带时间轴的英语时态总结

英语时态

一般进行完成完成进行

现在do/be am/is/are doing have/has done have/has been doing 过去did/was/were was/were doing had done had been doing

将来will do/be will be doing will have done will have been doing

过去将来would do/be would be doing would have done would have been doing 现在时态

1．一般现在时：现存的状态（be），习惯，频率，客观事实。

She is a teacher.

I make dinner everyday.

He drinks coffee three times everyday

2．现在进行时：正在进行的动作，未完成，将继续，关注动作本身。

最近的将来一定要（计划、安排）做的事情。

I am making dinner.

I am taking a test tomorrow.

What are you doing on Saturday.

3．现在完成时：过去发生，现在已经完成，并产生影响，或持续到现在,将来

I have made dinner. (by now，this month，already)

He has worked here for 3 years.(since)

4．现在完成进行时：一直在进行的动作，未完成，要继续，关注时间。

I have been doing it. 我（现在）一直正在做这件事。

I have been making dinner for an hour.

过去时态

5．一般过去时：过去某个时间的状态（be），动作，习惯，频率。

She was a teacher three years ago.

I made dinner yesterday.

He always forgot check in.

6．过去进行时：过去在某一时刻或某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作或状态。

I was making dinner at 7PM yesterday.

7．过去完成时：过去某时间已经发生或完成，对过去某时间有影响，侧重结果

I had made dinner before yesterday.

I had finished dinner when she got home yesterday.

8．过去完成进行时：表示过去一段时间一直在进行的动作，已终止

I had been making dinner for 2 hours when she came back.

I had been learning English three years ago.（现在已经不学了）

将来时态

9．一般将来时：将来存在的状态（be动词），将来要做的动作

表示意愿用will，表示行动计划用going to do

He will be here.

I shall make dinner tomorrow.

10．将来进行时：表示将来某时间开始，并将继续下去的动作

I will be doing it. 我将要正在做这件事。

I shall be making dinner tomorrow afternoon.

11．将来完成时：表示到将来的某个时间已经完成，对那个时间产生影响，形成结果。

①by (the time / the end of ) + 表示将来时间的短语和句子；

②before (the end of ) + 表示将来时间的词语或句子；

③when, after等加上表示将来动作的句子

I will have done it. 我（到将来的某个时间）已经做完这件事了。

I shall have made dinner by 7PM tomorrow.

12．将来完成进行时：从将来的某时间开始一直延续到将来某时间。是否继续下去，要视上下文而定。

I will have been doing it. 我（到将来的某个时间）将一直在做这件事。

I shall have been making dinner for an hour when she comes tomorrow morning.

过去将来时态

13．一般过去将来时态：表示对过去的某一时间来讲的将来存在的状态（be动词），将来经常做的动作，对现在来讲已成过去

I would do it.

14．过去将来进行时：表示对过去的某一时间来讲的将来正在进行的动作，对现在来讲已成过去

I would be doing it.

15．过去将来完成时：表示对过去的某一时间来讲的到将来的某个时间已经完成，对那个时间产生影响，形成结果，对现在来讲已成过去

I would have done it.

16．过去将来完成进行时：表示对过去的某一时间来讲的将来一直在进行的动作（字面意思已经在进行），对现在来讲已成过去

I would have been doing it.