英语i译林牛津版unit1重点知识练习及练习

英语i译林牛津版unit1重点知识练习及练习
【考点透视】
I重点短语
1.knowknowof:明白有，听说过……
knowabout:明白……的情况，了解，明白
prepare…：预备……
2.preparepreparefor…：为……作预备
preparesb.for/todo….：使某人为……做好预备
intheend:最后，=atlast,finally
3.endtotheend:……到最后
bytheendof…:到……底为止
attheendof:1)在……结束的时候2〕在……的末尾处
usedtodosth:〔过去〕常常/适应做某事
ebeusedto(doing)sth.:适应于做某事
beusedtodosth:被用来做……
[U]for/infun：闹着玩儿地；makefunofsb.：取笑、拿某人开玩笑
5.funadj.有味的、愉快的；
adj.funny
n.轻松、自在：dosth.withease:轻松地、不费力地做……
6.easebeateasewithsb.:与某人一起感到自在
vt.解除……:easesth.
使某人减轻……:easesb.ofsth.
n.[U]经验，[C]〔具体的〕体验，经历
7.experiencevt.经历
experienced：有经验的
8.teach：教〔书〕、教授，后接双宾语：teachsb.sth.=teachsthtosb.
类似结构buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.；givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.；
showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.；tellsb.sth.=tellsth.tosb.
madesb.sth.=makesth.forsb.….
9.makesure+(that)……
+ofsth.
sure的短语：besureof/about：对……确信、有把握；besuretodo：务必、一定要做……；
forsure：必定、一定，=surely
用于句首，作“尽管”解，引导让步状语从句，不与but/however连用，
10.though但可与yet/still/andyet连用,=although
用于句末，作“然而”解，起转折作用
n.〔一〕滴、点，降落、下跌：adropofwater,dropsofrain
11.dropvt.掉/降下、戒掉〔坏适应〕、跳过〔学科、音〕
dropby：顺便到〔某处〕以下；
drop的词组dropinat：顺便拜访〔某地〕，后接地名；
dropinon：顺便拜访〔某人〕，后接人；
dropout(of)：脱落、掉脱、退出……
n.(可数)少量的、小块的，常用abitof…或bitsof…。

12.bitadv.(时间、程度)略微，后接形容词或副词。

abitofa/an：颇有几分、有点儿
bit的词组bitbybit：逐渐的、徐徐的
doone’sbit：尽某人之力/本分
13.forgetforgettodo:不记得做某事〔这件事没做〕
forgetdoingsth.:不记得做过的事。

类似结构
remembertodosth.记得要做某事；rememberdoingsth.:记得做过某事
stoptodosth.:停下来去干某事；stopdoingsth.:停止做某事〔停下不做了〕meantodosth.:打算做某事；meandoingsth.:意味着做某事
goontodo：接着做〔另一件事〕；goondoing：接着做
trytodosth：尽力做……；trydoingsth：尝试着做……
……
compareAtoB:把A比作B(用于比喻)
parecompareAwithB:把A和B相比〔用于比较〕
Comparedto/with…,…..：与……相比，……
informsb.ofsth.：通知某人某事
rmbewellinformed：消息灵通；
rmed：随时向某人通报情况
informoneselfofsth.
requiresb.todosth.
16.requirevt.requiresth.of/fromsb.
Sth.require/want/needdoing/tobedone.
requirethat…(should)dosth.
introducesb.(tosb.)
introducesth.into/toaplace
17.introduceintroducesb.tosth.
makeanintroduction
n.：introductionmakeaselfintroduction
anintroductiontosth.
aletterofintroduction
develop/formthehabitof
developaninterest(of)
18.developvt.adevelopedcountry
adevelopingcountry
developarolloffilm
n.development
II重点句型
1.GoingtoaBritishhighschoolforoneyearwasaveryenjoyable…
2.Itwasdifficulttorememberallthefacesandnames.
3.Themore…,themore…
4.Uponfinishinghisstudies,hestartedtravelinginChina.
【题例精析】
【例1】WhenI_______tosomeone,Ialwaysfeelshy.(2006北京西城卷)
A.introduce
B.wasintroduced
C.introducing
D.amintroduced
【易错点悟】考查动词用法。

【要点精析】introduce是及物动词，在主动语态中应后接宾语，故排除A、C。

句子的后半句用一般现在时。

【答案】D
【例2】Doyouthinkthemanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactory_______?〔2006启东2月卷〕
A.building
B.build
C.built
D.tobuild
【易错点悟】考查动词have后接复合宾语的用法。

【要点精析】此题四个答案值得分析。

A.havesb./sth.doing：意思是：使/让……
正在做……，sb./sth.与doing有主动关系，故A不对；B.havesb./sth.do：使/让……做某事，sb./sth.与do也有主动关系，故B不对；
D.havesth.todo：由某事要做，todo在句中作定语，修饰sth,故D也不
对。

【答案】C
【单元检测】
单项填空
1.They_____alotthroughgroupworkonthesportsfield.
A.earned
B.gained
C.won
D.achieved
2.Iremember_______,butIhaveforgottentheexactnumber.
A.paying
B.beingpaid
C.topay
D.tobepaid
3.Yourequiretoomuch______me.It’sbeyondmypower.
A.at
B.in
C.of
D.with
4.—Lovelyweather,isn’tit?
—Yes,abithot,______.
A.although
B.but
C.though
D.yet
5.Helivesina_____city,Imeaninacitythatis______.
A.faraway…faraway
B.faraway…faraway
C.faraway…faraway
D.faraway…faraway
6.Aftercuttingdownthetree,they_____alittleboatoutofit.
A.wentontomake
B.wentonmaking
C.wentonwith
D.continued
7.Better_____allthelightsareturnedoffbeforeyouleavetheclassroom.
A.tobesure
B.tomakesure
C.C.besure
D.makesure
8.He____inthenorth,butnowhe____here.
edtolive;isusedtothelife
etolive;isusedtolive
edtoliving;isusedtoliving
edtolive;isusedtolive
9.I’llspendwhatIhave_____youanewcoat.
A.buying
B.bought
C.tobuy
D.buy
10.I_____hopethateveryoneofuswillbesuccessfulinourstudies.
A.do
B.did
C.does
D.doing
11.Wouldyoupleasekeepme_______withthelatestnews?
rming
B.toinform
C.beinginformed
rmed
12.MissTangteaches_______andwealllikeherclass.
A.ourEnglish
B.oursEnglish
English
D.Englishforus
13.Doyoustillrememberthechickenfarm_______wevisitedthreemonthsago?
A.where
B.when
C.that
D.what
14.Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut_______hesaidit.
A.theway
B.inthewaythat
C.intheway
D.thewaywhich
15.______herselfwithothergirls,shefeelssheisquitelucky.
paring
pared
C.C.Tocompare
D.Beingcompared
完形填空
ItwasacoldwinterdaythatSunday.Theparkinglottothe16wasfillingupqui ckly.Inoticed,asIgotoutofmycar,fellowchurchmemberswere17amongthemselv
esastheywalkedinthechurch.AsIgot18__,Isawamanleaningupagainstthewallo
utsidethechurch.Hewasalmostlyingdown19hewasasleep.Hishatwas20downsoyo
ucouldnotseehisface.Heworeshoesthatlooked30yearsold,too21forhisfeet,w
ithholesalloverthemandhistoes22out.Iguessedthismanwas23andasleep,soIw
alkedon24throughthedoorsofthechurch.Wealltalkedforafewminutes,andsome
one25themanlyingoutside.Peoplewhisperedbutnoonetook26toaskhimtocomein
,27me.Afewmomentslaterchurchbegan.WewereallwaitingforthePreacher(牧
师)totakehis28andtogiveustheWord,__29thedoorstothechurchopened.In30th
emanwalkingdownthechurchwithhisheaddown.Peoplegasped〔喘息〕andwhisperedandmade_31.Hemadehiswaydownthechurchandupontothepulpit(讲坛)wherehetookoffhishatandcoat.Myheart32.
Therestoodourpreacher…hewasthe “homelessman”.ThepreachertookhisBible(圣经)and33itonhisstand.
“34,Idon'tthinkIhavetotellyouwhatIampreachingabouttoday.Ifyou35p eoplebytheirappearance,youhavenotimetolovethem.”
16. A.school B.lecture C.park D.church
17. A.arguing B.whispering C.stating D.speaking
18. A.closer B.clearer C.lower D.farther
19. A.eventhough B.sothat C.asif D.evenif
20. A.dragged B.pulled C.dropped D.pushed
21. A.big B.bad C.ugly D.small
22. A.reached B.went C.stuck D.ran
23. A.homeless B.helpless C.hopeless D.careless
24. A.out B.by C.across D.from
25. A.invited B.mentioned C.took D.called
26. A.pleasure B.measure C.courage D.trouble
27. A.except B.besides C.without D.including
28. A.turn B.place. C.time D.seat
29. A.when B.before C.as D.after
30. A.rushed B.hurried C.came D.entered
31. A.decision B.choices C.faces D.jokes
32. A.sank B.fell C.broke D.failed
33. A.threw B.set id D.folded
34. A.Brothers B.Folks C.Supporters D.Members
35. A.judge B.hate C.treat D.test
阅读理解
(A)
Whenthemusicalsoundringsyou,youimmediatelyreachforyourpocketready tohaveachat.Butalthoughyouprobablyuseitallthetime,haveyoueverstoppedt othinkaboutthemannersrelatedtotalkingonthephone?Ifyouhaven’t,herearesometipstoguideyou.
●Alwaysgivethepersonyouarecallingplentyoftimetogettothephonebeforeyouh angup.Ifthepersonwhoanswersisnottheoneyouwant，giveyournameandaskifyoumayspeaktothepersonyouwant.
●
Thinkaboutthetimeyoucallpeople.Trynottocalltooearlyinthemorning(befor eabout9:00)ortoolateatnight(afterabout9:30).Alsotrynottocallatmealtim es.
●
IfyougobyplanetovisityourrelativesatChristmas,remembertofollowairline
instructions.Cellphonesmustbeturnedoffassoonastheplanedoorsarecloseda ndremainsountilthedoorsopenagainonarrival.
●
Whenfacetofacewithsomeone,donottalkonthephone.Itisrudetobeonthephonew henawaiteristryingtotakeyourorderinarestaurant,orwhenyouarereturningt heshoesyouhavejustbeentryingoninashop.Finishanyface-to-facebusinessbe foretakingacall.Continuingtousethephonewhilenoddingtothepersoninfront ofyouisquiteimpolite.
●Wheninarestaurantwithyourfriends，keepphoneconversationsshort.Makeacallonlyifitisimportant.Practisespea kinginalowvoice.Ifnoonelooksyourway,you’vegotit.
●
Ifyougotoatheatre,aconcertoracinema,considertheotherpeoplearoundyou.C heckthatyourphoneis“off”beforeyouenter.Ifyouareexpectingaveryimportantcall,putyourphoneon “vibrate”(振动)andrunfortheexitassoonasyoufeelit.Ifyouforgetboth “off”and“vibrate”andyourphonerings,don’tanswerit,turnitoffstraightaway.
36.Whichistrueaccordingtothepassageabove?
A.Youmaycallpeopleanytimeasyoulike.
B.Youmaytalkloudlyonthephoneatdinnerintherestaurant.
C.Youmaykeepontalkingonthephonewhilegreetingsomebody.
D.Youmaycallpeopleassoonasyougetontheplane，
butnotafterthedoorsareclosed.
37.Wemayinferfromthesetipsthat__________.
A.somepeopledon’tpaymuchattentiontomannerswhilemakingcellphonecalls
B.youmayasktoleaveamessageunlessthepersonyouarecallingisin
C.callingpeopletooearlyortoolateinthemorningisnotpolite
D.almosteveryonehasgotacellphone
38.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“…you’vegotit”meaninthepassage?
A.Youhavesucceededinmakingacallwithoutdisturbingothers.
B.Youhavemadethephonecallbriefandinteresting.
C.You’vegotthemessageyouarewaitingfor.
D.Youhavemadeaphonecallsecretly、
39.Fromthetipsgivenabove,wecandecidethewriterissuretosharetheopiniont
hat______.
A.1ikethesaying“clothesmakeaman”,nowadayscellphonesmakeaman
B.astheoldsayinggoes,moneytalks;nowadayscellphonestalk
C.thewayweusethecellphonestellswhatwearelike
D.wearewhatcellphonesweuse
(B)
LikeagrowingnumberofyoungwomeninVietnam’snorthernpartcityofHaiphong,PhamThiHuewasinfectedwithHIVbyherhusband, oneofthetown’smanydrugusers.Butinsteadofbeingshamedintosilence,asVietnamesewithHIV andAIDSare,the25-year-oldtailorandmotherofonewentpublic,appearingonte levisionandatconferences.Herbusinesssufferedandherneighborsinsulted(辱
骂)her,butHuehasnowbecomethepublicfaceofMothersandWives,anHIV/AIDSsup portgroupestablishedinHaiphongbyaNorwegiannongovernmentalorganization andherneighborhood’sPeople’styear,shefoundedasmallergroupnamedafteralocalflower.Peo plewhoneedadviceontreatmentorhelppreparingbodiesforburialcandialahotl ineandgetassistancefromableandsympathetic(同情的)HIVvictims.“Wegathertosupporteachother,”Huesays.“Whenwearesick,whatweneedmostisencouragementandcomfortfrompeoplewhou nderstandoursituationandarewillingtoshareourhappiness,aswellasoursadn ess.”
Onahotanddampnightlastmonth,Huewelcomedintohersmallhomeaverythinw oman,alsoatailor,whowasHIVpositive.ThewomantearfullytoldHuethatshehad nottoldanyoneabouthercondition,fearingthatshewouldlosecustomersandtha therdaughterwouldbeinsultedatschool.Huebecamethewiseelder,offeringmed icalandpersonaladvice.
40.WhatdidPhamThiHuedoaftershewasinfectedwithHIV?
A.Shekeptsilent
B.Sheworkedasusual
C.Shestayedathomeandcriedeveryday.
D.Shewentpublicandgavehelptoothers.
41.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatthegroupPhamThiHuefoundedismadeup of____.
A.drugusers
B.HIVvictims
C.allkindsofpatients
D.poorpeople
42.FromthepassagewecanlearnthatPhamThiHueisawomanwhois_______.
A.weakandkind
B.foolishandidle
C.braveandhelpful
D.cautiousandenergetic
外籍教师要求每个同学用英语讲一个反映老年人完您生活的小故事，请你依照下图以“ARetiredCaptain”为题，写一篇短文，并发表自己的简短看法。

注意：1。

词数100个左右
2、开头语一位你写好，不及在总词数内。

Hello,everyone.TodayI’mgoingtotellyouastoryentitled“ARetiredCaptain”. _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________
【答案解析】
【单项填空】
1.D。

achievealot：取得许多成就、成绩。

A:earnalot：挣了许多钱，B:gainalot：
得到
了许多；C:winalot：赢得了许多。

2.B。

考查remember的用法。

从后半句推出pay那个动作发生过，故在A、B中
选。

又pay
是及物动词，如选主动式，那么缺宾语。

3.C。

requiresth.of/fromsb.：要求某人给予……
4.C。

though用于句末，作“然而”解。

5.A。

faraway：adj.,作定语用，faraway：adv.，作状语用。

6.A。

前后做不同的事，故用goontodosth.
7.D。

Better=Hadbetter,后接动词原形。

8.A。

从句中一个now可知：前半句讲过去适应，用usedtodo,后半句讲现在，
用beused
to(doing)sth.
9.C。

tobuy表示spendsth.的目的。

10.A。

do在那个地方是强调“do”，用于强调句子的谓语动词，强调“do”有
人称和时态的变化。

依照宾语从句中的will可知答案是A。

11.D。

考查keep用法。

keepsb.doingsth.中，sb.与doing是主动关系，
keepsb.done中，
sb.与done是被动关系。

12.C。

teach后接双宾语。

13.C。

考查定语从句，that在句中作宾语用。

14.A。

way作“方式”解，后面hesaidit作way的定语，省略引导词that或inwhich。

15.D。

考查compare，主句主语she与compare是主动关系，故用现在分词
comparing。

【完形填空】
16.D。

从上下文可知人们去教堂做礼拜，应选church。

17.B。

从amongthemselves可知人们在相互间交谈，又教堂师神圣的地方，因此
应是轻声谈话。

18.A。

getclosertothechurch：走近/靠近教堂。

19.C。

那个人给人的印象大概睡着了。

20.B。

pulldownhishat：把帽沿拉下〔不被人看到脸〕
21.D。

从下文holes和toesstickout可知鞋小。

22.C。

stickout：伸/透出来。

23.A。

从上文描述，作者猜想躺在墙脚下的人是个无家可归者/流浪汉。

24.B。

walkby：走过他周围。

25.B。

mention：提到、提及(那个人)。

26.D。

taketroubletodosth.：麻烦〔自己〕做某事。

27.D。

人们仅仅是谈起他，并没有请他或喊他，我也如此。

28.B。

takeone’splace：就位、就座。

29.A。

when在那个地方作“就在这时”解释。

30.C。

倒装句，正常顺序为：Themancamein。

31.C。

看到牧师来迟，大伙私下议论，并相互做鬼脸。

32.A。

one’sheartsinks/sank：某人的心一沉、一震。

33.C。

laid的原型是lay,作“放〔下〕”解释。

laiditonhisstand：把〔圣经〕
放在讲坛上。

34.B。

在发言时，folks作“各位、大伙儿”解释。

35.A。

judgeapersonbyhisappearance.：以貌取人。

【阅读理解】
36.D。

文中的第三点提到：
Cellphonesmustbeturnedoffassoonastheplanedoorsareclosed推出答案：D。

37.A。

从第一节中的：
Haveyoueverstoppedtothinkaboutthemannersrelatedtotalkingontheph
one?暗示有人注意了，但也有人没注意。

38.A。

从Ifnoonelooksyourway可知，你打电话没有引起人们注意，应选A。

39.C。

本文要紧向人们介绍如何在不同的场合使用手机，是个方法问题。

40.D。

由文章的第三行themotherwentpublic及第一节后半部分：
shefoundedasmallgroup…..,peoplecandialahotlineandgetassistant
可知。

41.B。

从文中的getassistantfromableandsympatheticHIVvictims可知答案。

42.C。

全文告诉读者：Hue的艾滋病后，不像其他的妇女那样保持沉默，而是公
开真相，表达她的brave,她成立一个团体，给类似的受害者提供关心，表达她的helpful。

【对话填空】
43.introducing44.interesting45.songs46.improvement47.run
48.successful49.problem50.but51.forward52.fan
【书面表达】
Onepossibleversion:
Hello,everyone.TodayI’mgoingtotellyouastoryentitled “ARetiredCaptain”.
CapitalBlackbecameboredwithisretiredlife.Hewantedtodevelopsomenew interestsinhislatelife.Afterbreakfastonemorning,heputonhisolduniforma ndfelthewasyoungagain.Hequicklypackedhissuitcaseandkissedhiswifegoodb ye.Helefthomeinhighspirits,asifhewerereadytoleadhiscrewacrossthesea.S oon,hestartedhisnewvoyage,playingwithanelectronicboatbytheriverside.C aptainBlackenjoyedplayingnolessthanthechildrenwatchingaroundhim.
Mystorytellsusthatoldpeopleshouldtrytomaketheirlifeascolorfulasp ossiblesoastokeepthemselveshealthybothmentallyandphysically.。