英语16种时态结构归纳.doc

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时间轴:

过去现在将来

一般时态:一般过去时●一般现在时●进行时态:过去进行时●现在进行时●完成时态:过去完成时●现在完成时●完成进行时:过去完成进行时▲现在完成进行时关键词是:表示时间的词语

一般将来时●

将来进行时●

将来完成时▲将来完成进行时▲

现在时间点的将来过去时间点的将来

will would

一般将来时过去将来时would do

将来进行时过去将来进行时should be doing , would be doing▲

将来完成时过去将来完成时should have done , would have done▲

将来完成进行时过去将来完成进行时 should have been doing, would have been doing ▲

过去现在将来

一般时态:一般过去时一般现在时一般将来时

Did do/does will do

进行时态:过去进行时现在进行时将来进行时

was/were doing am/is/are doing will be doing

完成时态:过去完成时现在完成时将来完成时

had done have/has done will have done

完成进行时:过去完成进行时现在完成进行时将来完成进行时

Had been doing have/has been doing will have been doing

动词时态:表示动作或状态发生时间和方式的动词形式

语态:描述句子中动词和参与此动作之主语之间关系的一个术语。

一般时态:叙述、描述或者经常发生的动作等(时间段)

进行时态:在某时间点某个动作正在发生(时间点)..............

完成时态:截止到某一个时间点,某个动作已经完成(时间点)

完成进行时:截至某个时间点该动作已经发生,并将延续下去(时间点)

一般过去时She?got?up?early,?fetched?water,?cleaned?the?room?and?then?went?out?for?a?walk 陈述已做的事情

一般现在时The next train leaves at 3 o'clock this afternoon 陈述火车下午三点发车这件事儿

一般将来时He will come back soon . 叙述将要发生的事情

现在完成时John has broken his left leg 强调已发生

过去完成时By the time my parents reached home yesterday, I had cooked the dinner already

直至到昨天父母回来的那一刻,我已经把晚餐准备好了

将来完成时 Before long he will have forgotten all about the matter. 过了将来的一个时间点后他就会忘记某事

现在完成进行时

We have been working on this project for over a month now 到现在时间点已完成一部分,另外的在今后在完成

将来完成进行时

By the end of next month, the project will have been being worked for 3 years. 到下个月的一个时间点已完成部

分,并在将来的一段时间内继续

过去完成进行时:I had been looking for it for days before I found it.这东西我找了好多天才找着的

1.I can guess you were in a hurry.You____ your sweater inside out.

A.had worn

B.wore

C.were wearing

D.are wearing

2.——We _____that you would fix the TV set this week.

——I’ m sorry.I _____to fix it this week, but I ’ ve been too busy.

A.had expected ; had intended

B.are expecting ; had intended

C.expect;intend

D.expected;intend

3.He will stop showing off, if no notice_____of him.

4.—— It is said that another new car factory _____ now.

—— Yeah.It _____ one and a half years.

A.is building ; takes

B.is being built ; will take

C.is built;will take

D.is being built ; takes

5.—— I ’ m sorry, but I shouldn’ t have been so rude to you.

—— You _____ your temper but that ’ s OK.

A.have lost

B.had lost

C.did lose

D.were losing

6.—— Why? Tom, your shirt is so dirty!

—— Mum, I _____ my storeroom downstairs 。

16.I’ ve won a holiday for two to Florida.I_____my mum.

A.take

B.am taking

C.have taken

D.will have taken

10.The traffic in our city is already good and it___even better.

11.—— Has Jack finished his homework yet?

—— I have no idea ; he ___ it this morning.

A.was doing

B.had been doing

C.has done

D.did

12.——I will come to attend your lecture at 10:00 tomorrow.

——I’ m sorry, by then my lecture will have ended and I ___ my guests in my office.

A.is being met

B.will meet

C.will be meeting

D.will have met

13.—— Alice came back home the day before yesterday.

—— Really ? Where _____ ?

A.has she been

B.had she been

C.has she gone

D.had she gone

14.John and I___ friends for eight years.We first got to know each other at a Christmas party.But we _____ each other a couple of times before that.

A.had been; have met

B.have been; have met

C.had been; had met

D.have been; had met

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