英语音标及字母组合

I
bike knife wife
igh
/h aɪ / /l aɪt / /r aɪ t/
high
light
right
其他不规则:eye /aɪ/ buy/baɪ/等
/ɔɪ/
oy /bɔɪ/ boy
oi /nɔɪz/ noise
/tɔɪ/ toy
/vɔɪs/ voice
/pɔɪnt/ point
/pli:z/ please
/θi:f/ thief
i /bɪg/ big
/ɪ/
/ɪt/ /kɪd/
it
kid
/pig/ pig
/eɪ/
a
/keɪk/ /teɪk/ /pleɪn/ / sneɪk/
cake take plane snake
ay
/deɪ/ /meɪ/ /ə‵weɪ/
day
may away
/gɜ:l/ girl
/wɜ:k/ work
/fɜ:/ fur
/skɜ:t/ skirt
/fɜ:st/ first
/əʊ/
o
so old only rose
oa
boat coat
road soap
ow
blow show
know snow
ou
/θəʊ/ / ɔ:‵θəʊ/ /‵ʃ əʊdə/ /səʊl/
ei
/weɪt/ /reɪn/ /feɪl/
wait rain fail
e /hen/ hen
ea /hed/ head
/e/
/eg/ egg
/red/ /pen/ red pen
/redi/ ready
/hevi/ heavy
/æ /
a /kæ t/ /bæ g/ /kæ p/ /kæ n/ cat bag cap can
International Phonetic
Symbols
/i:/
ee /bi:/ bee
ea /i:t/ eat
ie /tʃi:f/ chief
/si:/ see
/si:/ sea
/fi:ld/ field
/tri:/ tree
/ti:/ tea
/pi:s/ piece
/wi:k/ week
laugh fast
[v] village leave vet live have very
[θ] / [ð]
[θ] tooth mouth thin three birthday
[ð] that father breathe than them
[s] / [z]
[s] sun small horse sleep some sit nice
/ɑ:/
a
/pɑ:s/ /vɑ:z/ /klɑ:s /
/‵fɑ:ðə/ pass
vase
class
father
ar
/kɑ:/ /kɑ:d/ /pɑ:k/ /‵pɑ:ti/
car
card
park
party
/ɒ/
o
/dɒg/ /nɒt/
dog not
a
/wɒnt/
/wɒʃ/
want
wash
/ʃɒp/ shop
though, although, shoulder, soul
/aʊ/
ou /haʊs/ /maʊθ/ house mouth
ow /kaʊ/ /blaʊ/ /haʊ/ cow blow how
来自百度文库
/saʊθ/ south
/naʊ/ now
/aɪ/
i
/aɪ/ /baɪk/ /naɪf/ /waɪf/
/wɒt/ what
/ɔ:/
a
/ɔ:l/ /bɔ:l/ /kɔ:l/
all ball
call
al
/tʃɔ:k/
/wɔ:k/
chalk
walk
or
/fɔ:k/ /hɔ:s/ /sɔ:d/
fork horse sword
/tɔ:l/ tall
/tɔ:k/ talk
/ʊ/
u /pʊt/ /pʊl/ put pull
其它：blue/blu:/
/ʌ/
u /bʌs/ bus
o / kʌm/ come
ou /tʌtʃ/ touch
/kʌp/ cup
/sʌm/ some
/jʌŋ/ young
/dʌk/ duck
/‵mʌðə/ mother
/‵kʌntri/ country
/ə/
or
/‵dɒktə/
/‵æ ktə/
oo /bʊk/ /kʊk/ book cook
/ʃʊgə/ sugar
/gʊd/ /lʊk/ good look
/u:/
oo
/sku:l/ / ku:l/ /tu:/ /zu:/
school cool too zoo
ou
/su:p/ /gru:p/ /θru:/
soup
group
through
[d] duck door doctor head wind
[k] / [g]
[k] car clock park ask back cool like cake
[g] dog goat grape good get angry
[f] / [v]
[f] fat fish fresh sofa
family food
doctor
actor
er
/‵ti:tʃə/ /‵fa:mə//‵draɪvə//‵mʌðə/
teacher farmer driver mother
/ɜ:/
er /hɜ:/ her
ir /bɜ:d/ bird
or /wɜ:d/ word
ur /nɜ:s/ nurse
/tɜ:m/ term
[z] zoo prize nose close zero zebra
[∫] / [З]
[∫] fish sugar shoe shop wash ship she
[З] garage measure pleasure
[h] / [r]
[h] he hard him heard half [r] rain red write wrong problem
/ɪə/
ear
/ɪə/ /dɪə/ /hɪə/
ear dear hear
eer
/bɪə/
/dɪə/
beer
deer
/tɪə/ tear
/eə/
air
/eə/ /tʃeə/ /heə/
air chair hair
ear
/beə/ /peə/
bear pear
are
glare
ear
pear
ere
there
eir
their
hare stare wear where
oor /pʊə/ poor
our /tʊə/ tour
/ʊə/
[p] / [b]
[p] pen apple map pig plan
[b] bag bike blue bus brush
[t] / [d]
[t] ten foot taxi eat study