河北省沧州市任丘北辛庄中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试卷含解析

河北省沧州市任丘北辛庄中学2022-2023学年高二英语
期末试卷含解析
一、选择题
1. When seeing her best friend standing in front of her unexpectedly, the girl ________
a cry of surprise.
A. figure out
B. work out
C. try out
D. let out
参考答案：
D
2. Friendship among the nations will _______the economic development of the region.
A. devote to
B. contribute to
C. attend to
D. appeal to
参考答案：
B
3. We _____ the work on time without your help.
A. hadn’t had finished
B. didn’t have finished
C. couldn’t have finished
D. can’t have finished
参考答案：
C
4. Your sister is said ______ in the super market when she was doing shopping yesterday.
A. to be treated badly
B. treating badly
C. being badly treated
D. to have been badly treated
参考答案：
D
26. Christy was new here. She didn’t know how to ________ the job, but she was fortunate to have many helpful colleagues to turn to.
A. set down
B. set up
C. set back
D. set about
参考答案：
D
略
6. It is often recommended that children _____chances to get close to nature.
A. are offered
B. be offered
C. should offer
D. must be offered
参考答案：
B
7. The newly-rebuilt Yingze Park, ____ so many trees are planted, is really a peaceful place for us, especially after hard work.
A. that
B. it
C. what
D. where
参考答案：
D
8. — I am sorry I spent so much money, Dad.
— I wish you __________ so.
A．hadn’t done B．haven’t done C．didn’t do D．wouldn’t do
参考答案：
A
9. Among the biggest problems facing those remote mountainous villages __________the lack
of experienced teachers.
A. is
B. are
C. is there
D. are there
参考答案：
A
考查完全倒装和主谓一致。

句意：这些偏远山区村庄面临的最大问题之一是有经验老师的缺乏。

此句是完全倒装，the lack是句子的主语，一般现在时态，故答案为A。

【名师点睛】
完全倒装的基本形式是“谓语+主语”，主要涉及以下几种类型：
1.here类
当表示地点的here和 there位于句首时，其后用完全倒装形式。

这类倒装句的谓语通常
是动词be和come, go等表示移动或动态的不及物动词。

如：Here’s Tom.汤姆在这里。

There goes the last train. 最后一班火车开走了。

这类倒装句的主语只能是名词，若主语
为代词，则不能倒装。

如：Here it comes. 它来了。

2.away类
副词away, down, in, off, out, over, round, up 等位于句首时，其后也用完全倒装语序。

这类倒装句的谓语通常表示动态的不及物动词。

如：Away went the runners. 赛跑选手们跑远了。

这类倒装句的主语也只能是名词，若主语为代词，则不用倒装。

如：Away he went. 他跑远了。

3.状语或表语类
为了保持句子平衡或使上下文衔接紧密，有时可将状语或表语置于句首，句中主语和谓语完全倒装。

如：Among these people was his friend Jim. 他的朋友吉姆就在这些人当中。

By the window sat a young man with a magazine in his hand. 窗户边坐着一个年轻人，手里拿着一本杂志。

在表语置于句首的这类倒装结构中，要注意其中的谓语应与其后的主语保持一致，而不是与位于句首的表语保持一致。

比较：In the box was a cat. 箱子里是一只猫。

In the box were some cats. 箱子里是一些猫。

4.非谓语动词类
有时为了强调，可将谓语部分的现在分词、过去分词或不定式置于句首，从而构成倒装。

如：Standing beside the table was his wife. 站在桌旁的是他的妻子。

Buried in the sands was an ancient village. 一个古老的村庄被埋在这沙土之中。

10. They have demanded to the authorities that all the facts _____ known to the public.
A. must be made
B. are made
C. be made
D. should make
参考答案：
C
11. _____ right away, you would arrive there by 5 o’clock p.m..
A. Would you leave
B. Will you leave
C. Were you to leave
D. If you’ll leave
参考答案：
C
12. She has to _____ her journey because of h er mother’s illness.
A. leave
B. desert
C. quit
D. abandon
参考答案：
D
略
13. When he studied as an exchange student in Miami, America, he ______a little Spanish.
A. picked up
B. turned up
C. came up
D. called up
参考答案：
A
14. With the boy______ the way, we had no difficulty ______the village.
A. to lead; to find
B. leading; to find
C. leading; finding
D. to lead; finding
参考答案：
C
15. I prefer a flat in Inverness to ________ in Paris, because I want to live near my Mom’s.
A. one
B. that
C. it
D. this
参考答案：
A
16. Lydia doesn’t feel like __________ in the north as she is a little bit homesick.
A. study
B. studying
C. studied
D. to study
参考答案：
B
二、完型填空
17. 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从11-20各题所给的A、B、C和D项
中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Once upon a time there was a little child named William who was still with the angels in heaven and he was very happy there. He looked at the beautiful color1 s and listened to the __11__ music. But one day the clouds parted in heaven and William ___12__ the beautiful green earth below with all the people ___13__ playing and working and he suddenly ___14__ to go there and see what it was like. He saw children climbing trees, running and jumping. It was all so beautiful!
So he asked his angel, “Please, may I go down to ___15__ now?” But his angel looked at him and said, “No, it is too early. You must ___16__ a little while yet.” So the child went away and soon ___17__ the earth. Then one day again he caught a glimpse of the earth through the clouds. He saw mothers and fathers ___18__ their children. Then he saw a beautiful mother with love and longing in her heart for a child and he ___19__ his angel again, ”May I go to her?” The angel said, “You must go through the land of dreams first.”
The next ___20__ the little child had a dream. He ___21__that he met a man and a woman and they ___22__ out their arms to him and asked him to be their child. The child told his angel the dr eam. The angel said, “It is now time for you to go.”
That night the child went to ___23__ into dreamland and while ten moons waxed and waned, he rocked in a little boat. And at the end of that time a beautiful rainbow bridge stretched from heaven to earth and on it came the ___24__ as a tiny baby and slid into his mother’s waiting___25__.
11. A. lovely B. loud C. noisy D. lonely
12. A. heard B. created C. saw D. imagined
13. A. kindly B. happily C. eagerly D. sadly
14. A. flew B. rejected C. tried D. longed
15. A. heaven B. earth C. sea D. garden
16. A. waste B. worry C. wait D. wander
17. A. forgot B. saw C. reached D. left
18. A. disturbing B. worrying C. frightening D. loving
19. A. answered B. asked C. replied D. told
20. A. night B. morning C. noon D. afternoon
21. A. looked B. thought C. dreamed D. imagined
22. A. started B. reached C. left D. threw
23. A. sleep B. wake C. work D. study
24. A. child B. angel C. parent D. girl
25. A. hands B. arms C. chest D. Belly
参考答案：
11—15 ACBDB 16—20 CADBA 21—25 CBAAB
三、阅读理解
18. I still remember the days when I was a youthful student in an engineering school. I lived a casual life, without caring about the future. I smoked, drank with friends and made girl friends. Little did I realize that casualness would certainly lead to loss.
Two yeas had passed and I was staring down a report card that highlighted FAIL in more than half the subjects. I didn’t care, at least not till my dad found about it. You see, I studied in India and unlike the United States where the students are expected to finance their own education, my dad financed me.
Then came the day when my dad found out my habit of smoking. He lost his temper but he just told me, “Son, your allowance is cut in half from this moment on”. It hit me like a roundhouse kick(回旋踢)from Bruce Lee. I was jolted(震摇)out of my bones! I couldn’t comprehend how to pay off the debts that I had accumulated in college. I owed everybody money: the grocery store, the bars, the restaurants, my friends, etc. I was living a life filled with credit.
When I went back to college, I knew that if I don’t change the way I live my life I won’t be able to pay everybody off. So I decided to make some changes, drastic changes. I quit smoking, cut off from my friends who led me down the wrong road, starting hanging out in libraries and reading my engineering books.
One year later, I went from a miserable failure to a magna cum laude(优等成绩). Life was never the same again. This incident made me know that anything is possible if you take action and do something about it, however small or large. Even today it still motivates me when I feel that I’m about to lose or give up. It reminds me that I can do it!
44. The author wrote this text with the purpose of _______ .
A. calling on the readers not to develop bad habits in college
B. introducing his university life to the teenage readers
C. encouraging those lazy students to study hard at school
D. showing you can overcome any difficulty if you take action
45. Father decided to cut the author’s allowance when he found the author ________ .
A. had the habit of smoking
B. drank with friends
C. made girl friends
D. failed in most subjects
46. The author didn’t care about his s tudy until ______ .
A. his allowance was cut in half
B. he entered the engineering school
C. he was in heavy debt he couldn’t bear
D. he decided to give up smoking
47. The underlined sentence in the last paragraph means that the author ______ .
A. began to live a happy life due to his good grades
B. paid off his debt and life wasn’t hard for him any more
C. removed his bad habits and didn’t lead a casual life
D. never hung out with his friends but studied all day
48. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. Students were encouraged to do part-time jobs in Indian schools.
B. The author did well in making good friends in the school.
C. The author made great progress with the help of his friends.
D. Students tended to earn money for college expenses in America.
参考答案：
DAACD
19. The Convention(公约)concerning the protection of world cultural and natural heritage appeared from a need to call for international cooperation to protect the world's natural and scenic areas and historic sites for present and the future generations.
In 1959 there was international concern over the flooding of the Abu Simbel temples, a treasure of ancient Egyptian civilization, to build the Aswan High Dam in Egypt. Through an international campaign by UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) on the request of Egypt and Sudan, resources were found to move the temples to a new site. In 1965,a conference at the White House in Washington DC, USA called for a "World Heritage Trust" and international cooperation to protect "the world's superb natural and scenic areas and historic sites for the present and the future". In 1969, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) developed similar proposals for its members .Therefore, the Convention was adopted by the General Conference of UNESCO in 1972. By regarding heritage as both cultural and natural, the Convention reminds us of the ways in which people interact with nature , and of the basic need to keep the balance between the two.
The Convention identifies the natural or cultural sites on the World Heritage List, and sets out their role in protecting them .Although the emphasis has been on sites and natural features of "outstanding universal value", each country promises not only to conserve the World Heritage sites situated in its country, but also to protect and conserve its cultural and natural heritage.
There is also a "List of World Heritage in Danger" which are sites threatened by serious and specific dangers caused by changes in the use or ownership of the land , wars or natural disasters.
61. What is the purpose of the World Heritage Convention according to the passage?
A. To call for international cooperation to help poor people.
B. To protect the world's natural and cultural heritage.
C. To save the natural resouces for next generation in the world.
D. To raise money for the endangered heritage in the world.
62. What can we infer from the second paragraph in the passage?
A. The history of the UNESCO is very long.
B. The World Heritage Convention is not accepted by people.
C. The Abu Simbel temples in Egypt are moved to a new site.
D. The adoption of the World Heritage Convention takes al long time.
63. The last two paragraphs mainly tell us __________.
A. the detailed purpose of the World Heritage Convention
B. how to make a list of world heritage in danger
C. how to make a world heritage list
D. the importance of making two lists
64. Which of the following has the same meaning as the underlined word "conserve"?
A. Pretend.
B. Prevent.
C. Preserve.
D. Prepare.
65. According to Paragraph 4, there are many sites in danger for reasons
EXCEPT________.
A. abuse of land
B. conflicts
C. lack of money
D. natural disasters
参考答案：
BDACC。