新课标高考英语词汇_2013大纲考点
2013年高考英语考试说明词汇表(按字母顺序)_(2)教材
n.;()
address
n.;,
adjust
v.,,
adjustment n.,
administration n.,
admire
v.;
admission n.,
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admit adopt adult advance advantage adventure advertise
vt.,(,) v., n. v.,; n.; n.; vt....
n.
astronomer n.
astronomy
n.
at
prep./
athlete
n.
athletic a.,
Atlantic
a.
the Atlantic Ocean
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atmosphere n.; atom[ '� tm] n.,
attach
attack v.,,
attempt
vt.,
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automatic
a.
autumn
n.,
available
a.,
avenue
n.
average
a.;n.
avoid
v.,,
awake (awoke,awoken) v.;
award
n.,
aware
a.,
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away
awful
awkward [:kwd]
ad.; a.
a.,
Page 1
a (an) ability able aboard about above
art.(...) n.; a.; prep.adv. (,) ad.;; prep.
2013新高考大纲词汇表
高考大纲词汇表Aa(an)abandonabilityableaboardabolishaboutaboveabroadabruptabsenceabsentabsoluteabsorbacademicaccelerateaccentacceptaccessaccessibleaccidentaccompanyaccomplishaccountaccountantaccumulateaccurateaccuseacheachieveachievementacidacquaintanceacreacrossact actionactiveactivityactoractressactualacuteADad=advertisement addaddress adequateadjust adjustment administration admireadmit adolescent adoptadultadvance advantage adventure advertise advertisement adviceadvise advocateaffairaffectaffordafraidAfricaAfricanafterafternoon afterward(s) againagainstageagendaagent aggressiveagoagreeagreementagricultureaheadaidAIDSaimairaircraftairlineairmailairplaneairportairspacealarmalbumalcoholalgebraalikealiveallallergicallowallowancealmostalonealongalongsidealoudalphabetalreadyalsoalternativealthoughaltogetheraluminiumalwaysamam./am, AM./AM amateuramazeamazingambassador (ambassadress) ambition ambulance America among amount amusement analyse analysis ancestor anchor ancient and anecdote anger angry animal ankle anniversary announce annoy another answerant Antarctic anxiety anxious any anybody anyhow anyone anything anyway anywhere apart apartment apologize apology apparent appeal appear appearance appetite apple application applyappoint appointment appreciate approach approximately apronarcharchitectArcticareareaargueargumentarise (arose, arisen) arithmeticarmarmchairarmyaroundarrange arrangement arrestarrivalarrivearrowartarticleartistasashashamedAsiaAsianasideaskasleepaspectassist assistance assistant association astonish astronaut astronomer astronomyatathleteathleticAtlanticatmosphereatomattachattackattainattemptattendattentionattitudeattractattractiveaudienceauntauthorautomaticautumnavailableavenueaverageavoidawake (awoke, awoken) awardawareawayawesomeawfulawkwardBbabybachelorbackbackground backward(s)baconbad (worse, worst) badmintonbagbaggagebalanceballballoonbamboobanbananabandbandagebankbarbarbecuebarberbarbershopbargainbarkbasebaseballbasementbasicbasinbasisbasketbasketballbatbathbathebathroombathtubbatterybattleBCbe (am, is, are, was, were, being, been) beachbeanbear1bear2beardbeastbeat (beat, beaten)beautifulbeautybecause become (became, become) bedbedroombeebeefbeerbeforebegbegin (began, begun) behavebehaviourbehindbeingbeliefbelievebellbellybelongbelowbeltbenchbend (bent, bent) beneathbeneficialbenefitbesidebesidesbetraybetweenbeyondbicyclebidbigbike=bicyclebillbiochemistrybiographybiologybirdbirthbirthdaybirthplacebiscuitbitbite (bit, bitten) bitterblack blackboard blameblankblanketbleedblindblockbloodblouseblow (blew, blown) blueboardboatbodyboilbombbondbonebonusbookboombootborderboredboringbornborrowbossbotanicalbotanybothbotherbottlebottombounceboundboundarybowbowlbowlingbox boxingboybrainbrakebranchbrandbravebreadbravebreadbreak (broke, broken)breakfastbreakthroughbreastbreathbrickbridebridegroombridgebriefbrightbrilliantbring (brought, brought)broadbroadcast (broadcast, broadcast或-ed, -ed) brokenbroombrotherbrownbrunchbrushbrushbudgetbuild (built, built)buildingbunchbungalowburdenbureaucraticburglarburn (burnt, burn或-ed, -ed)burstburybusbushbusinessbusinessman/woman (pl businessmen/women) busybutbutcherbutterbutterflybuttonbuy (bought, bought)bybyeCcabcabbagecafécafeteriacagecakecallcalmcamelcameracampcampaigncan1(could); can’t= cannot modal vcan2ncanalcancelcancercandlecandycanteencapcapitalcapsulecaptaincarcarboncardcare carefulcarelesscarpentercarpetcarriagecarriercarrotcarrycartooncasecashcassettecast (cast, cast)castlecatcataloguecatastrophecatch (caught, caught)categorycattlecausecautiouscaveCD = compact diskceilingcelebratecelebrationcentcentigradecentimetre (Am centimeter)centralcentre (Am center)centuryceremonycertainchainchairchairman/woman (pl chairmen/women) chalkchallengechallengingchampionchancechangechannelchantchaoschaptercharacter characteristicchargechartchatcheapcheatcheckcheekcheercheerfulcheerscheesechefchemistchemistrycheque (Am check) chesschestchewchickenchiefchild (pl children) childhoodchocolatechoicechoirchokechoose (chose, chosen) chopsticksChristianChristmaschurchcigarcigarettecinemacirclecircuit circumstancecircus citizen citycivil civilian civilization clap class classic classmate classroom claw clean cleaner clear clerk clever click climate climb clinic clock clone close cloth clothes clothing cloud cloudy club coach coal coastcoat cocoa coffee coincokecold collar colleague collect collection college collisioncolour (Am color) combcombinecome (came, come) comedycomfort comfortable command commentcommit committee common communicate communication companion company compare compass compete competition complain complaint complete complex component composition comprehension compromise compulsory computer concentrate conceptconcernconcertconclude conclusion concrete condition conduct conductor conference confident confidential confirm confuse congratulate congratulation connect connection consensus consequence consider considerate consideration consist constant constitution construction consult consultant contain contemporary content1 content2continent continue contradict contradictory contrary contribute contribution control convenience convenient conventional conversation cookcooker cookiecoolcopycorncorner corporation correct correction costcosycottage cotton cough could count country countryside couple courage course court courtyard cousin covercowcrash crayon crazy create creature credit crime criminal cropcross crossroads crowd cruelcrycubic culturecup cupboard cure curious curriculum curtain cushion custom customer cut (cut, cut) cycle cyclist Ddad = daddydailydamdamagedampdancedangerdangerousdaredarkdarknessdatadatabasedatedaughterdawndaydeaddeadlinedeafdealdeardeathdebtdecidedecisiondeclaredeclinedecorate decoration decreasedeeddeepdeerdefeatdefence (Am defense) defenddegreedelaydeliciousdelightdelighteddeliverdemanddentist department (Dept.) dependdepositdescribe descriptiondesertdeservedesigndesiredeskdessert destinationdestroydetective determinedevelop development devotedevotiondialdialogue (Am dialog) diamonddiarydictation dictionarydiedietdifferdifference differentdifficultdifficultydig (dug, dug) digitaldinnerdinosaurdioxidedipdiploma direct direction director directory dirty disability disabled disadvantage disagree disagreement disappear disappoint disappointed disaster discount discover discovery discrimination discuss discussion diseasedishdisk = disc dislike dismiss distance distant distinction distinguish distribute district disturbdivediverse divide division divorce dizzydo (did, done) doctor document dogdolldollardoordormitory (dorm)doubledoubtdowndownloaddownstairsdowntowndozenDr = doctordraftdragdraw (drew, drawn)drawerdream (dreamt, dreamt或-ed, -ed) dressdrilldrink (drank, drunk)drive (drove, driven)driverdropdrugdrumdrunkdryduckduedumplingduringduskdustdustbindustydutyDVD = digital versatile disk dynamicdynastyEeacheagereagle earearlyearnearth earthquake eastEaster easterneasyeat (ate, eaten) ecologyedgeeditioneditor educate education educator effecteffortegg eggplant eitherelderelectelectric electrical electricity elegant elephantelsee-mail embarrass embassy emergency emperor employ empty encourage encouragement endenemy energetic energy engineengineerenjoyenjoyableenlargeenoughenter entertainment enthusiasticentireentrance envelope environmentenvyequalequalityequipequipmenterasererroreruptescapeespeciallyessayEurope Europeaneveneveningeventeventuallyevereveryeverybody everyday everyoneeveryeverybody everyone everything everywhere evidence evolutionexactexam = examination examine example excellent except exchange excite excuse exercise exhibition exist existence exit expand expect expectation expense expensive experience experiment expert explain explanation explode explore export express expression extra extraordinary extremeeye eyesightFfacefacialfactfactoryfailfailurefair1fair2faithfall1 (fell, fallen) vfall2 (Am) = autumn nfalsefamiliarfamilyfamousfanfancyfantasticfantasyfar (farther, farther或further, furthest) farefarmfarmerfastfastenfatfatherfaultfavour (Am favor)favourite (Am favorite)faxfearfeatherfederalfeefeed (fed, fed)feel (felt, felt)feelingfellowfemalefencefestivalfetchfeverfewfibre (Am fiber)fictionfieldfiercefight (fought, fought)figurefilefill filmfinalfinancefind (found, found) fine1afine2n&vfingerfingernailfinishfirefirm1nfirm2afishfishermanfistfitfixflagflameflashflashlightflat1nflat2aflee (fled, fled) fleshflexibleflightfloatfloodfloorflourflowflowerflufluencyfluentfly1 (flew, flown) v fly2 nfocusfogfoggyfoldfolkfollowfondfoodfoolfoolishfoot (pl feet)footballforforbid (forbade, forbidden) forceforecastforeheadforeignforeignerforestforeverforget (forgot, forgot/forgotten) forgive (forgave, forgiven) forkformformatformerfortunatefortunefortyforwardfosterfoundfountainfoxframeworkfrancfreefreedomfreewayfreeze (froze, frozen) freezingfrequentfreshfrictionfridge = refrigeratorfriendfriendlyfriendshipfrighten frogfromfrontfrostfruitfryfuelfullfun function fundamental funeral funnyfur furniture futureGgain gallery game garage garbage garden garlic garment gasgategathergay general generation generous gentle gentleman geography geometry gestureget (got, got) giftgifted giraffegirlgive (gave, given)gladglanceglareglassglobegloryglovegluego (went, gone)goalgoatgodgoldgoldengolfgood (better, best) goodsgoose (pl geese) governgovernmentgradegradualgraduategraduationgraingramgrammargrandchild granddaughter grandma = grandmother grandpa = grandfather grandparents grandsongrannygrapegraspgrassgratefulgreatgreedygreengreengrocer greetinggrey (Am gray)grocerygroundgroupgrow (grew, grown) guaranteeguardguessguestguidanceguideguiltyguitargungym = gymnasium gymnasticsHhabithairhaircuthallhamhamburgerhammerhandhandbaghandkerchiefhandlehandsomehandwritinghandyhang (hung, hung或=ed, -ed) happenhappinesshappyharbour(Am harbor)hardhardlyhardworkingharmharmfulharmonyharvesthathatchhatehave (has, had, had) heheadheadache headline headmaster/mistress healthhealthyhear (heard, heard) hearingheartheatheavenheavyheelheighthelicopterhellohelmethelphelpfulhenherherbhereherohersherselfhesitatehihide (hid, hidden) highhighwayhillhimhimselfhirehis historyhit (hit, hit)hobbyhold (held, held) holeholidayholyhomehomeland hometown homeworkhonesthoneyhonour (Am honor) hopehopefulhopelesshorriblehorsehospitalhosthostesshothotdoghotelhourhousehousewife houseworkhowhoweverhowlhughugehumanhuman being humour (Am humor) humoroushungerhungryhunthunterhurricanehurryhurt (hurt, hurt) husbandIIiceice-cream ideaidentityidiomifignoreillillegalillness imagine immediately immigration implyimport importance important impossible impress impression improveininchincident include income increase indeed independence independent indicate industryinfer influence inform information initial injure injuryinkinn innocent insect insert inside insist inspect inspire instant instead institute institution instruct instruction instrument insurance intelligence intend intention interest interesting international Internet interpreter interrupt interval interview into introduce introduction invent invention invitation inviteironisislandititsitselfJjacketjamjarjawjazzjeansjeepjewelleryjobjoinjokejournalist journeyjoyjudge judgmentjuicejumpjunglejuniorjustjusticeKkangarookeep (kept, kept) kettlekeykeyboardkickkidkillkilokilogram kilometerkind1kind2 kindergarten kindnesskingkingdomkisskitchenkitekneeknife (pl knives)knockknow (knew, known) knowledgeLlab = laboratorylabo u r (Am labor)lackladylakelamblamelamplandlanguagelanternlaplargelastlatelatterlaughlaughterlawlawyerlay (laid, laid)lazylead (led, led)leaderleaf (pl leaves)leagueleaklearn (learnt, learnt或-ed, -ed) leastleatherleave (left, left) lectureleftleglegallemon lemonadelend (lent, lent) lengthlessonlet (let, let) letterlevel liberation librarian librarylicenselidlie1lie2life (pl lives)liftlightlightninglikelikelylimitlinelinklionlipliquidlistlistenliterary literaturelitre (Am liter) litterlittle (less, least) livelivelyloadlocal locklonelylonglooklooselorrylose (lost, lost)losslotloudloungelovelovelylowluckluckyluggagelunchlungMmachinemadmadam/Madame magazinemagicmaidmailmailboxmainmainlandmajormajoritymake1 (made, made) make2maleman (pl men) managemanagermankindmannermany (more, most)mapmarathonmarchmarkmarketmarriagemarrymaskmassmastermatmatchmaterialmathematics = math/maths mattermaturemaymaybememealmean1 (meant, meant) mean2meaningmeansmeanwhilemeasuremeatmedalmediamedicalmedicinemeet (met, met)meetingmembermemorialmemorymendmentalmentionmenumerchantmercymerelymerry messmessagemessymetalmethodmetre (Am meter)microscopemiddlemidnightmightmildmilemilkmillionairemindmine1mine2minibusministerminorityminusminutemirrormiss1miss2missilemistake (mistook, mistaken)mistakenmisunderstand (misunderstood, misunderstood) mixmixturemm = millimetermobilemodelmodemmodernmodestmom = mummomentmommy = mummymoneymonitormonkeymonthmonumentmoonmopmoralmore (much, many) morning mosquitomostmother motherland motivationmotor motorcyclemottomountain mountainous mournmouse (pl mice) moustachemouthmovemovementmovieMr. (mister) Mrs. (mistress) Ms.muchmudmuddymultiplymurdermuseum mushroommusicmusical musicianmustmymyselfNnail namenarrownationnationalnationalitynationwidenativenaturalnaturenavynearnearbynearlyneatnecessarynecknecklaceneedneedleneighbour (Am neighbor) neighbourhood (Am neighborhood) neithernephewnervousnestnetnetworknevernewnewsnewspapernextniceniecenightnoNo. = numbernoblenobodynodnoisenoisynonenoodlenoonnor normal north northeast northern northwest nosenotnote notebook nothing notice novel novelist now nowadays nowhere nuclear number nurse nursery nut nutritionOO.K. obey object observe obtain obvious occupation occupy occur ocean Oceania o’clockofoffoffer office officerofficialoffshoreoftenohoiloldOlympic(s)ononceoneoneselfoniononlyontoopenoperaoperateoperationoperatoropinionopposeoppositeoptimisticoptionalororalorangeorbitorderordinaryorganorganisation (Am organization) organise (Am organize)originotherotherwiseoughtouroursourselvesoutoutcomeoutdoorsouteroutgoingoutingoutlineoutputoutsideoutspokenoutstandingoutward(s)overovercoatovercomeoverlookoverweightoweownownerox (pl oxen)oxygenPP.C. = personal computer P.E. = physical education p.m./pm, P.M./PMpaceP acificpackpackagepaddlepagepainpainfulpaintpainterpaintingpairpalacepalepandapanic (panicked, panicked) paperpaperwork paragraph parallel parcel pardon parentpark1 n.park2 v. parking parrotpart particular partly partnerpart-time partypass passage passenger passportpastpath patience patient1n. patient2 a. pattern pause pavementpay (paid, paid) peapeace peaceful peachpear pedestrian penpencepencilpenny pension people pepperperpercent percentageperfectperformperformanceperformerperhapsperiodpermanentpermissionpermitpersonpersonalpersonallypersonnelpersuadepestpetpetrolphenomenon (pl phenomena) phone = telephonephoto = photograph photograph photographerphrasephysicalphysicianphysicistphysicspianopickpicnic (picnicked, picnicked) picturepiepiecepigpilepillpillowpilotpinepineappleping-pongpinkpioneerpipe pityplaceplainplanplaneplanetplantplasticplateplatformplayplaygroundpleasantpleasepleasedpleasureplentyplotplugpluspocketpoempoetpointpoisonpolepolicepoliceman/woman (pl policemen/women) policypolishpolitepoliticalpoliticianpoliticspollutepollutionpondpoolpoorpop = popularpopcornpopularpopulationporkportpositionpositivepossesspossibility possiblepost1npost2v&npostagepostcardpostcodeposterpostman (pl postmen) potpotatopotentialpoundpourpowderpowerpowerfulpracticalpracticepractise (Am practice) praypreciouspredictpreferpregnantprepare prescription present1a&v present2n presentation preservepresidentpress1vpress2npressurepretendprettypreventpreviewprevious priceprideprimaryprimitiveprincipleprintprisonprisonerprivateprivilegeprizeprobablyproblemprocedureprocessproduceproductproductionprofessionprofessorprofitprogramme (Am program) progressprohibitprojectpromisepromotepronounce pronunciationproperproperlyprotectprotectionproudproveprovideprovincepubpublicpublishpullpulsepumppunctualpunish punishment pupil purchase purepurple purpose pursepushput (put, put) puzzleQqualification quality quantity quarrel quarter queen question questionnaire queuequickquietquiltquitquitequizRrabbitraceradioragrailrailwayrain rainbow raincoat rainy raiserangerankrapidrareratratherrazorreachreactread (read, read) readingreadyrealrealityrealise (Am realize) reallyreasonreasonablereceiptreceivereceiverrecentreceptionreciterecognise (Am recognize) recommendrecordrecorderrecoverrecreationrecycleredreducereferrefereereferencereflectreformrefreshrefrigeratorrefuseregardregretregular regulation relate relation relationship relaxrelay reliable relief religionrelyremain remark remember remind remote removerentrepair repeat replacereplyreport reporter representative republic reputation request require requirement rescue research resemble reserve resignresist respect respond responsibility rest restaurant resultretellretire returnreviewrevisionrewardrewindrhymericerichrid (rid, rid或ridded, ridded) riddleride (rode, ridden) ridiculousrightrigidring (rang, rung)riperise (rose, risen)riskriverroadroastrobrobotrockrocketrolerollroofroomroosterrootroperoserotroughroundroutinerowroyalrubberrubbishruderugbyruinrulerulerrun (ran, run)rushSsacrificesadsadnesssafesafetysailsailorsaladsalarysalesalesgirlsalesman/woman (pl salesmen/women) saltsaltysalutesamesandsandwichsatellitesatisfactionsatisfysaucersausagesavesay (said, said)sayingscarscarescarfscenesceneryschedulescholarscholarshipschoolschoolbag schoolboy/girl schoolmate sciencescientificscientistscissorsscoldscorescreamscreensculptureseasealsearchseasideseasonseatsecondsecretsecretarysectionsecuresee (saw, seen) seedseek (sought, sought) seemseizeseldomselectselfselfishsell (sold, sold) seminarsend (sent, sent) seniorsensesensitive sentenceseparateseriousservantserveservicesessionset (set, set)settlesettlerseveralsew (sewed, sewn/sewed)sexshabbyshadeshadowshake (shook, shaken)shall (should)shallowshameshapesharesharksharpsharpensharpenershave (shaved, shaved/shaven) shesheep (pl sheep)sheetshelf (pl shelves)sheltershine (shone, shone)shipshirtshockshoeshoot (shot, shot)shopshopkeepershoppingshoreshortshortcomingshortlyshortsshotshouldshouldershoutshow (showed, shown/showed)showershrink (shrank, shrunk或shrunk, shrunken) shut (shut, shut)shysicksicknesssidesidewayssighsightsightseeingsignalsilencesilksillysilversimilarsimplesimplifysincesing (sang, sung)singlesink (sank, sunk)sirsistersit (sat, sat)situationsizeskateskiskilfulskillskinskirtskyslavesleepsleep (slept, slept)sleepysleeveslideslightslimslipslowsmallsmartsmell (smelt, smelt或者-ed,-ed) smilesmogsmokesmokersmoothsnakesneakersniffsnowsnowysosoapsobsoccersocialsocietysocksocketsofasoftsoftwaresoilsolarsoldiersolidsomesomebodysomehowsomeonesomethingsometimessomewheresonsongsoonsorrowsorrysortsoulsound soupsoursouthsoutheastsouthernsouthwestsouvenirsow (sowed, sown/-ed)spacespaceshipspadesparesparrowspeak(spoke, spoken)speakerspearspecialspecificspeechspeedspellspellingspend (spent, spent)spiritspitsplendidsplitspokenspokesman/woman (pl spokesmen/women) spoonsportspotsprayspread (spread, spread)springspysquaresquirrelstablestadiumstaffstagestairstampstand (stood, stood) standardstarstarestartstarvationstarvestatestatementstationstatisticsstatusstaysteaksteal (stole, stolen)steamsteelsteepstepstick (stuck, stuck)stillstockingsstomachstonestopstorestormstorystoutstovestraightstrangestrangerstrawstrawberrystreamstreetstrengthstressstrictstrike (struck; struck/stricken) strongstrugglestubborn student studio study stupid style subject subjective succeed success successful such sudden suffer sugar suggest suggestion suit suitable suitcase suite summary summer sun sunlight sunny sunshine super supermarket supper supply support suppose sure surface surgeon surprise surround surrounding survive suspect suspension swallow swap sweatsweatersweep (swept, swept) sweetswell (swelled, swollen) swiftswim (swam, swum) swingswitchswordsymbolsympathysymphonysymptomsystemsystematicTtabletable tennistailtailortake (took, taken)taletalenttalktalltaptapetargettasktastetastytaxtaxitaxpayerteateach (taught, taught) teacherteamteamworkteapottear1n tear2(tore, torn) v teasetechnique technology teenager telephone telescope televisiontell (told, told) temperature temple temporarytendtennistenttermterminalterribleterrifytesttexttextbookthanthankthankful;thatthetheatre (Am theater) thefttheirtheirsthemtheme themselvesthentheorytherethereforethesetheythickthief (pl thieves) thinthing。
2013年英语考纲新增词汇解读
金凌虹考研英语词汇12013年考研英语大纲新增单词北京新东方金凌虹“英语语言的演变是一个世界范围内的动态发展过程，它受到科技发展和社会进步的影响。
这意味着需要对大纲词汇表不断进行研究和定期的修订。
同时，这种变化是循序渐进的，每次的量（即在词汇表中所占比例）都不会很大。
”——《2013年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语考试大纲》2013《大纲》删除了原词表的58个单词，新增59个常用词。
备注：词义及搭配选择来自《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》○1Accustom [ə'kʌstəm]vt. 使习惯Accustom oneself/sb/sth to sth使自己等习惯於某事物:Be accustomed to sth. 习惯於某事物Accustomed [attrib 作定语] 通常的; 惯常的○2Alienate [ˈeiliəneit]vt.使疏远，离间；转让(财产等)Alienate sb (from sb/sth) 使某人疏远或冷淡; 离间某人Transfer the ownership of (property)from one person to another 转让（财产）所有权; 让渡. (law 律)○3Allegiance [ə'li:dʒəns]n.忠诚, 效忠Allegiance (to sb/sth) ：support of or loyalty to agovernment, ruler, cause, etc（对政府﹑统治者﹑事业等的）拥护, 忠诚金凌虹考研英语词汇2○4Ape [eip]n.猿vt.模仿Any of the four (usu tailless) primates(gorilla, chimpanzee, orang-utan, gibbon) most closely related to man 猿（通常指无尾猿, 大猩猩﹑黑猩猩﹑猩猩或长臂猿）.Go ape (sl 俚) start behaving crazily 变得狂热; 发疯似的.Imitate (sb/sth)学（某人[某事物]）的样; 模仿.○5Archaeology [ˌɑ:kiˈɔlədʒi] n.考古学Archaeological / ˏɑːkɪəˈlɔdʒɪkl/ adj 考古学的; 与考古学有关的Archaeologist / ˏɑːkɪˈɔlədʒɪst / n expert in archaeology 考古学家.○6Bail [beil] n.保释, 杓,把手,保证金, 担保人vt.保释, 往外舀水, 使摆脱困境vi.舀空n. Money paid by or for a person accused of a crime保释金.n. Permission for a person to be released on such security 准许保释v. bail sb out (a) obtain or allow the release of sb on bail 保释某人.v. bail (out)/sth (out) throw (water) out of a boat with buckets, etc; clear (a boat) in this way 用桶将（水）从船内舀出; 以这种方式给（船）清除积水○7Blog [ blɔg ]n.博客, 网络随笔,日志A type of DIARY on a WEB SITE that is changedregularly, to give the latest news.○8Botany ['bɔtəni]n. 植物学, 植物Botanical[bəˈtnɪkl] adj植物学的; 与植物学有关的.Botanist [ˈbɔtənɪst] n植物学家.Botanize[ˈbɔtənaɪz]v研究﹑采集野生植物.○9Buzz [bʌz]vi.发出嗡嗡声；忙乱n.嗡嗡声(嘈杂)金凌虹考研英语词汇3○10Censorship ['sensəʃip] n. 审查员（或检查员）的职位;审查（制度），检查（制度）The process of removing parts of books, movies, letters, etc. that are considered inappropriate for moral, religious, or political reasons 因为某些道德、宗教、政治原因，将书本、电影和书信中的某些部分删除的过程Censor [ˈsensə] v.检查(书报)○11Comet [ˈkɔmit]n.彗星A comet is a bright object with a long tailthat travels around the sun.围绕太阳运转的、带有长尾的明亮星体○12Contagious [kənˈteidʒəs]a.(有)传染性的；有感染力的(of a disease) spreading by contact （指疾病）（接）触（传）染的Spreading easily from one person to another 容易感染他人的; 感染性的:○13Converge [kənˈvə:dʒ]vi.会合；聚集，集中；(思想、观点等)趋近Converge (on sb/sth); ~ (at sth)（指线条﹑运动物体等）会於一点; 聚集(tend to) become similar or identical （趋於）相似或相同○14Culprit [ˈkʌlprit]n.罪犯；引起不良后果的事物(原因)Person who has done sth wrong; offender 犯过者; 犯罪者A fact or situation that is the reasonfor something bad happening 起因，原因○15Daunt [dɔ:nt]vt.使胆怯，使气馁Frighten 使（某人）气馁; 威吓Nothing daunted (fml or joc 文或谑)毫无惧色; 毫不气馁Daunting adj discouraging; frightening 使人气馁的; 吓人的Dauntless adj勇敢的; 无畏的金凌虹考研英语词汇4○16Debut [ˈdeibju:]n.首次演出，初次露面n. first appearance in public as a performer (on stage, etc)演员首次（登台等）演出○17Default [diˈfɔ:lt]n.违约；弃权；预设vi.不履行义务，拖欠n.(esp law 尤用於法律) failure to do sth, esp to pay a debt or appear in court不做某事; （尤指）不还债, 不出庭.In default of sth/sb (fml 文) because or in case sth/sb is absent因某物[某人]未在场; 在无某物[某人]时v．Fail to do what one is supposed to do (eg to appear in a lawcourt)未做应做的事（如出庭）; 不履行; 不到场; 不出庭:Default (on sth) fail to pay (a debt, etc) 未付（债等）:Defaulter：person who defaults不履行职责者; 未到场者; 不出庭者; 未付款者.○18Defer [diˈfə:]vt.推迟，拖延vi.(to)遵从，听从，服从Defer sth (to sth) delay sth until a later time; postpone sth使（某事）延期; 推迟Deferred shares延期付息股份Defer to sb/sth give way to sb or sb's wishes,judgement, etc, usu out of respect服从某人的意愿﹑判断等; （通常为）遵从○19Deplore [di'plɔ:]vt. 悲叹, 谴责, 对... 深感遗憾Be shocked or offended by (sth); condemn 被（某事物）震惊或触犯; 谴责: Feel sorrow or regret about (sth) 对（某事物）感到悲伤或悔恨.Deplorable [dɪˈplɔːrəbl] adj that is, or should be, condemned（应）受谴责的○20Diabetes [ˌdaiəˈbi:ti:z]n.糖尿病Diabetes is a medical conditionin which someone has too much sugar in their blood.一种医学状况，血液当中含有过多的糖分金凌虹考研英语词汇5○21Dinosaur ['dainəsɔ:]n.恐龙n.(俚)过时、落伍的人或事物A type of reptile which stopped existingabout 60 000 000 years ago.6千万年前存在的爬行动物An old-fashioned person or thingthat people no longer consider to be useful.人们认为不再有用的过时的人或物○22Dioxide [daiˈɔksaid]n.二氧化物○23Embryo ['embriəu]n. 胚胎, 萌芽Young animal or plant in the early stages.胚; 胚胎; 萌芽时期Plan, scheme, etc in its very early stages 初步的计划﹑方案等In embryo已存在但尚未发展的Embryology [embrɪˈɔlədʒɪ] 胚胎学Embryologist [embrɪˈɔlədʒɪst]胚胎学家.Embryonic[embrɪˈɔnɪk]adj [usu attrib 通常作定语]in an early stage of development 在发育的最初阶段的; 胚胎的○24Endorse [inˈdɔ:s]vt.赞同；签名于…背面Write one's name on the back of (esp a cheque)在（尤指支票）的背面签字; 背书.Give one's (official) approval or support to (a claim, statement, etc)（正式）赞同或支持（某要求﹑言论等）Say in an advertisement that one uses and approves of (a product)在广告上说本人使用并赞许（某产品）Endorsement n (a) [U] act of endorsing背书; 批注; （在执照上的）违章记录; 赞同; 支持○25Ethic [ˈeθik]n.道德(行为)准则，伦理标准；[-s]伦理学System of moral principles; rules of conduct 道德标准; 行为准则Ethics n (a) [sing v] science that deals with morals 伦理学金凌虹考研英语词汇6○26Fiscal [ˈfiskəl] a.国库的，(政府)财政的Connected with (public) money.○27Franchise ['frænˌtʃaiz] n.特许经销权, 选举权, 特权[U] right to vote at public elections（公众选举的）投票权, 选举权Formal permission to sell a company's goodsor services in a particular area （正式授予在某地区销售某某公司的货物或经营某业务的）特权○28Freelance [ˈfri:lɑ:ns] n./ a.自由职业者(的) vi.从事自由职业Doing particular pieces of work for different organizations,rather than working all the time for a single organization: 为不同的组织做特定的工作，而不是为单个组织一直工作○29Genre [ˈʒɔnrə] n.(文学、艺术等的)类型，体裁，风格Particular style or kind, esp of works of art or literaturegrouped according to their form or subject matter 种类; 类型; （尤指按形式或主题划分的文艺作品的）风格, 体裁○30Glacier [ˈglæsiə]n.冰川，冰河Mass of ice, formed by snow on mountains,moving slowly down a valley 冰川; 冰河.金凌虹考研英语词汇7○31Guild [gild] n.行会，同业公会，协会Society of people with similar interests and aims,esp one of the associations of craftsmen or merchants in the Middle Ages 协会; 行会○32Herald [ˈherəld]vt.预示…的来临；宣布，欢呼n.信使；预兆Person or thing that announces or showsthat sb/sth is coming 报信者; 先兆Herald sb/sth (in)：announce the approachof sb/sth 宣布某人[某事物]即将来临○33Hormone [ˈhɔ:məun] n.荷尔蒙，激素○34Hygiene [ˈhaidʒi:n] n.卫生，保健学Study and practice of cleanliness as a wayof maintaining good health and preventing disease 卫生（学）Hygienic adj free from germs that cause disease;clean 卫生的; 清洁的○35Inaugurate [iˈnɔ:gjureit]vt.开始；举行就职典礼(开幕式，落成式)Inaugurate sb (as sth) introduce (a new public officialor leader) at a special ceremony为（新官员或领袖）举行就职典礼Mark the beginning of (an organization or undertaking)or open (a building, an exhibition, etc)with a special ceremony （组织或工程的创立或开工）举行仪式; （建筑物﹑展览会等）举行落成或开幕仪式Be the beginning of (sth); introduce开创, 创始, 引进（某事物）○36Ivory [ˈaivəri]n.象牙；象牙色，乳白色An ivory tower象牙塔（对日常生活中烦恼的现实视而不见者的退身之所或处境）:金凌虹考研英语词汇8○37Lyric [ˈlirik] a.抒情的n.[常pl.]歌词○38Marathon ['mærəθən]n.马拉松, 耐力比赛Long-distance running race(of about 42 km or 26 miles)马拉松赛跑（约42公里或26英里）Long-lasting event which is hard to endure拖时长久令人难以忍受的事情○39Memorandum [ˌmeməˈrændəm] n.备忘录；记录Note made for future use,esp to help oneself remember sth （备忘的）记录; 备忘录(law 律) record of an agreement that has beenreached but not yet formally drawn up and signed （已达成但尚未拟就及签字的）协议记录; 意向书. ○40Module [ˈmɔdju:l] n.组件，模块，模件；(航天器的)舱○41Neutron [ˈnju:trɔn] n.中子○42Nostalgic [nɔˈstældʒik]a.怀旧的，引起对往事怀恋的Nostalgic things cause you to thinkaffectionately about the past.○43Obesity [əu'bi:siti]n.肥胖, 肥大A condition in which someoneis too fat in a way that is dangerous for their health.金凌虹考研英语词汇9○44Overhaul [ˌəuvə'hɔ:l]vt.翻修, 仔细检查, 革新, 赶上n.彻底检查, 全面检修Examine (sth) carefully and thoroughlyand make any necessary repairs 彻底检修（某物）:Catch up with and overtake (sth)追上并超过（某事物）○45Portfolio [pɔ:t'fəuljəu]n.文件夹, 公事包,作品集, 投资组合, （大臣或）部长职务Flat case (often made of leather)for carrying loose papers, documents, drawings, etc公事包, 文件夹（常为皮制的）.Set of investments (eg stocks and shares)owned by a person, bank, etc（个人﹑银行等所有的）投资组合（如债券和股票）:Position and duties of a minister of State大臣或部长的职位或职责○46Recession [riˈseʃən]n.(经济的)衰退，衰退期Temporary decline in economicactivity or prosperity （经济）衰退; 不景气Recessionary [attrib 作定语]of a slowing of economic activity （经济）萧条的, 疲软的○47Redeem [riˈdi:m]vt.弥补；救赎(回)；挽回声誉；兑取现金Redeem sth (from sb/sth)buy back sth by paying the required sum; recover sth 买回或赎回某物[Tn] (fml 文) keep (a promise); fulfil 遵守（诺言）; 履行Redeem sb (from sth) (a) obtain the freedom of sb,esp by payment; rescue sb 使某人获得自由; （尤指）为某人赎身; 解救某人Redeemable / -əbl; -əbl/ adj that can be redeemed可赎回的; 可补救的; 可偿清的; （债券等）可兑现的金凌虹考研英语词汇10○48Rehearse [ri'hə:s]vt.预演, 排演, 预先演习, 详述, 复述vi.参加彩排Practice(a play, piece of music, etc) for public performance排练（戏剧﹑乐曲等）; 排演Give an account of (sth), esp to oneself; recite讲述（某事物）; （尤指）自述, 背诵Rehearsal n.排练; 排演; 训练; 讲述; 背诵○49Salient ['seiljənt]adj.突出的, 显著的, 跳跃的n.突出部分Most noticeable or important; main 显着的; 重要的; 主要的(Of an angle) pointing outwards （指角）凸出的○50Scenario [siˈnɑ:riəu]n.剧情说明书，剧本Written outline of a film, play,etc with details of the scenes and plot（电影﹑戏剧等的）脚本﹑剧情概要等Imagined sequence of future events 想像中的未来事情的顺序○51Snobbish ['snɔbiʃ]adj.势利的, 自命不凡的Sb who is too proud of their social status, intelligence, or taste. 对自身的社会地位、智力和品味过于骄傲○52Stagnant ['stægnənt]adj.不流动的, 停滞的, 不景气的(of water) not flowing and therefore dirty andsmelling unpleasant; still and stale（指水）因不流动而污浊﹑腐臭的, 静止而不新鲜的Showing no activity (and therefore not developingor progressing); sluggish 停滞的; 不景气的金凌虹考研英语词汇11○53Statistics [stəˈtistiks]n.统计，统计数字；统计学Collection of information shown in numbers（一组）数据, 统计数字, 统计资料○54Taboo [tə'bu:]n.禁忌, 禁止接近, 禁止使用adj.禁忌的vt.禁忌(in certain cultures) ban or prohibitionon sth that is regarded for religious or other reasonsas not to be done, touched, used, etc（某些文化的）禁忌, 忌讳.○55Toil [tɔil]n.辛苦, 苦工, 罗网, 圈套v.费力地做,苦干, 跋涉Toil away (at/over sth) work long or hard长时间或辛苦工作Move slowly and with difficulty in the specified direction缓慢而艰难地向某方向移动○56Transit [ˈtrænzit, -sit]n.运输，载运Process of going or being taken or transportedfrom one place to another 搬运; 载运; 运输○57Turmoil [ˈtə:mɔil]n.骚动，混乱，动乱Great disturbance, agitation or confusion骚动; 混乱; 动乱○58V accine [ˈvæksi:n]n.牛痘苗，疫苗Substance that is injected into the bloodstreamand protects the body by makingit have a mild form of the disease 疫苗; 菌苗金凌虹考研英语词汇12（建议增加词条）○59Plaintiff [ˈpleintif]n.原告Person who brings a legal action against sb 原告○60Defendant [diˈfendənt]n.被告Person accused or sued in a legal case 被告; 被告人2012年9月15日星期六于北京海淀区魏公村。
2013年高考英语考纲词汇总结
黄冈中学高考2013届英语考纲词汇总结A1.abandon v. 放弃，抛弃2.ability n. 能力；才能have the ability to do有做…的能力3.able be able to do = be capable of doing 能够干unable ability n. disable vt.使残废disabled adj.残废的4.abnormal a. 不正常的5.aboard prep. 在（或上）船，飞机，火车等go aboard 上船at home and abroad 在国内外6.abolish v. 废除7.about be about to do sth.即将做......be about to dosth...when . I was about to leave when the telephone rang8.above---below over---under9.abroad ad. 到（在）国外10.abrupt a. 突然的，不连贯的11.absence n. 不在，缺席absent a. be absentfrom缺席… (be present at 出席…)12.absolute a. 绝对的13.absorb v. 吸收14.abstract a. & n. 抽象（的）15.absurd a. 荒谬的16.abundant a. 丰富的17.abuse v.滥用，虐待18.academic a. & n. 学校的，学术的19.academy n. 专科院校20.accelerate v. 加快21.accent n. 口音，音调22.accept~ A as B 把A当作B接受/接纳cf. receive23.access n. & v. 接近，进入the access to sp进入…通道（机会）have access to sth 有接近/使用。
2013年高考英语考纲词汇abc
vt. 陪伴；伴奏
accomplish account accountant accumulate accuracy accurate accuse accustomed ache achieve
any anybody anyhow anyone anything anyway anywhere apart apartment apologize
pron. (无论)哪一个，那些 a. 任何的， 用于(疑问句、否定句)，一些，什么 pron. 任何人，无论谁 adv. (也作anyway)无论如何；即使如 此 pron. 任何人，无论谁 pron. 什么事(物)，任何事(物) ad.. 不管怎样 ad. 任何地方 adv. 分离地；分别地
n. 附录；附件
n. 食欲；胃口 vi. & vt. 鼓掌欢迎；赞赏
n. 苹果
n. 申请人
application apply appoint appointment appreciate appreciation approach appropriate approval approve
n. 应用；用途；申请 vt. 涂；敷；搽；应用；运用 申请；请求；使用；有效 vt. 约定；指定；任命 n. 约会；任命 vt. 鉴赏；感激 n. 欣赏；感激；感谢 vt. & vi. 接近；靠近；走近 n. 接 近；方法；途径 adj. 适当的；正当的 n. 赞成；认可 vt. 赞成；认可；批准 vi.
agency agenda agent aggressive ago agree agreement agricultural agriculture ahead
2013年高考英语常用词汇表汇编
一、动词abandon : 抛弃；放弃 abandon oneself to … 沉寂于…,纵情于… absorb : 吸收；全神贯注于… be absorbed in …abuse: 滥用；虐待；辱骂 abuse power : 滥用权力 accept vt.& vi.接受；同意 achieve vt.完成，实现；达到 achievement : nachieve/realize one ’s dream act---act as =serve as=work as vi.行动；做，做事 take action: 采取行动 accompany :v 陪伴；为...伴奏 accomplish : 完成；实现 finish/complete/fullfil accuse: 控告 accuse sb of sth =charge sb with sthacknowledge: 承认；答谢 It ’s universally acknowledged that-clause. acquire: 获得；学到（知识等） adapt :适应（to ）;改编，改写 add vt.加，增加 add … to …add to sth :增加（了） add up sthadd up to sth in addition (to)adjust:调整；适应（to ） admire vt.钦佩；羡慕；赞美 admirationadmit:(+ doing ）v 承认;允许进入（to/into …） advance :vi.前进；提高n.进展 in advance=ahead of timemake advances =make progress advanced: adj.高级的；先进的 adopt:vt 收养；采取，采纳 advertise : v---advertisement advise vt.劝告；建议 advocate: v 提倡；主张 affect : vtafford vt.担负得起… agree vt.&vi.同意，赞成 agree with sb/sth:① ② agree to one ’s proposal agree on sthallow vt.允许，准许= permit allow sb to do sth allow doing sthamaze vt.使惊奇，使惊愕 analyse : v 分析 analysis : n 分析announce vt.宣布，宣告 annoy : v 使…恼怒/生气 be annoyedanswer vt.&n.回答；响应 the answer to sthapologize vi.道歉，认错 apology : napologize to sb for sthmake an apology to sb for sth appear vi.出现；显得appeal :vi 呼吁；恳求；申诉 appeal to sbThe story appeals to kids. appeal to sb to do sth = call on sb to do sth apply : vt/vi 应用；申请 apply for a jobapply (…) to …把…应用于... appoint :v 任命，委任；约定 appointment : nmake an appointment with sbappreciate : v 感激；欣赏 approach : vt/ n 接近，靠近 方法(to sth)approve :vt 批准vi （of ）赞成approval: narise :(arose,arisen) 出现 arise from …由… 引起 argue vi.争论，辩论；主张 arrange :v 安排 arrest : 逮捕assist :v 帮助，援助 a shop assistantassociate :v 使…联系 associate …with … be associated with … =be connected with … =be related to sth=have something to do with … arrive vi.到达；来临；达到 ask sb for advice/help astonish vt.使惊讶(much) to one ’s astonishment attack vt.&vi.&n.攻击，进攻 under attack 受到攻击 under construction/control under repairattach : v 把…固定 attach …to …attach importance to sth 重视.. e.g Do you attachyour country?你们国家重视教育吗？ attempt :vt.尝试，试图 n.企图 attempted murder/theft 未遂的 attend vt.出席；照顾，护理 attract vt.吸引；引起，诱惑 avoid vt.避免；回避，躲开awake vt.唤醒adj.醒着的e.g. The children are still wide awake.award : n/v （颁发）奖品/金bake vt.烤，烘--- baker balance : v/n 平衡ban : n/v 禁令v 禁止ban doing sthban sb from doingbargain:n/v讨价还价；廉价货bathe vt.给…洗澡；弄湿take a bath/showerbase : v/n基础/地；以.为基础base A on Bbe based on sth 以…为基础bear :vt 忍受；具有/结（果实）The tree bears plenty of fruit. beat vt.& vi.打；打败behave: v 举止；表现behave oneself:注意言行，守规矩behaviour : nbelieve vt.相信；认为believe in sb/sth ①②beliefbelong vi.属于，附属belong tobelongings: nbend vt.使弯曲vi.弯曲benefit: vi/vt/n 利益；(使)..受益benefit (from) sb/sth bite---bit---bittenvt.咬，叮，螫；剌穿blame vt.责备，把…归咎于be to blame for sthblame sth on sb 把…归咎于bleed: v 流血，出血block : v/n 拦阻；街区blow :v 吹，刮风board：n/v 木板；上（车、船等）on board （the bus/plane）boil vi.沸腾；汽化vt.煮沸break v.断裂；打破n. (课间)休息时间take a breakbreathe-breath (n) vi.&vt.呼吸hold one’s breathout of breathtake a deep breathbring vt.带来；引出bring in…bring up sbbuild vt.建筑；建立；创立burn vi.&vt.燃烧burst v.&n.突然破裂；爆发burst into tears/laughterburst out crying/laughingbury vt.埋葬，葬；埋藏be buried in sth=be absorbed in …= focus/fix…on …=concentrate (…) on …buy vt.买= purchasecall vt.把…叫做；叫call on sb = drop in on sbcall at sp= drop in at sppay a visit to sb/spbe on a visit to sb/spcall in sb/sthcall for …call on sb to do sth=appeal to sb to do sthcall up sth=recall sthcare v.&n.在乎，在意照料；保护；小心I don’t care (abut the thing.)carry vt.携带；运载bring/take/fetch/carrycatch vt..抓住；钩住；绊住celebrate vt.庆祝=observecelebrationcongratulate sb on sthcharge vt.使承担；收费;充电;主管chare the batteriescharge sb with the=accuse sb of sthtake charge of …in (the ) charge of …charge sb money for sthchat v.& n.聊天cheer vt.使振作；欢呼cheer sb upchoose vt.&vi.选择choose from…choicemake a choicecircle vt.环绕，盘旋n.圆climb v .爬；攀登close v.关a.靠近的；紧密的a close frienda close matchstand /get close to sb/sthclosely:advcollect vt.收集vi.收款a collection of …collect money=raise moneycompare vt.比较，对照；比作Compared with/to …compare …to …compare …with…complete v.完成a.完全的，彻底的=throughconduct v.&n.举止；指导congratulate vt.祝贺connect vt.连接，连结；联系be connected with …=be associated with…=be related to sthconsider vt.考虑；把...看作take …into consideration= take … into account construct vt.建造；建设；under constructioncontain vt.包含，容纳container : ncontrol vt.&n.控制；支配under controlout of controlcook vi.烹调，煮n.厨师copy vt.抄写n.副本cost vi.值(多少钱) ；付出代价n.成本；费用；价格；代价cough vi.咳，咳嗽n.咳嗽count vt.数；计数vi: 起作用，有重要意义= matter Every minute counts in an emergency.cover vt.覆盖；包括；完成；走过；报道n.盖子；封面discover recover uncover cry vi.哭；叫喊cure vt.医治；消除n.治愈damage vt.损害，毁坏n.损害do damage to sthdo good/bad/wrong to …dance vi.跳舞；摇晃n.舞dance to musicdeal vi.做买卖；对付deal with sth = do with sth= cope with …decide---decision决心；决定be determined to do sth make up one’s mind to do sth declare :vt.断言；声明；表明defeat v.&n.击败；失败defend :vt.保卫，防守delay :vt.&n.推迟；延误deliver vt.投递，送交demand vt.&n.要求；需要depend vi.依靠depend on sthdepend on it that-clauseIt/That (all) depends.describe :vt.描写，描绘design :vt.设计n.设计；图样desire vt.欲望；要求n.愿望destroy :vt.破坏；消灭；打破destruction: ndetermine : vt.决定；决心develop :vt.发展；形成；冲洗（胶卷）with the development of …with the help of …devote vt.将…奉献，致力于devote oneself/sth to sthbe devoted to sthdie :vi.死die---dead --- deathbe dying to do sthbe dying for sth=be desperate for …=long for …dig vt.掘，挖；采掘direct vt.指导a.直接的in the direction of …from the direction of …in all directionsdisappoint vt.使失望discover : vt.发现；discuss: vt.讨论，谈论；论述disturb: vt.打扰，扰乱；弄乱dive :vi.跳水；潜水；俯冲diver :ndivide :vt.分；分配；分开divide sth into …separae A from Bdraw :vt.&vi.拉；牵；引出dream : vt.&vi.做梦n.梦想dream of/about sthdream a …dreamdress :v.穿着n.衣服；连衣裙dress sb (in sth)be dressed in sthdrop :vt.使落下；降低drop out (of…)earn vt.赚得，挣得；获得earn one’s living= make a livingeducate vt.教育；培养employ :vi.雇用；用；使忙于employer employeehire take on fire dismissencourage :vt.鼓励，支持courage :ndiscourage : vdiscourage sb from doing sthenjoy vt.享受；欣赏，喜爱enjoy oneself= have fun= have a good timeenter vt.走进，进入；参加entrance (to…)envy v.&n.羡慕；忌妒escape vt.避免n.&vi.逃跑escape from …a narrow escapeHis name escaped me.examine vt.检查；诊察excite vt.使兴奋；使激动excuse v.原谅n.藉口；托辞exist vi.存在；生存existence : nexpect vt.料想，认为explain vt.&vi.解释，说明explain to sb sth explanation :nexplode vt.使爆炸vi.爆炸= set off sthexplosion: nexploit vt.剥削；利用；开拓express vt.表达n.快车，快递，快讯，快报express oneselfexpress mail/trainfail vi.失败failure : n power failurefall vi.掉下fall off (sth)fall in love with sb/sth fasten vt.&vi.扎牢；扣住tie/fasten/attach … to sth feed vt.喂(养) vi.吃饲料feed on sthfeed pigs = raise pigsfeel vi.有知觉vt.触，摸fetch vt.拿来；请来，接去fight vi.&vt.打仗(架)fill vt.装满，盛满；fill … with …be filled with sth= be full of …fit vt.&vi.&n.适合，合身a.健康的be fit for = be suitable for …fit / suit / match / go with…fix vt.使固定；修理fix one’s attention/eyes on sth flash vi.一闪，闪亮float vi.漂浮vt.使漂浮flow vi.流，流动fly v.飞行n.苍蝇fly a kite walk a dogfold vt.折叠；合拢n.褶unfold : vfollow vt.跟随；(时间等)接着the following day= the day that followedfool vi.&vt.愚弄，欺骗forbid vt.禁止；不许(+ doing)force vt.强迫，迫使forget vt.忘记，遗忘forgive vt.原谅，饶恕，宽恕forgive/pardon/excuse sb for...form vt.(使)组成，n.形式in the form of …found vt.创立，创办；建立freeze vi.冻；结冻vt.使结冰freezing coldfrighten vt.吓唬frighten sb to deathfry vt.油煎，油炸，油炒gain vt.&vi.获得n.利益No pains, no gains.gather vt.集中get v.获；取get rid of …give vt.做，作；送给give sb a liftgive sb a hand=do sb a favor=do a favor for sbglance vi.看一下n.一瞥glance at …=catch a glimpse of …glare at …stare at …greet vt.问候grow vi.生长；变得；增长hang vt.挂，悬；吊死hanged/hunghappen vi.(偶然)发生What has happened (to you ) ?An idea occurred to sb= An idea comes to sb= An idea struck/hit sb= sb hit on/upon an ideaIt occurred to sb that…=It struck/hit sb that …Great changes have takenplace in …….Sth come aboutWhat has become of you ?Sth break outhelp sb with sthhelp sb outhide v.躲藏hire vt.租借n.租用，雇用hit vt.打；击中；撞hold vt.抓住；抑制get/catch hold of …hurry vi.赶紧vt.催促in a hurryhurt vt.使受伤；使痛心:viimagine vt.想象；(+doing)imagination: nimprove vt.使更好vi.改善include vt.包括，包含including me = me includedincrease vt.&vi.&n.增加increase to /by …infer vt.推论，推断；猜想inform vt.通知，向…报告information : n (U)inform sb of sthwarn sb of sthaccure sb of sth=charge sb with sthremind sb of sthrob sb of sthsuspect sb of sthinsist vi.坚持；坚持要求insist on doing sthstick to sthinterest vt使发生兴趣n兴趣be interested in sthlose interest in stha place of interestinterrupt vt.打断(讲话)；打扰introduce vt.介绍；引进introduce sb to sb introduction : ninvent vt.发明，创造invite vt.邀请，聘请；招待invitation : ninviting :adjjoin : 加入join (sb) in sthjump vi.跳；暴涨vt.跳过keep vi.保持；坚持keep in touch with…keep pace with …=keep up withkick vi.&vt.&n.踢kill vt.杀死kill timekiss n.&vt.吻vi.接吻knock vi.敲；击，打know vt.知道；认识；通晓laugh vi.笑，发笑n.笑laugh at sbmake fun of sbplay a trick on sblay vt.放，搁；下(蛋)lead vt.领导lead to sthlead sb to splearn vi.&vt.学，学习；了解leave vt.离开;剩下vi.离去the left money=the remaining moneyleave sth outleave for spleave sb alone/beI have left my key at home.lend vt.把…借给liberate vt.解放liberation : nlie v.躺；说谎tell a lielift vt.&vi.举起，抬起n.电梯give/offer sb a liftlike v.喜欢prep.象；dislike : v unlike : prepline vt.沿…排vi.排n.线，行drop sb a line = write to sblisten vi.听，留神听；听从live vi.居住:活a.活的:现场的live/lead a … lifeload vt.装，装载unload: vtdownload :vtlose vt.失去；迷失；输掉lost : adj loss :nbe lost in thought= lose oneself in thoughtlose one’s waylose one’s voicelose one’s tempermake a livingmake (good/full) use of sthmake the best/most of sthmake efforts to do sthmake ends meetmake remarks on/about sthmake commentmake a friendmake a mistakemake a facemanage vt.设法；对付；管理manage to do sth= succeed (in) doing sth= was/were able to do sthmarch v.&n.行军marry vt.娶，嫁vi.结婚marriage :nwedding : nbride bridegroombe/get married to sbbe/get engaged to sbbe engaged in sth= be busy with sth= be occupied with sth= be up to sthmean vt.意思是…mean : adjgenerous : adjselfish selflessmean to do sthmean doing sthWhat do you mean by doing...I didn’t mean to do ….sth mean(s) everything to sbmeasurevt.量,测n.分量,步骤make…to one’s own measuretake measures to do sthmeet v.会；集会；满足(=____)meet/satisfy one’s needsmend vt.改正；修补mention vt.&n.提到，说起miss v.错过；想念；丢失mix vt.&vi.混合；搅和mixture :nmount vt.登上，爬上n.山mourn vi.&vt.哀痛；哀悼move v.移动；感动moving movedmurder vt.&n.谋杀notice vt.注意n.通知；注意obey vt.顺从vi.服从occur vi.发生；出现，存在offer vt.提供；提出n.提供offer to do sthopen vt.开a.开的；开放的operate vi.&vt.动手术；操作operate on sborder v.&n.定货；命令；顺序in order out of order organize vt.组织，编组owe vt.欠(债等)；感激owe sb sth = owe sth to sb owing to sth= because of …= due to …= as a resulst/consequence of = on account of …own vt.所有；拥有adj自己的pack vt.捆扎；挤满n.包paint vt.漆，画n.油漆painting : n painterpass v.传递；经过pause vi.&n.中止；暂停pay vt.给…报酬n.工资pay for/ back / offperform vt.履行;表演vi.行动performance : nput on a performancepermit vt.允许n.执照persission : npersuade vt.劝说；说服persuade sb to do / into doing sthpick v.摘pick apples/flowers pick uppick outplease vt.使高兴;请vi.满意please sbpleased pleasantpollute vt.弄脏，污染，沾污post vt.邮寄n. 邮寄；海报pour vt.灌，倒vi.倾泻practise vt.练习praise vt.&n.赞扬，表扬prefer vt.宁可，宁愿prefer A to Bperfer to do sth rather than do.=would rather do …than do ...prepare vt.&vi.准备；预备press v.印，压n.印刷所pressure : npretend vt.假托，借口vi.假装pretend to do /to have done …pretend to be doing …prevent vt.预防，防止；阻止prevent sth from doing sth =_print vt.&n.印刷produce vt.生产；产生pronounce vt.发…的音protect vt.保护protect sb/sth from sthprove vt.证明/实link v.证明是…prove (to sb) (to be) +adj/nprovide vt.提供；装备，供给provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb=supply sb with sth=offer sb sth =offer sth to sbpull v.拉punish vt.&vi.惩罚；处罚push vt.&vi.推put vt.放，摆；使处于quarrel vi.&n.争吵raise v.举起，提高，提升，增加；饲养，养育raise moneyreach v.抵达，达到；(out)伸手，够到，触到n.能达到的范围sb/sth is out of one’s reachread v.朗读,阅读;标明；写着realise /realizev.认识到；实现realise one’s dream=one’s dream comes truereceive v.收到，接到；接见recognize / recognisev.认出，识别；承认recommend :v.推荐;建议recover v.收回；恢复，痊愈discoveruncoverreduce v.减少，降低=____refer v.参考，查阅；提到refer to …refuse v.拒绝n.拒绝regard v.认为regard … as …=consider …(as)…=treat … as …=think of …as …=look on … as …regret v.&n.后悔remain v.保持；剩下remaining :adjremember v.记得remind v.使想起remind sb of sthremove v.移动，搬动repeat v.& n.重复reply v.&n.答复(= to sth)report v.& n.报告request v.&n.要求require v.要求requirement :nresearch .&n.研究respect v.& n.尊重return v.归还；回来review v.复习ride v.&n.开车；骑车rise v.& n.上升The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.roll v.& n.滚动ruin v.& n.毁坏；废墟in ruinsrule v.& n.统治；规则run v.跑；运转；经营；褪色；rush v.& n. 冲sail vi.航行sailor : n satisfy vt.使满意；使满足satisfy one’s desiressatisfied/satisfying satisfactory : adjsave vt.救，挽救save sb from sthsay v.说，讲；写着As the saying goes, ……scold vt.斥责，责备scream vi.尖叫；呼啸search vt.在…中搜寻，搜查search sb/spsearch for sth=look for = hunt for …seat vt.使坐下；使就座；容纳n.座位be seated = seat oneselfseek vt.寻找，探索；试图seize vt.捉，抓；掠夺send vt.送；派遣；发射send for sbsend up …separate v.分开a.分离的separate A from B divide sth into …serve vt.开(饭)，上(菜)；服务，服役serve the people heart andsoulsearve as =work/act as…set vt.镶，嵌；安装n.(一)套be set in …set out / off for spset out to do sth=set about doing sthget down to sthset sth offsettle vt.安排；定居；解决sew vi&vt缝纫，缝制，缝补shake vt.摇，使震动n.摇动share vt.分享n.一份shave vt.剃，刮vi.修面shine v.照耀；发光shock vi.震动n.冲击；震惊shoot vt.发射；射中n.发芽shoot sthshoot at sthshout vi.&vt.&n.喊；高呼show vt.给…看；表明show sb sthshow sb in / outshow sb around spshut vt.&vi.关闭show up =____show offsing v.唱，演唱sink v.下沉sit v.坐skate v.滑冰sleep v.&n.睡，睡眠smile v.&n.微笑spare vt.抽出；节约adj. 空闲的；备用的spare sb some timespare no gains/effort/expensein one’s spare timeEach car should have a sparetire.speak v.说话speak/think highly of …spell vt.拼写vi.拼字spend vt.用钱，花费；度过spend sb money/time doingsth / with sthspread vt.伸开；传播(=getaround ) n.传播The news has got around thata storm is around the corner.stand vi.站；坐落n.架，台stand stillstand (doing) sth=put up with sth= bear/tolerate sthstare vi.&vt.盯，凝视stare at = gaze atglare atglance at …catch a glimpse of …start vt.开始vi.出发start /begin with…to start/begin withstarve vi.饿死vt.使饿死starve sb to deathstay vi.停留；linksteal vt.偷，窃取stick vt.&vi.伸，伸出n.棍子stick to sthstop vt.塞住；阻止；停止storestrike vt.&vi.打；击；罢工;打动be on strikestrike a matchThe clock struck 12.A flood strike/hit the village. Tourists are struck by the scenery.It struck sb that …study v.学习；研究n.研究；书房succeed vi.成功vt.继…之后suffer vi.受苦vt.遭受suggest vt.建议；暗示suit v.合适n.一套(衣服) supply vt.&n.供给，供应support vt.支撑；支持；维持suppose vt.假定；猜想sweep vi.掠过；袭来；打扫swim vi.游泳；眼花take v.拿；取take off起飞/脱下；成功/名take on呈现；雇用take on new look呈现新面貌take over接管；接受take down记下；取下take place发生take apart拆卸；拆开take notes记笔记；做笔记take position抢占位置；抢位take a break休息一会儿take a chance冒险;碰运气take a risk 冒险take action采取行动take measurestake care of照顾= look after = attend (to)take charge of掌管，负责；take photos of… 给…拍照take possession of拥有take … for example/instance take ..into account / considerationtake actiontalk about/with…tap vt.&vi.&n.轻叩tax vt.抽税n.税tear vt.扯开，撕裂n.眼泪tear apart 把…扯开tell v.告诉；讲述tell A from Btell/distinguish the differencebetween A and B= tell sth apartthank v.谢谢thank sb for sththink vt.想；想要；认为think of /about /over…throw vt.&vi.投掷；摔倒tie vt.(用绳等)系，栓; n.tie …to …The two teams will tie.tire vi.疲劳，累；厌倦be tired out=be exhausted=be worn out=be given outtouch vt.触摸；接触; 触动tractor : n.拖拉机；牵引车translate vt.翻译，译vt.翻译travel vi.&n.旅行treat vt.治疗；对待treat sb to a mealIt’s my treat.trust vt.&n.信任try vt.审判；尽力；尝试turn v.翻；转in turntake turns to do …understand vt.懂；获悉vi.懂得unite vi.联合vt.使联合use vt.用；耗费n.用make use of …used to do…be used to doing sthbe used to do sthuse up sthvisit vt/n. 参观；拜访pay a visit to …be on a visit to …wait vi.等，等候n.等待can’t wait to do sthwake v.醒warn vt.警告，告诫wash vt.洗；冲出vi.洗涤wear vt.穿，戴weigh vt.称…的重量；权衡vi. 重量为…win vi.获胜vt.赢得wipe vt.揩，擦wish vt.&n.希望；祝愿work v.&n.工作;作品worry vt.(使)担忧write vt.书写；写vi.写二、名词accident n.意外；事故by accident/chanceon purposeache n.疼痛，酸痛v.痛actor n.男演员；演剧的人actress n.女演员address n.地址；演说advantage n.优势；好处have an advantage over …weigh advantages anddisadvantagesadventure n.冒险，冒险活动advice n.劝告；忠告；意见give sb advice on sthtake /follow one’s advice affair n.事件；事情; (pl)事务current affairsAfrica n.非洲African n.非洲人a.非洲的age n.年龄；时代vt.变老agriculture n.农业，农学aim n.瞄准；目标；目的be aimed at sthair n.空气；空中aircraft n.飞机，飞行器airport n.机场，航空站America n.美洲；美国American n.美国人a.美洲的anger n.发怒animal n.动物，兽a.动物的apple n.苹果April n.四月area n.地区arm n.手臂，胳膊v.武装be armed with…take up the armsarmy n.军队arrival n.到达；来临；达到art n.艺术；美术article n.文章，论文；冠词artist n.美术家；艺术家ash n.灰，灰烬，灰堆ashtrayAsia n.亚洲Asian n.亚洲人a.亚洲的assistant n.助手，助理；助教attention n.注意，注意力August n.八月Aunt n.伯母，姑母，Australia n.澳大利亚Australian n.澳大利亚人 a.澳大利亚的author n.创造者，作者autumn n.秋，秋季average n.平均数a.平均的baby n.婴儿background n.背景，经历bag n.提包，口袋，书包baggage n.行李=luggagebakeball n.球balloon n.气球v.像气球banana n.香蕉bank n.银行；库；堤bargain n.交易vi.议价；成交base n.基础；基地，根据地basin n.水盆，面盆basket n.篮，篓，筐basketball n.篮球；篮球运动bath n.浴，洗澡；浴缸take a bathbathroom n.浴室；盥洗室battle n.战役vt.与…作战beach n.海滩，湖滩，河滩bear n.熊v. 孕育；承受，忍受beard n.胡须，络腮胡子beat /defeat sbbeauty n.美；美人bed n.床bedroom n.卧室bee n.蜜蜂beef n.牛肉beer n.啤酒beginning n.开始；起源bell n.铃，钟belt n.带，腰带，皮带；区bench n.长凳bicycle/bike n.脚踏车,自行车bill n.账单；招贴；票据biology n.生物学；生态学bird n.鸟，禽birth n.分娩；诞生；出身birthday n.生日biscuit n.(英)饼干；(美)软饼bit n.一点，一些not … a bit = not …at allnot … a little = very (much)blackboard n.黑板blanket n.毛毯，毯子block n.阻塞；障碍物；街区blood n.血bleed ：vblouse n.短上衣board n.木板；板on board sthboat n.小船，艇body n.身体；主体；尸体bone n.骨，骨骼book n.书，书籍vt.预定boss n.老板，上司vt.指挥bottle n.瓶，酒瓶；一瓶bottom n.底，底部，根基from the bottom of one’s heartbowl n.碗brain n.脑(子)；脑力，智能branch n.枝条；支流；岔路；支部bread n.面包breakfast n.早饭，早餐breath n.呼吸；气息take a deep breathhold one’s breathout of breathbreathe :vtbrick n.砖，砖块；砖状物bridge n.桥，桥梁；桥牌Britain n.英国，不列颠broom n.扫帚brush n.刷子，毛刷；画笔bucket n.水桶；吊桶；铲斗building n.建筑物，大楼bush n.灌木，灌木丛，矮树business n.商业，生意；事务on businessbutcher n.屠夫；屠杀者butter n.黄油；奶油button n.扣子；按钮vt.扣紧cabbage n.洋白菜，卷心菜cafe n.咖啡馆；小餐厅cage n.畜养禽，兽的笼子cake n.蛋糕，饼，糕a piece of cakecamera n.照相机camp n.野营，营地，兵营Canada n.加拿大Canadian n.&a.加拿大人（的）candle n.蜡烛cap n.帽子capital n.资本，资金；首都captain n.陆军上尉；队长；船长carpet n.毛毯；地毯carrot n.胡罗卜cart n.二轮运货马车case n.情况；事实；病例in this/that casein case of sthin case that –clausein no case=by no means=at no time= under no circumstances castle n.城堡；巨大建筑物cat n.猫，cattle n.牛cause n.原因，理由v.造成cause and effect 因果关系the cause of …the reason for /for the reasoncave n.山洞，洞穴，窑洞ceiling n.天花板；顶逢cell n.细胞；小房间cent n.分centre n.中心；中枢vt.集中century n.世纪；百年chain n.链，链条chair n.椅子vt. 主持…chair a meetingchairman n.主席；议长，会长chalk n.粉笔chance n.机会= _______change n.零钱；找头vt.兑换；改变check n.支票v.核对；检查cheek n.面颊，脸蛋cheese n.乳酪，干酪chemist n.化学家；药剂师chemistry n.化学cheque n.支票chest n.胸部chicken n.鸡肉；小鸡chief n.首长，头子chimney n.烟囱，烟筒Chinese a.中国的n.中国人chocolate n.巧克力choice n.选择Christmas n.圣诞节church n.教堂cigar n.雪茄烟，叶卷烟cigarette n.香烟，纸烟cinema n.电影院；电影go to the cinemacitizen n.公民；市民，居民senior citizens = the oldcity n.城市，都市clap n.拍手喝采声；霹雳声class n.班；等级；阶级clerk n.办事员；秘书clinic n.诊所，医务室；会诊clock n.钟，仪表around the clock :夜以继日；日夜He worked around the clockyesterdaycloth n.布；布料clothes n.衣服，服装；clothing n.衣服，（总称,不可数）cloud n.云cloudyclub n.俱乐部；社团coal n.煤，煤块coast n.海岸，海滨(地区)coat n.外套，上衣；表皮cock n.公鸡coffee n.咖啡coin n.硬币；铸造(硬币)collar n.衣领，项圈collection n.搜集，收集；收藏品college n.(综合大学中的)学院color n.颜色，彩色；颜料comb n.梳子comfort n.舒适；安慰vt.安慰comfortable ：adjcompanion n.同伴；同事company n.公司keep sb company 陪伴某人composition n.组成；作文computer n.计算机，电脑comrade n.同志，亲密的同伴condition n.条件；状况on condition that …living/working conditionsbe in good/poor conditionconductor n.售票员；(乐队)指挥congratulation :n.祝贺，庆贺congratulate sb on sth celebrate sthconstruction n.建造；建筑under constructioncontent n.内容，目录；a.满足的be content with sth=be satisfied/pleased with…continent n.大陆；洲convenience n.便利，方便conversation n.会话，非正式会谈conservation : protection conserve :v = protectcorn n.谷物；玉米corner n.角；(街道)拐角around the corner①在拐角处②即将到来= be on the way cottage n.村舍，小屋cotton n.棉；棉线；棉布counter n.柜台country n.国家，国土；农村countryside n.乡下，农村couple n.一对；夫妇courage n.勇气，胆量，胆识course n.课程；过程；一道菜court n.法院，法庭；庭院cousin n.堂(或表)兄弟(姐妹) cow n.母牛，奶牛cream n.奶油，乳脂；奶油色crop n.庄稼；收成cross n.十字架vt.&vi.穿过a.发怒的crowd n.群；大众；一伙人cup n.杯vt.使成杯形one’s cup of tea 喜欢的人或事，某人的菜Music isn’t really my cup oftea.cupboard n.碗柜，碗碟橱curtain n.(窗、门)帘；幕cushion n.软垫子custom n.习惯，风俗；海关customer n.顾客，主顾daily a每日的，n.日报danger n.危险in dangerout of dangerdate n.日期;约会make a date with sb与某人约会daughter n.女儿dawn n.黎明；开端vi.破晓at dawn 拂晓时=at daybreakat dusk 傍晚，黄昏时death n.死，死亡；灭亡December n.十二月decision n.决定，决心；果断make a decisiondeed n.行为；事迹do a good deeddefence / defensen.防卫；防御；辩护degree n.程度；度；学位to some degree在某种程度上delight n.&v.快乐to one’s delight/joydelighted :adjdepartment n.部，局，处，系depth n.深度；深厚；深处width length heightThe river is 5 meters deep.=The river is 5 meters in depthdescription n.描写，形容describe : vdesert n.沙漠vt.遗弃deserted : adjdialog n.对话，对白diamond n.金钢石，钻石diary n.日记，日记簿keep a diary 写日记dictation n.听写dictionary n.词典，字典difference n.差别；差；分歧make a differencedifficulty n.困难；难事；困境have difficulty / trouble /problems doing sth/ with sthdinner n.正餐(午饭或晚饭)direction n.方向，方位；指导in/from the direction(of…)in all directions= on all sidesIf you don’t know how to takethe medicine,please refer tothe directions/insructions onthe bottle.director n.指导者；导演dirt n.尘，土；污物，污垢discovery n.发现；暴露，discussion n.讨论，谈论；disease n.疾病dish n.盘，碟；一道菜distance n.距离；远处in the distancedistrict n.区，行政区；地区doctor n.医生，医师；博士doubt n.& vt.怀疑；疑虑There is no doubt that ……dozen n.一打，十二个dozens of …drawer n.抽屉drawing n.图画，素描；绘图drill n.& vt.(军事)操练；钻drug n.药，药物，药材duck n.鸭，鸭肉dust n.灰尘duty n.义务；责任ear n.耳朵turn a deaf ear to sthturn a blind eye to sthearth n.地球east n.东，东方a.东方的edge n.边缘；边education n.教育；训导effect n.结果；影响；效果have a posive / negative / profound effect on stheffort n.努力；努力的成果make an effort to do sthegg n.蛋electricity n.电，电学；电流elephant n.象end n.&v.结束；结尾enemy n.敌人；仇敌；敌兵energy n.活力；精力；能energetic: adjengineer n.工程师，技师England 英格兰；(泛指)英国English n.英语a.英国的Englishman n.英国男子entrance n.入口；进入；入场envelope n.信封equipment n.装备；设备Europe n.欧洲Europeann.欧洲人a.欧洲的eve n.前夜，前夕，前一刻evening n.傍晚，晚上event n.事件，大事；事变exam / examinationn.考试；检查，细查example n.例子；榜样take … for example/instance set an example to sbexercise n.练习；锻炼exhibition n.展览experience n.经验；经历experiment n.实验；试验explanation n.解释，说明；expression n.表达；表情eye n.眼睛；眼力；鉴赏力face n.脸vt.面对，面临be faced with …= face sthfact n.事实；实际in fact =as a matter of fact= actually = virtuallyfactory n.工厂，制造厂faith n.信任，信心；信仰family n.家庭，家里人fan n.扇子；狂热爱好者farm n.农场on the farmfarmer n.农民，农夫；农场主father n.父亲fault n.缺点；过失；故障favor n.好感；赞同；恩惠do sb a favor=do a favor for sbfear n.害怕；担心vt.害怕for fear that for fear offeather n.羽毛；翎毛；羽状物Birds of a feather flocktogether.February n.二月feeling n.感情；感觉，知觉fellow n.人，家伙；伙伴fence n.栅栏fever n.发热，发烧；狂热field n.地，田地figure n.数字；外形；人物film n.电影；胶卷finger n.手指fire n.火；火灾vi.开火，解雇firm n.商行，商号，公司a.坚决的，坚定的as firm as a rockas busy as a beeas poor as a church mouse一贫如洗。
2013年高考英语考纲单词10张
Aa(n)abandon abilityable abnormal aboard abolishaboutaboveabroad absence/absense absent absolute absorb abstract absurd abundant abuse academic academy accelerate accentaccept acceptable access accessible accident accidental accommodation accompany accomplish according to account accumulate accurate accuse accustomed achieve achievement acid acknowledge acquaintance acquireacreacrossactactionactiveactivityactoractressactual actuallyacutead/advertiseme ntadaptaddaddict addition address adequate adjust adjustmentadministrationadmireadmitadolescentadoptadoreadultadvanceadvantageadventureadvertiseadviceadviseadvocateaffairaffectaffordafraidafterafternoonafterward(s)againagainstageagencyagentaggressiveagoagreeagreementagriculturalagricultureaheadaidaimairaircraftairlineairmailairplaneairportalarmalbumalcoholalikealiveallallergicallowalmostalonealongalongsidealoudalreadyalsoalternativealthoughaltitudealtogetheralwaysamateuramazeamazingambassador/ambassadressambitionambulanceamongamountampleamuseamusementanalyse/analyzeanalysisancestorancientandangerangleangryanimalankleanniversaryannounceannouncementannoyannualanotheranswerantiqueanxietyanxiousanyanybodyanyhowanyoneanythinganywayanywhereapartapartmentapologise/apologizeapologyapparentappealappearappearanceappleapplicationapplyappointappointmentappreciateapproachappropriateapprovalapproveapproximatearbitraryarchitectarchitectureareaargueargumentarise (arose,arisen)armarmchairarmyaroundarrangearrangementarrestarrivalarrivearrowartarticleartificialartistasashashamedasideaskasleepaspectassessassessmentassistassistanceassistantassociateassociationassumeassumptionastonishastronautastronomerastronomyatathleteathleticatmosphereatomattachattackattainattemptattendattentionattitudeattractattractionattractiveaudienceauntauthenticauthorauthorityautomaticautonomousautumn/fallavailableavenueaverageavoidawake (awoke,awoken)awardawareawarenessawayawesomeawfulawkwardBbabybachelorbackbackgroundbackward(s)baconbacterium (pl.bacteria)bad (worse,worst)badlybadmintonbagbaggagebakerybalanceballbamboobanbananabandbandagebankbarbarbecuebarberbarebarkbarrierbasebaseballbasedbasementbasicbasinbasisbasketbasketballbatbathbathroombathtubbatterybattlebaybebeachbeanbearbear n.beardbeastbeat(beat,beaten)beautifulbeautybecausebecome(became,become)bedbeddingbedroombeebeefbeerbeforebegbegin (began,begun)beginningbehalfbehavebehavio(u)rbehindbeingbeliefbelievebellbelongbelowbeltbenchbend(bent,bent)beneathbeneficialbenefitbesidebestbetbetraybetterbetweenbeyondbicycle/bikebidbigbillbiochemistrybiographybiologybirdbirthbirthdaybirthplacebiscuitbitbite (bit, bitten)bitterblackblameblankblanketbleedblindblockbloodblouseblow (blew,blown)blueboardboatbodyboilbombbondbonebonusbookboombootboothborderboredboringbornborrowboss botanical botanybothbotherbottlebottombound boundarybowbowlbowlingboxboybrainbranchbrandbravebraverybreadbreak (broke, broken) breakfast breakthrough breastbreath breathebrickbridgebriefbrightbrilliantbring (brought, brought)broad broadcast (broadcast/-ed,b roadcast/-ed) brochure broombrotherbrownbrush Buddhism budgetbuffetbuild (built, built)buildingbunch bungalowburdenburn (burnt/-ed,burnt/-ed)burstburybusbushbusinessbusinessman/woman(pl.businessmen/women)busybutbutterbutterflybuttonbuy(bought,bought)bybyeCcabcabbagecablecafé/cafeteriacagecakecalculatecalendarcallcalmcameracampcampaigncancan n.canalcancelcancercandidatecandlecandycanteencapcapablecapacitycapitalcapsulecaptaincarcarboncardcarecareercarefulcarpentercarpetcarriagecarriercarrotcarrycartooncarvecasecashcast (cast,cast)castlecasualcatcatalog(ue)catastrophecatch (caught,caught)categorycattlecausecautioncautiouscaveceaseceilingcelebratecelebrationcellcementcentcentralcentre/centercenturyceremonycertaincertainlycertificatechainchairchairman/woman(pl.chairmen/women)challengechamberchampionchampionshipchancechangechannelchaptercharactercharacteristicchargecharitychartchasechatcheapcheaplycheatcheckcheekcheercheerfulcheesechemicalchemistchemistrycheque/checkchestchewchickenchiefchild (pl.children)childhoodchipchocolatechoicechoirchokechoose (chose,chosen)chorusChristianchurchcigarcigarettecinemacirclecircuitcirculatecircumstancecircuscitizencitycivilclaimclapclarifyclassclassicclassicalclassifyclassmateclassroomclawclaycleancleanerclearclerkcleverclickclimateclimbclinicclockcloneclosecloselyclothclothesclothingcloudcloudyclubclumsycoachcoalcoastcoatcodecoffeecoincoincidencecoldcollapsecollarcolleaguecollectcollectioncollegecolo(u)rcolo(u)rfulcolumncombcombinationcombinecome(came,come)comedycomfortcomfortablecommandcommentcommercialcommitcommitmentcommitteecommoncommunicatecommunicationcommunistcommunitycompanioncompanycomparecomparisoncompasscompetecompetitioncompetitivecompetitorcomplaincomplaintcompletecompletelycomplexcomplicatedcomplimentcomponentcomposecompositioncompoundcomprehensioncompromisecompulsorycomputerconcentrateconceptconcernconcerningconcertconcludeconclusionconcretecondemnconditionconductconductorconferenceconfidenceconfidentconfirmconflictconfusecongratulationconnectconnectionconsciousconsequenceconservationconsiderconsiderableconsiderateconsiderationconsistconsistentconstantconstantlyconstitutionconstructconstructionconsultconsumeconsumercontactcontaincontainercontemporarycontentcontent n.contextcontinentcontinuecontinuouscontractcontradictcontradictorycontrarycontrastcontributecontributioncontrolcontroversialconvenientconventionalconversationconvertconveyconvincecookcookercookiecoolcopecopycopyrightcorncornercorrectcorrectioncorrectly corridorcostcottagecottoncoughcouldcouncilcountcounter country countryside countycouple courage coursecourt courtyard cousincovercowcrackcraftcrashcrazycreamcreate creative creaturecreditcrewcrime criminalcrisiscriteriacriticcritical criticism criticise/criticize cropcrosscrowdcruelcrueltycrycultural culturecup cupboardcurecuriosity curiouscurly currency current curtain cushion custom customer customscut (cut,cut) cyclecyclistD dad/daddydailydamdamagedampdancedangerdangerousdaredarkdarknessdashdatadatabasedatedaughterdawndaydeaddeadlinedeafdealdeardeathdebatedebtdecadedecidedecisiondeclaredeclinedecoratedecorationdecreasedeeddeepdeeplydeerdefeatdefence/defensedefenddefinedefinitedefinitelydefinitiondegreedelaydeletedeliberatedeliberatelydelicatedeliciousdelightdeliverdemanddemonstratedentistdenydepartmentdeparturedependdepositdepresseddepthdescribedescriptiondesertdesert n.deservedesigndesiredeskdesperatedespitedessertdestinationdestroydestructiondetaildetectivedeterminedetermineddevelopdevelopmentdevildevotedevotiondiagramdialogue/dialogdiamonddiarydictionarydiedietdifferdifferencedifferentdifficultdifficultydig (dug, dug)digitaldignitydilemmadimdimensiondinnerdinosaurdioxidedipdiplomadirectdirectiondirectlydirectordirectorydirtdirtydisabilitydisableddisadvantagedisagreedisagreementdisappeardisappointdisappointeddisapprovedisasterdiscountdiscoverdiscoverydiscussdiscussiondiseasedisgustingdishdisk/discdislikedismissdisplaydisputedistancedistantdistinguishdistributedistrictdisturbdivediversedividedivisiondivorcedizzydo (did, done)doctordocumentdogdolldollardomesticdominatedonatedoordormitory/dormdotdoubledoubtdowndownloaddownstairsdowntowndozendraftdragdramaticdraw (drew,drawn)drawbackdrawingdreadfuldream(dreamt/-ed,dreamt/-ed)dressdrilldrink (drank,drunk)drive (drove,driven)driverdropdrugdrumdrunkdryduedullduringduskdustdustbindutydynamicdynastyEeacheagereagleearearlyearnearthearthquakeeasilyeasteasterneasyeat (ate, eaten)ecologyeconomiceconomyedgeeditioneditoreducateeducationeducationaleffecteffectiveefficientefforteggeitherelderlyelectelectricelectricalelectricityelectronicelegantelementelephantelevatorelseelsewheree-mailembarrassembassyemergeemergencyemotionemperoremphasisemphasizeempireemployemployeeemployeremploymentemptyenableencourageendendangerendlessenemyenergeticenergyengageengineengineerengineeringenjoyenjoyableenjoymentenormousenoughenquiry/inquiryensureenterenterpriseentertainentertainmententhusiasmenthusiasticentireentirelyentranceentryenvelopeenvironmentenvironmentalenvyequalequalityequallyequipmenteraseerasererroreruptescapeespeciallyessayessentialestablishestimateevaluateeveeveneveningeventeventuallyevereveryeverybodyeverydayeveryoneeverythingeverywhereevidenceevilevolutionexactexactlyexaggerate examination/exa mexamine example excellent except exchange excite exciting excuse exercise exhaust exhibition exist existenceexitexpand expect expectation expense expensive experience experiment expert explain explanation explode explore explosion export expose express expression extend extension extinctextra extraordinary extremeeyeeyesightFfacefacilityfactfactorfactoryfadefailfailurefairfair n.faithfall (fell, fallen) falsefamefamiliarfamily famousfanfancy fantastic fantasy far(farther/further,farthest/furthest)farefarmfarmerfashionfastfastenfatfatherfaultfavo(u)rfavo(u)ritefaxfearfeatherfeaturefederalfeefeed (fed, fed)feel (felt, felt)feelingfellowfemalefenceferryfestivalfetchfeverfewfibre/fiberfictionfieldfiercefight (fought,fought)figurefilefillfilmfinalfinancefinancialfind (found,found)finefine v.fingerfingernailfinishfirefirmfirm n.fishfishermanfishingfistfitfixflagflameflashflashlightflatflat n.flavo(u)rflee (fled, fled)fleshflexibleflightfloatfloodfloorflourflowflowerflufluentfly (flew, flown)fly n.focusfoggyfoldfolkfollowfondfoodfoolfoolishfoot (pl. feet)footballforforbid (forbade,forbidden)forceforecastforeheadforeignforeignerforesee (foresaw,foreseen)forestforeverforget(forgot,forgot/forgotten)forgive (forgave,forgiven)forkformformalformerfortnightfortunatelyfortuneforward(s)foundationfountainfragilefragrantframeframeworkfreefreedomfreewayfreeze (froze,frozen)frequentfreshfridge/refrigeratorfriendfriendlyfriendshipfrightenfrogfromfrontfrostfruitfryfuelfullfullyfunfunctionfundfundamentalfuneralfunnyfurfurniturefurtherfutureGgaingallerygamegapgaragegarbagegardengarlicgarmentgasgategathergenegeneralgenerallygenerationgenerousgeniusgentlegentleman (pl.gentlemen)genuinegeographygeometrygestureget (got, got)ghostgiantgiftgirlgive (gave,given)gladglanceglareglassglobalgloryglovego (went, gone)goalgodgoldgoldengood(better,best)goodbyegoodnessgoodsgoverngovernmentgrabgradegraduallygraduategraduationgraingramgrandgranddaughtergrandma/grandmothergrandpa/grandfathergrantgrapegraspgrassgratefulgravegravitygreatgreedygreengreetgreetinggrey/graygrillgrocerygroundgroupgrow (grew,grown)growthguaranteeguardguessguestguidanceguideguiltyguitargunguygym/gymnasiumgymnasticsHhabithabitathairhaircuthalfhalfwayhallhamhammerhandhandkerchiefhandlehandsomehandwritinghandyhang (hung /-ed,hung /-ed)happenhappyhardhardlyhard-workingharmharvesthathatchhatehave (has, had,had)heheadheadacheheadingheadlineheadmaster/mistresshealthhealthyhear (heard,heard)hearingheartheatheatingheavenheavilyheavyheighthelicopterhellohelmethelphelpfulherherdhereheritageheroheroicheroinehersherselfhesitateheyhihide (hid,hidden)highhighlighthighly highwayhillhimhimselfhirehishistorical historyhit (hit, hit) hobbyhold (held, held) holderholeholidayholyhome homeland homeless hometown homework honesthoneyhono(u)rhookhopehopeful hopefully hopelesshornhorriblehorrorhorsehospitalhost/hostess hothotelhourhouse household housewife housinghowhoweverhowlhughugehumanhumo(u)r humorous hunger hungryhunthunter hurricane hurryhurt (hurt, hurt) husbandIIiceideaidealidentify identityidiomifignoreillillegalillnessillustrateimageimaginaryimaginationimagineimitateimmediateimmediatelyimmigrationimpactimplyimportimportanceimportantimposeimpossibleimpressimpressionimpressiveimproveininchincidentincludeincludingincomeincreaseincreasinglyindeedindependenceindependentindexindicateindividualindustrialindustryinferinfluenceinfluentialinforminformalinformationingredientinheritinitialinjectinjureinjuryinkinninnerinnocentinsectinsertinsideinsistinspirationinspireinstanceinstantinsteadinstituteinstitutioninstructioninstrumentinsuranceintelligenceintelligentintendintentioninterestinterestedinterestinginternationalInternetinterruptintervalinterviewintointroduceintroductioninventinventioninvestigateinvestigationinvestmentinvitationinviteinvolveironislandissueititemitsitselfJjacketjamjarjazzjeepjetjewel(le)ryjobjogjoinjointjokejournalistjourneyjoyjudg(e)mentjudgejuicejumpjunglejuniorjustjusticejustifyKkeep (kept, kept)kettlekeykeyboardkickkidkillkilogramkilometre/kilometerkindkind n.kindnesskingkingdomkisskitchenkitekneeknife (pl. knives)knockknow (knew,known)knowledgeLlab/laboratorylabellabo(u)rlackladderladylakelamblamelamplandlandscapelanelanguagelanternlargelastlatelaterlatestlatterlaughlaughterlaunchlaundrylawlawyerlay (laid, laid)lazylead (led, led)leaderleadingleaf (pl. leaves)leagueleaplearn (learnt/-ed,learnt/-ed)learningleastleatherleave (left, left)lectureleftleglegalleisurelemonlend (lent, lent)lengthlesslessonletletterlevellibertylibrarylicense/licencelidlielie v.life (pl. lives)lifestyleliftlightlighterlikelikelylimitlinelinklionlipliquidlistlistenliteraturelittle (less, least)livelivelyloadloafloanlocallocatelocationlocklogicallonelylonglooklooselordlorrylose (lost, lost)losslostlotloudlovelovelyloverlowlowerluckluckilyluckyluggagelunchlungMmachinemadMadame/madammagazinemagicmaidmailmainmainlymaintainmajormajoritymake (made,made)maleman (pl. men)managemanagementmanagermankindmannermany (more,most)mapmaplemarathonmarchmarkmarketmarriagemarrymarvel(l)ousmaskmassmastermatchmatematerialmathematics/math(s)mattermaximummaymaybemayormemealmean (meant,meant)meaningmeansmeanwhilemeasuremeatmedalmediamedical medicine mediummeet (met, met) meeting melonmeltmember memorymendmental mentionmenumercymeremerelymess message messymetalmethodmetre/meter microphone microscope microwave middle midnight mightmilemilitarymilk millimetre/milli meter millionaire mindmine pron. minemineral minibus minimum minister ministryminor minority minutemirrormissmissing mistake (mistook, mistaken) mistymixmixture mobilemodel modem modern modest moment money monitor monkey monster month moodmoonmopmoralmoremoreovermorningmosquitomostmostlymothermotherlandmotionmotivationmotormotorbikemottomountmountainmountainousmournmouse (pl. mice)moustachemouthmovablemovemovementmoviemuch (more,most)mudmulticulturalmultiplymurdermurmurmuseummushroommusicmusicalmusicianmustmuttonmymyselfmysteriousmysteryNnailnamenarrownationnationalnationalitynationwidenativenaturalnaturallynaturenaughtynavynearnearbynearlyneatnecessarynecknecklaceneedneedlenegativenegotiateneighbo(u)rneighbo(u)rhoodneithernephewnervousnetnetworkneverneverthelessnewnewlynewsnewspapernextnicenightnonobodynodnoisenoisynonenonsensenoodlenornormalnorthnortheastnorthernnorthwestnosenotnotenotebooknotepadnothingnoticenovelnovelistnownowadaysnowherenuclearnumbnumbernursenurserynutnutritionOobeyobjectobjectiveobservationobservatoryobserveobtainobviousobviouslyoccasionoccasionallyoccupationoccupyoccuroceano’clockoddofoffoffenceofferofficeofficerofficialoffshoreoftenoiloldomitononceoneoneselfoniononlineonlyontoopenopeningopenlyoperaoperateoperationopinionopportunityopposeoppositeoppositionoptimisticoptionoptionalororalorangeorchestraorderordinaryorganorganisation/organizationorganise/organizeoriginoriginaloriginallyotherotherwiseoughtouroursourselvesoutoutcomeoutdooroutdoorsouteroutgoingoutlineoutputoutsideoutspokenoutstandingoutwardsovenoverovercomeoverlookovernightoverseasoverweightoweownownerox (pl. oxen)oxygenPpacepackpackagepacketpadpaddlepagepainpainfulpaintpainterpaintingpairpalacepalepalmpanpancakepandapanicpaperpaperworkparachuteparadeparallelparcelpardonparentpark n.parkparliamentpartparticipateparticularparticularlypartlypartnerpartnershippart-timepartypasspassagepassengerpasser-bypassivepassportpastpatpathpatiencepatientpatient n.patternpausepavementpay (paid, paid)paymentpeapeacepeacefulpeachpeakpedalpenpencilpenguinpenny (pl.pence)pensionpeoplepepperperpercentpercentageperfectperfectlyperformperformanceperformerperfumeperhapsperiodpermanentpermissionpermitpersonpersonalpersonalitypersonallypersonnelperspectivepersuadepessimisticpestpetpetrolphoto/photographphotographerphotographyphrasephysicalphysicallyphysicistphysicspianistpianopickpicnicpicturepiecepigpilepillpillowpilotpin pineapplepinkpintpioneerpipepitchpityplaceplainplanplane/aeroplane planetplantplasticplateplatformplayplayer pleasant please pleased pleasure plentyplotplugpluspocketpoempoetpoetrypointpoison poisonous polarpolepolice policeman/wom an(pl. policemen/wom en)policypolishpolitepolitical politician politicspollute pollutionpoolpoorpop popularpopularitypopulationporkporridgeportpositionpositivepossesspossessionpossibilitypossiblepossiblypostpost n.postcardposterpotpotatopotentialpotterypoundpourpowderpowerpowerfulpracticalpracticepractise/practicepraiseprayprayerpreciousprecisepreciselypredictpredictionpreferpreferencepregnantprehistoricprejudicepreparationpreparepresentpresent n.presentationpresenterpreservepresidentpresspress n.pressurepretendprettypreventpreviouspriceprideprimaryprimeprimitiveprince/princessprincipleprintpriorityprisonprisonerprivateprivatelyprivilegeprizeprobablyproblemprocedureproceedprocessproduceproducerproductproductionprofessionprofessionalprofessorprofitprogram(me)progressprogressiveprohibitionprojectpromisepromotepromotionpronounceproperproperlypropertyproportionproposalproposeprotectprotectionprotestproudproveprovideprovincepubpublicpublishpublisherpuddingpullpulsepumppunctuationpunishpunishmentpupilpurchasepurepurposepursuepushput (put, put)puzzleQquakequalificationqualifyqualityquantityquarrelquarterqueenquestionquestionnairequeuequickquicklyquietquietlyquiltquitquitequizquotationquoteRraceradarradiationradioragrailrailwayrainrainbowraincoatrainfallrainforestraiserandomrangerankraprapidrapidlyrarerateratherrawreachreactreactionreadreaderreadingreadyrealrealisticrealityrealize/realisereallyreasonreasonablerebirthreceiptreceiverecentrecentlyreceptionreciperecitereckonrecognise/recognizerecognitionrecommendrecommendationrecordrecorderrecoverrecycleredreducereferrefereereferencereflectreformrefundrefuseregardregionregisterregretregularregularlyregulationrejectrelaterelationrelationshiprelativerelativelyrelaxrelayreleaserelevantrelicreliefreligionreligiousrelyremainremarkremarkablerememberremindremoteremoverenaissancerenewablerentrepairrepeatreplacereplyreportreporterrepresentrepresentativereproducereptilerepublicreputationrequestrequirerequirementrescueresearchreserveresidentresignresistresolveresourcerespectrespondresponseresponsibilityresponsiblerestrestaurantrestorerestrictionresultretireretirementreturnrevealreviewreviserevisionrevolutionrewardrewriterhymerhythmrhythmicricerichrid (rid/ridded,rid/ridded)ride (rode,ridden)ridiculousrightring (rang, rung)riperise (rose, risen)riskrivalriverroadroarroastrobrobotrockrocketrodrolerollroofroomroosterrootroperoserot。
2013最新高考大纲词汇
高考大纲词汇Aa (an) art. 一（个、件……）abandon v. 放弃，抛弃ability n. 能力；才能able a. 能够；有能力的aboard prep. 在（或上）船，飞机，火车等abolish v. 废除about ad. 大约；到处；prep. 关于；在…周围above prep. 在…上面a. 上面的ad. 在上方abroad ad. 到（在）国外abrupt a. 突然的；陡峭的；生硬的；粗鲁的absence n. 不在，缺席absent a. 缺席的absolute a.绝对的；n.绝对的事物absorb v. 吸收abstract a. & n. 抽象（的）abundant a. 丰富的abuse v.滥用；虐待；辱骂academic a. & n. 学校的，学术的accelerate v. 加快accent n. 口音，音调accept vt. 接受access n. & v. 接近，进入accident n. 事故，意外的事accommodation n.膳宿；和解；住处accompany v.陪伴；（on,at）为……伴奏accomplish v. 完成，实现according a.&ad. 根据, 按照account n. 账目；描述accountant n.会计师accumulate v. 积累accurate a. 精确accuse v. 控告accustomed a. 通常的，习惯的ache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛achieve vt. 达到，取得achievement n. 完成，成绩acid a. 酸的acknowledge v. 承认；公开感谢acquire v. 获得，取得acre n. 英亩，土地across prep. 横过，穿过act n. 法令，条例v. 扮演；做事action n. 行动active a. 积极的，主动的activity n. 活动actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员actual a. 实际的；现实的acute a. 敏锐的，严重的AD n. 公元ad (缩) = advertisement n. 广告adapt v. 使适应；改编add vt. 添加，增加addition n. 增加；加address n. 地址adequate a. 足够的adjust v. 整理，调适应administration n. 执行，管理admire v. 钦佩；羡慕admission n. 准入, 接纳admit vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会）adolescence n. 青春期adolescent a. 青春期的adopt v. 采用；收养；接受adult n. 成年人advance v. 推进，促进；前进advantage n. 优点；好处adventure n. 冒险；奇遇advertise vt. 为……做广告advertisement n. 广告advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议advocate v. 支持，提倡affair n. 事，事情affect vt. 影响afford vt. 负担得起；抽得出（时间）；提供afraid a. 害怕的；担心Africa n. 非洲African a. 非洲的，非洲人的n. 非洲人after ad. ,prep.& conj. 在……之后afternoon n. 下午，午后afterwards ad. 后来again ad. 再一次；再，又against prep. 反对；违背；以…为背景age n. 年龄；时代agency n. 代理agenda n. 日程表agent n. 代理人aggressive a.侵略的；好斗的；有进取心的ago ad. 以前agree v. 同意；应允agreement n. 同意，一致；协定，协议agriculture n. 农业，农学ahead ad. 在前，向前aid n. 援助；救护；辅助器具AIDS n. 艾滋病aim n.目的；瞄准v. 瞄准；目的在于air n. 空气；大气aircraft n. 飞机(单复数同)airline n. 航空公司；航空系统airmail n. 航空邮件airplane n. （美）飞机airport n. 航空站，飞机场airspace n. 领空alarm n. 警报album n. 唱片集;相册；集邮册；纪念册alcohol n. 酒精alike ad. 同样地alive a. 活着的，存在的all ad. 全部地a. 全（部）；所有的；总；整pron. 全部；全体人员allergic a. 过敏的allocate v. 分配allow vt. 允许，准许almost ad. 几乎，差不多alone a. 单独的，孤独的along ad. 向前；和…一起prep. 沿着alongside adv.在旁边prep.在 ... 旁边aloud ad. 大声地alphabet n. 字母表already ad. 已经also ad. 也although conj. 虽然，尽管altitude n. 海拔altogether ad. 总共always ad. 总是；一直；永远am v. be的人称形式之一a.m./am，A.M./AM n. 午前，上午amateur n. 业余爱好者amaze v. 惊奇，惊叹；震惊amazing a. 令人惊异的ambassador n. 大使ambiguous a. 有歧义的ambition n. 雄心ambulance n. 救护车America n. 美国；美洲among prep. 在……中间；amount n. & v. 总计，总数amuse vt. （使人）快乐，逗乐amusement n. 娱乐analyse v. 分析analysis n. 分析ancestor n. 祖宗；祖先ancient a. 古代的，古老的and conj. 和；又；而anecdote n. 轶事anger n. 怒，愤怒angle n. 角，角度angry a. 生气的，愤怒的animal n. 动物ankle n. 踝关节anniversary n. 周年纪念announce vt. 宣布，宣告annoy vt. （使）烦恼annual a. 每年的, 年度的, 一年生的another a. 另一；pron. 另一个人answer n. 回答，答案v. 回答，答复；ant n. 蚂蚁Antarctic a. 南极的anxiety n. 焦虑anxious a. 忧虑的，焦急的any pron. 任何一个；adj.一些；什么anybody pron. 任何人，无论谁anyhow ad. 不管怎样anyone pron. 任何人，无论谁anything pron. 什么事（物）；任何事（物）anyway ad. 不管怎样anywhere ad. 任何地方apart ad. & a. 分离apartment n. （美）一套公寓；房间apologize vi. 道歉，谢罪apology n. 道歉；歉意apparent a. 明显的Appeal v. 呼吁, 有吸引力, 求助, 诉请n.恳求；呼吁, 上诉, 吸引力appear v. 出现appearance n. 出现，露面；容貌appendix n.附录；附属物；阑尾appetite n.食欲；嗜好；欲望applaud v.鼓掌apple n. 苹果applicant n. 申请人application n. 申请apply v. 申请appoint v. 挑选，委派appointment n. 约会appreciate v. 欣赏；感激approach n. & v. 接近，方法appropriate a dj.适当的,恰当的approve v. 认可，同意approximately ad. 大约apron n. 围裙architect n. 建筑师architecture n. 建筑学Arctic a. 北极的area n. 面积；区域；范围argue vi. 争辩，争论argument n. 争论，辩论arise (arose, arisen) vi. 升起；出现；由…产生arithmetic n. 算术arm n. 臂, 支架；武器v. 武装armchair n. 扶手椅army n. 军队around ad. 在周围；在附近prep. 大约arrange v. 安排；商定arrangement n. 安排arrest vt.逮捕, 拘留arrival n. 到来，到达arrive v. 到达；达到arrow n. 箭；箭头art n. 艺术，美术；技艺article n. 文章；东西，物品；冠词artificial a. 人工的，人造的；造作的artist n. 艺术家as ad. 同样地conj.当；因为prep. 作为ash n. 灰；灰末ashamed a. 惭愧；害臊Asia n. 亚洲Asian a. 亚洲的，亚洲人的n. 亚洲人aside ad. 在旁边ask v. 问，询问；请求，要求；邀请asleep a. 睡着的，熟睡aspect n. 方面，方向assess v. 评估assist v. 援助assistant n. 助手，助理associate v. 联系，打交道association n. 联系，社团assume v. 假设；承担assumption n. 假定，假装，承担astonish vt. 使惊讶astronaut n. 宇航员astronomer n. 天文学家astronomy n. 天文学at prep. 在；由于；以（价格，速度）athlete n. 运动员athletic a. .运动的, 活跃的, 健壮的Atlantic a. 大西洋的atmosphere n. 大气；气氛atom n. 原子，微粒attach v. 联系attack vt. 攻击;侵害n. ，袭击attempt vt. 试图，尝试attend v. 照料；参加；留意attention n. 注意，关心attitude n. 态度，看法attract v. 吸引，引起attraction n. 吸引力attractive a. 迷人的，有吸引力的audience n. 观众，听众aunt n. 伯母authentic a.真的；可靠的author n. 作者，作家authority n.权力；官方；当局；权威automatic a . 自动的；无意识的autumn n. 秋天，秋季available a. 可用的avenue n. 大道average a. 平均的；普通的n. 平均数avoid v. 避免，躲开，逃避awake (awoke, awoken) v. 唤醒a..醒着的award n. 奖品，奖励aware a. 明白的，意识到的away ad. 离开；远离awesome adj.可怕的；了不起的；精彩的awful a. 可怕的，糟透的awkward a. 不灵活的，难堪的Bbaby n. 婴儿back ad. 回；向后a. 后面的n. 背部background n. 背景backward(s) ad. 向后bacon n. 咸肉Bacterium n.bacteria(复数)细菌bad (worse, worst) a. 坏的；病的；腐败的badminton n. 羽毛球bag n. 书包；袋子baggage n. 行李bakery n.面包店；面包厂balance n. 平衡ball n. 球balloon n. 气球bamboo n. 竹ban n. 禁令v. 禁止banana n. 香蕉band n. 乐队；群；段bank n. 岸；银行bar n. 条；棒，横木；酒吧barbecue n. 烤肉野餐bare a. 裸露的bargain n.廉价货v. 讨价还价bark v. 狗叫n. 狗叫声barrier n. 妨碍base n. 根据地，基地；（棒球）垒baseball n. 棒球basement n. 地下室basic a. 基本的basin n. 水盆，脸盆basis n. 基础, 根据, 基底basket n. 篮子basketball n. 篮球bat n. （棒球、板球的）球棒n. 蝙蝠bath n. 洗澡；浴室；澡盆bathe v. 洗澡；游泳bathroom n. 浴室，盥洗室bathtub n. 澡盆battery n. 电池battle n. 战斗；战役bay n. 湾；海湾BC n. 公元前be v. (am, is, are, was, were, being, been) 是成为beach n. 海滨，海滩bean n. 豆，豆科植物bean curd n.豆腐bear 1 v. 忍受bear 2 n. 熊beard n. （下巴上的）胡须beast n. 野兽；牲畜beat (beat, beaten) v. 敲打；跳动；赢n. 节拍beautiful a.美丽的beauty n. 美丽，美人because conj. 因为become (became, become) v. 变得；成为bed n. 床bedroom n. 寝室，卧室bee n.. 蜜蜂beef n. 牛肉beer n. 啤酒before prep. &ad.& conj. 在…之前；向前beg v. 乞求begin(began, begun)v. 开始behalf n. 代表behave v. 行为behaviour n. 行为，举止behind prep. 在……后面ad. 在后面；向后being n. 物；生物；人belief n. 信条，信念believe v. 相信，认为bell n. 钟，铃；钟(铃)声；钟形物belly n. 肚子belong v. 属于；附属below prep. 在……下面belt n. （皮）带bench n. 长凳；工作台bend (bent, bent) vt. 使弯曲beneath prep. 在……下方（面）beneficial a. 有益的benefit n. & v. 利益；使受益bent a.& n. 弯的；有决心的；爱好beside prep.旁边besides prep. 除…以外（还有）ad. 此外betray v. 背叛between prep. 在（两者）之间beyond prep. (表示位置) 在…的那边；超过bicycle n. 自行车bid (bid .bid)v. 命令；出价n.投标big a. 大的bike = bicycle n. 自行车bill n.账单；钞票v. 给…开账单biochemisity n.生物化学biology n. 生物（学）biography n. 传记bird n. 鸟birth n. 出生；诞生birthday n. 生日birthplace n. 出生地；故乡biscuit n. 饼干bishop n.主教；(国际象棋中的)象bit n. 一点，一些，少量的bite (bit, bitten) v. 咬；叮bitter a. 辛酸的black n. 黑色a. 黑色的blackboard n. 黑板blame n.& v. 责备；责怪blank n. 空格，空白处a.空的；茫然无表情的blanket n. 毛毯，毯子bleed v. 出血，流血bless v. 保佑，降福blind a. 瞎的block n. (石，木)块；街区；路障v. 阻塞blood n. 血，血液blouse n.女衬衫blow (blew, blown) v. 吹；刮风；吹气blue n. 蓝色a.蓝色的；悲伤的board n. 木板；委员会v. 上船、火车、飞机boat n. 小船，小舟body n. 身体boil v. 沸腾；煮bomb n. 炸弹v. 轰炸bone n. 骨头，骨质（pl骨骼；骨骸）bonus n. 奖金book n. 书；本子v. 预定（房间、车票等）boom n.繁荣；兴旺；激增；吊杆；支臂；vi.急速增长；发出低沉声vt.使兴旺；促进boot n. 长筒靴；靴booth n.货摊；电话亭；小间border n. 边缘；边境，国界bored a. 厌烦的boring a. 乏味的，无聊的born a. 出生的；天生的borrow v. （向别人）借boss n. 老板both a. 两；双pron. 两者；双方bother v. 麻烦；使不安bottle n. 瓶子bottom n. 底部；底bound a. 受束缚的；有义务的bow v.& n. 鞠躬；屈服bowl n. 碗bowling n. 保龄球box n. 盒子，箱子boxing n. 拳击（运动）boy n. 男孩brain n. 脑（子）brake n. 闸v. 刹车branch n. 树枝；分枝；分公司，分店；支部brand n. 商标brave a. 勇敢的bread n. 面包break (broke, broken) v. 打破；违背n. 间隙breakfast n. 早餐breakthrough n. 突破breast n. 胸部breath n. 气息；呼吸breathe v.呼吸brick n.砖bride n. 新娘bridegroom n. 新郎bridge n. 桥brief a. 简洁的bright a. 明亮的；聪明的brilliant a.光辉的；杰出的bring (brought, brought) vt. 拿来，带来，取来broad a. 宽的；广阔的broadcast（broadcast, broadcast∕-ed,ed）vt. 广播brochure n. 小册子broken a. 弄坏的broom n. 扫帚brother n. 兄弟brown n. 褐色，棕色a. 褐色的，棕色的brush v. 刷；擦n. 刷子Buddhism n. 佛教budget n. 预算buffet n.自助餐；饮食柜台；vt.打击build (built, built) v. 建筑；造building n. 建筑物；房屋；大楼bunch n. 束，卷，串burden n. 负担burglar n. 窃贼burn (burnt, burnt∕-ed,-ed) v. 燃烧n. 烧伤burst v. 爆炸；突然发作bury v. 埋葬；专心bus n. 公共汽车bush n. 灌木丛，矮树丛business n. （本分）工作，职业；职责；生意，交易；事业businessman∕woman n. 商人busy a. 忙（碌）的but conj. 但是prep. 除…外butcher n. 肉店；屠夫v.屠宰；残杀butter n. 黄油，奶油butterfly n. 蝴蝶button n. 纽扣；（电铃等的）按钮v. 扣紧buy(bought, bought) v.买by prep.在…旁；不迟于；被；乘（车）ad.过去；在旁边bye int. 再见Ccabbage n. 卷心菜，洋白菜cafe n. 咖啡馆；餐馆cafeteria n.自助餐厅cage n 笼；鸟笼calculate v. 计算；估计；打算cake n. 蛋糕，糕点；饼call n. 呼喊；电话；拜访v. 喊，叫calm a. 镇静的；沉着的v. 镇静；沉着camel n. 骆驼camera n. 照相机；摄像机camp n. （夏令）营v.野营；宿营campaign n. 运动can (could)；can’t = can not modal v. 可能;能够can n. （美）罐头；罐子cancel v 取消cancer n. 癌candidate n. 候选人candle n. 蜡烛candy n. 糖果canteen n. 餐厅；小卖部cap n. 帽子；（瓶子的）盖capital n. 首都，省会；大写；资本captain n.（海军）上校；船长；队长car n. 汽车，小卧车carbon n. 碳card n.卡片；名片；纸牌care n. 照料，在意，担心v. 在乎；关心careful a. 小心的，仔细的，谨慎的careless a. 粗心的，漫不经心的carpenter n. 木匠carpet n. 地毯carriage n. 四轮马车；（火车）客车厢carrier n.运输工具；置物架；载重架carrot n..胡萝卜carry vt. 送；传达cartoon n. 动画片carve vt.刻；雕刻case n. 情况；案例；箱；盒cash n. 现金，现钞v. 兑现cassette n. 磁带cast (cast, cast) v. 扔，抛，撒castle n. 城堡casual a. 偶然的；漠不关心的；临时的cat n. 猫catch(caught, caught) v. 捉住；赶上；感染category n. 类别cattle n. 牛（总称），家畜cause n. 原因;理由v. 引起caution a. 谨慎cautious a. 谨慎的cave n. 洞，穴；地窖CD 光盘(compact disk的缩写)ceiling n. 天花板，顶棚celebrate v. 庆祝celebration n. 庆祝；庆祝会cell n.（单人牢房；（修道院等的）单人小室；（蜂巢的）小蜂窝，蜂房；细胞cent n. 美分（100 cents = 1 dollar）centigrade a. 摄氏的centimetre (美centimeter) n. 公分，厘米central a. 中心的，中央的；主要的centre (美center ) n. 中心，中央century n. 世纪，百年ceremoney n. 仪式certain a.确定的certificate n. 证明，证明书chain n. 链；链条chair n. 椅子chairman∕woman n. 主席，会长；议长chalk n. 粉笔challenge n.挑战(性)challenging a.具有挑战性的champion n.冠军；优胜者；勇士vt.拥护chance n. 机会，可能性change n. 零钱；v. 改变；兑换changeable a.易变的，变化无常的channel n.频道；通道；水渠chant n. & v. 圣歌，歌唱chaos n. 混乱character n. （汉）字，字体；品格charge v.索价；充电n. 费用chart n. 图表；航海图chat n. & v.聊天，闲谈cheap a. 便宜的，贱cheat n. & v. 骗取，哄骗；作弊check n. 检查；批改vt. 检查；批改cheek n. 面颊，脸蛋cheer n. & vi.欢呼；喝彩cheerful a.兴高采烈的，快活的cheese n. 奶酪chef n. 厨师chemical a. 化学的n. 化学品chemist n. 药剂师；化学家chemistry n. 化学cheque (美check) n. 支票chess n. 棋chest n. 箱子；柜子；胸部chew vt. 咀嚼chicken n. 鸡；鸡肉chief a. 主要的；首要的n. 领导，头child (复children) n. 孩子，儿童childhood n. 幼年时代，童年chocolate n. 巧克力choice n. 选择；抉择choir n.唱诗班；合唱队choose (chose, chosen) vt. 选择chopsticks n. 筷子Christian n. 基督徒Christmas n. 圣诞节（12月25日）church n. 教堂；教会cigar n. 雪茄烟cigarette n. 纸烟，香烟cinema n. 电影院；电影circle n. n. 圆圈v. 将…圈起来circumstance n.环境；事件；(复数)境况circus n. 马戏团citizen n. 公民；居民city n. 市，城市，都市civil a. 国内的；平民（非军人）的；民用的civilization n. 文明clap vi. 拍手；鼓掌clarify v. 澄清class n. （学校里的）班；年级；课classic a. 经典的classify v. 分类classmate n. 同班同学classroom n. 教室claw n. 爪clean vt. 擦干净a. 清洁的，干净的cleaner n. 清洁工；清洁器；清洁剂clear a. 清晰的；明亮的；清楚的clerk n. 书记员；办事员；职员clever a. 聪明的，伶俐的click v. 点击（计算机用语）climate n. 气候climb v. 爬，攀登clinic n. 诊所clock n. 钟clone n.克隆（无性繁殖出来的有机体群）close a. 亲密的；近，靠近ad. 近，靠近closevt. 关，关闭cloth n. 布clothes n. 衣服；各种衣物clothing n. (总称) 衣服cloud n. 云；云状物；阴影cloudy a. 多云的，阴天的club n. 俱乐部；纸牌中的梅花clumsy a. 笨拙的coach n. 教练；马车；长途车coal n. 煤；煤块coast n. 海岸；海滨coat n. 外套；涂层；表皮；皮毛vt. 给……穿外套；涂上cocoa n . 可可粉coffee n. 咖啡coin n. 硬币coincidence n. 巧合coke n. 可口可乐cold a. 冷的，寒的n. 寒冷；感冒，伤风collar n. 衣领；硬领colleague n. 同事collect vt. 收集，搜集collection n. 收藏品，收集物college n. 学院；专科学校colour (美color) n. 颜色vt. 给……着色，涂色comb n. 梳子v. 梳combine vt. 使联合；使结合come (came, come) vi. 来，来到comedy n.喜剧；滑稽；幽默事件comfort n. 安慰；慰问comfortable a. 舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的command n. & v. 命令comment n. 评论commercial a. 商业的；商务的；商品化的commit v. .犯罪, 承诺, 委托(托付)commitment n.[C]承诺,许诺,保证,义务[U]信奉,献身详尽释义committee n. 委员会common a. 普通的，一般的；共有的communicate v. 交际；传达（感情，信息等）communication n. 交际；交往；通讯communist n. 共产主义者a. 共产党的；共产主义的companion n. 同伴；同事company n. 公司compare vt. 比较，对照compensate v. 补偿compete vi. 比赛，竞赛competence n. 能力competition n. 比赛，竞赛complete a. 完成的vt. 完成，结束complex a. & n. 复杂的component n.零部件；元件；组成部分；composition n. 作文；作曲comprehension n. 理解compromise v. 妥协，谅解compulsory 有义务的computer n. 电子计算机concentrate v. 集中，全神贯注concept n. 概念concern n.关心, 关心的事, 忧虑vt.涉及, 影响, 关心concert n. 音乐会；演奏会conclude v. 完成，结束conclusion n. 结论；结束condition n. 条件，状况conduct vt. 引导，带领conductor n. 管理人；指导者；（车上的）售票员，列车员；乐队指挥conference n. 会议, 讨论会, 协商会, 会谈confident a. 自信的confirm v. 证实, 批准, 确定conflict n. 冲突, 战斗, 矛盾, 斗争confuse v. 使困惑, 使混乱, 混淆congratulation n. 祝贺，庆贺connect vt. 连接，把……联系起来connection. n. 连接物；接触，联系consequence n. 后果consider vt. 考虑considerate a. 体贴的consideration n. 考虑；关心consist v. 包含，组成，构成constant a. 经常的，不断的constitution n.宪法；组织；，组成，构造construction n. 建造，建设；建筑物consult v. 查阅，咨询consume v. 消耗contain v. 包含；包括；能容纳container n. 容器contemporary a. 当代的content a. 甘愿的，满意的content n. 内容continent n. 大陆，大洲；陆地continue vi. 继续contradict v. 驳斥，相矛盾contrary n.& a. 相反; 相反的contribute v. 贡献contribution n. 贡献control vt.& n. 控制controversial a. 引起争论的convenience n. 便利convenient a. 便利的，方便的conversation n. 谈话，交谈convey vt.表达；传达；运输；转移convince v. 使确信cook n. 炊事员，厨师v. 烹调，做饭cooker n. 炊具(锅、炉灶、烤炉等)cookie n. 小甜饼cool a. 凉的，凉爽的；酷copy n. 抄本，副本；一本（份，册 (v)抄写；复印；（计算机用语）拷（备份盘）corn n. 玉米，谷物corner n. 角；角落；拐角corporation n. 公司correct v. 改正；纠正a. 正确的，对的；恰当的correction n. 改正correspond v.符合,一致,通信corrupt adj.腐败的；堕落的；讹误的vt.贿赂；使腐烂vi.腐败；腐烂cost n. 价格cost (cost, cost) v . 值（多少钱）；花费cosy a. 舒适的cottage n. (郊外的)小屋，村舍；别墅cotton n. 棉花a. 棉花的cough n.& vi. 咳嗽could modal v. （can的过去式）可以……；（表示许可或请求）可以……，行count vt. 数，点数country n. 国家；农村，乡下countryside n. 乡下，农村couple n. 夫妇，一对courage n. 勇气；胆略course n. 过程；经过；课程court n. 法庭；法院courtyard n. 庭院，院子cousin n. 堂（表）兄弟，堂（表）姐妹cover n. 盖子；罩v. 覆盖，遮盖；掩盖cow n. 母牛，奶牛crash v. & n. 猛撞crayon n. 蜡笔；蜡笔画crazy a. 疯狂的cream n. 奶油，乳脂create vt. 创造；造成creature n. 生物credit n. 信用；信赖；信誉crew n. 全体船员crime n. （法律上的）罪，犯罪criminal n. 罪犯crop n. 庄稼；收成cross n. 十字形的东西vt. 越过；穿过crossroads n. 交叉路口crowd n. 人群vt. 拥挤，群聚cruel a. 残忍的，残酷的；无情的cry n. 叫喊；哭声v. 喊叫；哭culture n. 文化cup n. 茶杯cupboard n. 碗柜；橱柜cure n. & vt. 治疗；医好curious a. 好奇的；奇异的currency n. 货币；现金curriculum n. 课程curtain n. 窗帘custom n. 习惯，习俗，风俗习惯customer n. （商店等的）顾客，主顾customs n. 海关，关税cut (cut, cut) v. n. 切，剪，削，割伤口cycle vi. 骑自行车cyclist n. 骑自行车的人Ddad = daddy n. （口语）爸爸，爹爹daily a. 每日的；日常的ad. 每天n. 日报dam n. 水坝，堰堤damage n.& vt. 毁坏，损害damp a. & n. 潮湿（的）dance n.& vi. 跳舞danger n. 危险dangerous a. 危险的dare v.& modal v. （后接不带to的不定式；主要用于疑问，否定或条件句）敢，敢于dark n. 黑暗；暗处；日暮a. 黑暗的；暗淡的；深色的darkness n. 黑暗，阴暗dash v. & n. 快跑，冲刺，短跑data n. 资料，数据database n. 资料库，数据库date n. 日期；约会daughter n. 女儿dawn n. 黎明，拂晓day n. （一）天，（一）日；白天dead a. 死的；无生命的deadline n.最后期限，截止日期deaf a. 聋的deal n. 量，数额；交易dear int. （表示惊愕等）哎呀！唷！dear a. 亲爱的；贵的death n. 死debate n. & v. 讨论，辩论debt n. 债务；欠款decade n. 十年decide v. 决定；下决心decision n. 决定；决心declare vt. 声明；断言decline v. 谢绝，减弱decorate vt.装饰……，修饰……decoration n.装饰，修饰decrease v.减少，减小，降低deed n. 行为；事迹deep a. 深ad. 深；深厚deer(pl deer) n. 鹿defeat vt. 击败；战胜defence (美defense) n. & v. 防御；防务defend vt. 防守；保卫degree n. 程度；度数；学位delay v.& n. 拖延，延误，延迟，延期；耽搁delete v. 删去delicate a. 娇嫩的，精巧的，易碎的，脆弱的delicious a. 美味的，可口的delight n. 快乐；乐事delighted a. 高兴的，快乐的deliver vt. 投递（信件，邮包等）demand vt. 要求dentist n. 牙科医生department (缩Dept.) n. 部门；（机关的）司，处；（大学的）系departure n出发；离开；新的尝试depend vi. 依靠，依赖，指望；取决于deposit v. & n. 存放；储蓄；使沉淀寄存物；存款；押金；沉积物depth n. 深，深度describe vt. 描写，叙述description n. 描述，描写desert n. 沙漠vt. 舍弃；遗弃deserve v. 应得，值得design n.& vt. 设计，策划图案，图样，样式desire vt. & n. 要求；期望desk n. 书桌，写字台desperate a. 绝望的dessert n. 甜点destination n. 目的地destroy vt. 破坏，毁坏detective n. 侦探determine vt. 决定；决心develop v. （使）发展；（使）发达；（使）发育；开发vt. 冲洗（照片）development n. 发展，发达，发育，开发devote vt. 把……奉献；把……专用（于）devotion n. 奉献，奉献精神dial vt. 拨（电话号码）dialogue (美dialog) n. 对话diamond n. 钻石，金刚石；纸牌中的方块diary n. 日记；日记簿dictation n. 听写dictionary n. 词典，字典die v. 死diet n. 饮食differ v. 相异，有区别difference n. 不同different a. 不同的，有差异的difficult a. 难的；艰难的；不易相处的difficulty n. 困难，费力dig (dug, dug) v. 挖（洞、沟等）；掘digest v. 消化；领会digital a. 数字的，数码的dignity n. [U]庄严,,尊严,高贵[C]高位,显职,封号dilemma n. 窘境，困境，进退两难dinner n. 正餐，宴会dinosaur n. 恐龙dioxide n.二氧化物dip vt. 浸，蘸；把……放入又取出diploma n. 毕业文凭；学位证书direct a. &. vt. 直接的；直达的；直截了当的指挥；指导；监督；管理；指挥（演奏）；导演（电影）direction n. 方向；方位director n. 所长，处长，主任；董事；导演directory n. 姓名地址录dirty a. 脏的disability n. 残疾；无能disabled a. 残废的，残疾的disadvantage n. 不利条件；弱点disagree vi. 意见不一致，持不同意见disagreement n. 意见不一致；相违；争论disappear vi. 消失disappoint vt. 使失望disaster n. 灾难；祸患discount n. 折扣discourage vt. （使）气馁；打消（做……的念头）discover vt. 发现discovery n. 发现discuss vt. 讨论，议论discussion n. 讨论，辩论disease n. 病，疾病disgusting a. 令人恶心的dish n. 盘，碟；盘装菜；盘形物disk =disc n. 磁盘dislike vt. 不喜爱；厌恶dismiss vt. 让……离开；遣散；解散；解雇distance n. 距离distant a. 远的，遥远的distinction n. 差别，对比distinguish v. 辨别district n. 区；地区；区域disturb vt. 扰乱；打扰dive vi. 跳水divide vt. 分，划分division n. （算术用语）除divorce v. 离婚do (did, done) v. 做，干（用以构成疑问句及否定句。
2013高考英语考纲词汇及课标词汇整理
abroad[əˈbrɔːd]ad.到（在）国外
abrupt[əˈbrʌpt]a.突然的，意外的，粗鲁
absence[ˈæbsəns]n.不在，缺席
absent[ˈæbsənt]a.缺席，不在
absolute[ˈæbsəluːt]a.完全，全部，绝对的
agent[ˈeɪdʒənt]n.代理人，经济人
aggression[ˈəɡreʃ(ə)n]n.侵略
aggressive[ˈəɡresɪv]a.侵略的；咄咄逼人
ago [əˈɡəʊ] ad.以前
agree [əˈɡriː] v.同意；应允
agree to do sth
agree with sb.
agreement[əˈɡriːmənt]n.同意，一致；协定，协议
acquire[əˈkwaɪə(r)]v.获得，得到
acquisition[ækwɪˈzɪʃ(ə)n]n.获得，得到
acre[ˈeɪkə(r)]n.英亩
across [əˈkrɔs] prep.横过，穿过
act [ækt] n.法令，条例v.（戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事
action[ˈækʃ(ə)n]n.行动
amateur[ˈæmətə(r)]a.业余爱好的
amaze[əˈmeɪz]v.惊奇，惊叹；震惊
amazing[əˈmeɪzɪŋ]a.惊奇,惊叹的;震惊的
ambassador(ambassadress)[æmˈbæsədə(r)]n.大使
ambiguous[æmˈbɪɡjʊəs]a.模棱两可的
ambition[æmˈbɪʃ(ə)n]n.目标,野心,雄心,抱负
2013年高考英语考试大纲附词汇表
2013年江苏高考英语词汇（考试大纲后附录词汇）附录：词汇表说明：本词汇以教育部颁发的《普通高中英语课程标准(实验)》词汇表和话题项目表为基准地适应我省，对2012年江苏省英语考试说明词汇表进行勘误调整，旨在使其更好考生英语学习的实际需要。
经调整后本词表共收录约3500词。
·本词汇表不含词组和短语。
·本词汇表不列语法术语。
·可根据构词法推导出的名词、形容词、副词等不单独列出。
·国家名称及相关信息单独列出。
·数字(含基数词、序数词)、星期、月份等词单独列出。
A a(n) artabandon vability nable aabnormal aaboard prep&adabolish vabortion nabout ad&prepabove prep，a&ad abroad a&adabrupt aabsence nabsent aabsolute aabsorb vabstract a&nabsurd aabundant aabuse vacademic a&nacademy naccelerate vaccent naccept vaccess n&vaccident n accommodation n accompany v accomplish v according to prep account n&v accountant n accumulate v accuracy n accuse v accustomed a ache v&n achieve v achievement n acid n&a acknowledge v acquire v acquisition nacre nacross prepact n&vaction nactive aactivity nactor nactress nactual aAD nad=advertisement n adapt vadd vaddicted a addition n address n adequate aadjust v adjustment n administration n admirable a admire v admission nadmit v adolescent n&aadopt vadore vadult nadvance v&n advantage n adventure n advertise v advertisement n advice nadvise vadvocate vaffair naffect vaffection nafford vafraid aAfricanAfrican a&nafter ad，prep&conj afternoon n afterward(s) ad again adagainst prepage nagency nagenda nagent n aggresslve aago adagree v agreement n agricultural a agriculture n ahead adaid n&vAIDS naim n&vair naircraft nai nine n alrmail nairplane nairport nmrspace n alarm n&valbum nalcohol nalgebra nalike adalive aall ad,a&pronallergic aalley nallocate vallow vallowance nalmost adalone aalong ad&prepalongside ad&prepaloud adalphabet nalready adalso adalternative a&nalthough conjaltitude naltogether adalways ada．m．／am. A．M．／AM n amateur aamaze vamazing aambassador (ambassadress) n ambiguous aambition nambulance nAmerica namong prepamount n&vample aamuse vamusement nanalyse(Am analyze) v analysis nancestor nanchor v&nancient aand conj anger nangle nangry n animal n ankle n anniversary n announce v annoy v annual a another a&pron answer n&v ant n Antarctic n antique n anxiety n anxious aany pron&a anybody pron anyhow ad anyone pron anything pron anyway ad anywhere ad apart ad&a apartment n apologize v apparent a appeal v&n appear v appearance n appendix n appetite n applaud v apple n applicant n application n apply v appoint v appointment n appreciate v approach n&v appropriate a approve v approximately adarbitrary aarch narchitect narchitecture nArctic narea nargue vargument narise (arose，arisen) v arm v&narmchair narmy naround ad&preparrange varrest v&narrival narrive varrow nart narticle nartificial aartist nas ad,conj&prepash nashamed nAsia nAsian a&naside adask vasleep aaspect nassess vassignment nassist vassistance nassistant n&aassociate v&nassociation naSSUme vassumption nastonish vastronaut nastronomy nat prepathlete nAtlantic aatmosphere natom nattach vattack v&nattain vattempt v&nattend vattention nattitude nattract vattraction nattractive aaudience naunt nauthentic aauthor nauthority nautomatic aautonomous aautumn navailable aavenue naverage a&navoid vawake (awoke, awoken) v&a award n&vaware aaway adawful aawkward aBbaby nbachelor nback ad,a,n&vbackground nbackward(s) adbacon nbad (worse,worst) a badminton nbag nbaggage n bake vbakery nbalance n&vbalcony nball nballet nballoon nbamboo nban n&vbanana nband nbandage nbank nbar nbarbecue nbarber nbare abargain n&vbark v&nbarrier nbase n&vbaseball nbasement nbasic abasin nbasis nbasket nbasketball nbat nbath nbathe vbathroom nbathtub nbattery nbattle nbay nBC nbe (am, is，are，was，were，being,been) v beach nbean nbear1nbear2vbeard nbeast nbeat (beat，beaten) v&n beautiful abeauty nbecause conjbecome (became，become) v bed nbedding nbedroom nbee nbeef nbeer nbefore prep,ad&conjbeg vbegin (began，begun) v beginning nbehalf nbehave vbehavior (Am behavior) n behind prep&adbeing nbelief nbelieve vbell nbelly nbelong vbelow prep&adbelt nbench nbend (bent，bent) v beneath prep&adbeneficial abenefit n&vbeside prepbesides prep&adbetray vbetween prep&adbeyond prep&adbicycle nbid v&nbig abike=bicycle nbill nbiography nbiology n bird nbirth nbirthday nbirthplace nbiscuit nbit n&adbite (bit，bitten) vbitter ablack n&nblackboard nblame n&vblank n&ablanket nbleed vbless vblind ablock n&vblonde nblood nblouse nblow (blew，blown) v blue n&aboard n&vboat nbody nboil vbomb n&vbond n&vbone nbonus nbook n&vbooklet nboom n&vboot nborder nbored aboring aborn aborrow vboss nbotany nboth pron，conj&abother vbottle nbottom nbounce vboundary nbow v&nbowl nbowling nbox n&vboxing nboy nboycott v&nbrain nbrake n&vbranch nbrand nbrave abravery nbread nbreak (broke，broken) v&n breakfast nbreakthrough nbreast nbreath nbreathe vbrick nbride nbridegroom nbridge nbrief abright abrilliant abring (brought，brought) v broad abroadcast (broadcast, broadcast) v brochure nbroken abroom nbrother nbrown n&abrunch nbrush v&nBuddhism nbudget nbuffet nbuild (built。
2013届新课标(全国通用版)高考英语最新词汇常考点归总
2013届新课标（全国通用版）高考英语最新词汇常考点归总（三）考点1. choose from（有几双供选择）与choose（选择几双）.1. There are five pairs ,but I’m at a loss which to buy.A. to be chosenB. to choose fromC. to chooseD. for choosing 解：答案为B.动词不定式to choose from在句中作定语.因为所表示的意思是有五双可供选择，而不是选择无双，所以要在to choose后加介词from .考点2. agree.一般说来，在下列动词后可接不定式作宾语：afford, agree, decide, demand, expect, fail, happen （碰巧）,hope, manage, pretend, refuse, tend, offer, want等. agree with sb. agree with what sb. said . agree on 主语是复数，译为“在…达成协议”.1. We agreed here, but so far she hasn’t turned up yet.A. having metB. meetingC. to meetD. to have met解：答案为C. 此题考查不定式作宾语的用法.动词agree后要求用带to的不定式作宾语，故排除A、B.又根据题意所示，meet所表示的动作没有先于agree所表示的动作，排除答案D,故选C. 一般说来，在下列动词后可接不定式作宾语：afford, agree, decide, demand, expect, fail, happen（碰巧）,hope, manage, pretend, refuse, tend, offer, want等.2. At last both sides agreed the price and they signed a contract（合同）.A. withB. toC. on D in3. I’m qui te agreement what you say.A. in；onB. on；withC. in；withD. on；on2-3解：CC.考点3. that = so.1. — Now that you like the portable personal computer so much ，why not buy one？— Well，I can’t afford computer at present.A. that expensive aB. a such cheapC. that an expensiveD. so a cheap解：A.考点4. point.①point to“显示，说明”. 例如：All the evidence point to his guilt. 所有的证据（物证）表明他的犯罪.②There is no point in doing sth. 做某事没有意义. be on the point of 意思是“正要……的时候，即将……之时”，in point of 意思是“关于，就……而言”，up to a point 意思是“在某种程度上”，to the point of 意思是“到……程度”.1. There is no point further . It won’t help much.A. on explainingB. to explainC. of explainingD. in explaining解：选D.2. The coach was giving up the game when our team scored two points.A. in point ofB. up to a pointC. to the point ofD. on the point of解：选D. be on the point of 意思是“正要……的时候，即将……之时”；in point of 意思是“关于，就……而言”；up to a point 意思是“在某种程度上”；to the point of 意思是“到……程度”.考点5. doubt.doubt在肯定句中用if 或whether，否定句中只能用that.1. There’s no doubt .- 1 - / 2A. that Mr John is in good healthB. whether is Mr John healthyC. whether Mr John is healthD. if Mr John’s health is returnin g解：选A.考点6. state 陈述.a state of 以…的状态.1. She is in a poor of health which worries her mother much.A. positionB. situationC. stateD. condition解：选C.2. —I’m sorry, but can you your views in English?—That’s OK.A. stateB. impressC. debateD. elect解：选A.考点7. call.call on sb.拜访某人,call at some place拜访某地,call up sb.给某人打电话.[注意]drop to sb/ at + place 访问某人/ 某地.1. I called his house, but he wasn’t in. Then I called him but I couldn’t get through, either.A. at , onB. on; onC. at; upD. on; to2. The other day Li Ming dropped in Li Fang her home.A. at；onB. on；atC. but；atD. 不填；on1-2解：CB.3. The work a cot of time.A. calls forB. calls onC. calls atD. calls up解：选A. call for在此是“要求，需要”的意思.call on“号召，邀请，访问”，call up“给…打电话”，call at“拜访（某地）”.考点8. have an advantage over 胜过，比…优越.1. His height and reach give him a big advantage other boxers.A. atB. inC. overD. of解：C.考点9. glance at瞟，扫视.1. On the bus I always manage to the headlines in the newspaper.A. glance atB. look forC. look upD. join to解：A.考点10. have a preference for 对…有喜好（performance 表现）1. He has never liked meat , and has always had a(n) for vegetables and fruit.A. perspirationB. feelingC. ideaD. preference解：D.-温馨提示：如不慎侵犯了您的权益，可联系文库删除处理，感谢您的关注！。
2013高考英语词汇_考点_必考点_考纲
…(money) worth of sth. ……价值……(接数词)…has a population of… ……人口数量是………times as big as ……是……几倍大…times the size of ……是……几倍大a (great/large/small) number of 许多(接可数名词复数；谓语动词用复数) A (together) with B ……A与B一样，……(谓语动词与A一致)A as well asB ……A跟B一样，……(谓语动词与A一致)A besides B… 除了B以外，A……(谓语动词与A一致)a bit of 一点(接不可数名词)a bit 一点(接形容词)a bunch of 一束、一捆a certain 某一个(接可数名词单数)a copy of 一份(报纸等)a couple of 几个、一些、三两个(接可数名词复数)a crowd of 一群、许多a developed country (一个)发达国家a developing country (一个)发展中国家a diet of healthy foods 一份营养食谱a fallen tree 一棵倒了的树a few moment later 一会儿、不久以后a few pieces of advice 几点建议a good/great deal of 大量(接不可数名词)a good/great many 大量(接可数名词复数)a great deal 许多东西a group of 一群……a highly-developed country 高度发达国家a kind of sth. 一类……a knife and fork 一副刀叉a knowledge of 某一学科的知识a lack of 缺乏a large quantity of 大量(接可数、不可数名词)a large/small/great amount of 一些(接不可数名词)A like B… 像B一样，A……(谓语动词与A一致)a little bit 一点(接形容词)a little 一点(接形容词)a loaf of bread 一个面包a lost life in a desert 鸿沟a lot more interesting 更有趣a lot more 许多a lucky escape 幸运地逃脱a narrow escape 侥幸逃脱、九死一生a piece of advice 一条建议a place of interest 一处名胜a point of view 一种观点A rather thanB 与其B，不如Aa series of 一系列的a source of ……的一个来源a third ①三个中的一个②三分之一a total of 总计……(接数词)a type of 一种a variety of 一种a waste of money/time/… 浪费(金钱、时间等)a year and a half 一年半above all 最重要的是，首先要according to 根据、依照achieve one's aim/goal 实现某人的目标achieve success 取得成功act a part ①扮演一个角色②假装act as if 假装(接从句，有虚拟语气)act the part of sb. 演……的角色add A to B 把A加到B上add to 增加到add up to 总计(无被动形式)address a/the letter 写信(的地址)address sth. to sb. 给某人讲……admit to 承认advise (that) sb. (should) do 建议某人应该做某事(虚拟语气) advise sb. to do 劝说某人去做afford sb. sth. 为某人承担……afford sth. to sb. 为某人承担……afford to do 能够去做after a time 一段时间后after a while 不久after all 毕竟；终究after that 从这以后(用一般现在时)agree on 在……达成共识agree that… 同意……(接从句)agree to do 同意去做agree to one's plan/suggestion 采纳某人的计划(建议)agree with one's idea/opinion/analysis 同意某人的看法(见解) agree with sb. ①(衣服等)适合某人②与……一致③同意、赞同agree with sb. on that point 在那方面同意某人的意见ahead of time 事先；提前aim at ①瞄准②追求、旨在All but A… 除了A以外所有人(谓语动词与all一致，用复数)all kinds of 各种各样的all of a sudden 突然(单用)all over (Europe) 整个(欧洲)all sorts of 各种各样的all such 所有这些……(接名词用复数)all the same 仍然、依然all the way 全程all the year round 整年all through the(night/year/one's life) 整个……all…not… 不都是……(部分否定)allow doing/sb. to do 允许(某人)做某事announce sth. to sb. 向某人宣布……announce to sb. sth. 向某人宣布……answer for 为……负责任anyone who = whoever 任何人(引导主语从句)apart from 除……外还……appear to do 好像……apply for 申请apply one's minds to 专心于appreciate doing 感激做……as a matter of fact 实际上as a result of 由于……as if 似乎、好像(引导方式状语从句)as long as 只要(引导条件状语从句)as one body 像一个人一样as soon as is necessary 如果可能的话尽快……as soon as 一……就……(引导时间状语从句)as though 似乎、好像as well as ①和……一样②与……一样好as well 也；一样ask (that) sb. (should) do 要求某人应该做某事(虚拟语气) ask for a leave 请假ask sb. for advice 取得某人的建议ask some questions of sb. 向某人提问(书面语)at a distance 有一些距离、在远处at a great depth 在很深处at a loss 不知所措、困惑不解at a low/high price 价格低(高)at a low/high speed 速度很慢/快地……at a mouthful 一口、满口at a safe speed 以安全速度行驶at a speed of 以……的速度行驶at a time 一次；有时、曾经at first blush 一瞥at full speed 全速前进at least 至少、最少at least…if not more 如果不是更多，至少也……at most 最多、至多at one time 曾经、以前at present 现在at that very moment 就在那个时候at the ball 在舞会上at the beginning of 在……的开始at the bottom of 在……的底部at the cost of 以……为代价at the crossing 在十字路口at the invitation of sb. 应某人邀请at the latest 最迟、最晚at the most 最多at the price of 以……为代价at the risk of 冒着……的危险at the same time 同时at the sight of 看见at the speed of 以……的速度at the thought of 当……想到at the top of the voice 用最高的声音attempt to do 尝试去做、企图去做attend to sth. 注意；对……关注attitude to/towards sth. 对……的态度attract one's attention 吸引某人注意力back and forth 来来往往地、(前后)来回地bark at (狗)向……叫be (good) value for money ……值钱be able to do 能够……、有能力……be about to do when 就要做某事时，突然……be about to do 准备做……(不接时间状语，表示将来) be absent from 不在、缺席be absorbed in 沉迷于……、迷恋于……be active in 在……活跃be admitted into universities 被大学录取be afraid of doing 担心某事会发生be afraid of sth./sb. 害怕某人(物)be afraid that… 恐怕……be afraid to do 不敢去做be after sth./sb. 找……be along with 和……一起be an expert on/in/at sth. 在……是专家be angry at sth. 对某事感到生气be angry with sb./sth. 对某人(物)感到生气be anxious about 为……感到焦虑be anxious for sth. 急切地要……be anxious to do 急切去做……be ashamed of 感到羞耻、惭愧be at breakfast/lunch/supper 在吃早/午/晚饭be at the same level 在同一水平上be aware of sth. 知道be away from 离……远be based on 以……为基础、以……为根据be better off 境况好be blind in one eye 一只眼睛失明、独眼龙be blind to 对……视而不见be busy doing 忙着……be busy with 忙着……be careful 小心be caught in 被困住be concerned about 关心be connected with ……与……有联系be content to do 甘愿做某事、愿意做某事be content with 对……满足be crowded with 挤满了be dangerous ……(对……)构成威胁、是危险的be deaf to 对……听而不闻、充耳不闻be disappointed in sth. 对某事(物)失望be disappointed with sb./sth. 对……失望be doing when 正要做某事时，突然……be doing 表达某种语气、感情，如喜爱、赞美、厌恶、痛恨、批判等be done away with 结束、结果be dressed in 穿……be due to do 预计……会怎样be due to sth. 由于、应归于be dying for 渴望be dying to do 急切去做……be eager to do 盼望去做……be engaged in 忙于、致力于be engaged to 与……订婚be equal to 与……相等be expert in/at doing 擅长于……be famous as 作为……而出名be famous for 因为……而出名be famous to sb. 在……中出名be favourable to 有助于、有利于be fit for sth. 适合……be fond of 爱好……be friendly/kind/polite to sb. 对某人友好be going to do 即将做……be gone ……不见了be good on sb. 对某人好be hard on sb. 对某人苛刻、为难某人be harmful to 对……有害be honoured for sth. ……因为……受尊敬be in (the) majority 占大多数，处于多数be in business 营业be in danger 处于危险之中be in darkness 在黑暗之中(无光，用于指状态)be in disorder 没有秩序、乱be in earnest 急迫、急切be in good order 有秩序、整洁be in great need 最需要be in hospital 住院be in low/high spirits 情绪低落/高昂be in poor health 身体不好be in/under one's charge 受某人管be in/under the charge of sb. 受某人管be introduced into ……被引进be joined to 与……连接be keen on 喜欢be kind for sb. to do sth. 某人做某事(对人)有好处be kind of sb. 某人好be known for 因为……而出名be known to sb. 在……中出名be lacking in 缺乏be longing for 盼望去做……be longing to do 盼望去做……be lost ……不见了be lost in sight 看不见be lost in thought 陷入沉思be made from 由……(加工)制成be made into 制成、加工成be made of 由……(直接)制成be made up of ……由……组成be marked with 被标上be measured in 以……来衡量be missing ……不见了be mixed with sth. 用……混合be not in agreement ……是不同的be nothing more than 只不过是be of different sizes/colours/weights/ages/ shapes 尺寸/颜色/重量/年龄/形状不同be of great/no help/value/importance/use to sb. 对某人(没)有很大(帮助等)be of the same kind 同一类be of the same size/colour/weight/age/shape尺寸/颜色/重量/年龄/形状相同be of this kind 属于这一类be off 离开be on a visit from sp. 从某地来访问be on a visit to sp. 正游览、参观某地be on business 因公(办事等)be on diet 节食be on duty 值日、上班be on fire 着火be on holiday/vacation 在度假be on sale 待售、拍卖be on show 展览；上映be on strike 罢工be on the march 正在游行、正在行军be out of fashion 过时、不流行be out of order 没有秩序、乱be out of reach ①够不着②无能为力be out of work 失业be popular among sb. 在……中流行be popular with sb. 在……中流行be prepared for 为……作准备(接抽象事物)be present at (the meeting) 参加(会议)be proud of 以……自豪be put to a new use 被用在了新的用途上be ready for 准备好做……be ready to do 准备好做……be recognised as 被认作是be reduced by 降低了……(接数字、百分数)be related to 与……有联系be responsble for 为……负责任be rich in 在……丰富be satisfied with 对……满意be senior to 比……大be set in 以……为背景be short of 缺少be shown into sp. 被带到某地be spun into thread 被纺成线be strict in sth. 对某事严格要求be strict with sb. 对某人严格要求be successful in doing sth. 做……成功be suitable for 适合Be sure(certain) to do… 确信做某事(祈使句)be tired from sth./doing (身体上)劳累、疲劳be tired of sth./doing 厌倦……be tired out 筋疲力尽be to blame (应该)受责备be to do 准备做……be trapped by (the fire) 被(火)围困be treated as 把……当作……对待be under construction 建设中be unwilling to do 不愿去做be up to ①高达、达到②达到境界、进入角色③从事、忙于be well received 接受效果好、广泛接受be willing to do 盼望去做……be worried about 为……担心be worth doing 值得……be worth sth. 值多少be worthy of 值得be/become known as 作为……而出名be/become widely accepted 被广泛的接受beat sb. black and blue 把某人打得鼻青脸肿beat sb. on the head 碰某人的头beat sb. to death 打死某人beat sth. flat 把……压平become a success 成功become separated 分开before all 尤其、特别before long 没过多久(常用于将来时、过去时)begin with 以……开始believe in ①信赖、信任②信奉、信仰belong to sb. 属于benefit from 从……获取利益、好处beyond reach 够不着；找不到、消失beyond that 除了那个以外beyond the sea 在海外black out 昏迷、神志不清；停止、中断black tea 红茶blood bank 血站、血库blow away 吹走both of sb. 两个人都……both…not… 不都是……(部分否定)break away from 脱离break down ①分解；破裂②(汽车)抛锚break in 打断……的话break into pieces 打(破)成碎片break off 折断、中断、罢工break one's promise/words 破坏某人的诺言、食言break out 分裂、爆发break the record 打破纪录break the rules 违反规则break up 分解bring about 带来、造成bring down 使……下降bring in 引进bring on 引起、导致bring sth. to one's notice 使某人注意……bring up 抚育、养育build up 建立burn down 烧毁burn sth. to the ground 把……烧毁burn up 消耗burst in 闯进、闯入burst into flames 突然着火burst into tears/laughter 突然放声大哭/笑burst out doing 爆发；突然business sense 商业理念by and by 不久以后、很快的by chance 偶然by degrees 逐渐地by far 至今为止by means of 通过……的办法by occasionally 偶然的by ones and twos 三三两两地、零零落落地by oneself 独自地、独立地、单独地by the end 在……以前by the hour/day/week/minute/month/year 按小时/日/周/分/月/年算by the kilogramme/ton 按公斤/吨算by the time 一段时间前(引导时间状语从句)by the way 顺便说一下by this means 用这种方法by weight/length/volume 按重量/长度/容量算call a taxi 打的call at sp. 拜访某地call for ①要求②邀请call in sb. 派人去请call on sb. to do… 号召某人做某事call on sb. 拜访某人call one's attention to sth. 让某人引起对……的注意call to mind 想起call up sb. ①使……想起②给……打电话calm down 镇定下来can't help doing 情不自禁地……can't resist doing 不能抗拒做……carry about 携带、随身带carry away 冲垮；拿走carry forward 发展、发扬carry off 抢走、夺走carry on 进行、继续carry out one's promise 遵守某人的诺言carry out 实行carry with 进行、继续catch a cold 感冒catch fire 着火catch in 被……困住、绊住catch one's attention 吸引了……的注意catch sight of 看到……caught by the… 抓到某人的……(身体部位)cause sb. to be in such a state 导致某人到这样的地步change A for B 用B替换Achange into 变成clear away 收拾走、清除clear out 把……请出去clear up ①天晴②解决climb over 翻越close to 靠近某地come about 发生come across 偶然遇见come along 进展、进行come at 袭击、向……打击come away 脱离、掉下come back ①回来②醒过来come down 下降come forth 向前come into being 形成、产生、存在(无被动)come into effect 生效、启用come off 脱离、掉下come on ①加油②进展come out ①产生、出现②被知道③出版、发行④结局、结果come right 直接come round 转身come to ①把注意力转向…… ②到来come to an end 消亡、灭亡、分裂come to one's notice 引起某人的注意come to oneself 苏醒、恢复知觉come to power 掌权come true 成为现实come up ①上升②发生③产生④(问题、话题、议题)被提出(无被动) come up to 过来come upon 偶然遇见command (that) sb. (should) do 命令某人应该做某事(虚拟语气)compare A to B 把A比作Bcompare A with B 把A与B作比较compare notes 交换意见compared with/to A, B… 与A相比，B……(B不用比较级)congratulate sb./sth. (on sth.) 祝贺……(取得……的成绩)congratulations on sth. ……的祝贺connect A to B 连接A与B(单方面)connect A with B 连接A与B(两方面)consider sb. to have done 认为某人做了某事consider sb./sth. to be/as 把……看作consider sth./doing 考虑(做)……consist of 由……组成content oneself with sth. 对……满意continue doing 一直做(同一件事)continue to do 继续做(下一件事)continue with sth. 继续做某事contribute sth. to sth. 为……贡献……convert sth. into sth. 把……转变成……could have done 本来能做成的(却没做成)(虚拟语气)couldn't have done 本来做不成的(却做成了)(虚拟语气) count on/upon 指望、依靠count sth. at 当作cover sth./sb. with sth. 用……盖住……cover the events 报道事件cross out 除去、勾销crowd off 挤出cry out 喊出去cure sb. of 治好某人的(病)cut away 切下；逃跑cut down 砍倒；缩减cut off 切断cut one's hair short 把……头发剪短cut out 切下；删除cut sth. in half 把……切成两半cut sth. into halves 把……切成两半cut sth. into two parts 把……切成两半cut up 割开；切碎daily goods 日用品dance around 到处跳dance to the music 伴着音乐跳舞dare to do 敢于……date back to 起源于、追溯到date from 起源于、追溯到day after day 日复一日day and night 一天到晚day by day 逐日deal in 经营deal with 处理、对待declare sb./sth. to be adj./n. 宣称……是……(接形容词或名词) deep into the night 熬夜delay doing/sth. 推迟……demand (that) sb. (should) do 要求某人应该做某事(虚拟语气) demand sth. of/from sb. 向某人要求……demand to do 要求去做depend on/upon 取决于、依赖于、依靠describe sth. to sb. 将……描述给(讲给)……despise of sb. 看不起determine sb. to do 使某人下决心做某事determine to do 下决心做某事develop a habit 养成习惯develop an interest in sth. 表现出对……的兴趣develop films 制作电影devote sth./oneself to sth./doing 把……奉献给……die away (气味、声音、光线)逐渐消失、变弱die down 平息、变弱、逐渐消失die from polluted air/over work/an accident/… 因为(空气污染、过度劳累、事故等)而死die of grief/cold/hungry/old age/… 因为(悲伤、寒冷、饥饿、年老等)而死die out 灭绝；死光、死绝dig out 挖出direct sb. to do 指导、要求某人去做direct that sb. should do 命令某人去做discourage sb. from sth./doing 阻碍某人做某事dislike doing/sb./sth. 不喜欢……dive off 从……跳水divide sth. by sth. ……除以……divide sth. into 将……分成do a good deed 做好事do away with 废除do damage to 损害do good/harm to sb./sth. 对……有好处(坏处)do not give in an inch 一寸不让do research on/in/about/into sth. 研究……do sb. a favour 帮某人一个忙do sb. good/harm 对某人有好处(坏处)do sb. the favour to do/of doing 帮某人忙做……do sth. alone 自己、靠自己do sth. at the right time 在合适的时候做某事do sth. by hand 手工制作(常用被动)do sth. by turns 轮流做……、依次做……do sth. deep/far into the night 熬夜do sth. for fun 做……为了取乐do sth. in good faith 诚实地……do sth. on purpose 有目的地做do up ①系上、扣上②收拾整理do with 处理double one's output 使(产量等)成倍增长draw a deep breath 深呼吸draw conclusions 下结论draw in ①(车)进站②引诱draw one's attention 吸引某人注意力draw quick interest 获得快捷利润draw up 草拟、拟定dream of sth./doing 梦想drink to 为……干杯drive sb. to tears 使某人哭drop in at sp. 拜访某地drop in on sb. 拜访某人eager for 渴望early bird 早起者、早到者earn one's living 谋生easy-going 随和、平易近人eat one's words 收回某人(说过)的话eat up 吃光either A or B 是A或者是B(谓语动词就近一致) encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做……end up with 以……结束enter for 报名参加escape being done 逃避被……escape doing sth. 逃避做……escape from sp. 从……逃离ever lasting 永不停止的、永远的every one of sb./sth. ……中的每一个every other… 每两个……every two… 每两个……except for 除了(用于两种不同的事物)expect sb. to do 期望某人……expect sth. to be done 期望某事被……expect to be/do 期望会……explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释……explain to sb. sth. 向某人解释……export to 向……出口face to face 面对面(作状语)face-to-face 面对面的(作定语)fail to do 失败、未做成fall asleep 睡着了fall behind 落后fall ill 生病fall in love with sb. 爱上某人fall off 掉下fall to pieces 消亡、灭亡、分裂、崩溃far and near 远近、到处、四面八方far and wide 广泛地far more interesting 更有趣far more 许多fast asleep 熟睡feed on sth. 以……为食feed sb./sth. with/on sth. 用……喂养feed sth. to sb./sth. 把……喂养给……feel alone 感到孤单feel like doing…/sth. 喜爱(做)……feel lonely 感到孤单feel one's way 摸索着前进feel out 探索某人的意图feel sb. on the head 摸某人的头feel terrible 感觉不舒服feel well 感觉舒服few such mistakes 这么少的错误fight against 与……作斗争、与……交战fight back 回击fight for sth. 为了……而斗争figure on 指望、计划、打算figure out ①解决②计算出来、合计出fill with 充满find out 找出、查明find sb./sth. do 发现……做过……find sb./sth. doing 发现……正在……find sb./sth. done 发现……被……finish off 结束、完成fire at 向……开火fire escape 火灾安全出口fire out ①消沉、一蹶不振②开除、解雇fire up 火冒三丈、发火first aid 急救first of all 首先fit club 健身俱乐部fix a time/date for sth./doing 确定……的日期fix a time/date to do 确定日期做某事fix A to B 把A固定在B上fix one's attention on sth. 把某人的注意力集中到……上fix one's eyes on sth. 目不转睛、凝视、把注意力集中在……上fix sb. sth. 为……准备……fix sth. for sb. 为……准备……float off 漂浮fly over (从上面)飞越fold up 折叠起来follow one's advice on 听从……的建议follow the rules 遵守规则fool about/around 游手好闲、闲荡fool sb. into doing sth. 哄骗某人做某事for (political) reasons 由于(政治)原因for a while 一段时间for ages 很久for example 例如for fear that 担心for free 免费的for God's sake 看在上帝的面上for good 永久地、一劳永逸地for instance 例如for one thing 首先for one's sake 为……起见for oneself 为了自己for sale 准备出售for the first time 第一次for the sake of 为……起见forbid sb. to do 禁止某人做某事force oneself to one's feet 挣扎着站起来force sb. to do 强迫某人做……foreign affairs 外交事务、外事、外务form a habit 养成习惯frankly speaking 坦白地说free from 没有、免除from a great distance 远距离from cover to cover 从头到尾from door to door 一家挨着一家from side to side 左右摇摆from that time on 从那时起from the beginning 从一开始from time to time 时常、经常gain in 获得generally speaking 一般来说get across 通过、越过、穿过get along (well) with ①与某人相处(得好) ②进展(顺利)get broken 弄坏了get burnt 烧着了get caught in 遇到get changed 换衣服get close to sth./sb. 与……接近get down to sth./doing 开始去做……get good from sth. 从……中得到好处get hold of 把握住；抓住get hurt 受伤了get in touch with 与……取得联系get in 进入get into ①坐进(轿车、出租车等) ②陷入(某种状态)之中get into the habit of 养成……的习惯get it settled 确定get married 结婚(强调动作)get off ①下车②脱下get on (well) with sb./sth. 与某人(事、物)相处(得好)get on the right track 走上正轨get over 恢复、克服get paid ……被付钱、得钱、挣钱get ready for sth. 准备好……get rid of 去除get sb. to do/doing/done 让某人……get separated 分开get sth. on ……有某事get sth. ready for 为……作准备get through ①接通(电话) ②通过(考试) ③完成(工作、任务) ④通过(议案、计划) ⑤消息传到…… get tired of sth./doing 感到厌倦get to know sb. (刚刚)认识某人get to 够得着get together 聚会get up to one's feet 站起来get word 得到消息get worse 越来越坏了give a birth to a baby 生小孩give a hand 帮助give a promise 许下诺言give A sth. for B 把为B准备的……给Agive a talk 做报告；做演讲give a thought to sb./sth. 想象、思考give an order for sth. 订购……give away 把……送出去give back 送回去、拿回去give birth to 生产、生育give in 屈服、投降、让步(不及物)give off 散发、发出(气味、光线、声音)give one's love/wishes/regards to sb. 给某人的(问候等)give out ①发出(气味、光线、声音) ②用尽③精疲力尽give over 交托、停止、放弃give sb. a lift 搭车give sb. a message 给(收信人)留/传个信give sb. advice on sth./how to do 给某人……的建议give sb. sth. 把……给某人give sth. away 把……送出去give up sth./doing 放弃give way to 让位给……go aboard a plane/ship 登飞机/船go abroad 出国go after 追逐、追求go against 违背Go ahead. (口语)鼓励某人做某事、去做吧go all the way back to the time of 起源于go bad 变坏go by 经过go down 下降、减弱go in for 从事、投身于go mad about sth./doing 痴迷于……，为……疯狂go missing 不见、丢失go off ①离去②变质go off duty 下班go on a trip on sp. 游览、参观某地go on board 登(船、飞机)go out 出去；(灯火)熄灭go over to 到……去go over 温习、复习；检查go through ①穿过②仔细察看③经历go to sp. for a holiday 到……度假go up to 上到……上go up 上升、增强go with ①和……一起去②(颜色、款式等)搭配Good luck with your trip. 祝你一路顺风。
2013年高考考试大纲(新课标)英语
2013年高考考试大纲（新课标）·英语Ⅰ. 考试性质普通高等学校招生全国统一考试是由合格的高中毕业生和具有同等学力的考生参加的选拔性考试。
高等学校根据考生成绩，按已确定的招生计划，德、智、体全面衡量，择优录取。
因此，高考应具有较高的信度、效度，适当的难度和必要的区分度。
Ⅱ. 考试内容和要求根据普通高等学校对新生文化素质的要求，依据中华人民共和国教育部2003年颁布的《普通高中课程方案（实验）》和《普通高中英语课程标准（实验）》，确定本学科考试内容。
考核目标与要求一、语言知识要求考生掌握并能运用英语语音、词汇、语法基础知识以及所学功能意念和话题（见附录1—附录5），要求词汇量为3500左右 。
二、语言运用1.听力要求考生能听懂所熟悉话题的简短独白和对话。
考生应能：·（注：各省区可以根据本地实际情况在《考试说明》中对词汇量进行适当调整，但不得低于2000个单词；同时，应制订计划，在一定时间内分期、分批增加至3500个单词。
）（1）理解主旨和要义（2）获取具体的、事实性信息（3）对所听内容作出推断（4）理解说话者的意图、观点和态度2.阅读要求考生能读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等，并能从中获取相关信息。
考生应能：（1）理解主旨和要义（2）理解文中具体信息（3）根据上下文推断生词的词义（4）作出判断和推理（5）理解文章的基本结构（6）理解作者的意图、观点和态度3.写作要求考生根据题示进行书面表达。
考生应能：（1）清楚、连贯地传递信息，表达意思（2）有效运用所学语言知识4.口语要求考生根据题示进行口头表达。
考生应能：（1）询问或传递事实性信息，表达意思和想法（2）做到语音、语调自然（3）做到语言运用得体（4）使用有效的交际策略附录1 语音项目表1.基本读音（1）26个字母的读音（2）元音字母在重读音节中的读音（3）元音字母在轻读音节中的读音（4）元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音（5）常见的元音字母组合在轻读音节中的读音（6）辅音字母组合的读音（7）辅音连缀的读音（8）成节音的读音2.重音（1）单词重音（2）句子重音3.读音的变化（1）连读（2）失去爆破（3）弱读（4）同化4.语调与节奏（1）意群与停顿（2）语调（3）节奏5.语音、语调、重音、节奏等在口语交流中的运用6.朗读和演讲中的语音技巧7.主要英语国家的英语语音差异附录2 语法项目表1.名词（1）可数名词及其单复数（2）不可数名词（3）专用名词（4）名词所有格2.代词（1）人称代词（2）物主代词（3）反身代词（4）指示代词（5）不定代词（6）疑问代词3.数词（1）基数词（2）序数词4.介词和介词短语5.连词6.形容词（比较级和最高级）7.副词（比较级和最高级）8.冠词9.动词（1）动词的基本形式（2）系动词（3）及物动词和不及物动词（4）助动词（5）情态动词10.时态（1）一般现在时（2）一般过去时（3）一般将来时（4）现在进行时（5）过去进行时（6）过去将来时（7）将来进行时（8）现在完成时（9）过去完成时（10）现在完成进行时11.被动语态12.非谓语动词（1）动词不定式（2）动词的-ing形式（3）动词的-ed形式13.构词法（1）合成法（2）派生法（3）转化法（4）缩写和简写14.句子种类（1）陈述句（2）疑问句（3）祈使句（4）感叹句15.句子成分（1）主语（2）谓语（3）表语（4）宾语（5）定语（6）状语（7）补语16.简单句的基本句型17.主谓一致18.并列复合句19.主从复合句（1）宾语从句（2）状语从句（3）定语从句（4）主语从句（5）表语从句20.间接引语21.省略22.倒装23.强调24.虚拟语气附录3 功能意念项目表1. 社会交往(Social Communications)（1）问候(Greetings)（2）介绍(Introduction)（3）告别(Farewells)（4）感谢(Thanks)（5）道歉(Apologies)（6）邀请(Invitation)（7）请求允许(Asking for permission)（8）祝愿和祝贺(Expressing wishes and congratulations) （9）提供帮助(Offering help)（10）接受和拒绝(Acceptance and refusal)（11）约会(Making appointments)（12）打电话(Making telephone calls)（13）就餐(Having meals)（14）就医(Seeing the doctor)（15）购物(Shopping)（16）问路(Asking the way)（17）谈论天气(Talking about weather)（18）语言交际困难(Language difficulties in communication) （19）提醒注意(Reminding)（20）警告和禁止(Warning and prohibition)（21）劝告(Advice)（22）建议(Suggestions)2. 态度(Attitudes)（23）同意和不同意(Agreement and disagreement)（24）喜欢和不喜欢(Likes and dislikes)（25）肯定和不肯定(Certainty and uncertainty) （26）可能和不可能(Possibility and impossibility) （27）能够和不能够(Ability and inability) （28）偏爱和优先选择(Preference)（29）意愿和打算(Intentions and plans)（30）希望和愿望(Hopes and wishes)（31）表扬和鼓励(Praise and encouragement) （32）责备和抱怨(Blame and complaint)（33）冷淡(Indifference)（34）判断与评价(Judgement and evaluation) 3. 情感(Emotions)（35）高兴(Happiness)（36）惊奇(Surprise)（37）忧虑(Worries)（38）安慰(Reassurance)（39）满意(Satisfaction)（40）遗憾(Regret)（41）同情(Sympathy)（42）恐惧(Fear)（43）愤怒(Anger)4. 时间(Time)（44）时刻(Point of time)（45）时段(Duration)（46）频度(Frequency)（47）时序(Sequence)5. 空间(Space)（48）位置(Position)（49）方向(Direction)（50）距离(Distance)6.存在(Existence)（51）存在与不存在(Existence and Non-existence) 7. 特征(Features)（52）形状(Shape)（53）颜色(Colour)（54）材料(Material)（55）价格(Price)（56）规格(Size)（57）年龄(Age)8. 计量(Measurement)（58）长度(Length)（59）宽度(Width)（60）高度(Height)（61）数量(Number)9. 比较(Comparison)（62）同级比较(Equal comparison)（63）差别比较(Comparative and superlative) （64）相似和差别(Similarity and difference)10. 逻辑关系(Logical relations)（65）原因和结果(Cause and effect)（66）目的(Purpose)11. 职业(Occupations)（67）工作(Jobs)（68）单位(Employer)附录4 话题项目表1.个人情况(Personal information)2.家庭、朋友与周围的人(Family, friends and people around)3.周围的环境(Personal environments)4.日常活动(Daily routines)5.学校生活(School life)6.兴趣与爱好(Interests and hobbies)7.个人感情(Emotions)8.人际关系(Interpersonal relationships)9.计划与愿望(Plans and intentions)10.节假日活动(Festivals, holidays and celebrations)11.购物(Shopping)12.饮食(Food and drink)13.健康(Health)14.天气(Weather)15.文娱与体育(Entertainment and sports)16.旅游和交通(Travel and transport)17.语言学习(Language learning)18.自然(Nature)19.世界与环境(The world and the environment)20.科普知识与现代技术(Popular science and mondern technology)21.热点话题(Topical issues)22.历史与地理(History and geography)23.社会(Society)24.文学与艺术(Literature and art)附录5 词汇表（略）。
高考英语3500词_2013版
broad; ;adj. 宽的；助记："宽的路"；词中词road
closet； ;n. 壁橱；储藏室; 词中词;close; set；
come about；发生; 近义happen; occur; take place；
mother tongue； n. 母语 tongue twister
total； ;adj. ./v. 总数；合计; 总共;altogether adv.总计；总数
in total； ; 联想：altogether; add up to ;in all; all in all;on the whole;
2013高考英语单词联想记忆
一
adventure ;n.& vt.冒险；词中词 ：venture 冒险；投机 risk; danger; adventurous adj.喜欢冒险的；充满危险的
airplane ;n. 飞机；联想： aircraft 飞行器;飞机;
disappoint ;v. 失望；泄气；词中词appoint 指定；委派
honest； adj. 诚实的；正直的; 近义loyal;
反义dishonest;
hunt vt.& vi.& n. 打猎；猎取；搜寻
hunt for 搜寻；追寻；寻找look/ search for
in order to 为了; 比较: so as to ,
lie ;n./v. 谎话；谎言；形近lie; pie; (lied；lied ); lay；lain 躺;
adventurous； ;adj. 喜欢冒险的；充满危险的; 联想：adventure ;
2013年新课标高考英语考纲解读
2013年新课标高考英语复习应考策略高三英语备课组各位领导，各位同仁，下午好！我代表高三英语组把今年高三英语复习备考的做法在此给大家作以汇报和交流，希望能够得到你们的指导，不妥之处，敬请批评指正。
2013年的高考是我们甘肃省新课改的第一年高考，是检验我们高中三年贯彻执行英语新课程标准成果的一年。
根据高三英语教学时间紧、任务重的特点，以及新课程标准对高考提出的更高的要求，对于如何提高英语成绩感到无所适从，而且新课程标准对学生英语综合运用能力提出了更高的要求，而作为学生指导者的教师，我们应该努力探索、潜心研究，找出适合学生发展的相应复习策略，指导学生进行高效复习，使他们在有限的时间里尽快提高综合运用英语的能力，从而在高考中取得满意的成绩。
下面结合我校的教育教学现状，谈一谈高三应如何抓好英语学科的科学备考。
下面，我就从以下三方面和大家进行交流。
一．2013年高考面临的挑战二．复习计划及各阶段任务三．具体应考措施一、2013年高考面临的挑战1. 试卷结构和题型发生明显变化①增加“听力测试”、“任务型阅读”②“短文改错”发生变化③去掉“语音知识”、“补全对话”、“单词拼写”题型④“阅读理解”短文由5篇减为4篇，但是增加了一篇10分的任务型阅读。
⑤“书面表达”分值降低（30分减为25分）2. 基础知识复习的容量增加①词汇量有原来2000左右增加至3000以上。
②语法项目增加了2种时态：“将来进行时”和“现在完成进行时”，要求学生掌握并熟练运用的时态由原来8种增加到10种，增加“虚拟语气”和“强调”两个语法项目，删去了对“同位语从句”和“感叹词”的要求。
3. 能力要求提高①增加“听力测试”②增加“任务型阅读”题型③“短文改错”不再标志“错误”所在的行，分值减小，难度增大。
4.“新题型”适应性训练①听力②任务型阅读③短文改错二、复习计划及各阶段任务一）基础知识的整合（一轮复习）（8月中旬—3月初）（目的，方法，内容，及阶段任务）①目的：词汇＋语法锻炼学生在课本中发现高考试题的“影子”的洞察能力和观察力，复习课本即是解题，增强对“考点”的敏感程度，注意条件和结果的联系，巩固基础，联结高考。
2013年高考英语考试大纲附录词汇表
高考英语考试大纲附录词汇表Aa (an) art. abandon v.ability n.able a.abnormal a. aboard prep. abolish v. abortion n.about ad. & prep. above prep. a. & ad. abroad ad.abrupt a. absence n.absent a. absolute a.absorb v.abstract a.& n. absurd a. abundant a.abuse v.academic a. academy n. accelerate v. accent n. accept v. access n. & v. accessible a. accident n. accommodation n. accompany v. accomplish v. account n. accountant n. accumulate v. accuracy n.accurate a.accuse v.accustomed a.ache v.& n.achieve v.achievement n.acid a.acknowledge v.acquaintance n.acquire v.acquisition n.acre n.across prep.act n.& v.action n.active a.activity n.actor n.actress n.actual a.acute a.AD n.ad = advertisement n.adapt v.adaptation n.add v.addicted a.addition n.address n.adequate a.adjust v.adjustment n.administration n.admirable a.admire v.admission n.admit v.adolescence n.adolescent n.adopt v.adore v.adult n.advance v. & n.advantage n.adventure n.advertise v.advertisement n.advice n.advise v.advocate v.affair n.affect v.affection n.afford v.afraid a.Africa n.African a. & n.after ad. prep& conj.afternoon n.afterward(s) ad.again ad.against prep.age n.agency n.agenda n.agent n.aggressive a.ago ad.agree v.agreement n.agricultural a.agriculture n.ahead ad.aid n. & v.AIDS n.aim n. &v.air n.aircraft n.airline n.airmail n.airplane n.airport n.airspace n.alarm n. & v.album n.alcohol n.alcoholic a.algebra n.alike ad.alive a.all ad., a. & pron.allergic a.alley n.allocate v.allow v.allowance n.almost ad.alone a.along ad. & prep.alongside ad.aloud ad.alphabet n.already ad.also ad. alternative a. although conj. altitude n. altogether ad. aluminum n.always ad.am v.(be)a.m. /am, A.M. / AM n.amateur a. amaze v.amazing a. America n. ambassador (ambassadress) n. ambiguous a. ambition n. ambulance n. among prep. amount n. & v. ample a.amuse v. amusement n. analyse/ze v. analysis n. ancestor n.anchor v. & n. ancient a.and conj. anecdote n.anger n.angle n.angry a.animal n.ankle n. anniversary n. announce v.annoy v.annual a.another a. & pron.answer n. & v.ant n.Antarctic n.antique n.anxiety n.anxious a.any pron. & a.anybody pron.anyhow ad.anyone pron.anything pron.anyway ad.anywhere ad.apart ad. & a.apartment n.apologize v.apology n.apparent a.appeal v.& n.appear v.appearance n.appendix n.appetite n.applaud v. & n.apple n.applicant n.application n.apply v.appoint v.appointment n.appreciate v.appreciation n.approach n. & v.appropriate a.approval n.approve v.approximately ad.apron n.arbitrary a.arch n.architect n.architecture n.Arctic n.are v. (be)area n.argue v.argument n.arise(arose, arisen) v.arithmetic n.arm n. & v.armchair n.army n.around ad. &prep.arrange v.arrangement n.arrest v.arrival n.arrive v.arrow n.art n.article n.artificial a.artist n.as ad., conj. & prep.ash n.ashamed a.Asia n.Asian a. & n.aside ad.ask v.asleep a.aspect n.assess v.assessment n.assist v.assistance n.assistant n.associate v.association n.assume v.assumption n.astonish v.astronaut n.astronomer n.astronomy n.at prep.athlete n.athletic a.Atlantic a.atmosphere n.atom n.attach v.attack v. & n.attain v.attempt v. & n.attend v.attention n.attitude n.attract v.attraction n.attractive a.audience n.aunt n.authentic a.author n.authority n.automatic a. autonomous a. autumn n. available a. avenue n.average a. & n. avoid v.awake (awoke, awoken) v. & a.award n.aware a.away ad. awesome a.awful a. awkward a.Bbaby n. bachelor n.back ad., a. & n. background n. backward(s) ad. bacon n.bacterium (pl bacteria) n.bad (worse, worst) a. badminton n.bag n.baggage n.bakery n. balance n. balcony n.ball n.ballet n.balloon n.bamboo n.ban n. & v. banana n.band n.bandage n.bank n.bar n.barbecue n.barber n.barbershop n.bare a.bargain n. & v.bark v. & n.barrier n.base n.baseball n.basement n.basic a.basin nbasis n.basket n.basketball n.bat n.bath n.bathe v.bathroom n.bathtub n.battery n.battle n.bay n.BC n.be (am, is , are ,was ,were, being, been )v.beach n.bean n.bean curd n.bear n.bear v.beard n.beast n.beat (beat, beaten ) v.& n.beautiful a.beauty n.because conj.become (became,become ) v.bed n.beddings n.bedroom n.bee n.beef n.beer n.before prep.,ad. &conj.beg v.begin (began, begun) v.behalf n.behave v.behaviour n.behind prep. &ad.being n.belief n.believe v.bell n.belly n.belong v.below prep.belt n.bench n.bend (bent, bent ) v.beneath prep.beneficial a.benefit n. & v.bent a. & n.beside prep.besides prep. & ad.betray v.between prep.beyond prep.bicycle n.bid v. & n.big a.bike = bicycle n.bill n.bingo n.biochemistry n.biography n.biology n.bird n.birth n.birthday n.birthplace n.biscuit n.bishop n.bit n.bite ( bit, bitten ) v.bitter a.black a. & n.blackboard n.blame n. & v.blank n. & a.blanket n.bleed v.bless v.blind a.block n. & v.blood n.blouse n.blow (blew, blown )v.blue n. & a.board n. & v. boat n.body n.boil v.bomb n. & v. bond n.& v. bone n.bonus n.book n. & v. boom n. & v. boot n.booth n. border n. bored a. boring a.born a. borrow v. boss n. botanical a. botany n.both a. & pron. bother v. bottle n. bottom n. bounce v. bound a. boundary n. bow v. & n. bowl n. bowling n. box n. boxing n.boy n. boycott v. brain n. brake n. & v. branch n. brand n.brave a.bravery n.bread n.break (broke, broken) v.&n.breakfast n.breakthrough n.breast n.breath n.breathe v.breathless a.brewery n.brick n.bride n.bridegroom n.bridge n.brief a.bright a.brilliant a,bring (brought, brought)v.broad a.broadcast (broadcast,broadcast or -ed,-ed)brochure n.broken abroom n.brother n.brown n. & a.brunch n.brush v. &n.Buddhism n.budget n.buffet n.build (built, built ) v.building n.bunch n.bungalow n.burden n.bureaucratic a.burglar n.burn (burnt, burntor -ed, -ed ) v. & n.burst v.bury v.bus n.bush n.business n.businessman/woman(pl.businessmen/wowen)n.busy a.but conj. & prep.butcher n. & v.butter n.butterfly n.button n. & v.buy (bought, bought)v.by prep.bye int.Ccab n.cabbage n.cafe n.cafeteria n.cage n.calculate v.cake n.call n. & v.calm a. & v.camel n.camera n.camp n. & v.campaign n.can (could); can't =cannot modal v.can n.canal n.cancel v.cancer n.candidate n.candle n.candy n.canteen n.cap n.capital n.capsule n.captain n.caption n.car n.carbon n.card n.care n. & v.careful a.careless a.carpenter n.carpet n.carriage n.carrier n.carrot n.carry v.cartoon v.carve v.case n.cash n. &v.cassette n.cast (cast, cast) v. castle n.casual a.cat n.catalog(ue) n. catastrophe n.catch (caught, caught ) v.category n.cater v.catholic a.cattle n.cause n. & v. caution n. cautious a.cave n.CD = compact disk ceiling n.celebrate v. celebration n.cell n.cent n.centigrade a. centimetre (Am centimeter ) n. central a.centre (Am center) n.century n. ceremony n. certain a. certificate n.chain n.chair n. chairman/woman (pl. chairmen/women) n. chalk n. challenge n.challenging a.champion n.chance n.change n.& v.changeable a.channel n.chant v. & n.chaos n.chapter n.character n.characteristic a.charge v. & n.chapter n.chart n.chat n. & v.cheap a.cheat n. & v.check n. & v.cheek n.cheer n.& v.cheerful a.cheers int.cheese n.chef n.chemical a.& n.chemist n.chemistry n.cheque (Am check )n.chess n.chest n.chew v.chicken n.chief a. & n.child (pl. children )n.childhood n.chocolate n.choice n.choir n.choke n. & v.choose (chose, chosen )v.chopsticks n.chorus n.Christian n.Christmas n,church n.cigar n.cigarette n.cinema n.circle n. & v.circuit n.circulate v.circumstance n.circus n.citizen n.city n.civil a.civilian n.civilization n.clap v.clarify v.class n.classic a.classify v.classmate n.classroom n.claw n.clay n.clean v. & a.cleaner n.clear a.clerk a.clever a.click v.climate n.climb b.clinic n.clock n.clone v.close a. & ad.cloth n.clothes n.clothing n.cloud n.cloudy n.club n.clumsy a.coach n.coal n.coast n.coat n.cocoa n.coffee n.coin n.coincidence n.coke n.cold a. & n.collar n.colleague n.collect v.collection n.college n.collision n.colour (Am color ) n.& v.comb n. & v.combine v.come (came, come )v.comedy n. comfort n. comfortable a. command n.& v. comment n. commercial a. commit v. commitment n. committee n. common a. communicate v. communication n. communism n. communist n. companion n. company n. compare v. compass n. compensate v. compete v. competence n. competition n. complete a. & v. complex a. & n. component n. composition n. comprehension n. compromise v. compulsory a. computer n. concentrate v. concept n. concern v. & n. concert n. conclude v. conclusion n. concrete a.condition n.condemn v.conduct v.conductor n.confident a.confidential a.conference n.confirm v.conflict n.confuse v.congratulate v.congratulation n.connect v.connection n.conscience n.consensus n.consequence n.conservation n.conservative a.consider v.considerate a.consideration n.consist v.consistent a.constant a.constitution n.construct v.construction n.consult v.consultant n.consume v.contain v.container n.contemporary a.content n.content a.continent n.continue v.contradict v.contradictory a.contrary n. & a.contribute v.contribution n.control v. & n.controversial a.convenience n.convenient a.conventional a.conversation n.convey v.convince v.cook n. & v.cooker n.cookie n.cool a.copy n. & v.corn n.corner n.corporation n.correct v. & a.correction n.correspond v.corrupt a. & v.cost n. & v.cosy a.cottage n.cotton n. & a.cough n. & v.could modal v.count v.counter n.country n.countryside n.couple n.courage n.course n.court n.courtyard n.cousin n.cover n. & v.cow n.crash v. & n.crayon n.crazy a.cream n.create v.creature n.credit n.crew n.crime n.criminal n.criterion (pl, criteria)n.crop n.cross n. & v.crossing n.crossroads n.crowd n. & v.cruel a.cry n. & v.cube n.cubic a.cuisine n.culture n.cup n.cupboard n.cure n. & v.curious a.currency n.curriculum n.curtain n. cushion n. custom n. customer n. customs n.cut (cut, cut) v. & n. cycle v.cyclist n.Ddad = daddy n. daily a.,ad. & n. dam n.damage n. & v. damp a.,& n. dance n. & v. danger n. dangerous a.dare v. & modal v. dark a. & n. darkness n.dash v. & n.data n.date n. & v. daughter n. dawn n.day n.dead a.deadline n.deaf a.deal n.dear a.death n.debate n. & v. debt n.decade n.decide v. decision n.declare n.decline v.decorate v.decoration n.decrease v.deed n.deep a. & ad.deer n.defeat v.defence (Am defense)n.defend v.degree n.delay n. & n.delete v. & n.deliberately ad.delicate a.delicious a.delight n.delighted a.deliver v.demand v.dentist n.department (Dept.)n.departure n.depend v.deposit v. & n.depth n.describe v.description n.desert v. & n.deserve v.design v. & n.desire v. & n.desk n.desperate a.dessert n.destination n.destroy v.detective n.determine v.develop v.development n.devote v.devotion n.diagram n.dial v.dialogue (Am dialog)n.diamond n.diary n.dictation n.dictionary n.die v.diet n.differ v.difference n.different a.difficult a.difficulty n.dig (dug, dug) v.digest v.digital a.dignity n.dilemma n.dimension n.dinner n.dinosaur n.dioxide n.dip v.diploma n.direct a. & v.direction n.director n.directory n.dirty a.disability n.disabled a.disadvantage n.disagree v.disagreement n.disappear v.disappoint v.disappointed a.disaster n.discount n.discourage v.discover v.discovery n.discrimination n.discuss v.discussion n.disease n.disgusting a.dish n.disk = disc n.dislike v.dismiss v.distance n.distant a.distinction n.distinguish v.distribute v.district n.disturb v.disturbing a.dive v.diverse v.divide v.division a.divorce v.dizzy a.do (did , done) v. doctor n. document n.dog n.doll n.dollar n.donate v.door n.dormitory (dorm) n.dot n.double a. & n. doubt n. & v.down prep.& ad. download n. & v. downstairs ad. downtown ad.,n. & a.dozen n.Dr = doctor n.draft n. & v.drag v.draw (drew, drawn) v.drawback n. drawer n.dream (dreamt, dreamt or -ed,-ed) n. & v. dress n. & v.drill n. & v.drink (drank, drunk) v.drive (drove, driven) v. driver n.drop n. & v.drug n.drum n.drunk a.dry v. & a.duck n.due a.dull a.dumping n.during prep.dusk n.dustbin n.dusty a.duty n.DVD = digital versatiledisk n.dynamic a.dynasty n.Eeach a. & pron.eager a.eagle n.ear n.early a. & ad.earn v.earth n.earthquake n.east a., ad. & n.Easter n.eastern a.easy a.eat (ate, eaten) v.ecology n.edge n.edition n.editor n.educate v.educator n.education n.educator n.effect n.effort n.egg n.eggplant n.either a.,conj. &ad.elder n.elect v.electric a.electrical a.electricity n.electronic a.elegant a.elephant n.else ad.e-mail n. & v.embarrass v.embassy n.emergency n.emperor n.employ v.empty a.encourage v.encouragement n.end n. & v.ending n.endless a.enemy n.energetic a.energy n.engine n.engineer n.enjoy v.enjoyable a.enlarge v.enough n.,a. & ad.enquiry n.enter v.enterprise n.entertainment n.enthusiastic a.entire a.entrance n.entry n.envelope n.environment n.envy v. & n.equal a. & v.equality n.equip v.equipment n.eraser n.error n.erupt n.escape n. & v.especially ad.essay n.Europe n.European a. & n.evaluate v.even ad.evening n.event n.eventually ad.ever ad.every a.everybody pron.everyday a.everyone pron.everything pron. everywhere ad. evidence n. evident a.evolution n.exact a.exam = examination n.examine v. example n. excellent a.except prep. exchange n. & v. excite v.excuse n. & v. exercise n. & v. exhibition n. exist v. existence n.exit n.expand v.expect v. expectation n. expense n. expensive a. experience n. experiment n. expert n. explain v. explanation n. explicit a.explode v. explore n.export n. & v. expose v.express v. & n. expression n. extension n.extra a.extraordinary a.extreme a.eye n.eyesight n.Fface n. & v.facial a.fact n.factory n.fade v.fail v. & n.failure n.fair a.fair n.faith n.fall (Am) =autumnn.fall (fell, fallen) v.false a.familiar a.family n.famous a.fan n.fancy n.,v. & a.fantastic a.fantasy n.far (farther, farthest orfurther, furthest) a.& ad.fare n.farm n.farmer n.fast a. & ad.fasten v.fat n. & a.father n.fault n.favour (Am favor) n.favourite (Am favorite)a. & n.fax n. & v.fear n.feast n.feather n.federal a.fee n.feed (fed,fed) v.feel (felt,felt) v.feeling n.fellow n.female a. & n.fence n.ferry n.festival n. & a.fetch v.fever n.few pron. & a.fibre (Am fiber) n.fiction n.field n.fierce a.fight (fought, fought)n. & v.figure n. & v.file n.fill v.film n. & v.final a.finance n.find (found, found)v.fine a.fine v.finger n.fingernail a.finish v. & n.fire n. & v.fireworks n.firm n.firm a.fish n. & v.fisherman n.fist n.fit a. & v.fix v.flag n.flame n.flash n.flashlight n.flat a.flat n.flee (fled, fled) v.flesh n.flexible a.flesh n.flight n.float v.flood n. & v.floor n.flour n.flow v.flower n.flu n.fluency a.fluent a.fly n.fly (flew, flown)v.focus v. & n.fog n.foggy a.fold v.folk a.follow v.fond a.food n.fool n. & v.foolish a.foot (pl. feet) n. football n.for prep. & conj. forbid (forbade, forbidden) v.force v.forecast n. & v. forehead n.foreign a. foreigner n. foresee (foresaw, foreseen ) v.forest n.forever ad.forget (forgot, forgot/forgotten) v. forgetful a. forgive (forgave, forgiven) v.fork n.form n. & v. format n.former a.fortnight n. fortunate a.fortune n.forty num. forward ad.found v.fountain n.fox n.franc n.fragile a.fragrant a.framework n.free a.freedom n.freeway n.freeze (froze, frozen)v.freezing a.frequent a.fresh a.friction n.fridge = refrigeratorn.friend n.friendly a.friendship n.frighten v.frog n.from prep.front a. & n.frontier n.frost n.fruit n.fry v.fuel n.full a.fun n. & a.function n. & v.fundamental a.funeral n.funny a.fur n.furnished a.furniture n.future n.Ggain v.gallery n.gallon n.game n.garage n.garbage n.garden n.garlic a.garment n.gas n.gate n.gather v.gay a.general a. & n.generation n.generous a.gentle a.gentleman (gentlemen)n.geography n.geometry n.gesture n.get (got, got) v.gift n.gifted a.giraffe n.girl n.give (gave, given) v.glad a.glance v.glare v.glass n.globe n.glory n.glove n.glue n.go (went, gone) v.goal n.goat n.god n,gold n. & a.golden a.golf n.good (better, best) a.goods n.goose (pl. geese) n.govern v.government n.grade n.gradual a.graduate v.graduation n.grain n.gram n.grammar n.grand a.grandchild (pl.grandchildren) n.granddaughter n.grandma = grandmothergrandpa = grandfathergrandparents n.grandson n.granny n.grape n.graph n.grasp v.grass n.grateful a.gravity n.great a. & ad. greedy a.green a. & n. greengrocer n.greet v.greeting n.grey (Am gray) a. grill n.grocer n.grocery n.ground n.group n.grow (grew, grown) v.growth n. guarantee v.guard n.guess v.guest n.guidance n.guide n.guilty a.guitar n.gun n.gym = gymnasium n.gymnastics n.Hhabit n.hair n.haircut n.half a. & n.hall n.ham n. hamburger n.hammer n.hand n. & v.handbag n.handful n.handkerchief n.handle n. & v.handsome a.handwriting n.handy a.hang (hung, hung or-ed, -ed) v.happen v.happiness n.happy a.harbour (Am harbor)n.hard ad. & a.hardly ad.hardship n.hardworking a.harm n. & v.harmful a.harmony n.harvest n. * v.hat n.hatch v.hate v. & n.have (has;had, had)v.he pron.head n.& v.headache n.headline n.headmaster/mistressn.health n.healthy a.hear (heard, heard)v.hearing n.heart n.heat n.heaven n.heavy a.heel n.height n.helicopter n.hello int.helmet n.help n. & v.helpful a.hen n.her pron.herb n.here ad.hero n.hers pron.herself pron.hesitate v.hi int.hide (hid, hidden)v.high a. & ad.highway n.hill n.him pron.himself pron.hire v.his pron.history n.hit (hit, hit) v.hobby n.hold (held, held) v.hole n.holiday n.holy a.home n. & ad.homeland n.hometown n.homework n.honest a.honey a.honour ( Am honor)n. & v.hook n. & v.hope n. & v.hopeful a.hopeless a.horrible a.horse n.hospital n.host n. & v.hostess n.hot a.hotdog n.hotel n.hour n.house n.housewife n.housework n.how ad.however ad. & conj.howl v.hug v.huge a.human a. & n.human being n.humorous a.humour (Am humor)n.hunger n. hungry a.hunt v.hunter n. hurricane n. hurry v.hurt (hurt, hurt) v. husband n. hydrogen n.II pron.ice n.ice-cream n. idea n. identity n. identification n. idiom n.if conj. ignore v.ill a.illegal a. illness n. imagine v. immediately ad. immigration n. import v. & n. importance n. important a. impossible a. impress v. impression n. improve v.in prep. & ad. inch n.incident n. include v. income n.increase v. & n.indeed a.independence n.independent a.indicate v.industry n.influence n. & v.inform v.information n.initial a.injure v.injury n.ink n.inn n.innocent a.insect n.insert v.inside proep. & ad.insist v.inspect v.inspire v.instant a.instead ad.institute n.institution n.instruct v.instruction n.instrument n.insurance n.insure v.intelligence n.intend v.intention n.interest n.interesting a.international a.Internet n.interpreter n.interrupt v.interval n.interview n. & v.into prep.introduce v.introduction n.invent v.invention n.invitation n.invite v.iron n. & v.irrigation n.is v.(be)island n.it pron.its pron.itself pron.Jjacket n.jam n.jar n.jaw n.jazz n.jeans n.jeep n.jet n.jewel(l)ery n.job n.jog v.join v.joke n.journalist n.journey n.joy n.judge n. & v.judg(e)ment n.juice n.jump n. & v.jungle n.junior a.just a. & ad.justice n.Kkangaroo n.keep (kept, kept) v.kettle n.key n.keyboard n.kick v. & n.kid n.kill v.kilo n.kilogramme (Amkilogram) n.kilometre (Amkilometer) n.kind n.kind a.kindergarten n.kindness n.king n.kingdom n.kiss n. & v.kitchen n.kite n.knee n.knife (pl. knives) n.knock n. & v.known (knew, known)v.knowledge n.Llab = laboratory n. labour (Am labor) n.lack n. & v.lady n.lake n.lamb n.lame a.lamp n.land n. & v. language n.lantern n.lap n.large a.last a. & v.late a. & ad.latter n.laugh n. & v. laughter n. laundry n.law n.lawyer n.lay (laid, laid) v. lazy a.lead (led, led) v. & n. leader n.leaf (leaves) n. league n.leak v.learn (learnt, learnt or -ed,-ed) v.least n.leather n.leave (left, left) v. lecture n.left a.,ad. & n.leg n.legal a.lemon n. & a.lemonade n.lend (lent, lent) v.length n.lesson n.let (let, let) v.letter n.level n.liberty n.liberation n.librarian n.library n.license / ce n.lid n.lie n. & v.lie (lay, lain) v.life (pl. lives) n.lift v. & n.light n., v. & a.lightening n.like v. & prep.likely a.limit v.line n. & v.link v.lion n.lip n.liquid n. & a.list n. & v.listen v.literature n.literary a.litre (Am liter ) n.litter v.little (less, least) a.live v. & a.lively a.load n.loaf n.local a.lock n. & v.lonely a.long a. & ad.look n. & v.link v. & n.loose a.lorry n.lose (lost, lost) v.loss n.lot n.loud a.lounge n.love n. & v.lovely a.low a. & ad.luck n.lucky a.luggage n.lunch n.lung n.Mmachine n.mad a.madam /madame n.magazine n.magic a.maid n.mail n. & v.mailbox n.main a.mainland n.major a.majority n.make n.make (made, made) v.male a. & n.man (pl. men ) n.manage v.manager n.mankind n.manner n.many(more, most)pron. & a.map n.maple n.marathon n.marble n.march n. & v.mark n. & v.market n.marriage n.marry v.mask n. & v.mass n.master v. & n.mat n.match v. & n.material n.mathematics =math/maths n.matter n. & v.mature a.maximum a. & n.may modal v.maybe ad.me pron.。
2013年新课标高考全国卷英语考试大纲解读
2013年新课标高考全国卷英语考试大纲解读通化市第一中学校:牛颖一、2012年考试大纲与2011年考试大纲的比较2012年全国新课标版考试大纲与2011年的考试大纲比，在考试内容和要求、时间、分值、题型题量等方面都没有发生变化，附录也没有变化：词汇要求仍为3500左右（各省、自治区或直辖市可以根据本地实际情况在考试说明中对词汇量进行适当调整，但是不得低于2500个单词；同时，应该制定计划，在一定时间内分期、分批增加至3500个单词）。
2012年全国课标版《考试大纲说明》与2011年的《考试大纲说明》比，没有发生变化，对考生的语言运用能力（听力，阅读理解，写作）考查标准无变化。
试卷形式、结构以及参考试卷等均无变化。
词汇要求同2011年的要求相同。
基于考生的实际情况，《考纲说明》将《考试大纲》附录词汇表压缩到了3000左右个单词，作为高考命题的词汇范围，并为命题需要增加了个别带星号的、仅要求考生知道其意思的单词。
《考试大纲》和《考试大纲说明》无变化，说明2012年全国课标版试卷的命制将在总体上和思路上与2011年高考试卷保持一致。
二、2012年高考试题的内容、题型和分值2012年高考英语科考试的题型仍然是听力、英语知识运用、阅读理解和写作四大类型，分别考查考生对英语基础知识的掌握和运用情况及英语听、读、写等几方面的能力。
其中听力分为短对话和长对话或独白，分值分别为7.5分和22.5分；英语知识运用分为单项填空、完形填空两部分，分值分别是15分和30分；阅读理解包括四篇文章型阅读和一篇“七选五”型阅读，共20道小题，满分40分；写作由短文改错和书面表达两部分组成，共35分。
2012年高考冲刺阶段备考建议新课改的深入，对英语教学和复习提出了更高、更严格的要求。
我们应该根据《考试大纲》和《考试大纲说明》的目标、要求认真复习，扎扎实实掌握语言基础知识，从词汇、知识、题型、方法等方面进行备考，夺取高考的胜利。
2013年新课标高考英语考纲解读
2013年新课标高考英语复习应考策略高三英语备课组各位领导，各位同仁，下午好！我代表高三英语组把今年高三英语复习备考的做法在此给大家作以汇报和交流，希望能够得到你们的指导，不妥之处，敬请批评指正。
2013年的高考是我们甘肃省新课改的第一年高考，是检验我们高中三年贯彻执行英语新课程标准成果的一年。
根据高三英语教学时间紧、任务重的特点，以及新课程标准对高考提出的更高的要求，对于如何提高英语成绩感到无所适从，而且新课程标准对学生英语综合运用能力提出了更高的要求，而作为学生指导者的教师，我们应该努力探索、潜心研究，找出适合学生发展的相应复习策略，指导学生进行高效复习，使他们在有限的时间里尽快提高综合运用英语的能力，从而在高考中取得满意的成绩。
下面结合我校的教育教学现状，谈一谈高三应如何抓好英语学科的科学备考。
下面，我就从以下三方面和大家进行交流。
一．2013年高考面临的挑战二．复习计划及各阶段任务三．具体应考措施一、2013年高考面临的挑战1. 试卷结构和题型发生明显变化①增加“听力测试”、“任务型阅读”②“短文改错”发生变化③去掉“语音知识”、“补全对话”、“单词拼写”题型④“阅读理解”短文由5篇减为4篇，但是增加了一篇10分的任务型阅读。
⑤“书面表达”分值降低（30分减为25分）2. 基础知识复习的容量增加①词汇量有原来2000左右增加至3000以上。
②语法项目增加了2种时态：“将来进行时”和“现在完成进行时”，要求学生掌握并熟练运用的时态由原来8种增加到10种，增加“虚拟语气”和“强调”两个语法项目，删去了对“同位语从句”和“感叹词”的要求。
3. 能力要求提高①增加“听力测试”②增加“任务型阅读”题型③“短文改错”不再标志“错误”所在的行，分值减小，难度增大。
4.“新题型”适应性训练①听力②任务型阅读③短文改错二、复习计划及各阶段任务一）基础知识的整合（一轮复习）（8月中旬—3月初）（目的，方法，内容，及阶段任务）①目的：词汇＋语法锻炼学生在课本中发现高考试题的“影子”的洞察能力和观察力，复习课本即是解题，增强对“考点”的敏感程度，注意条件和结果的联系，巩固基础，联结高考。
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2013高考英语单词联想记忆一adventure ;n.& vt.：venture 冒险；投机risk; danger; adventurous adj.喜欢冒险的；充满危险的airplane ;n. aircraft 飞行器;飞机; disappoint ;v. 指定；委派argue ;vi. 争论；争吵discuss; brave ;adj. 勇敢的；care about担心；关心care for 喜欢; cast vt.& vi. 投掷；投射；抛(cast,cast) 广播compass ;n. pass 通过；经过deserted adj. 荒芜的；荒废的；为人所弃的；desert 沙漠；dessert甜点；drop sb a line给某人写信（通常指写短信）e-pal；;n. pale苍白的; e-friend；error ；n. 错误；差错；false adj. 错误的；fault n.错误false; incorrect不正确的feeling ；n. 触觉；知觉；感觉；情绪；；touch;Fond；adj. 喜爱的；喜欢的; ( be) fond of喜欢；爱好Fry；;vt. & vi. 油煎；油炸frying-pan; pot; tryGun；;n. Hammer；n. 锤子；槌；火腿;Handsome；;adj. 英俊的；美观的；beautiful; pretty; smarthonest；adj. 诚实的；正直的hunt vt.& vi.& n. 打猎；猎取；搜寻hunt for 搜寻；追寻；寻找look/ search forin order to 为了lie ;n./v. ；lied ); lay；lain躺;loyal ;adj. 忠诚的；忠心的；;n.忠诚；loyalist；忠臣；match; ;n. 火柴;比赛; 前进mirror; ;n. 镜子：error 错误; terror; 恐怖；movie; ;n. 电影；film；move; I在里边演动感move电影movie；parachute ; n. 降落伞；ArA对称; graph; separate; characterrope; n. 绳；索；望远镜;saw；;n. 锯; seescared；;n. scar; scarf 围巾; s hare；;n./v. 分享；共有；分配;共享；份额；野兔smart；;adj. 聪明的；漂亮的；敏捷的市场solution；;n. 解答；解决办法；解决方案solve; ;v. resolution n.决心;sorrow；n. 悲哀；悲痛；row （划船）n.行；排sad ;arrow 箭speech；vt.& vi. 演说；讲话；语音speak；pronunciation ;lecturesuch as 例如;like; for example；survive; ;vi.&vt 幸免于；幸存从……中生还；surprise；surface ；vive-万岁（法语）wise ; adj. 英明的；明智的；聪明的；classical;class;formal;informal;二a great many 许许多多；极多(修饰可数名词) a number of;many a;penty of;bathroom ;n./v. 浴室；盥洗室；厕所bathe；洗澡；bring in；引进；引来; bring together带来；聚集;broad; ;adj. ―宽的路‖closet；;n. 壁橱；储藏室；come about；发生；commander；n. 司令官；指挥官指挥；控制; manCommunicate；vi. 交际；沟通；传达communication；n. 交流；通讯；通信compare vt. 比较contrast 对比削皮；剥去；prepare；cookbook；n. notebook; exercise book; guidebook；指南；end up with 以……告终begin/start with 以……开始equal adj. 相等的；胜任的; vt. 等于；比得上equality平等;equation 方程式；等式unequal不等的；be equal to ；except for；除了……之外besides；加上; in addition to ; apart from；exchange ;vt.& n. 交换；交流；兑换；变成communicate communication;expression；n.短语；表情；；fall；n秋天；瀑布;rainfall ;autumn ;call ;hall ;tallglobal ；adj. 全球的；球形的globe；n. 球; 地球仪government；n. govern统治; 管理; rule ;howl；嚎叫；怒吼；嚎哭independent；adj. 独立自主的depend；international；adj. nation; nationallandlady； n. 女房东；老板娘land+ lady;majority； n. 多数；大半major 主要的make oneself at home 别客气movement；n. 运动；动作；运转;move；native；adj./n 本国的;本地的civil 国内的;local;当地的;本地人;本国人organization；anize; opposite在……对面president；n. 总统；校长；行长；会长居民；居住者;reside居住residence住宅pronounce；;vt. 发音；宣告；断言；名词; pronunciation; pronoun;publish；v. pub酒吧（店）print ;come out;repeat; n.vi重做；重复；复述重复；反复replace；vt. 取代；替换；代替change ; take the place of;service; n.serve; conservation 保护；维护signal; ;n. 信号;design ;assign；appoint ;sign 标志；迹象；签名situation; n. 情形；境遇；situate v.位于；处于；坐落southern; n. 南方的；南部的northern;south；Spanish; ;adj. n 西班牙语；西班牙人;西班牙（人、语）的stand; ;n. 台；看台；摊，摊位;站；容忍；standard; understand ;stagestatement; n. statestay up；不睡；熬夜；sit up;stay away fromtidy；;vt. 整理；收拾tide 潮汐clean tongue ;n. 舌头；语言；口语;languagemother tongue；n. 母语tongue twistertotal；;adj. ./v. 总数；合计; 总共;altogether adv.总计；总数in total；altogether; add up to ;in all; all in all;on the whole;totally；adv. 完全地；整个地tourism；;n. 旅游；观光tour；towel；;n. 毛巾; scarf 围巾；纸巾hankerchief；手帕trade; adj. 贸易；商业; business WTO. merchant;typhoon；;n. 台风; 谐音: type 类型；种类；打字adventurous；;adj. 喜欢冒险的；充满危险的adventure ;三as well as 也；还；而且;以及backpack ；;n. 背包pack 包落后的；向后forward 向前; basic;adj./n 基本的;基本；要素base 基础的basis 基础basinboard; vt. 上（船、飞机等）on broad；broad 宽的;aboard 在船／飞机上cellophane ;n.mobile phone; automobile汽车combine ;vt. & vi. (使）联合；（使）结合connect 联合;unit; join;consider ;vt. 考虑；照顾；认为side;contain ;vt. 包容；容纳include ；tain 锡铂; tin 锡罐;destination ;n. 目的地purpose 目标；aim; goaleco-travel; ;n. 生态旅游; ecology 生态学; ecologist 生态学家equipment; ;n. 装备；设备quip双关语; decorate装潢；装饰; excitement ;n. 刺激；兴奋；激动；excite 使激动；thrill;刺激；experience；vt.& n. 体验；经历；经验；experiment；试验；experienced adj.get away from 逃离；（fled;fled）handle ;vt./n 操作；处理;control; operate ;conduct hand;means ;n. 手段；方法way;method; approach;nature ;n. 自然;自然界;natural; 自然的;strait; feature特征;characteristicnormal adj. 正常的；正规的；标准的formal abnormal非正式的；正式的;informal非正式的;normal ;n. 正规；常态; regular; irregular; abnormalon the other hand 另unit;单元unity统一；团结; unitepaddle; vi.n.vt. 划桨；涉水;pad row 划船particular; ;adj 特别的；特殊的；special；especial；common；general;poison ;n. 毒药；毒害poisonous有毒的；有害的；恶毒的protect sb / sth from 保护、保卫某人（某事物；defend; keep; prevent; stop...from阻止;responsibly a dv. responsible; adj. respond 回答；反应see sb off . (到火车站、飞机场等处)为某人送行bring sb. back;separate; adj. 单独的；分开的比率;分开；隔离; Sep. 九月（缩写）similarity; .n 类似；类似处similar;相似的；differencesimple ;adj. 简单的difficult; complexsimply ;adv. 仅仅；只不过；简单地；完全；简直;spider ;n. spider map蜘蛛图;stream ;vt.& vi.乳酪scream 尖叫；task；;n. 任务；作业duty 值日；职责；tip; n.小费；dip;transportation；;n. transport; ;vunpack；;vt.& vi 打开（包裹、行李等）；卸货pack 包裹;load 装载;unload 卸载vacation ;n. 假日watch out 注意；当心;look outadvance；;vt.& vi./n. 前进；提前distance；距离;前进；提升；前进；进步；progress;注意：指―进步‖时advance是可数名词；progress是不可数名词。