英语48个音标字母及字母组合发音对照表

e
listen
u
Saturday
o
today tomorrow lesson together
长元音
[a:]
ar
carfarm cardarm garden
a
fast class last glass grass
短元音
[ʌ]
u
up but supper lunch fun cup
o
come mother does brother love
48个英语音标字母及字母组合发音对照表
音标
字母或字母组合
单词
元音
长元音
[i:]
ee
treethreegreen sheep
ea
eatmeat teamean
e
hesheme
ie
piece
ei
receive
短元音
[I]
i
sititis big six
y
manyhappytwenty
e
decidedelicious
ay
playsaymayway
ea
great break
ai
rain paint
ey
theygrey
双元音
[aI]
i
bike fine find die nine high
y
mytryflyeye
双元音
[au]
ou
houseout ground count sound
ow
flower down nowcowhow
双元音
[eə]
ear
bear
air
pairchairfair
er
there where
双元音
[uə]
our oor
tourpoor
辅音
清辅音
[p]
p
penpearplaypigpullpush
浊辅音
[b]
b
bookbigbikebreadbreak
清辅音
[t]
t
twotentontown city cat
浊辅音
[d]
d
door carddeskdog stand
清辅音
[k]
k
kitekingkey lookbook
c
cardcatcookcomeclimb
浊辅音
[g]
g
goodgirlgoalgradegreat
清辅音
[f]
f
fivefunfish leaffour
ph
phone elephantphoto
ch
machine
ci
species special
si
session passion mission
ti
patient cautious
清辅音
[h]
h
heherheadhearthair
wh
whowhose
清辅音
[ts]
ts
studentsdonutsboatsgoats
浊辅音
[dz]
ds
cardswoodskidsbeds
短元音
[æ]
a
bagand map bad man flag
短元音
[e]
ea
head bread pleasure
e
elephantsell bed desk yes
a
manyany
长元音
[ə:]
ir
girl shirt skirt thirteen bird
ur
turn burn Thursdayhamburger
ou
trouble
oo
blood flood
长元音
[ɔ:]
al
small talk tall ball call walk
or
short more horse forforty
au
caughtauthorautumn
our
four
ar
warm quarter quarrel
短元音
[ɒ]
o
hot lost lot fox box
z
zerozebrazoo
s
bagsphotossisters
se
noserose
ze
sizerealize
es
wolves
清辅音
[θ]
th
threethinthird teethmouth
浊辅音
[ð]
th
they father mother weather
清辅音
[ʃ]
s
sugarsure
sh
shipsheep washcashshopshe
gh
laugh
fe
lifeknife
浊辅音
[v]
v
videovasevest
veຫໍສະໝຸດ Baidu
five
清辅音
[s]
s
starsunsnakeseasee
c
pencilcitycedar
ss
grassglassclassboss
ce
faceracericenice
sc
scene
se
sense dense
浊辅音
[z]
ear
learnearnearth heard
or
work word world
短元音
[ə]
er
leaderteacherrulerfarmer
or
mayorauthoractordoctor
ou
delicious
ar
dollarfamiliarcollar
a
aroundaccount bananaChina
ge
agestagebridgevegetable
浊辅音
[r]
r
redreadrunrainrock
鼻音
前鼻音
[m]
m
manmakemoonmove come
前鼻音
[n]
n
pentennine finenoonclean
后鼻音
[ŋ]
n
unclebank think sing king
半元音
[w]
w
whenwhatwherewindowwind
a
want wash
长元音
[u:]
oo
food moon room goose tooth
o
shoe dotwo
u
truth blue full
短元音
[u]
oo
look good foot book
ou
should could
u
put pull push
o
woman whose
双元音
[eI]
a
name cake late gate plane
双元音
[əu]
o
home cold gonohost
ow
knowlowbelowgrowshow
oa
coat boat goal
双元音
[ɔI]
oy
boytoyjoy
oi
oil soil voice choice
双元音
[iə]
eer
beerdeer
ea
ear idea
ear
near
er
here
ier
fierce
[j]
y
yesyearyouyouryellow
边音
[l]
l
likelionlemonleglong fly
浊辅音
[ʒ]
s
usualpleasure measure
清辅音
[tʃ]
ch
childlunchchinachicken catch
清辅音
[tr]
tr
treecountrytrytreattrain
浊辅音
[dr]
dr
drydreamdropdrivedrink
浊辅音
[dʒ]
j
juicejoinjoyJulyJunejoy