2020年山西省临汾市联办中学高一英语模拟试题含解析

2020年山西省临汾市联办中学高一英语模拟试题含解析
一、选择题
1. Playing on a frozen sports field sounds like a lot of fun. Isn’t it rather dangerous, _____?
A. also
B. either
C. though
D. too
参考答案：
C
2. The engines of the ship was out of order and the bad weather ______ the helplessness of the crew at sea.
A. added to
B. resulted from
C. turned out
D. made up
参考答案：
A
试题分析:考查动词短语。

A 增添，增加；B 由。

引起；C 结果是；D 组成，占比例。

从情理可知出海时船出故障会影响人们情绪，再加上台风的到来会只会让人更加感到无助。

所以此处用“增添，增加”句意：轮船的发动机出故障了，即将到来的台风更增加了出海的船员的无助。

A选项正确。

3. With Father’ s Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank
__________ parents for my dad.
A. to buy
B. buy
C. buying
D. to have bought
参考答案：
B
句意:父亲节就要到了,我已经从银行取了些钱出来准备给爸爸买些礼物。

不定式的一般主动式在句中作目的状语。

4. — You speak very good Chinese.
— Thanks. I _______ it for four years before I came to China.
A. studied
B. have studied
C. was studying
D. would study
参考答案：
A
5. As people get older, their bodies become less _____ at burning up calories.
A. sufficient
B. common
C. efficient
D. essential
参考答案：C
6. “Go to the playground and have fun,” parents often say to their kids. But they ought to remember playgrounds ________ be dangerous.
A. shall
B. can
C. will
D. should 参考答案：
B
考查情态动词辨析。

shall用于一、三人称疑问句，表示征求对方的意见。

shall用于第二、第三人称，表示说话人给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁。

can能，可能；will表将来或表意愿；should应该。

句意：父母经常对他们的孩子说：“去操场上玩吧”。

但是，他们应该记住，操场有时候可能很危险。

can 表示潜在的可能性，常译为“有时候会……”。

7. With all the money __________, the man had to make a living by begging.
A. using up
B. used up
C. using up of
D. given out
参考答案：
B
【详解】考查with的复合结构。

句意：由于所有的钱都花光了，这个人不得不以乞讨为生。

“with+宾语+宾语补足语”此处作原因状语，宾语money和宾补use up之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词。

use up 用光，用完；make a living谋生。

所以选B。

8. California has introduced tough new standards for harmful _________from vehicles.
A. emissions
B. permission
C. transmission
D. admissions
参考答案：
A
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。

句意：加州出台了严格的机动车有害排放新标准。

A. emissions排放；
B. permission批准，允许；
C. transmission传送；
D. admissions许可承认。

根据对象vehicles机动车知道，此处是机动车的有害气体排放量，故选A。

9. It is the Great Wall , one of the greatest wonders in the world , _____attracts many foreign tourists every year.
A. which
B. where
C. that
D. what
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查强调句。

句意：长城，世界上最伟大的奇迹之一，每年吸引着许多外国游客。

强调句的结构为It is/was + 强调部分+ that从句，本句强调主语the Great Wall，one of the greatest wonders in the world为同位语，解释说明the Great Wall。

故选C。

【点睛】强调句是高考中常考的知识点之一。

在英语中，为了突出强调句子的某一个成分（谓语除外），达到强调或使听话人特别注意这一部分的目的，便形成了一种强调句型。

其结构为It is / was+被强调的部分+that / who+句子的其他部分。

It is / was not until+时间+that+句子的其他部分。

10. ______, I think, and the problem could be settled.
A. If you make your efforts
B. So long as you keep your spirits
C. A bit more efforts
D. making great efforts
参考答案：
C
11. ---Have you heard the news that an incident happened in a coal mine in Shanxi?
---Yes. ______ news!
A. What astonishing
B. How astonishing
C. How astonishing a
D. What astonishing a
参考答案：
A
12. Don't worry if you don't understand everything. The teacher will _______ the main points at the end.
A. recover
B. review
C. require
D. remember
参考答案：
B
13. My advisor encouraged ______ a summer course to improve my writing skills.
A. for me taking
B. me taking
C. for me to take
D. me to take
参考答案：
D
14. -----How about _______ Crazy English evening party?
----- I should say it was _______ success.
A．a, a B．the, a C．a, \ D．the, \
参考答案：
B 15. Can you make a list of the use _____ the new equipment?
A. of which we make
B. we make it of
C. we make of
D. for us to make
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查定语从句。

句意：你能把我们使用新设备的情况列个清单吗? 固定词组：make use of“使用”；此处the use是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作make的宾语，作宾语可以省略，故选C。

16. The weather is too hot. They sweat a lot and want to ________.
A. bath
B. bathing
C. bathe
D. bathed
参考答案：
C
句意：天气太热了，他们流了很多汗，想洗澡。

want to do sth.“想要做某事”，动词不定式符合to后要接动词原形；bathe为动词，意为“洗澡；沐浴”。

二、完型填空
17. Water costs money．In some places water is hard 16 ．What 17 when a town has these problems？A small town in California found a happy 18 ．
Very 19 rain ever fell there．The town had no water 20 ．The water it used was 21 from a river 300 miles away．As more people 22 live in the town， 23 water was needed．Now water 24 to be brought in from 600 miles away．All these cost 25 money．
The town 26 a plan．It found 27 to clean its “dirty” water．Once the cleaned water was reused 28 many ways．Five 29 lakes were built．Here people could swim and fish and
go 30 ．They 31 have picnics in their new parks．Farmers had more water 32 their crops．New factories can be built，now that they have the promise of 33 ．
In most places，water is used and thrown 34 ．The town that saved 35 water has saved the town！
16. A. supplying B. getting C. to get D. to supply
17. A. happens B. happening C is happened D. happened
18. A. key B. answer C answering D. way
19. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few
20. A. of itself B. of its own C. for its own D for itself
21. A. fetch B. take C. brought in D. guided
22. A. come to B. came to C. coming to D. came for
23. A. many B. plenty of C. more D. many more
24. A. has B. had C. must D. needed
25. A. many B. a few C. a great many D. a lot of
26. A. put B. made C. supply D. noticed
27. A. a way B. ways C. an answer D. a key
28. A. for B. by C. at D. in
29. A. man-making B. man-make C. man-made D. man made
30. A. boating B. to boat C. to boating D. on boating
31. A. must B. could C. needed D. had to
32. A. as B. with C. for D. to
33. A. water enough B. enough water C. crops enough D. enough crops
34. A. off B. of C. away D. out of
35. A. it’s B. its C. one’s D. his
参考答案：
16---20 C A B A B 21--25 C B C A D
26--30 B A D C A 31--35 B C B C B
三、阅读理解
18. My daughter Alisa was born blind in her right eye and was bullied (欺侮) pretty severely in school. So
I quit my job as a babysitter and then schooled my daughter heart and soul at home.
A year ago a boy of 14 befriended my daughter on Facebook after reading something Alisa wrote about bullying. Today he messaged her and asked if she would like six tickets to a Colorado Rockies baseball game. They have never met in person but she said, “Sure! That would be great.”
Then I received a call from his mother explaining why her son had chosen my daughter. She said he thought my daughter deserved them because of all the good she did in the community. Her son, she explained, had experienced a similar situation and was also home schooled.
What she said is true. Now my daughter Alisa continues to teach groups of girls in trouble in our community how to look within themselves for the positive and how to be themselves.
Everything taken into consideration, we decided to meet the mother and the boy at a local bike shop. After meeting, the boy approached my car and my daughter gave him a hug and thanked him for his generosity. She told him that she had never been to a baseball game and that she was going to take her entire family, including myself, her dad, little sister, her cousin and an aunt who has brain cancer.
We all thanked one another, got in our car, and went our way. As we drove home my daughter opened the envelope. Inside it were the tickets and $100 each to buy hot dogs, pay for parking and not have any worries but a great time.
My daughter has always been the giver and now she and our family are the receivers and I can not tell you how incredibly honored we feel to be on the other end. What an incredible young man to have such a kind idea!
64. How did the boy get to know the author’s daughter Alisa?
A. They met when buying tickets to a baseball game.
B. They got in touch via the Internet.
C. They became familiar when talking face to face.
D. They went to the same school and got to know each other.
65. Why did the boy want to offer Alisa free tickets to a Colorado Rockies baseball game?
A. Alisa was physically disabled and he showed pity on her.
B. He had a lot in common with Alisa and appreciated her.
C. Alisa often helped those in trouble in the community.
D. He had experienced a similar situation.
66. Which of the following best describes the passage?
A. Good is rewarded with good.
B. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C. Two heads are better than one.
D. Treat others in the way you want to be treated.
参考答案：
64．B
65．C
66．A
64．B细节理解题。

根据第二段中的“A year ago a boy of 14 befriended my da ughter on Facebook after reading something Alisa wrote about bullying.”可知，我的女儿与那个男孩是在脸谱网上认识并进行交流的，故选B。

65．C推理判断题。

根据第三段中的“he thought my daughter deserved them because of all the good she did in the community.”可知，因为爱丽丝经常帮助社区中需要帮助的人，因此那个男孩想要给她免费
提供去看棒球赛的门票，并将所有的行程细心地安排好了，故选C。

66．A主旨大意题。

根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了我的女儿因右眼残疾在家学习，并且她也经常去帮助社区内需要帮助的人，她也因此得到了去观看棒球赛的免费门票。

这符合“善有善报”这一说法。

故选A。

【备注】本文主要讲述了我的女儿因右眼残疾儿在家学习，并且她也经常去帮助社区内需要帮助的人，她也因此得到了去观看棒球赛的免费门票。