高考英语It的用法(专项总结及训练)
It的用法练习高考英语专题训练
高考专题训练——it的用法
1.In putting the picture into the envelope, _____.
A.it was torn B.I have it torn C.it tore D.I tore it
2.How would you like _____ if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the
room and just shut it off without asking you?
A.them B.one C.those D.it
3.The economy in big cities has continued to rise thanks to the local government's attention to increase
_____.
A.that B.them C.it D.those
4.I found _____ impossible for _____ to work out the maths problem.
A.it; him B.it; he C.that; him D.that; he
5.—I saw no more than one motorcar in the shop. Will you go and buy _____?
—No, I'd rather find _____ in other shops.
A.it; one B.one; it C.it; the one D.the one; it
重点语法讲与练 人教版从高考题谈it句型 的用法
重点语法讲与练人教版从高考题谈it句型的用法重点语法讲与练-人教版从高考题谈it句型的用法
攻击“it”句型
(发表于<>高二版第27期)
第132B单元中有这样一句话:
itwassaidthathefoundinmusicthepeacewhichwasmissinginaworldfullofwarsandkilling s.asaresult,itappearedtoscientistsonearththatthestarshadmoved.
据说;看来。。。有两种非常常见的句型。在中学英语中,有很多种it/was。。。有很多与之相关的句型。此外,这些句型很容易混淆。同时,它们也是上一次高考的重点内容。现将所学句型及相关句型总结如下,并附高考试题供学生学习参考。
1.itis/was+过去分词+that从句。
这种句型中常用的过去分词有said、reported、known、think、trusted、suggered 等。据说(报道…)。同样,它是形式主语,而该从句是真正的主语。例如:据报道,这个城市上个月有很多人失业。
itisknownthattaiwanispartofchina.众所周知,台湾是中国的一部分。考例1:一般认为,教授地理信息科学(nmet2001)
a.asartmuchasb.muchanartasc.asanartmuchasd.asmuchanartas考例2:它被称为电灯泡(met1989)
a.inventedb.discoveredc.foundd.developed考例3:
2020高考英语一轮语法考点与训练---It的用法和there be结构附解析
高三一轮语法回顾与训练---It的用法和there be结构
1.代词it常用来指代前文提到的事或物,还用在各种特殊句型中。
there be表示“存在”,可用在不同时态和句型中。
2.考点归纳
一、it用法
1. it用作形式主语
(1)It + be + adj. + 主语从句
It is clear(obvious / true / possible / certain…)+ that / whether…从句…
It is essential(important / necessary / right / strange / natural…)+ that从句…(should + 动词原形)
It is uncertain whether he can come to Jenny’s birthday party or not.
It is important that we should learn English well.
(2)It + be + 名词词组+ 主语从句
It’s a pity that you missed the exciting football match.
(3)It + 不及物动词(seem / appear / happen / turn out…等)+ 主语从句(看来/ 似乎/ 碰巧/ 证明是)
It seemed that he didn’t tell the truth.
It happened that I was out when he called.
(4)It’s + adj. + for / of + sb. + to do sth
高中英语语法权威解析二---“It”用法及其句型和固定搭配讲解(附练习题)
第二章“It”用法及其句型和固定搭配讲解
"It" 用法及其句型和固定搭配,是高中英语语法的重点、难点,又是近几年高考的热点,因此应给予充分的重视,现将it用法归纳如下:
一、It用作实词
表达以下概念:指代前文提到的事物,前文中的this, that;替代前文中的内容;指代一位性别不明的小孩或未知的人;指代未指明但谈话双方都知道的那件事;指代时间、天气、气候、距离等自然现象……
二、It用作形式主语
替代作主语的从句、动词不定式、动名词,而把真正作主语的从句、动词不定式、动名词置于句尾。
It 作形式主语的常见句型:
1. 代作主语的动词不定式,其句型为
(1) It be adj. (for sb.) to do sth.
此处adj. 通常为描述事件的形容词:easy, difficult, hard, necessary, unnecessary, possible, impossible, likely, unlikely, right, wrong, important, unimportant, legal, illegal, well-mannered, ill-mannered, polite, impolite, clear, obvious, certain, suitable, proper, fit, useful, useless, dangerous…
例It is illegal (for a teenager) to drive a car without a license.
高考英语二轮复习:it的用法课件(共40张PPT)
二、it 作形式主语
b) It doesn’t matter(It’s no wonder;It doesn’t make too much difference等)+连接代词或连接副词引导的从句。 ➢ It doesn’t matter whether we go together or separately. ➢ It is no wonder why he came here too late.
二、it 作形式主语
② It is said (reported/ believed/ thought/ known /told /.....) that ... 该结构常译为"据说(据报道,据悉……)" ➢ It is said that he has come toBiblioteka BaiduBeijing. ➢ It is reported that another satellite has been put into orbit. 该句型常可以转换成含有宾语从句的复合句或者含有不定式作主补的简 单句。 ➢ It’s said that Tom has come back from abroad.
—Your wife won’t like it
一、it 的基本用法
2.用来指代动物;指代婴儿或儿童;在情景中确认某人/事,问答的形式 中更为常见。 ① — Where is the cat ?
高考英语 it的用法及易混句型集中练
it的用法及易混句型集中练
I.单项填空
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. (1) It will be three hours _______ he comes back from work.
(2) It is three hours now _______ he came back from work.
(3) It was at three o’clock _______ he came back from work.
(4) It was three o’clock _______ he came back from work.
A. since
B. that
C. before
D. when
2. (1) _______ is no use arguing with him about that.
(2) _______ is no need to argue with him about
that.
A. There
B. It
C. That
D. This
3. She found _______ impossible for her to finish the work in such a short time.
A. that
B. this
C. her
D. it 4. He got up early every morning and read English aloud so as to improve his English, but _______ didn’t help.
高中英语it的用法课件-(详细有高考题-精品)
动词 +it + that + clause
enjoy, like, / love, dislike, appreciate hate, don't mind, be fond of, feel like, see to / depend on / insist on
例 : I hate it you can dance so well but I can't.
包含介词的动词短语(如see to, depend on等)后接宾
语从句,必须先由it担任形式宾语,再接从句.
Sentence patterns:
1. I like (enjoy, hate…) it when…. 2. I would appreciate it if… 3. …see to (depend on…) it that…
It was very quiet in the café.
⑷.指距离:
It is half an hour’s walk to the city centre.
二、形式宾语:
形式宾语1
The chairman thought ___ necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting.(05全国)
7. It is suggested ( ordered /demanded/insisted/commanded.
高考英语It的用法
It的用法(专项总结及训练)
一、人称代词
1,it的最基本用法是作代词,主要指刚提到的事物,以避免重复:
①They watched the train until it disappeared in the distance.
2.,也可以指动物或婴儿(未知性别的婴儿或孩子):
②Is this your dog?No, it isn’t.
③They got a baby and it was a ten-pounder
3.,也可指抽象事物或指抽象环境和情景:
③I hate it when people talk with a full mouth..
二、.非人称代词
1.it有时并不指具体的东西而泛指天气、时间、日期、距离、价值、度量、温度、环境等:
⑴.指天气:It is a lovely day, isn’t it?
⑵.指时间: It was nearly midnight when she came back.
⑶.指日期:It is April First today.
⑷.指距离:It is some 3000 kilometers from Beijing to Guangzhou.
⑸.指价值:It is three dollars.
⑹.指温度:Today it is 30 degrees centigrade.
三、其他用法
1.在句子的主语不太明确时充当主语,表示谁在做某事:
①Who is it there? It's I (me/you/he.....).
②I thought it was Mary, but it was not she.
高考英语复习之it的用法及改错十大典型ppt课件
10
三、it用于强调句型中 强调句型可以对句中除谓语动词以外的成分加以强调。 四、it用在一些固定表达中
As someone puts it, ... 像某人所说的那样 Please see to it that ... 请务必…… When it comes to ... 当提到……时 It looks / seems as if ... 看起来好像…… It’s time for sth. 该做某事了 It’s time (for sb.) to do sth. (某人)该干某事了 It is (high) time that ... (早就)该…… It’s first / second / third / ... time + that ... 这是某人第几 次干某事(从句谓语用现在完成时)
It的用法及句型总结
It的用法及句型总结
"It" 用法及其句型和固定搭配,是高中英语语法的重点、难点,又是近几年
高考的热点,因此应给予充分的重视,现将it用法归纳如下:
一、It用作实词
表达以下概念:指代前文提到的事物,如前文中的this, that;替代前文中的内容;指代一位性别不明的小孩或未知的人;指代未指明但谈话双方都知道的那件事;指代时间、天气、气候、距离等自然现象……
二、It用作形式主语
替代作主语的从句、动词不定式、动名词,而把真正作主语的从句、动词不定式、动名词置于句尾。
It 作形式主语的常见句型:
1. 代作主语的动词不定式,其句型为:
(1) It be adj. (for sb.) to do sth.
此处adj. 通常为描述事件的形容词:easy, difficult, hard, necessary, unnecessary, possible, impossible, likely, unlikely, right, wrong, important, unimportant, legal, illegal, well-mannered, ill-mannered, polite, impolite, clear, obvious, certain, suitable, proper, fit, useful, useless, dangerous…
例: It is illegal (for a teenager) to drive a car without a license.
(2) It be adj. of sb. to do sth.
2021年高考英语三轮复习:it的八大考点总结(含练习题及答案)
2021年高考英语三轮复习:it的八大考点总结
It的用法要点颇多,在高考题中经常出现。下面笔者结合高考题详解it的八大经典考点。
一、It作形式主语
【考例】
______ is generally accepted that a boy must learn to stand up and fight like a man.
A. This
B. That
C. It
D. What
解析:选C。it作形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的主语从句。
【考点】
it 作形式主语主要用于以下句型中:
1. It’s no use / good doing sth.
It is no use arguing with Tom because he will never change his mind. 与汤姆争吵是没有用的,因为他绝不会改变主意。
2. It + be + adj. + of / for sb. to do sth.
①It is not always easy for the public to see what use a new invention can be of to human life. 公众很容易明白一项新的发明对人类生活有什么用途。
②It is very kind of you to help me out of the trouble. = You are very kind to help me out of the trouble. 你帮助我摆脱困境,真是太好了。
3. It happens / appears / seems that…
高考英语 考点一遍过 专题 it的用法(含解析)
落堕市安心阳光实验学校考点33 it的用法
高考频度:★★★★★
考向一 it作人称代词
1.用来指代前文中提到的东西。既可指代具体的东西,也可指代一种情况。请看下面的例子
1)I hear you bought a new bike, can you show it to me?
2)If I can stop her coming to you, I shall do it.
3)—I want to stay here for a night.
—Your wife won’t like it
此时要注意与其他代词如that, one, those, this, another等的区别:
1.I hear you bought a new bike, I want to buy _______ , too.此处应填one,因为这里我并不是要买你的车,而是一辆新车,one =a new bike。
2.I have bought a new bike, but I still want to buy _______ .此处应填another。我已有了一辆,再买另一辆。another =another new bike。
3.We see him when we come to town, but _______ isn’t often.此处填that 或it均可。指代前面我们去城里时可以看到他这一情况。
4.My seat is next to _______ of the headmaster.此处应填that,用来代替名词seat, that=the seat。
高考英语it用法解析及高考真题
1.源自文库_________ is a fact that English is being
accepted as an international language.
A. There
B. This
C. That D. It
解析:答案为D。本题考查作形式主 语的用法。that引导的从句是真正的 主语。为避免头重脚轻而平衡句子结 构,将it置于句首作形式主语。
2. I hope there are enough glasse for each
guest to have ________.
A. it B. those C. them D. one
解析:答案为D。本题考查替代词it和one的 区别。it用于替代同类的、特定的、同一的 事物;one替代同类的、泛指的人或物。根 据题意“我希望有足够的杯子使每个客人有 一个。”可知应用one泛指enough glasses中 的一个。
It is important that we should pay close attention
to grain. It is natural that he(should)say so.
(4)It is no use/ good + doing sth. It is no use trying again = It is of no use to try again. (5)It is + 被强调部分 + that/who + … Was it in the street that you met her? Who was it that called him“comrade”? It was not until yesterday that I met my old friend. It is in a small factory that my brother is going to work.(注意上述各句均为强调句型的“考点”) 比较:It is a small factory where my brother is going to work.(定语从句)
(整理版高中英语)高考英语陷阱题总结归纳it的用法
高考英语陷阱题总结归纳——it 的用法
◆典型陷阱题分析◆
1. Everyone knows that _______ is dangerous to play with fire, but _______ is difficult is to prevent children from playing with fire.
A. it, it
B. what, what
C. it, what
D. what, it
【陷阱】很容易误选B,认为两空均考查形式主语。
【分析】最正确答案是D,第一空填形式主语,真正的主语是其后的不定式 to play with fire。第二空填 what,what is difficult 是主语从句,注意 what is difficult 后的谓语动词 is。请做以下类似试题:
(1) I know ______ is important to know my own limitations, but _______ is difficult is to help others to know their own limitations.
A. it, it
B. what, what
C. it, what
D. what, it
(2) Yes, ______ is difficult to find a job nowadays, but _____ is more difficult is try to find such a job with a high salary but little things to do.
高考英语:it的用法
4. 强调句型用于特殊疑问句,被强调的通常 是疑问词。
注意:此强调句型不能强调谓语动词。若需 强调谓语动词,常用“助动词do / does / did + 动词原形”。
四、一些含it的固定句型 As someone puts it, ... 像某人所说的那样,…… Please see to it that ... 请务必…… When it comes to ... 当提到……时 It looks / seems as if ... 看起来好像…… It's time for sth. 该做某事了
2. __I_t__ was when I got back to my apartment that I first came across my new neighbors. (2017 天津)
根据所给要求改写下列句子。 1. A professor from Peking University gave us
d. It +动词的被动语态+主语从句。如: It's accepted that the universe is endless. It is not decided who will take charge of the program.
2. it作形式宾语 1)真实宾语是不定式或动词-ing形式。如:
He felt it his duty to take good care of them. I think it very unwise going on like this. 2)真实宾语是从句。常见句型如下: a. 主语+动词+ it +形容词+ that从句。如: I find it amazing that anyone would want to listen to that music.
高考英语和法一轮复习——It的用法总结(附答案)
it的用法归纳
it既可以用作代词,也可以用作引导词(作形式主语或形式宾语),还可以用来构成强调句型。
一、用作代词——这是it的基本用法。
1. 指事物-----指代上文或刚提到的事物,以避免重复。
I dropped my watch and it broke. 我把手表掉在地上摔坏了。
It’s hard work, but I enjoy it. 工作很辛苦,可是我乐意干。
—“Where is the dog?”—“It’s in the bedroom.”“狗在哪?”“在卧室里”。
Shanghai is a beautiful city, isn’t it?
2. 指人-----指代未知性别的婴儿或身份不明确的人。
----Is this your dog?-----No, it isn’t.
Is it a boy or a girl? 是男孩还是女孩?
There is a knock on the door. It must be the postman.
Someone is knocking at the door. Who can it be?
【说明】在答语中,常用来指本人,如说It’s me。
3. 代替某些代词。
还可用于代替指示代词this, that 以及复合不定代词something, anything, nothing等。如:“What’s this?”“It’s a new machine.”“这是什么?”“是一种新机器”。Nothing is wrong, is it? 没出什么问题,是吗?
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It的用法(专项总结及训练)
一、人称代词
1,it的最基本用法是作代词,主要指刚提到的事物,以避免重复:
①They watched the train until it disappeared in the distance.
2.,也可以指动物或婴儿(未知性别的婴儿或孩子):
②Is this your dog?No, it isn’t.
③They got a baby and it was a ten-pounder
3.,也可指抽象事物或指抽象环境和情景:
③I hate it when people talk with a full mouth..
二、.非人称代词
1.it有时并不指具体的东西而泛指天气、时间、日期、距离、价值、度量、温度、环境等:
⑴.指天气:It is a lovely day, isn’t it?
⑵.指时间: It was nearly midnight when she came back.
⑶.指日期:It is April First today.
⑷.指距离:It is some 3000 kilometers from Beijing to Guangzhou.
⑸.指价值:It is three dollars.
⑹.指温度:Today it is 30 degrees centigrade.
三、其他用法
1.在句子的主语不太明确时充当主语,表示谁在做某事:
①Who is it there? It's I (me/you/he.....).
②I thought it was Mary, but it was not she.
③Her face lighted when she saw who it was.
2.泛泛的指某件事:(有时泛指一般情况)
①It doesn’t matter.
②It is a shame, isn’t it?
③How is it going?(情况怎样)
④It says in the newspaper that......
3.it用在一些词组中,it 没有特别的意思
The last train's gone. Come on, we'll foot it.(来,咱们步行吧。)
四、作形式主语,替代主语从句,动词不定式,或动名词短语:
1.作形式主语替代主语从句
⑴It is clear ( obvious,true,possible,certain....) that 从句常译为"┅清楚的(显然的,真的,可能的,肯定的...)"
It is very clear that he’s round and tall like a tree.
= That he’s round and tall like a tree is very clear.
⑵It is important ( necessary,right,strange,natural...) that 从句常译为┅是重要的(必要的,对的,奇怪的,自然的┅).that 后的从句中要用虚拟语气(should + 动词原形),should 可以省去,建议记住该句型中的形容词。
①It is important that we (should) learn English well.
②It is necessary that he (should) remember these words.
⑶It is said (reported/ learned/believed/thought/known/told/hoped.....) that 从句常译为"据说(据报道,据悉...)"。
①It is said that he has come to Beijing.
②It is reported that another earth satellite has been put into orbit.
⑷It is suggested ( advised/ ordered / demanded/ insisted/ commanded... ) that 从句.that 后的从句要用虚拟语气(should + 动词原形),should 可以省;常译为"据建议;有命令...)
①It is suggested that the meeting ( should ) be put off.
②It was ordered that we ( should ) arrive there in two hours.
⑸It is time ( about time ,high time ) that从句(虚拟语气:动词用过去时did)
①It is time that children went to bed.
②It is time you bought a new car.
③It is (high ) time you made up your mind.
⑹It is the first ( second ... ) time that从句(从句用现在完成时have done )
It was the first ( second ... ) time that从句(从句用过去完成时had done )
常译为"是第一(二)...次..."。
It is the first time I have been here. = This is the first time I have been here
⑺It is a pity ( a shame /an honour/a good thing/a fact,/a surprise/... ) that从句.
that后的从句一般用虚拟语气(should + 动词原形),should可省去.表示出乎意料,常译为"竟然"。没有这种意义时,则不用虚拟语气。
①It is a pity that such a thing ( should ) happen in your class. 这种事竟然发生在你们班
上,真是遗憾!
②It is a pity that he is ill. 他生病了,真遗憾!
⑻It happens (seems,looks,appears ) that从句.常译为“ 碰巧…,似乎是…,看起来…”
①It happened ( so happened ) that he met his teacher in the street. 碰巧...
②It seems that he will be back in a few days. 看来...
2.作形式主语替代不定式
.⑴It is kind ( of sb. ) to do sth. 不定式的逻辑主语是由of引起,主句中的形容词必须是能表示逻辑主语特征的褒义或贬义形容词。常见的词有:
bad ,brave ,careless,clever ,cruel ,foolish ,good (好心的),honest ,horrible ,kind ,lazy ,modest ,naughty ,nice(有教养的),polite,rude ,silly ,stupid ,wise ,wrong(错误的)等。
这个句型可以改写为:sb. is kind to do sth. 。
如:It is kind of you to say so. = You are kind to say so.
⑵It is necessary ( for sb. ) to do sth. .不定式的逻辑主语是由for引起,主句中的形容词通常是表示重要性,紧迫性,频繁程度,难易,安全等情况的中性形容词。常见的形容词有:important,necessary,natural easy ,safe ,common ,normal ,hard ,difficult ,dangerous ,unusual,rare ,impossible ,pleasant
如:It is important for her to come to the party. = It is important that she (should ) come to the party.
⑶It takes sb. ... to do sth. 常译为"做...要花费某人..."。
如:It took thousands of people many years to build the Great Wall.