2019-2020学年福建省宁德市福安城北中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析

2019-2020学年福建省宁德市福安城北中学高一英语模
拟试卷含解析
一、选择题
1. I'm tired out. I_______ all afternoon and I don't seem to have finished anything.
A. shopped
B. have shopped
C. had shopped
D. have been shopping
参考答案：
D
2. The man got____ while plalying the football.
A. hurt
B. hurting
C. hurted D, being hurted
参考答案：
A
3. His sister left home in 1998, and ____ ever since.
A. had not been heard of
B. has not been heard of
C. had not heard of
D. has not heard of
参考答案：
B
4. After the Norman Conquest, high-class people spoke French _____ common people spoke English.
A. while
B. when
C. as
D. because
参考答案：
A
5. We can never expect bluer sky unless we create less polluted world.
A. a; a
B. a; the
C. the; a
D. the; the
参考答案：
A
6. Mr Smith has a lot of business______. I know by______ that this man cannot be trusted.
A. experience; experience
B. experiences; experience
C. experience; experiences
D. experiences; experiences 参考答案：
A
略
7. The policeman ________ the car to stop immediately because it was running too fast in the street.
A．requested B．begged C．hoped
D．commanded
参考答案：
D
[句意：警察命令那辆车立即停下来，因为它在街上跑得太快。

]
8. ---Shall I go to the meeting?
---You decide. ________ .
A. That’s settled
B. It’s up to you
C. Take it easy
D. That’s right
参考答案：
B
9. Please tell me ______ you are getting on with your new classmates.
A. whether
B. how
C. what
D. where
参考答案：
B
10. Amy thought it was __________to read English newspapers every day so she bought one copy every day.
A worth
B worthwhile
C worthless
D worthy
参考答案：
C
11. Below the mountains, the sunshine reflects on the many lakes,____makes them shine likediamonds against the rich countryside.
A. as
B. that
C. which
D. what
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查关系代词。

句意：在山下，阳光反射在湖面上，这使得它们像钻石一样照耀着富裕的乡村。

分析句子可知，which代替前面的整个句子，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语。

故C选项正确。

12. Don’t lie to your mother, ______ she is bound______ the truth.
A. for; to know
B. for; to knowing
C. while; to know
D. since; to knowing
参考答案：
A
13. —Shall we go out for a walk? —_______.
A. Good idea
B. Have fun
C. Good luck
D. Goodbye
参考答案：
A
14. The next morning I found the whole world is covered _________ snow and it looked___________ it were a white world.
A. by; as if
B. with; as though
C. with; though
D. with; even though
参考答案：
B
15. Rose was born in Hong Kong but ________ in the USA，because her parents went there to work for some reason.
A．brought out B．brought up C．taken out D．taken up
参考答案：
B
句意：罗斯生在香港，但在美国长大，因为她父母因某种原因去了那儿工作。

bring up“抚养，带大”，符合题意。

16. Tom______ in the library every night over the last three months.
A．works B.．worked C．has been working D．had worked
参考答案：
C
【考点】时态和语态
【试题解析】根据本句中所出现的时间状语over the last three months，可知此句要用现在完成进行时。

根据句意，可知选C。

句意：在过去的三个月里，汤姆每晚都在图书馆里工作。

17. ---Take part in the marathon! Are you kidding? --- _____. Come on. We can make it.
A.I don’t mind
B. Forget it
C. I’m serious
D. Go
ahead
参考答案：
C
18. The visit to my hometown, a small fishing village, reminded me of the ________ of my childhood.
A. views
B. scenes
C. scenery
D. sights
参考答案：
B
19. There was an oil painting _______ in the corner. It _______ there for several days.
A. laying; had laid
B. lain; had laid
C. lying; had lain
D. laid; had been lain
参考答案：
C
二、完型填空
20. There are about fifteen hundred languages in the world. But 31 a few of them are very 32. English is one of these. Many, many people use it, not only in England and the U.S.A., but in other parts of the world.About200, 000,000 speak it as their own language. It is difficult to say how many people are learning it as a 33 language. Many millions are 34 to do so. Is it easy or difficult to learn English? Different people may have different 35 . Have you
ever 36 ads( 广告) of this kind in the newspapers or magazines? "Learn English in six weeks or your 37 back..." "Easy and funny! Our records and tapes 38 you master your English in a month. 39 the first day your 40 will be excellent. Just send ... " Of course, it
never 41 quite like this.
The only language that seems easy to learn is the mother tongue. We should 42 that we all learned our own language well when we were 43 . If we could learn English in the same way, it would not seem so difficult. 44 what a small child does. He listens to what people say. He
tries what he hears. When he is using the language, talking in it, 45 in it all the time. Just imagine how much 46 that gets!
So it is 47 to say that learning English is easy, because a good command of
English 48 upon a lot of practice. And practice needs great effort and 49 much time. Good teachers, records, tapes, books, and dictionaries will 50 . But they cannot do the student's work for him.
31. A. not B. quite C. only D. very
32. A. difficult B. important C. necessary D. easy
33. A. native B. foreign C. useful D. mother
34. A. learning B. enjoying C. trying D. liking
35. A. questions B. problems C. ideas D. answers
36. A. found B. watched C. noticed D. known
37. A. knowledge B. time C. money D. English
38. A. make B. help C. let D. allow
39. A. From B. On C. Since D. After
40. A. spelling B. grammar C. English D. pronunciation
41. A. happened B. looked C. seemed D. felt
42. A. know B. remember C. understand D. think
43. A. students B. children C. babies D. grown-ups
44. A. Imagine B. Mind C. Do D. Think of
45. A. using B. thinking C. trying D. practicing
46. A. time B. money C. language D. practice
47. A. hard B. easy C. funny D. silly
48. A. depends B. tries C. has D. takes
49. A. uses B. takes C. gets D. costs
50. A. do B. work C. help D. master
参考答案：
31-35 CBBCD 36-40 CCBAD 41-45 ABBDB 46-50 DAABC
三、阅读理解
21. Doughnuts have been around for hundreds of years. Archaeologists found several fossilized (变成化石的) fried cakes with holes in the centre in prehistoric ruins in the southwestern United States. How those early Native Americans prepared their doughnuts is still unknown.
Most historians talk about doughnut history us starting in the mid-19th century, when the Dutch wrote down their recipes for ‘‘olykoeks” or “oily cakes”, which were bulls of sweet dough fried in pork fat, with apples, prunes or raisins in the middle. Soon after, the Pilgrims brought the tasty snack with them to America. There was just one little problem with doughnuts back then -- when the olykoeks were pulled out of the hot oil, the centres were hardly over cooked through.
So how did doughnuts get their modern-day name? There is a story about a woman from New England—Elizabeth Gregory--who was known for her yummy olykoeks. Her secret was to add a hint of nutmeg and fill the centre with hazelnuts or walnuts. She even had a special name for her creation: doughnuts. (She may have got the mime from an instruction in the recipe, which said to m ake “little nuts of dough” and place them into hot oil.)
And how did doughnuts get the hole in the centre? Well, the story of Elizabeth Gregory continues, though there are u low different endings. In one version, she gave her son — a sea captain -some doughnuts to take with him on one of his ocean journeys. But when a storm started at sea, the captain found himself having a hard time holding the ship. So he created a hole in the middle of the doughnut and hang it on.
Another version of the story says the captain simply didn’t like the nuts his mother put in the centre of the doughnuts, so he took them out, leaving an empty hole in the middle.
Whatever the real story is, there were benefits of making doughnuts with holes. They cooked more evenly and their unique shape made them extremely popular.
During World War I, doughnuts had already achieved the status as an American favourite. Young American men fighting overseas were served doughnuts by grateful Frenchmen as a reminder of the food hack home. By the 1920s doughnuts were being mass-produced, mostly as a snack in theatres. To satisfy the growing demand for doughnuts in one New York neighbourhood, a Russian named Adolph Levitt created the first doughnut machine. By 1934, the same year that the World’s Fair in Chicago declared the doughnut “the food hit of the Century of Progress”, Levitt was pulling down twenty-five million dollars per year for the sale of his doughnut machines to bakeries.
In 1998, Winchell’s House of Doughnuts in Pasadena created the world’s largest doughnut to celebrate its 50th anniversary. The huge apple doughnut weighed 5,000 pounds and was 95 feet wide.
59. Which statement is true about doughnuts in the early years?
A. They have been around for thousands of years.
B. They tasted salty or sweet.
C. They were mixed with raisins, prunes or apples.
D. There was a hole in the centre.
60. According to the passage, what is the possible reason of doughnuts’ getting the hole in the centre?
A. Elizabeth Gregory accepted her son’s advice so as to cook evenly.
B. Gregory got it from the instruction in the recipe.
C. People thought it was more beautiful with a hole in the centre.
D. Elizabeth Gregory’s son poked the nut centre out as he didn’t like it.
61. What do you know about doughnut machines?
A. It was first created by Adolph Levitt.
B. It can make all kinds of snacks in theatres.
C. Demand for doughnut grew because of the machine.
D. Winchell’s House of Doughnuts first used the machine.
参考答案：
59-61 CDA。