Toful
2014年春季高一英语人教版必修三同步课件:Unit 1 Festivals around the world Section Ⅱ
答案:1)B 2)B
2.Grammar:情态动词 (may/might,can/could,will/would,shall/should,must,can’t)的用法和名词前 形容词的排列顺序 考点一情态动词的特点和用法 情态动词不能单独作谓语,需要和行为动词或系动词连用,构成谓语。 1)may 和 might 的用法
表示能力
表示请求和允 许
情态动词
用法 表示请求,口 语中常用 could 代替 can,使语气更
例句
Could you please show me the way to the station? 请你指给我去车站的路好吗?
can 与 could
加委婉 表示惊异、怀 疑、不相信的 态度(主要用 于否定句、疑 问句和感叹 句中) It can’t be the headmaster.He’s gone to Beijing. 那不可能是校长。他已经去北京了。 Can this piece of news be true? 这条消息有可能是真的吗? How can you be so foolish! 你怎么能这么傻!
情态动词 may 与 might 用法 表示允许、许可。 例句 —May I go to the party after supper?
否定答语一般要用 我可以晚饭后去参加聚会吗? mustn’t,表示“禁止、 —Yes,you may./No,you mustn’t. 阻止”之意 是的,你可以。/不,不可以。
答案:1.couldn’t 2.should 6.Will 10.must 7.shall 8.can’t
3.May/Can 9.would
4.may/might
5.should
planful介绍
planful介绍Planful Introduction.Planful is a revenue operations platform that helps businesses align their sales, marketing, and customer success teams around a single source of truth. With Planful, businesses can plan, execute, and track their revenue performance in a centralized platform.Planful offers a number of features to help businesses improve their revenue performance, including:Revenue planning: Planful helps businesses create and manage revenue plans that are aligned with their strategic goals. Businesses can use Planful to forecast revenue, set targets, and track progress towards their goals.Execution management: Planful helps businesses execute their revenue plans by providing them with a centralplatform to manage their sales, marketing, and customersuccess activities. Businesses can use Planful to track leads, manage opportunities, and close deals.Performance tracking: Planful helps businesses track their revenue performance and identify areas for improvement. Businesses can use Planful to generate reports on their revenue performance, and they can also use Planful to set up alerts to notify them of any changes in their performance.Planful is a powerful revenue operations platform that can help businesses improve their revenue performance. Planful is easy to use and implement, and it can be customized to fit the specific needs of any business.中文回答:Planful 是一款营收运营平台,可帮助企业围绕单一真实来源来协调其销售、营销和客户成功团队。
telegram翻译汉语
telegram翻译汉语telegram翻译是:电报。
例句:1、A few days earlier he had received a telegram from Lord Lloyd.几天前,他收到劳埃德勋爵发来的一封电报。
2、'I want to send a telegram.' — 'Fine, to whom?'“我想发份电报。
”——“好的,发给谁?”3、The President received a briefing by telegram.总统收到用电报发来的一份简报。
4、Scores of congratulatory telegrams and letters greeted Franklin on his return富兰克林一回来,就收到了好几十封贺电和贺信。
5、The victory inspired him to dispatch a gleeful telegram to Roosevelt胜利促使他给罗斯福发了封喜报。
6、A telegram from Uncle Fred arrived弗雷德舅舅发的一封电报来了。
7、This telegram must be sent at once.这封电报必须立即发出。
8、He received an urgent telegram from his father.他收到父亲的一封加急电报。
9、To be more exact, it is a commercial cable/ telegram.更确切地说,这是一封商业电报。
10、He sent his mother a telegram upon his arrival in Beijing.他一抵达北京就给母亲发了电报。
初中单词前后缀自然拼读表ful
-ful adj.1.beautiful /'bju:tɪfl/ adj.美丽的;美好的2.wonderful /'wʌndəfl/ adj.精彩的;极好的3.full /fʊl/ adj.满的;充满的;完全的4.successful /sək'sesfl/ adj.成功的;圆满的5.careful/'kerfl/ 小心的,细致的6.peaceful /,pi:sfʊl/ adj. 和平的,平静的7.truthful /,tru:θfl/ adj. 诚实的,真实的8.helpful /'helpfl/ adj. 有用的;有帮助的9.awful /'ɔ:fl/ adj. 很坏的;讨厌的10.painful /'peɪnfl/ adj. 令人痛苦的;令人疼痛的un-不1.unexpected /,ʌnɪk'spektɪd/ a.出乎意料的;始料不及的2.unlucky /ʌn'lʌkɪ/ adj.倒霉的;不幸的;不吉利的3.unless/ən'les/ 除非,如果不4.unbelievable /,ʌnbɪ,li:vəbl/ adj. 难以置信的,不真实的5.unusual /,ʌn,ju:ʒʊəl/ adj. 特别的,不寻常的6.uncrowded /ʌn'kraʊdɪd/ adj. 不拥挤的;人少的7.uneasy /ʌn'i:zɪ/ adj. 担心的;不安的8.uncomfortable /ʌn'kʌmfə( r)təbl/ adj. 使人不舒服的;令人不舒服的-ing adj.1.interesting /'ɪntrəstɪŋ/ adj. 有趣的2.boring /'bɔ:rɪŋ/ adj. 没趣的;令人厌倦的3.relaxing /rɪ'læksɪŋ/ adj. 轻松的;令人放松的4.exciting /ɪk'saɪtɪŋ/ adj.使人兴奋的;令人激动的5.outgoing /'aʊtɡəʊɪŋ/ adj.外向的6.hard-working /hɑːd'wɜːkɪŋ/ adj.勤勉的;努力工作的7.amazing /ə,meɪzɪŋ/ adj. 令人惊异的8.freezing /,fri:zɪŋ/ adj. 极冷的,冷冻的9.remaining /rɪ,meɪnɪŋ/ adj. 遗留的,剩余的10.fascinating /'fæsɪneɪtɪŋ/ adj.迷人的;有吸引力的11.hard-working /,hɑ:( r)d'wɜ:( r)kɪŋ/ adj. 工作努力的;辛勤的12.moving /'mu:vɪŋ/ adj. 动人的;令人感动的13.burning /'bɜ:(r)nɪŋ/ adj. 着火的;燃烧的14.embarrassing /ɪm'bærəsɪŋ/ a. 使人害羞的(难堪的或惭愧的)15.caring /'keərɪŋ/ adj. 体贴人的;关心他人的-ed adj.1.get dressed 穿上衣服2.the United States /jʊ'naɪtɪd 'steɪts/ 美国3.interested /'ɪntrəstɪd/ adj.感兴趣的4.be interested in 对……感兴趣5.tired /taɪə(r)d/ adj.疲倦的;疲劳的6.scared /skeəd/, /skerd/ adj.惊慌的;吓坏了的7.bored /bɔːd/ adj.无聊的;厌烦的;郁闷的8.talented /'tæləntɪd/ adj.有才能的;有天赋的9.crowded /'kraʊdɪd/ adj.拥挤的10.surprised /sɚ'praɪzd/ adj. 感到惊讶的,出人意料的v. 使惊奇(surprise的过去分词形式)11.sunburned /ˈsʌnbɜ:nd/ adj. 晒伤的12.disabled /dɪsˈeɪbəld/ adj. 有残疾的,丧失能力的13.excited /ɪkˈsaɪtɪd/ adj. 激动的,兴奋的14.shocked /ʃɒkt/ adj. 震惊的,震撼的15.get married 结婚16.endangered /ɪnˈdeɪndʒəd/ adj. 有危险的,濒临灭绝的,濒危的17.haunted /‘hɔ:ntɪd/ adj. 有鬼魂出没的;闹鬼的18.uncrowded /ʌn'kraʊdɪd/ adj. 不拥挤的;人少的19.relaxed /rɪ'lækst/ adj. 放松的;自在的20.unexpected /ˌʌnɪk'spektɪd/ a.出乎意料的;始料不及的21.embarrassed /ɪm'bærəst/ adj.窘迫的;害羞的-tion n.1.question /'kwestʃən/ n. 问题2.P.E. /pi: 'i:/ n. (=physical education)体育3.station /'steɪʃn/ n.电(视)台;车站4.radio station 广播电台5.vacation /veɪ'keɪʃn/ n.假期6.on (a) vacation 度假7.police station 警察局8.fire station 消防站petition /ˌkɒmpə'tɪʃn/ n.竞争;比赛rmation /ˌɪnfə'meɪʃn/ n.信息;情报;资料;通知11.(situation comedy) 情景喜剧12.action /'ækʃn/ n.行为;活动13.action movie动作片cation /ˌedʒu'keɪʃn/ 教育15.resolution /ˌrezə'luːʃn/ 决心,决定16.pollution /pə'luːʃn/ 污染;污染物17.prediction/prɪ'dɪkʃn/预测18.invitation /ˌɪnvɪ'teɪʃn/邀请;邀请函19.preparation /ˌprepə'reɪʃn/准备,准备工作20.situation /ˌsɪtjʊˈeɪʃən/ n. 状况,形式,情况21.satisfaction /ˌsætɪs'fækʃn/ n. 满足,满意22.relation /rɪˈleɪʃn/ n. 关系,联系,交往munication /kəˌmju:nɪˈkeɪʃn/ n. 交流,沟通24.population /ˌpɒpjuˈleɪʃən/ n. 人口(数量),全体居民25.condition /kənˈdɪʃn/ n. 条件,状况-ment n.1.selfimprovement /selfɪmp'ruːvmənt/自我改进,自我提高2.environment /ɪn'vaɪrənmənt/ 环境3.apartment/ə'pɑːrtmənt/ 公寓房间4.development /dɪˈveləpmənt/ n. 发育,成长,发展5.achievement /əˈtʃi:vmənt/ n. 成就,成绩6.excitement /ɪkˈsaɪtmənt/ n. 激动,兴奋ernment /ˈgʌvənmənt/ n. 政府8.amusement /ˌəˈmju:zmənt/ n. 娱乐,消遣,游戏9.instrument /’ɪnstrəmənt/ n. 器械;仪器;工具10.agreement / ə'gri:mənt/ n. (意见或看法)一致;同意-aut n.astronaut/'æstrənɔːt/ 宇航员-al adj.1.special /'speʃəl/ n.特色菜;特价品; adj.特别的;特殊的2.natural /'nætʃərəl/ adj.自然的cational /ˌedʒu'keɪʃənl/ adj.教育的;有教育意义的4.physical /'fɪzɪkl/身体的5.personal /'pɜːrsənl/个人的,私人的6.traditional /trə'dɪʃənl/ 传统的7.normal/'nɔːrml/正常的8.typical /ˈtɪpɪkl/ adj. 典型的ual /ˈju:ʒʊəl/ adj. 通常的,平常的10.cannibal /ˈkænɪbl/ n.& adj. 食人肉者;同类相残的,凶残的11.unusual /ˌʌnˈju:ʒʊəl/ adj. 特别的,不寻常的12.social /ˈsəʊʃəl/ adj. 社会的13.central /'sentrəl/ adj. 中心的;中央的14.general /'dʒenrəl/ a. 普遍的;常规的;总的n. 将军15.environmental /ɪnˌvaɪrən'mentl/ adj. 自然环境的;有关环境的16.local /'ləʊkl/ adj. 当地的;本地的17.international /ˌɪntə®'næʃnəl/ adj. 国际的18.historical /hɪ'stɒrɪkl/ adj. (有关)历史的19.accidental /ˌæksɪ'dent/ adj. 意外的;偶然的20.national /'næʃnəl/ adj. 国家的;民族的21.musical /'mju:zɪkl/ adj. 音乐的;有音乐天赋的22.professional /prə'feʃənl/ adj. 职业的;专业的23.medical /'medɪkl/ adj. 医疗的;医学的24.total /'təʊtl/ n. 总数;合计a. 总的;全体的-able adj.fortable /'kʌmftəbl/ adj.舒适的;充裕的2.able /ˈebəl/ 能够3.be able to 能够做某事4.available/ə'veɪləbl/ 可得到的;有空的;5.unbelievable /ˌʌnbɪˈli:vəbl/ adj. 难以置信的,不真实的6.valuable /'væljʊəbl/ a. 贵重的;很有用的;宝贵的7.uncomfortable /ʌn'kʌmfə( r)təbl/ adj. 使人不舒服的;令人不舒服的8.believable /bɪ'li:vəbl/ adj.可相信的;可信任的9.reusable /ˌri:'ju:zəbl/ adj.可重复使用的;可再次使用的fortable /'kʌmftəbl/ adj.舒适的;充裕的2.able /ˈebəl/ 能够3.be able to 能够做某事4.available/ə'veɪləbl/ 可得到的;有空的;5.unbelievable /ˌʌnbɪˈli:vəbl/ adj. 难以置信的,不真实的6.valuable /'væljʊəbl/ a. 贵重的;很有用的;宝贵的7.uncomfortable /ʌn'kʌmfə( r)təbl/ adj. 使人不舒服的;令人不舒服的8.believable /bɪ'li:vəbl/ adj.可相信的;可信任的re- 又,再1.reusable /ˌri:'ju:zəbl/ adj.可重复使用的;可再次使用的2.refuse /rɪ'fjuːz/ 拒绝3.reply /rɪ'plaɪ/ 回答,回复4.relation /rɪˈleɪʃn/ n. 关系,联系,交往5.return /rɪ'tɜ:n/ v. 回来,返回,归还dis- 不1.dislike /dɪs'laɪk/ v.不喜欢;厌恶n.不喜爱;厌恶;反感2.disagree /ˌdɪsə'ɡriː/不同意3.disabled /dɪsˈeɪbəld/ adj. 有残疾的,丧失能力的4.discover /’dɪskʌvə (r)/ v. 发现;发觉5.disappoint /ˌdɪsə'pɒɪnt/ v. 使失望6.disbelief /ˌdɪsbɪ'li:f/ n. 不信;怀疑7.discovery /dɪ'skʌvərɪ/ n. 发现;发觉8.disappear /ˌdɪsə’pɪə/ v. 消失;不见mis-ex-1.excited /ɪkˈsaɪtɪd/ adj. 激动的,兴奋的2.explain /ɪkˈspleɪn/ v. 讲解,解释,说明3.excite /ɪk'saɪt/ v. 使激动,使兴奋4.examination /ɪgzæmɪ'neɪʃn/ n. 考试;审查5.express /ɪkspres/ v. 表示;表达6.examine /ɪg'zæmɪn/ v.(.仔细地)检查;检验7.excuse /ɪk'skju:z/ v. 原谅;宽恕8.exciting /ɪk'saɪtɪŋ/ adj.使人兴奋的;令人激动的9.expensive /ɪk'spensɪv/ adj.昂贵的10.expect /ɪk'spekt/ v.预期;期待;盼望11.experience /ɪk'spɪrɪəns/ 信任,经历12.excited /ɪkˈsaɪtɪd/ adj. 激动的,兴奋的13.explain /ɪkˈspleɪn/ v. 讲解,解释,说明14.excite /ɪk'saɪt/ v. 使激动,使兴奋15.excitement /ɪkˈsaɪtmənt/ n. 激动,兴奋16.expression /ɪk’spreʃn/ n. 表达(方式);表示;表情17.express /ɪkspres/ v. 表示;表达18.exercise /'eksəsaɪz/ v.&n.锻炼;练习19.excellent /'eksələnt/ adj.极好的;优秀的20.expert /'ekspɜːrt/专家,能手21.exchange /ɪks’tʃeɪndʒ/ n. & v. 交换22.exactly /ɪg'zæktlɪ/ adv. 确切地;精确地23.examine /ɪg'zæmɪn/ v.(.仔细地)检查;检验24.examination /ɪgzæmɪ'neɪʃn/ n. 考试;审查pro-25.process /'prəʊses/ v.加工;处理n. 过程26.program /'prəʊɡræm/ n.节目;程序;课程;节目单27.provide /prə'vaɪd/ v. 提供,供给,供应28.protect /prəˈtekt/ v. 保护29.protection /prəˈtekʃn/ n. 保护,保卫30.pronounce /prə'naʊns/ v. 发音31.produce /prə'dju:s/,/prə'du:s/ v.生产;制造;出产32.professional /prə'feʃənl/ adj. 职业的;专业的33.promise /ˈprɑmɪs/承诺,诺言34.probably /'prɑːbəblɪ/ 大概;或许;很可能35.product /'prɒdʌkt/,/'prɑ:dʌkt/ n.产品;制品36.product /'prɒdʌkt/,/'prɑ:dʌkt/ n.产品;制品37.project /'prɒdʒekt/,/'prɑ:dʒekt/ n.项目;工程38.problem /'prɒbləm/, /'prɑ:bləm/n.困难;难题39.proper /ˈprɒpə/ adj. 合适的,适当的-ience1.science /'saɪəns/ n. 科学2.experience /ɪk'spɪrɪəns/ 信任,经历3.difference /'dɪfrəns/ n.差异;不同make a difference 影响,有作用4.independence /ˌɪndɪ'pendəns/ n. 独立5.silence /ˈsaɪləns/ n. 寂静,沉默in silence 沉默,无声6.science fiction 科幻小说sentence /’sentəns/ n. 句子7.influence /ɪnflʊəns/ v. & n. 影响8.license /'laɪsns/ n.(= licence) 证;证件9.dance /dɑ:ns/, /dæns/ v.跳舞;n.舞蹈swing dance摇摆舞10.France /frɑ:ns/,/fræns/ 法国11.chance /tʃɑ:ns/,/tʃæns/ n.机会;可能性12.cancel /'kænsl/ v. 取消;终止13.importance /ɪmˈpɔ:tns/ n. 重要性14.performance /pəˈfɔ:məns/ n. 表演,演出15.ancestor /'ænsestə(r)/ n. 祖宗;祖先-ent1.dance /dɑ:ns/, /dæns/ v.跳舞;n.舞蹈2.swing dance摇摆舞3.importance /ɪmˈpɔ:tns/ n. 重要性4.performance /pəˈfɔ:məns/ n. 表演,演出5.France /frɑ:ns/,/fræns/ 法国6.chance /tʃɑ:ns/,/tʃæns/ n.机会;可能性7.ancestor /'ænsestə(r)/ n. 祖宗;祖先8.cancel /'kænsl/ v. 取消;终止9.dentist /'dentɪst/ n.牙科医生10.talented /'tæləntɪd/ adj.有才能的;有天赋的11.be different from和...不同12.talent /'tælənt/ n.天赋;才能,才艺;13.event/ɪ'vent/大事,公开活动14.agent/'eɪdʒənt/ 代理人,经纪人15.accident /ˈæksɪdənt/ n. 意外事件;事故16.independent /ˌɪndɪˈpendənt/ adj. 独立自主的,不受约束的17.recently /ˈri:sntlɪ/ adv. 不久前,近来,最近18.ancient /ˈeɪnʃənt/ adj. 古代的,古老的19.cm(centimeter) /ˈsentɪˌmi:tə/ n. 厘米20.invent /ɪnˈvent/ v. 发明,创造21.cent /sent/ n. 分,分币22.century /'sentʃərɪ/ n. 世纪,百年23.sentence /’sentəns/ n. 句子24.attention /ə‘tenʃn/ n. 注意;关注25.pay attention to 注意;关注26.present /’preznt/ n. 现在;礼物adj. 现在的27.central /'sentrəl/ adj. 中心的;中央的28.convenient /kən‘vi:nɪənt/ a.便利的;方便的29.silent /'saɪlənt/ adj. 不说话的;沉默的30.absent /'æbsənt/ adj. 缺席;不在31.enter /'entə(r)/ v. 进来;进去32.prevent /prɪ'vent/ v. 阻止;阻挠33.documentary /ˌdɒkjʊ'mentrɪ/,/ˌdɑ:kjʊ'mentrɪ/ n.纪录片34.plenty /'plentɪ/ pron. 大量;众多35.plenty of 大量;充足36.intelligent /ɪn‘telɪdʒənt/ a.有才智的;聪明的37.president /'prezɪdənt/ n. 负责人;主席;总统-ff-1.difficult /'dɪfɪkəlt/ adj. 困难的2.giraffe /dʒə'rɑ:f/, /dʒə'ræf/ n.长颈鹿3.office /'ɒfɪs/, /'ɑ:fɪs/ n.办公室4.post office 邮局5.differently /'dɪfərəntlɪ/ adv.不同地6.different /'dɪfərənt/ adj.不同的7.difference /'dɪfrəns/ n.差异;不同8.coffee /'kɒfɪ/ n.咖啡;咖啡色9.be different from和...不同10.off /ɒf/ adv. prep. 离开(某处);从…去掉11.get off 下车12.cut off 切除13.put off 推迟14.make a difference 影响,有作用15.difficulty /'dɪfɪkəltɪ/ n. 困难16.offer /'ɑ:fər/ v. 提供,自愿给予17.go off (闹钟)发出响声18.staff /stɑ:f/,/stæf/ n. 管理人员;职工19.traffic /'træfɪk/ n. 交通;路上行驶的车辆20.shut off 关闭;停止运转21.effort /'efə( r)t/ n. 努力;尽力22.clean … off 把……擦掉23.take off 脱下(衣服);(飞机等)起飞24.kick sb. off 开除某人25.officer /'ɒfɪsə/,/'ɑ:fɪsə/ n.军官;官员26.afford /ə'fɔ:(r)d/ v. 承担得起(后果);买得起27.turn off 关掉28.Griffin /‘grɪfɪn/ 格里芬(姓)ask1.afford /ə'fɔ:(r)d/ v. 承担得起(后果);买得起2.turn off 关掉3.Griffin /‘grɪfɪn/ 格里芬(姓)4.ask /ɑ:sk/ v. 请求;要求;询问5.ask... for... 请求;恳求(给予)6.basketball /'bɑ:skɪtbɔ:l/ n. 篮球7.basket /'bɑ:skɪt/,/'bæskɪt/ n.篮;筐8.NBA (National Basketball Association) 国家篮球协会(美国职业篮球联赛)9.task /tɑ:sk/,/tæsk/ n. 任务;工作ind1.kind /kaɪnd/ n.种类2.kind of 稍微;有点儿3.windy /'wɪndɪ/ adj.多风的4.behind /bɪ'haɪnd/ prep.在……后面5.India /'ɪndɪə/ n.印度6.mind /maɪnd/ .头脑;想法;意见;心思7.all kinds of各种各样;各种类型8.find out查明、弄清9.blind /blaɪnd/ adj. 盲的,盲目的,失明的10.kindness /ˈkaɪndnəs/ n. 仁慈,善良,亲切,善意11.independent /ˌɪndɪˈpendənt/ adj. 独立自主的,不受约束的12.independence /ˌɪndɪ'pendəns/ n. 独立13.wind /waɪnd/ n. 风14.window /ˈwɪndəʊ/ n. 窗户15.remind /rɪˈmaɪnd/ v. 提醒,使想起16.Indian /ˈɪndjən/ adj. 印度的,印度人的17.industry /'ɪndəstrɪ/ n. 工业;行业air1.chair /tʃeə/ n. 椅子2.pair /peə/ n. 一双;一对3. a pair of 一双4.hair /heə/, /her/ n.头发;毛发5.air /eə/, /er/ n.空气6.repair /rɪˈpɛə/ v. 修理,修补7.fair /fɛə/ adj. 公平的,公正的8.unfair /ˌʌnˈfeə/ adj. 不公平的,有偏见的9.fairness /ˈfeənɪs/ n. 公正性,合理性10.fair /feə( r)/,/fer/ n. 展览会;交易会11.fairy tale /'ferɪ; teɪl/ n.童话故事12.airport /'eəpɔ:( r)t/ n. 机场under1.under /'ʌndə/ prep. 在.......下2.understanding /ˌʌndər'stændɪŋ/善解人意的,体谅人的3.understand /ˌʌndəˈstænd/ v. 懂,理解4.underwear /ˈʌndəwɛə/ n. 内衣5.underground /'ʌndə( r)graʊnd/ adj. 地下的n. 地铁way1.always /'ɔ:lweɪz/ adv. 总是2.subway /'sʌbweɪ/ n.地铁3.take the subway 乘地铁4.ropeway /'rəʊp,weɪ/ n.索道5.hallway /'hɔ:lweɪ/ n.走廊;过道6.way /weɪ/ n.方式;路线7.away /ə'weɪ/ adv.离开;远离8.run away 跑开9.halfway /ˌhæf'weɪ/ 中途的adv.半路地10.right away 立即,马上11.give away 赠送,捐赠12.anyway /ˈenɪweɪ/ adv. 无论如何,不管怎样,而且13.make one's way 前往,费力地前进14.railway /ˈreɪlweɪ/ n. 铁路,铁道15.keep …away from 避免接近;远离16.get in the way of 挡……的路;妨碍17.go out of one’s way 特地;格外努力18.Norway /'nɔ:(r)weɪ/ 挪威19.takeaway /'teɪkəweɪ/ n. 外卖食物20.throw away 扔掉;抛弃-ine1.fine /faɪn/ adj. 健康的;美好的2.nine /naɪn/ num. 九3.mine /maɪn/ pron. 我的4.ninety /'naɪntɪ/ num.九十5.sunshine /'sʌnʃaɪn/ n.阳光6.online /ˌɒn'laɪn/ adj.在线的adv.在线地7.shine /ʃaɪn/ v. 照耀,发光8.line /laɪn/ n. 排,队,列9.in line with (与……)成一排10.Chinese /tʃaɪ'ni:z/ n. 语文;汉语中国的11.cinema /'sɪnəmə/ n.电影院12.engineer /endʒɪ'nɪr/ 工程师13.medicine /'medsn/药,医学14.magazine /'mæɡəziːn/ n.杂志15.machine/mə'ʃiːn/ 机器16.imag ine/ɪˈmædʒɪn/ v. 想象,设想17.examine /ɪg'zæmɪn/ v.(.仔细地)检查;检验18.bus ine ss /'bɪznəs/ n. 生意;商业19.ine xpensive /ˌɪnɪk'spensɪv/ adj. 不昂贵的-ish1.English /'ɪŋglɪʃ/ n. 英语adj. 英格兰的;英语的2.in English 用英语3.finish /'fɪnɪʃ/ v. 完成;做好4.dish /dɪʃ/ n.碟;盘5.do the dishes 清洗餐具6.wish /wɪʃ/ v.希望7.fish /fɪʃ/ n.鱼;鱼肉8.make a wish 许愿9.rubbish /ˈrʌbɪʃ/ n. 垃圾,废物10.punish /'pʌnɪs/ v. 处罚;惩罚11.British /'brɪtɪʃ/ adj. 英国的;英国人的12.polish /'pɒlɪʃ/ v. 磨光;修改;润色13.Dan Dervish /dæn ‘dɜ:(r)vɪʃ/ 丹•德维什-ill1.hill美/hɪl/ n. 小山;丘陵;斜坡;山冈2.Penang Hill 马来西亚槟榔山(升旗山)3.fill /fɪl/ vt. 装满,使充满;满足;堵塞;任职vi. 被充满,膨胀n. 满足;填满的量;装填物4.ill /ɪl/ adj. 生病的,有病的5.skill /skɪl/ n. 技能,技巧6.silly /ˈsɪlɪ/ adj. & n. 愚昧的;傻子,蠢货7.illness /ˈɪlnəs/ n. 疾病,生病lion /ˈmɪljən/ num. 百万9.Billy /'bɪlɪ/ 比利(男名)10.till /tɪl/ conj. & prep 到;直到11.village /'vɪlɪdʒ/ n.村庄;村镇12.villager /'vɪlɪdʒə(r)/ n.村民13.kill /kɪl/ v.杀死;弄死14.still /stɪl/ adv.还;仍然15.will /wɪl/ v.将要;会-uck1.luck /lʌk/ n.幸运;运气2.lucky /'lʌkɪ/ adj.幸运的3.bring good luck to…给……带来好运4.luckily /'lʌkɪlɪ/ adv.幸运地;好运地5.duck /dʌk/ n.鸭肉;鸭6.unlucky /ʌn'lʌkɪ/ adj.倒霉的;不幸的;不吉利的7.truck /trʌk/ n. 卡车;货车8.stick /stɪk/ v. (stuck /stʌk/ stuck)粘贴;将……刺入-ily1.easily /'i:zəlɪ/ adv.容易地2.luckily /'lʌkɪlɪ/ adv.幸运地;好运地3.heavily /ˈhevɪlɪ/ adv. 在很大程度上,大量地4.daily /'deɪlɪ/ adj. 每日的;日常的5.family /'fæməlɪ/ n. 家;家庭6.Emily /'emɪlɪ/ 埃米莉(女名)-ly1.friendly /'frendlɪ/ adj.友好的2.curly /'kɜ:(r)lɪ/ adj.卷曲的3.easily /'i:zəlɪ/ adv.容易地4.differently /'dɪfərəntlɪ/ adv.不同地5.luckily /'lʌkɪlɪ/ adv.幸运地;好运地6.hardly /'hɑːdlɪ/ adv.几乎不;简直不;刚刚7.loudly /'laʊdlɪ/ adv.大声地;高声地;花俏地8.quietly /'kwaɪətlɪ/ adv.安静地;悄悄地;平静地9.clearly /'klɪəlɪ/ adv.清楚地;显然地10.cheaply /'tʃiːplɪ/ adv.廉价地;粗俗地fortably /'kʌmftəblɪ/ adv.舒服地;容易地;充裕地12.beautifully /'bjuːtɪflɪ/ adv.美丽地;完美地;13.seriously /'sɪərɪəslɪ/ adv.严重地,严肃地14.weekly /'wɪklɪ/ adj. 每周的;n. 周刊adv. 每周一次;逐周/ 复数probably/'prɑːbəblɪ/ 大概;或许;很可能15.finally /'faɪnəlɪ/ 最后,最终16.certainly /'sɜːrtnlɪ/ 当然,肯定17.secondly /ˈsekəndli/ adv. 第二,其次18.heavily /ˈhevɪlɪ/ adv. 在很大程度上,大量地19.suddenly /ˈsʌdənlɪ/ adv. 突然地20.silly /ˈsɪlɪ/ adj. & n. 愚昧的;傻子,蠢货21.actually /ˈæktʃʊəlɪ/ adv. 真实地,实际上,说实在的22.simply /ˈsɪmplɪ/ adv. 仅仅,只,不过23.mostly /ˈməʊstlɪ/ adv. 大多数地,主要地,通常24.especially /ɪˈspeʃəlɪ/ adv. 特别,尤其25.wisely /'waɪzlɪ/ adv. 明智地;聪明地26.mormally /'nɔ:( r)məɪ/ adv. 通常;正常情况下27.politely /pə'laɪtlɪ/ adv. 礼貌地;客气地28.exactly /ɪg'zæktlɪ/ adv. 确切地;精确地29.widely /‘waɪdlɪ/ adv. 广泛地;普遍地30.lively /'laɪvlɪ/ a. 生气勃勃的;(色彩)鲜艳的31.nearly /'nɪəlɪ/ adv. 几乎;差不多32.badly /'bædlɪ/ adv. 严重地;差;非常33.gradually /'grædʒʊəlɪ/ adv. 逐步地;渐进地tely /'leɪtlɪ/ adv. 最近;不久前stly /'lɑ:stlɪ/,/'læstlɪ/ adv. 最后的36.daily /'deɪlɪ/ adj. 每日的;日常的37.lonely /'ləʊnlɪ/ adj. 孤独的,寂寞的38.lovely /'lʌvlɪ/ adj.可爱的39.ugly /'ʌglɪ/ adj. 丑陋的;难看的40.the Olympics /ə’lɪmpɪks/ 奥林匹克运动会41.Lyrics /'lɪrɪks/ n.(pl.) 歌词42.Holly /'hɒlɪ/,/'hɑ:lɪ/ 霍莉(女名)43.Italy /'ɪtəlɪ/ 意大利44.Billy /'bɪlɪ/ 比利(男名)45.Emily /'emɪlɪ/ 埃米莉(女名)46.reply /rɪ'plaɪ/ 回答,回复47.butterfly /'bʌtə(r)flaɪ/ n.蝴蝶48.fly /flaɪ/ v. (flew /flu:/)飞-ose1.those /ðəʊz/ pron. 那些2.lost /lɒst/ v. (动词lose的过去式)遗失;丢失3.nose /nəʊz/ n.鼻子4.close /kləʊs/ v.关;合拢;不开放;停业5.lose /luːz/ vt.丢失;失败vi.失败6.whose /hu:z/ adj. & pron. 谁的7.nosebleed /ˈnəʊzbli:d/ n. 鼻出血8.close to 几乎,接近9.suppose /sə'pəʊz/ v. 推断;料想10.purpose /'pɜ:( r)pəs/ n. 目的;目标-ere1.here /hɪə/ adv. (用以介绍人或物)这就是;在这里2.Here you are. 给你。
英语前后缀归纳(详细版)
英语前后缀归纳(详细版)2、pre-加在名词,形容词和动词前:preheat(预热)、n(预防)、premature(过早的)3、fore-加在名词,形容词和动词前:foresee(预见)、XXX(祖先)、forehead(前额)4、pro-加在名词,形容词和动词前:proactive(积极主动的)、prosperous(繁荣的)、proceed(继续进行)5、ante-加在名词前:XXX(前事)、XXX(前厅)、antedate(先于)三、表示“后after”的前缀1、post-加在名词,形容词和动词前:postgraduate(研究生)、postpone(推迟)、ar(战后的)2、after-加在名词,形容词和动词前:aftermath(后果)、afternoon(下午)、XXX(事后想法)后缀一、名词后缀1、-ment:表示“状态,行为或结果”,如:enjoyment(享受)、agreement(协议)、movement(运动)2、-ness:表示“状态或品质”,如:happiness(幸福)、kindness(友善)、darkness(黑暗)3、-ity:表示“状态或品质”,如:reality(现实)、XXX(平等)、diversity(多样性)4、-XXX:表示“行为或过程”,如:XXX(教育)、XXX(交流)、XXX(竞争)5、-er/-or:表示“人或物”,如:XXX(教师)、actor(演员)、doctor(医生)二、形容词后缀1、-ful:表示“充满的”,如:colorful(色彩斑斓的)、wonderful(神奇的)、helpful(有帮助的)2、-less:表示“没有的”,如:hopeless(无望的)、useless(无用的)、fearless(无畏的)3、-able/-ible:表示“能够的”,如:comfortable(舒适的)、flexible(灵活的)、visible(可见的)4、-al/-ial:表示“关于的”,如:nal(国家的)、financial(金融的)、social(社会的)5、-ous/us:表示“有…性质的”,如:famous(著名的)、us(美味的)、us(好奇的)1.Pre- means before。
Journey to the West E46 原文完形填空
Chapter 46: One Thousand PillsThe Tang Monk glared at Wukong. "Bajie says you can bring the king back to ______," said the monk. "Please do so now."Wukong sh____ a look at Bajie, who was trying _____ to laugh."Master, use the Tight Headband spell!" said the pig."Don't!" cried Wukong. "I'll ask Laozi for help. He makes pills that can make people live forever. Maybe he makes pills that can bring people back to life."Laozi was busy work______ on a ___tion. Steam r_____ from the _____bling _____dron.Suddenly Wukong bur____ into the room. "Hello, Laozi!"Laozi ____oaned. "What are you doing here, Wukong? You're _____posed to be helping the Tang Monk reach the Western Paradise."Wukong walked around the room, looking at all the bottles and equ___ment. "I'm still helping the Tang Monk," he said. "We're helping a king right now though." He ____ked a blue bottle filled with liquid.Laozi looked up from his potion. "Don't touch anything. Just tell me why you're here.""I need pills that will bring someone back to life," said Wukong. "Give me one _______sand of them."Laozi stopped what he was doing and walked over to Wukong."How dare you tell me to give you one thousand pills!" he said. "Get out of here right now!"The monkey laughed. "I'm _____ding. I don't really need one thousand pills. Just give me one _____dred, and then I'll leave."Laozi ____ueezed his hands into ____sts. "I'm not giving you any pills. Now get out of here!"Wukong scratched his head, pre______ing to think. "Now that I think about it, I don't need one hundred pills. Just give me ten.""You are rude and disre______ful!" yelled Laozi. "Get out!""I really just need one pill," said Wukong. "Give me that.""Get out!" shouted Laozi.Wukong sighed and then left.Laozi went back to his potion and ____irred. But then he stopped. "That monkey will definitely come back and cause trouble," he said to himself. "I should ______ give him a pill."The sage opened a j____ and took out a pill. He went outside and found Wukong waiting for him."Hello again," said the monkey. "I was just trying to decide what s_____ of trouble I could cause for you."Laozi frowned, sh_____ing the pill toward Wukong. "T_____ this and leave."Wukong returned to the monastery. Everyone watched ____ themonkey put the pill in the king's mouth. Light ___arkled around the king, and then his eyes _____ped open.The king sat up and looked at Wukong. "You . . . saved me," the king said. "I'm ___live again!" He turned and saw the prince standing nearby. "My son!""Father!" said the prince. He took his father's hands and bowed his head. "I've ______ed you. It's time for you to return to your palace."The prince ____ everyone to the palace. They walked past guards and went into the ___rone room. The prince ___eeled down before the Daoist."___eetings, son," said the Daoist. "Who are these people?"The prince stood up. "____s is the Tang Monk. He is going to the Western Paradise to get scriptures from Buddha. Th____ three are his companions."The Daoist looked at a person standing near them. The person was wearing a h_____. "Who is that man wearing the h_____?"The man pulled the hood back and showed his face.The Daoist gasped. "The king!"Wukong pulled out his iron bar and leaped toward the Daoist.The Daoist ___apped his fingers and vanished.。
后加ful的英语单词
后加ful的英语单词
一、careful。
1. 音标:[ˈkeəfl]
2. 词性:形容词。
3. 释义:仔细的;小心的。
例如:Be careful when you cross the road.(你过马路的时候要小心。
)
二、helpful。
1. 音标:[ˈhelpfl]
2. 词性:形容词。
3. 释义:有帮助的;有益的。
例如:This book is very helpful for my study.(这本书对我的学习非常有帮助。
)
三、useful。
1. 音标:[ˈjuːsfl]
2. 词性:形容词。
3. 释义:有用的;有益的。
例如:The Internet is useful for getting information.(互联网对于获取信息很有用。
)
四、cheerful。
1. 音标:[ˈtʃɪəfl]
2. 词性:形容词。
3. 释义:快乐的;愉快的;高兴的。
例如:She has a cheerful smile.(她有一个愉快的笑容。
)
五、harmful。
1. 音标:[ˈhɑːmfl]
2. 词性:形容词。
3. 释义:有害的。
例如:Smoking is harmful to your health.(吸烟对你的健康有害。
)。
thankappreciate和grateful的不同用法
感恩口语:thank, apprec iate和grate ful的不同用法thank(adj.) thankf ul (unthan kful); (n.) thankf ulnes sthank作为及物动词,常用搭配是t hanksb (for sth / for doingsth),如:She said goodby e and thanke d us for coming.thank表示“感谢”,习惯上只接“人”作宾语,而不能接“事”作宾语:正:Thankyou for your help.误:Thankyour help.另外的用法:1. have sb to thankfor (doing) sth 归功于,如:I have my parent s to thankfor my succes s.2. thankyour luckystars感谢你的幸运之星,口语中用于表达幸运,尤其是躲过了不愉快或危险的事。
如:Just thankyour luckystarsyou weren't in the houseat the time.apprec iate(adj.) apprec iativ e (inappr eciat ive); (n.) apprec iatio napprec iate作为“感激”解释时是及物动词,常用搭配:apprec iatedoingsth,后跟动名词或代词it代指的事情。
习惯上只能接“事”作宾语(object),而不能接“人”作宾语:正:I'd apprec iatesome help.误:I'd apprec iateyou for some help.apprec iate也指“欣赏”,有“对某事物有一定的兴趣及认识”的含义,如:In time you'll apprec iatethe beauty and subtle ty of this langua ge.此外,在商业书信来往中,apprec iate一字出现率颇高,但其意和上面提及的“欣赏”音乐有所不同;如:We greatl y apprec iateyour gettin g the goodsto us at such shortnotice.在这句里,“We greatl y apprec iate...”和“Thankyou for...”含意相同。
努力的英文形容词和副词
努力的英文形容词和副词Effortful and Diligently.Effort and diligence are two fundamental concepts that have shaped human progress throughout history. These qualities, when personified, take the form of adjectives and adverbs that describe not just the actions of an individual but also their approach and attitude towards achieving goals.The adjective "effortful" is derived from the noun "effort," which means the physical or mental exertion put forth to accomplish something. When something is described as "effortful," it implies that a significant amount of work and possibly struggle was involved in its creation or accomplishment. This adjective can be used to describe tasks that are challenging, require concentration, and might not come easily. For instance, learning a new skill, climbing a mountain, or writing a book can all be described as effortful endeavors.On the other hand, "diligently" is an adverb that modifies verbs, describing how an action is performed. It means with great care and attention to detail, often implying regularity and persistence. When someone works diligently, they put in a lot of hard work, attention, and time towards achieving their goals. This adverb is often used to describe students who study hard, employees who are dedicated to their work, or researchers who are meticulous in their quest for knowledge.The difference between "effortful" and "diligently"lies in their focus. "Effortful" emphasizes the amount of work put in, while "diligently" emphasizes the manner in which the work is done. Both, however, convey a sense of commitment and dedication towards achieving a goal.In real-life scenarios, these adjectives and adverbs are invaluable tools for describing individuals and their actions. For instance, a student who studies hard and consistently can be described as "diligent" in their studies. On the other hand, a project that required a lotof hard work and dedication, such as building a house from scratch, can be described as an "effortful" undertaking.In the realm of business, "diligent" employees are highly valued for their commitment to their work and attention to detail. They are often the ones who go above and beyond to ensure that tasks are completed to the best of their abilities. On the other hand, "effortful" teams are those that put in a lot of hard work and collaboration to achieve their goals, regardless of the challenges they face.In sports, athletes who train diligently and consistently are often the ones who excel in their field. Their dedication and hard work pay off in the form of improved performance and success. Similarly, teams that put in a lot of effort during training and competition are often the ones that come out victorious.In conclusion, "effortful" and "diligently" are two important adjectives and adverbs that describe thequalities of hard work and dedication. They can be used invarious contexts to describe individuals, teams, or projects that exhibit these qualities. Whether it's a student studying for exams, an employee working on a project, or an athlete training for a competition, these adjectives and adverbs provide valuable insights into the amount of work and attention to detail involved.。
在动词后加ful的变化规律
在动词后加ful的变化规律
动词后加-ful通常是构成形容词的一种方式,表示"充满……的"或"具有……特性的"意思。
这种构词形式在英语中比较常见,但并非所有动词都可以直接加-ful构成形容词,有一些变化规律需要注意。
1. 一般情况下,直接在动词后加-ful构成形容词,例如:
care → careful.
help → helpful.
beauty → beautiful.
delight → delightful.
2. 以“e”结尾的动词,直接加-ful,例如:
hope → hopeful.
use → useful.
hate → hateful.
3. 以“y”结尾的动词,变“y”为“i”再加-ful,例如:
beauty → beautiful.
satisfy → satisfying.
enjoy → enjoyable.
4. 以“ic”结尾的形容词,直接加-ful,例如:
terror → terror + ful → fearful.
harm → harm + ful → harmful.
pain → pain + ful → painful.
需要注意的是,并非所有动词都可以直接加-ful构成形容词,有些动词需要通过其他方式构成形容词,或者形容词本身就是独立
的词汇,不是由动词构成的。
另外,也有一些形容词是通过其他形式构成的,比如以-ous、-ive等结尾的形容词,因此在使用时需要具体情况具体分析。
总的来说,动词后加-ful构成形容词的规律并不复杂,但需要注意一些特殊情况,灵活运用才能准确表达所需的意思。
toful词汇
List 1(第一天)3 subspecies ['sʌbˌspi:ʃi:z] n. 亚种104 organisms(organism[5C:^EnizEm])n. 生物5 microorganisms(microorganism[maIkrEJ5C:^EnIz(E)m])n. 微生物11 indications(indication[7indi5keiFEn]) n. 指出; 迹象68 layer [5leiE] n. 层; 地层v. 分层堆积60 extinction [iks5tiNkFEn] n. 消失35 extinct [iks5tiNkt] adj.灭绝的60 complex [5kCmpleks] adj. 复杂的, 合成的n. 复合物, 综合体9 complexity [kEm5pleksiti] n. 复杂; 复杂性59 relatively [5relEtIvlI] adv. 相当地;比较而言14 relative [5relEtiv] adj.相对的,有关系的59 Jupiter [5dVu:pitE] n. 木星57 colonial [kE5lEJnjEl] a.殖民地的39 colonies(colony[5kDlEnI])n.殖民地3 colonized(colonize[5kDlEnaIz])vt.建立殖民地3 colonization [7kDlEnaI5zeIFEn] n.殖民;殖民地化56 meteorites(meteorite[5mi:tjEraIt])n.陨石25 desertification n.沙漠化55 stored(store[stC:])vt.贮藏n.商店7 storefront n. 店面55 political [pE5lItIkEl] a.政治的16 politicians(politician[pDlI5tIFEn])n.政治家55 plates(plate[pleIt])n.盘子;平板3 plateau [5plAtEJ] n.高原无老师的Blog: 留学英语最前线55 exposed(expose[Iks5pEJz])vt.暴露10 exposition [7ekspE5zIFEn] n.讲解;展览会3 exposure [Iks5pEJVE] n.暴露4 complement [5kDmplImEnt] n. 补足物54 pheromones(pheromone)n. 外激素53 crafts(craft[krB:ft])n. 技艺,手艺10 craftspeople n.艺术家6 handcrafted adj. 手工制作的3 craftsmanship [5krɑ:ftsmən] n. 技能; 技术55 range [reIndV] n. 山脉, 范围, 行列v. 排列, 使并列,49 pacific [pE5sIfIk] adj. 和解的; 温和的4 grasshoppers(grasshopper[5^DB:shDpE(D)])n. 蚱蜢; 轻型飞机3 grassland [5^rB:slAnd] n. 牧草地; 草原49 carbon [5kB:bEn] n. 碳8 carbohydrates(carbohydrate[5kB:bEJ5haIdreIt])n. 碳水化合物, 醣6 carbonate [5kB:bEneIt] n. 碳酸盐v. 使变成碳酸盐3 carboniferous adj. 含碳或煤的3 carbonic [kB:5bDnIk] adj. 碳的; 由碳得到的48 predators(predator[5predEtE])n. 掠夺者, 食肉动物4 predatory [5predEtErI] adj. 掠夺的, 捕食生物的4 predation n. 动物的捕食行为48 particles(particle[5pB:tIkl])n. 粒子, 极小量47 democrats(democrat[5demEkrAt])n. 民主主义者9 democratic [7demE5krAtIk] adj. 民主的46 grain [^reIn] n. 小颗粒;谷物v. 使成粒状45 galaxies(galaxy[5^AlEksI])n. 星系;银河44 craters(crater[5kreItE])n. 火山口43 dioxide [daI5DksaId] n. 二氧化物43 cetaceans(cetacean[sI5teIFjEn])n. 鲸42 organic [C:5^AnIk] adj. 器官的, 组织的8 organs(organ[5C:^En])n. 器官3 organically [C:5^AnIklI] adv. 有机耕作地42 entire [In5taIE] adj. 全体的, 全部的3 interdependence n. 互相依赖42 currents(current[5kQrEnt])n. 气流;倾向;电流adj. 当前的; 流行的41 folk [fEJk] n. 人们adj. 民间的, 民众的41 fibers(fiber[5faIbE])n. 纤维41 drilling(drill[drIl])n. 钻, 钻头v. 钻;钻孔41 act [Akt] n. 法案40 impulses(impulse[5ImpQls])n. 冲动, 刺激, 脉冲40 emphasize [5emfEsaIz] v. 强调12 emphasis [5emfEsIs] n. 对...的强调, 加强39 paleolithic [7pAlIEJ5lIWIk] adj. 旧石器时代的39 demonstrate [5demEnstreIt] v. 论证, 证明39 artisans(artisan[B:tI5zAn; (?@) B:rtIzn])n. 工匠; 技工38 skeletons(skeleton[5skelItEn])n. 骨骼, 梗概adj. 骨骼的; 概略的38 plains(plain[pleIn])n. 平原, 草原adj. 简单的38 oxygen [5DksIdVEn] n. 氧38 interior [In5tIErIE] n. 内部, 内政adj. 内的, 内侧的38 engines(engine[5endVIn])n. 引擎18 engineering n. 工程38 deposits(deposit[dI5pDzIt])n. 存款, 堆积物3 deposition [7depE5zIFEn, di:-] n. 罢免; 宣誓作证38 crows(crow[krEJ])n.乌鸦;欢呼声v. 啼, 报晓38 continue [kEn5tInju:] v. 继续, 延长15 continuous [kEn5tInjJEs] adj. 连续的, 连续不断的4 continuum [kEn5tInjJEm] n. 连续3 continuity [7kDntI5njJ(:)ItI] n. 连续性38 cells(cell[sel])n. 单元, 电池6 celled adj, 含有某种或若干小细胞的38 attract [E5trAkt] v.引起24 attractive [E5trAktIv] adj. 吸引人的6 attraction [E5trAkFEn] n. 吸引37 private [5praIvIt] adj. 私人的, 私立的37 physical [5fIzIkEl] adj. 身体的, 自然的, 物质的n. 体格检查6 physicists(physicist[5fIzIsIst])n. 物理学者37 gathering(gather[5^ATE])v. 使聚集37 dyes(dye[daI])n. 染料; 染色v. 染, 染色37 decline [dI5klaIn] n. 下降; 衰退v. 下降, 下跌37 consisting(consist[kEn5sIst])v. 组成, 构成15 consistent [kEn5sIstEnt] adj. 一致的, 并立的36 tunas [5tju:nEz] n. 金枪鱼36 responses(response[rIs5pDns])n. 反应, 响应36 specific [spI5sIfIk] n. 特性adj. 特殊的, 明确的3 specifically [spI5sIfIkElI] adv. 特别地; 具体地36 acorns(acorn[5eIkC:n])n. 橡树果35 stability [stE5bIlItI] n. 稳定, 稳定性35 obtained(obtain[Eb5teIn])v. 得到, 获得35 nitrogen [5naItrEdVEn] n. 氮35 evolution [7i:vE5lu:FEn, 7evE-] n. 进化, 进展16 evolutionary [9i:vE`lU:FEnErI] adj. 发展的; 渐进的35 eventually [I5ventjJElI] adv. 最后; 终于35 distinguished(distinguish[dIs5tIN^wIF])v. 区别...;96 造_辨认出35 core [kC:] n. 争论的核心, 果心34 volcanic [vDl5kAnIk] adj. 火山的10 volcanoes(volcano[vDl5keInEJ])n. 火山34 vast [vB:st] adj. 巨大的, 非常的34 trail [treIl] n. 痕迹; 足迹34 renaissance [rE5neIsEns] n. 复活, 文艺复兴34 petroleum [pI5trEJlIEm] n. 石油34 observations(observation[7Ebz\:5veIFEn])n. 观察34 oak [EJk] n. 橡树34 flight [flaIt] n. 飞行; 飞跃34 feathers(feather[5feTE])n. 羽毛34 evolved(evolve[I5vDlv])v. 逐渐形成;进化34 estimated(estimate[5estImeIt])v. 估计34 crust [krQst] n. 地壳;外壳4 crustal adj. 地壳的List 2(第二天)34 competing(compete[kEm5pi:t])v. 比赛; 与...竞争27 competition [kDmpI5tIFEn] n. 竞争; 竞赛20 competitors(competitor[kEm5petItE])n. 竞争者19 competitive [kEm5petItIv] adj. 竞争的34 combined(combine[kEm5baIn])v. 使结合;混合17 combination [7kDmbI5neIFEn] n. 结合;联合33 ritual [5rItjJEl] n. 宗教仪式;典礼adj. 仪式的33 released(release[rI5li:s])n. 释放;发行v. 释放, 解放33 performance [pE5fC:mEns] n. 表现;执行33 muscles(muscle[5mQsl])n. 肌肉33 era [5IErE] n. 时代33 devices(device[dI5vaIs])n. 装置;设计33 decrease [di:5kri:s] v. 减; 减少32 throughout [WrJ(:)5aJt] adv. 在所有各处, 自始至终prep. 在所有各处32 standard [5stAndEd] n.标准adj. 标准的32 scale [skeIl] n. 刻度;天平;鳞32 roots(root[ru:t])n. 根v. 生根32 practices(practice[5prAktIs])n. 练习;实行v. 实践;练习32 philadelphia [7fIlE5delfjE] n. 费城32 hydrogen [5haIdrEJdVEn] n. 氢32 dramatic [drE5mAtIk] adj. 剧烈的;戏剧性的16 drama [5drB:mE] n. 戏剧32 display [dI5spleI] n.显示v.陈列; 显示32 climax [5klaImAks] n. 高潮, 极点32 characters(character[5kArIktE])n. 个性;特点32 bottom [5bDtEm] n. 底; 下端adj. 最下的32 biological [baIE5lDdVIkEl] adj. 生物学的7 biologist [baI5DlEdVIst] n. 生物学家4 microbiologist n. 微生物学家32 aquifer [5AkwIfE] n. 含水土层, 地下蓄水层31 tone [tEJn] n. 音调, 语调31 solar [5sEJlE] adj. 太阳的;太阳系的;日光的31 revolution [7revE5lu:FEn] n. 革命, 旋转3 revolutionary [5revE5lu:FEnErI] adj. 革命的, 革命性的31 prey [preI] n. 被掠食者, 牺牲者v. 捕食31 microscope [5maIkrEskEJp] n.显微镜19 microscopic [maIkDE5skDpIk] adj. 用显微镜可见的31 metal [5metl] n. 金属, 合金10 metallic [mI 5tAlIk] adj. 金属的, 产生金属的6 metalworkers(metalworker)n. 制金属品工人31 helium [5hi:ljEm, -lIEm] n. 氦31 frame [freIm] n. 框;结构v.构成;制定31 continent [5kDntInEnt] n. 大陆, 陆地14 continental [7kDntI5nentl] adj. 大陆的, 洲的3 supercontinent n. 超大陆31 contemporary [kEn5tempErErI] n. 同时代的人adj. 同时代的31 claims(claim[kleIm])v. 要求; 声称30 tension [5tenFEn] n. 紧张, 拉紧30 task [tB:sk] n.作业;任务30 stimulated(stimulate[5stImjJleIt])v. 刺激, 鼓舞6 stimulation [7stImjJ5leIFEn] n. 激励; 刺激30 spread [spred] n. 传播, 伸展, 散布v. 使伸展, 使延伸30 solid [5sDlId] n. 固体adj. 固体的, 坚固的3 solidified [sE5lIdIfaId] adj.固化的;固体化的30 presented(present[prI5zent])n. 目前;赠品v. 赠送adj. 在场的;当前的22 presence [5prezns] n. 出席, 存在30 pots(pot[pDt])n. 罐30 measure [5meVE] n. 尺寸; 量度标准v. 测量; 估量9 measurements(measurement[5meVEmEnt])n. 测量法; 尺寸3 immeasurably adv. 不可测量地; 广大无边地30 irrigation [7IrI5^eIFEn] n. 灌溉11 irrigated(irrigate[5IrI^eIt])v. 灌溉3 overirrigation n.过度灌溉30 improvements(improvement[Im5pru:vmEnt])n. 改进; 进步26 improve [Im5pru:v] v. 改良;改善30 buried(bury[5berI])v. 埋葬; 隐藏12 burial [5berIEl] n. 埋葬, 葬礼30 attitudes(attitude[5AtItju:d])n. 态度; 看法30 approximately [EpDDksI5mEtlI] adv. 大概29 therefore [5TeEfC:] adv. 因此, 所以29 subjects(subject[5sQbdVIkt])n. 题目, 科目, 主题v. 使隶属, 使受到;使某人[某物]经历或遭受某事物be subjected to 受制于9 subjected3 subjecting29 stable [5steIbl] adj. 稳定的, 牢固的6 unstable [5Qn5steIbl] adj. 不牢固的29 signs(sign[saIn])n. 记号, 符号v. 签29 routes(route[ru:t])n. 路径, 轨道29 preferred(prefer[prI5f\:])v. 宁可;更喜欢3 preferences(preference[5prefErEns])n. 偏爱, 优先选择会, 时机27 opportunists(opportunist[5DpEtju:nIst; (?@) -tu:n] n. 机会主义者, 投机取巧者4 opportunistic adj. 机会主义的29 intense [In5tens] adj. 强烈的;非常的12 intensive [In5tensIv] adj. 加强的; 精深的7 intensity [In5tensItI] n. 强烈, 强3 intensifies(intensify[In5tensIfaI])v. 加强; 强化29 global [5^lEJbEl] adj. 全世界的;球形的29 flow [flEJ] v. 流动; 涨n.流29 figures(figure[5fI^E])n. 图形;数字v.想出, 估计29 familiar [fE5mIljE]adj. 熟悉的, 亲密的29 differ [5dIfE] v. 差异;不同5 differentiated(differentiate[7dIfE5renFIeIt])v. 使有差异; 区别29 diet [5daIEt] n. 饮食, 食物v. 节食4 dietary [5daIEtErI] adj.饮食的29 decorations(decoration[7dekE5reIFEn])n. 装饰, 装潢21 decorated(decorate[5dekEreIt])v. 装饰;油漆17 decorative [5dekErEtIv] adj. 装饰性的28 visible [5vIzEbl] adj. 看得见的, 显然的5 invisible [In5vIzEbl] adj. 看不见的28 shelter [5FeltE] n. 遮盖物;避难所v.掩蔽;保护28 resemble [rI5zembl] v. 相似, 象28 principal [5prInsEp(E)l, -sIp-] adj. 主要的, 首要的28 maintained(maintain[men5teIn])v. 维持8 maintenance [5meIntInEns] n. 维护, 维修28 fungi [5fQndVaI, 5fQN^aI] n. 菌类28 lichens(lichen[5laIkEn])n. 苔藓28 emerging(emerge[I5m\:dV])v. 浮现;源于8 emergence [I5m\:dVEns] n. 出现; 露头28 desire [dI5zaIE] n. 欲望, 要求v. 想要, 请求14 desired adj.渴望的,想得到的9 desirable [dI5zaIErEbl] adj. 值得向往的4 undesirable [5QndI5zaIErEbl] adj. 不受欢迎的28 compared(compare[kEm5peE])v. 比较;与...比较27 comparison [kEm5pArIsn] n. 比较13 comparable [5kDmpErEbl] adj.比得上的8 comparatively [kEm5pArEtIvlI] adv.相当地28 communication [kE7mju:nI5keIFn] n. 沟通, 交通16 communicate [kE5mju:nIkeIt] v. 沟通;交流思想28 citizens(citizen[5sItIzn])n. 市民; 公民28 center [5sentE] n. 中心;中心点v. 集中28 benefit [5benIfIt] n. 利益, 好处v.有益于; 有助于8 beneficial [benI5fIFEl] adj. 有益的; 有帮助的28 arch [B:tF] n. 拱门, 弓形v.使成弧形, 拱起28 analyze [5AnElaIz] v. 分析18 analysis [E5nAlIsIs] n. 分析; 解析3 analysts(analyst[5AnElIst])n. 分析者; 分解者27 worth [w\:W] n. 价值, 财产adj. 值钱的27 trace [treIs] n. 痕迹;微量v. 跟踪; 查出27 texture [5tekstFE] n. 质地, 纹理3 textural adj. 质地的; 组织的27 surfaces(surface[5s\:fIs])n. 面, 表面6 subsurface adj. 表面下的; 地下的27 rays(ray[reI])n.射线;光线v. 放射;显出27 permitted(permit[pE(:)5mIt])n. 许可证v. 允许27 perfect [5p\:fIkt] v. 使完美adj. 完美的27 master [5mB:stE] n.主人;师父;硕士27 fit [fIt] v. 合...身; 适合于;符合;适合adj. 适合的; 恰当的27 exhibition [7eksI5bIFEn] n. 展览;展览会25 exhibit [I^5zIbIt] v. 展现, 展览16 exhibitors(exhibitor[I^`zIbItE(r)])n. 展示者; 参展者27 efforts(effort[5efEt])n. 努力; 成就27 dominated(dominate[5dDmIneIt])v. 支配, 控制19 dominant [5dDmInEnt] adj. 占优势的11 dominance [5dDmInEns] n. 优势; 支配27 dinosaurs(dinosaur[5daInEsC:])n. 恐龙27 detailed(detail[5di:teIl, dI5teIl])n.细节;详情v.详述27 depression [dI5preFEn] n. 衰退;消沉3 depressed [dI5prest] adj. 沮丧的27 charged(charge[tFB:dV])n. 指控,费用v. 对...索费;控诉;使充满;充电5 recharge [5ri:5tFB:dV] v. 再充电于; 再控告27 beliefs(belief[bI5li:f])n. 相信; 信念27 basin [5beIsn] n. 盆地;盆;水池27 adopt [E5dDpt] v. 采取;收养4 adoption [E5dDpFEn] n. 采纳;收养26 vapor [5veIpE] n . 水汽, 蒸汽15 evaporate [I5vApEreIt] v. 使蒸发; 蒸发5 evaporation [I7vApE5reIFEn] n. 蒸发; 消失26 reveal [rI5vi:l] v. 露出, 透露, 显示26 typically [`tIpIkElI] adv. 代表性地; 典型地24 typical [5tIpIkEl] adj. 典型的, 象征性的26 turbines(turbine[5t\:bIn, -baIn])n. 涡轮26 transformed(transform[trAns5fC:m])v. 转换, 改造8 transformation [7trAnsfE5meIFEn] n. 变化; 改适26 strength [streNW] n. 力,力量7 strengthened [5streNWEnd] adj.被加强的26 scholars(scholar[5skDlE])n. 学者26 rent [rent] n. 租金v. 租用7 rental [5rentl] n. 租金; 租赁26 properties(property[5prDpEtI])n. 财产, 性质26 practical [5prAktIkEl] adj. 实际的, 实用性的26 photographs(photograph[5fEJtE^rB:f, -^rAf])n. 照片10 photography [fE5tD^rEfI] n. 摄影, 摄影术10 photographic [fEJtE5^rAfIk] adj. 照相的26 performed(perform[pE5fC:m])v. 履行; 完成13 performers(performer[pE5fC:mE(r)])n. 表演者26 motion [5mEJFEn]n. 运动; 动作26 minor [5maInE]adj. 较小的26 machinery [mE5Fi:nErI]n. 机器, 结构26 crystals(crystal[5krIstl])n. 水晶9 crystalline [5krIstElaIn] adj. 水晶的, 结晶性的26 canal [kE5nAl] n. 运河;水道26 loose [lu:s] v. 放松;释放adj. 宽松的26 profit [5prDfIt] n. 利润, 利益v. 有益10 profitable adj. 有利润的, 赚钱的26 internal [In5t\:nl] n. 本质, 本性adj. 内在的居住者18 inhabited(inhabit[In5hAbIt])v. 居住于, 栖息26 ideal [aI5dIEl] n. 理想;典范adj. 理想的26 chimpanzee [5tFImpEn5zi:] n. 黑猩猩26 feeding(feed[fi:d])v. 喂养; 放牧10 feedback [5fi:dbAk] n. 反应;反馈26 expansion [Iks5pAnFEn] n. 扩充; 膨胀39 expanded(expand[Iks5pAnd])v. 使膨胀; 扩张26 solutions(solution[sE5lju:FEn])n. 解决, 溶液26 portrayed(portray[pC:5treI])v.描写;画26 parlors(parlor[5pB:lE])n. 店26 merchants(merchant[5m\:tFEnt])n.商人adj.商业的26 extreme [Iks5tri:m] n. 极端, 末端adj. 极端的, 尽头的17 extremely [Iks5tri:mlI] adv. 极端地, 很26 dust [dQst] n. 灰尘, 粉末26 distinct [dIs5tINkt] adj. 清楚的;明显的15 distinctive [dIs5tINktIv] adj. 有特色的14 distinction [dIs5tINkFEn] n. 区别;差别26 comet [5kDmIt] n. 彗星26 beads(bead[bi:d])n. 珠子; 水珠26 basis [5beIsIs] n. 基础25 tulips(tulip[5tju:lIp])n. 郁金香25 textile [5tekstaIl] n. 纺织品adj. 纺织的25 terrestrial [tI5restrIEl] adj. 地球的, 陆地的25 surge [s\:dV] v. 汹涌; 蜂拥而至25 specialized(specialize[5speFElaIz])v. 专攻;专门从事7 specialization [7speFElaI5zeIFEn] n. 特长;专门化3 specially [5speFElI] adv. 特别地25 readily [5redIlI] adv. 容易地;乐意地25 potential [pE5tenF(E)l] adj. 有潜力的, 潜在的4 potentially [pE5tenF(E)llI] adv. 潜在地25 migration [maI5^reIFEn] n. 迁移10 migrate [maI5^reIt, 5maI^reIt] v. 迁移6 migratory [5maI^rEtErI, maI5^reItErI] adj. 迁移的4 immigration [7ImI5^reIFEn] n. 外来的移民25 masks(mask[mB:sk])n.遮蔽物;伪装v. 掩饰3 headmask n. 英国中小学校长25 habitats(habitat[5hAbItAt])n. 栖息地,居留地25 fundamental [7fQndE5mentl] n. 基本原则adj. 基本的;重要的25 cycle [5saIkl] n. 周期;循环v. 循环25 cattle [5kAtl] n. 牛; 牲口25 california [kAlI5fC:njE] n. 加州25 brief [bri:f] adj.简短的n.摘要;简报v.摘要25 avoid [E5vCId] v. 躲开, 避开25 accurate [5AkjJrIt] adj.精确的;正确的24 vitamins(vitamin[5vaItEmIn, 5vI-])n. 维生素24 timberline n. 树带界线17 timber [5tImbE] n. 木材24 pueblos(pueblo)n. 印第安人村庄24 pollutants(pollutant[pE5lu:tEnt])n. 污染物质4 polluted(pollute[pE5lu:t, -5lju:t])v. 污染, 弄脏24 novel [5nDvEl] n.小说adj.新奇的4 novelist [5nDvElIst] n. 小说家4 novelty [5nDvEltI] n. 新颖24 mechanisms(mechanism[5mekEnIzEm])n. 机械, 结构24 industrialization [In7dQstrIElaI5zeIFn] n. 工业化4 industrialized [In`dQstrIElaIzd] adj. 工业化的4 industrialism [In5dQstrIElIz(E)m] n. 工业主义4 preindustrial adj. 未工业化的24 independence [7IndI5pendEns] n. 独立11 independent [IndI5pendEnt] adj. 独立自主的24 immigrants(immigrant[5ImI^rEnt])n. 移民24 former [5fC:mE] adj. 从前的;前者的;在前的24 content [kEn5tent] n. 内容24 bacteria [bAk5tIErIE] n. 细菌4 bacterial adj. 细菌的;细菌引起的23 violin [7vaIE5lIn] n. 小提琴23 vessels(vessel[5vesl])n. 船;容器;血管;导管23 tailed(tail[teIl])n. 尾巴;尾部adj. 尾部的;后部的18 tail8 tails23 ridge [rIdV] n. 屋脊, 山脊23 respond [rIs5pDnd]v. 回答;响应5 corresponding [7kDrIs5pDndIN]adj. 符合的;一致的3 respondents(respondent[rIs5pDndEnt])n. 应答者23 principle [5prInsEpl] n. 原则;主义23 prehistoric [5pri:hIs5tDrIk] adj.史前的23 isolated(isolate[5aIsEleIt])v. 使隔离; 使绝缘6 isolation [7aIsEJ5leIFEn] n. 隔绝;孤立23 constant [5kDnstEnt] adj. 不变的; 坚决的; 持续的10 constantly [5kDnstEntlI] adv. 不断地23 consequences(consequence[5kDnsIkwEns])n. 结果; 推论14 consequently [5kDnsIkwEntlI] adv. 结果11 sequence [5si:kwEns] n. 序列, 顺序23 commercial [kE5m\:FEl] adj. 商业的17 commerce [5kDmE(:)s] n. 商业, 贸易4 commercially [kE5m\:FEllI] adv. 商业上23 chemicals(chemical[5kemIkEl])n. 化学物质adj. 化学的4 chemically [5kemIkEllI] adv. 以化学方法Blog: 23 belong [bI5lDN] v. 属于23 accumulated(accumulate[E5kju:mjJleIt])v. 积聚, 累积9 accumulations(accumulation[Ekju:mjJ5leIF(E)n])n. 堆积; 积聚23 status [5steItEs] n. 状态, 地位22 ware [weE] n. 制品, 货物22 surrounding(surround[sE5raJnd])v. 围绕22 represented(represent[7ri:prI5zent])v. 描绘, 表现22 pottery [5pDtErI] n. 陶器18 potters(potter[5pDtE])n. 陶工22 potash n. 碳酸钾22 myths(myth[mIW])n. 神话7 mythical [5mIWIkE l] adj. 神话的22 immediately [I5mi:djEtlI] adv. 立刻12 immediate [I5mi:djEt] adj. 立即的22 highlighted(highlight[5haIlaIt])v. 强调;使显著22 geological [dVIE5lDdVIkEl] adj. 地质学的20 geologists(geologist[dVI5DlEdVIst])n. 地质学者3 geologic [dVIE5lDdVIk] adj. 地质学的22 gar n. 长嘴硬鳞鱼22 fragments(fragment[5frA^mEnt])n. 碎片22 florida [5flDrIdE] n. 佛罗里达州22 exist [I^5zIst] v. 存在18 existence [I^5zIstEns] n. 存在22 destructive [dIs5trQktIv] adj. 破坏的; 消极的22 destruction [dIs5trQkFEn] n. 破坏; 毁灭22 defense [dI5fens] n. 防御, 防护3 defenseless [dI`fenslIs] adj. 无防御的22 cretaceous adj. 白垩的22 concept [5kDnsept] n. 观念; 概念5 conceptions(conception[kEn5sepFEn])n.构想22 capital [5kApItEl] n. 资本;首府7 capitalists(capitalist[5kApItElIst])n. 资本家22 component [kEm5pEJnEnt] n. 零件;构成要素22 appropriate [E5prEJprIIt] adj. 适当的2 inappropriate [7InE5prEJprIIt] adj. 不适当的22 apparently [E5pArEntlI] adv. 显然地22 active [5AktIv] adj. 积极的21 sumerian n. 闪族人21 tropical [5trDpIkl] adj. 热带的8 tropics(tropic[5trDpIk])n. 热带21 tissues(tissue[5tIsju:])n. (动植物的)组织21 striking(strike[straIk])n. 打击;罢工v. 打, 攻击21 squirrels(squirrel[5skwIrEl])n. 松鼠21 raw [rC:]adj. 生的;未加工的;无经验的21 proved(prove[pru:v])v. 证明3 disproved(disprove[dIs5pru:v])v. 证明...是虚假;反驳21 pole [pEJl] n. 电极;极地21 personal [5p\:sEnl] adj. 私人的5 personality [7p\:sE5nAlItI] n. 个性21 permanently [5p\:mEntlI] adv. 永远地5 permanence [5p\:mEnEns] n. 永久21 vertebrates(vertebrate[5v\:tIbrIt])n. 脊椎动物adj.有脊椎的4 invertebrates(invertebrate[In5v\:tIbrIt]) n. 无脊椎动物21 press [pres] n. 报刊;新闻界21 tribe [traIb] n. 部落21 physics(physic)n. 医学, v. 给...服药, 治愈21 liquid [5lIkwId] n. 液体adj. 液体的21 items(item[5aItem, 5aItEm])n. 名词;项目21 imported(import[Im5pC:t])v.进口21 health [helW] n. 健康21 groundwater n. 地下水21 export [5ekspC:t] v. 出口n. 输出品21 explosion [Iks5plEJVEn] n. 爆发; 爆炸21 expected(expect[Iks5pekt])v. 期待4 expectations(expectation[7ekspek5teIFEn])n. 期待21 electron [I5lektDDn] n. 电子6 electronic [Ilek5tDDnIk] adj. 电子的4 electronically [Ilek5tDDnIklI] adv. 电子地21 documented(document[5dDkjJmEnt])n. 文件v. 证明21 depicted(depict[dI5pIkt])v. 描述21 column [5kDlEm] n. 专栏;圆柱21 civil [5sIvl] adj.公民的7 civilization [9sIvIlaI`zeIFLn;-lI`z-] n. 文明21 carving(carve[kB:v])v. 刻11 carved21 atoms(atom[5AtEm])n. 原子Blog: 21 auroras(aurora[C:5rC:rE])n. 曙光20 whereas [(h)weEr5Az] conj.但是20 venus [5vi:nEs] n. 金星20 vent [vent] n.出口v.发泄20 valuable [5vAljJEbl] adj.宝贵的20 universe [5ju:nIv\:s] n. 宇宙14 universal [7ju:nI5v\:sEl] adj. 普遍的5 universality [7ju:nIvE5sAlItI] n. 普遍性20 unique [ju:5ni:k] adj. 独一无二的20 topic [5tDpIk] n. 主题20 steel [sti:l] n.钢, 钢铁v.使坚强adj.钢的20 rites(rite[raIt])n. 仪式20 recognized(recognize[5rekE^naIz])v. 认出, 识别17 recognition [7rekE^5nIFEn] n. 认出, 识别20 prior [5praIE] adj. 在先的3 priority [praI5DrItI] n. 先, 优先20 primitive [5prImItIv] n. 原始人adj.原始的20 president [5prezIdEnt] n. 总统;院长7 presidency [5prezIdEnsI] n. 总统职位Blog: 5 presidential [7prezI5denFEl] adj. 总统的20 ordinary [5C:dInErI] adj. 平常的4 extraordinary [Iks5trC:dnrI, Iks5trC:dInErI] adj. 非常的20 minerals(mineral[5mInErEl])n. 矿物adj. 矿物的20 livestock [5laIvstDk] n. 家畜20 introductory [7IntrE5dQktErI] adj. 介绍性的20 financial [faI5nAnFEl, 7fI-] adj. 财政的20 employed(employ[Im5plCI])v. 雇用;使从事于;使用5 employees(employee[7emplCI5i:, Im5plCII])n. 职员4 employment [Im5plCImEnt] n. 雇用, 工作3 employers(employer[Im5plCIE])n. 老板20 ecological [7ekE5lDdVIkEl] adj. 生态的20 distribution [7dIstrI5bju:FEn] n. 配给物;分发10 distributed(distribute[dIs5trIbjJ(:)t])v. 分发;分配20 cucumber [5kju:kQmbE] n. 黄瓜20 canopy [5kAnEpI] n.帐篷20 conducted(conduct[5kDndQkt, -dEkt])n. 行为;指导v. 引导;管理3 conductor [kEn5dQktE] n. 领导者20 appealing(appeal[E5pi:l])v. 要求;吸引n. 请求;吸引力20 academy [E5kAdEmI] n. 学院8 academic [7AkE5demIk] n. 学者adj. 学院的19 thereby [5TeE5baI] adv. 因此19 stress [stres] v. 强调;重读n.压力;逼迫19 sanctuaries(sanctuary[5sANktjJErI])n. 教堂19 retain [rI5teIn] v. 保持19 restricted(restrict[rIs5trIkt])v. 限制, 限定19 regular [5re^jJlE] adj. 规则的14 irregular [I5re^jJlE] adj. 不规则的19 reduction [rI5dQkFEn] n. 减少;削减11 reducing(reduce[rI5dju:s])v. 减少;降低19 raised(raise[reIz])n. 加薪;提高v. 举起, 抬起19 railroads(railroad[5reIlrEJd])n. 铁路19 previously [5pri:vju:slI] adv. 事先16 previous [5pri:vjEs] adj. 早先的19 pool [pu:l] n. 水塘, 水池19 nouveau adj. 新近到达的; 新近生产的19 mud [mQd] n. 泥3 muddy [5mQdI] adj. 泥泞的19 hypothesis [haI5pDWIsIs] n. 假设hypotheses(复数)3 hypothetical [7haIpEJ5WetIkEl] adj. 假设的, 假定的2 hypothesize [haI5pDWIsaIz] v. 假设19 gap [^Ap] n. 缝隙;缺口19 eroded(erode[I5rEJd])v. 腐蚀19 ecologists(ecologist[I5kDlEdVIst])n. 生态学者19 cracks(crack[krAk])n. 裂缝v. 爆裂19 corn [kC:n] n. 小麦; 玉米19 compounds(compound[5kDmpaJnd])n. 混合物v.使化合;使混合adj. 合成的19 commonly [5kDmEnlI] adv. 通常地19 branches(branch[brB:ntF])n.树枝v.分支19 block [blDk] n.街区;石块;阻碍v.阻塞;封锁19 availability [E7veIlE5bIlItI] n. 有效; 可利用性19 attacked(attack[E5tAk])n.攻击v. 抨击19 articles(article[5B:tIkl])n. 物品;文章19 ancestors(ancestor[5AnsIstE])n.祖先;原型34 alder [5C:ldE(r)] n. 赤杨19 accelerated(accelerate[Ak5selEreIt])v.使加速;加快18 wells(well[wel])n. 井18 viewed(view[vju:])n. 视野, 见解v. 看, 视察18 upon [E5pDn] prep. 在...之上18 string [strIN] n. 弦18 silver [5sIlvE] n. 银, 银器adj. 银的10 silversmiths(silversmith)n. 银器匠18 sheets(sheet[Fi:t])n.帆;薄板v. 覆盖11 worksheet n. 工作表18 responsible [rIs5pDnsEbl] adj. 有责任的8 responsibility [rIs7pDnsE5bIlItI] n. 责任, 负担18 resistance [rI5zIstEns] n. 抵抗, 反抗8 resistant [rI5zIstEnt] adj. 抵抗的11 resist [rI5zIst] v. 抵抗, 抗18 remarkable [rI5mB:kEbl] adj. 显著的18 psychodynamic n.精神力学18 proportion [prE5pC:FEn] n. 比例, 部份4 disproportionate [7dIsprE5pC:FEnIt] adj. 不成比例的18 prevent [prI5vent] v. 防止;阻止18 perspective [pE5spektIv] n.观点;角度18 oral [5C:rEl] adj. 口头的18 hominids(hominid[5hDmInId])n. 原始人类18 goals(goal[^EJl])n. 目标List 3 (第三天)18 extend [Iks5tend] v. 延长, 延伸18 enhance [In5hB:ns] v. 提高, 增加18 edge [edV] n.边缘18 due to 因为,由于18 domestic [dE5mestIk] adj.家庭的;国内的18 dissolved(dissolve[dI5zDlv])v. 分解; 使融化18 consciousness [5kDnFEsnIs] n. 意识;自觉6 consciously [5kDnFEslI] adv. 有意识地; 自觉地4 conscious [5kDnFEs] adj. 有意识的18 concentration [7kDnsen5treIFEn] n. 集中; 专心17 concentrated [5kDnsentreItId] adj. 集中的18 coast [kEJst] n. 海岸9 coastal [5kEJstl] adj. 海岸的4 coastline [5kEJstlaIn] n. 海岸线18 apprentice [E5prentIs] n. 学徒18 acquired(acquire[E5kwaIE])v.获得, 取得17 watercolor n. 水彩; 水彩画17 temperate [5tempErIt] adj. 温和的17 serve [s\:v] v. 为...服务; 供应17 representative [7reprI5zentEtIv] n. 代表, 典型10 representation [7reprIzen5teIFEn] n. 代表;表示;表现17 portion [5pC:FEn] n. 部分17 pores(pore[pC:, pCE])n.细孔7 porous [5pC:rEs] adj.多孔的5 porosity n.多孔性17 peak [pi:k] n.山顶;最高点17 occasionally [E5keIVEnElI] adv. 偶尔8 occasional [E5keIVnEl] adj. 偶然的4 occasions(occasion[E5keIVEn])n. 场合, 机会17 threatened(threaten[5Wretn])v.恐吓;威胁Blog: 3 threat [Wret] n.恐吓, 威胁17 issues(issue[5Isju:])n.文章;问题v.发行17 hind [haInd] adj.后面的17 gills(gill[dVIl])n. 鳃17 generations(generation[7dVenE5reIFEn])n. 一代;产生17 frontier [5frQntjE] n. 边境17 fort [fC:t] n. 堡垒, 要塞17 federal [5fedErEl] adj. 联邦的17 emit [I5mIt] v.散发;发出16 emission [I5mIFEn] n.散发;发射17 data [5deItE] n.数据(复数)17 cultivated(cultivate[5kQltIveIt])v. 培养; 耕作14 cultivation [7kQltI5veIFEn] n. 耕作;(细菌等)培养17 conventional [kEn5venFEnl] adj. 传统的, 约定的10 conventions(convention[kEn5venFEn])n. 大会;协定17 attempts(attempt[E5tempt])n. 尝试;攻击v.尝试17 assumed(assume[E5sju:m])v. 以为; 认为7 assumption [E5sQmpFEn] n. 设想, 假定16 wings(wing[wIN])n.翅膀v. 飞,飞行16 wealthy [5welWI] adj. 富有的16 virtually [5v\:tjJElI] adv. 事实上, 实质上16 trading(trade[treId])n. 贸易;商业v. 交易16 survey [s\:5veI] n. 调查v.调查, 测量3 surveyor [s\:5veIE] n. 检查员16 sufficient [sE5fIFEnt] adj.充足的7 sufficiently [sE5fIFEntlI] adv. 充分地6 insufficient [7InsE5fIFEnt] adj. 不够的16 suck [sQk] v.吸16 storage [5stDrIdV] n. 保管16 spontaneous [spDn5teInjEs, -nIEs] adj. 不由自主的16 sophisticated [sE5fIstIkeItId] adj.成熟的;繁复的3 sophistication [sE9fIstI`keIFEn] n. 老于世故;复杂16 skull [skQl] n. 头盖骨16 shells(shell[Fel])n. 贝壳9 eggshell n. 蛋壳6 shellfish [5FelfIF] n. 贝; 有壳的水生动物16 semiarid [5semI5ArId] adj. 半干旱的10 arid [5ArId] adj. 干燥的16 plankton [5plANkt(E)n] n. 浮游生物16 participants(participant[pB:5tIsIpEnt])n. 关系者11 participated(participate[pB:5tIsIpeIt])v. 参加3 participation [pB:7tIsI5peIFEn] n. 分享, 参与16 naturally [5nAtFErElI] adv. 自然地9 naturalist [5nAtFErElIst] n. 自然主义者4 naturalistic adj. 自然主义的16 musicians(musician[mju:5zIFEn])n. 音乐家16 multiple [5mQltIpl] n. 倍数adj. 复合的16 mantle [5mAntl] n. 遮盖物, 斗篷16 inevitable [In5evItEbl] adj. 不可避免的16 historians(historian[hIs5tC:rIEn])n. 历史学家16 fresh [freF] adj. 新鲜的3 freshwater [5freFwC:tE(r)] adj. 淡水的3 refreshing(refresh[rI5freF])v. 使清新16 favor [5feIvE] n. 赞成16 explore [Iks5plC:] v . 探测;探险15 explorers(explorer[Iks5plC:rE, eks-])n. 探险家9 exploration [7eksplC:5reIFEn] n. 勘查3 exploratory adj. 探险的16 dwellers(dweller[`dwelE(r)])n. 居民11 dwells(dwell[dwel])v. 居住16 drought [draJt] n. 干旱16 divided(divide[dI5vaId])v. 分, 划分16 decay [dI5keI] v. 腐朽, 腐烂n. 腐朽, 腐烂16 copper [5kDpE] n. 铜4 coppersmiths(coppersmith)n. 铜匠16 complicated [5kDmplIkeItId] adj. 复杂的16 ceremonies(ceremony[5serImEnI])n. 仪式10 ceremonial [7serI5mEJnjEl] adj. 正式的16 cast [kB:st] n. 演员阵容, 铸件v. 投;图谋16 brick [brIk] n. 砖16 beneath [bI5ni:W] adv. 在...之下16 accompanying(accompany[E5kQmpEnI])v. 陪同;伴随16 animation [7AnI5meIFEn] n. 卡通制作, 活泼16 abundance [E5bQndEns] n.丰富; 充足15 zones(zone[zEJn])n. 地域15 volume [5vDlju:m; (?@) -jEm] n.量, 册15 visual [5vIzjJEl] adj. 形象的, 视觉的15 tubes(tube[5tju:b])n. 管15 tiny [5taInI] adj. 很少的15 stretch [stretF] n. 伸展;张开v.延伸;伸长15 refer [rI5f\:] v. 论及15 realism [`rIElIzEm,`ri:-] n. 现实性15 predict [prI5dIkt] v. 预言; 预报11 unpredictable [5QnprI5dIktEbl] adj. 不可预知的5 predictable [prI5dIktEb(E)l] adj. 可预言的4 predictions(prediction[prI5dIkFEn])n. 预言15 opposite [5DpEzIt] adj. 相对的, 对立的15 negative [5ne^EtIv] adj.否定的;负的;消极的15 moral [5mDrEl] n. 道德;品行adj. 道德的15 modified(modify[5mDdIfaI])v. 更改,修饰3 modification [7mDdIfI5keIFEn] n. 修改; 缓和15Missouri [mI5zJErI] n. 密苏里15 mississippi [7mIsI5sIpI] n. 密西西比州15 investigation [In7vestI5^eIFEn] n. 调查; 研究13 investigators(investigator[In`vestI^eItE(r)])n. 调查者, 研究者3 investigate [In5vestI^eIt] v. 调查, 研究15 inner [5InE] adj. 内部的3 innermost [`InEmEJst] adj. 内心的, 最深处的15 initial [I5nIFEl] adj. 开始的;最初的15 grazing(graze[^reIz])v. 放牧7 overgrazing adj. 过度放牧15 giant [5dVaIEnt] adj. 庞大的15 generated(generate[5dVenE7reIt])v. 产生, 导致15 derived(derive[dI5raIv])v. 得自; 起源15 Dakota [dE5kEJtE] n. 达科他州15 critical [5krItIkEl] adj. 批评的, 危险的7 criticize [5krItIsaIz] v. 批评;评价6 criticism [5krItIsIz(E)m] n. 批评15 creatures(creature[5kri:tFE])n. 人;生物15 consumed(consume[kEn5sju:m])v. 消耗;消灭;消费14 consumption [kEn5sQmpFEn] n. 消费;消耗10 consumer [kEn5sju:mE] n. 消费者15 coarse [kC:s] adj. 粗糙的15 classical [5klAsIkEl] adj. 古典的15 barbed(barb[bB:b])n. 倒钩v. 装倒钩15Atlantic [Et5lAntIk] adj. 大西洋的15 apart [E5pB:t] adv.分别地15 anthropologists(anthropologist[7AnWrE5pDlEdVIst])n. 人类学家15 agrarian [E5^reErIEn] adj.耕地的14 stage [steIdV] n. 舞台;阶段5 stagecoaches(stagecoach)n. 公共马车14 virtue [5v\:tju:] n. 德行;美德14 themes(theme[Wi:m])n. 主题14 symbol [5sImbEl] n. 符号, 象征10 symbolic [sIm5bDlIk] adj. 象征的3 symbolism [5sImbElIzEm] n. 象征主义14 signal [5sI^nl] n. 信号v.向...发信号14 series [5sIEri:z] n.系列;连续14 seek [si:k] v. 寻求, 探索12 sought[sC:t](过去式)14 saturated(saturate[5sAtFEreIt])v. 浸透14 random [5rAndEm] adj. 任意的;随机的14 puzzling(puzzle[5pQzl])n. 难题;迷惑v. 使迷惑14 pure [pjJE] adj. 纯的;纯净的14 philosophy [fI5lDsEfI] n. 哲学;人生观4 philosophers(philosopher[fI5lDsEfE])n. 哲学家14 proposed(propose[prE5pEJz])v. 计划, 建议14 Pennsylvania [pensIl5veInjE, -nIE] n. 宾夕法尼亚州14 overcome [7EJvE5kQm] v.克服;胜过14 Ohio [EJ5haIEJ] n. 俄亥俄州14 nutritional [njU: `trIFEnEl] adj. 营养的11 nutrition [nju:5trIFEn] n. 营养14 magnetic [mA^5netIk] adj. 有磁性的7 magnetosphere n. 磁力计14 justified(justify[5dVQstIfaI])v. 证明;证明合法14 investment [In5vestmEnt] n. 投资10 investors(investor[In5vestE])n. 投资人3 invest [In5vest] v. 投资14 interpret [In5t\:prIt] v. 解释, 诠释。
初一上册英语Unit 9 Do You Want To Go A Movie
Words
◆ go vi. 去 ◆ 这是个不及物动词,后面不能跟宾语。如果要说去什么地方,go后面 一般要加to+the+地点。例如: ◆ go to the company去公司 go to the book shop去书店 ◆ I go to the cinema every Sunday.我每周日都去看电影。 ◆ 有些是固定搭配,要熟记。例如: ◆ go to school去上学 go to college去上大学 ◆ go to work去上班 to church去教堂 ◆ go to bed去睡觉 go to Beijing去北京 ◆ go to a movie/go to the cinema/see a film去看电影 ◆ 当go后面跟副词时,不能跟to和the。例如: ◆ go home回家去 go there去那里 ◆ go n. 尝试(某事)。要注意go作名词时,前面加不定冠词a, 例如: Do you want a go?你要试一试吗? ◆ My brother wants a go.我弟弟想试一试。
9
Words
◆ really adv 无疑地,真正地
◆ ◆ ◆ ◆ real是它的形容词形式。例如: What do you really think about it? 你对这件事到底有何想法? I'm really sorry about it.对此我真的很抱歉。 I have only a toy car, and I want to have a real car.
12
Phrase
◆ look at 注意看
◆ 这个词组强调的是看的过程,而see看见,强调的是“看”这个动作的结果。 例如: ◆ Please look at the blackboard. 请看黑板。(强调注意看) ◆ I can see the big words on the blackboard, but I can't see the small words. 我能看见黑板上的大字,但看不见小字。(强调的是“看见” 的结果)
一介词to的常见用法
一、介词to得常见用法1 •动词+ toa)动词+ t oad j ust to 适应,a t tend to处理;照料,agre e to 赞同,am o unt to加起来达…,bel o ng to HT,e to达到,d r ink to为…干杯,get to到达,hap pe n to发生在某人身上,hold to 紧握,lead to 通向,1 iste n to 听,occu r to想起,ob j ect to 反对,point to 指向,re s pond to 回答,refert o参考;指得就是…;涉及,rep I y to 回答,s ee t o负责,st i c k to 坚持,t urn to 求助,write to给某人写信。
b)动词(+sth、)+to+sb、a nnounce to通知某人,d escr i be to向某人描述,exp lai n to向某人解释,e xpress to对某人表达,m e nt i 0 n to提及,nod to向某人点头,rep o r t to报告,s a y to告知,sho u t to对某人大叫,s u g gest t o对某人提建议,spea k to与某人交谈,t a 1 kto 跟某人谈话,whi s per to与某人低声耳语。
c)动词 + s th、/ sb.+ t o +sth。
/sb、add t o 增加,pa r e t o 比作,c a rry t o 运送至,dev o te to 致力于,int r odu c e to 介绍给,invi t e to邀请参加,join to连接到,leave to委托给,reduce to下降至,sen t e nee to 判处,take to 带到。
2.be +形容词/过去分词+ tobe al i ve to觉察;晓得,be at t entive to注意;留心,be awak e to 知晓,b e blind to缺乏眼光,be c 1 ose to 紧挨着,be mon to对某人来说很普通,be cont r a ry to 违反;反对,be dev o ted to 致力,be deaf to不愿意听,be equal to有…得力虽:,be e x p o s e d t o 眾露;遭受,be fair to对…公平,be fam i 1 iar to对某人来说熟悉,be gra t e ful to对某人心存感激,b e good to对…有好处,be h a rmf u11o对…有危害,be i mpo rtant to 对…重要,b e kind to友好对待,be k nown to周知于,b e marri ed to 嫁给,b e moved to 转移到,be near to 靠近,be nece s s a ry to对…有必要,be oppos ite to 在对而,be oppo s ed to反对,be p I e as a nt to合某人之意,be pro per to 专属,be P ol i t e to礼貌待人,b e r ud e to粗暴对待,be r el a t i ve to 与…有关, be strang e t o 不习惯,be s i milarto 类似,be s u it a ble t o 适合, b e true to 忠实,be thank f ul t o 感激,b e use f ul to对…有用,be used t o 习惯。
Dare_to_Dream_Big
Dare to Dream BigThe Brightest from the Best:Top Graduates Working in Poverty AlleviationAuthors: Wang Hong, Zhang XiaolongPrice: RMB 108Paperback, 347 pagesPublished by Foreign Languages PressBy staff reporter ZHOU LINIn China, there is a group of young people who graduated from prestigious universities and are generally thought to be success-ful with promising careers. They chose to serve the poor and needy in impoverished areas, proactively participating in the hard-fought battle against extreme poverty and did their bit to make a differ-ence in China’s rural areas. In their middle 20s and early 30s, they endured hardships and challenges rarely seen by their peers. Mean-while, they have also discovered a great sense of fulfillment. These young people who are willing to devote themselves to the well-being of the public and to national development are a source of hope and pride for the nation.The book The Brightest from the Best: Top Graduates Workingin Poverty Alleviation tells the stories of 11 young people of this kind. They were sent by the central government to the front line of the fight against poverty in the poor counties of southwest China’s Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Yunnan, and Sichuan provinces.When these young graduates started their careers, the central government sounded the clarion call for eradicating absolute pov-erty nationwide. They then responded to the call of the nation and the people, devoted themselves to fulfilling their responsibilities and participated in the country’s initiative from start to finish, either as the first secretary of the Party branch of a village or as the governor of a township. The majority of them had little or no experience of living in the countryside, but have successfully completed their tasks, show-ing great resilience and perseverance in face of huge difficulties.“The book is a record of the choices and growth stories of the young people and their incredible insights on life, their courage, con-fidence, and capabilities,” Wang Hong and Zhang Xiaolong write in the preface. Wang and Zhang, both graduates from the Department of Chinese Language and Literature of Peking University, are the au-thors of the book. They said that the idea of the book came from in-depth interviews made over a six-month period during their work in media.The book presents its content in an engaging Q&A style. In its 11 chapters, interviews of the 11 young people chosen as the repre-sentatives of the public servants at the primary-level are conduct-ed covering a wide range of topics, from their educational back-grounds and career choices, to their tough working conditions, daunting tasks they faced, and the skills and capabilities gained from performing arduous tasks. The questions vary according to their experiences.Liu Mei, with a petite figure, served as the first secretary of the Party branch of a designated poor village named Zaoqing. Now she is the head of the Rural Division of Nanning Science and Technology Bureau. Born in Quanzhou County, Guilin City, Guangxi, in 1987, she received a master’s degree from the School of Life Sci-ences of Tsinghua University in 2013. Though small in size, her body seems to be overflowing with vitality and she is always ready to take on more responsibilities.During her first visit to Zaoqing Village, she learned that the lotus root there is very delicious, possessing a powdery texture and a sweet flavor. So she encouraged villagers to plant more and helped them sell the products during the harvest time. Later she organized the Lotus Root Festival on the day of the traditional Qixi Festival, also known as the Chinese Valentine’s Day, which falls on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month, just around the harvest time of lotus roots. The village has now become a popular desti-nation for city dwellers to unwind and enjoy the rustic lifestyle. For them, tasting snacks made from lotus roots has become a must try experience. As a result, a production supply chain comes into being. She even cooperated with e-commerce companies to make the local brand visible online to customers across the country.The other 10 chapters in the book narrate the stories of young people who opted for the same path of working at primary-level communities and serving in rural areas after their graduation, and in return their jobs provided them with opportunities to fulfill their passion for utilizing their knowledge and skills to deliver servicesto local communities. Their stories provide a convincing argument that in the current era idealism has not faded and idealists are never alone.According to the white paper Youth of China in the New Era published by the State Council Information Office of China on April 21, 2022, by 2021, 470,000 college graduates had worked in rural areas on posts related to teaching, agriculture, medical service, and poverty alleviation, and during their vacations, millions of col-lege students had conducted surveys or taken part in cultural and other activities to spread understanding of science and technology and information on health in the countryside. Through these efforts, young people have offered their support to China’s poverty allevia-tion and rural revitalization.At the end of the book, the authors summed up some similari-ties between these young people: they were all born in the 1980s or 1990s, full of energy and eagerness to serve the country and the people; they all graduated from top universities in China, and most of them have master or doctorate degrees; all are members of the Communist Party of China; and more importantly, they are knowl-edgeable, confident, and ambitious.The book then leads readers to the conclusion: When the youth of a society dare to dream big and choose to align their personal ambitions with the grand goals of the country and its people despite hardships they may encounter on the way forward, the country will be brimming with hope. CCopyright©博看网. All Rights Reserved.57 July 2022。
怎样努力做事的英语作文
怎样努力做事的英语作文下载温馨提示:该文档是我店铺精心编制而成,希望大家下载以后,能够帮助大家解决实际的问题。
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fool什么意思_fool的中文意思是什么
fool什么意思_fool的中文意思是什么fool英[ful] 美[ful]vi. 欺骗;开玩笑;戏弄n. 傻瓜;愚人;受骗者vt. 欺骗,愚弄adj. 傻的【网络释义】傻瓜愚弄愚人蠢人【词组短语】Fool Again Fool Again ; フル·アゲイン; Fool Again ; 痴心愚弄Love fool 爱情傻瓜; 罗密欧与茱丽叶; 爱情傻子; 爱情白痴Ordinary Fool 普通傻子no fool 聪明人; 精明机敏Henry Fool 笨蛋亨利; 亨利你这个大笨蛋; 傻子亨利; 你这个大笨蛋Little fool 小傻瓜; 小笨蛋Fool Brid 菜鸟级fool along 不务正业; 虚度光阴Fool me 骗我; 哄哄我; 我的呆子; 我的傻瓜april fool 愚人节;愚人节中受愚弄者fool around 闲荡;游手好闲;干无用的事make a fool of 愚弄;欺骗no fool 聪明人;绝不是傻瓜;精明机敏fool with 戏弄fool around with 与不三不四的人鬼混(等于fool about with)【同近义词】vi. 欺骗;开玩笑;戏弄pull a fast one , give the shaftn. 傻瓜;愚人;受骗者stupid , donkeyvt. 欺骗,愚弄sell , fox , kidadj. 傻的twp , softheaded【双语例句】Better a witty fool man than a foolish wit.宁做聪明的傻子,不做愚蠢的聪明人。
Jack is not such a fool as he's made out to be.杰克并不像人们说的那么傻。
Or will he try to cockblock you, just stand there like an idiot or make a fool of himself and you?或者他会不会妨碍你,他只是像傻瓜一样的站在那儿,让他自己和你看上去像个傻瓜?You can’t fool yourself or others with this strategy.你不能用这种策略来愚弄自己和他人。
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加试,比如我。。。阅读加试会加考两篇文章,40分钟。听力加试加考1个conversation和两个lecture,答题时间5分钟。关于加试的目的说法不一。一说是ets用加试来测试未来要使用的新题,二说加试是用来衡量当次试题的难度水平,就是说如果加试大家答得都不好,说明题比较难,分扣得就会松。比如说OG上阅读的评分表显示,如果一个人错10道阅读题,就是答对32到,那么分数可能是23-25,那么到底给多少分就要看当次考题的难度了。关于加试的目的没有确定的说法,而且加试算不算分也不能确定,所以答题时对待加试也要认真。加试题目好多都是重复的,网上很好找,不过现在的加试新题越来越多。
进入正题。首先说一下适合读本经验贴的人:1.复习时间至少在1个月以上的,而且每天起码拿出几个小时认真准备(4,5个小时比较理想)。2.目标分数110以下的.虽然这次我过了110,但我仍然认为过110是要看人品的,所以一定要考110+的还是参考别的帖子哈.3。有一定英语基础的,不是我显摆,我是觉得如果基础差的话应该花更长的时间,从更基本的做起。
2,听力。听力分为两部分,每一部分会考一个conversation和两个lecture。前者campus life related,后者academic。新托听力难点在于长度:一般的conversation要2-3分钟,lecture要5-6分钟,是老托的两倍。考题也比老托更注意细节。答题时间是10分钟,注意,这个只是答题时间,播放听力时倒计时会停止的。
3.听力。体力最重要的就是笔记。要知道,听力里的lecture会达到6分钟,而且有些问题是很**的细节体,所以千万千万不要觉得可以凭记忆搞定所有题,笔记是必须记得!在制定复习计划前,要先测一下你的听力水平。可以听一套老托的听力题,如果你需要集中90%-100%的注意力才能听懂,那你的水平肯定不够,因为新托要记笔记,记笔记就会分散一部分精力。理想水平是集中7,8成的精力就能听懂老托听力,比如一边吹口哨一边转笔还能听懂。听力较差的人建议做旧托听力真题的听写,听写文本和音频可以在小马上找到。听一句写一句,不仅练听力,还能练手写,听不懂的反复听,一段音频听完了对照文本挑错,尽量做到一字不错。这样坚持一个月,每天练一个小时,听力肯定有提高。听力基础好的可以听scientific American 60 second science,文本可以在寄托上找到。每天听4,5段,非常有帮助。接下来讲讲笔记怎么记。笔记一定要记得巧,一句话记几个关键词就够了,千万不要尝试考试的时候玩听写!举个例子:有一篇文章讲古罗马人饱受重金属lead的毒害,听力中有这样一句话,Ancient Rome used many water pipes that were made of lead. Many people believe that the lead would dissolve into water and in turn caused lead poisoning. However, there are many kinds of minerals contained in water and these minerals will build up a layer on the surface of the pipes and prevent lead from dissolving into water.如果听到这样一段话,你会做什么样的笔记呢,如果是我,我只记pipe, water mineral, layer.因为听完后其实大家对听力内容是有个大的轮廓和记忆的,记几个关键词就能让你想起来当时听到了什么。当然,如果你笔速快,可以多记点,这个要看个人情况了。还有就是做笔记的重点,新托听力其实考题是有侧重点的,比如一个概念的定义,一个例子的作用,都很爱考。不过为了保险起见,我一般是从头记到尾,把自己认为有可能考得都记了,其实这也有好处,就是可以帮你集中注意力~而且现在新托真题资源非常有限,很难分析清楚到底什么细节容易考,什么不考,所以笔记多多益善吧~
4.写作。新托比老托多了一个integrated writing,就是你先读一段文字,3分钟,然后听一段lecture最后根据问题写一篇文章,限时20分钟。读的内容一定是一个论点+三个支持论点的论据,听得内容一定是反驳前面读到的三个论点,问题一定是问你how is the lecture related to the passage之类。这个题型规律很强,没什么技术含量。第二部分的independent writing和老托一样,题目基本出自或衍化于185题库,在这里不多说了。
再介绍一下我用的资料:OG即official guide,ets官方的托福指南。虽然网上可以下,但推荐大家买一本。上面关于题型的介绍一定好好看。模拟题要好好做,尽量揣摩出题人的逻辑。口语的范答更是要仔细看,它是口语回答的范本!
关于托福的练习材料我觉得买一个OG足以足以,剩下的就是模考软件了。市面上流行的有四个:longman, delta, Kaplan, barron,难度依次增加。这四个小马上好像都能下。这四个软件后面再详细介绍。考前一定下一个ets网站上提供的样题。本来样题只有已经报名的人才能享受到,但是凭借广大托友的智慧,网上基本随便一搜就能搜到word版。Ets估计也是无奈,干脆公布样题,好赚个好名声~(这题跑的…)这个样题的模考界面和真实考试完全一样,所以考前两天一定做一下,熟悉熟悉~
3,口语。口语是最难的部分。说它难,不是因为它的考题多**,而是对于广大中国考生而言,口语本身就是弱项,加之新托考口语的形式很机械,使得考生必须做充分的准备。口语分三个部分。第一部分问两个日常话题(比如你喜欢看什么书,平时做什么运动),15秒准备,45秒回答。第二部分为两个‘读+听+说’的考题。先给45秒读一段文字,一般是关于你即将听到的内容的背景简介,然后听一段内容,然后问你一个跟读、说内容都有关的问题,给你30秒准备,60秒回答,回答得内容一定要是读、听内容上的,不要加自己的观点。第三部分是两个‘听+说’的考题。第一个题是campus life related。内容一定(我说一定是因为我看了两年的机经,都是这个模式)是一个人遇到一个问题,另一个人提出两个解决方法。问你的问题是说一下遇到了什么问题,有什么解决方法,哪个好。在回答哪个好的时候可以加自己的经历或是观点,但不是一定要加。20秒准备,60秒回答。最后一题academic topic,听一段lecture,然后回答问题,这个题的形式就不确定了,有精力的可以研究一下机经,说不定有我没发现的规律~同样,20秒准备,60秒回答。回答口语的基本要求是要有detail,有时还要有example。
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返回分享首页»ຫໍສະໝຸດ 分享仅仅2个月,托福也能够111分!一个考生的经验总结来源:哈商大EG的日志
最近满脑子都是托福托福,偶然看到了这篇文章,感觉很好,希望也能给大家带来帮助,觉得好用的就分享吧
刚才看到托福成绩29+29+23+30=111真的很兴奋(虽然作为一个男性我对111这个数字本身没什么好感),两个月的准备,基本足不出户,每天4,5个小时,笔记写了整整两个本,作文练了40多篇,模考做了10套,这些付出终于有了回报!。在准备期间在网上下载了大量资料,没有这些资料我的复习根本无从谈起,所以首先感谢那些无私的上传资料的托友。其次,再网上看了一些很有用的帖子,给我提供了好的复习方法。为了报答广大托友,就写一个经验吧,希望对准备考托的朋友有点帮助,也算是将中国人无私奉献的美德发扬光大了,吼吼~
先说几个有用的网站,帖子里会经常提到本都是从这里下的,听力的复习资料也有好多是从这里下的,很多经验贴上的方法也不错。2,寄托家园。这个名气好像比较大,上面资料非常全,回帖也快。网址记不住了,不过很容易搜到。3,scientificAmerica.这个网站有一个60 second science的节目,很适合后期的听力练习,而且听力文本可以在寄托上找到。网址大家自己搜哈~4,sparknotes。当年学SAT的时候老师推荐的作文素材网站,考托的话比较适合作阅读练习。上面的人物和历史的文章很适合理科生练习。以上四个就是我复习托福用到的全部网站(最后一个是很晚才想起来的,只看过几眼)
接下来扫盲一下,给不太熟悉新托的朋友介绍一下toefl ibt的各部分~
1,阅读。老托考5篇,一个小时。新托三篇,一个小时。简单了?我靠,要知道,新托文章的长度是老托的三倍,虽然问题由50几个减到42个,但是时间紧了很多,所以速度阿,速度就是生命!第一篇文章给20分钟,到点自动转到下篇文章,而且没有修改第一篇文章的机会,所以20分钟内一定要搞定第一篇。可是刚开考,大家难免紧张,如果碰上不擅常的文章类型,时间就会灰常灰常紧张(这也是我遇到的问题),所以大家一定要锻炼自己快速进入状态的能力(怎么锻炼我真不知道,我自己第一篇做的就不好)。剩下的两篇一起做,给40分钟。新托阅读的范围灰常广,除了政治,基本大学有的科目它都可能考,所以对于时间充分的托友平时注意多读英文文章。Discover杂志不错,上面都是理科的文章,文科的就看sparknotes吧。
4.口语。口语是公认的最难缠的部分,要很精心的准备。首先纠正大家一个观点,就是口语好口语部分一定高分。不信你可以试试,给你15秒时间准备,让你回答the good characteristics of good parents.回答要流利,基本不能磕巴,要有具体细节,甚至例子,60秒回答,不能提前5秒以上结束。你要是能达到上述要求,恭喜你,你是神,你不用往下看帖了,口语不用准备了~不过相信大多数人没有事先准备是不可能完成的,所以要想口语拿高分,离不开精心的准备。准备口语前,大家一定把OG上的口语部分好好读读,每道题考什么,要回答什么一定弄清楚。前两道题网上比较流行的就是‘段子法’,就是准备一些可以回答很多问题的段落。因为前两题考得都是日常生活常见的话题,所以范围有了很大限制,如果归归类,基本就是描述地点,回忆事件,或者介绍一个人之类。看一下这三个题目:describe a time when you need help from others, how does s/he help you? What is the result?; Describe a challenging experience and how do you overcome it; Describe an important decision you make.这三个问题要怎么回答?每个题都要准备么?显然是没这个必要的,因为准备一个段子就能搞定这三个题。我准备的例子是高考结束后决定是去香港读大学还是留在内地读大学。对于第一个问题,我可以说高考之后我面临两个选择:去香港和留在内地。前者可以开阔我的眼界,但是有可能我适应不了那面的学习生活,后者则比较保险。这个时候我就需要香港同学的帮助了,于是我可以虚构一个已经去香港的朋友,他怎么怎么给我提供资料,怎么怎么用他亲身经历告诉我怎么适应香港的生活,最后的结果就是我决定去香港了。第二个题,答题内容完全不用变,只要提提怎么challenging就行了。第三个题还是不用变,原封不动的搬过来用就行。网上有牛人声称准备了十几个不同类的段子就可以应万变了,个人觉得有点夸张了,即使真的只用了十几个段子,那归纳的肯定很勉强,与其勉强的用段子,不如多花点时间准备最恰当的例子~我准备口语前两题时看了05年11,12月+06全年+07全年的机经。第一边把所有题都准备了,当然,重复考得题和一些极为相象的题除外,比如what do you usually do in your spare time和what is your favorite sport,这两个题目完全一样。第二遍我把能归纳的归纳,剪掉了一些段子,第三遍就是背了。在这里插一句:托福口语考题是会重复的,即使不重复,好多新题也是从考过的题演化来的,所以准备机经一定有用。更重要的,准备段子会锻炼你的思维,我指回答口语题的思维。其次,口语前两题的出题来源很重要一部分是185题库。虽说是作文题目库,但是仔细看的话,很多题目是很难写成作文的,只能做为口语题。比如some people prefer to get up early in the morning and start the day’s work. Others prefer to get up later in the day and work until late at night. Which do you prefer?这个题要是让写350字的作文真的就有点扯了,基本可以肯定是口语题。这个185题库也很重要,我后来才发现它的重要性,准备的比较匆忙,建议大家重视它和机经~最后要说一下段子的内容,光准备段子不够,还要保证段子的内容符合要求,这点我做的不好,因为考试时我感觉回答的很流利,词汇句式也挺丰富,估计是内容有些问题,不然应该不止23。大家准备前一定好好研究OG对口语回答的要求还有不同等级的范答。3,4题‘读+听+说’难度要低一些,与其说是在考口语不如说在考复述。因为答题的时候不能加自己的观点,一定要根据你听到和读到的来答,所以最关键的就是:在读的时候,记下关键词,听的时候,笔迹要做好。练习3,4题我觉得最好的办法是用老托听力题练复述:听1-2遍题然后复述内容。5,6题‘听+说’题我觉得是最简单的。因为3,4题有读的部分,答题的时候读,听内容都要联系。5,6题就是听,基本就是考复述了,笔迹做好了基本没问题。看到这里大家应该知道笔迹在新托中的分量了,后面要讲的写作的部分还是要做笔记,而且笔迹更重要!