英语16种时态结构归纳.doc
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时间轴:
过去现在将来
一般时态:一般过去时●一般现在时●进行时态:过去进行时●现在进行时●完成时态:过去完成时●现在完成时●完成进行时:过去完成进行时▲现在完成进行时关键词是:表示时间的词语
一般将来时●
将来进行时●
将来完成时▲将来完成进行时▲
现在时间点的将来过去时间点的将来
will would
一般将来时过去将来时would do
将来进行时过去将来进行时should be doing , would be doing▲
将来完成时过去将来完成时should have done , would have done▲
将来完成进行时过去将来完成进行时 should have been doing, would have been doing ▲
过去现在将来
一般时态:一般过去时一般现在时一般将来时
Did do/does will do
进行时态:过去进行时现在进行时将来进行时
was/were doing am/is/are doing will be doing
完成时态:过去完成时现在完成时将来完成时
had done have/has done will have done
完成进行时:过去完成进行时现在完成进行时将来完成进行时
Had been doing have/has been doing will have been doing
动词时态:表示动作或状态发生时间和方式的动词形式
语态:描述句子中动词和参与此动作之主语之间关系的一个术语。
一般时态:叙述、描述或者经常发生的动作等(时间段)
进行时态:在某时间点某个动作正在发生(时间点)..............
完成时态:截止到某一个时间点,某个动作已经完成(时间点)
完成进行时:截至某个时间点该动作已经发生,并将延续下去(时间点)
一般过去时She?got?up?early,?fetched?water,?cleaned?the?room?and?then?went?out?for?a?walk 陈述已做的事情
一般现在时The next train leaves at 3 o'clock this afternoon 陈述火车下午三点发车这件事儿
一般将来时He will come back soon . 叙述将要发生的事情
现在完成时John has broken his left leg 强调已发生
过去完成时By the time my parents reached home yesterday, I had cooked the dinner already
直至到昨天父母回来的那一刻,我已经把晚餐准备好了
将来完成时 Before long he will have forgotten all about the matter. 过了将来的一个时间点后他就会忘记某事
现在完成进行时
We have been working on this project for over a month now 到现在时间点已完成一部分,另外的在今后在完成
将来完成进行时
By the end of next month, the project will have been being worked for 3 years. 到下个月的一个时间点已完成部
分,并在将来的一段时间内继续
过去完成进行时:I had been looking for it for days before I found it.这东西我找了好多天才找着的
1.I can guess you were in a hurry.You____ your sweater inside out.
A.had worn
B.wore
C.were wearing
D.are wearing
2.——We _____that you would fix the TV set this week.
——I’ m sorry.I _____to fix it this week, but I ’ ve been too busy.
A.had expected ; had intended
B.are expecting ; had intended
C.expect;intend
D.expected;intend
3.He will stop showing off, if no notice_____of him.
4.—— It is said that another new car factory _____ now.
—— Yeah.It _____ one and a half years.
A.is building ; takes
B.is being built ; will take
C.is built;will take
D.is being built ; takes
5.—— I ’ m sorry, but I shouldn’ t have been so rude to you.
—— You _____ your temper but that ’ s OK.
A.have lost
B.had lost
C.did lose
D.were losing
6.—— Why? Tom, your shirt is so dirty!
—— Mum, I _____ my storeroom downstairs 。
16.I’ ve won a holiday for two to Florida.I_____my mum.
A.take
B.am taking
C.have taken
D.will have taken
10.The traffic in our city is already good and it___even better.
11.—— Has Jack finished his homework yet?
—— I have no idea ; he ___ it this morning.
A.was doing
B.had been doing
C.has done
D.did
12.——I will come to attend your lecture at 10:00 tomorrow.
——I’ m sorry, by then my lecture will have ended and I ___ my guests in my office.
A.is being met
B.will meet
C.will be meeting
D.will have met
13.—— Alice came back home the day before yesterday.
—— Really ? Where _____ ?
A.has she been
B.had she been
C.has she gone
D.had she gone
14.John and I___ friends for eight years.We first got to know each other at a Christmas party.But we _____ each other a couple of times before that.
A.had been; have met
B.have been; have met
C.had been; had met
D.have been; had met