贵州省遵义市贵州钢绳中学2018-2019学年高三英语联考试卷含解析

贵州省遵义市贵州钢绳中学2018-2019学年高三英语联
考试卷含解析
一、选择题
1. The company has launched several types of cars this year, and one_______ appeals to the young.
A. in return
B. in particular
C. in addition
D. in turn
参考答案：
B
2. So far, I haven't adapted to the fast of the life in Toronto.
A. step
B. style
C. pace
D. manner
参考答案：
C
略
3. The students have done much of their homework. When will ____ be finished.
A. the rest
B. the other
C. another
D. the others
参考答案：
A
4. Be careful how you _____ that jug, it will break very easily.
A. pour
B. operate
C. handle
D. employ
参考答案：
C
试题分析：该题考查动词辨析，是考查学生正确、得当运用词汇能力的题。

根据句意和四个动词意义可知选C。

5. —______you leave your room in such a mess?
—Sorry, Mum．I forgot to tidy it up．
A．Must B．Can C．Should D．Will
参考答案：
A
6. ---Don't be a slave to work，Ralph! You must take it easy sometimes．
---I can't help it．_____．
A．Easier said than done B．Nothing is easier than fault-finding
C．Easy come, easy go D．Easy does it
参考答案：
A
略
7. Heavy debts left the firm faced with an economic ________ in the financial crisis.
A. switch
B. scratch
C. squeeze
D. status
参考答案：
C
8. It have been her to leave her child alone．She isn’t such a person。

A．couldn’t B．mustn’t C. mightn’t D. wouldn’t
参考答案：
A
9. Malaysia Airlines says it has lost contact with a plane _____ from Kuala Lumpur to Beijing, with 239 people on board．
A．travelled B．travelling
C．to travel D．having travelled
参考答案：
B
10. The Olympic Sports Center _______at present in the city and is said to be open to the public in 2019
A.is built
B. has built
C. is being built
D. will be built
参考答案：
C
11. She was such a proud person that she would die she would admit she was wrong.
A. since
B. when
C. unless
D. before
参考答案：
A
考查状语从句。

句意：她是个如此骄傲的人以至于她宁愿死也不愿承认她是错的。

这里用before，这个词翻译的时候很灵活，可以是“才…，就…，还没来得及…”，也可以象这题一样翻译成表示“宁愿…，决不…，与其…，毋宁….”常与will 或would 连用，所以选D。

【名师点睛】before的用法。

表示“宁愿…，决不…，与其…，毋宁….”常与will 或would 连用。

before 在英语中是一个比较常用的虚词，它既可作介词或副词用，也可作从属连词用。

下面就把其作为从属连词的用法归纳如下：
1. 表示“在…..之前就…..”。

Mary had finished her homework before her mother returned.
2. 表示“过了多久后才……..，动作进行到什么程度才……”
The man almost knocked me down before he saw me .
They walked about 30 miles to the west before they saw a village .
3. 表示“来不及；尚未…..就…”
Before I could get in a word , he had measured me .
She left the company before I could have a word with her .
4. 表示“刚…就…”
I had hardly sat down before the bell rang.
5. 表示“不知不觉就…..；还没弄清就……”
Time passed quickly and three months went by before Aqiao knew it.
6. 表示“宁愿…，决不…，与其…，毋宁….”常与will 或would 连用。

I would die before I would tell
I would / will die before I surrender .
12. Our country should set up more national parks animals can live freely.
A. when
B. which
C. where
D. whose
参考答案：
C
试题分析：考查定语从句。

句意我们国家将建立更多的动物能自由生活的国家公园。

先行词national parks，定语从句animals can live freely，不缺主干成分，所以用where来引导。

考点 : 考查定语从句
【解析】
37. After the storm in Beijing, people were suffering in that area, ________ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.
A. which
B. who
C. where
D. what
参考答案：
B
略
14. Water is the most widely used resource in ______ industry, and plays ______ major role in energy production.
A. 不填; a
B. the; a
C. an; 不填
D. an; the
参考答案：
A
略
15. --- My flight ______. I’d better be on my way. Goodbye.
--- Bye. Happy landing!
A. was announced
B. is being announced
C. has announced
D. is announced
参考答案：
B
16. When Alice came to, she did not know how long she ______ there。

A. had been lying
B. has been lying
C. was
laying D. has lain
参考答案：
A
17. So far Peter back . Shall we make a phone call to him again?
A．won’t ring B．doesn’t ring C．didn’t ring D．hasn’t rung
参考答案：
D
18. The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities ________rising steadily since 2010.
A. is
B. are
C. has been
D. have been
参考答案：
C
试题分析：考查动词时态。

since 1999 since自从---以来，和现在完成时态连用;The number of---作主语后面的谓语动词用单数，故选C
考点：考查动词时态。

二、书面表达
19. 假如你是一名英国学生Harry,有一位中国笔友Li Hua想了解一下你的家乡爱丁堡，请你根据提示回复一封电子邮件。

注意：开头部分已给出，不计入总词数。

爱丁堡：苏格兰的首府，政治和文化中心。

人口：133万。

面积：260平方公里(square kilometers)。

地理位置：苏格兰(Scotland) 的东南部。

交通：机场位于市中心，公共交通十分便利。

天气：气候温和(mild climate)。

旅游：最受欢迎的旅游城市；古老建筑众多；每年吸引200多万名游客，是理想的度假胜地。

词数：110左右。

Dear Li Hua,
How are things with you? Today I’m writing to tell you something about Edinburgh which you asked about in the last e-mail.
______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
Dear Li Hua,
How are things with you? Today I’m writing to tell y ou something about Edinburgh which you asked about in the last e-mail.
Edinburgh, located in the southeast of Scotland, is the capital of the kingdom as well as its political and cultural center. It covers an area of 260 square kilometers with only a small population of 1.33 million.
With the airport of Edinburgh lying in the center of the city, it is convenient for people to go around. What’s more, you can easily get wherever you are going, using public transport. Close to seaside, Edinburgh has a mild climate, which makes it one of the most popular tourism cities in the UK. It attracts more than 2 million tourists every year. What makes it unique is its splendid ancient architecture standing along streets, such as the Edinburgh Castle.
What’s your plan fo r this summer holiday? I would be more than happy to guide you around our city if you would arrange a visit here. It would be a good place to spend a holiday.
Yours faithfully,
Harry 本文为记叙文。

请你根据提示回复一封电子邮件向中国笔友介绍爱丁堡，内容包括爱丁堡、面积、交通及旅游。

题目中给出的材料比较详细，需要表达的信息，一目了然。

关键在于要点要全面包括，不能有遗漏和省略。

同时注意谋篇布局的顺序，运用合适的连接词连接全文，同时可以选择高级的词汇和语法项目，让文章更有文采。

描述要尽量选择简洁的语言，运用合适的语法规则和词汇把各要点都准确表述出。

难点在于选择词汇和句型，可以灵活运用高级词汇和固定短语准确表述。

【详解】第一段只用了两个简单句来介绍爱丁堡是苏格兰的首府、政治和文化中心及人
口。

在简单句中运用了非谓语located in the southeast of Scotland作状语，及介词with的复合结构。

句式简单，意义明确。

第二段介绍了爱丁堡的地理位置及交通。

本段中的语法结构最为复杂。

句子With the airport of Edinburgh lying in the center of the city, it is convenient for people to go around中有介词with的复合结构和一个常用句式it is convenient for people to go around。

接下来运用了由wherever引导的宾语从句（you can easily get wherever you are going,），非谓语using public transport 作状语；由which引导的定语从句Edinburgh has a mild climate, which makes it one of the most popular tourism cities in the UK；由what引导的主语从句What makes it unique is its splendid ancient architecture standing along streets中含有非谓语standing along streets作定语。

最后一段介绍了爱丁堡的旅游。

本段运用了一个特殊疑问句问你今天暑假的打算，以建议的形式引出爱丁堡是适合你度假的好去处，写作方法独特。

本段中还运用了一个由if 引导的状语从句进行了完美的介绍。

本段中运用了许多高级词汇如：be located in, as well as , cover an area of, what’s more, more than happy等，文章语言丰富多彩。

而复杂而灵活的句式，长短句的交替，有张有弛，很富有节奏感。

三、阅读理解
20. Sri Lanka is known as the “Pearl of the Indian Ocean”, and it is easy to see why. This little country never fails to please visitors.
Arrive
The national airline is Sri Lankan Airlines, which flies from Colombo to London and a couple of other Europea n cities. The country’s main airport is Colombo Bandaranaike, located 29km north of the capital city.
Why now?
The best time to visit Sri Lanka’s southern beaches is from November to April. So by going early in the season, you’ll get the best weather. Al so in November, Deepavali, known as “Diwali” or the “Festival of Lights”, is Sri Lanka’s main religious festival, celebrated throughout the country.
See
There is plenty to see in Sri Lanka. The ancient capital cities of Polonnaruwa and Anuradhapura are worth seeing, and so are many outstanding ruins. Other mustsees are the rock fortress （要塞） of Sigiriya, towering over the jungle as far as the eye can see, and Dambulla’s cave temple, the country’s largest and best preserved. Both are UNESCO World Heritage （遗产） Sites. Kandy is a picturesque town, which was the last stronghold of the Kandyan Kings. Today it is a cultural relic centre where ageold customs, arts, and crafts remain.
Do
Sri Lanka owns about 1,600km of beautiful palm-shaded beaches as well as warm, pure seas and color1 ful coral reefs （珊瑚礁）. You can explore the underwater world, and surfing and diving are available too. Away from the shore, wildlife is a big draw for Sri Lanka, and Yala National Park is one of the best places in the world to see wild animals including leopards （豹） and elephants.
Taste
Sri Lanka is celebrated for its excellent food, with a particular emphasis on fresh fruit and vegetables on menus everywhere. Fish and seafood are a big part of the local diet.
Did you know?
Sri Lanka is known for its tea, but it is also the world’s largest producer and exporter of cinnamon （肉桂）.
56. Which of the following is a cultural relic centre of Sri Lanka?
A. Kandy.
B. Anuradhapura
C. Polonnaruwa.
D. Colombo.
57. If you want to know something about “Diwali”, you’d better go there in .
A. September.
B. October.
C. November.
D. May.
58. We learn from the passage that Sri Lanka .
A. is in the Pacific Ocean
B. is famous for its excellent food
C. is the world’s largest producer of tea
D. has only flights to London
59. The author wrote the article in order to .
A. introduce the picturesque landscape of Sri Lanka
B. let readers know what is famous in Sri Lanka
C. make Sri Lanka well known throughout the world
D. let people get more travel information about Sri Lanka
参考答案：
ACBD
21. What do you use to get around town? A car? A bike? Your feet ? perhaps you should try a segway!
The Segway is perfect for short journeys. It’s an electric vehicle that consists of a platform between two wheels, with a pole that connects the platform to the handlebars. To ride it , you step up onto the platfoum, and control the Segway by moving your body. Lean forwards to go faster, and back-wards to slow down.
On older models, direction was controlled by a twist grip（扭转把手）on the left handlebar. This varies the speeds between the two motors, and a decrease in the speed of the left wheel would turn the Segway to the left . With newer models you simply lean to the left or right. Meanwhile, a gyroscope （陀螺仪）detects your movements and prevents the machine from falling over. The Segway has a maximum speed of 19 km per hour and a range of about 38 km. after that, you need to plug it and recharge the battery.
Segways are used for a variety of purposes. People with mobility problems can now enjoy walks in the country with their friends and family. Some golfers see them as an alternative to the golf cart . And dog owners now have an easier way to take the dog to the park. A few police forces use Segways, too. They allow officers to move quickly while maintaining contact with the public. They’re also becoming a common sight on airport . However, the most popular use is in tourism , particularly for city tours . Visit any major tourist city in summer, sit outside a cafe for a while and there’s a good chance you’ll see a group of tourists passing on Segways.
61. How do you turn to the left on a Segway of the new model?
A. Lean to the left
B. Adjust the twist grip
C. Press the left bar
D. Control the gyroscope
62. How far can you travel on a Segway at most?
A. Less than 19 km
B. About 19 km
C. About 38 km
D. Over 45 km
63. The Segway is most commonly used by .
A. families
B. golfers
C. police
D. tourists
64. Which of the following correctly shows the order in which information about the Segway is provided?
A. Introduction→Ways of application→ structure→Principle of operation
B. Introduction→ Principle of operation→Structure →Ways of application
C. Introduction → Structure → Principle of operation →ways of application
D. Structure→ Introduction→Principle of operation→Ways of application
65.Which of the following pictures shows the Segways being used?
参考答案：
61-65 A C D C B。