湖南省永州市甸第二中学2018年高一英语模拟试题含解析

湖南省永州市甸第二中学2018年高一英语模拟试题含
解析
一、选择题
1. In the book, the writer described a beautiful place ________ three rivers joined together.
A. which
B. where
C. what
D. when
参考答案：
B
【详解】考查非限制性定语从句关系副词。

分析句子可知，所填为非限定性定语从句的连接词，分析从句可知，句中主谓宾结构成份完整，先行词为place为地点，故用关系副词where作状语。

故选B项。

2. —Won't you make peace with Bruce?
—No.______ he promises not to hurt me again in the future.
A．If B．Unless C．Because
D．Since
参考答案：
B
3. We have made ________ a rule________ in the office.
A. this; not to smoke
B. it; smoking
C. it; not to smoke
D. it; to not smoke
参考答案：
C
略
4. —Is there any possibility you could pick me up at the airport ?
—No problem.
A. when
B. that
C. whether
D. what
参考答案：
B
略
5. The number of smokers ____ fallen ____ 30% this year, compared with last year. [ ]
A．have; by B．has; by
C．has; to D．have; to
参考答案：
B
略
6. . Many students signed up for the ______ race in the sports meeting to be held next week .
A. 800-metre-long
B. 800-metres-long
C. 800 metres length D 800 metre length.
参考答案：
A
略
7. According to the law, anyone who destroyed the forest will not _____ what he has done.
A. get away from
B. get along with
C. come up with
D. get away with
参考答案：
D
略
8. She _______ you for your money, but not for love.
A. married with
B. married to
C. got married
D. married
参考答案：
D
9. The reason______ he was late for work was______ he didn’t get up early.
A. for, because
B. which, because
C. why, that
D. for, that
参考答案：
C
10. Doubting that the traveler carried drugs, the Customs officer stopped him and _______ his suitcase, but found nothing at all.
A. looked up
B. went through
C. searched for
D. referred to
参考答案：
B
11. If he __ a word about it I ’ll never speak. to him again.
A. dares not breathe B dares not to breathe C dare breathe Ddare to breathe
参考答案：
B
12. __ surprised me most was ___ Mary spoke Chinese just like a native speaker.
A. That, what
B. Which,
that C. What, that D. That, that
参考答案：
C
13. It’s already 9:00 and Lucy is ______ for us there.
A. likely to waiting
B. likely to wait
C. possible to wait
D. possible to be waiting
参考答案：
B
14. She thinks working with the great scientist together is ________
interesting experience. What impresses her most is that he has a very positive attitude ________ his work.
A. an; towards
B. the; to
C. an; about
D. a; towards 参考答案：
A
15. My sister has bought a new car ________ color1 is bright red.
A. its
B. that
C. whose
D. which
参考答案：
C
16. This book is not interesting. In my opinion, it is really not worth ____.
A．reading B．to read C．to be read D．being read
参考答案：
A
17. Jane was dressed in red ______ Joe was dressed in blue.
A. however
B. when
C. while
D. as
参考答案：
C
18. Gun control is a subject ___ Americans have argued for a long time.
A. of which
B. with which
C. about which
D. into which
参考答案：
C
二、书面表达
19. 前几天，一些同学就英语学习现状进行了一次讨论。

发现了如下问题：
1. 对学习英语没有兴趣；
2. 记忆单词有困难；
3. 怕出错，不敢参与小组讨论；
4. 阅读中不知如何处理生词；
5. 写作中……
假如你是方华，在英语学习中也遇到了一些类似的问题，你以邮件的形式向英语报社的编辑(Bob)咨询，希望得到帮助。

要求：
1. 提出三个英语学习中的问题, 可以参考以上提示，也可以根据自己实际适当发挥；
2. 中心突出，语意连贯，层次清晰．书写规范；
3. 词数120-130；
4. 开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Bob,
I’m very pleased to write to you. I know you’re an expert in English learning.
______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______
Yours,
Fang Hua 参考答案：
One possible version
Dear Bob,
I'm very pleased to write to you. I know you're an expert in English learning. I'd like to have your advice on how to handle the problems with my English study.
English is so difficult that I have little interest in it and nearly want to give it up! In English classes I can't follow my teacher because of my poor listening ability. Also I have great difficulty in remembering the words clearly. Although I spend much time on them, I still can't use them in the right way in speaking and writing. What's worse, when I read English, I often come across new words, which prevent me from understanding correctly. You can imagine how poor I am in English at present!
What should I do? I am really at a loss.
I am looking forward to receiving your reply soon.
Yours,
Fang Hua
三、阅读理解
20. Through history, children have played with toys and they help to prepare children for adult life. But the toys are changing all the time. As science and technology have changed the way adults live, the toys children play with have changed as well. Development in science and technology has had a big effect on the toys that children play with. Today trains and mobile phones are popular toys for young children, but there were no toys of this kind before real trains and mobile phones were invented. The materials that toys are made of have also changed. Today lots of toys are made of plastic. Plastic is a modern, man-made material that did not exist in the past. On the other hand, some other toys that you have might not be all that different from the ones children played with 1,000 years ago. Scientists have found some bone dice（骰子）in Aberdeen. In medieval（中世纪的）times dice were used for playing games as much as
they are today.
A recent survey found that half of all the children aged from 4 to 6 have played video games, a quarter of them regularly. The increasing use of electronic toys troubles Dr Singer, a professor at Yale. “One thing we know is that kids in early years need to be in touch with the real world,” he said, “no matter how brilliant they are, they’re not going to learn to walk, to move or to talk to others unless their hands or feet have a direct role in such activities.”
Some toy experts argue that the best toys are the ones that increase a child’s creativity and imagination. Traditional toys can be used for different kinds of purposes and be used in group settings, individually（单独地）, and one-to-one. They are also used differently depending on the child’s age and skill level. And these toys made of natural materials are valuable for children because they teach children what the world is made of.
32. In how many ways do toys change according to the first paragraph?
A. One.
B. Two.
C. Three.
D. Four.
33. The author used the example of “dice” to show that .
A. the toys are changing all the time
B. some toys are made of different materials
C. some toys don’t change over time
D. some toys’ materials don’t change over time
34. From the article, we can know that .
A. only children like to play with toys
B. toys have nothing to do with children’s future lif e
C. the development of toys is related to science and technology
D. plastic is the best material for making toys
35. According to Dr Singer, .
A. the electronic toys are good for children if they play often enough
B. the electronic toys prevent children keeping in touch with the real world
C. children should be stopped from being hurt by the danger coming from the outside world
D. children should play with electronic toys instead of the traditional ones
参考答案：
32.B
33.C
34.C
35.B
试题分析: 本文主要讲述了随着时代和科技的发展，孩子的玩具也在发生变化，并产生了新的问题。

32.B细节理解题。

根据文章的第一段中的“Developments in science and technology have had
a big effect on the toys that children play with.”和“The materials that toys are made of have also changed”可知,文章是从玩具的种类和制作玩具的材料两方面来说明玩具的变化，故选B项。

33.C考查细节理解题。

根据第一段提到On the other hand, some other toys that you have might not be all that different from the ones children played with 1,000 years ago可知作者用骰子来证明有些玩具就是经历千年也不过时，故选C项。

34.C推理判断题。

A项的内容在文章中并没有提及；根据第一段的“children have played with toys and they help t o prepare children for adult life”可知,玩具对他们将来的生活有影响，故B项错；第一段的“Plastic is a modern, man made material that did not exist in the past”只是说塑料在过去不存在，但是不能推出它是最好的材料，故D项的说法也是不正确的；根据第一段的“Developments in science and technology have had a big effect on the toys that c hildren play with”可知,科技的发展影响着玩具的发展，故正确答案为C项
35.B细节理解题。

根据第二段的“One thing we know is that kids in early years need to be in touch with the real world, ...unless their hands or feet have a direct role in such activity”可知,电子玩具阻止孩子和真正世界的接触，故选B
21. About six years ago I was going through a tough time, trying to work two jobs to afford my rent. On a cold Sunday morning, I went to GameStop-a video game retailer（零售商）, to cancel the game I’d booked. A woman in a car parked outside called me when I exited the store. Though it was in broad daylight, I was shy about it and kept some distance when I walked over. She said she couldn’t walk and requested me to purchase a Kinect, a popular game, for her as her son’s Christmas gift. Because of her leg disease it was painfu l for her to move around. She called ahead but the employee（雇员）wasn’t willing to help. She gave me about $ 100 in cash and her credit card.
I walked back in and bought the Kinect. Then it occurred to me that this woman, a complete stranger, trusted me. What was it that stopped me from lying about the payment method and just pocket her cash? She couldn’t know I wasn’t a cheat; and how could she possibly believe in
someone so much?
I handed her the cash back, explaining I had to pay with her card-it was above $ 100 at the time, and handed over the game and her credit card. “This is what my son’s been longing for. Thank you! By the way, just from glancing at you, I know you are the one who will be a friend to someone in need. You have a face of an angel!” she s aid. She gave me $ 10 and refused to take it back. Then she drove away.
She had no idea how much of a difference even $ 10 made. I was able to buy a few cheap groceries for the week and it really made a hard time in my life a little better. She may think I helped her; however, I truly feel like the one who was being gifted something amazing.
4. What can we infer from Paragraph 1?
A. The author canceled the video game for saving money.
B. The author worked so hard that there was no time for games.
C. The author was unwilling to help and kept a distance from the woman.
D. The woman requested the author to purchase a Kinect for her son’s birthday.
5. What can we know about the woman?
A. She gave the author $ 10 for the video game.
B. She chose the author because he was handsome.
C. She might not know exactly how much the video game would cost.
D. She didn’t buy the video game by herself because of her laziness.
6. Which of the following words can best describe the author?
A. Kind and honest.
B. Brave and curious.
C. Humorous and wise.
D. Determined and energetic.
7. What can be the best title for the text?
A. Kinect, a popular game.
B. Help others, help yourself.
C. A stranger who had faith in me.
D. An experience that changed my life.
参考答案：
4. A
5. C
6. A
7. B
本文为记叙文；文章介绍了作者曾经因为生活艰难，去取消早先预定的游戏；在离开商店时，汽车里一个妇女因为腿部疾病不能四处走动，她把钱和卡递给作者，请他帮忙买游戏；这名妇人对作者的信任让他很惊讶；但是这名妇女告诉作者，他是那种让人看了就知道会帮助人的人，并且给了作者10美元作为酬谢；也许这名妇人认为作者给予了她帮
助，但是作者认为他才是那个得到帮助的人．
【4题详解】
推理判断题。

根据第一段第二句：On a cold Sunday morning, I went to GameStop - a video game retailer（零售商）, to cancel the game I'd reserved. She said she couldn't walk and requested me to purchase a Kinect, a popular game, for her as her son's Christmas gift.可知在一个寒冷的星期天早晨，我去了game stop--一家电子游戏零售商，取消了我预定的游戏。

但我很害羞，走过去时保持距离。

作为她儿子的圣诞礼物，可知是为了省钱才取消了预定的游戏，故选A。

【5题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第一段倒数第二句：Because of her leg disease it was painful to her to move around. She called ahead but the employee wasn't willing to help. She gave me about ＄100 in cash and her credit card. 可知因为她的腿病，四处走动对她来说很痛苦。

她提前打电话，但员工不愿意帮忙。

她给了我大约100美元的现金和信用卡。

可知是由于残疾不能下车，故选C。

【6题详解】
推理判断题。

根据第二段第一句“I walked back in and bought the Kinect”与第三段第一句“I handed her the cash back, explaining I had to pay with her card - it was above＄100 at the time, and handed over the game and her credit card.”可知我走进去买了钱；我把现金还给她，解释说我必须用她的卡来支付--当时卡的价值超过100美元，我还把游戏和她的信用卡给了她。

可知推知作者是一位好心，诚实的人，故选A。

【7题详解】
主旨大意题。

文章介绍了作者曾经因为生活艰难，去取消早先预定的游戏；在离开商店时，汽车里一个妇女因为腿部疾病不能四处走动，她把钱和卡递给作者，请他帮忙买游戏；这名妇人对作者的信任让他很惊讶；但是这名妇女告诉作者，他是那种让人看了就知道会帮助人的人，并且给了作者10美元作为酬谢；也许这名妇人认为作者给予了她帮助，但是作者认为他才是那个得到帮助的人。

可知帮助别人就是帮助自己，故选B。