2022-2023学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市第七十中学高二英语模拟试题含解析

2022-2023学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市第七十中学高二英语
模拟试题含解析
一、选择题
1. Tom had to ________the bad working environment, because he had to make money to live.
A. come up with
B. keep up with
C. catch up with
D. put up with
参考答案：
D
2. The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain ___ as the plane was making a landing.
A. seat
B. seating
C. seated
D. to be seating
参考答案：
C
3. He finished his homework and then went on ___me.
A. helping
B. with help
C. with helping
D. to help
参考答案：
D
4. Please remember to put the books ________ before leaving the room.
A．in the place B．in the order C．in order D．in need
参考答案：
C
5. --What are you going to do this weekend？
--I will go to visit my grandparents _____ I have time.
A. as far as
B. as much as
C. aslong as D as many as
C
6. The doctor advised Vera strongly that she should take a holiday, but ____ didn’t help.
A. he
B. she
C. which
D. it
参考答案：
D
7. Talk to anyone in this country ________ you will find education and food safety are the problems of top concern.
A. thus
B. or
C. then
D. and
参考答案：
D
略
8. _______form the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees
A. seen
B. seeing
C. having seen
D. to seen
参考答案：
A
试题分析：考查过去分词做状语，从句子分析，这里需要非谓语动词做状语，而且see和逻辑主语the south foot of the mountain是被动关系，用过去分词，句意是：从塔顶看，山的南山脚是一片树。

选A。

考点:考查过去分词做状语
点评：现在分词还是过去分词做状语主要取决于动词和逻辑主语的关系：如果动词和逻辑主语是被动关系，用过去分词，如果动词和逻辑主语是主动关系，用现在分词。

9. There is a wide _____ of moon cakes to choose from in China when Mid Autumn Day is coming .
A. extension
B. mixture
C. variety
D. combination
参考答案：
C
10. Chang’e-2 did many experiments, ______ I think are of much help for knowing space.
A. which
B. what
C. when
D. where
A
11. Such a _____ between brother and sister is surprising.
A. contrast
B. contrary
C. contact
D. content
参考答案：
A
12. —In this day and age, women can have children and jobs as well.
—I can’t agree more. It’s great to have the two ________.
A. linked
B. related
C. connected
D. combined
参考答案：
D
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。

句意：——在这个年代的今天，妇女既能照顾孩子又能上班。

——我非常同意。

能够把两者结合太好了。

have sth combined把……结合起来，这里指家庭和工作可以兼顾，故选D。

13. —Sorry, I can’t go camping with you. I have to prepare well enough for the entrance-exam.
—.
A Don’t say so B. Congratulations C. Good luck D. No problem
参考答案：
C
14. The coat made of this kind of cloth _____ well. I think it is worthy _______.
A. washes; buying
B. is washed; buying
C. washes; to be bought
D. is washed; to be bought
参考答案：
C
略
15. Out of for the homeless children, he gave them shelter for the night.
A. pity
B. shame
C. sympathy
D. mercy
参考答案：
C
16. Mom used only half of the money, the rest of which ______ saved for other purposes.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
参考答案：
C
略
17. On the __________ first day, our teacher told us that it was vital that we __________ notes in English class.
A. very; take down
B. very; took down
C. just; take down
D. just; took down
参考答案：
A
二、新的题型
18. Doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion, unless you learn how to deal with it. They warn that anger can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possibly cancer.
___36__ Some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way. Others burst with anger, and scream and yell. But other people keep their anger inside. They can not or will not express it. This is called repressing anger.
For years many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dangerous to a person’s health than expressing it. They said that when a person is angry, the brain releases the same hormones (荷尔蒙). They speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure, or sugar into the blood, etc. ___37___
Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous. They believe that those who express anger violently may be more likely to develop heart disease, and they believe that those who keep anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure.
___38__ They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about. If it is, they say, “___39___ Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably.”
Doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry. ___40___
A. Anger may cause you a cancer.
B. Do not express your anger while angry.
C. In general the person feels excited and ready to act.
D. They said that laughter is much healthier than anger.
E. Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger.
F. Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time.
G. Expressing anger violently is more harmful than repressing it.
参考答案：
36.F
37.C
38.E
39.B
40.D
【名师点睛】
七选五阅读题，有部分题出现在每一段的开始位置，若问题在段首1.通常是段落主题句。

认真阅读该段落，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关词或者同义词，从而推测出主题句，找到答案。

2.与后文是并列、转折、因果关系等。

着重阅读后文第一两句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找相关特征词。

一般来说正确答案与它后面的一句话的在意思上是衔接的，所以通常情况下，这两句话中会有某种的衔接手段。

3.段落间的过渡句。

这时要
前瞻后望找到启示，即阅读上一段结尾部分，通常正确答案与上一段结尾有机地衔接起来，并结合下一段内容，看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来。

考点：考查信息匹配
三、阅读理解
19. What would it take to persuade you to exercise? A desire to lose weight or improve your figure? To keep you away from diseases? To live to a healthy old age? You'd think any of those reasons would be enough to get Americans exercising. Yet a vast majority of Americans have thus far failed to swallow the "exercise pill".
Now a research by psychologists strongly suggests it's time to think of current well-being（幸福）and happiness as motivators for exercise instead of future health, weight loss and body image.
Dr. Segar, one of the researchers, believes that immediate rewards are more motivating than distant ones. "People who say they exercise for the quality of life exercise more over the course of a year than those who say they value exercise for its health benefits." He said. '
Other studies have shown that what keeps people moving depends on age, sex and life circumstances. For those of college age, physical attractiveness typically heads the list of reasons to begin exercising, although what keeps them going seems to be the stress relief that a regular exercise program provides. The elderly, on the other hand, may get started because of health concerns. But often what keeps them exercising are the friendships and sense of community that may otherwise be missing from their lives. Improving daily well-being is the most influential factor for the women. Men indicate they are motivated by more distant health benefits, but this may be because men feel less comfortable discussing their mental health needs.
"Exercise should be encouraged but the emphasis on weight loss, disease prevention and healthy aging should be reduced." Dr. Segar concluded. "Exercise can make people feel more energetic, less stressed and, yes, happier."
67. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 1 mean?
A. Be free from diseases.
B. Take some diet pills.
C. Improve their figure.
D. Keep physically active.
68. According to the passage, which of the following persons may exercise more in a year?
A. Jane, who decides to lose weight.
B. David, who exercises for future health.
C. Mary, who enjoys exercising with her son..
D. Mark, who is suffering from a serious illness.
69. According to Paragraph 4, which group of people tends to exercise for friendship?
A. Men.
B. Women.
C. The elderly.
D. College students.
70. What is the author mainly arguing in the passage?
A. Immediate rewards of exercise should be emphasized.
B. Distant benefits should be the motivators for exercise.
C. Feeling relaxed is more important than future health.
D. Men and women take exercise for different purposes.
参考答案：DCCA。