英语国际音标常见字母组合发音规律(卡片)

/ i:/e 在开音节中 be, he, we, these, metre, relay, recycle,evei 的特殊发音 police, machineee sweep, between, agree, sleep, seen, feel,feed, cheese, keeper, bee, see, tree, threeea please, New Zealand, weak, leaf, wheat,bleat, dream, disease, beach,least, tea,seat, readie field, believe, thief, pieceei receiveey keye□e Pete, mete, these, Chinese/ ɪ /a 在弱读中 village, passage, palace, necklace e 在弱读中 ticket, basket, behind, enjoy, business,subject, refuse, repair, replay, forest,toilet, wallet, racket, pocket, result,i 在闭音节中 bring, did, ill, pick, fifty,English, ticket, i 的特殊发音 practice, opposite, practice, cousin,rabbit ，但possible发音为/ ə /i 在“ve”前 live, giveu 的特殊发音 busy, businessai 弱读 mountain, captainie cookieay 弱读 Sunday, Mondayey monkey, moneyy 弱读 sorry, baby, lucky, any, very, study,fifty/ e /a 的特殊发音 many, anye 在闭音节中 bell, left, leg, when, went, check, invent,unless, collectea bread, heavy, head, ready, death, already,instead, feather, leather, weather/ æ /a 在“ve”前 have/ ɜ:/or在字母“w”后 work, word, world, worse, worth, workerer在重读音节中 her, German, term, thermos, prefer,person, serve, nervousir： girl, bird, third, circle, shirt, skirtur： turn, nurse, disturb, surf, Thursdayear： heard, earth, early, year, learn, search/ ə /a 在弱读 banana, England, elephant, animal, another, madam, several, probably, human,island, machine, comfortablee在弱读中 broken, moment, even, accident, happen,quarrelo在弱读中 conductor, opposite, tonight, melon,police, produce, collect, protect, polluteu在弱读中 unless, suppose, successou famous, nervousor在弱读中 forgeter做后缀时 under, teacher, ruler, brother, sister, father,mother, supperer在弱读中 concert, western, desert, shepherd/ɑ:/a在字母“n”前 dance, can’t, shan’t, France, answer,chance, bananaa在字母“s”“ss”前 ask, past, basket, class, glass, last,grass, basketballa在“th”前 father, rather, pathar hard, car, large, bookmark,mark,regard, barn, chart, cart, hard, garden,are areear heart/ ʌ /o在“m, n, th”前 come, some, front, month, son, Monday, monkey, money, another, brother,mother, nothing, other, none, wonder但tomb / u:/o特殊发音 does, love, among, colour, discover,u在闭音节中 must, sun, duck, uncle, , nut, dumpling, conductor, fun, butter,club, cup, muchou trouble, young, double, country, cousin, rough, encourage, tough oo特殊发音 blood, flood/ɔ:/Ough bought, thoughtor 的一般发音 for, short, boring, storm, corn, corner,order, important, nor, horse, al一般发音 wall, tall, ball, fall, hall【注：字母组合al特殊发音/ɔ:l/： also, already, always, salt, so-called, although】oor floor, doorore before, more, scoreour four, yours, course, fourthau August, autumn, pause, audience, caught,taughtaw draw, law/ ɒ /a在“w”前“wh”后 what, wash, want, watch, wallet,但：water /ɔ:/o在闭音节中 John, doctor, office, soccer, rock,concert, foggy, across, possible, cost,cotton, teapot, rocket, of, not, box, longau特殊发音 becauseo在“wh”后 who, whose, whomo的特殊发音 move, do, two, improve, loseu在“l”前后 blue, ruler, flu, ruleu的特殊发音 June, truth, pollute, trueou group, soup, throughoo 的一般发音 afternoon, room, broom, zoo, moon, pool,school, noodle, spoon, tool, tooth, cool, shoot, toooo的特殊发音 food, seafoodew的特殊发音 drew/ ʊ /u的特殊发音 put, push, sugar, full, pulloo一般在字母“k, d, t”前book, look, good, foot, cook, wood oo弱读中 classroom, bedroom, sitting-room, cookie/eɪ/a在开音节中“a”发字母本 me, page, date, lazy, ca fé,wave, cake, face, plate(以及单词：paper, baby, table, radio)ea great, breakai一般情况下 train, fail, mainland, rail, straight, rain,maid, tailei eight, eighthay 在重读中 day, today, display, may, play, away ey they，hey/aɪ/i在开音节中 quite, side, outside, invite, dive, twice,mine, bike, like, nice, time(以及单词：driver, Friday)i在“nd”前 kind, behind, find, mind, blind, China,Chinese,ie die, lieei neither, eitherigh high, light, right, night, bright/ɔɪ/oi noise, join, oil, voice, toilet, coin, spoil, toil,boiloy boy, toy, enjoy, hoyden, loyal/əʊ/o在开音节中 hope, nose, ago, alone, piano, notice,mobile, home, those, go, no, so, overo在字母“ld”前 cold, old, hold, soldiero在“st”前 most, post, almost, mostoa boat, goat, goal, coat, Joan bowl, know, blow, slow/aʊ/ow how, cow, down, crowd, downstairs, shower, allow, nowou house, trousers, found, ground, loud,mouth, mount, without, proud, mouth, round, about注：字母组合our 发/aʊə/：our, ours, hour/ɪə/ea idea, real, really, theatre, realize ere here/eə/are careful, carefully, hare, care, dare, mareair hair, chair, downstairs, air, pair eir their, theirsere there, whereear bear, dear, pear, tear/ʊə// p /p map, pupil, paper, people, page, pop pp apple, supply, apply, application/ t // k /k Kate, look, book, likec cap, cook, clock, come, cold, close, act,doctor, encourage, increaseck cock, Jack, chick, chicken, duck, black,ticketch的特殊发音 school, chemical, chemistry knifeph elephant, photo, orphangh laugh,/ θ /th【一般在名词、数词、形容词、动词中发音】maths, three, thin, think, third, thank,Thursday/ s /s bus, glass, class, sister, sit,horse, housec 在字母i, e, y前 city, certainly, rice, piece , pencil, nice,recycle, bicycle, Cindy/ ʃ /sh wash, she, fish, ship, sheep, finish ch的特殊发音 machine-tion 发/ ʃn / action, function, section,/ tʃ /ch chair, teacher, China, chick, such tch catch, fetch, watch, match, kitchen/ tr /tr tree, street, tractor, try, trip, train/ ts /ts boats, coats, plants, coats, seats tes minutes, writes,t和te结尾的名词的复数：-ts，-tes t和te结尾的动词，主语为第三人称的一般现在时：-ts，-test’s let’s, what’s, it’s, that’s/ h /h he, here, hers, hello, homewh在字母o前 who, whose, whom/ b /b bag, bad, bat, band, bye, blind/ d /d dog, desk, under, and/ g /g good, girl, big, egg, god/ v /v very, visit, five, seven, live f of/ ð /th【一般在代词、冠词、副词中的发音】：this, these, that, those, the, then, there, their, brother, father, mother/ z /z zoo, zone, zero, sizes rose, close, as, his, is, busy, has, nose, whose,please/ ʒ /s usually, pleasure, treasure, measure, vision,television/dʒ/g在e前orange, page, large, vegetable, change,village, passage,dg bridgej jeep, John, Joan, Jack, job, juice, just，major/dr/dr drive, driven, hundred, dress, driver, drink注：/tr/音在/s/后面时发/dr/音/dz/ds birds, beds, grades, needs, hands, heads, goods/ r /r red, room, read, brown, run wr write, wrong/ m /m man, milk, home, from, mom mb tomb, climb/ n /n nice, nine, noon, nose, name, man,an / an / man, panda, candyen / en / hen, bench, wenten, in / in / encourage, join,on, un / ʌn / sun, run, unless, Monday,on, en / ən / chicken, when, cotton, Washington , congratulation/ ŋ /ng long, young, singer, sing, wrong, morning,【注：ng / ŋ g /特殊发音：nglish, language,penguin】n在k g 前发音 ink, thank, think, drink, sink/ ǀ /l like, love, left, lesson,ll ball, tall, wall, small, villagele在词尾 vegetable, middle, principle/ w/w wear, well, window, Wednesdaywh what, when, where, white, everywhere, which,why/ j /y在词首： yes, yellow, yet, you, your组合音1、/ ju: /1、u在开音节中： use, duty, excuse, Tuesday, usually,huge, future, menu，mute2、ew： new, renew, few, knewexplain, expensive, explore2、ex/ɪk /：except3、ex /e ks/：exercise, exit, explanation, export, expert, exhibition4、ex /ɪgz/： example, exam, examination5、x的一般发音/ks/：box, next6、x的特殊发音/ gz /： example, exam。