国际音标字母组合发音规则表
英语26个字母发音规律国际音标及英语字母组合发音表
英语发音规律表一、26个字母发音规律:a /ei/ name cake table n /n/ no know new hand/æ/ apple cat map am o /əu/ old home nose coke /α:/ want dance /ɒ/ dog not clock box/ɒ/ what watch /∧/ son month mother loveb /b/ book big bag box p /p/ map pig pen applec /k/ cat cake cup clock car q /kw / quite quilt quick/s/ face nice pencil books r /r/ red radio brother racketd /d/ desk doll dog dad s /s/ sit miss this bookse /i:/ he she meet me /z/ nose those rose rulers/e/ elephant egg bed pen t /t/ it sit not that table littlef /f/ fine friend fly foot fan u /ju:/ use usually excuseg /ɡ/ gun glass glad glove /∧/ bus us sun duck/dʒ/ age orange /u/ put pull pushh /h/ hat he house hand v /v / five vase very seveni /ai / fine bike five ice w /w/ we watch want/ i/ is sit miss pig picture x /ks / box six foxj /dʒ/ jeep jam jacket jar y /ai / my fly why byek /k/ kite cake black thank / j / yes yellowl /l/ leg left ruler flag lamp / i / happy baby very /l/ apple bowl tell old z / z / zoo zerom /m/ am map my mouth milk二、元音组合发音规律：ai /ei/ wait paint oa /əu / boat coatay /ei/ may play day say ong /oŋ / long songair /eə/ air hair chair oo /u/ book foot goodal /ɔ:/ tall small ball /u:/ moon balloonar /α:/ farther farm car arm or /ɔ:/ short fork portea /i:/ meat please tea read /ə: / word world work /e/ head bread ready oor /ɔ:/ door floor/iə/ theater ore /ɔ:/ more store sore ear / iə/ ear hear near ou / au / out house mouth / eə/ bear our /ɔ:/ four your/ ə: / earth /auə/ ouree /i:/ meet see bee feet jeep ow / əu / bowl windoweir / eə/ their /au / now cow flower er / ə/ worker teacher oy / ɔɪ/ boy toy/ ə: / her ur / ə: / turnere /i ə/ here/eə/ where thereew /ju: / new few/u: / flew grewight /ai / right high brightir /ə: / bird girl shirt thirty三、辅音组合发音规律：th /θ/ thank mouth/ð/ this that withtr /tr/ tree train truckdr /dr/ dress driversh / ∫/ shirt wash short ch / t∫/ child chair catch / k / school Christmas/ dʒ/ sandwichtw /tw/ two twin twenty wh /w/ white wheel what /h/ who whose whom ts /ts/ jackets kitesds /dz/ birds英语国际音标表英语音标一共有48个，其中元音有20个，辅音有28个。
48个国际音标发音规律及相应的字母组合
20个元音（12个单元音，8个双元音）[i:] 嘴唇微微张开，舌尖抵下齿，嘴角向两边张开，露出微笑的表情，与字母E的发音相同。
[i] 嘴唇微微张开，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部抬高，嘴形扁平。
[ə:] 嘴形扁平，上下齿微开，舍身平放，舌中部稍稍抬高。
[ə] 嘴唇微微张开，舌身放平，舌中部微微抬起，口腔自然放松发声。
[ɔ:] 双唇收得小而圆，并向前突出，舌身往后缩。
[ɔ] 口腔打开，嘴张大，舌头向后缩，双唇稍收圆。
[u:] 嘴形小而圆，微微外突，舌头尽量后缩。
[u] 嘴唇张开略向前突出，嘴形稍收圆并放松些，舌头后缩。
[ɑ:] 口腔打开，嘴张大，舌身放平，舌尖不抵下齿，下巴放低，放松发音。
[ʌ] 嘴唇微微张开，伸向两边，舌尖轻触下齿，舌后部稍稍抬起。
[æ] 嘴张大，嘴角尽量拉向两边，成扁平形，舌尖抵下齿。
[e] 嘴形扁平，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起。
[ei] 由[e]和[i]两个单音组成，[e]重读，[i]轻读，口形由半开到合，字母A就发这个音。
[ai] 由[a]和[i]两个单音组成，[a]重读，[i]轻读，口形由开到合，与字母I的发音相同。
[ɔi] 由[ɔ]和[i]两个单音组成，[ɔ]重读，[i]轻读，口形由圆到扁，由开到合。
[au] 由[a]和[u]两个单音组成，[a]重读，[u]轻读，口型由大到小。
[əu] 由[ə]和[u]两个单音组成，[ə]重读，[u]轻读，口形由半开到小，与字母O的发音相同。
[iə] 由[i]和[ə]两个单音组成，[i]重读，[ə]轻读，双唇始终半开。
[eə] 由[e]和[ə]两个单音组成，[e]重读，[ə]轻读，舌端抵下齿，双唇半开。
[uə] 由[u]和[ə]两个单音组成，[u]重读，[ə]轻读，双唇由收圆到半开。
28个辅音：—辅音[p]双唇紧闭，然后快速张开，让气流冲出口腔，发出爆破音，但声带不振动。
[b]双唇紧闭，然后快速张开，让气流冲出口腔，发出爆破音，但声带需振动。
国际音标表及发音规则
48个国际音标表及发音规则48个国际音标表/i/--发音要领的是：舌尖抵下齿，舌前部抬高，舌两侧抵上齿两侧，口形偏平。
/i:/--发音要领是发音时舌尖抵下齿，前舌尽量抬高、舌位高于/i/：口形扁平。
/e/--发音时舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起，舌位比/i:/低；唇形中常，开口度比/i:/大。
/ /--发音时舌尖抵下齿；舌前部稍抬高，舌位比/e/更低；双唇平伸，成扁平形。
/ /--/ /是长元音。
发音时口张大，舌身压低并后缩，后舌稍隆起，舌尖不抵下齿。
双唇稍收圆。
/ /--发音时口张大，舌身尽量降低并后缩，双唇稍稍收圆。
/ /--它是长元音。
发音时舌后部抬得比/ /即美式/ /美式/ /高，双唇收得更圆更小，并向前突出。
/u/--发音时舌后部抬起，舌身后缩，舌尖离开下齿。
双唇收圆，稍突出。
/ /--发音时舌后部尽量抬起，舌位比/u/即美式读音/ /英式读音/ /高。
双唇收圆并突出。
口形比/u// // /稍小。
/ /--发音时舌尖和舌端两侧轻触下齿，舌后部靠前部分稍抬起，唇形稍扁，开口度较大，与/ /相似。
/ /--/ /是长元音。
发音时舌中部比发/ /音时略高。
双唇扁平。
/ /--/ /是读短元音。
发音时舌身平放，舌中部略隆起，双唇扁平。
/ei/--先发/e/音，然后滑向/i/音。
双唇稍扁，口形从半开到合。
/ /--它由元音/ /滑向后元音/u/即美音和英音的/ /，舌位由半低到高，口形由半开到小。
注意将音发足。
/ai/--/ai/为双元音。
先发/a/音，然后滑向/i/音。
舌尖抵住下齿。
发此音的关键是要把/a/音发足，注意从开到合的滑动。
/au/--/au/或/ /由/a/滑向/u// /。
舌位由低到高，口形由大到小。
注意将音发足。
/ i/--发音时双唇从圆到扁，口形从开到合。
发好这个音的关键是首先要把后元音/a// // /发足，然后滑向/i/音。
/i /--其发音要领是从/i/音滑向/ /音，美音则滑向/r/音。
(完整版)很好国际音标字母组合发音规则表
1．元音:1)[i:] ee / ea / e / ie, eithree tree green sheep meet beef seektea leave lead team mean speak cleanhe she me Chinesepiece believe︱receive ceiling receipt leisure 2) [i]i / y / e / asit picture list mix fix fit pig build miss myth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide deliciousorange comrade village3) [æ ] ahand ant happy map mad glad flag shall4) [e]ea / e / a *ai/eihead bread pleasure *said/leisureelephant electric remember sell hotelmany any5) [ə:] ir / ur / ear / ur / orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd serve*work worm word world6)[ə] (弱音) er / or / ou / ure / ar / o / a /e / u元音字母及发元音的所有组合在非重读音节中基本上都读[ə] 或(少数)[i]leader speaker farmer powder power doctor actor mayor author delicious generous various jealous pleasure measure leisure culturefamiliar collar dollar liartogether lesson control politeaccount ago banana Canada Japan China spidermen listen glisten elephant calculus suspect maximum7)[a:] ar / a / al *heart/clerk/sergeant car farm card arm gardenlast plant︱calm half8) [ʌ] u / o / ou / ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother does brother love above trouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ɔ:] al / or / oor / au / our / ou / ar small wall talk tall hall ball call walk short lord horse forty sport more store sore ︱door floorsauce author caught autumn hauntfour mourn court︱bought fought*warmth wardrobe quarter10)[ɒ] / [ɔ]o / ahot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar want wash what squander11)[u:] oo / o / ugroom broom doom goose tooth balloon shoe do twotrue truth blue full12) [u]oo / ou / u / olook good foot bookshould couldput full bull pull pushwomen whose13) [ei] a / ay / ai / ey / eaname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may way︱rain paint plain they grey︱great break14)[ai]i / ybike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye15)[au]ou / owhouse ground account count loud around flower down now cow how town16)[əu] o / ow / oahome cold go no phone host ghost know low below grow blow show flow boat coat goal17)[ɔi]oy / oiboy toy joy oyster soybeanoil soil voice choice noise18)[iə]eer / ea / ear / ea / ear / er / ier beer deer ear idea near here fierce19)[eə]ear / air / are / erebear pear pair chair air faircare scare square preparethere where20)[uə]our / oor *uretour poor *sure2．容易混淆的元音[æ] [e]bad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad said[i:] [i]it eat hit heat sit seat bit beat feet fit3．辅音1) [p] pear pour pull push2) [b] boot bread break 3) [t] ton town twenty city4) [d] dull dose dictionary5) * [k] king kite look cook kitchen sky (字母)card cat cream correct climb come account accept (字母) fox box oxygen x-ray exercise (字母)school schedule headache chemistry psychology (字母组合) cheque queue picturesque antique (字母组合)6) * [g] girl good goal goat grade long language (字母) dialogue guest vogue guilty guide safeguard (字母组合) 7) * [m] man make moon morning move come (字母m)comb climb autumn column(ist) (字母组合和)8) [n] pen ten nine fine9)[ŋ] uncl e bank English think thank junksing king morning evening (字母组合)10) [l] long land lend lord flag blackworld cold could goal soul able11) [r] read red right run roomwrite wrist wrinkle wrong (字母组合)12) [f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wifecough laugh rough tough physic photo phone (字母组合和)13) [v] very even every voice vest14) [s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s)license city cease ceiling celebrate piece juice science ace (发音字母c)15) [z] zoo zebra zero zap close nose hose suppose pause those whose16)[θ] think thank three thirty tooth mouth through worth17) [ð] that this those these though worthy18) [ʃ] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash *surenation attention station social special (字母组合和)19) [ʒə] pleasure measure leisure closure (字母组合)20) [h] hot hop home house horse howwho whole whore (字母组合)21) [w] window wind woodwhen what where whisper (字母组合)22) [j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow23) [tʃ] child chicken couch chair lunch ouch catch teach24) [dʒ] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridgejoy enjoy join July June junk jokeeducation during (字母)25) [tr] tree country try treat track trunk26) [dr] dry dream drop drive drink27) [ts] students boots boats goats nuts28) [dz] goods woods friends4．容易混淆的辅音[v] [w] vest west vet wet vine wine [s] [θ] sink think mass math sort sought[z] [ð] close cloth breeze breathe5．字母及字母组合发音规律元音字母及发元音的所有组合在非重读音节中基本上都读[ə] 或(少数)[i]1）a [ei] [æ] [a:] [ɔ] / [ə] [i]private bake grape nation station page active bank fan parent family glad flag fast dance class past father (美音不同) wash what watch wantaccept formative machine cinema orange village cabbage comrade2）e[i:] [e] / [i] [ə] 不发音appreciate extremely secret she me he letter left message generate pebble decide pretty previous result restore problem prosperous student confident active table late wife store lecture3）i[ai] [i] / [i] [ə]high price library ice wife size linefist picky city︱piano fiancé unit holiday beautiful4）o[əu] [u:] [ʌ] [ɔ] / [ə] [əu]host cold note okay old homelose do who whose prove improvelove some other mother honey company lost hot mock office soft honesttoday tomorrow control collectphoto zero also5）u[ju:] [u] [ʌ] / [ə] [i]university refuse unique universe huge put push pull full bull Julybut brush bucket duck bubblesupport suggest *business busy6）c[k] [s]c在a/o/u及辅音前: camp cable camera country courage culture credit clawc在e/i/y前: ceiling celebrate cell cease city cigar privacy cycle7）g[g] [dʒ] [ŋ]g在a/o/u, ir，辅音前，或置于词尾: girl grade gorgeous garbage flag frugal g在e/i/y前: village vegetable bridge gentleman gym germlong song sing morning evening8) l[l] 读音不同listen learn language collect gorillaworld cold soil tall sell cool animal9) n[n] (在[g][k]音前或ng组合中[ŋ] ) moon night noodle numberuncle hungry angry young thank* singer finger10) r [r] (元音与[r]音的组合，美语) right read write grade progresscard board door floor form north perfect11）y[j] [i] [ai]yellow year yell young yolkuniversity country pretty happydye dying fly buy by my dryer12) h[h] 不发音Grasshopper hockey︱hour honest13) x [gz] [ks]executive exist exactly exaggerate 重execute textbook exercise explain oxygen carbon dioxide*anxious anxiety (tension) controversial ex中的x发[ks]时，(次)重音在ex上，ex发[eks]，不在其上，则发[iks]。
(完整版)国际音标字母组合发音规则表
1 元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e iethree tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling2) [i] 发音字母i y esit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [æ ]发音字母abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合ea e ahead bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yesmany any5) [ə:] 字母组合ir ur ear ur orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm word world6) [ə] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ʌ] 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother does brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ɔ:]字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ɒ] / [ɔ]发音字母o ahot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash11) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose toothshoe do twotrue truth blue full12) [u] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot bookshould couldput full bull pull pushwomen whose13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16) [əu] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ɔɪ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [iə] 字母组合eer ea, ear,ea, ear, er, ierbeer deer ear idea near here fierce19) [eə] 字母组合ear airpair bear chair air fair care there where20) [uə]tour poor2 容易混淆的元音[æ] [e]bad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad said[i：] [ei]real rail greet great mean main read raid[e] [ai]bet bite red write said side head hide[au] [ɔ:]house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count corn[au] [ʌ]found fond down done gown gone town ton3辅音1) [p] pen pear play pig pour pull push2) [b] book big boot bike bread break3) [t] tree two ten ton town twenty city4) [d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary5) [k] king kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k)card cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母c)fox box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x)school schedule schema (字母组合ch)6) [g] girl good goal goat grade long language7) [m] man make moon morning move come comb8) [n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean9) [ŋ] uncle bank English think thank junksing king morning evening10) [l] long land lend lord fly flag blackworld cold could goal soul11) [r] read red right run room write12) [f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wifecough laugh rough physic photo phone13) [v] very evening even every voice vest14) [s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s)license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c)licence piece juice science lance space ace (字母组合ce)15) [z] zoo zebra zero zapclose nose hose suppose pause those whose16) [θ] think thank three thirty tooth mouth17) [ð] that this those these though18) [ʃ] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash nation attention stationsocial specialsure19) [ʃə] pleasure20) [h] hot hop home house horse how who21) [w] when what where window wind wood22) [j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow23) [tʃ] child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach24) [dʒ] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridge joy enjoy join July June junk25) [tr] tree country try treat track trunk26) [dr] dry dream drop drive drink27) [ts] students boots boats goats nuts28) [dz] goods woods moods hoods4容易混淆的辅音[v] [w]vest west vet wet vine wine very well[s] [θ]sink think mass math miss myth sort sought[z] [ð]close cloth breeze breathe[n] [ŋ]thin thing sin sing ran rang ban bang win wing添加一点:9) [ɔ:]字母组合al or au our ar awsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarterdraw saw flaw23) [tʃ] child chicken china chair lunch ouch teach (字母组合ch）catch watch match （字母组合tch)5 字母，组合音节发音规律1）a [ei] [æ] [ə] [a:] [ɔ:]late private grade bake grape nation station pageactive hand bank fan parent family glad flagaccept about above formative machine cinemafast last glass class past fatherwash what watch want2）e [i:] [e] [i] [ə] 不发音appreciate extremely secret she me he letter left message generate pebble decide pretty previous result restore problem prosperous student confident active table late wife store lecture3）i [ai] [i]high price library ice cream wife size line fist pick chicken piano fiancé city unit4）o [əu] [u:] [ʌ] [ə] [ɔ]lode host cold note okay old homelose do who whose provelove some other mother honey company today tomorrow together control collect lost hot mock office soft honest5）u [ju] [u] [ʌ] [ə]university refuse unique universe huge put push pull full bullbut brush bucket duck bubblesupport suggest6）c [k] [s]country camp camera courage cable city ceiling celebrate cell cease7）g [g] [dʒ] [ŋ]girl grade glass glade bag flagvillage vegetable bridge gentleman gym long song sing morning evening8) l [l] 读音不同listen learn language collect English gorilla world cold soil tall sell cool animal9) n [n] [ŋ]moon night noodle numberuncle hungry angry young10) r [r] [[](美语发音)right read write grade progresscard board door floor form north11）y [j] [i] [ai]yellow year yell young yolkuniversity country pretty happydyke dying fly buy by my12）ar [a:] [ə] [ɔ:]farm card garden markdollarwarm quarrel quarter13) ea [i:] [e] [ei] [iə]cease season breathe feature meat pleasebread breast breath meadow weather great breakidea realize14) ear [ə:] [iə]learn earth earn heardhear near clear ear fear15) er [ə:] [ə] [iə]deserve serve her personteacher driver anger singerserious experience mysterious fierce16）ere [iə] [εə]here mere fere serethere17) ir [ə:] [ai]shirt girl skirtadmire desire18) oo [u:] [u] [ʌ] [ɔ:]room tool cool moon noon goof foodgood foot stood wood wool cook wood book blood flooddoor floor19) or [ɔ:] [ə:] [ə]short form corn born forwork world worm word worsttractor doctor actor sector senior senator20) oor [ɔ:] [uə]door floormoor poor boor21) our [uə] [ɔ:]hour tour flour bourn lourpour court four mourn22) ou [au] [ʌ] [ə]house mouth mouse sound found enough trouble touchdelicious gracious prosperous23) ow [əu] [au]window meadow know show lownow town how down cow24) se [z] [s]nose suppose gose lose pose rose mouse house25) th [θ] [ð]thank think thought clothclothes that this then than26) sion [ʃə n] [ʒə n]propulsion tension progression passion protrusion provision conclusion television27) tion [ʃə n] [tʃə n](不常见)station nation translation attentionquestion音素: 音的最小单位,英语中有48个音素.音节: 由元音和辅音构成的发音单位.元音: 发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的主要组成部分.英语中有20个元音.辅音: 发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节的重要组成部分,英语中有28个辅音.开音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e kite cake name bike make take home plane shine2)辅音+元音he hi go no do be tree three hello闭音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音sit bed bad bag hot hop let mad map head2)元音+辅音 it is of in on up out ant。
英语国际音标常见字母组合发音规律
英语国际音标常见字母组合发音规律单元音与双元音单元音：（12个）1、/ i:/ 1、字母e在开音节中：be, he, we, these, metre, relay, recycle, eve2、字母i的特殊发音：police, machine3、字母组合ee ：sweep, between, agree, sleep, seen, feel, feed, cheese, keeper, bee, see,tree, three4、字母组合ea：please, (New) Zealand, weak, leaf, wheat, bleat, dream, disease, beach,least, tea, seat, read5、字母组ie ：field, believe, thief, piece6、字母组ei ：receive7、字母组ey：key8、字母组合e-e：Pete, mete, these, Chinese2、/ ɪ / 1、字母a在弱读中：village, passage, palace, necklace, encourage2、字母e在弱读中：ticket, basket, behind, enjoy, business, subject, refuse, repair, replay,forest, toilet, wallet, racket, pocket, result,3、字母i在闭音节中：bring, did, ill, pick, fifty, English, ticket, village, picnic, pumpkin,tourist, riddle, it, is, six, this4、字母i的特殊发音：practice, opposite, practice, cousin, rabbit 但possible发音为/ ə /5、字母i在“ve”前：live, give6、字母u的特殊发音：busy, business7、字母组合ai 弱读：mountain, captain8、字母组合ie：cookie9、字母组合ay 弱读：Sunday, Monday10、字母组合ey ：monkey, money11、字母y 弱读：sorry, baby, lucky, any, very, study, fifty3、/ e / 1、字母a的特殊发音：many, any2、字母e在闭音节中“e”发短音：bell, left, leg, when, went, check, invent, unless, collect3、字母组合ea ：bread, heavy, head, ready, death, already, instead, feather, leather, weather4、/ æ /1、字母a在闭音节中：that, ladder, matter, man, rabbit, panda, bank, channel, cat, cap,back2、字母a在“ve”前：have5、/ ɜ:/ 1、字母组合or在字母“w”后：work, word, world, worse, worth, worker2、字母组合er在重读音节中：her, German, term, thermos, prefer, person, serve, nervous3、字母组合ir：girl, bird, third, circle, shirt, skirt4、字母组合ur：turn, nurse, disturb, surf, Thursday5、字母组合ear：heard, earth, early, year, learn, search6、/ ə / 1、字母a在弱读：banana, England, elephant, animal, another, madam, several, probably,human, island, machine, comfortable2、字母e在弱读中：broken, moment, even, accident, happen, quarrel3、字母o在弱读中：conductor, opposite, tonight, melon, police, produce, collect, protect,4、字母u弱读中：unless, suppose, success5、字母组合ou：famous, nervous6、字母组合or在弱读中：forget7、字母组合er做后缀时：under, teacher, ruler, brother, sister, father, mother, supper8、字母组合er在弱读中：concert, western, desert, shepherd7、/ɑ:/ 1、字母a在字母“n”前：dance, can’t, shan’t, France, answer, chance, banana2、字母a在字母“s”“ss”前：ask, past, basket, class, glass, last, grass, basketball3、字母a在“th”前：father, rather, path4、字母组合ar：hard, car, large, bookmark, mark, regard, barn, chart, cart, hard, garden,park5、字母组合al特殊发音：half6、字母组合au特殊发音：laugh7、字母组合are：are8、字母组合ea r：heart8、/ ʌ / 1、字母o在“m, n, th”前：come, some, front, month, son, Monday, monkey, money,another, brother, mother, nothing, other, none, wonder 但tomb / u:/2、字母o特殊发音：does, love, among, colour, discover3、字母u在闭音节中：must, sun, duck, uncle, puzzle, nut, dumpling, conductor, fun,butter, club, cup, much4、字母组合ou / ʌ /：trouble, young, double, country, cousin, rough, encourage, tough5、字母组合oo / ʌ / 特殊发：blood, flood9、/ɔ:/1、字母组合ough /ɔ:/：bought, thought2、字母组合or 的一般发音：for, short, boring, storm, corn, corner, order, important, nor,horse, forty, morning3、字母组合ar /ɔ:/ 在字母“w”或音标/w/后：war, quarter, towards4、字母组合al /ɔ:/ 一般发音：wall, tall, ball, fall, hall【注：字母组合al /ɔ:l/特殊发音also, already, always, salt, so-called, although】5、字母组合oor /ɔ:/：floor, door6、字母组合ore /ɔ:/：before, more, score7、字母组合our /ɔ:/：four, yours, course, fourth8、字母组合au /ɔ:/：August, autumn, pause, audience, caught, taught9、字母组合aw /ɔ:/：draw, law10、/ ɒ / 1、字母a在“w”前“wh”后：what, wash, want, watch, wallet, 但：water /ɔ:/2、字母o在闭音节中：John, doctor, office, soccer, rock, concert, foggy, across, possible,cost, cotton, teapot, rocket, of, not, box, long3、字母组合au / ɒ / 特殊发音：because11、/ u:/ 1、字母o在“wh”后：who, whose, whom2、字母o的特殊发音：move, do, two, improve, lose3、字母u在“l”前后：blue, ruler, flu, rule4、字母u的特殊发音：June, truth, pollute, true5、字母组合ou：group, soup, through6、字母组合oo 的一般发音：afternoon, room, broom, zoo, moon, pool, school, noodle,spoon, tool, tooth, cool, shoot, too7、字母组合oo的特殊发音：food, seafood8、字母组合ew的特殊发音：drew12、/ ʊ / 1、字母u的特殊发音：put, push, sugar, full, pull2、字母组合oo，一般在字母“k, d, t”前：book, look, good, foot, cook, wood3、字母组合oo / ʊ / 弱读中：classroom, bedroom, sitting-room, cookie双元音：（8个）1、/eɪ/1、字母a在开音节中“a”发字母本：name, page, date, lazy, café, wave, cake, face, plate(以及单词：paper, baby, table, radio)2、字母组合ea /eɪ/：great, break3、字母组合ai一般情况下：train, fail, mainland, rail, straight, rain, maid, tail4、字母组合ei /eɪ/：eight, eighth5、字母组合ay /eɪ/ 在重读中：day, today, display, may, play, away6、字母组合ey /eɪ/：they2、/aɪ/1、字母i在开音节中：quite, side, outside, invite, dive, twice, mine, bike, like, nice, time(以及单词：driver, Friday)2、字母i在“nd”前：kind, behind, find, mind, blind, China, Chinese,3、字母组合ie /aɪ/：die, lie4、字母组合ei /aɪ/ ：neither, either5、字母组合i(gh) /aɪ/：high, light, right, night, bright6、字母y在重读音节中：my, why, sky, by, fly3、/ɔɪ/1、字母组合oi：noise, join, oil, voice, toilet, coin, spoil, toil, boil2、字母组合oy：boy, toy, enjoy, hoyden, loyal4、/əʊ/1、字母“o”在开音节中：hope, nose, ago, alone, piano, notice, mobile, home, those,go, no, so, over2、字母o在字母“ld”前。
英语国际音标常见字母组合发音规律(通用)
英语国际音标常见字母组合发音规律单元音：（12个）1、/ i:/ 1、字母e在开音节中：be, he, we, these, Pete, mete, these, Chinese , eve2、字母组合ee ：sweep, between, agree, sleep, seen, feel, feed, cheese, keeper, bee, see, tree, three3、字母组合ea：please, (New) Zealand, weak, leaf, wheat, bleat, dream, disease, beach,least, tea, seat, read4、字母组ie ：field, believe, thief, piece2、/ ɪ / 1、字母a在弱读中：village, passage, palace, necklace, encourage2、字母e在弱读中：ticket, basket, behind, enjoy, business, subject, refuse, repair, replay,forest, toilet, wallet, racket, pocket, result,3、字母i在闭音节中：bring, did, ill, pick, fifty, English, ticket, village, picnic, pumpkin,tourist, riddle, it, is, six, this4、字母组合ay 弱读：Sunday, Monday5、字母y 弱读：sorry, baby, lucky, any, very, study, fifty3、/ e / 1、字母e在闭音节中“e”发短音：bell, left, leg, when, went, check, invent, unless, collect2、字母组合ea ：bread, heavy, head, ready, death, already, instead, feather, leather, weather4、/ æ /1、字母a在闭音节中：that, ladder, matter, man, rabbit, panda, bank, channel, cat, cap,back5、/ ɜ:/ 1、字母组合or在字母“w”后：work, word, world, worse, worth, worker2、字母组合er在重读音节中：her, German, term, thermos, prefer, person, serve, nervous3、字母组合ir：girl, bird, third, circle, shirt, skirt4、字母组合ur：turn, nurse, disturb, surf, Thursday5、字母组合ear：heard, earth, early, year, learn, search6、/ ə / 1、字母a在弱读：banana, England, elephant, animal, another, madam, several, probably,human, island, machine, comfortable2、字母e在弱读中：broken, moment, even, accident, happen, quarrel3、字母o在弱读中：conductor, opposite, tonight, melon, police, produce, collect, protect, pollute4、字母u弱读中：unless, suppose, success5、字母组合ou：famous, nervous6、字母组合or在弱读中：forget7、字母组合er做后缀时：under, teacher, ruler, brother, sister, father, mother, supper8、字母组合er在弱读中：concert, western, desert, shepherd7、/ɑ:/ 1、字母a在字母“n”前：dance, can’t, shan’t, France, answer, chance, banana2、字母a在字母“s”“ss”前：ask, past, basket, class, glass, last, grass, basketball3、字母a在“th”前：father, rather, path4、字母组合ar：hard, car, large, bookmark, mark, regard, barn, chart, cart, hard, garden,park5、字母组合al特殊发音：half6、字母组合are：are7、字母组合ea r：heart8、/ ʌ / 1、字母o在“m, n, th”前：come, some, front, month, son, Monday, monkey, money,another, brother, mother, nothing, other, none, wonder 但tomb / u:/2、字母o特殊发音：does, love, among, colour, discover3、字母u在闭音节中：must, sun, duck, uncle, puzzle, nut, dumpling, conductor, fun,butter, club, cup, much4、字母组合ou / ʌ /：trouble, young, double, country, cousin, rough, encourage, tough5、字母组合oo / ʌ / 特殊发：blood, flood9、/ɔ:/1、字母组合ough /ɔ:/：bought, thought2、字母组合or 的一般发音：for, short, boring, storm, corn, corner, order, important, nor,horse, forty, morning3、字母组合ar /ɔ:/ 在字母“w”或音标/w/后：war, quarter, towards4、字母组合al /ɔ:/ 一般发音：wall, tall, ball, fall, hall【注：字母组合al /ɔ:l/特殊发音also, already, always, salt, so-called, although】5、字母组合oor /ɔ:/：floor, door6、字母组合ore /ɔ:/：before, more, score7、字母组合our /ɔ:/：four, yours, course, fourth8、字母组合au /ɔ:/：August, autumn, pause, audience, caught, taught9、字母组合aw /ɔ:/：draw, law10、/ ɒ / 1、字母a在“w”和“wh”后：what, wash, want, watch, wallet, 但：water /ɔ:/2、字母o在闭音节中：John, doctor, office, soccer, rock, concert, foggy, across, possible,cost, cotton, teapot, rocket, of, not, box, long11、/ u:/ 1、字母o在“wh”后：who, whose, whom2、字母o的特殊发音：move, do, two, improve, lose3、字母u在“l”前后：blue, ruler, flu, rule4、字母u的特殊发音：June, truth, pollute, true5、字母组合ou：group, soup, through6、字母组合oo 的一般发音：afternoon, room, broom, zoo, moon, pool, school, noodle,spoon, tool, tooth, cool, shoot, too7、字母组合oo的特殊发音：food, seafood8、字母组合ew的特殊发音：drew12、/ ʊ / 1、字母u的特殊发音：put, push, sugar, full, pull2、字母组合oo，一般在字母“k, d, t”前：book, look, good, foot, cook, wood3、字母组合oo / ʊ / 弱读中：classroom, bedroom, sitting-room, cookie双元音：（8个）1、/eɪ/1、字母a在开音节中“a”发字母本：name, page, date, lazy, café, wave, cake, face, plate(以及单词：paper, baby, table, radio)2、字母组合ea /eɪ/：great, break3、字母组合ai一般情况下：train, fail, mainland, rail, straight, rain, maid, tail4、字母组合ei /eɪ/：eight, eighth5、字母组合ay /eɪ/ 在重读中：day, today, display, may, play, away6、字母组合ey /eɪ/：they2、/aɪ/1、字母i在开音节中：quite, side, outside, invite, dive, twice, mine, bike, like, nice, time (以及单词：driver, Friday)2、字母i在“nd”前：kind, behind, find, mind, blind, China, Chinese,3、字母组合ie /aɪ/：die, lie4、字母组合ei /aɪ/ ：neither, either5、字母组合i(gh) /aɪ/：high, light, right, night, bright6、字母y在重读音节中：my, why, sky, by, fly3、/ɔɪ/1、字母组合oi：noise, join, oil, voice, toilet, coin, spoil, toil, boil2、字母组合oy：boy, toy, enjoy, hoyden, loyal4、/əʊ/1、字母“o”在开音节中：hope, nose, ago, alone, piano, notice, mobile, home, those,go, no, so, over2、字母o在字母“ld”前。
48个国际音标发音规则
48个国际音标发音规则一、元音前元音：[ i: ] [ i ] [ e ] [ æ ][i:]音标特征: 前元音舌位高不圆唇长元音发音要诀: 舌前部抬得最高，牙齿近乎全合。
舌尖抵下齿。
舌前部向硬颚尽量抬起，但比汉语普通话“i”音稍低，没有摩擦。
嘴唇向两旁伸开，成扁平行，做微笑状，发[ i: ]长音。
[i]音标特征: 前元音半高音扁平唇短元音发音要诀: 舌前部比[i:]稍低，比[e]高，舌尖抵下齿，嘴唇扁平分开。
牙床也开得稍大一些比[ i:]稍宽，比[ e ]窄。
上下齿之间的距离大约可以容纳一个小指尖。
使下颚稍稍下垂，舌前部也随之稍稍下降，即可发出短促[ i ]音。
[e]音标特征: 前元音半高音不圆唇短元音发音要诀: 舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起，舌后接近硬颚，比[ i:] 低。
牙床也开得半开半合，比[ i:] 宽，整体做微笑状。
上下齿之间的距离大约相当于一个食指尖。
[æ]音标特征: 前元音低舌音不圆唇短元音发音要诀: 舌前部最低，双唇向两旁平伸，成扁平行。
牙床开的最大。
软颚升起，唇自然开放，上下齿之间的距离大约相当于一个食指加中指。
前元音小结：英语中有四个前元音，即：[ i: ] [ i ] [ e ] [ æ ]发前元音时必须注意：1) 舌尖要抵住下齿。
2) 舌前部向硬颚部分抬起。
3) 双唇不要收圆，发[ i: ] [ i ] [ e ] 时双唇平展，发[ æ ]时口形要张大，扁唇。
4) 唇形舌位保持不变，否则就要发成双元音。
中元音：[ə:] [ə]所谓中元音是指发音时要使用舌中部。
也就是说舌中部要向硬腭抬起，舌尖要抵住上齿，口型圆。
[ə: ]音标特征：中元音半高音不圆唇长元音发音要诀：舌身平放，舌中部稍微抬起，成自然状态，口半开半闭。
发长音[ E: ]。
[ə ]音标特征：中元音半低音不圆唇短元音发音要诀：口半开半闭，牙床较张开，舌身平放，舌中部稍微抬起，成自然状态，这个音和汉语普通话轻声说“么”中的短促音“e”相似，但英语的[ [ ]在词末时发音比普通话的“e”音长。
48个国际音标表及发音规则
48个国际音标表及发音规则/i/--发音要领的是：舌尖抵下齿，舌前部抬高，舌两侧抵上齿两侧, 口形偏平。
/i：/-- 发音要领是发音时舌尖抵下齿，前舌尽量抬高、舌位高于/i/ : 口形扁平。
/e/--发音时舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起，舌位比/i:/低；唇形中常，开口度比/i:/ 大。
/ /--发音时舌尖抵下齿；舌前部稍抬高，舌位比/e/更低；双唇平伸，成扁平形。
/ /--/ / 是长兀音。
发音时口张大，舌身压低并后缩，后舌稍隆起，舌尖不抵下齿。
双唇稍收圆/ /-- 发音时口张大，舌身尽量降低并后缩，双唇稍稍收圆。
/ /-- 它是长元音。
发音时舌后部抬得比/ / 即美式/ / 美式/ / 高，双唇收得更圆更小，并向前突出。
/u/-- 发音时舌后部抬起，舌身后缩，舌尖离开下齿。
双唇收圆，稍突出。
/ /-- 发音时舌后部尽量抬起，舌位比/u/ 即美式读音/ / 英式读音/ / 高。
双唇收圆并突出。
口形比/u// // / 稍小。
/ /-- 发音时舌尖和舌端两侧轻触下齿，舌后部靠前部分稍抬起，唇形稍扁，开口度较大，与/ / 相似。
/ /--/ / 是长元音。
发音时舌中部比发/ / 音时略高。
双唇扁平。
/ /--/ / 是读短元音。
发音时舌身平放，舌中部略隆起，双唇扁平。
/ei/-- 先发/e/ 音，然后滑向/i/ 音。
双唇稍扁，口形从半开到合。
/ /-- 它由元音/ / 滑向后元音/u/ 即美音和英音的/ / ，舌位由半低到高，口形由半开到小。
注意将音发足。
/ai/--/ai/ 为双元音。
先发/a/ 音，然后滑向/i/ 音。
舌尖抵住下齿。
发此音的关键是要把/a/ 音发足，注意从开到合的滑动。
/au/--/au/ 或/ /由lai滑向lull/。
舌位由低到高，口形由大到小。
注意将音发足/ i/-- 发音时双唇从圆到扁，口形从开到合。
发好这个音的关键是首先要把后元音/a// // / 发足，然后滑向/i/ 音。
完整版)国际音标字母组合发音规则表
完整版)国际音标字母组合发音规则表Vowels:1) [i:] XXX: ee ea e ieExamples: three。
tree。
green。
sheep。
meet。
beef。
see。
seek。
eat。
tea。
meat。
leave。
lead。
teacher。
team。
mean。
speak。
clean。
please。
he。
she。
me。
piece。
receive。
ceiling.2) [i] XXX: i y eExamples: sit。
picture。
it。
is。
list。
six。
mix。
fix。
fit。
pig。
big。
build。
miss。
myth。
many。
twenty。
happy。
nary。
defect。
decide。
us.3) [æ] XXX: aExamples: bag。
hand。
and。
ant。
happy。
hat。
map。
mad。
bad。
black。
back。
glad。
flag。
shall。
man.4) [e] XXX: ea e aExamples: head。
bread。
pleasure。
elephant。
electric。
remember。
sell。
shell。
lesson。
better。
bed。
desk。
hotel。
yes。
many。
any.5) [ə:] XXX: XXXExamples: girl。
shirt。
skirt。
thirty。
thirteen。
third。
bird。
turn。
burn。
murder。
nurse。
turtle。
Thursday。
burger。
learn。
earn。
earth。
heard。
term。
her。
nerd。
serve。
work。
worm。
word。
world.6) [ə] XXX: er or ou ar o a e uExamples: XXX。
leader。
remember。
player。
speaker。
farmer。
(完整版)英语国际音标常见字母组合发音规律
英语国际音标常见字母组合发音规律单元音与双元音单元音：（12个）1、/ i:/ 1、字母e在开音节中：be, he, we, these, metre, relay, recycle, eve2、字母i的特殊发音：police, machine3、字母组合ee ：sweep, between, agree, sleep, seen, feel, feed, cheese, keeper, bee, see,tree, three4、字母组合ea：please, (New) Zealand, weak, leaf, wheat, bleat, dream, disease, beach,least, tea, seat, read5、字母组ie ：field, believe, thief, piece6、字母组ei ：receive7、字母组ey：key8、字母组合e-e：Pete, mete, these, Chinese2、/ ɪ / 1、字母a在弱读中：village, passage, palace, necklace, encourage2、字母e在弱读中：ticket, basket, behind, enjoy, business, subject, refuse, repair, replay,forest, toilet, wallet, racket, pocket, result,3、字母i在闭音节中：bring, did, ill, pick, fifty, English, ticket, village, picnic, pumpkin,tourist, riddle, it, is, six, this4、字母i的特殊发音：practice, opposite, practice, cousin, rabbit 但possible发音为/ ə /5、字母i在“ve”前：live, give6、字母u的特殊发音：busy, business7、字母组合ai 弱读：mountain, captain8、字母组合ie：cookie9、字母组合ay 弱读：Sunday, Monday10、字母组合ey ：monkey, money11、字母y 弱读：sorry, baby, lucky, any, very, study, fifty3、/ e / 1、字母a的特殊发音：many, any2、字母e在闭音节中“e”发短音：bell, left, leg, when, went, check, invent, unless, collect3、字母组合ea ：bread, heavy, head, ready, death, already, instead, feather, leather, weather4、/ æ /1、字母a在闭音节中：that, ladder, matter, man, rabbit, panda, bank, channel, cat, cap,back2、字母a在“ve”前：have5、/ ɜ:/ 1、字母组合or在字母“w”后：work, word, world, worse, worth, worker2、字母组合er在重读音节中：her, German, term, thermos, prefer, person, serve, nervous3、字母组合ir：girl, bird, third, circle, shirt, skirt4、字母组合ur：turn, nurse, disturb, surf, Thursday5、字母组合ear：heard, earth, early, year, learn, search6、/ ə / 1、字母a在弱读：banana, England, elephant, animal, another, madam, several, probably,human, island, machine, comfortable2、字母e在弱读中：broken, moment, even, accident, happen, quarrel3、字母o在弱读中：conductor, opposite, tonight, melon, police, produce, collect, protect,4、字母u弱读中：unless, suppose, success5、字母组合ou：famous, nervous6、字母组合or在弱读中：forget7、字母组合er做后缀时：under, teacher, ruler, brother, sister, father, mother, supper8、字母组合er在弱读中：concert, western, desert, shepherd7、/ɑ:/ 1、字母a在字母“n”前：dance, can’t, shan’t, France, answer, chance, banana2、字母a在字母“s”“ss”前：ask, past, basket, class, glass, last, grass, basketball3、字母a在“th”前：father, rather, path4、字母组合ar：hard, car, large, bookmark, mark, regard, barn, chart, cart, hard, garden,park5、字母组合al特殊发音：half6、字母组合au特殊发音：laugh7、字母组合are：are8、字母组合ea r：heart8、/ ʌ / 1、字母o在“m, n, th”前：come, some, front, month, son, Monday, monkey, money,another, brother, mother, nothing, other, none, wonder 但tomb / u:/2、字母o特殊发音：does, love, among, colour, discover3、字母u在闭音节中：must, sun, duck, uncle, puzzle, nut, dumpling, conductor, fun,butter, club, cup, much4、字母组合ou / ʌ /：trouble, young, double, country, cousin, rough, encourage, tough5、字母组合oo / ʌ / 特殊发：blood, flood9、/ɔ:/1、字母组合ough /ɔ:/：bought, thought2、字母组合or 的一般发音：for, short, boring, storm, corn, corner, order, important, nor,horse, forty, morning3、字母组合ar /ɔ:/ 在字母“w”或音标/w/后：war, quarter, towards4、字母组合al /ɔ:/ 一般发音：wall, tall, ball, fall, hall【注：字母组合al /ɔ:l/特殊发音also, already, always, salt, so-called, although】5、字母组合oor /ɔ:/：floor, door6、字母组合ore /ɔ:/：before, more, score7、字母组合our /ɔ:/：four, yours, course, fourth8、字母组合au /ɔ:/：August, autumn, pause, audience, caught, taught9、字母组合aw /ɔ:/：draw, law10、/ ɒ / 1、字母a在“w”前“wh”后：what, wash, want, watch, wallet, 但：water /ɔ:/2、字母o在闭音节中：John, doctor, office, soccer, rock, concert, foggy, across, possible,cost, cotton, teapot, rocket, of, not, box, long3、字母组合au / ɒ / 特殊发音：because11、/ u:/ 1、字母o在“wh”后：who, whose, whom2、字母o的特殊发音：move, do, two, improve, lose3、字母u在“l”前后：blue, ruler, flu, rule4、字母u的特殊发音：June, truth, pollute, true5、字母组合ou：group, soup, through6、字母组合oo 的一般发音：afternoon, room, broom, zoo, moon, pool, school, noodle,spoon, tool, tooth, cool, shoot, too7、字母组合oo的特殊发音：food, seafood8、字母组合ew的特殊发音：drew12、/ ʊ / 1、字母u的特殊发音：put, push, sugar, full, pull2、字母组合oo，一般在字母“k, d, t”前：book, look, good, foot, cook, wood3、字母组合oo / ʊ / 弱读中：classroom, bedroom, sitting-room, cookie双元音：（8个）1、/eɪ/1、字母a在开音节中“a”发字母本：name, page, date, lazy, café, wave, cake, face, plate(以及单词：paper, baby, table, radio)2、字母组合ea /eɪ/：great, break3、字母组合ai一般情况下：train, fail, mainland, rail, straight, rain, maid, tail4、字母组合ei /eɪ/：eight, eighth5、字母组合ay /eɪ/ 在重读中：day, today, display, may, play, away6、字母组合ey /eɪ/：they2、/aɪ/1、字母i在开音节中：quite, side, outside, invite, dive, twice, mine, bike, like, nice, time(以及单词：driver, Friday)2、字母i在“nd”前：kind, behind, find, mind, blind, China, Chinese,3、字母组合ie /aɪ/：die, lie4、字母组合ei /aɪ/ ：neither, either5、字母组合i(gh) /aɪ/：high, light, right, night, bright6、字母y在重读音节中：my, why, sky, by, fly3、/ɔɪ/1、字母组合oi：noise, join, oil, voice, toilet, coin, spoil, toil, boil2、字母组合oy：boy, toy, enjoy, hoyden, loyal4、/əʊ/1、字母“o”在开音节中：hope, nose, ago, alone, piano, notice, mobile, home, those,go, no, so, over2、字母o在字母“ld”前。
英语国际音标常见字母组合 发音规律(通用)
英语国际音标常见字母组合发音规律一、单元音（12个）1. / i:/1) 字母e在开音节中：be, he, we, these, metre, relay, recycle, eve2) 字母i的特殊发音：police, machine3) 字母组合ee ：sweep, between, agree, sleep, seen, feel, feed,cheese, keeper, bee, see, tree, three4) 字母组合ea：please, (New) Zealand, weak, leaf, wheat, bleat,dream, disease, beach, least, tea, seat, read5) 字母组ie ：field, believe, thief, piece6) 字母组ei ：receive7) 字母组ey： key8) 字母组合e-e：Pete, mete, these, Chinese2. / ɪ /1) 字母a在弱读中：village, passage, palace, necklace, encourage2) 字母e在弱读中： ticket, basket, behind, enjoy, business, subject,refuse, repair, replay, forest, toilet, wallet, racket, pocket, result3) 字母i在闭音节中：bring, did, ill, pick, fifty, English, ticket,village, picnic, pumpkin, tourist, riddle, it, is, six, this4) 字母i的特殊发音：practice, opposite, practice, cousin, rabbit 但possible发音为/ ə /5) 字母i在“ve”前：live, give6) 字母u的特殊发音：busy, business7) 字母组合ai 弱读：mountain, captain8) 字母组合ie：cookie9) 字母组合ay 弱读：Sunday, Monday11) 字母y 弱读：sorry, baby, lucky, any, very, study, fifty3. / e /1) 字母a的特殊发音：many, any2) 字母e在闭音节中“e”发短音：bell, left, leg, when, went, check,invent, unless, collect3) 字母组合ea ：bread, heavy, head, ready, death, already, instead,feather, leather, weather4. / æ /1) 字母a在闭音节中：that, ladder, matter, man, rabbit, panda, bank,channel, cat, cap, back2) 字母a在“ve”前：have5. /ɜ:/1) 字母组合or 在字母“w”后：work, word, world, worse, worth,worker2) 字母组合er在重读音节中：her, German, term, thermos, prefer,person, serve, nervous3) 字母组合ir：girl, bird, third, circle, shirt, skirt4) 字母组合ur：turn, nurse, disturb, surf, Thursday5) 字母组合ear：heard, earth, early, year, learn, search6. / ə /1) 字母a在弱读：banana, England, elephant, animal, another,madam, several, probably, human, island, machine, comfortable2) 字母e在弱读中：broken, moment, even, accident, happen, quarrel3) 字母o在弱读中：conductor, opposite, tonight, melon, police,produce, collect, protect, pollute4) 字母u弱读中：unless, suppose, success6) 字母组合or在弱读中：forget7) 字母组合er做后缀时：under, teacher, ruler, brother, sister, father,mother, supper8) 字母组合er在弱读中：concert, western, desert, shepherd7. /ɑ:/1) 字母a在字母“n”前：dance, can’t, shan’t, France, answer, chance,banana2) 字母a在字母“s”“ss”前： ask, past, basket, class, glass, last, grass,basketball3) 字母a在 “th”前：father, rather, path4) 字母组合ar：hard, car, large, bookmark, mark, regard, barn, chart,cart, hard, garden, park5) 字母组合al特殊发音： half6) 字母组合au特殊发音：laugh7) 字母组合are：are8) 字母组合ear：heart8. / ʌ /1) 字母o在“m, n, th”前：come, some, front, month, son, Monday,monkey, money, another, brother, mother, nothing, other, none, wonder 但tomb / u:/2) 字母o特殊发音：does, love, among, colour, discover3) 字母u在闭音节中：must, sun, duck, uncle, puzzle, nut, dumpling,conductor, fun, butter, club, cup, much4) 字母组合ou / ʌ /：trouble, young, double, country, cousin, rough,encourage, tough5) 字母组合oo / ʌ / 特殊发：blood, flood9. /ɔ:/1) 字母组合ough /ɔ:/：bought, thought2) 字母组合or 的一般发音：for, short, boring, storm, corn, corner,order, important, nor, horse, forty, morning3) 字母组合ar /ɔ:/ 在字母“w”或音标/w/后：war, quarter, towards4) 字母组合 al /ɔ:/ 一般发音： wall, tall, ball, fall, hall【注：字母组合al /ɔ:l/特殊发音 also, already, always, salt, so-called,although】5) 字母组合oor /ɔ:/：floor, door6) 字母组合ore /ɔ:/：before, more, score7) 字母组合our /ɔ:/：four, yours, course, fourth8) 字母组合 au /ɔ:/：August, autumn, pause, audience, caught, taught9) 字母组合 aw /ɔ:/：draw, law10. / ɒ /1) 字母a在“w”前“wh”后：what, wash, want, watch, wallet, 但：water /ɔ:/2) 字母o在闭音节中：John, doctor, office, soccer, rock, concert,foggy, across, possible, cost, cotton, teapot, rocket, of, not, box, long3) 字母组合au / ɒ / 特殊发音：because11. / u:/1) 字母o在“wh”后：who, whose, whom2) 字母o的特殊发音：move, do, two, improve, lose3) 字母u在“l”前后：blue, ruler, flu, rule4) 字母u的特殊发音：June, truth, pollute, true5) 字母组合ou：group, soup, through6) 字母组合oo 的一般发音：afternoon, room, broom, zoo, moon,pool, school, noodle, spoon, tool, tooth, cool, shoot, too7) 字母组合oo的特殊发音：food, seafood8) 字母组合ew的特殊发音：drew12. / ʊ /1) 字母u的特殊发音：put, push, sugar, full, pull2) 字母组合oo，一般在字母“k, d, t”前：book, look, good, foot,cook, wood3) 字母组合oo / ʊ / 弱读中：classroom, bedroom, sitting-room,cookie二、双元音（8个）1. /eɪ/1) 字母a在开音节中“a”发字母本：name, page, date, lazy, café,wave, cake, face, plate, paper, baby, table, radio2) 字母组合ea /eɪ/：great, break3) 字母组合 ai一般情况下：train, fail, mainland, rail, straight, rain,maid, tail4) 字母组合ei /eɪ/： eight, eighth5) 字母组合ay /eɪ/ 在重读中：day, today, display, may, play, away6) 字母组合ey /eɪ/：they2. /aɪ/1) 字母i在开音节中：quite, side, outside, invite, dive, twice, mine,bike, like, nice, time, driver, Friday2) 字母i在“nd”前：kind, behind, find, mind, blind, China, Chinese3) 字母组合ie /aɪ/：die, lie4) 字母组合ei /aɪ/ ：neither, either5) 字母组合i(gh) /aɪ/：high, light, right, night, bright6) 字母y在重读音节中：my, why, sky, by, fly3. /ɔɪ/1) 字母组合oi：noise, join, oil, voice, toilet, coin, spoil, toil, boil2) 字母组合oy：boy, toy, enjoy, hoyden, loyal4. /əʊ/1) 字母“o”在开音节中：hope, nose, ago, alone, piano, notice,mobile, home, those, go, no, so, over2) 字母o在字母“ld”前。
48个国际音标表格模板及发音规则
48个国际音标表及发音规则48个国际音标表双唇稍收圆。
//--发音时口张大，舌身尽量降低并后缩，双唇稍稍收圆。
//--它是长元音。
发音时舌后部抬得比//即美式//美式//高，双唇收得更圆更小，并向前突出。
/u/--发音时舌后部抬起，舌身后缩，舌尖离开下齿。
双唇收圆，稍突出。
//--发音时舌后部尽量抬起，舌位比/u/即美式读音//英式读音//高。
双唇收圆并突出。
口形比/u/////稍小。
//--发音时舌尖和舌端两侧轻触下齿，舌后部靠前部分稍抬起，唇形稍扁，开口度较大，与//相似。
//--//是长元音。
发音时舌中部比发//音时略高。
双唇扁平。
//--//是读短元音。
发音时舌身平放，舌中部略隆起，双唇扁平。
/ei/--先发/e/音，然后滑向/i///--它由元音//滑向后元音/u//ai/--/ai/为双元音。
先发/a/是要把/a//i/--/i/音。
/i/--/r/音。
前面的/i/发得较清楚，//--前舌略抬起，双唇半开，音，//音较轻。
/u/--发音时，嘴唇从收圆到半开。
发好这个音的关键是首先要把/u///音发足，然后滑向//音。
/p//b/--/p/是p的发音，/b/是b的发音。
双唇爆破辅音。
发音时双唇紧闭，憋住气，然后突灰分开，气流冲出口腔，发出爆破音。
/p/是清辅音，声带不振动；/b/是浊辅音，声带振动。
/t//d/--/t/是t的发音，/d/是d的发音。
舌齿爆破辅音。
发音时舌尖抵上齿龈，憋住气，然后突然分开，使气流冲出口腔，发出爆破音。
/t/是清辅音，声带不振动；/d/是浊辅音，声带振动。
/k///--/k/是字母k和字母c的发音，//是字母g的读音。
舌后软颚爆破辅音。
发音时舌后部隆起紧贴软颚，憋住气，然后突然分开，气流送出口腔，形成爆破音。
/k/是清辅音，声带不振动；//是浊辅音，声带振动。
/f//v/--/f/是f和ph的发音，/v/是v齿，气流由唇齿间通过，形成摩擦音。
////--////是th出，形成摩擦音。
(完整版)国际音标字母组合发音规则表
?:] [ai]
?] [?:]
?:] [?:] [?] Nhomakorabea?:] [u?]
?] [?:]
?] [?]
?u] [au]
? ? n] [? ? n]
? ? n] [t? ? n](不常见)
: 音的最小单位,英语中有48个音素.
?:]字母组合 al or au our ar
?] / [?]发音字母 o a
字母组合 oo o u
字母组合 oo ou u o
发音字母 a ay ea ai ey
发音字母 i y
字母组合 ou ow
?u] 发音字母 o ow oa
）
（字母组合tch)
字母，组合音节发音规律
）a [ei] [?] [?] [a:] [?:]
）e [i:] [e] [i] [?] 不发音
）i [ai] [i]
city unit
）o [?u] [u:] [?] [?] [?]
）u [ju] [u] [?] [?]
??] 字母组合oy oi
?] 字母组合 eer ea, ear,ea, ear, er, ier
?] 字母组合ear air
?]
容易混淆的元音
] [e]
：] [ei]
?:]
?]
辅音
发音字母k)
发音字母
发音字母x)
字母组合ch)
: 由元音和辅音构成的发音单位.
: 发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的主要组
.英语中有20个元音.
: 发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节的重
英语国际音标常见字母组合发音规律
ee:feeling 感情
• ei:receive 接到
ea:please 请
• ie:believe 相信
• three tree green sheep meet beef see seek
• eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please
四、短元音[ ɔ ]
• 1、 疯狂外号:“中嘴长元音”发音时口张大,舌身尽量降低并后 缩,双唇稍稍收圆。
• [ ɔ ] ([ɒ])发音字母 o a ou au augh aw oa
• a :always总就是 small小得 • o:long长 cost 花费
want wash watch
• au: fault过错
大家有疑问的，可以询问和交流
可以互相讨论下，但要小声点
短音标[ə ]
字母组合 er leader remember player speaker farmer powder
• doctor actor mayor author tractor • familiar [fəˈmiljə] dollar • together tomorrow today shallop lesson
• 字母组合ir ur ear or
• ir:dirty脏得
• ere:were 就是(be)
• or:world世界
• ur: hurt伤害
• urgent 紧急得
• girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird
• turn burn murder nurse
• a: practice练习 passion relax 放松 • [ æ ] 发音字母 a • bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black
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1．元音:1) [i:] ee / ea / e / ie, ei three tree green sheep meet beef seek tea leave lead team mean speak clean he she me Chinese piece believe ︱receive ceiling receipt leisure 2) [i] i / y / e / a sit picture list mix fix fit pig build miss myth many twenty happy dictionary defect decide delicious orange comrade village 3) [æ ] a hand ant happy map mad glad flag shall 4) [e] ea / e / a *ai/ei head bread pleasure *said/leisure elephant electric remember sell hotel many any 5) [ə:] ir / ur / ear / ur / or girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heard term her nerd serve *work worm word world 6) [ə] (弱音) er / or / ou / ure / ar / o / a / e / u 元音字母及发元音的所有组合在非重读音节中基本上都读[ə] 或(少数)[i] leader speaker farmer powder power doctor actor mayor author delicious generous various jealous pleasure measure leisure culturefamiliar collar dollar liartogether lesson control polite account ago banana Canada Japan China spidermen listen glisten elephant calculus suspect maximum7)[a:] ar / a / al *heart/clerk/sergea ntcar farm card arm gardenlast plant︱calm half8) [ʌ] u / o / ou / ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother does brother love above trouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ɔ:] al / or / oor / au / our / ou / ar small wall talk tall hall ball call walk short lord horse forty sport more store sore︱door floorsauce author caught autumn hauntfour mourn court︱bought fought*warmth wardrobe quarter 10)[ɒ] / [ɔ]o / a hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar want wash what squander11)[u:] oo / o / u groom broom doom goose tooth balloon shoe do twotrue truth blue full 12) [u]oo / ou / u / olook good foot book should couldput full bull pull pushwomen whose13) [ei] a / ay / ai / ey / ea name cake late gate plane April play say may way ︱rain paint plain they grey ︱great break 14) [ai] i / y bike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye 15) [au] ou / ow house ground account count loud around flower down now cow how town 16) [əu] o / ow / oa home cold go no phone host ghost know low below grow blow show flow boat coat goal 17) [ɔi] oy / oi boy toy joy oyster soybean oil soil voice choice noise 18) [i ə] eer / ea / ear / ea / ear / er / ier beer deer ear idea near here fierce 19) [e ə] ear / air / are / ere bear pear pair chair air fair care scare square prepare there where 20) [u ə] our / oor *ure tour poor *sure 2．容易混淆的元音 [æ] [e] bad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad said [i:] [i] it eat hit heat sit seat bit beat feet fit3．辅音1) [p] pear pour pull push 2) [b] boot bread break3) [t] ton town twenty city 4) [d] dull dose dictionary5) * [k] king kite look cook kitchen sky (字母)card cat cream correct climb come account accept (字母)fox box oxygen x-ray exercise (字母)school schedule headache chemistry psychology (字母组合)cheque queue picturesque antique (字母组合)6) * [g] girl good goal goat grade long language (字母)dialogue guest vogue guilty guide safeguard (字母组合)7) * [m] man make moon morning move come (字母m)comb climb autumn column(ist) (字母组合和)8) [n] pen ten nine fine9)[ŋ] uncl e bank English think thank junksing king morning evening (字母组合)10) [l] long land lend lord flag blackworld cold could goal soul able 11) [r] read red right run roomwrite wrist wrinkle wrong (字母组合)12) [f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wifecough laugh rough tough physic photo phone (字母组合和)13) [v] very even every voice vest14) [s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s)license city cease ceiling celebrate piece juice science ace (发音字母c) 15) [z] zoo zebra zero zap close nose hose suppose pause those whose16)[θ] think thank three thirty tooth mouth through worth17) [ð] that this those these though worthy18) [ʃ] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash *surenation attention station social special (字母组合和)19) [ʒə] pleasure measure leisure closure (字母组合)20) [h] hot hop home house horse howwho whole whore (字母组合)21) [w] window wind woodwhen what where whisper (字母组合)22) [j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow23) [tʃ] child chicken couch chair lunch ouch catch teach24) [dʒ] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridgejoy enjoy join July June junk jokeeducation during (字母)25) [tr] tree country try treat track trunk26) [dr] dry dream drop drive drink27) [ts] students boots boats goats nuts28) [dz] goods woods friends4．容易混淆的辅音[v] [w] vest west vet wet vine wine [s] [θ] sink think mass math sort sought[z] [ð] close cloth breeze breathe5．字母及字母组合发音规律元音字母及发元音的所有组合在非重读音节中基本上都读[ə] 或(少数)[i]1）a [ei] [æ] [a:] [ɔ] / [ə] [i] private bake grape nation station page active bank fan parent family glad flag fast dance class past father (美音不同)wash what watch wantaccept formative machine cinema orange village cabbage comrade2）e[i:] [e] / [i] [ə] 不发音appreciate extremely secret she me heletter left message generate pebble decide pretty previous result restoreproblem prosperous student confidentactive table late wife store lecture3）i[ai] [i] / [i] [ə] high price library ice wife size line fist picky city︱piano fiancé unit holiday beautiful4）o[əu] [u:] [ʌ] [ɔ] / [ə] [əu]host cold note okay old homelose do who whose prove improve love some other mother honey companylost hot mock office soft honest today tomorrow control collect photo zero also 5）u[ju:] [u] [ʌ] / [ə] [i]university refuse unique universe hugeput push pull full bull Julybut brush bucket duck bubble support suggest*business busy6）c[k] [s]c在a/o/u及辅音前: camp cable camera country courage culture credit claw c在e/i/y前: ceiling celebrate cell cease city cigar privacy cycle7）g[g] [dʒ] [ŋ]g在a/o/u, ir，辅音前，或置于词尾: girl grade gorgeous garbage flag frugal g在e/i/y前: village vegetable bridge gentleman gym germlong song sing morning evening8) l[l] 读音不同listen learn language collect gorillaworld cold soil tall sell cool animal9) n[n] (在[g][k]音前或ng组合中[ŋ] )moon night noodle numberuncle hungry angry young thank* singer finger 10) r [r] (元音与[r]音的组合，美语)right read write grade progress card board door floor form north perfect11）y[j] [i] [ai]yellow year yell young yolk university country pretty happydye dying fly buy by my dryer12) h[h] 不发音Grasshopper hockey︱hour honest13) x [gz] [ks] executive exist exactly exaggerate 重execute textbook exercise explain oxygen carbon dioxide*anxious anxiety (tension) controversialex中的x发[ks]时，(次)重音在ex上，ex发[eks]，不在其上，则发[iks]。