翻译练习2非谓语动词(完整版)
非谓语动词翻译练习
1.增加农夫的收入使我们现在面临的主要问题之一.(face)To increase famer’s income is one of the main issues/ problems facing us now.2.胜利的语言学习者擅长抓住一切与说这种语言的人沟通的机会而不是等待机会. (instead 偶of)A successful language learner is good at catching all the chances to communicate with native speakersinstead of waiting for a chance.3.购买保险的人们爱护自己免受重大损失的一种方法.(protect)Buying insurance is way / in which that people can protect themselves against great losses.4.他向我保证不再拖拉交作业.assureHe assured me that he would never delay handling in his homework.5.在高考最终到难题时, 冷静和自信是胜利的关键. meet withWhen you meet with difficult problems in the college entrance examinations, being calm and confident in the key to success.6.他给我写了一封信,信上说他不行能在规定时间内起程. sayingHe wrote me a letter saying that there was no possibility of his setting out in the given time.7.我们每个人都热切期盼2010年在上海举办的世博会. eagernessEveryone of us is looking forward to the 2010 would expo to be held in shanghai with great eagerness.8.短暂的迟疑使他失去了赢得奥运金牌的机会. costA moment of hesitation cost him the chance of winning/ to win the Olympic gold medal9.正在建立的图书馆将于明年初向公众开放. openThe library built will open to the public at the beginning of the next year.10.通过反复试验,科学家们发觉人脑的工作方式要比他们原来想的困难得多. wayAfter repeated experiments, the scientists found that the way the brain works is far more complicatedthan they had thought.11.这篇文章用简洁的英语写成,很简洁懂. easyWritten in simple English , the essay is easy to understand12.从她的表情来看,他肯定已经知道结果. judge fromJudging from his expression, he must have known the result13.发觉学生下午昏昏欲睡的样子,老师竭尽所能来激发他们的爱好. arouseFinding students sleepy in the classroom, the teacher did everything he could to arouse their interest. 14.为了挽救那些禽流感患者,医生们日夜工作,废寝忘食. bird fluIn order to save those who suffered from bird flu, the doctor worked day and night, forgetting /neglecting their meals and sleep.15.说实话, 我真懊悔没有帮助他克服困难regretTo tell you the truth, I really regret not helping him overcome the difficulties.16.这些广告旨在吸引消费者购买商品. appealThe aim of these advertisements is to appeal to customers to buy goods. These advertisements aim at appealing to customers to buy goods17.他碰巧以前做过这个练习. happenHe happens to have done the exercise before.18.他的安排听上去很不错, 可我们执行起来却肯定困难重重.difficultyHis plan sounds quite good, but we are sure to have much difficulty in carrying it out.19.现代通讯技术使人们相互保持联系变得更加便利. …it..Modern communication technology has made it more convenient for people to keep in touch with each other.20.孩子须要照看,由你来确定谁留下来. up toThe baby needs to be looked after/ looking after. it is up to you to decide who is to stay behind21.看来他们家可能发生了一些出人意料的事情. seem toSomething unexpected seemed to have happened to their family.22.他因为做错了事向在场的全部人致歉. apologizeHe apologize to all the people present for having done something23.因特网使我们不出家门便知天下事. make…possibleThe internet makes it possible for us to be informed of what is going on outside the world without leaving home.24.是在对不起, 在过去几个月里给你添了不少麻烦. troubleI am terribly sorry to have given you a lot of trouble / have trouble you a lot in the past few months25.我认为这次失败不该怪我, 相反, 应当指责经理玩忽职守. blame, accuseI don’t think I am to blame for the failure . instead, the manager should be accused of having neglected his duty.。
非谓语动词汉译英练习
5.一些工人正在修复被地震损坏的房屋。 Some workers are repairing the houses damaged in the earthquake. 6.下周五将在日本东京(Tokyo)举行的峰会 (summit)是关于如何减缓全球变暖的。 The summit to be held next Friday in Tokyo,Japan is about how to slow down the global warming .
19.昨夜这个山区发生了一次洪水，造成15人 死亡，100多人无家可归。 A flood hit this mountain area last night， making 15 people dead and over 100 homeless . （现在分词表示顺理成章，自然而 然的结果，状语） 20.她的儿子死于肺癌， 给她留下了一大笔债 务。 （现在分词表示顺理成章，自然而然的 结果，状语） Her son died of lung cancer, leaving her a big sum of debt.
动名词作主语、宾语、表语、定语 1.邻居们报告说看见他大约午时离开了那座大楼。 The neighbours reported seeing him leave the building around noon. 2.据说这所房子已被卖过3次。 The house was reported to have been sold 3 times. 3.误了这次火车意味着再等7个小时。
17.尽管被告知了多次， 他仍不明白我的意思。
Having been told / Told many times , he still couldn’t understand what I meant. 18.好好努力， 你会在英语上取得巨大进步的。 Working hard, you will make great progress in English soon. Work hard , and you will make great progress in English soon. If you work hard , you will make great progress in English soon.
非谓语动词练习题二(解析
判断非谓语动词的形式的第一步是分析句子成分，看是用谓语动词还是非谓语动词，确定了是非谓语动词，还要判断非谓语动词的成分，和这个动词和逻辑主语的关系。这道题还有一个考点就是同样是结果状语从句，现在分词和不定式用法也不同，还要结合语境判断符合哪一个，来加以判断。
8．China’s image is improving steadily, with more countries ________ its role in internationalaffairs.
试题分析：句意：国家公园有许多的野生动物，包括从蝴蝶到大象等等。此处野生动物和range之间是主动关系，用现在分词，故选A。
考点：考查非谓语动词。
[名师点睛]
现在分词和过去分词的区别：
在语态上，现在分词表示主动意义，过去分词表示被动意义；
在时间上，现在分词表示的动作往往正在进行或者与谓语动词同时发生，过去分词表示的动作已经完成或没有一定的时间性。
非谓语动词练习题二(解析
一、单项选择非谓语动词
1．What will you do if the people ______ at the back of the hall have trouble hearing the speech?
A．sitting B．sit
C．sat D．to sit
【答案】A
4．He is thought ___foolishly .Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job.
A．to act B．to have acted C．acting D．having acted
【答案】B
【解析】
非谓语动词翻译练习
非谓语动词翻译练习1.因为钱不够，我无法购买这房子。
2.由于比你强壮，我能够跑得更快。
3.发现房间里没有人后，他留下了一张纸条。
4.经理用蹩脚的英语设法让别人明白他的意思。
5.如果你感觉不舒服，最好不要去游泳。
6.吃太多的肉会导致变胖。
7.这里禁止吸烟，谁允许你在这里吸烟了？8.售货员看到我穿得破烂，便给我展示了最便宜的衣服。
9.浇太多的水会导致花死亡。
10.因为被雨淋了，我现在感冒了。
11.他们一边说笑着，一边向我们走来。
12.身处异国他乡，一个人会很快改变旧惯。
13.那个跳舞的女孩也很擅长唱歌。
14.在警察包围下，绑架者无路可走只能放弃。
Surrounded by the police。
XXX surrender.Due to illness。
XXX.1.With his hands clasped behind him。
XXX in the room for ten minutes.2.Lost in the big and crowded supermarket。
poor Jack XXX.3.The two war XXX。
XXX.4.XXX is also used in other English-speaking countries.5.The issue currently being discussed at the meeting will be voted on in two weeks' time.6.It is often quoted as a warning for children not to leave their XXX to the cold wind.7.The old farmer liked to walk around in the field in his free time and did not like to stay at home.XXX during his free time。
(完整版)非谓语动词的翻译练习-不定式
非谓语动词的翻译练习-不定式clever , silly , wrong , right , foolish , stupid , careless , con siderate , rude , n aughty ‘impolite ）1. 乘飞机去那儿记将只花你两个小时。
2. 将这件事再做一遍需要时间。
3. 让他在一周内完成这件工作是很困难的。
4. 对我们来说，参加这个会议是件快事。
5. 你给予我们这么多的帮助，真难为你了。
6. 他们拒不采纳那个建议是愚昧的。
（表语）不定式作表语所表达的主要意思是说明或解释主语（要去）做什么事。
7. 她最大的愿望是将自己的知识用于实践。
8. 他的计划是要对他们的教学方法进行改革。
9. 他们似乎已成功地做完了试验。
（宾语）10. 她年青的时候就学会做饭了。
11. 他父亲答应今年夏天带他去意大利。
12.. 那位女孩给我们演示怎样跳迪斯科。
13.. 我没想到会在比赛中获得第一名的。
14.. 他们保证在星期一以前完成工作。
15. 他听到那个消息啼笑皆非。
16. 我要给你出主意怎么办。
17. 他同意和我们一起干。
18. 他们计划研制一种新产品。
定语（序数词first , second 等以及last, best, only 等词常用不定式来作它们的定语。
）19. 我们达成协议共同干这工作。
20. 她能讲四种语言。
21. 她有讲四种语言的能力。
22. 他们制订了一个研制新产品的计划。
23. 他无事可做。
24. 他们仍有许多要克服的困难。
状语（不定式作状语时，往往是接在不及物动词的后面，修饰谓语动词；表示谓语动作发生的目 _________ 的、结果、原因、程度）（作目的状语）25. 1.她昨天来看我了26. 他曾去新西兰深造过。
27. 那人为了养家不得不在业余时间做些另活。
28.. 要当尖子学生，你应更加努力学习（作结果状语）29.. 他在这个问题上说了这么一大些，只能暴露出他对解决问题的办法一无所知。
高中英语2024届高考高级句式非谓语翻译练习(附参考答案)
高考英语高级句式非谓语翻译练习班级考号姓名总分一、2个谓语并列→非谓语：(V1and V2)→（V1，V2ing）或者（V1ing，V2）3个谓语并列→非谓语：（V1，V2and V3）→(V1and V2, V3ing)或者(V1ing，V2and V3)或者（V1，V2ing and V3ing）1.我低下头，流下后悔的泪水①(并列句)②(非谓语)2.Ryan拍我的肩膀，告诉我忘记这件事情。
①(并列句)②(非谓语)3.她跪下来，轻轻地把女孩抱在怀里。
(kneel down 跪下来, hold sb in the arms 把某人抱在怀里,gently轻轻地）①(并列句)②(非谓语)4. 简爬上树，摘了一些浆果吃。
（climb up爬上，berry浆果）①(并列句)②(非谓语)5. 保罗打开车门，对马克喊道:“马上上我的车!”①(并列句)②(非谓语)6. 紧紧抱着Tom，Jane突然大哭起来。
(burst out crying=burst into tears突然大哭起来)①(并列句)②(非谓语)7.靠近这个小动物的时候，我感到十分紧张。
（approach靠近）①(并列句)②(非谓语)8.Tom咬紧牙，用着火般的眼睛怒视着Jackson。
(clench咬紧，glare at怒视着，burning eyes 着火般的眼睛)①(并列句)②(非谓语)9.我们高兴地畅谈，享受家庭团聚的时刻。
（delightedly=pleasedly高兴地，family reunion 家庭团聚）①(并列句)②(非谓语)10.母亲点点头, 低声说：“谢谢你！”（murmur低声说）①(并列句)②(非谓语)11.他拍拍我的头，问道:“你的名字是什么?”(pat sb on the head拍某人的头，inquire=enquire询问)①(并列句)②(非谓语)12.她对我微笑，说:“当然有圣诞老人。
(Santa Clause圣诞老人)①(并列句)②(非谓语)13.他停下来，看到妻子正在哭泣。
非谓语作定语翻译训练2
非谓语动词做定语翻译练习2第一组1. The dog found on the playground has been taken home by my uncle.2. The boy seen in the street stole a car last week.3. The car bought in German yesterday looks smart.4. The cat found by my brother in the park last week eats a lot every day.5. The man bitten by the dog just now has been taken to the hospital.6. The machine made in China is of high quality.7. The letter written to his parents after class will be sent tomorrow.8. The news brought by his doctor is frightening.第二组：1. The girl smiling by the sea in the picture now is warm-hearted.2. The woman riding a bike with her daughter in the park proves a good mother.3. The girl sitting on the bike with a kite in her right hand yesterday speaks English fluently.4. The man helping the elder in the park last week will come.5. The kite flying high in the sky is made by my sister.6. The policeman running after a thief in the picture is praised by everyone.7. The doctor examining the sick boy looks patient.第三组：1. The girl to explain the text in class next week will come.2. The girl to speak at the meeting next class loves music.3. The girl to translate the sentences is a volunteer.4. The girl to doctor the sick baby will come.5. The girl to give an operation to the baby graduated from a famous university.6. The girl to show you the picture of eight horses has a good knowledge of English.7. The girl to teach the children Japanese can dance wonderfully.。
非谓语动词的翻译题
翻译：（用非谓语动词）1 我要点儿开水泡茶。
2 不要喝河里的水，可以喝凉开水。
3 即将生产的那种彩电并不比进口的差。
4 我有许多事情要做，不能参加后天九点举行的会议。
5 背着一个篮子，他开始爬山了。
(carry)6 背在妈妈的背上，这个小孩睡着了。
7 请填好表格，写下你的姓名和地址。
8 我觉得特别疲倦，因此吃完饭我就上床了。
9 他一认出他童年时期的那位朋友，就走过去向他问好。
10 他认出了她，可是假装没看到她。
11 Whose is the radio being repaired?12 The novel being translated into English was written by a young writer.13 I felt somebody steal into my room.14 The child heard someone coming upstairs step by step.15 How often do you have your room painted?16 Did you make your clothes yourself or have them made?17 Turn off the tap. Don’t have the water running to waste!18 The teachers let the children play on the grass.1 I want some boiling water to make tea.2 Don’t drink the water in the river, you can /may drink cold boiled water.3 The TV sets to be produced will be as good as those imported from abroad.4 I have a lot of things to do, so I don’t be able to attend the meeting to be held at nine the day after tomorrow.5 Carrying a basket on his back, he began to climb the hill.6 Carried on its mother’s back, the baby fell asleep.7 Please fill in the form, giving your name and address.8 Being very tired, I went to bed soon after super.9 Recognizing the old friend of his in his childhood, he went over to say hello to him.10 Having recognized her, he pretended not to have seen her.11 正在修理的那台收音机是谁的？12 正在翻译成英语的那本小说是一位青年作家写的。
非谓语动词翻译练习
30把这些数字加起来,我们就会得到正确的答案.
Adding up the figures, we ’ ll find the correct answers.
26罗密欧（Romeo）相信朱丽叶（Juliet）已死，就决定自杀。 Believing that Juliet had died ,Romeo decided to kill himself.
27知道自己的钱不够，又不想向自己的父亲借， 他决定把表当（pawn）了. Knowing that he hadn ’ t enough money and not wanting to borrow from his father, he decided to pawn his watch. 28既不懂当地的语言，在这国家又没有朋友， 她觉得要想找到工作是不可能的。 Not understanding the local language and having no friend in the country, he found it impossible to find a job. 29从窗口望去，我看见有几只小鸟在树上歌唱。
翻译下列句子： 1 .史密斯先生昨天作的报告非常有趣.
The lecture given by Mr. Smith was very interesting. 2. 这些实习生( trainees )制造的机器运转良好。
The machines made by the trainees work very well. 3.她给儿子的礼物是本字典。
23我和他共事多年，对该人很是了解。 Having worked with him for many years,
非谓语动词翻译练习
非谓语动词翻译练习非谓语动词是指动词的非常用形式，包括动词的现在分词、过去分词和不定式。
在翻译中，非谓语动词的正确运用非常重要。
以下是一些非谓语动词的常见翻译练。
现在分词现在分词通常以-ing结尾。
它可以用来表示主动、进行或被动的动作。
翻译时，可以根据上下文选择不同的表达方式。
例如：- Walking on the beach, she felt the sand between her toes.（走在海滩上，她感受到了沙子在脚趾间。
）- The dog barking outside woke me up in the morning.（早上，外面狗叫声把我吵醒了。
）过去分词过去分词通常以-ed、-d、-t、-en等形式结尾。
它可以表示被动、完成的动作或描述状态。
在翻译时，可以使用被动语态或形容词来表达。
例如：- The book was written by a famous author.（这本书是一位著名作家写的。
）- The broken window needs to be repaired.（这扇破窗户需要修理。
）不定式不定式是动词的原形，常以to开头。
它可以用作名词、形容词或副词，在句子中承担不同的角色。
翻译时，可以根据句子结构和内容选择合适的翻译方式。
例如：- To learn a foreign language is beneficial for one's career.（研究一门外语对职业发展有益。
）（他告诉我等会儿再回来。
）以上是非谓语动词的常见翻译练习。
希望这些例子能帮助你更好地理解和运用非谓语动词的翻译。
非谓语动词翻译句子练习
非谓语动词翻译句子练习翻译句子：Exhausted, I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.被冷空气击倒，我头痛了。
Hit by the cold air, I had a headache.由Ernest Hemingway所著，The Old Man and the Sea是一本著名的小说。
The Old Man and the Sea is a famous story writed by E H.written!!出生在农民家庭，他只受过两年的教育。
Born in a farmer’s family, he just had 2 years’ education.与许多女子相比，她很幸运。
Compared with other women, she is very lucky.如果不做变革（unless），这项法律会使农民的生活困难。
Unless changed, the law will make the farmers’ life difficult.别人对你说话时才说话。
Unless talked to, don’t talk.当问他为什么迟到时，他脸红了。
blushWhen asked why he was late, he blushed.因为对发生的事情感到吃惊，汤姆不知道做什么了。
Surprised by what had happened, Tom didn’t know what to do.即使给再多的钱，我也不卖自己的房子。
Though given a great deal of money, I wouldn’t sell my house.。
非谓语动词翻译练习题
非谓语动词翻译练习1.无视她的话，男人快步走了。
(doing)___________________________________________________________________________ 2.我尽最大努力控制马。
我努力保持平衡防止自己掉下来。
（2018浙江）___________________________________________________________________________ 3.当我们正要绝望的时候，我们听到了远处有微弱的声音。
___________________________________________________________________________ 4.她冷得无法忍受，精疲力竭，完全不知道该如何应对这种可怕的情况。
___________________________________________________________________________ 5.看到我做了什么，妈妈皱了皱眉头，好像是要我赶快站起来。
___________________________________________________________________________ 6.好奇心切，她从河岸边跑开，穿过田野，去追兔子。
___________________________________________________________________________ 7. 听到这句话，阿拉姆Aram高兴地跳了起来。
___________________________________________________________________________ 8.想要表现出我的善良，我弯下腰，捡起球，用尽全力把它扔回去。
___________________________________________________________________________ 9.走了很久，她发现自己迷路了。
非谓语动词在翻译中的运用
非谓语动词在高考翻译中的应用【2005年至2009年的上海翻译部分真题】1.（2005年上海高考翻译第2题）多吃蔬菜和水果有益健康。
(good)Eating / Having more vegetable and fruits / fruit does good to/ is good for one’s health.2.（2006年上海高考翻译第5题）外出旅游时务必注意保护环境，为他人着想。
(sure)Be sure to pay attention to protecting the environment and be considerate / think of others if / when / while traveling / doing traveling.3.（2007年上海高考翻译第3题）我忘了提醒他面试的时间。
(remind)I forgot to remind him of the time for the interview.4.（2008年上海高考翻译第5题）我对学生所谈的电子产品一无所知，我发现自己落伍了。
(ignorant)Being ignorant of the electronic products the students are talking about, I find myself left behind.5.（2009年上海高考翻译第3题）只喝一杯咖啡就会使我整晚睡不着。
（keep）Drinking only a cup of coffee will keep me awake all night.6. （2010年上海高考翻译第3题）看到奶奶有些睡意，他拉上窗帘并把电视的音量调低了。
(turn)Seeing Grandmother was sleepy, he drew the curtain together and turned down the TV.【非谓语动词在高考翻译中的地位】由以上六年非谓语动词出现在高考翻译中的频率，我们可以看出：动词的非谓语形式是中学英语语法的重点和难点,也是每年高考热点中的热点, 考纲要求掌握：非谓语动词的时态和语态；他们在英语句子中的作用；非谓语动词的基本用法和含义，非谓语动词在句子中可以充当多种句子成分，比如主语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语、状语、表语等；掌握非谓语动词充当相同句子成分时的辨析；掌握非谓语动词在不同的语境、语义下的运用。
非谓语动词doing,done, with 复合结构专项句子翻译练习
4.他又沮丧又低落，低着头，走在队伍的最后。
Depressed and low-spirited, he walked at the end of the line with his head hanging down/lowered/drooping(下垂）.
n. [ C ] a loud sound without words that expresses a strong feeling
cry
（表达强烈感情的）叫喊，叫声
to give a cry of anguish/despair/relief/surprise/terror, etc.
发出痛苦、绝望、如释重负、惊讶、恐怖等的叫声
left/rendered(使处于某种状态）speechless.
13.他屏住呼吸，尽力不发出任何声音，免得让人知道他来了。 In order to not be noticed by others, he held his breath, trying not to make any sound. Holding his breath, he strived to stay silent, avoiding being noticed by others.
Burn
~ (with sth) ( literary ) to feel a very strong emotion or desire 有强烈的情感；渴望
to be burning with rage/ambition/love be burning with+情绪
满怀强烈的仇恨╱远大的抱负╱炽热的爱 be burning to do sth
非谓语动词(完整版)
非谓语动词(完整版)非谓语动词(完整版)一、单项选择非谓语动词1.The woman began to cry when asked how her husband was injured.解析：本句中，how引导的是宾语从句，asked是谓语动词，所以用过去分词作状语，表示被动，故选A。
2.XXX tasted terrible。
so it was thrown away by the child.解析：本句中，taste与主语medicine是主动关系，而且taste是系动词无被动，因此用现在分词tasting作状语，表示主动，故选B。
3.A XXX。
XXX for over half an hour.解析：本句中，leaving与主语laugh构成主动关系，表示结果，所以用现在分词，故选C。
4.When asked for his views about his teaching job。
Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.解析：本句中，when引导的是省略句，完整的是when he was asked his view about his job as a teacher，这里当从句中的主语与主句的主语一致，并且从句的谓语动词有be时，这时从句的主语与be同时省略，故选B。
二、改写句子1.Being asked how her husband was injured。
XXX.2.XXX.3.A XXX for over half an hour.4.Philip found XXX when he was asked for his views about it.1.The company has decided to implement a new policy to ce the use of plastic bags。
非谓语动词翻译练习
7.我真的无法忍受毫ng blamed by him.
8.由于不知道该干什么，他就去向老师求助。
Not knowing what to do, he turned to his teacher.
9.很久没见到她，我很想念她。
Not having seen her for ages, I miss her very much.
10.虽然没被邀请，他还是去参加了晚会。
Though not invited ,he went to the party.
11. 预留的座位在哪？
Where are the reserved seats ?
12.站在山顶上我们可以看到全城. Standing on the top of the mountain, we can see the whole city. 13.我们需要很多合格的教师. We need more qualified teachers. 14.他们正在讨论的是什么话题？ What’s the subject being discussed by them? 15.他们中有些人，生长在乡村，从未看过轮船。
23.只要给机会,我们会做的更好。
Given a chance, we would do it better.
24.我有一个朋友叫约翰.
I have a friend called John.
25.他走出房间，身后跟着他忠实的小狗。 He went out of the room, followed by his honest little dog. 26.因为受了伤，他们把他送进了最近的医院。 Being hurt, he was sent to the nearest hospital. 27.他不容易相处。 He is not easy to get along with. 28.很抱歉我犯了一个愚蠢的错误。 I’m sorry to have made a silly mistake. 29.挨了老师的批评后，他感到很郁闷。 Criticized by the teacher, he felt very depressed.
(完整版)非谓语动词翻译练习
非谓语动词翻译练习:I. Complete the senten ces.1) Success means _________________________________________ 非常努力地工作).2) Joh n meant __________________________________ (开车去那儿，但他的车岀了故障).3) I heard him _____________________________________________ 在跟他的母亲谈话).4) I heard him _____________________________________________ 跟他的母亲谈了一个小时).5) He jumped into the pool to save the child _____________________________________(结果却摔断了自己的腿).6) He jumped from the burning house, ________________________________ ( 摔断了双腿).7) He was happy ___________________________________________________ 看至0父母很健康).8) ____________________________________ 至父母安然无恙),he issued a sigh of relief.9) ______________________ 跟随着它的脚印),the zoologists spotted the hungry pan da.10) The pop, ______________________________ (后面跟着两个保镖),came to meet his fans.II. Tran slate the Chin ese into En glish.(请在句子划线部分使用非谓语动词或者独立主格结构)1、我钱不够，不能买这房子。