2017年湖北省襄阳市英语中考一模试卷及参考答案

2017年湖北省襄阳市中考英语一模试卷一．单项选择（20分）1．（1分）The story is _________ and all of us are _______ in it．（）A．interest；interesting B．interesting；interestC．interested；interesting D．interesting；interested2．（1分）Our teacher asked us to stop __________．So we stopped _________ to him．（）A．talking，listening B．to talk；listeningC．talking；to listen D．to talk；to listen3．（1分）It's _______ in winter in Harbin and I often go out to _______．（）A．snow，swim B．snowy，skateC．snowman，skate D．hot，swim4．（1分）﹣﹣_________a clock on the wall．It _______ three hands．（）A．There has，has B．There's，hasC．There have，has D．There has，have5．（1分）He asks me ______________．But I really don't know．（）A．where does she lives B．where she livesC．where lives she D．where is she living6．（1分）﹣What's John doing right now？﹣﹣He_______ soccer．He ________ soccer every Saturday．（）A．is playing，is playing B．plays，playsC．is playing，plays D．plays，is playing7．（1分）Would you like soccer with us？Sure．I like soccer very much．（）A．to play，playing B．playing，playC．to play，play D．playing，playing8．（1分）﹣Has Mary ever visited Tower Bridge？﹣Yes．She ______ it two years ago．（）A．visits B．visited C．has visited D．was visiting9．（1分）.Today I'm free．I have nothing much______all day but_____．（）A．do，watch TV B．to do，watch TVC．do，to watch TV D．to do，watching TV10．（1分）﹣Do you know why Mrs．Qin is not here？It's already 10o'clock．﹣﹣﹣She won't come today．I'll take____place_____the park．（）A．she，cleaning B．hers，clean C．her，clean D．her，to clean11．（1分）There are__people，so it's very crowded （拥挤的）．（）A．quite a few B．a lot C．a little D．few12．（1分）﹣﹣_____do you read English newspaper？﹣﹣At least_____ a week..（）A．How long，one B．How often，twiceC．How many，once D．How much，third13．（1分）Taking exercise__a good way__our body strong..（）A．are，to keep B．are，keeping C．is，keeping D．is，to keep14．（1分）﹣Who__the tennis game yesterday？﹣Jack，he__all the others．（）A．best，won B．won，won C．beat，beat D．won，beat15．（1分）I'd like to make friends____the girl．She is talented__music．（）A．to；at B．to；in C．with；at D．with；in16．（1分）His brother only thinks about himself，and he doesn't____other people．（）A．decide on B．agrees withC．care about D．thought about17．（1分）﹣Why do you think Sam did__than anyone else in the competition？﹣﹣﹣Because he sang most loudly and__．（）A．worse；carefully B．better；clearlyC．worse；quietly D．best；carefully18．（1分）It's interesting___ other people___their talents．（）A．to watch，to show B．watch，to showC．to watch，show D．watch，show19．（1分）We all hope __ to our party tomorrow afternoon．（）A．him to come B．him coming C．he coming D．he can come20．（1分）Hiking is__________ camping．I like both of them．（）A．not as interesting as B．more dangerous thanC．as interesting as D．as dangerous as二．完成句子（10分）21．（2分）（留着短发的那个女孩）is my sister．（with）22．（2分）﹣﹣（到达学校要花多长时间）？﹣﹣About 15minutes．（get）23．（2分）﹣﹣﹣Why does everyone like that boy？﹣﹣﹣Because he（总是乐于助人）．（ready）24．（2分）﹣There are too many cars in our city，we should drive less for fresh air．﹣You're right，everyone．（人人都应该尽一份力保护环境）（part）25．（2分）Could you tell me（你的弟弟多久锻炼一次）？三、完形填空（10小题，每小题10分，共10分）26．（10分）I still remember I fell in love with English from a very young age，because I thought it was such a（n）（26）language．Full of strong wishes of learning English，I began to（27）it．But soon I found it（28）than expected．There were too many words，expressions and many other things to remember．And even if you knew（29），you couldn't use them correctly and exactly．And I did rather（30）in my first English test．I was worried about it．This made me upset（不安）and dropped my interest in English（31）．While I was in trouble，my English teacher gave me much help．I knew that interest didn't mean（32）and I should have some learning methods．I did as he said and tried many different ways of learning English．（33）the days went by，I could do better and better and became more and more interested in it．During the summer vacation，an old lady from Australia visited my school．She had a talk with us．It was the first time（34） a foreigner．I got（35）nervous at first，but soon I found it exciting to talk with her，and I learned a lot from her．HowI wish to practice speaking English with foreigners every day!26．A．helpful B．wonderful C．exciting D．careful 27．A．read B．teach C．learn D．write 28．A．better B．more difficult C．worse D．easier29．A．how to write them B．how to write C．what to writethem D．what to write30．A．well B．worse C．better D．badly 31．A．one by one B．one another C．little by little D．each other 32．A．everything B．anything C．nothing D．something 33．A．When B．As C．While D．For 34．A．to talk B．speak C．to meet D．meet 35．A．a little B．little C．a few D．Few．四、阅读理解（15小题，每小题10分，共30分）36．（10分）A man often traveled around and he couldn't buy the seat tickets on the train for his most tours．But he could always find a seat to sit on．His workmates asked him how he could find the seats by accident．"The method is very simple，just your patience．"smiled the man．His workmates were puzzled．One day，one of his workmates was on business with him．The train car was so crowed that they couldn't even find a place to stand on．"Let's find seats to sit on，"said the man．"Find seats？Just a joke？"said his workmate．"Just follow me，"said the man．They pushed their way through the crowds．The workmate wanted to give up，but the man insisted （坚持）．At last，in the 7th car they found two empty seats．They sat there happily at once．The workmate asked，"How do you know there are seats here？"The man answered，"I didn't know it at all．But I know most of the passengers are easily cheated by one or two cars of crowed phenomena（现象）．Even though they know there are seats，they don't want to crowd among the groups．They think it's not worth doing that．"The method seemed not to be clever enough，but it works．For us，patience will let us have a"seat ticket"life forever．36．The man was to find seats in the train car．A．cleverB．warm﹣heartedC．hard﹣workingD．patient37．how did the workmate feel when the man told him to find seats to sit on？A．SurpriseB．HappyC．ExcitedD．Nervousxkb1．com38．Where did they find two empty seats？A．In the 2th carB．In the 4th carC．In the 6th carD．In the 7th car39．Which is TRUE according to the passage？A．The man thought his workmate was foolish．B．The man knew there must be empty seats on the train．C．The man didn't buy tickets when he traveled on the train．D．The man thought it was worth looking for the empty seats．40．What is the best title for the passage？A．A tiring trip．B．A"seat ticket"life forever．C．A clever man and his workmate．D．A way to find empty seats．41．（10分）Our factories and homes burn coal and oil．Every year we have forest fires somewhere．Many scientists believe that the weather is changing．The earth will perhaps be warmed by about 7℃at the South Pole（极）and the North Pole．The ice will be melt（融化）．The sea level（平面）will rise by about 7meters．As a result，water will cover cities like London，Tokyo and New York．Some ports（港口）andtowns along the coasts will disappear under water．Some other scientists think that the dust，smoke and pollution from coal，wood and oil fires will block out（封闭）the ultraviolet rays（紫外线）．Then the earth will become colder and great sheets of ice will cover Europe and North America．When chemicals in the air mix with rain，we have acid（酸）rain．Acid rain can bring us great harm．It destroys（破坏）forests and kills life in lakes and rivers．People are beginning to see how serious the problem is．They find it important to work with nature instead of against it．They are trying to save the earth in many different ways．But one of the most important things to do is to make people understand that saving the earth is saving ourselves．41．Some scientists believe that．A．the earth is growing warmerB．we have to burn down the forests every yearC．we can find oil in our forestsD．we need coal in our forests42．Ice at the poles will if the earth gets warmer．A．become thicker by seven metersB．cover cities like London and TokyoC．raise the sea level by 7degreesD．become water and make the sea rise43．Acid rain can．A．bring great changes in our weatherB．kill pests（害虫）in lakes and forestsC．kill the fish in rivers and lakesD．cover Europe and North America44．What can we learn from the third paragraph？A．The dust together with pollution from coal，wood and oil fires will bring us more heat from the sun．B．The ultraviolet rays will come more because of the dust and pollution from fires．C．According to the scientists，the change in weather hardly has anything to do with the pollution．D．As a result of the dust and pollution from coal，wood and oil fires，the earth will become colder．45．Which sentence is TRUE？A．The weather is changing just because of the acid rain．B．People have come to know the importance of working with nature．C．All the scientists agree that our earth is sure to become warmer and warmer．D．The sea level will rise if the earth gets colder．46．（10分）On May 23，Shenzhen introduced tough new rules in order to discourage the"Chinese style of crossing the road"．"Chinese people cross roads without thinking about traffic lights，so long as they are part of a crowd，"said a post on Sina Weibo．A CCTV news program showed that in only an hour，more than 600people jumped red lights when crossing a road in Shijiazhuang，Hebei．Many people say that they jaywalk （乱穿马路）because the red light lasts too long．Such an opinion is supported by a research team at Tongji University．The team did research on people's waiting times at different road crossings for three years．They found that Chinese people would wait for 70to 90seconds before they lost their patience．"People are likely to ignore （忽视）the light when the waiting time is longer than they can bear，"said Ni Ying，a member of the research team．However，a survey on Sina Weibo suggested that people jaywalk mainly because they ignore rules．"I always obey traffic rules．Time is important but safety should come first，"someone wrote on his Weibo．Many countries give out punishments to jaywalkers．In Singapore，the maximum can be three months in prison．Some Chinese cities have started taking some actions，too．For example，the first three people in a jaywalking group will be fined 50yuan in Shijiazhuang．But calling on people to respect rules is more important．To completely solve the problem，everyone should realize the importance of obeying the traffic rules．46．Which of the following is the"Chinese style road crossing"？A．To cross a road slowly．B．To follow the basic traffic rules．C．To wait for the traffic light to turn green．D．To cross roads without looking at traffic lights．47．What does the phrase"the team"in Paragraph 3refer to？A．A CCTV news program．B．A research group at Tongji University．C．A post on Sina Weibo．D．A daily newspaper．48..How long will Chinese people wait for to cross the road before they lose patience？A．About five minutes．B．Less than one minute．C．Less than one and a half minutes．D．More than ten minutes．49．Why do people jaywalk according to the survey on SinaWeibo？A．Because people don't pay much attention to rules．B．Because there are too many people on the road．C．Because the red light lasts too long．D．Because people have less patience．50．The writer suggests that we should to solve the problem of jaywalking．A．punish the jaywalkersB．reduce （减少）the time of red lightsC．ignore the traffic rulesD．call on people to obey the traffic rules．五、根据短文意思选择适当的句子（5分）51．（5分）"Thank you"is widely used in a modern society．You should say"Thank you"when others help you or say something kind to you．（51），when someone passes the newspaper on the table to you，when someone opens the door for you，when someone says you have done your work well，when someone says you have bought a nice thing，or your city is very beautiful，you should say"Thank you"．（52），but also between parents and children，brothers and sisters，husbands and wives．"Excuse me"is also used as often as"Thank you"．（53），you should get to know that someone wants to walk past you without touching you．It is not polite to interrupt（打断）others while they are talking．（54），please say"Excuse me"first，and then begin to talk．You should also do so when you want to cough or make any unpleasant noise before others．（55）．A．Let's say"Thank you"and"Excuse me"on the right occasion（场合）B．"Thank you"is used not only between friendsC．We like them very much．D．If you want to have a word with one of themE．For exampleF．When you hear someone say it behind you．六、短文填词．（10小题，每小题10分，共10分）56．（10分）Many Chinese students don't pay much a（56）to speaking English at school．They think it necessary to p（57）speaking English in class，but not out of class．Here is a story to show you how important it is to speak the English language freely in everyday life．A foreigner once got hungry and went into a r（58）in London．He sat down at a table．When the waiter came，he opened his mouth，put his fingers into it and took them out again in order to e（59）that he wanted something to eat，for he could not speak English．The waiter soon b（60） a cup of tea．The man shook his head．The waiter then（61）away the tea and brought a cup of coffee．The man again shook his head．He t（62）again and again，but he wasn't able to make the waiter u（63）him．Finally another man came in．He spoke English c（64）and fluently．In a few minutes，there w（65）a large plate of meat and vegetables on the table before him．七．书面表达（15分）66．（15分）同学们，在你们成长的过程中，想到过母亲的付出吗？请写一篇90词左右的小短文．1．简单介绍描述母亲2．母亲为你做的一件事3．你的感受．2017年湖北省襄阳市中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一．单项选择（20分）1．（1分）The story is _________ and all of us are _______ in it．（）A．interest；interesting B．interesting；interestC．interested；interesting D．interesting；interested【解答】答案：D 在英语中，以ing结尾的形容词修饰物，以ed结尾的形容词修饰人，根据句中的关键词The story应用interesting修饰，all of us应用interested 修饰，故选择：D．2．（1分）Our teacher asked us to stop __________．So we stopped _________ to him．（）A．talking，listening B．to talk；listeningC．talking；to listen D．to talk；to listen【解答】答案：C．stop doing sth．停止做某事，意思是不做了；stop to do sth．停下正在做的事情去做某事．根据句意可知，我们不说话了，去听老师讲课，因此应该选C．故选C．3．（1分）It's _______ in winter in Harbin and I often go out to _______．（）A．snow，swim B．snowy，skateC．snowman，skate D．hot，swim【解答】答案：B．考查形容词词义辨析．句意：哈尔滨的冬天是多雪的，我经常去外面滑冰．snow名词雪．snowy形容词多雪的．snowman雪人．hot形容词炎热的；根据题干It's，可知后面应接形容词作表语，根据in Harbin 可知应该是多雪的，所以第一个空填snowy．swim游泳．skate滑冰．结合前半句哈尔滨的冬天是多雪的，可知应该是我经常去外面滑冰．故选B．4．（1分）﹣﹣_________a clock on the wall．It _______ three hands．（）A．There has，has B．There's，hasC．There have，has D．There has，have【解答】答案：B．根据﹣﹣a clock on the wall．可知句子考查了there be结构，表示某处有某物，选项ABD不符合要求，排除，选项B中there's是there is的缩写，再根据It _______ three hands，可知意思是它有三只手，这里用has．故选B．5．（1分）He asks me ______________．But I really don't know．（）A．where does she lives B．where she livesC．where lives she D．where is she living【解答】答案：B．根据He asked me，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项ACD是疑问句语序，排除掉．再根据He asks me，可知主句的时态是一般现在时，那么后面所跟的宾语从句的时态可以用所需要的时态，这里句子叙述一件事实，时态应该用一般现在时的，主语是she应该用第三人称单数形式．故选B．6．（1分）﹣What's John doing right now？﹣﹣He_______ soccer．He ________ soccer every Saturday．（）A．is playing，is playing B．plays，playsC．is playing，plays D．plays，is playing【解答】答案：C 根据What's John doing right now？约翰现在在干什么？结合He_______ soccer，推测意思是他正在踢足球，即现在进行时，结构是am/is/are+doing，主语是他，故用is playing，后文every Saturday，是一般现在时，主语是他，故用三单，故选C．7．（1分）Would you like soccer with us？Sure．I like soccer very much．（）A．to play，playing B．playing，playC．to play，play D．playing，playing【解答】正确答案：A．句意是"你想要和我们一起踢足球吗？﹣当然，我非常喜欢踢足球．"，第一空would you like to do sth．表示想要做某事，则应填写to play，第二空指喜欢踢足球，like doing sth．表示喜欢做某事，则应填写playing，故选择A．8．（1分）﹣Has Mary ever visited Tower Bridge？﹣Yes．She ______ it two years ago．（）A．visits B．visited C．has visited D．was visiting【解答】由two years ago是过去的时间状语，应与一般过去式连用，visits一般现在时；has visited现在完成时；was visiting过去进行时，故选B．9．（1分）.Today I'm free．I have nothing much______all day but_____．（）A．do，watch TV B．to do，watch TVC．do，to watch TV D．to do，watching TV【解答】答案：B 根据I have nothing much，结合选项，本题考查固定句式have nothing to do…but…，除了…无事可做，即用不定式形式，同时在这里，but意思是除了，后接动词原形，故选B．10．（1分）﹣Do you know why Mrs．Qin is not here？It's already 10o'clock．﹣﹣﹣She won't come today．I'll take____place_____the park．（）A．she，cleaning B．hers，clean C．her，clean D．her，to clean【解答】答案：D．take one's place to do sth．意思是"代替某人做某事"．根据"She won't come today．"她今天没来，第一个空格前后是take和place，因此可知这句话考查的是固定短语"take one's place to do sth．"意思是"代替某人做某事"．所以第二个空要用动词不定式，综上所述，故选D．11．（1分）There are__people，so it's very crowded （拥挤的）．（）A．quite a few B．a lot C．a little D．few【解答】答案：A．quite a few意思是"相当多"；a lot意思是"一些"后面加of+名词；a little意思是"一点儿"；few意思是"很少"根据"so it's very crowded （拥挤的）．"所以很拥挤．因此可知有很多人，综上所述，故选A．12．（1分）﹣﹣_____do you read English newspaper？﹣﹣At least_____ a week..（）A．How long，one B．How often，twiceC．How many，once D．How much，third【解答】答案：B 根据At least_____ a week，结合选项，推测意思是一周几次，故是对频率提问，用how often，两次的表达是twice，故选B．A多长时间，C 多少，D多少．13．（1分）Taking exercise__a good way__our body strong..（）A．are，to keep B．are，keeping C．is，keeping D．is，to keep【解答】答案：D根据"Taking exercise锻炼"，可知动名词作主语时，谓语动词用三单式，故排除A B；结合a good way一种好办法，可知是固定句型"a good way to do sth做某事的一种好办法"，故选D．14．（1分）﹣Who__the tennis game yesterday？﹣Jack，he__all the others．（）A．best，won B．won，won C．beat，beat D．won，beat【解答】答案：D．win是取得（游戏、比赛的）胜利，后面一般跟game之类的词，而beat是打败某人或者某个集体，后面直接跟人称．根据Who__the tennis game yesterday，这里出现了game，所以一般用win，而he__all the others，后面是人称，所以用beat，这里yesterday是昨天，应该用一般过去时，win的过去式是won，而beat的过去式是原形．故选D．15．（1分）I'd like to make friends____the girl．She is talented__music．（）A．to；at B．to；in C．with；at D．with；in【解答】答案：D 根据make friends，可知本空考查固定短语make friends withsb．故用with，第二空根据is talented，可知本空考查固定短语be talented in sth．在…上有天赋．故选D．16．（1分）His brother only thinks about himself，and he doesn't____other people．（）A．decide on B．agrees withC．care about D．thought about【解答】答案：CA．决定B．同意C．关心D．考虑，根据doesn't，可知doesn't+动词原形，故排除B D，根据题意"His brother only thinks about himself他的弟弟只想到自己"，可知是不关心别人的，故选C．17．（1分）﹣Why do you think Sam did__than anyone else in the competition？﹣﹣﹣Because he sang most loudly and__．（）A．worse；carefully B．better；clearlyC．worse；quietly D．best；carefully【解答】答案：BA．更差；细心的，B．更好，清晰的C．更差；安静的D．最好；细心地，根据题干"Because he sang most loudly因为他唱的声音最洪亮"，可知这是优点，推出他唱的比别人好，排除A C；根据题干中的单词than，可知比较级，排除D，故选B．18．（1分）It's interesting___ other people___their talents．（）A．to watch，to show B．watch，to showC．to watch，show D．watch，show【解答】答案：C 根据It's interesting___ other people___their talents，结合选项，推测意思是观看人们展示他们的才能是有趣的，本题考查it充当形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式to watch people show their talents，这里watch sb．do sth．指观看动作的全过程，用动词原形，故选C．19．（1分）We all hope __ to our party tomorrow afternoon．（）A．him to come B．him coming C．he coming D．he can come【解答】答案：D 考查动词的固定搭配．句意：我们都希望他明天下午会来参加我们的派对．根据题干可知本题hope后接的是一个宾语从句，省略that．从句的主语是he，排除A、B．C形式不对．结合选项D符合题意．he can come to our party tomorrow afternoon．意为他明天下午会来参加我们的派对．故选D．20．（1分）Hiking is__________ camping．I like both of them．（）A．not as interesting as B．more dangerous thanC．as interesting as D．as dangerous as【解答】答案：C．考查形容词原级比较．句意"徒步旅行和野营一样有趣，我两个都喜欢．"．根据"我两个都喜欢"，可知应该用as…as"与…一样"，中间用形容词原级interesting有趣的．表示"一样有趣"，not as interesting as与…不一样有趣，不符合题意．dangerous危险的，不符合题意．答案是C．二．完成句子（10分）21．（2分）The girl with short hair（留着短发的那个女孩）is my sister．（with）【解答】答案：The girl with short hair．根据﹣﹣（留着短发的那个女孩）is my sister．（with）可知留着短发的那个女孩是我姐姐．这里用with引导的短语作定语修饰girl，短发应该是short hair．故填The girl with short hair．22．（2分）﹣﹣How long does it take to get to school？（到达学校要花多长时间）？﹣﹣About 15minutes．（get）【解答】答案：How long does it take to get to school？．首先分析句子的时态和结构：这是一个特殊疑问句，询问的是现在的情况，所以用一般现在时，疑问词是how long，助动词用does，此处的"花费"用take 句式是It takes （sb．）some time to do sth．短语"到达学校"是get to school，故答案为：How long does it take to get to school？23．（2分）﹣﹣﹣Why does everyone like that boy？﹣﹣﹣Because he is always ready to help others （other people）（总是乐于助人）．（ready）【解答】be ready to do sth是准备好做某事的意思，other people是别人的意思，也可用others来代替，故答案应为is always ready to help others （other people）．24．（2分）﹣There are too many cars in our city，we should drive less for fresh air．﹣You're right，everyone should play a part in protecting environment．（人人都应该尽一份力保护环境）（part）【解答】答案：should play a part in protecting environment．结合句意是说客观事实用一般现在时，表示应该用should，后加动词原形，结合所给的part用play a part in在…方面起作用，保护环境protect environment，故答案：should play a part in protecting environment．25．（2分）Could you tell me How often your brother takes exercise（你的弟弟多久锻炼一次）？【解答】答案：How often your brother takes exercise．根据Could you tell me﹣﹣（你的弟弟多久锻炼一次），可知你能告诉我你弟弟多久锻炼一次吗？这里放在tell的后面应该作宾语从句，语序应该用陈述句语序，这里叙述一件事实，时态应该用一般现在时，多久用how often，锻炼用take exercise．故填How often your brother takes exercise．三、完形填空（10小题，每小题10分，共10分）26．（10分）I still remember I fell in love with English from a very young age，because I thought it was such a（n）（26）B language．Full of strong wishes of learning English，I began to（27）C it．But soon I found it（28）B than expected．There were too many words，expressions and many other things to remember．And even if you knew（29）B，you couldn't use them correctly and exactly．And I did rather （30）D in my first English test．I was worried about it．This made me upset（不安）and dropped my interest in English（31）C．While I was in trouble，my English teacher gave me much help．I knew that interest didn't mean（32）A and I should have some learning methods．I did as he said andtried many different ways of learning English．（33）B the days went by，I could do better and better and became more and more interested in it．During the summer vacation，an old lady from Australia visited my school．She had a talk with us．It was the first time（34）C a foreigner．I got（35）A nervous at first，but soon I found it exciting to talk with her，and I learned a lot from her．How I wish to practice speaking English with foreigners every day!26．A．helpful B．wonderful C．exciting D．careful 27．A．read B．teach C．learn D．write 28．A．better B．more difficult C．worse D．easier29．A．how to write them B．how to write C．what to writethem D．what to write30．A．well B．worse C．better D．badly 31．A．one by one B．one another C．little by little D．each other 32．A．everything B．anything C．nothing D．something 33．A．When B．As C．While D．For 34．A．to talk B．speak C．to meet D．meet 35．A．a little B．little C．a few D．Few．【解答】26．B．形容词辨析．helpful有帮助的；wonderful美妙的；exciting激动人心的；careful小心谨慎的．根据前面"fell in love with English 爱上英语"及后面"Full of strong wishes of learning English充满学习英语的强烈愿望"可以推断出"我认为它是一门美妙的语言．"故选B．27．C．动词辨析．read读；teach教；learn学习；write写．根据"Full of strong wishes of learning English充满学习英语的强烈愿望"可推断出"我开始学习它．"故选C．28．B．比较级辨析．better更好的；more difficult更困难的；worse更糟的；easier 更容易的．根据后面"There were too many words，expressions and many other things to remember．有太多单词，表达和很多其他的东西要去记忆"中的"too many"及"many"可知，学英语比我想象的要更困难．故选B．29．B．从句辨析．what与how同样引导宾语从句，但是what可以充当宾语，不定式后不可再加宾语，而how是副词，不可以充当宾语，所以不定式后要补宾语．what引导的是"做什么"，how引导的是"怎么做"．结合语境可知，本句应是"即使你知道怎么写，你也不会精准地运用．"故选B．30．D．词义辨析．well做形容词意为良好的，做副词意为很好地；worse更糟的；better更好的；badly副词，糟糕地，坏地．"第一次英语考试中我做得相当糟糕．"本空是来修饰"did"的，修饰动词要用副词，故选D．31．C．短语辨析．one by one一个接一个；one another（两者及其以上）彼此，互相；little by little一点一点地；each other（两者之间）彼此．"一点一点地降低了我对英语的兴趣．"本题结合自身的学习经历来作答，我们对于某件事或物的兴趣一般都不是一下子降低的，往往是在失望中一点点失去兴趣的．故选C．32．A．不定代词辨析．everything一切事情，所有事情；anything任何事情；nothing 没事，没什么；something某些事情，一些事情．"我明白兴趣不代表一切．"也就是说只有兴趣是不够的，还要有努力．本句是肯定句，所以要用"everything"而不是"anything"．故选A．33．B．固定短语．when当…的时候；as time went by随着时间的流逝；while当…的时候，同时；for对于．本题考查固定短语，as time went by随着时间的流逝．故选B．34．C．固定用法．it is the first time for sb．to do sth．对某人来说第一次做某事；talk with sb．与某人交谈；meet sb．见到某人．综上所诉，故选C．35．A．词义辨析．few与a few修饰可数名词，few表否定，a few表肯定．little 与a little修饰不可数名词，little表否定，a little表肯定．nervous为不可数名词，且本句表肯定，有点紧张不安．故选A．四、阅读理解（15小题，每小题10分，共30分）36．（10分）A man often traveled around and he couldn't buy the seat tickets on the train for his most tours．But he could always find a seat to sit on．His workmates asked him how he could find the seats by accident．"The method is very simple，just your patience．"smiled the man．His workmates were puzzled．One day，one of his workmates was on business with him．The train car was so crowed that they couldn't even find a place to stand on．"Let's find seats to sit on，"said the man．"Find seats？Just a joke？"said his workmate．"Just follow me，"said the man．They pushed their way through the crowds．The workmate wanted to give up，but the man insisted （坚持）．At last，in the 7th car they found two empty seats．Theysat there happily at once．The workmate asked，"How do you know there are seats here？"The man answered，"I didn't know it at all．But I know most of the passengers are easily cheated by one or two cars of crowed phenomena（现象）．Even though they know there are seats，they don't want to crowd among the groups．They think it's not worth doing that．"The method seemed not to be clever enough，but it works．For us，patience will let us have a"seat ticket"life forever．36．The man was D to find seats in the train car．A．cleverB．warm﹣heartedC．hard﹣workingD．patient37．how did the workmate feel when the man told him to find seats to sit on？A A．SurpriseB．HappyC．ExcitedD．Nervousxkb1．com38．Where did they find two empty seats？DA．In the 2th carB．In the 4th carC．In the 6th carD．In the 7th car39．Which is TRUE according to the passage？DA．The man thought his workmate was foolish．B．The man knew there must be empty seats on the train．C．The man didn't buy tickets when he traveled on the train．D．The man thought it was worth looking for the empty seats．40．What is the best title for the passage？BA．A tiring trip．B．A"seat ticket"life forever．C．A clever man and his workmate．D．A way to find empty seats．【解答】36．D，细节理解题，文中提到"The method is very simple，just your patience"找到座位有一个好办法，那就是要有耐心，选择D．37．A，细节理解题，文中提到"Find seats？Just a joke？"在他说要找一个座位的时候，对方说你是在开玩笑吗？由此推测他当时对他的这个想法一定是非常吃惊的，选择A．38．D，细节理解题，文中提到"At last，in the 7th car they found two empty seats"最终在第七节车厢，他们找到了两个空的座位，选择D．39．D，细节理解题，文中提到"they don't want to crowd among the groups．They think it's not worth doing that"大多数人都不会愿意穿过拥挤的车厢来找两个空的座位，因为他们认为不值得，由此可以推测他认为这是值得的，由此推测选择D．40．B，主旨归纳题，文中提到"The method seemed not to be clever enough，but it works．For us，patience will let us have a"seat ticket"life forever"你只要有足够的耐心，就可以永远获得想要的"座位"，由此确定选择B．41．（10分）Our factories and homes burn coal and oil．Every year we have forest fires somewhere．Many scientists believe that the weather is changing．The earth will perhaps be warmed by about 7℃at the South Pole（极）and the North Pole．The ice will be melt（融化）．The sea level（平面）will rise by about 7meters．As a result，water will cover cities like London，Tokyo and New York．Some ports（港口）and towns along the coasts will disappear under water．Some other scientists think that the dust，smoke and pollution from coal，wood and oil fires will block out（封闭）the ultraviolet rays（紫外线）．Then the earth will become colder and great sheets of ice will cover Europe and North America．When chemicals in the air mix with rain，we have acid（酸）rain．Acid rain can bring us great harm．It destroys（破坏）forests and kills life in lakes and rivers．People are beginning to see how serious the problem is．They find it important to work with nature instead of against it．They are trying to save the earth in many different ways．But one of the most important things to do is to make people understand that saving the earth is saving ourselves．。