was late.都准备就绪了吗They all set?准备就绪长官All ready, sir!起飞Send them off.哈利路亚圣徒朝圣不息勇往直前Hallelujah. The saints are marching in!大伙都看好我今天的精彩表演Watch me become an ace today, boys.闪电你刚刚是说Lightning, did you just say看好你的青菜表演还是精彩you're gonna become an ass today, or an ace?我听不太清楚I couldn't quite hear what you...是青菜还是精彩我听不清Was it ass or ace? I couldn't hear.我觉得你没听错烟囱I think you heard him right, Smokey.好了伙计们别瞎扯了All right, men, cut the chatter.天哪不可思议Jesus. Would you look at that!老天跟新闻汇辑里一样Oh, my goodness. Just like in the newsreels.时刻警惕德国佬Keep your eyes peeled for the Jerries.发现敌人十二点方向Bogies inbound, twelve o'clock.而且来势汹汹速度很快And they're closing in mighty fast!这些飞行员都是菜鸟速度解决These pilots are rookies! Make quick work of them. 全体战机保持阵型All planes, hold formation.别急Hold on.来吧来吧来吧Come on, come on, come on.等你命令红色一号♥Anytime, Red One.弃掉副油箱Drop tanks!靠Oh, shit!我在摆脱他们还有两架。
特情下的英语管制用语
特情下的英语管制用语特殊情况：航空器通讯故障------------------------------------1、Changsha control CSN3375, No transmission received,check your transmitter. 长沙区调，南方3375，没有收到信号，请检查你的话筒。
2、Unable to read you on 119.7MHZ.在119.7波道上听不到你。
3、I can’t read you,I have troubie with my receiver,I’ll keep reporting my flight cnditions.我听不到你，接受机有点问题，我将继续通报飞行情况。
4、CSN3379 transmitting blind,receiver failure,Proceeding to destination.南方3379 因接受机故障，盲发，我们正继续前往目的地。
5、You are cut and out.你的信号断断续续。
6、You are blocked out.你的话筒被卡住了。
7、Your signal is unstable,check your transmitter and give me a short count.你的信号不稳定，请检查一下发射机并给我一个长呼。
8、You have a background noise on your transmission.你发话时，有背景噪音。
9、You have a squeal behind your transmission.你发话时有尖叫。
10、CSN3375 radio contact lost,If you read ,squawk ident.南方3375，无线电失效，如果你听得到我，请识别。
11、CSN3375 squawk(turn)observed ,position 15 km north of Dapro,Will continue to pass instructions,acknowledge transmissions with an ident.南方3375 识别（转弯）已看到，你现在位于DAPRO以北15公里处，我们将继续发指令，收到后用识别证实。
September 11 attacks
devastating
adj. causing a lot of damage and destruction He received devastating injures in the accident. It will be a devastating blow to the local people if the factory closes.
The United States responded to the attacks by launching the War on Terror, invading Afghanistan to depose(废除) the Taliban, who had harbored(庇护) al-Qaeda terrorists, and enacting the USA PATRIOT Act(美国爱国者法案). Many other countries also strengthened their antiterrorism legislation and expanded law enforcement powers(执法力量).
Structural analysis of the text
Part 1 (para.1) It tells of what the common people know about the World Trade Center. Part 2 (paras.2-9) It describes how people reacted at the very beginning when the building of World Trade Center a place or condition of great suffering He is so impatient that waiting in queues is sheer purgatory for him. Getting up at four o’clock every morning is sheer purgatory.
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Jets Hijacked by Terrorists Destroy Twin Towers, Hit Pentagon Hijackers smashed jetliners into each of New York’s World Trade Center towers yesterday, bringing down both in a hellish storm of ash, glass, smoke and leaping victims, while a third jetliner crashed into the Pentagon in Virginia.
The attacks seemed carefully planned. The hijacked planes were all on the way to California, and therefore filled with fuel, and their departures were spaced within an hour and 40 minutes.
The first, American Airlines Flight 11, a Boeing 767 out of Boston for Los Angeles, crashed into the north tower at 8:48 a.m. Eighteen minutes later, United Airlines Flight 175, also headed from Boston to Los Angeles, plowed into the south tower.
Then an American Boeing 757 left Washington’s Dulls International Airport bound for Los Angeles, but instead hit the western part of the Pentagon, the military headquarters where 24,000 people worked, at 9:40 a.m. …
It could become the day that changed America. Perhaps when the casualty numbers finally come in, some terrible record will have been set. The immediate choices are for President Bush and his security team. This is his first and possibly biggest test. Some act of military revenge is almost unavoidable. Then there will be the inquiries into how this huge, well-planned lpot escaped unnoticed. Security will become even more ever-present. But then there are another series of questions. From the President downwards, officials have been quick to stress that is is in fact business as usual. The fear is that this blow to American self-confidence could finally knock an uncertain economy into decline.
On the internation stage, a lively discussion was already storming between those who support American engagement in world institutions and those who believe the United States should use its strength to work alone. These attacks will play into that discussion but it’s not clear how. And for the American people, after the first shock and anger, will there be some deeper scar on the way of thinking of this usually optimistic nation? All of this will only become clear as Americans fully realize what has happened because, for all the times the pictures have been replayed, it is still hard to understand the events of this day – a day that could change America and the world …。