初中英语——名词练习题

合集下载

初中英语名词练习题附答案50题

初中英语名词练习题附答案50题

初中英语名词练习题1.There are three ________ in my room.A.dictionary B.the dictionary C.dictionarys D.dictionaries 【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:我房间里有三本字典。

考查名词复数。

dictionary字典,是可数名词,空前有three修饰,名词应用复数形式,dictionary变复数是词尾的y改为i,再加es,故选D。

2.—How many ________ do we need?—Three.A.sugar B.bananas C.honey D.cheese【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——我们需要多少香蕉?——三根。

考查名词辨析。

sugar糖,不可数名词;bananas香蕉,可数名词复数;honey 蜂蜜,不可数名词;cheese奶酪,不可数名词,指奶酪种类时,可数。

How many提问可数名词复数的数量,故空白处是复数名词bananas。

故选B。

3.— Who won the ________ race in the school sports meet?— Victor did. He ran so fast.A.boy’s 100-meter B.boys’ 100-meters C.boys’ 100-meter【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——谁在校运会中赢得了男子百米比赛?——维克多。

他跑的那么快。

考查名词所有格和复合形容词。

根据题干和语境可知,此处指的是男子百米比赛,应用boys’的所有格结构,“百米”用复合形容词100-meter形式。

故选C。

4.He told me ________ would come to his birthday party.A.many Jack friends B.Jack’s many friends C.many Jack’s friend D.many friends of Jack’s【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:他告诉我杰克的许多朋友将来参加他的生日派对。

英语名词题20套(带答案)

英语名词题20套(带答案)

英语名词题20套(带答案)一、初中英语名词1.After playing football for more than half an hour, the students took rest.A. a few minute'sB. a little minute'sC. a few minutes'D. a little minutes'【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:踢了一个半小时后,学生们进行了几分钟的休息。

a few修饰可数名词复数,a little修饰不可数名词,minute 分钟,可数名词,a few minutes 几分钟;这里用复数名词的所有格修饰名词rest,take a few minutes' rest,休息几分钟,故选C。

【点评】此题考查名词所有格。

根据上下文的联系确定名词所有格的形式。

2.I like this song. It's by one of my favorite_________.A. singersB. dancersC. paintersD. writers【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我喜欢这首歌。

这是我最喜欢的歌手之一唱的。

A:singers歌手; B: dancers舞蹈演员; C: painters画家; D: writers作家。

根据上句 I like this song. 可知一定是歌手唱的,故选A。

【点评】考查名词辨析。

理解选项意思,根据语境选择正确的名词。

3.There's little left at home. Go and buy some, dear.A. carrotsB. potatoesC. rice【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。

句意:家里剩的马铃薯不多了,去买一些吧。

A. carrots 胡萝卜;B. potatoes马铃薯;C. rice大米。

因为空格前有little,它修饰不可数名词,rice 是不可数名词,故选C。

初中英语名词练习题及答案解析50题

初中英语名词练习题及答案解析50题

初中英语名词练习题1.—Do you have a ping-pong ball?—Yes. I also have two ________ .A.bat B.a bat C.bats【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——你有一个乒乓球吗?——是的,我还有两个球拍。

考查可数名词复数。

bat球拍,根据所给空前面的“two”可知,应该用可数名词复数,故选C。

2.—I think your radio is in your ________ room.—Yes, it’s in the ir room. I put it there yesterday.A.parent’s B.parents’C.parent【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——我认为你的收音机在你父母的房间里。

——是的。

它在他们的房间里。

我昨天把它放那儿的。

考查名词所有格。

根据“it’s in their room”以及语境可知此处指“父母的房间”,故用复数名词的所有格parents’。

故选B。

3.The black people were against slavery and fought for their________ bravely. A.free B.freely C.freedom D.frees【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:黑人反对奴隶制并勇敢地为他们的自由斗争。

考查名词freedom的用法。

free形容词,自由的;freely副词,自由地;freedom名词,自由;frees动词三单形式。

their后应接名词,故选C。

4.There is no more ________ in that ________ for so many people.A.room; rooms B.rooms; room C.room; room D.rooms; rooms【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:那个房间没有更多的空间容纳那么多人。

初中英语名词练习题名词训练50题

初中英语名词练习题名词训练50题

初中英语名词练习题1.—Are the visitors all from ________? — No, there are only 5 ________ in the group.A.Germany; Germen B.Germany; Germans C.German; Germans D.German; Germany【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——游客都来自德国吗?——不,团里只有5个德国人。

考查专有名词辨析。

Germany德国;German德国人,其复数形式为Germans。

根据空前“Are the visitors all from”可知,空处应是国家的名称Germany,德国;5个德国人:five Germans,名词应用复数形式。

故选B。

2.—Which sport will Lily take part in?— ________ race.A.The girls’ 200-meters B.The girls’ 200-meter C.The girl’s 200-meter 【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——莉莉将参加哪项运动?——女子200米赛跑。

考查名词所有格及复合名词作定语。

比赛有很多女孩参加,用girls’而不用girl’s,排除C;“数字-名词”结构作定语时,这里的名词用单数,排除A。

故选B。

3.________ mothers made them have piano lessons.A.Ann’s and Tom B.Ann and Tom’s C.Ann and Tom D.Ann’s and Tom’s 【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:安和汤姆的妈妈都让他们上钢琴课。

考查名词所有格。

根据句子结构和选项可知,应用名词所有格。

根据mothers 可知,句意表达的是“安的妈妈和汤姆的妈妈”,所有格的标志应分别加到并列主语的位置,即Ann’s and Tom’s。

初中英语名词练习题名词50题

初中英语名词练习题名词50题

初中英语名词练习题1.—What can I do for you?—I want to buy some ________ and strawberries.A.potato B.tomato C.tomatos D.tomatoes【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:——我能为您做些什么?——我想买一些西红柿和草莓。

考查名词的数。

potato土豆;tomato西红柿;tomatos错误拼写;tomatoes西红柿,复数形式。

some一些,修饰复数名词或不可数名词,故选D。

2.These ________ my ________.A.are;boxes B.is; box C.is; boxes【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:这些是我的箱子。

考查动词辨析和名词复数。

are是,用于复数形式;is是,用于第三人称单数形式;box盒子,单数形式,其复数形式为boxes。

主语“These”是复数形式,故系动词应用are,名词也应用复数形式boxes。

故选A。

3.You’d better do morning ________ every day. It’s good to have lots of ________. A.exercise; exercise B.exercises; exercise C.exercise; exercises D.exercises; exercises【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:你最好每天做早操。

多做运动很好。

本题考查exercise的几个不同的含义。

第一空指“早操,体操”,是可数名词,在此处用其复数形式;第二空指“锻炼”,是不可数名词。

故选B。

4.His devotion to work won high ________ from the partner.A.price B.prize C.praise D.practice【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:他对工作的投入赢得了合伙人的高度赞扬。

初中英语语法知识—名词的专项训练及答案

初中英语语法知识—名词的专项训练及答案

初中英语语法知识—名词的专项训练及答案一、初中英语名词选择题1.—When is ________ birthday?—Her birthday is on October 5th.A.your brother’s B.your C.your sister’s D.yours【答案】C2.—Where’s my key, Dad?—I think it’s in your ________ room.A.grandparents B.grandparent C.grandparents’【答案】C3.Mrs. Bond is an old friend of ________.A.Jack mother B.Jack mother’s C.Jack’s mother D.Jack’s mother’s 【答案】D4.There are still ________ in the kitchen. We don’t have to buy more drinks. A.orange juice B.tomatoes C.cola D.bottles of cola 【答案】D5.It is over ________from Shijiazhuang to Beijing.A.three hours’ drive B.three hour’s drive C.three hours’ drives D.three hour drive【答案】A6.I've read ________ sports news about the Fl race today.A.two B.pieces C.two pieces D.two pieces of 【答案】D7.At weekends, ________ teachers like going to ________.A.woman; shoe shops B.women; vegetables shops C.woman; sport shops D.women; clothes shops【答案】D8.Mr. Green is ________ father.A.Jim and Kate B.Jim and Kate’s C.Jim’s and Kate D.Jim’s and Kate’s 【答案】B9.Bill had to finish school by himself, with no ________ from his family. A.safety B.leader C.support D.praise【答案】C10.I’m ________ Sunshine Football Team.A.the member B.the member of C.a member of D.a member【答案】C11.Most of the students in the class are ________.A.fourteen-year-old B.fourteen year old C.fourteen years old’s D.fourteen-year-olds【答案】D12.There are four________ and two________ at the________.A.Johns; Marys; doctors B.Johns; Marys; doctor’s C.John’s; Mary’s; doctor’s D.John; Mary; d octor’s【答案】B13.The woman in a hat is ________ aunt.A.Jack and John B.Jack’s and John C.Jack and John’s D.Jack’s and John’s 【答案】C14.No one should enter the spot without the ________ of the police.A.permit B.permission C.permitting D.permittence 【答案】B15.This is ________ apple. Those are ________.A.a; banana B.an; banana C.an; bananas【答案】C16.—How much are the ________?—They are 80 ________.A.shoes; dollar B.pair of shoes; yuan C.shoes; yuanD.pair of shoes; dollars【答案】C17.I like some ________ and ________ for breakfast.A.bread; apple B.egg; apples C.eggs; apple D.bread; apples 【答案】D18.Look! There are many ________ on the hill.A.monkeys B.horse C.cow【答案】A19.There are four ________ and two ________ in the group. A.Japanese; Germen B.Japaneses; Germen C.Japanese; Germans D.Japaneses; Germans【答案】C20.—Who are the women?—They are _________ mothers.A.Jim and Tom B.Jim’s and Tom’sC.Jim’s and Tom D.Jim and Tom’s【答案】B21.Our PE teacher ________ tall and he ________ of medium build. A.has; has B.has; is C.is; has D.is; is【答案】D22.—How many ________ do we need?—Three.A.sugar B.bananas C.honey D.cheese【答案】B23.We all know that Women’s Day is in ________.A.February B.March C.June D.July【答案】B24.—I think your radio is in your ________ room.—Yes, it’s in their room. I put it there yesterday.A.parent’s B.parents’C.parent【答案】B25.My cousin is in ________.A.class 1, grade 7 B.grade 7, class 1 C.Class 1, Grade 7 D.Grade 7, Class 1 【答案】C26.As________ honest girl, Lucy has told us the________ .A.a; truth B.an; true C.an; truth【答案】C27.________ mother is a teacher in a junior high school.A.Lucy and Lily B.Lucy and Lily’s C.Lucy’s and Lily’s D.Lucy’s and Lily 【答案】B28.I’m very thirsty(口渴的). Can I have ________?A.two cup of oranges B.two cups of orangesC.two cup of orange D.two cups of orange【答案】D29.I want to improve my reading skill. Can you give me some _______? A.advices B.advice C.advise D.advises【答案】B30.Tan’s new work was a great ________, and he is a ________ composer. A.success ; successful B.successful ; successful C.success ; success D.successful ; success【答案】A31.—Frank is a creative boy. He had great ________ in yesterday’s speechcompetition.—He is also smart and hard-working.A.success B.succeed C.successful D.successes 【答案】A32.—Who’s the woman in a black hat?—She’s ________ mother.A.Tom and Jim B.Tom’s and JimC.Tom’s and Jim’s D.Tom and Jim’s【答案】D33.She ________ her cat last week. She was sad for the ________ of the cat. A.lose; loss B.lost; losingC.lost; loss D.lost; lost【答案】C34.Don’t be afraid to ask for some ________ about ordering the meal. A.suggestion B.method C.opinion D.advice【答案】D35.There is (有) much ________ in the plate (盘子).A.banana B.apple C.pears D.chicken【答案】D36.Confucius was a great ________. His ________ are spread all over the world. A.think; thoughts B.thought; thinkers C.thinker; think D.thinker; thoughts【答案】D37.There is no more ________ in that ________ for so many people. A.room; rooms B.rooms; room C.room; room D.rooms; rooms 【答案】C38.Tomorrow is ________. Let’s buy some gifts(礼物) for our teachers. A.Teacher’s Day B.teacher’s day C.Teachers’ Day【答案】C39.Here is a photo ________ my family.A.for B.in C.of D.at【答案】C40.The month before April is ________.A.May B.March C.June D.July【答案】B41.The baby elephant’s ________ is about 100 kilos, but an adult elephant may ________ about 5,000 kilos.A.weight; weigh B.weight; weight C.weigh; weigh D.weigh; weight 【答案】A42.The police _______ looking for the little boy.A.be B.am C.is D.are【答案】D43.—Did you have a great time on the farm yesterday?—Yes, we saw many beautiful flowers and lots of ________ and ________. A.pigs; chicken B.sheep; chickens C.fishes; chicken D.duck; chickens 【答案】B44.—What’s th e matter?—I have a ________. I have to go to the doctor.A.trouble B.knee C.cold D.kilo【答案】C45.—What language are spoken in ________?—Most people speak ________, but many ________ can speak English. A.Germany; German; Germans B.German; Germany; Germen C.German; Germans; Germany【答案】A46.I’m Ken Smith. This is my son, ________.A.Mark Smith B.Ken Wilson C.Mary Smith【答案】A47.________ is used to make ________.A.Glasses; glass B.Glass; glass C.Glasses; glasses D.Glass; glasses 【答案】D48.There is a picture ________ my family on the wall.A.of B.up C.after D.to【答案】A49.________ mothers can’t come to the meeting because they have gone to Dalian. A.Sally’s and Jane B.Sally and Jane’s C.Sally’s and Jane’s D.Sally and Jane 【答案】C50.This is room. It’s very tidy.A.Lily and Lucy B.Lily’s and LucyC.Lily’s and Lucy’s D.Lily and Lucy’s【答案】D。

初中英语名词练习题附答案

初中英语名词练习题附答案

初中英语名词练习题1.Are these your ________ ?A.radio B.model plane C.hat D.tapes【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:这些是你的磁带吗?考查可数名词复数。

radio收音机,可数名词单数;model plane飞机模型,可数名词单数;hat帽子,可数名词单数;tapes磁带,可数名词复数,根据前面的“Are these”可知,应该用可数名词复数,故选D。

2.Thank you for ________.A.help B.helping C.your help【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:谢谢你的帮忙。

考查固定句型。

thank sb. for doing sth.或thanks for sth.为固定搭配,意为“感谢某人做某事”或“感谢某人某事”,A选项为动词原形,不符合句子结构,可排除。

B选项后应接宾语,可排除,故选C。

3.The letter is ________ . Please give it to ________.A.Tom’s; he B.Tom’s; him C.my; me D.hers; hers【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:这封信是汤姆的。

请把它给他。

考查名词所有格和代词辨析。

根据“The letter is …”可知,be动词后要用名词性物主代词或名词所有格作表语,C选项的my是形容词性物主代词,不能单独作句子成分,排除C选项;再根据“Please give it to…”可知,to是介词,后接人称代词要用宾格形式,A、D选项都不符合要求。

故选B。

4.Look! Five ________ and a set of ________ are in the black bag.A.photos ; key B.photos ; keys C.photoes ; keys D.photo; keys 【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:看!在黑色的包里有五张照片和一串钥匙。

初中英语名词练习题及详解50题

初中英语名词练习题及详解50题

初中英语名词练习题1.This is a photo of ________ family.A.Jenny B.Jenny’s C.Jennys【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:这是珍妮的全家福。

考查名词所有格。

此处表示的是所属关系,是指“珍妮的全家福”,因此用名词所有格,在名词后加's,故选B。

2.Thank you for ________.A.help B.helping C.your help【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:谢谢你的帮忙。

考查固定句型。

thank sb. for doing sth.或thanks for sth.为固定搭配,意为“感谢某人做某事”或“感谢某人某事”,A选项为动词原形,不符合句子结构,可排除。

B选项后应接宾语,可排除,故选C。

3.—Who are the men over there?—They are ________ fathers. They both teaching English in our school.A.Mike and Jack B.Mike and Jack’s C.Mike’s and Jack’s D.Mike’s and Jack 【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——那边的人是谁?——他们是迈克和杰克的父亲。

他们都在我们学校教英语。

考查名词所有格。

表示两者共有只在后一个名词用所有格;表示两者分别拥有则两个名词后都要用名词所有格。

根据空前的be动词are可知是两者分别拥有的,故选C。

4.—I think________ shouldn’t be allowed to drive.—I agree. They aren’t serious enough at that age.A.sixteen year old B.sixteen-year-old C.sixteen-years-old D.sixteen-year-olds 【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:——我认为16岁的青少年不应该被允许开车。

初中英语名词练习题及答案50题

初中英语名词练习题及答案50题

初中英语名词练习题1.The boy is ____________, and he is always in good ____________. A.healthy; healthy B.health; health C.healthy; health D.health; healthy 【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:这个男孩健康,他总是身体健康。

考查词性。

healthy健康的,形容词;health健康,名词。

第一空前“is”是系动词,所以这里应填形容词healthy,作表语,排除选项B和D;结合语境和第二空前“is in good ...”可知,这里应该用名词health,构成短语“be in good health身体健康”。

故选C。

2.Thank you for ________.A.help B.helping C.your help【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:谢谢你的帮忙。

考查固定句型。

thank sb. for doing sth.或thanks for sth.为固定搭配,意为“感谢某人做某事”或“感谢某人某事”,A选项为动词原形,不符合句子结构,可排除。

B选项后应接宾语,可排除,故选C。

3.We watch evening news on Channel 1 of ________ at 7:00 in the evening. A.MTV B.CAAC C.CCTV D.WTO【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:晚上7点钟我们在中央电视台一频道看晚间新闻。

考查名词辨析。

MTV音乐电视;CAAC中国民用航空局;CCTV中国中央电视台;WTO世界贸易组织。

根据常识可知,中央电视台每晚7点钟有《新闻联播》节目,故选C。

4.The play has three ________ and shows the ________ of ________ people. A.act; life; common B.acts; lives; commonC.act; life; usual D.acts; life; common【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:这部戏有三幕,展示了普通人的生活。

初中英语名词练习题名词训练

初中英语名词练习题名词训练

初中英语名词练习题1.After watching two lessons, our parents will go to the ________ to have a meeting.A.dining hall B.reading room C.school hall D.library【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:看了两节课后,我们的父母将去学校礼堂开会。

考查名词。

dining hall餐厅;reading room阅览室;school hall学校礼堂;library 图书馆。

根据句中的“to have a meeting”以及常识可知,开会要到学校礼堂去。

故选C。

2.We need one baseball and two ________.A.baseball bats B.baseballs bats C.baseballs bat【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我们需要一个棒球和两根棒球棒。

考查名词复数。

根据英语表达习惯,以两个名词构成的复合名词,一般把后面的名词变复数。

故选A。

3.—Here is some ________ for you to eat, Jeff.—Wow, thank you. A.bread B.apples C.milk D.cakes【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——这里有一些面包给你吃,杰夫。

——哇,谢谢。

考查名词辨析和名词单复数的用法。

bread面包;apples苹果;milk牛奶;cakes蛋糕。

根据“Here is some…”可知,此处用不可数名词,排除BD;根据“eat”可知,是吃面包,故选A。

4.Eddie eats ________ food every day. Hobo thinks he needs some ________.A.too many; exercise B.too much; exerciseC.too many; exercises D.too much; exercises【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:埃迪每天吃太多的食物。

初中英语名词练习题及解析50题

初中英语名词练习题及解析50题

初中英语名词练习题1.________ mother is a teacher in a junior high school.A.Lucy and Lily B.Lucy and Lily’s C.Lucy’s and Lily’s D.Lucy’s and Lily 【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:露西和莉莉的母亲是一名初中教师。

考查名词所有格。

根据is可知,是两个人共同的妈妈,应该在后面一个人名上加“’s”。

故选B。

2.—There are many ________ about this farm.—Yes, lots of ________ are planted on it.A.photo; potato B.photos; potatos C.photos; potatoes D.photoes; potatoes【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——有许多关于这个农场的照片。

——是的,在农场上种了很多马铃薯。

考查名词的用法。

photo照片,可数名词;potato马铃薯,可数名词;根据答句中的“planted”可知,种植的是potato,且其前有lots of 修饰,故第二空用potato的复数形式potatoes;第一空前有many修饰,因此要用photo的复数形式photos。

故选C。

3.—Helen, what’s this ________ English?—It’s a map ________ Tianjin.A.of; in B.of; of C.in; at D.in; of【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:——海伦,这个用英语怎么说?——这是一幅天津地图。

考查介词辨析。

of……的;in在……里面,也可表示使用的语言、材料等;at在(某处)。

in English用英语;a map of ... 一张……地图。

故选D。

4.— Who won the ________ race in the school sports meet?— Victor did. He ran so fast.A.boy’s 100-meter B.boys’ 100-meters C.boys’ 100-meter【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——谁在校运会中赢得了男子百米比赛?——维克多。

初中英语名词练习题附详解

初中英语名词练习题附详解

初中英语名词练习题1.Are these your ________ ?A.radio B.model plane C.hat D.tapes【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:这些是你的磁带吗?考查可数名词复数。

radio收音机,可数名词单数;model plane飞机模型,可数名词单数;hat帽子,可数名词单数;tapes磁带,可数名词复数,根据前面的“Are these”可知,应该用可数名词复数,故选D。

2.—Do you like ________?—No, I don’t li ke vegetables. I like ________.A.tomatoes; chickenB.tomatoes; chickensC.tomatos; chicken【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——你喜欢番茄吗?——不,我不喜欢蔬菜。

我喜欢鸡肉。

考查名词的复数。

tomato番茄,可数名词;chicken鸡肉,不可数;鸡,可数。

tomato可数名词,第一个空用复数表类别,排除C;根据“I don’t like vegetables.”可知此处指饮食,因此第二个空指鸡肉,chicken作“鸡肉”讲,不可数。

故选A。

3.I have two ________ in my pencil box.A.knife B.knifes C.knives D.a knife【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:在我的铅笔盒里有两个小刀。

考查名词复数变化规则。

根据two可知,横线处需填可数名词复数。

以-f/-fe结尾的可数名词变复数,需把-f/-fe变v,再加es,knife的复数形式为knives。

故选C。

4.— Do you want some _______?— Yes, please.A.vegetable B.bread C.hamburger【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——你想要一些面包吗?——是的,谢谢。

初中英语名词专项训练100(附答案)

初中英语名词专项训练100(附答案)

初中英语名词专项训练100(附答案)一、初中英语名词1.I'd like some ________ and ________.A. banana; tomatoB. bananas; tomatoC. bananas; tomatoesD. banana; tomatoes 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:我想要一些香蕉和西红柿。

banana和tomato都是可数名词,some后接复数形式,因此是bananas和tomatoes,故选C。

【点评】此题考查名词复数。

注意some后跟可数名词复数。

2.I like this song. It's by one of my favorite_________.A. singersB. dancersC. paintersD. writers【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我喜欢这首歌。

这是我最喜欢的歌手之一唱的。

A:singers歌手; B: dancers舞蹈演员; C: painters画家; D: writers作家。

根据上句 I like this song. 可知一定是歌手唱的,故选A。

【点评】考查名词辨析。

理解选项意思,根据语境选择正确的名词。

3.——I'm hungry. May I have something to eat? ——OK. Here's some ________.A. orangeB. breadC. waterD. milk【答案】 B【解析】【点评】句意:——我饿了。

我可以吃一些东西吗?——好的。

这里有一些面包。

A.橙汁;B.面包;C.水;D.牛奶。

根据上句想要吃的东西,而橙汁,水及牛奶都是喝的东西,故排除ACD,故选B。

4.Don't stand too close to North Americans. You'd better give them more personal ___ .A. timeB. systemC. spaceD. pity【答案】 C【解析】【分析】time时间,system系统,space空间,pity遗憾、怜悯,根据前半句Don't stand too close to North Americans.不要和北美人站得太近。

初中英语名词练习题50题

初中英语名词练习题50题

初中英语名词练习题1.What’s ________ favorite color?A.your brother B.you brother’s C.your brother’s D.you brother 【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:你哥哥最喜欢什么颜色?考查代词辨析和名词所有格。

your你的,形容词性物主代词;you你,主格或宾格代词;brother,名词,应用形容词性物主代词your修饰,故排除B、D 项;根据句意可知,空处的名词是作定语修饰“favorite color”,故应用名词所有格,构成形式为:在名词后加“’s”,故排除A项。

故选C。

2.Thank you for ________.A.help B.helping C.your help【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:谢谢你的帮忙。

考查固定句型。

thank sb. for doing sth.或thanks for sth.为固定搭配,意为“感谢某人做某事”或“感谢某人某事”,A选项为动词原形,不符合句子结构,可排除。

B选项后应接宾语,可排除,故选C。

3.—What are the ________ doing there?—They are practising ________ English.A.boy students; speaking B.boys students; speaking C.boys students; speak D.boy students; speak【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——男生们在那里干什么?——他们正在练习说英语。

考查名词复数及非谓语。

boy student是复合名词,变成复数要变中心词student,排除B/D选项;practice doing sth“练习做某事”,第二空用动名词作宾语,故选A。

4.________ mother is a teacher in a junior high school.A.Lucy and Lily B.Lucy and Lily’s C.Lucy’s and Lily’s D.Lucy’s and Lily 【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:露西和莉莉的母亲是一名初中教师。

初中英语名词练习题名词

初中英语名词练习题名词

初中英语名词练习题1.Every October, we can have _______ holiday. We all love it.A.seven day’s B.a seven-day C.a seven days’【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:每年十月,我们有七天的假期。

我们都喜欢它。

考查名词作定语。

七天的假期:a seven-day holiday或seven days’s holiday,故选B。

2.My father and mother are not at home(家) now.A.parent B.grandparent C.parents D.grandparents 【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我爸爸妈妈现在不在家。

考查名词辨析。

parent父亲(或母亲);grandparent祖父或祖母、外祖父或外祖母;parents父母(parent的复数);grandparents祖父母/外祖父母(grandparent的复数)。

画线部分“father and mother”二老双亲,父母;故选C。

3.He told me ________ would come to his birthday party.A.many Jack friends B.Jack’s many friends C.many Jack’s friend D.many friends of Jack’s【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:他告诉我杰克的许多朋友将来参加他的生日派对。

考查名词所有格的用法。

Jack’s杰克的,名词所有格;many是限定词,其前后都不可以直接加名词所有格,所以此处要用双重所有格。

双重所有格结构为:指示代词,不定冠词及many等+名词+of+名词性物主代词/名词所有格;“杰克的许多朋友”表示为:many friends of Jack’s,故选D。

4.We went to the ________ restaurant in our city yesterday. The menu had only 8 dishes and the ________ was not good at all.A.bad, serve B.worse, servant C.worst, service【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:昨天我们去了本市最差的餐馆。

初中英语名词练习题名词50题

初中英语名词练习题名词50题

初中英语名词练习题1.My father and my mother are my ________.A.parent B.grandparent C.parents D.grandparents 【答案】C【解析】【详解】:句意:我的父亲和母亲是我的父母。

考查名词辨析及常识。

parent父/母亲;grandparent外祖父/母亲;parents父母;grandparents外祖父母。

本句中主语“My father and my mother”指的是两个人,故用复数形式。

结合常识可知,此处指的是“父母”,故选C。

2.We need one baseball and two ________.A.baseball bats B.baseballs bats C.baseballs bat【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我们需要一个棒球和两根棒球棒。

考查名词复数。

根据英语表达习惯,以两个名词构成的复合名词,一般把后面的名词变复数。

故选A。

3.Eddie eats ________ food every day. Hobo thinks he needs some ________. A.too many; exercise B.too much; exerciseC.too many; exercises D.too much; exercises【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:埃迪每天吃太多的食物。

霍波认为他需要一些锻炼。

考查形容词短语辨析和名词的数。

too many太多,修饰可数名词;too much太多,修饰不可数名词。

第一空后的“food(食物)”为不可数名词,所以第一空应填too much,故排除A和C;根据句意可知,exercise在此意为“运动、锻炼”,是不可数名词,所以第二空应填原形的exercise。

故选B。

4.—What’s the age of your sister?—She is ________. She is ________ girl.A.eight-year-old; a eight years old B.eight-year-old; an eight years old C.eight years old; an eight-year-old D.eight years old; an eight-years-old 【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——你姐姐多大了?——她八岁了。

初中英语名词练习题名词50题

初中英语名词练习题名词50题

初中英语名词练习题1.My ball is in my ________ room.A.grandparents B.grandparent C.grandparents’s D.grandparents’【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:我的球在我祖父母的房间里。

考查名词所有格。

grandparents祖父母;grandparent祖父(母);grandparents’s 错误表达;grandparents’祖父母的,根据前面的“my”和后面的“room”可知,应该是我祖父母的房间,故选D。

2.—Do you like ________?—No, I don’t like vegetables. I like ________.A.tomatoes; chickenB.tomatoes; chickensC.tomatos; chicken【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——你喜欢番茄吗?——不,我不喜欢蔬菜。

我喜欢鸡肉。

考查名词的复数。

tomato番茄,可数名词;chicken鸡肉,不可数;鸡,可数。

tomato可数名词,第一个空用复数表类别,排除C;根据“I don’t like vegetables.”可知此处指饮食,因此第二个空指鸡肉,chicken作“鸡肉”讲,不可数。

故选A。

3.Every morning he takes a ________ to his offices.A.20 minutes walk B.20 minute's walk C.20 minutes' walk D.20-minutes walk 【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:每天早上他步行20分钟到办公室。

考查名词所有格。

20分钟可表达为“20 minutes”,当一个名词后加s变成复数形式,变为所有格形式只需要在s后加“ ’ ”,故选C。

4.I called him ________ yesterday, but nobody answered the phone. A.sometimes B.some time C.some times【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:我昨天给他打了几次电话,但没有人接。

初中英语名词练习题及答案解析50题

初中英语名词练习题及答案解析50题

初中英语名词练习题1.My father and my mother are my ________.A.parent B.grandparent C.parents D.grandparents 【答案】C【解析】【详解】:句意:我的父亲和母亲是我的父母。

考查名词辨析及常识。

parent父/母亲;grandparent外祖父/母亲;parents父母;grandparents外祖父母。

本句中主语“My father and my mother”指的是两个人,故用复数形式。

结合常识可知,此处指的是“父母”,故选C。

2.We need one baseball and two ________.A.baseball bats B.baseballs bats C.baseballs bat【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我们需要一个棒球和两根棒球棒。

考查名词复数。

根据英语表达习惯,以两个名词构成的复合名词,一般把后面的名词变复数。

故选A。

3.I am ________ in the places of ________ in Baoying.A.interesting, interest B.interesting, interested C.interested, interesting D.interested, interest【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:我对宝应的名胜古迹很感兴趣。

考查形容词和名词。

interesting令人感兴趣的;interest兴趣;interested感到有趣的;be interested in对……感兴趣,固定搭配,所以第一空用interested;places of interest名胜古迹,固定搭配,所以第二空用interest;故选D。

4.We watch evening news on Channel 1 of ________ at 7:00 in the evening.A.MTV B.CAAC C.CCTV D.WTO【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:晚上7点钟我们在中央电视台一频道看晚间新闻。

初中英语名词练习题附详解

初中英语名词练习题附详解

初中英语名词练习题1.Are these your ________ ?A.radio B.model plane C.hat D.tapes【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:这些是你的磁带吗?考查可数名词复数。

radio收音机,可数名词单数;model plane飞机模型,可数名词单数;hat帽子,可数名词单数;tapes磁带,可数名词复数,根据前面的“Are these”可知,应该用可数名词复数,故选D。

2.We need one baseball and two ________.A.baseball bats B.baseballs bats C.baseballs bat【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我们需要一个棒球和两根棒球棒。

考查名词复数。

根据英语表达习惯,以两个名词构成的复合名词,一般把后面的名词变复数。

故选A。

3.I have two ________ in my pencil box.A.knife B.knifes C.knives D.a knife【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:在我的铅笔盒里有两个小刀。

考查名词复数变化规则。

根据two可知,横线处需填可数名词复数。

以-f/-fe结尾的可数名词变复数,需把-f/-fe变v,再加es,knife的复数形式为knives。

故选C。

4.Mrs Smith eats ________ meat, so she is ________ fat now.A.too much, too much B.much too, too much C.toomuch, much too D.much too, much too【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:史密斯太太吃肉太多,所以她现在太胖了。

考查词组辨析。

too much太多,修饰不可数名词; much too太,非常,后跟形容词/副词。

第一空后meat是不可数名词,表示“吃太多肉”,因此第一空是too much;第二空后fat是形容词,表示“太胖了”,因此是much too。

初中英语名词试题经典及解析

初中英语名词试题经典及解析

初中英语名词练习题1.Millie likes ________, she often plays ________ tennis on Sundays. A.sport, the B.sports, / C.sport, a D.sports, the 【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:米莉喜欢运动,她经常在周日打网球。

考查名词的数以及冠词用法。

sport运动,表示各种各样的运动要用复数sports。

tennis网球,球类前不加冠词,play tennis打网球,故选B。

2.—How many ________ do we need?—Three.A.sugar B.bananas C.honey D.cheese【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——我们需要多少香蕉?——三根。

考查名词辨析。

sugar糖,不可数名词;bananas香蕉,可数名词复数;honey 蜂蜜,不可数名词;cheese奶酪,不可数名词,指奶酪种类时,可数。

How many提问可数名词复数的数量,故空白处是复数名词bananas。

故选B。

3.________ mothers made them have piano lessons.A.Ann’s and Tom B.Ann and Tom’s C.Ann and Tom D.Ann’s and Tom’s 【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:安和汤姆的妈妈都让他们上钢琴课。

考查名词所有格。

根据句子结构和选项可知,应用名词所有格。

根据mothers 可知,句意表达的是“安的妈妈和汤姆的妈妈”,所有格的标志应分别加到并列主语的位置,即Ann’s and Tom’s。

故选D。

4.We need another ________.A.two cups of teas B.two cups of tea C.two cup of teas D.two cup of tea【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:我们还需要两杯茶。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

初中英语——名词练习题一.选择题(共60小题)1.Dave really likes driving.I think being a()is just right for him.A.doctor B.teacher C.farmer D.driver2.Bob has got good exam results.His parents are proud of his ______.()A.success B.chance C.idea D.dream3.﹣﹣﹣Mum,I have a bad headache.I feel terrible.﹣﹣﹣Oh,dear!You must get a cold.You'd better see ___________ after breakfast.()A.a violinist B.a doctor C.a policeman D.an engineer4.In our city,____middle school students want to work as a teacher in the future.()A.thousand B.thousand ofC.thousands of D.two thousand of5.Some _____ went to Japan to help when they knew that many _____ lost their homes in the earthquake.()A.Germany;Japan B.French;JapanC.Germans;Japanese D.Frenchman;Japanese6..I have a lot of friends.Some of them are ________.()A.Germen B.Germany C.Germans D.German7.Christmas Day celebrates the birth of________.()A.Santa Clause B.Jesus Christ C.God D.the King8.Of the following four,is in June.()A.Teachers'Day B.Christmas DayC.Mother's Day D.Father's Day9.﹣How many teachers are there in your school?﹣______ them ______ over one hundred.()A.The number of;is B.The number of;areC.A number of;are10.Three million _______ a large number.You can make it _______.()A.are;small B.is;smaller C.is;small D.are;smaller11.﹣How manyare there in your family?﹣There are five.()A.people B.peoples C.a people D.the people12._______ the teachers in their school is about 200and one fourth of them are _______ teachers.()A.A number of;women B.A number of;womanC.The number of;women D.The number of;woman13.﹣Which class won the basketball match?did.()A.Class Third B.Class Three C.Third Class D.Three Class14.﹣Jack,I want to go to ________ to see a dentist.Could you tell me the address?﹣No problem.()A.Room 606 B.No.2 HospitalC.Fifth Avenue15.It is very cool in Guizhou in summer,so _______ people come here for vacation.()A.two thousands B.thousands ofC.thousand of16.Each couple in China can have two_____from January 1st,2016()A.boy B.girl C.children D.child17.Our school has fifty﹣six teachers.()A.woman B.women C.woman's18.Yibin is one of the most beautiful ____in Sichuan.()A.city B.cities C.citys19.These _______ in beautiful dresses will have a party this evening.()A.man B.men C.woman D.women20.It's sports time.Most ________ students in Class 1are playing football on the playground.()A.boy B.boys C.boy's D.boys'21.﹣I am very hungry and thirsty after a day's work.﹣Would you like some _______ and _______?()A.sandwiches,orange juice B.sandwich,orange juicesC.sandwiches,orange juices D.sandwich,orange juice22.Five teachers are teaching those students patiently.()A.women;boy B.women;boys C.woman;boy D.woman;boys 23.Mary likes _______ noodles very much.()A.beef and potatoes B.eggs and tomatoesC.beefs and potato D.egg and tomato24.If you have any problems,you can ask your parents to give you ________.()A.a piece advice B.an adviceC.some advice D.some advices25.﹣﹣Dad,I'm hungry.Please give me _______.﹣﹣Sorry,baby.There is nothing in the fridge.Let's buy some right now.()A.two bread B.two pieces of breadsC.two pieces of bread D.two piece of bread26.A:Can I help you,madam?B:I want_.()A.two boxes of apple B.two glass of waterC.two bowls of porridge27.I paid¥10for _______ this morning.()A.4 bottle milks B.4 bottles of milkC.4 bottles of milks D.4 milk28.A fire had broken out and caused much to the roof.()A.death B.accident C.damage D.problem29.I think Halloween is ______ for children.()A.a great funB.great funC.great funny D.a great funny30.﹣What would you like?﹣I'd like ____ orange juice,please.()A.a B.an C.a glass of31.room is big and nice.()A.Kate's and Jane's B.Kate's and JaneC.Kate and Jane's32.﹣Are you sure this is a photo _______,the famous comedy actress?﹣It surprised you,didn't it?But she was once really thin.()A.Jia Ling B.Jia Ling'sC.of Jia LingD.of Jia Ling's33.This is bedroom.It's tidy and nice.()A.Lily's and Lucy's B.Lily and Lucy'sC.Lily's and Lucy D.Lily and Lucy34.There'll be a ________meeting next week,and my parents will ______come for it.()A.parents';all B.parents';bothC.parent's;all D.parent's;both35."John,is the book on the desk yours?""No,it's my .She left it here yesterday."()A.sister's B.sister C.sisters'36.It's __________birthday.Let's give __________a card.()A.Tony's;he B.Tony's;him C.Tony;him D.Tony;his37.After climbing the Phoenix(凤凰)Mountain for two hours,we were glad to take _______ rest.()A.a few minutes's B.a few minutes'C.a little minutes' D.few minutes'38.You needn't drive your car.It's only ten______ ride from here to the beach.()A.minute's B.minute C.minutes' D.minutes39.﹣Excuse me,how can I get to the nearest bus stop?﹣Go down this road.It's about __________ walk.()A.five minute's B.five minutes'C.five﹣minutes D.five minute40.﹣My sister,Julie,doesn't like to have short hair.﹣Yeah.Her hair is much longer than .()A.Alice and mine B.Alice and meC.Alice's and mine's D.Alice's and mine41.﹣Mum,could you please give me some _______?I'm hungry now.﹣OK.Here you are.()A.water B.bread C.cake D.tea42.It's known that ______ created by Mo Yan are well﹣received,but do you know how much ______ he has done before they come out.()A.work;works B.works;work C.work;work D.works;works43.There is some _________ in the kitchen.()A.eggs B.carrots C.tomatoes D.chicken44.﹣Is this photo taken in Tibet?﹣Yes.You can see beautiful snow mountain in the of the photo.()A.form B.background C.shape D.introduction45.﹣What's your favorite,Jim?﹣My favorite is.I often listen to it on Mp3.()A.sports B.danceC.science D.music46.Yesterday Lucy told us such goodthat we are all amazed at it.()A.news B.ideas C.suggestion D.answer47.I think Zhou Xun is one of the best .I like her movies very much.()A.doctors B.players C.actresses48.Could you please take my picture?Here is my _________.()A.printer B.radio C.player D.camera49.The Belt and Road Initiative (一带一路倡议)will help China improve with those related countries,especially Pakistan.()A.relationship B.agreement C.environment50.Peter did't tell his parents that he was going home because he wanted to give thema_______.()A.note B.surprise C.call D.gift51.﹣Whatdo you like?﹣I like playing tennis and running.()A.subjects B.music C.sports52.Lily often helps her mother do some cooking in the ______.()A.kitchen B.garden C.bathroom D.bedroom53.﹣Mike,what club do you want to join?﹣Well,I want to join the club.I love painting.()A.chess B.sports C.art D.English54.If you don't know the to the science museum,here is a map of the city.()A.date B.way C.price D.time55.﹣Can you tell me some about the Brazil Olympic Games?﹣OK.Let me help you search the Internet.()A.service B.information C.discussion D.success56.The mobile phone sells for¥5,000,it is much more than its real.()A.cost B.value C.price57.Great ______ for football lovers﹣more than 50,000soccer schools will be built in our country by the end of 2025.()A.news B.message C.situation D.information58.He has much ____as an engineer.So he can build the bridge successfully.()A.balance B.experienceC.surface D.service59.﹣Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes,Tony?﹣Sure,Mom will be mad if she sees this _________,I think.()A.matter B.mess C.trouble D.difficulty60.﹣﹣Could you show me the method of cooking the tasty cookies?﹣﹣Please follow the ______ on the cookbook.()A.direction B.attention C.introduction D.instruction初中英语——名词练习题参考答案与试题解析一.选择题(共60小题)1.(2015•重庆)Dave really likes driving.I think being a()is just right for him.A.doctor B.teacher C.farmer D.driver【分析】翻译:Dave真的喜欢开车,我认为做一名司机,对他而言很适合.【解答】本题考查名词辨析,doctor 医生,teacher 教师,farmer 农民,driver 司机,根据题意可知答案选:D【点评】本题主要考查名词辨析,我们可采用句意分析法解答本题2.(2015•沈阳)Bob has got good exam results.His parents are proud of his ______.()A.success B.chance C.idea D.dream【分析】翻译:鲍勃考试成绩很好.他的父母因他的成功感到骄傲.【解答】success 成功;chance机会;idea想法;dream梦想.根据语境,故选A【点评】本题考查名词辨析,主要理解句意利用排除法选出即可.3.(2015•湖北)﹣﹣﹣Mum,I have a bad headache.I feel terrible.﹣﹣﹣Oh,dear!You must get a cold.You'd better see ___________ after breakfast.()A.a violinist B.a doctor C.a policeman D.an engineer【分析】句意:﹣﹣﹣妈妈,我头很疼,我感到很糟糕.﹣﹣﹣噢,亲爱的!你一定是得了感冒,你最好早饭后去看医生.【解答】答案:B.前文"You must get a cold"你一定是得了感冒.得了感冒怎么办?当然就要去看医生.故选B.【点评】此类题只要根据句意,选出符合逻辑关系的词即可.4.(2015•克拉玛依)In our city,____middle school students want to work as a teacher in the future.()A.thousand B.thousand ofC.thousands of D.two thousand of【分析】句意:在我们的城市,有成千上万的中学生想将来当教师.【解答】答案:C.hundred,thousand等词前有具体的数字时,直接修饰名词,且不能变复数;但可用hundreds of,housands of表示成百成百的,成千成千的.故选C.【点评】此类题关键是区分thousand表示具体的数字和笼统数目的用法.5.(2015•中山市三模)Some _____ went to Japan to help when they knew that many _____ lost their homes in the earthquake.()A.Germany;Japan B.French;JapanC.Germans;Japanese D.Frenchman;Japanese【分析】一些德国人去日本帮助在地震中失去家园的日本人.【解答】答案:C.考点:专有名词.在表示国籍的专有名词时不加冠词(零冠词);题干里的"许多德国人"是some Germans;"许多日本人"是many Japanese.故选C.【点评】做题时先掌握考点,掌握表示国籍的专有名词复数形式,做出正确的选择.6.(2015•重庆校级三模).I have a lot of friends.Some of them are ________.()A.Germen B.Germany C.Germans D.German【分析】我有很多朋友,他们中的一些人是德国人.【解答】答案:C.germen子房;Germany德国;German德国人;Germans是German的复数形式.根据I have a lot of friends,可知这里指的是人,再根据Some of them,所以后面应该是复数形式.Germans,德国人,而且是个复数.故选C.【点评】做题时先掌握考点,掌握表示国籍的专有名词复数形式,做出正确的选择.7.(2015•宝山区一模)Christmas Day celebrates the birth of________.()A.Santa Clause B.Jesus Christ C.God D.the King【分析】句意:圣诞节是为了庆祝耶稣基督的生日.【解答】答案:B.A项是圣诞老人;B项是耶稣基督;C项是上帝;D项是王者;根据句意并联系常识可知圣诞节是为了庆祝耶稣基督的生日.故答案选B.【点评】此类题可根据句意和所给词,选出符合句子结构和逻辑关系的词即可8.(2015•永康市模拟)Of the following four,is in June.()A.Teachers'Day B.Christmas DayC.Mother's Day D.Father's Day【分析】在下面四个(节日)中,父亲节在六月.【解答】答案:DTeachers'Day教师节;Christmas Day圣诞节;Mother's Day母亲节;Father's Day父亲节.根据题干要求,is in June可知要选一个在六月的节日;结合选项的节日的时间,教师节在9月10日;圣诞节在12月25日;母亲节在五月的第二个星期天;父亲节在六月的第三个星期天.所以很明显,在六月的节日当然就是父亲节Father's Day.故选D.【点评】此题考查有关节日的专有名词.知道这些节日的时间是做对此题的关键.9.(2015•黑龙江)﹣How many teachers are there in your school?﹣______ them ______ over one hundred.()A.The number of;is B.The number of;areC.A number of;are【分析】﹣你的学校有多少个老师?﹣他们的数量是一百多.【解答】the number of"…的数量",作主语时谓语动词用单数;a number of"大量的;许多的".根据over one hundred可知,要用"…的数量",谓语动词用单数is,故选A.【点评】一些形似的短语,一定要准确的理解他们的意义和用法,这样才能区分他们.10.(2015•宜宾)Three million _______ a large number.You can make it _______.()A.are;small B.is;smaller C.is;small D.are;smaller【分析】三百万是一个很大的数字.你可以让它缩小一点.【解答】通常来说,一段时间,一笔钱,一段路程,我们会把它看成一个整体,作为单数来处理,所以谓语动词用is;根据前一句三百万是一个很大的数字,让它缩小一点,因此需要运用比较级.故选:B.【点评】主语看作单数名词,因此用谓语动词单数形式;根据语境,正确选用比较级.11.(2015•岳池县模拟)﹣How manyare there in your family?﹣There are five.()A.people B.peoples C.a people D.the people【分析】﹣你们家有多少人?﹣有5个人.【解答】正确答案:A.英语中如people,class,police,team,cattle(牛)等名词是集体名词,其本身就具有复数概念,所以无需再加﹣s/es,所以答案是A.注意当集体名词一般作主语,其谓语动词是复数形式.【点评】本题考查集体名词,基础题,记住常用集体名词的用法.12.(2014•黔西南州)_______ the teachers in their school is about 200and one fourth of them are _______ teachers.()A.A number of;women B.A number of;womanC.The number of;women D.The number of;woman【分析】我们学校的教师数大约是200,四分之一是女老师.【解答】a number of很多,大量;the number of…的数目.根据句意可知第一个空说的是学校里老师的数目,故排除A和B;女老师是woman teacher,当时复数形式的时候,两个词都变复数.故选C.【点评】注意固定短语的搭配及名词短语的复数变化规则.13.(2014•黔南州)﹣Which class won the basketball match?did.()A.Class Third B.Class Three C.Third Class D.Three Class【分析】根据句意:哪一个班级赢得了篮球比赛?三班赢了.【解答】在英语中,三班译为Class Three,根据句意,故选择:B.【点评】本题考查的是英语中几班的翻译,注意单词的首字母要大写.14.(2014•山西)﹣Jack,I want to go to ________ to see a dentist.Could you tell me the address?﹣No problem.()A.Room 606 B.No.2 HospitalC.Fifth Avenue【分析】﹣杰克,我想去第二医院去看牙医.你能告诉地址吗?﹣没问题.【解答】A.Room 606 606房间;B.No.2 Hospital第二医院;C.Fifth Avenue第五大街.由语境to see a dentist可知,是去医院,故选B.【点评】注意语境及专有名词的表示.15.(2014•遵义)It is very cool in Guizhou in summer,so _______ people come here for vacation.()A.two thousands B.thousands ofC.thousand of【分析】翻译:秋天贵州很凉爽,所以成千上万人来这里度假.【解答】本题考查数词thousand的用法,根据所学数词用法,若thousand 前有明确数字,则thousand不加s和of,反之则加s 和of,所以答案为:B【点评】本题考查数词thousand的用法,像这样的还有hundred/million/billion.若他们前面有明确数字,则thousand不加s和of,反之则加s 和of.16.(2016•昆明)Each couple in China can have two_____from January 1st,2016()A.boy B.girl C.children D.child【分析】从2016年1月1日起,中国的每对夫妻可以有两个孩子.【解答】答案:C 根据此空前的two,可知此处需要可数名词的复数形式.boy、girl、child 都是单数形式.children为child的复数形式.故选C.【点评】本题考查可数名词的复数.可数名词变复数时一般在词尾加s.但是也有特殊情况.如child的复数就是children.17.(2016•绥化)Our school has fifty﹣six teachers.()A.woman B.women C.woman's【分析】我们学校有五十六名女教师.【解答】答案:B.根据语境teachers是复数,因为woman修饰名词是必须和它修饰的名词保持数的一致,故woman也应为复数women,所以答案为B.【点评】本题考查可数名词的单复数,考生可根据语境作答.18.(2016•宜宾)Yibin is one of the most beautiful ____in Sichuan.()A.city B.cities C.citys【分析】在四川,宜宾是最美丽的城市之一.【解答】答案:B 根据"one of the most beautiful…"可知本句是最高级的句子,表示宜宾是最美丽的城市之一.one of后应用名词的复数形式.city为可数名词,且是以辅音+y结尾的单词,故变复数时应该把y变为i加es.故其复数形式为cities.故选B.【点评】本题考查名词的复数形式.首先找到one of是做题的关键,只有在复数之中才能挑出之一.其次要能正确写出单词的复数形式.19.(2016•南宁)These _______ in beautiful dresses will have a party this evening.()A.man B.men C.woman D.women【分析】这些穿漂亮裙子的女人今天晚上要参加一个晚会.【解答】答案:D 根据语境these(这些)可知本空应填复数形式,故可排除A,C.根据语境in beautiful dresses(穿漂亮裙子)可知应是女人,故可排除答案B,因此本题答案为D.【点评】本题考查具体语境中名词的单复数的应用,在理解句意的基础上可正确作答.20.(2016•重庆)It's sports time.Most ________ students in Class 1are playing football on the playground.()A.boy B.boys C.boy's D.boys'【分析】现在是运动时间.一班的大部分男生在操场上踢足球.【解答】答案:A根据句子结构可知该空处在句中作定语修饰名词students,选项中是名词boy的各种形式,有其复数形式和单复数的名词所有格形式,根据名词作定语常用单数形式,且不随后面的名词的数而发生改变(man、woman除外),故填boy的单数形式即可,故选A.【点评】本题考查了名词作定语的形式,根据名词作定语常用单数形式,结合选项即可选出正确答案.21.(2016•濠江区模拟)﹣I am very hungry and thirsty after a day's work.﹣Would you like some _______ and _______?()A.sandwiches,orange juice B.sandwich,orange juicesC.sandwiches,orange juices D.sandwich,orange juice【分析】﹣一天的工作后我又饿又渴.﹣你想要一些三明治和橙汁吗?【解答】答案:Asandwich"三明治"为可数名词,其复数为sandwiches;juice"果汁"为不可数名词;结合题干,根据关键词some可知后面应该跟可数名词的复数或不可数名词,所以第一个空应该为sandwiches;第二个空为"橙汁"是不可数名词,故juice不可以加s.故选:A【点评】此题考查名词的可数与不可数.做题时应首先结合选项分清所给的名词的可数与不可数,再根据题干抓住关键词判断出其正确的形式.22.(2016•苏州一模)Five teachers are teaching those students patiently.()A.women;boy B.women;boys C.woman;boy D.woman;boys【分析】五个女教师正在耐心的教那些男学生.【解答】答案:A表示女教师woman teacher结合前面的five五,故用复数women teachers,后面的boy作为定语修饰students,复数时不发生变化,故答案是A.【点评】1如果用man/woman做定语修饰名词,在变复数形式时,必须两个名词一起都变成复数.再如:a woman nurse 一个女护士;two women nurses 两个女护士23.(2016春•重庆校级期末)Mary likes _______ noodles very much.()A.beef and potatoes B.eggs and tomatoesC.beefs and potato D.egg and tomato【分析】玛丽非常喜欢鸡蛋西红柿面条.【解答】答案:D.考查名词及其单复数.句意"玛丽非常喜欢鸡蛋西红柿面条.".因为egg 和tomato是修饰名词noodles,因此都不变复数形式.答案是D,其它不正确.【点评】考查名词及单复数,要结合语境,及一些修饰成分,谓语等选择名词的单复数用法.注意名词复数的变化规则.24.(2016•蒙阴县二模)If you have any problems,you can ask your parents to give you________.()A.a piece advice B.an adviceC.some advice D.some advices【分析】如果你有什么问题,你可以找你的父母给些意见.【解答】答案:C.advice是不可数名词,不能用不定冠词a/an,可以用some来修饰,表示一条建议用a piece of advice,故答案是C.【点评】不可数名词是指不能以数目来计算,不可以分成个体的概念、状态、品质、感情或表示物质材料的东西;它一般没有复数形式,只有单数形式,它的前面不能用不定冠词a/an,若要表示它的个体意义时,一般要与一个名词短语连用,相当于中文里的【数词+(量词)+名词】,其中的量词意义依与具体的名词搭配而定25.(2016•龙湖区模拟)﹣﹣Dad,I'm hungry.Please give me _______.﹣﹣Sorry,baby.There is nothing in the fridge.Let's buy some right now.()A.two bread B.two pieces of breadsC.two pieces of bread D.two piece of bread【分析】﹣爸爸,我饿了.请给我两片面包.﹣不好意思,宝贝.冰箱里什么都没有了,让我们现在就去买些面包吧.【解答】正确答案:C.bread是不可数名词,无复数形式,也不可与冠词数词等搭配,所以AB选项错误."一片面包"是a piece of bread,"两片面包"即是"two pieces of bread",复数形式体现在pieces,所以正确答案是C.【点评】本题考查不可数名词与量词的搭配.当要表达复数概念时,量词需用复数,如three bottles of water(三瓶水),two cups of tea,这里的复数体现在量词bottles和cups上.26.(2015•遵义)A:Can I help you,madam?B:I want_.()A.two boxes of apple B.two glass of waterC.two bowls of porridge【分析】A:女士,你想要点什么?B:我想要两碗粥.【解答】答案:C根据A项中apple是可数名词,故两箱苹果,应该用其复数形式apples,故排除A,再根据B、C两项中的water和porridge是不可数名词,可借助"数词+单位词+of+不可数名词"来表示不可数名词的量,这些单位词是可数名词,故B项中单位词glass(杯子)应用其复数形式glasses,故排除B,只有C项符合语法知识,故选C.【点评】考查不可数名词和可数名词量的表达,解答本题的关键是区分可数和不可数名词以及量词短语的用法.27.(2015•兰州)I paid¥10for _______ this morning.()A.4 bottle milks B.4 bottles of milkC.4 bottles of milks D.4 milk【分析】今天早上我花了十元买了四瓶牛奶.【解答】答案:Bmilk"牛奶"为不可数名词,根据不可数名词的基本用法,可知不可数名词是单数形式,故排除A、C两项,且不能直接用数字表数量,可借助"基数词+单位词+of+不可数名词"来表示不可数名词的量,这些单位词是可数名词,基数词大于1时,单位词要用复数形式,故选B【点评】此题考查不可数名词的用法.做题时,应根据汉语意思判断所需名词是可数名词还是不可数名词,可数名词要判断其单复数,单数前通常加冠词;不可数名词通常需要量词的帮助,结构为基数词+单位词+of+不可数名词,且基数词大于1,单位词要用复数28.(2015•杨浦区一模)A fire had broken out and caused much to the roof.()A.death B.accident C.damage D.problem【分析】火灾已经发生并且对屋顶造成了很多破坏.【解答】答案:C 根据a fire…caused much…to the roof,可知这场火给屋顶造成了很多的…根据选项含义:death死亡;accident事故;damage损害;problem麻烦.可知此处需要"损害"一意.故选C.【点评】本题考查不可数名词的词义辨析.首先要明确四个选项的含义,其次弄清含义,判断出正确的含义.29.(2015秋•扬州期末)I think Halloween is ______ for children.()A.a great funB.great funC.great funny D.a great funny【分析】我认为万圣节对孩子们来说很有趣.【解答】答案:B根据句意和联系选项中出现的单词fun可知,fun是不可数名词,故前面不能加冠词a,后面也没有复数形式,fun的形容词是funny,故选B.【点评】本题考查不可数名词的用法.在熟知词义的基础上,再联系句子所表达的含义,从而选出正确的答案.30.(2015秋•仙游县期末)﹣What would you like?﹣I'd like ____ orange juice,please.()A.a B.an C.a glass of【分析】﹣﹣﹣你喜欢什么呢?﹣﹣﹣我想要一杯橙汁.【解答】答案:C根据句意和联系后面的语境orange juice可知,orange juice是不可数名词,若表达数量时应用量化词a glass of 一杯,故选C.【点评】本题考查不可数名词.在熟知词义的基础上,再联系句子所表达的含义,从而选出正确的答案.31.(2016•绥化)room is big and nice.()A.Kate's and Jane's B.Kate's and JaneC.Kate and Jane's【分析】凯特与简的房间又大又漂亮.【解答】答案:C根据room为单数形式,及is知凯特与简共用一个房间,根据名词所有格用法,表示两者共同拥有只在最后一个人后加's,故应为Kate and Jane's,故选C.【点评】此题考查名词所有格的用法,考生需注意仔细审题,其中room是完成该题的关键.32.(2016•东营)﹣Are you sure this is a photo _______,the famous comedy actress?﹣It surprised you,didn't it?But she was once really thin.()A.Jia Ling B.Jia Ling'sC.of Jia LingD.of Jia Ling's【分析】﹣你确定这是著名的喜剧演员贾玲的照片吗?﹣它让你吃惊了,不是吗?但是她曾经真得很瘦.【解答】答案:Ca photo of sb.=sb's photo某人的照片;of…的,'s也表示"…的",是所有格形式,故选C.【点评】本题考查名词所有格,注意所有格的表达方法,根据其形式选择正确答案.33.(2016•新疆)This is bedroom.It's tidy and nice.()A.Lily's and Lucy's B.Lily and Lucy'sC.Lily's and Lucy D.Lily and Lucy【分析】这是Lily和Lucy的卧室,它又整洁又漂亮.【解答】答案:BLily's and Lucy's指两个分别有的,Lily and Lucy's指两人共有的;根据It's tidy and nice.可知这是一个卧室,是单数,所以应该是两人共有的,故选B.【点评】本题考查名词所有格,先弄清所有格的用法,再根据情景选择正确答案.34.(2016•安顺)There'll be a ________meeting next week,and my parents will ______come for it.()A.parents';all B.parents';bothC.parent's;all D.parent's;both【分析】下星期将有一个家长会,我的父母都会来参加的.【解答】答案:B.由于parent(父母)是一个复数名词,其所有格应为parents'根据语境my parents(我的父母亲)是两个人,第二空处应填both(两者都).故答案为:B.【点评】本题考查名词的所有格,考生需结合语境才能正确作答.35.(2016•贵阳)"John,is the book on the desk yours?""No,it's my .She left it here yesterday."()A.sister's B.sister C.sisters'【分析】﹣约翰,课桌上的这本书是你的吗?﹣不是我的,是我姐姐的.昨天她把它忘在这里了.【解答】答案:A 英语中有些名词可以加"'s"来表示所属所有关系,根据选项,可知书是"我姐姐的",应该用名词所有格,再根据She left it…可知只有一个姐姐,应该用sister's,故选A.【点评】名词所有格用来表示所属关系,一般用's 和of来表示名词的所有格.一般以s结尾的名词后加',不以s结尾的名词后加's.36.(2016•南开区二模)It's __________birthday.Let's give __________a card.()A.Tony's;he B.Tony's;him C.Tony;him D.Tony;his【分析】这是Tony的生日.让我们给他一个贺卡吧.【解答】答案:B.根据It's __________birthday,可知这里表示某某的生日,所以用所有格形式Tony's(Tony 的),排除选项CD;第二个空表达"给他一个贺卡",这里放在动词give的后面作宾语,所以应该用宾格形式him,排除A,故选B.【点评】本题考查名词所有格及物主代词,先弄懂句意及所要填的词性,再选择正确答案.37.(2016•龙湖区模拟)After climbing the Phoenix(凤凰)Mountain for two hours,we were glad to take _______ rest.()A.a few minutes's B.a few minutes'C.a little minutes' D.few minutes'【分析】爬了两个小时的凤凰山之后,我们很高兴能休息几分钟.【解答】答案:B.考点:名词所有格.名词所有格的构成是:在名词后直接加s;以s结尾的名词复数只加′;几分钟a few minutes是复数,它的所有格形式应在minutes加′;在这里minute是可数名词,应该用a few修饰,故选B.【点评】在做题时先审好题,抓住考点"名词所有格",判断题干是属于它的哪条构成规则,再选出正确的选项.38.(2016•临沂一模)You needn't drive your car.It's only ten______ ride from here to the beach.()A.minute's B.minute C.minutes' D.minutes【分析】你不需要开车,从这到海滩骑自行车仅仅十分钟的路程.【解答】答案:C minute名词,分钟;minute's是minute的名词所有格,它的复数是minutes,所有格是minutes',名词所有格一般在名词后加's,但若是以s结尾的复数名词,其后则只加撇号.根据句意:从这到海滩骑自行车仅仅"十分钟的路程",ten minutes的名词所有格只加撇号,故选C.【点评】本题考查的是名词所有格,掌握名词所有格的构成及理解句意是解答本题的关键.39.(2016•鄂州模拟)﹣Excuse me,how can I get to the nearest bus stop?﹣Go down this road.It's about __________ walk.()A.five minute's B.five minutes'C.five﹣minutes D.five minute【分析】﹣﹣﹣打扰了,我怎样到达最近的公共汽车站?﹣﹣﹣沿着这条路走.步行大约五分钟.【解答】答案B根据句意和联系后面的语境It's about __________ walk.可知,five minutes变名词所有格在minutes后面直接加',可知five minutes'符合句子意思,故正确答案选B.【点评】本题考查名词所有格的用法,根据句子所表达的含义,从而选出正确的答案.40.(2016•吴中区二模)﹣My sister,Julie,doesn't like to have short hair.﹣Yeah.Her hair is much longer than .()A.Alice and mine B.Alice and meC.Alice's and mine's D.Alice's and mine【分析】﹣我的姐姐茱莉亚不喜欢短发.﹣是的,她的头发比爱丽丝和我的头发都长得多.【解答】答案:D.结合句意以及下面的选项可知是将茱莉亚的头发和爱丽丝和我的头发进行比较,故用名词所有格,故Alice's hair and my hair,上文出现了hair避免重复,故Alice's and mine,mine是名词性物主代词,相当于形容词性物主代词+名词,故答案是D.【点评】表示有生命的东西的名词及某些表示时间、距离、星球、世界、国家等无生命的东西的名词后加's来表示所有关系,叫做名词所有格.例如:men's room 男厕所∥Chairman Mao's works 毛主席著作∥a mile's distance 一英里的距离∥a stone's throw 一步之遥∥the moon's light 月光但如果该名词是以﹣s或﹣es结尾,则只在该名词后加"'"来构成所有格.例如:3 hours'walk 三小时的路程∥five minutes'walk 五分钟路程∥two miles'distance 两英里的距离41.(2016•历城区二模)﹣Mum,could you please give me some _______?I'm hungry now.﹣OK.Here you are.()A.water B.bread C.cake D.tea【分析】﹣妈妈,给我一些面包好吗?我现在饿了.﹣好的,给你.【解答】答案:Bwater水,tea茶,不可数名词;bread面包,不可数名词;cake蛋糕,可数名词;根据I'm hungry now.可知想要的是吃的,排除A,D;cake是可数名词,此处要用复数,故选B.【点评】本题考查名词在语境中的辨别,先弄清所给名词的词义及用法,再根据语境确定正确答案.42.(2016•丹阳市模拟)It's known that ______ created by Mo Yan are well﹣received,but do you know how much ______ he has done before they come out.()A.work;works B.works;work C.work;work D.works;works【分析】众所周知,莫言所创作的作品是很受欢迎的,但你知道在作品创作出来之前他做了多少工作.【解答】答案:B.根据It's known that ______ created by Mo Yan are well﹣received,可知句子的谓语动词是are,这里用的是复数形式,那么前面的主语应该是复数形式,work可以作作品讲,复数形式是直接加s;再根据but do you know how much ______ he has done before they come out,可知much一般修饰不可数名词,所以后面用work.故选B.【点评】此题考查名词的单复数的变化.作此题的关键是准确判断出名词的可数与不可数及复合名词的复数变化,继而做出正确的选择.43.(2016•岑溪市一模)There is some _________ in the kitchen.()A.eggs B.carrots C.tomatoes D.chicken【分析】﹣厨房里有一些鸡肉.【解答】答案:D;根据句子There is+可数名词单数/不可数名词…表示某地有某物,此时属于There is some+不可数名词,chicken作鸡肉意思时为不可数名词,其他几个选项都为可数名词复数,所以选D.【点评】辨析可数名词和不可数名词,考生要在语境中辨别是作可数名词的意思还是不可数名词的含义,然后做题.44.(2015•河南)﹣Is this photo taken in Tibet?。

相关文档
最新文档