高二英语上学期周练试题(四)(承智班)高二全册英语试题

得夺市安庆阳光实验学校河北定州中学：新高二承智班英语周练试题（四）
第I卷（选择题）
第一部分
单项选择题（共20小题，每题1.5分，共30分）
1． The old lady’s hand shook frequently. She explained to her doctor ______ this shaking had begun half a year before, and ______, only because of this, she had been forced to give up her job.
A.when;how
B.how;when
C.how;how
D.why;why
2． Mum is coming.What present______for your birthday?
A.you expect she has got
B.you expect has she got
C.do you expect she has got
D.do you expect has she got
3． Danby left word with my secretary ______ he would call again in the afternoon.
A.who
B.that
C.as
D.which
4．The shopkeeper did not want to sell for he thought was not enough.
A.where
B.how
C.what
D.which
5． Mary wrote an article on the team had failed to win the game.
A.why
B.what
C.who
D.that
6．— How foolish I was!
— ________ you have realized that，stop blaming yourself．
A．Now that B．Unless
C．Although D．Even if
7．—Can I have a day off tomorrow? I need to visit my grandma in the hospital．
—______．I can manage without you．
A．Forget it B．Of course
C．It depends D．I’m afraid not
8．We should do what we can ______ people’s hard work pays off．A．be sure B．being sure
C．making sure D．to make sure
9．My cousin insisted that she ______ to Australia for further study．But the company refused her application．
A．sends B．will be sent
C．be sent D．would be sent
10．I need to be more mature and ready to ______ my mistakes．A．hold on to B．cut off
C．make up for D．take up
11．—What do you think of Betty?
— Lovely，though she ______ be naughty sometimes．
A．should B．must
C．can D．need
12．
He worked in a car factory for four years，______ he founded his own company in his hometown．
A．after which B．after when
C．after that D．after it
13．I ____ about what you’ve said and I’ve decided to take your advice．A．thought B．have been thinking
C．was thinking D．was thinking
14．It suddenly occurred to him ____ he had left his keys in the office．A．that B．what
C．where D．which
15．Opposite our school ______，where a lot of people play or take exercise at any time．
A．does a park lie B．is a park lie
C．a park lies D．lies a park
16．Male nurses are difficult to hire as many men reject this______ out of the long-existing discrimination．
A．oncept B．responsibility
C．identity D．personality
17．—It’s too complex，I think．
—______．So we’d better make it easier for students to get involved．A．That’s ridiculous B．That’s ridiculous
C．That’s settled D．That’s all right
18．This winter，one of the largest ______ snowstorms hit many areas．A．recording B．recording
C．being recorded D．to record
19．Jack is late again．It is ______ of him to keep others waiting A．normal B．ordinary
C．common D．typical
20．Don’t take it seriously，Alice．I wasn’t making _____ fun of you — it’s nothing but _____ joke．
A．/; the B．the; the
C．the; a D．/; a
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
Agatha Christie used to go out at night. She will never forget the night when she met a robber many years ago.
That evening, she was invited to a birthday party which lasted till 2 o'clock in the morning. Without company, Agatha walked home along the quiet street. Suddenly from the shadow of a dark building, a tall man with a sharp knife in his right hand ran out at her. “Good morning, lady,” the man said in a low voice, “I don't think you wish to die here!”“What do you want?” Agatha asked.
“Your earrings (耳环). Take them off!”Agatha suddenly had a bright idea. She tried to cover her necklace with the collar (衣领) of her overcoat while she used the other hand to take off both of her earrings, and then she quickly threw them on the ground.
“Take them and let me go.” she said. The robber was uncertain. He saw that the girl didn't care for the earrings at all, only trying to protect the necklace. He realized the necklace would cost more, so he said, “Give me your necklace.”
“Oh, sir. It's not worth much. Please let me keep it.”
“Stop talking rubbish. Quick!”
With shaky hands, Agatha took off her necklace. As soon as the robber disappeared, she picked up her earrings and ran as fast as she could to her home.
The earrings cost 480 pounds and the necklace the robber had taken away cost only six pounds ten shillings (先令).
21．Agatha will never forget the night because ________.
A. she was robbed of her earrings
B. she was robbed but she fooled the robber
C. she had such a nice time at the party
D. it is dangerous for a girl to walk alone at night
22．Why did she try to protect her necklace? ________.
A. She didn’t want the robber to notice it.
B. It was cheaper than the earrings.
C. It was worth keeping.
D. She would rather have it robbed.
23．The story wants to tell us ________.
A. Agatha was brave and clever
B. the robber was foolish
C. a necklace is usually more expensive than earrings
D. never stay too late at an evening party
China is starting to blacklist poorly-behaved tourists as it seeks to rescue the image of its citizens as holidaymakers.
According to a regulation by the China National Tourism Administration (NTA) that entered effect this week, tourists will be blacklisted for offences including acting antisocially on public transport, damaging private or public property, disrespecting local customs, damaging historical exhibits on purpose or engaging in gambling or pornographic activities. Records will be kept in a two-tired system:
provincial-level tourism authorities are responsible for cases under their jurisdiction（管辖区域）while the NTA will be in charge of a nationwide register. People will be b lacklisted for two years after they offend, according to the regulation.
The NTA said tourism authorities will inform blacklisted tourists and “propose correction measures in order to mitigate the negative impact”.
It also said that tourism authorities reserve the right to report such violations to public security, customs and transport authorities as well as the central bank’s individual credit department.
The regulation comes amid (在……之中) growing concern about the ill manners of Chinese tourists both at home and abroad. In 2013, a Chinese tourist wrote his name on a relief carving in Luxor, Egypt. In December, a Chinese passenger threw a cup of hot instant noodles at a flight attendant on an international flight. Chinese tourists have been fined or put into prison for carrying prohibited items or purchasing wild animal products.
24．The underlined word “mitigate” in the third paragraph probably means ________.
A. neglect
B. relieve
C. deepens
D. prevents 25．According to the passage, the main purpose of the regulation is to ________.
A. punish the Chinese poorly-behaved tourists
B. suggest correct measures to the Chinese poorly-behaved tourists
C. showcase the authority of the China National Tourism Administration (NTA)
D. better the image of Chinese citizens as holidaymakers
26．The main method the author uses to develop the last paragraph is ________.A. providing explanations
B. offering analyses
C. giving examples
D. making comparisons
27．The text is most likely to appear in ________.
A. a newspaper
B. a tourist guide
C. a travel brochure
D. a geography textbook
Do you often feel lonely? What do you do when you feel that way? Hide yourself away and spend your time reading, watching TV or walking around?
You might think that feeling lonely is just like feeling happy, sad or scared — that it’s just one of your various moods. That is true. However, if you let yourself be lonely for too long without dealing with it, you could be making a serious mistake.
Doctors have known for some time that feeling lonely is bad for the mind. It can lead to mental health problems such as depression, stress and reduce confidence. “Being lonely means not feeling connected or cared for, but it’s not about being mentally alone,” Lisa Jaremka, scientist from Ohio State University, US, told Live Science in January. And there’s growing evidence that not having friends is connected with physical illness as well.
In 2006, for example, scientists studied 2,800 women who had cancer.
They found that those who had few friends or family were five times more likely to die of their disease than women with many social contacts. Also, even healthy people had a better chance of falling ill if they felt left out by others, according to the BBC.
The results have scientists thinking that loneliness might hurt the immune system(免疫系统), which protects the body from diseases. Hoping to prove this theory, Jaremka and her research team put volunteers(志愿者) through a stres s test. During the test, volunteers were asked to make an unprepared speech in front of a group of stony-faced people. The researchers found that volunteers who said they were lonely in their daily lives felt more stress during the test. And their blood samples showed that all the stress had managed to cause harmful changes to their immune system.
“Loneliness has been thought of in many ways as a chronic stressor(慢性增压器) — a socially painful situation that can last for quite a long time, ” explained Jaremka, who led the study.
The number of people suffering from loneliness is increasing all over the world. However, solving the problem is easier said than done. It won’t work to just “tell anyone to go out and find someone to love you”, said Jaremka. “We need to create support networks.”
28．If people feel lonely for a long time, ________.
A. they won’t feel happy anymore
B. they are more mentally harmed than physically
C. they will find the feeling goes away by itself
D. they are more likely to fall ill
29．What was the purpose of the stress test carried out by Jaremka’s team?
A. To find out how people fight diseases.
B. To prove loneliness hurts people’s immune systems.
C. To find out the relationship between loneliness and stress.
D. To see how people’s emotions change when they give unprepared speeches.
30．What made scientists think loneliness might make the body worse at fighting diseases?
A. Growing evidence of mental problems related to loneliness.
B. Some research results about the relationship between cancer and loneliness.
C. Some studies showing that people suffering from loneliness fell ill or died more easily than those who didn’t.
D. The result of a test where volunteers were asked to make an unprepared speech.
31．We can conclude from the article that ________.
A. loneliness has become the No. 1 killer in the world
B. loneliness is increasing due to advanced technologies
C. websites must be set up to help people deal with loneliness
D. much more work needs to be done to fight loneliness
One evening after dinner, Mr. and Mrs. Tisich called a family meeting. —We’ve had to make a difficult decision, Mr. Tisich announced. —You see, your mother has been offered a post as co-director of a television station in Chicago. Unfortunately, the station is not here. After thinking long and hard about it, we’ve concluded that the right decision is to move to Chicago.
Marc looked shocked, while his sister Rachel breathlessly started asking when they’d be moving. —It’s surprising, but exciting! she said. Marc simply said, —We can’t go—I can’t leave all my friends. I’d rather stay here and live with Tommy Lyons!
The Tisichs hoped that by the time they moved in August, Marc would grow more used to the idea of leaving. However, he showed no signs of accepting the news, refusing to pack his belongings.
When the morning of the move arrived, Marc was nowhere to be found. His parents called Tommy Lyon’s house, but Mrs. Lyons said she hadn’t seen Marc. Mrs. Tisich became increasingly concerned, while her husband felt angry with their son for behaving so irresponsibly.
What they didn’t know was that Marc had started walking over to Tommy’s house, with a faint idea of hiding in Lyons’s attic(阁楼) for a few days. But something happened on the way as Marc walked past all the familiar landscape of the neighborhood: the fence that he and his mother painted, the tree that he and his sister used to climb, and the park where he and his father often took evening walks together. How much would these mean without his family? Who make them special in the first place? Marc didn’t take the time to answer that question but instead hurried back to his house, wondering if there were any moving cartons(纸板箱) the right size to hold his record collection.
32．The conflict(分歧) in this story was caused by_______.
A. Marc’s disagreement with his parents about their move
B. a quarrel between Tommy Lyons and Marc
C. Marc and Rachel’s different tempers(脾气)
D. Mr. and Mrs. Tisich’s words of Marc’s irresponsibility 33．Hearing the decision to move to Chicago, Marc and Rachel both felt _______.
A. angry and upset
B. surprised
C. anxious for more details
D. worried about packing
34．The reason for Marc’s going home was that _______.
A. he did not want to be left behind
B. he wished to be a more responsible person
C. he hoped to reach an agreement with his parents
D. he realized his family was very important to him
35．What would most likely happen next?
A. Marc would bring his records over to the Lyons’s house.
B. Mr. and Mrs. Tisich would call the police.
C. Mr. and Mrs. Tisich would start searching for Marc.
D. Marc would join his family for house moving.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Eyesight plays a very important role in our daily life. Every waking moment，the eyes are working to see the world around us. Over forty per cent of Americans worry about losing eyesight，but it's easy to include steps into our daily life to ensure healthy eyes. Here are five suggestions for a lifetime of healthy eyesight：
Schedule yearly exams. 36 Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for a careful check. The good news is that millions of children now can have yearly eye exams and following treatment, including eyeglasses.
Protect against UV rays(紫外线)．Longterm stay in the sun creates risk to your eyes. No matter what the season is，it's extremely important to wear sunglasses. 37 Give your eyes a break. Twothirds of Americans spend up to seven hours a day using computers or other digital products.
38 Experts recommend that people practise the 20/20/20 rule：every 20 minutes，take a 20second break and look at something 20 feet away.
39 As part of a healthy diet，eat more fruits and vegetables each day. Vitamins(维生素) C and E help protect eyesight and promote eye health.
Practise safe wear and care of contact lenses(隐形眼镜)．Many Americans use contact lenses to improve their eyesight. While some follow the medical guidance for wearing contact lenses，many are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk. 40 Otherwise，you may have problems such as red eyes，pain in the eyes，or a more serious condition. A．This frequent eye activity increases the risk for eye tiredness B. Eye care should begin early in life.
C．Eat your greens.
D．They can properly protect your eyes.
E．Stay in good shape by taking more vitamins.
F．Parents usually don't care about their own eyesight.
G．Always follow the doctor's advice for appropriate wear.
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最
佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Last night it was still light out when I returned home from work. My new neighbors and his _________ were in their favorite place, outside
in the yard, playing baseball. The young boy always reports to me how many "home runs" he hits and I always clap and _________ for him. These guys are special. Where you see one of them, the other is not far away. The dad is always talking with the child face to face, _________ on the child… not talking on a cellphone or walking ahead of the boy so that he has to run to _________ him. This guy is really great. It _________ my heart to see a father and son enjoying each other's
_________ like they do.
As they were returning to their upstairs apartment, I_________ the dad
if his son had a _________ . The boy was far ahead and couldn't hear us. He said no. I _________ no time going to the store and I was beside myself with excitement as I _________ a new bike in a style that most kids like. I_________ the bike into my car carefully and off I went.
At home, I took out the bike and carried it upstairs to their _________ and left it outside the door. Not an easy _________ for a 50-year-old woman! About five minutes later, they were at my door, with the boy dancing up and down with _________ , the dad humble (谦卑的）and
_________ . I told the dad that I needed to get rid of a bike that I was _________ for a friend, and he was happy to take it from me. Now the two of them have another_________ they can do together.
I told the dad _________ proud I was of him for valuing quality time with his son. It's something the boy will _________ throughout his life. For me, it's one of life's _________ to see them together. 41．A. daughter B. son C. sister D. brother
42．A. call B. care C. cheer D. prepare
43．A. focusing B. depending C. carrying D. passing
44．A. put up with B. keep up with C. look up to D. look forward to
45．A. breaks B. burns C. hurts D. warms 46．A. company B. benefit C. respect D. hope 47．A. told B. demanded C. asked D. suggested
48．A. doll B. toy C. car D. bike 49．A. saved B. wasted C. spent D. had 50．A. picked out B. gave out C. broke out D. figured out
51．A. sent B. filled C. charged D. put
52．A. apartment B. office C. shop D. hotel 53．A. effort B. duty C. task D. road 54．A. courage B. excitement C. calmness D. disappointment
55．A. active B. careful C. serious D. thankful
56．A. repairing B. producing C. storing D. hiding 57．A. activity B. interest C. movement D. experiment
58．A. why B. how C. what D. whether
59．A. imagine B. expect C. follow D. remember
60．A. purposes B. dreams C. pleasures D. secrets
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Bassanio fell in love61． Portia, but he couldn’t ask her to marry him 62． he was poor. He had to borrow some
money63． ______ his friend Antonio, a merchant of Venice. Antonio had no money then. He went to Shylock, a cruel and64．______ (greed) money-lender. Shylock agreed to lend him the money on condition that he would cut a pound of his flesh65．______ he couldn’t repay him within three months.
Unfortunately Antonio’s ships were lost66． sea. 67．______ (know) that Antonio probably had to die, Portia asked Bassanio to go to see his friend at once. She dressed herself 68． as a lawyer and turned up at the court. She let Shylock cut just69．______ one pound of flesh off Antonio, no more, no less, no drop of blood, otherwise he70． ______ lose all his money. Her clever idea saved Antonio and made Shylock give half of his money to Venice.
第II卷（非选择题）
71.短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的短文。

短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

On January 5th, students in our school visited Robot World, which we saw a great diversity of robot. I was amazing to find those robots could
do a great number of things just like real people, included playing chess, playing the piano and drawing pictures. What’s more, the robots were in different kinds and shapes, which made us enjoyable. In addition, that excited me most is the show given by a group of robots. They danced just as if they were dancers on the stage. By visiting Robot World, I have learned a lot of about robots, especial about their functions and shapes. The great human wisdom is so powerful that it make us feel more comfortable live in the world.
72.书面表达
请阅读下面短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。

In recent years, internet voting has become increasingly popular in China. People not only cast on-line votes themselves, but also urge others to vote for competitions like the “Most Beautiful Teacher” and the “ Cutest Baby”.
Li Jiang, a high school student, is invited to vote in the “ Best Police Officer 冶 competition, organized by the local government to let the public have a better understanding of police officers’ daily work. Li Jiang visits the website and reads all the stories. He is deeply moved by their glorious deeds. He is already thinking of becoming a policeman himself in the future.
Su Hua is invited by his uncle to vote for his cousin in the “ Future Singer冶 competition. He has already received three similar invitations this week. His uncle tells him that if his cousin wins the competition, the family will win an overseas tour for free. Su Hua likes his cousin very much, but he finds other singers perform even better. To vote, or not to vote? This is a question that troubles him very much.【写作内容】
1. 用约30个单词写出上文概要；
2. 用约120个单词阐述你对网络投票的看法，并用2 ~3个理由或论据支撑你的看法。

【写作要求】
1. 写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；
3. 不必写标题。

【评分】
内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。

参考答案
1．C
【解析】
试题分析：考查宾语从句。

因为第一个空后面已经给出了时间：half a year before，所以空中就不应填 when。

如用when句子应为She explained to her doctor when did this shaking begin。

第二个同理，后面已经给出了 only because of this，就不再用why。

句大意为：女士的手常常发抖。

她向医生解释发抖是怎样从半年前就开始的，还有她是怎么仅仅因为这个不得不放弃她的工作。

考点：考查宾语从句
2．C
【解析】
试题分析：考查特殊疑问句和宾语从句。

what引导的句子为特殊疑问句，因此，其语序应该为疑问性语序．expect引导宾语从句，宾语从句应用陈述性语序．故选C。

【名师点睛】本题主要是考查句子的语序问题．分清句子结构，摆明句子中各成分之间的关系是解题的关键．
考点：考查特殊疑问句和宾语从句
3．B
【解析】
试题分析：考查同位语从句。

句意：Danby给我的秘书留下话，下午他再打电话。

“下午他再打电话”是word的具体内容，故此处用that引导的同位语从句。

考点：考查同位语从句
4．C
【解析】
试题分析：考查介词宾语从句。

for是介词，后面是宾语从句，从句缺少引导词，缺少主语，he thought是插入语，故选C。

what在这里其双重作用。

考点：考查介词宾语从句
5．A
【解析】
试题分析：考查介词宾语从句。

这句话的意思是“Mary写了一篇关于为什么这支队伍没有赢得比赛的文章。

”on有表示“关于。

的”的意思，表原因用why。

考点：考查介词宾语从句
6．A
【解析】
试题分析：now that既然；unless除非；although虽然；even if即使。

根据句意，可知选A。

考点：连词／连接词
7．B
【解析】
试题分析：Forget it．忘了它吧；Of course当然了；It depends看情况；I’m afraid not我恐怕不行。

根据句意，可知选B。

考点：其他
8．C
【解析】
试题分析：在英语中，当由insist，order，demand，require等动词引导的宾语从句，在从句中，动词是要用should do sth．，而且should可以省略。

根据句意，可知选C。

考点：虚拟语气固定句型
9．C
【解析】
试题分析：在英语中，当由insist，order，demand，require等动词引导的宾语从句，在从句中，动词是要用should do sth．，而且should可以省略。

根据句意，可知选C。

考点：虚拟语气固定句型
10．C
【解析】
试题分析：hold on to坚持；cut off切断；make up for弥补；take up占据。

根据句意，可知选C。

考点：词组／短语
11．C
【解析】
试题分析：should应该；must一定是，必须；can可能，能够；need需要。

根据句意，可知选C。

考点：情态动词
12．A
【解析】
试题分析：这是一个非限制性定语从句，在从句中由于介词after提前了，根据句意，可知要用关系代词which，故选A。

考点：定语从句
13．B
【解析】
试题分析：现在完成进行时表示动作由过去的某一刻开始一直在进行中，直到说话的时候才刚好结束。

根据句意，可知选B。

考点：时态和语态
14．A
【解析】
试题分析：在英语中“it occurs/occurred to sb．+that从句”是固定句型，意思是某人突然想起…。

根据句意，可知选A。

考点：固定句型
15．D
【解析】试题分析：分析句子，可知本句中有方位副词Opposite our school 提前，可知句子全部倒装，即主语放在谓语动词后面。

根据句意，可知选D。

考点：倒装与省略
16．C
【解析】
试题分析：concept概念；responsibility责任；identity身份；personality 个性。

根据句意，可知选C。

考点：名词
17．B
【解析】
试题分析：That’s ridiculous．那是很荒谬的；That’s the point那是重点；That’s settled那就解决了；That’s all right没关系。

根据句意，可知选B。

考点：其他
18．B
【解析】
试题分析：分析句子，可知空格中的词要用于修饰名词snowstorm，根据句意，故用过去分词，表示被动。

可知选B。

考点：过去分词
19．D
【解析】
试题分析：normal正常的；ordinary普通的，平常的；common普遍的；typical 典型的。

根据句意，可知选D。

考点：连词／连接词
20．D
【解析】
试题分析：在本句中，make fun of sb．是固定搭配，意思是“捉弄某人”，而在第二个空中，joke由于是在本句中首次出现，故用不定冠词a。

根据句意，可知选D。

考点：冠词
21．B
22．D
23．A
【解析】
试题分析：本文讲述了Agatha在深夜回家遭遇抢劫，并和歹徒斗智斗勇，让自己安全脱身的故事。

21．B考查细节理解题。

根据文章描述，Agatha深夜回家遭遇歹徒，但她并不害怕，反而让歹徒中计，让自己的损失减到最低，并安全脱身，B选项最合适。

故B正确。

22．D考查细节理解题。

根据文章描述，项链比耳环廉价很多，Agatha故意掩藏项链，让歹徒误以为项链更有价值，故D正确。

23．A考查推理判断题。

根据文章描述可以知道，Agatha在面对歹徒时，毫不畏惧，并让歹徒中了自己圈套，可知她是一个勇敢而聪明的人。

故A项正确。

【名师点睛】
故事类阅读概念：
故事类阅读应试技巧：
1、抓住文章的6个要素：
阅读时要学会从事情本身的发展去理解故事情节而不要只看事件在文中出现的先后顺序。

因此，无论是顺叙还是倒叙，阅读此类文章时，必须要找到它结
构中的5个W（when, where, who , why, what）和1个H（how），不过不是每篇都会完整地交待六个要素。

毫无疑问，寻出这些元素是能够正确快速解题的一个先决条件。

2、注意作者的议论和抒情：
高考英语阅读理解故事类文章常伴随着作者思想情感的流露和表达，因此议论和抒情往往夹杂其中。

行文时或按事情发生发展的先后时间进行或按事情发生发展的地点来转换，也可能按事情发展的阶段来布局。

在引出话题，讲完一件事情后，作者往往会表达个人感悟或提出建议等。

这些体现作者观点或思想的语句在阅读时可以划线，它们往往体现文章中心或者写作意图，属于必考点，所以要仔细体会。

3、结合前两点归纳文章中心，把握作者态度：
故事类文章是通过记叙一件事来表达中心思想的，它是文章的灵魂。

归纳文章中心思想时，尤其要分析文章的结尾，因为很多文章卒章显志，用简短的议论、抒情揭示文章中心；文章中议论抒情的句子往往与中心密切相关；也有的文章需要在结合概括各段大意的基础上归纳中心。

另外，叙述一件事必有其目的，或阐明某一观点，或赞美某种品德，或抨击某种陋习，这就要求我们在阅读时，通过对细节（第1点中的六要素）的理解，把握作者的态度。

4、有章有据进行解题判断：
分析文章，归纳主题，属于分析、概括、综合的表述能力的考查。

切忌脱离文章，架空分析，一定让分析在文章中有依据。

如：22.【小题2】D考查细节理解题。

根据文章描述，项链比耳环廉价很多，Agatha故意掩藏项链，让歹徒误以为项链更有价值，故D正确。

考点：记叙文阅读理解
24．B
25．D
26．C
27．A
【解析】
试题分析：本文属于说明文阅读，讲述了中国政府针对中国游客在旅游过程中出现的许多不文明的现象，制订了黑措施，进入旅游黑的人员将会受到一定的限制。

24．B 词义猜测题。

根据猜测可知横线前后句意旅游管理部门将通知黑游客并且建议一些改正措施，目的是为了减轻消极的印象。

故B正确。

25．D 推理判断题。

根据第一段China is starting to blacklist
poorly-behaved tourists as it seeks to rescue the image of its citizens as holidaymakers.。

中国建立黑制度是旨在挽救中国公民作为外地度假者的形象。

故D正确。

26．C推理判断题。

根据最后一段可知其通过举出例子来说明中国游客在旅游中的一些不文明行为。

故C正确。

27．A 推理判断题。

根据阅读全文可知，文章介绍了一项中国政府的新制度，面向全体公众，另外是针对当前的一些行为，比较符合新闻的特征，所以应出现在报纸上。

故A正确。

考点：考查记叙文阅读
28．D
29．B
30．C
31．D
【解析】
试题分析：这篇文章介绍的是长期孤独会给人们带来那些伤害以及呼吁人们关心那些具有孤独感的人，让世界充满爱与关怀。

28．D考查细节理解题。

根据第三段的句子Doctors have known for some time that feeling lonely is bad for the mind. It can lead to mental health problems such as depression, stress and reduce confidence可知长时间的自我孤独可能导致一些疾病。

故选D。

29．B考查细节理解题。

根据题干中的关键词test和Jaremka’s team找到文章的对应段落是倒数第三段，其中的The researchers found that volunteers who said they were lonely in their daily lives felt more stress during the test. And their bloo d samples showed that all the stress had managed to cause harmful changes to their immune system 可知长时间的孤独伤害人们的免疫系统，故选B。

30．C考查判断推理题。

根据文章第四段的They found that those who had few friends or family were five times more likely to die of their disease than women with many social contacts可推断具有孤独感的人不如没有孤独感的人更长寿。

故选C。

31．D考查主旨大意题。

通读全文并根据文章的最后一段可知孤独感给人们带来巨大伤害，但如果人们给他们付出爱心，治愈还是很有希望的。

故选D。

考点：新闻类阅读理解
32．A
33．B
34．D
35．D
【解析】
试题分析：文章讲述了Marc一家因工作关系要搬到芝加哥的故事，Marc不同意搬家，他不愿意离开他的朋友们。

Marc离家出走去找朋友，当他回忆起平时的生活时，他发现家庭对他的重要性，于是赶快回家了。

32．A考查细节理解题。

根据第一段“move to Chicago...Marc simply said, “We can’t go—I can’t leave all my friends. I’d rather stay here and live with Tommy Lyons!””可知，Marc妈妈要去芝加哥工作，Marc的父母决定搬家到芝加哥，Marc不愿意离开他的朋友，冲突的起因是Marc不愿意搬家，故选A。

33．B考查细节理解题。

A. angry and upset生气并焦急不安的；B. surprised 感到吃惊的；C. anxious for more details急于知道更多的细节；D. worried about packing为打包东西感到焦虑。

根据第一段“Marc looked shocked...Rachel “It’s surprising, but exciting!””可知，Marc和Rachel 都感到吃惊。

故选B。

34．D 考查推理判断题。

根据最后一段“the fence that he and his mother painted, the tree that he and his sister used to climb, the park where he and his father often took evening walks together. How much would these
mean without his family, who make them special in the first place? Marc didn’t take the time to answer that question but instead hurried back to his house”可知，Marc看到家里的篱笆、树和经常散步的公园，他觉得不能没有家。

故选D。

35．D考查推理判断题。

根据最后一段“hurried back to his house, wondering if there were any moving cartons(纸板箱)the right size to hold his record collection”可知，Marc匆忙赶回家，寻找移动纸板箱来装他的收藏品。

说明他愿意搬家了。

故选D。

36．B
37．D
38．A
39．C
40．G
41．B
42．C
43．A
44．B
45．D
46．A
47．C
48．D
49．B 50．A
51．D
52．A
53．C
54．B
55．D
56．C
57．A
58．B
59．D
60．C
【解析】
试题分析：看到邻居家的一对父子在院子里打棒球，可以看出男孩很高兴和爸爸一起玩，父亲的焦点一直是孩子，我感到很高兴，于是我买了一辆孩子喜欢的自行车送给了他们。

41．B 考查名词和对语境的理解。

A. daughter女儿；B. son儿子；C. sister 姐妹；D. brother兄弟。

根据下面的It my heart to see a father and son enjoying each other's like they do. 可知，这里选儿子，意思是: 邻居和他的儿子在一起玩棒球。

故选B。

42．C 考查动词和对语境的理解。

A. call呼叫，称呼；B. care在意；C. cheer 为……加油；D. prepare准备。

儿子跟我说他打了多少本垒打，我为他鼓掌加油。

故选C。

43．A 考查动词和对语境的理解。

A. focusing on集中于；B. depending on 依靠；C. carrying on 继承；D. passing on 继续。

根据后面的解释：父亲不接打电话也不走在孩子的前面，所以这里的意思是：这位父亲的中心是他的儿子。

故选A。

44．B 考查动词短语和对语境的理解。

A. put up with忍受；B. keep up with 赶上；C. look up to尊敬；D. look forward to期待。

孩子在父亲后面应该是要跑去跟上走在前面的父亲。

故选B。

45．D 考查动词和对语境的理解。

A. breaks破坏；B. burns 燃烧；C. hurts 受伤；D. warms温暖。

看到父子在一起很开心让我的心感到温暖。

故选D。

46．A考查名词和对语境的理解。

A. company 陪伴；B. benefit利益；C. respect 尊敬；D. hope希望。

看到父子在一起那样相互喜欢温暖人心。

故选A。

47．C 考查动词和对语境的理解。

A. told告诉；B. demanded请求；C. asked 问；D. suggested建议，暗示。

根据后面的He said no.推测本句的意思是：我问那位父亲他的儿子是否有自行车。

故选C。

48．D 考查名词和对语境的理解。

A. doll玩偶；B. toy玩具；C. car汽车；
D. bike自行车。

根据下面的 as I a new bike in a style that most kids like.可知，我问那位父亲他的儿子有没有自行车。

故选D。

49．B 考查动词和对语境的理解。

A. saved救助，挽救；B. wasted浪费；C. spent花费；D. had有。

waste no time doing 不浪费时间做某事。

故选B。

50．A 考查动词短语和对语境的理解。

A. picked out挑选；B. gave out分发；C. broke out爆发；D. figured out算出，想出。

我挑选出大多数小孩喜欢的样式的自行车很兴奋。

故选A。

51．D 考查动词和对语境的理解。

A. sent发送；B. filled 充满；C. charged 填充；D. put放。

我小心翼翼地把自行车放到我的车里离开了。

故选D。

52．A 考查名词和对语境的理解。

A. apartment房间；B. office办公室；C. shop商店；D. hotel旅馆。

把自行车送到他们的房间那里。

故选A。

53．C 考查名词和对语境的理解。

A. effort努力；B. duty责任；C. task 任务；D. road道路。

对于一个50岁的女人来说，把自行车扛到楼上可不是研究容易的事。

故选C。

54．B 考查名词和对语境的理解。

A. courage勇气；B. excitement兴奋，激动；C. calmness平静；D. disappointment失望。

孩子看到自行车很激动，故选B。

55．D 考查形容词和对语境的理解。

A. active积极的；B. careful仔细的；
C. serious严肃的，认真的；
D. thankful感激的。

父亲很感激。

故选D。

56．C 考查动词和对语境的理解。

A. repairing修理；B. producing生产；
C. storing储藏；
D. hiding藏，我解释说自行车是朋友存放在我这的，我想把它处理掉。

故选C。

57．A 考查名词和对语境的理解。

A. activity活动；B. interest利益；C. movement活动；D. experiment试验。

现在父子两人又有一件事可以做，故选A。

58．B 考查连词和对语境的理解。

A. why为什么；B. how如何；C. what什么；D. whether是否。

proud是形容词，前面用how, 故选B。

59．D 考查动词和对语境的理解。

A. imagine想象；B. expect期待；C. follow 追随；D. remember记得。

孩子一辈子都会记得和父亲在一起的快乐时光。

故。