第七章 形容词和副词
形容词与副词的常见词义辨析
形容词与副词的常见词义辨析形容词和副词是英语中两类重要的词性。
它们在表达句子中的修饰作用和描述性质上起着关键作用。
然而,由于形容词和副词的词义相似,造成了很多学习者在使用上的困惑。
本文将就形容词和副词的常见词义进行辨析,以便读者更好地理解和运用。
一、常见形容词的词义辨析形容词通常用于修饰名词,用于描述事物的性质、状态、特征等。
以下是常见形容词的词义辨析:1. Good vs. WellGood表示“好的”,用于修饰名词,表示品质好或符合预期。
例如:"He is a good student."(他是一个好学生。
)Well是good的副词形式,表示“好地”或“良好地”。
用于修饰动词,表示做某事好或有技巧地。
例如:"He plays the piano well."(他弹钢琴弹的很好。
)2. Big vs. LargeBig表示“大的”,强调尺寸或可感知的大小。
例如:"She has a big house."(她有一所大房子。
)Large也表示“大的”,但更强调数量或程度上的大。
例如:"They have a large family."(他们家庭人口众多。
)3. Beautiful vs. PrettyBeautiful和pretty都表示“美丽的”,但有细微的差异。
Beautiful更倾向于形容物体或景色的美,而pretty更倾向于形容人的美。
例如:"The sunset is beautiful."(日落很美。
)"She looks very pretty today."(她今天看起来很漂亮。
)4. Old vs. ElderlyOld表示“年老的”,可以用来形容人、物体或事物。
例如:"He is an old man."(他是一个老人。
)Elderly也表示“年老的”,但更倾向于形容年纪较大的人,尤其是中老年人。
形容词与副词的区别与变化规则
形容词与副词的区别与变化规则形容词和副词是英语中常见的词类,在表达方式和语法使用上有一些明显的区别与变化规则。
本文将对形容词和副词的区别以及它们的变化规则进行详细介绍。
一、形容词的定义与特点形容词(Adjective)是一类用来修饰名词或代词的词语。
它的主要作用是描述名词的品质、状态、特征或属性。
形容词通常用于句子中作定语或表语,用来给名词或代词增加具体的形象、感受或特征。
二、副词的定义与特点副词(Adverb)是一类用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子的词语。
它的作用是对动作、状态、程度、时间、方式、原因等进行修饰和补充。
副词通常用来回答问题“how”,以解释或限定动作发生的方式、程度或时间。
三、形容词与副词的区别1. 修饰对象不同:形容词修饰名词或代词,而副词修饰动词、形容词、副词或句子。
2. 语法作用不同:形容词在句中作定语、表语或补语,而副词则在句中作状语、补语或修饰动词、形容词或副词。
3. 修改内容不同:形容词修饰名词时,改变名词的特征或属性,而副词修饰动词时,改变动作的方式、程度等。
四、形容词的变化规则1. 基本形式:形容词的基本形式一般是原级(原形),如“big”。
2. 比较级(比较形式):形容词在比较级中加“-er”,如“bigger”。
在一些特殊情况下,形容词的比较级会发生规则变化,如“good”变为“better”、“bad”变为“worse”等。
3. 最高级(最高形式):形容词在最高级中加“-est”,如“biggest”。
同样地,一些形容词在最高级中会有规则变化,如“best”、“worst”。
五、副词的变化规则1. 基本形式:大多数副词的基本形式与形容词相同,只是作用不同,如“loud”(形容词)和“loudly”(副词)。
2. 比较级和最高级:大多数副词的比较级和最高级都是在前面加“more”和“most”,如“more slowly”、“most beautifully”。
形容词和副词比较级最高级教案
形容词和副词比较级、最高级教案第一章:形容词和副词的比较级、最高级概念介绍1.1 教学目标:让学生理解形容词和副词的比较级、最高级的含义。
让学生掌握形容词和副词的比较级、最高级的构成规则。
1.2 教学内容:形容词和副词的比较级、最高级的定义。
形容词和副词的比较级、最高级的构成规则。
1.3 教学活动:通过举例讲解形容词和副词的比较级、最高级的含义。
让学生通过练习题巩固形容词和副词的比较级、最高级的构成规则。
第二章:形容词和副词的比较级、最高级的构成规则2.1 教学目标:让学生掌握形容词和副词的比较级、最高级的构成规则。
2.2 教学内容:形容词和副词的比较级的构成规则。
形容词和副词的最高级的构成规则。
2.3 教学活动:通过举例讲解形容词和副词的比较级、最高级的构成规则。
让学生通过练习题巩固形容词和副词的比较级、最高级的构成规则。
第三章:形容词和副词的比较级、最高级的用法3.1 教学目标:让学生理解形容词和副词的比较级、最高级的用法。
3.2 教学内容:形容词和副词的比较级、最高级的用法。
3.3 教学活动:通过举例讲解形容词和副词的比较级、最高级的用法。
让学生通过练习题巩固形容词和副词的比较级、最高级的用法。
第四章:形容词和副词的比较级、最高级的练习4.1 教学目标:让学生通过练习巩固形容词和副词的比较级、最高级的知识和用法。
4.2 教学内容:形容词和副词的比较级、最高级的练习题。
4.3 教学活动:让学生独立完成练习题。
老师对学生的练习进行讲解和指导。
第五章:形容词和副词的比较级、最高级的应用5.1 教学目标:让学生能够在实际语境中运用形容词和副词的比较级、最高级。
5.2 教学内容:形容词和副词的比较级、最高级的实际应用场景。
5.3 教学活动:通过举例讲解形容词和副词的比较级、最高级的实际应用场景。
让学生通过练习题巩固形容词和副词的比较级、最高级的实际应用能力。
第六章:形容词和副词比较级、最高级的句型结构6.1 教学目标:让学生掌握形容词和副词比较级、最高级的句型结构。
语法 第七章 形容词副词
代表表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词(或名词),如English,American,mountain等.
“材”
则代表形成中心名词的材料的形容词,如stone,wooden,silk,plastic等.
2.形容词的位置
例如: 1.a fine old stone bridge 一座古老的漂亮的石桥
The thinner I am, the happier I feel.
我越瘦,我感觉越快乐。 6.比较级+and+比较级 越来越…
She gets more and more beautiful every time I see her.
每次我见到她,都发现她越来越漂亮了。
7. the+比较级(+of+the+two+名词) 两者中较……的那一个
4.形容词比较级和最高级的构成
一 般 加 er 或 est
二 般 以字母 e 结尾,直接加 r 或 st
strange wide safe
三般
以辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母结尾, 双写尾字母加 er 或d
四 般 以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,再加er或est
busy lazy happy angry hungry lucky lovely
9
1.形容词的用法
(5)“the+形容词”表示一类人。 例如:
The old and the young do not always understand each other.
老年人和年轻人并非总能相互理解。
10
1.形容词的用法
(5)“the+形容词”表示一类人。 例如:
中考英语—考点07 形容词和副词(教师版含解析)
5.频度副词:always, often, usually, sometimes, seldom, never
【2020•浙江温州】—How often do you go to the cinema?
—________. I only watch movies at home.
专题07 形容词和副词
命题趋势:
形容词是描述人或事物的特征、性质、属性及状态的一种词类,主要用来修饰名词或代词。对于形容词的考查多集中在三个方面:1.形容词的比较等级;2.形容词词义辨析;3.形容词短语搭配。纵观近年各地市中考题,对在语言环境中考查形容词词义的题目有逐步增加的趋势。在学习过程中,要在识记形容词词义上多下功夫,同时兼顾比较等级的各种变化形式。
1)英语中有大量方式副词,说明行为方式(回答how的问题):
►How beautifully your wife dances.你夫人舞跳得真美。
2)还有相当多的副词,表示某些情绪:
►She smiled gratefully.她感激的笑了笑。
3)还有一些以-ly结尾的副词,表示动作发生的状况:
►He left the town secretly.他悄然离开了这座城市。
high(具体高度)高地;highly(抽象)高度地,赞赏地
►The kit飞得很高。
►His teachers think very highly ofhim.(老师们很欣赏他。)老师对他评价很高。
【2020·江苏扬州中考】— Is Su Ning fit for the task?
2)还有一些部分与介词同形的副词。它们与介词同形,后跟宾语的是介词,否则是副词:
形容词和副词的知识点归纳
形容词和副词的知识点归纳一、形容词。
1. 定义与作用。
- 形容词主要用来描写或修饰名词或代词,表示人或事物的性质、状态、特征或属性。
例如:“a beautiful flower”(美丽的花朵),“beautiful”修饰名词“flower”,描述花的特征。
2. 形容词的位置。
- 前置修饰:- 一般情况下,形容词位于名词之前,作定语。
如:“a tall boy”(一个高个子男孩)。
- 当有多个形容词修饰同一个名词时,存在一定的顺序:限定词(如a, an, the 等)+描绘性形容词(如beautiful, nice等)+大小、长短、高低等形容词(如big, small等)+形状形容词(如round, square等)+年龄、新旧形容词(如new, old 等)+颜色形容词(如red, blue等)+国籍、地区形容词(如Chinese, American 等)+材料形容词(如wooden, plastic等)+用途、类别形容词(如writing, reading等)。
例如:“a beautiful small round new red Chinese woodenwriting desk”(一张漂亮的、小的、圆的、新的、红色的、中国的、木制的写字台)。
- 后置修饰:- 当形容词修饰不定代词(something, anything, nothing等)时,形容词后置。
例如:“There is something important to tell you.”(有一些重要的事情要告诉你)。
- 在一些固定结构中,形容词后置,如“the people present”(在场的人)。
3. 形容词的比较级和最高级。
- 规则变化:- 一般在词尾加 -er(比较级)和 -est(最高级)。
如:tall - taller - tallest。
- 以不发音的e结尾的单词,加 -r和 -st。
如:nice - nicer - nicest。
初一英语名词、动词、形容词、副词解释及用法
1、动词这里所说的动词是指各种动词总称,其中包括行为动词(就是我们平时总说的那种动词)、be动词、情态动词。
(1)行为动词就是我们平时说的动词,表示某一动作或行为。
如:sweep、live等。
行为动词我们已学过它们的四种形式:原形、+s/es、+ed、+ing,具体判断方法如下:●有,就加ing读句子→读该单词→认识该单词→理解意思→看有无be动词(若是be going to 就用原形)●没有,再看情态动词●有,就用原形●有,就加ed●没有,再看有无表示过去的时间状语↗是第三人称单数就加s或es●没有,再看主语●不是第三人称单数就用原形(2)be动词a、Am--was Is --was Are--were 口诀:我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它,所有复数全用are。
b、肯定和否定句I am (not) from London. He is(not) a teacher. She is(not) in the dining room. My hair is(not) long. Her eyes are(not) small.c、一般疑问句Am I a Chinese? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t. Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.我们现在学过的be动词大致分两类:is、am、are为一类,一般用于一般现在时、现在进行时和一般将来时中,was和were为另一类,一般用于一般过去时。
判断步骤:第一、三人称单数,就用was没有,再看人称第二人称单数和所有复数,就用were看有无表示过去的时间状语第一人称单数,就用am没有,再看人称→第三人称单数,就有is第二人称单数和所有复数,就用are2、名词表示某一事物,有具体的和抽象的之分。
高考英语 语法总复习 7 形容词和副词
• 13.One of the________(bad) gift choices I ever made was for my high school English teacher,Ms Chen.
<乙)用“less+原级+than”表示。 • Seeking information on the Internet is more convenient
than searching in a library.
• 在实际运用中,than从句常常省略,要通过上下文 来理解。
• Traveling from place to place is now so much cheaper and easier.
• 5.Hardly had Sabrina finished her words when Albert said________(sharp),“Don’t be so mean,” pointing a finger of warning at her.
• 6.Raymond’s parents wanted him to have the________(well)possible education.
原级”表示“越来越……”,其反义词组为“less and less+原级”。
• In many ways my disability has made me grow more and more independent.
• (2)“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越……, 就越……”。
• The more upset I got,the less I was able to concentrate.
形容词与副词
形容词与副词【语法归纳】一.形容词(adj.):(一)意义:表示人或事物的特征。
如:big , good , pretty等。
(二)在句子中的作用:1.形容词在句子中常作定语、表语和宾语补足语。
(1)作定语,修饰名词或代词。
当形容词修饰不定代词的时候,要放在不定代词的后面。
例:I have a lovely son.We have something nice to eat.(2)作表语,与系动词连用。
例:You are clever.I feel terrible.The mooncake tastes delicious.(3)作宾语补足语。
例:We should keep our classroom clean.2.特殊的形容词:(1)ill和well表示身体健康的时候,只能作表语,不作定语。
例:The boy was ill .不能说:He was an ill boy.The girl looks very well.不能说:She is a well girl.(2)以ly结尾的形容词,不要认为是副词。
如:friendly, lonely , lively二.副词(adv.)(一)意义:(修饰动词、形容词或其他副词)表示时间、地点、方法或程度等。
如:very , quite , slowly等。
(二)种类:1. 时间副词:now, then, ago , tomorrow2. 地点副词:here, there, outside, everywhere3. 方式副词:slowly, happily, angrily4.程度副词:almost, hardly, nearly5.疑问副词:how, why, where, when6.频度副词:always, often , usually(三)副词在句子中的位置:一般情况下,时间副词和地点副词的位置通常在句末,二者同时出现时,先地点后时间。
中职高考英语复习形容词、副词
Is he up?
She is out.
(3)作定语
Life here is full of joy.
(4)作宾补
Let your friend in.
2.副词的分类 (1)时间副词:表示动作发生的时间。
I went to see a film yesterday. (2)地点副词:表示动作发生的地点。
tallest greatest
nicest largest
hottest biggest
easier busier earlier
easiest busiest earliest
多音节 在词前加more,most 词和部 分双音
节词
careful important
more careful more important
She often went there.
Note:①副词位置排列为:V+方式副词+地点副词+时间副词(时间副词也可放句首)。 ②两个同类副词的排列是小的在前,大的在后,短的在前,长的在后。③不确定时间副 词always,seldom,often,never等常放在行为动词前,情态动词、助动词后。
(2)作表语
不是国家,比较对象要一致,C不能选。A没有名词,后句成 分不全,排除A。在B和D中,B中的one常用来代替可数名词, 而that可以代替不可数或抽象名词,所以选D。
【同步精练】
(
)1.The grape is
plants.
A.one of the oldest
B.the oldest one
C.one which the oldest D.the one is the oldest of
初中英语 人教版 中考语法专题 7 形容词和副词
专题七形容词和副词1.定义:形容词用来修饰名词或代词,表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征。
形容词在句中作定语、表语、宾语、补语。
副词是一种用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或整个句子的词,说明时间,地点,程度,方式等概念。
2. 分类:副词:时间副词、频度副词、地点副词、方式副词、程度副词、疑问副词、连接副词3. 思维导图:形容词和副词构成用法形容词副词比较级规则变化不规则变化用法最高级规则变化不规则变化用法同级比较构成用法1.形容词的构成2.副词的构成a.形容词变副词b.本身是副词4.形容词和副词的用法a.形容词的用法b.副词的用法5.形容词辨析a.同类形容词辨析b.反义形容词辨析c.疑问副词辨析d.how词组辨析-6.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级变化形式:a.b.不规则变化c.用法:比较级最高级的用法最高级用于三者或三者以上的比较,形容词最高级前要加定冠词the,后面可以带of(in)短语来说明比较的范围。
同级比较常用the one代单数可数名词,the ones /those 代替复数名词,that 代替不可数名词. Eg. The book here is newer than the one on the desk.The apples on the tree are fresher than those/the ones in the box.The weather in Wuhan is hotter than that in Beijing.典型例题总分:50分姓名:得分:1.单选题(每小题1分,共50分)()1. Tom felt so this morning in class that he fell at his desk.A. sleep; asleepB. asleep; sleepyC. sleepy; asleepD. sleepy; sleeping()2. "Let us move a little faster. We do not have ____ time left." said the tour guide.A. fewB. littleC. manyD. much()3. You look tired these days. I think you need a ______sleep.A. betterB. bestC. shorterD. shortest()4.-What do you think of the environment in your hometown?-It's . Both the air and the water are badly polluted.A. not badB. as good as beforeC. much better than beforeD. not as good as before ()5. I discovered that listening to is the secret language learning.A. something interesting, toB. interesting something, toC. something interested, ofD. interested something, of()6. Winter is coming and the weather is getting .A. more and more coldB. cold and coldC. the colder and the colderD. colder and colder()7. -Remember this, children. _______ careful you are, _______ mistakes you will make.-We know, Miss Gao.A. The more; the moreB. The fewer; the moreC. The more; the fewerD. The less; the less ()8. It takes me one hour to write an ________ article.A. 800 wordB. 800-wordsC. 800s-wordsD. 800-word()9.The boss is so ______ that almost no one dares to play jokes on him.A. friendlyB. carefulC. popularD. serious()10. -Do you know that China is one of _______ countries in the world?-Yes, I do. It's ________ older than America.A. the oldest; veryB. old; veryC. the oldest; muchD. oldest; much()11. -Mum, could I have an MP3 like this?-Certainly, we can buy one, but as good as this. The price of this kind is a little high.A. a cheapB. a cheaperC. a smallD. a smaller()12.- How do you like this house? — _______ It's everything I've been looking for.A. Terrible!B. Perfect!C. Awful!D. Delicious!()13. We live in a(n) ___ mountain village. If I leave my little daughter ____ at home, she will feel _____.A. lonely; alone; aloneB. alone; lonely; aloneC. lonely; alone; lonelyD. alone; lonely; lonely ()14.Linda doesn't like Japan, because she thinks it's too _________.A. excitingB. boringC. fascinatingD. interesting()15. It was her performance. Her successful career about 40 years.A. last; lastB. last; lasted forC. lasted; lastedD. lasted; last()16.-Which color represents both energy and envy? -________.A. RedB. YellowC. BlueD. Green()17.There's ___________ water on the floor. That's ___________ wet.A. much too; much tooB. too much; too muchC. too much; much tooD. much too; too much ()18. My father bought a car last week.A. four seatB. four seatsC. four seat'sD. four-seat()19.- What happened this morning?-A woman was found in her house. She was attacked with a knife and bled to .A. dead; diedB. dead; deathC. death; diedD. died; death()20.What ______ news it is! Nobody _______ it.A. a surprising; believesB. surprising; believesC. a surprised; believeD. surprised; believe ()21.Shanghai is developing very fast. And it is more modern than ________ in China.A. any other cityB. any other citiesC. any cityD. the other cities()22. Hobbies can help us _______and make our life ______ .A. relaxed; colorB. relaxed; colorfulC. relax; colorD. relax; colorful()23.-We'll have a ___________ holiday during the National Day holiday.-That's great. It means we'll have _________off.A. seven-day; seven daysB. seven-day; seven-dayC. seven days; seven-dayD. seven days; seven days()24.-Why are you so excited, Mr. Wu?-Because the movie yesterday evening was so_______ and I was________ .A. moving; movingB. moving; movedC. moved; movingD. moved; moved ()25.China is quickly as a countryA. developed, developingB. developing, developingC. development, developedD. developing, developed()26.The tiger is very _________. Many people are ________ to see it.A. scary; scaredB. scared; scaredC. scared; scaryD. scared; scare()27. Do you think it _________ to argue with them? The question is not worthy_________.A. worth; discussingB. worthwhile; to be discussedC. worthy; to discussD. worth; to be discussed ()28.- How much is the ancient bowl ___________? -Thirty-five thousand yuan.A. payB. costC. spendD. worth()29.It's _______ difficult question that _____students can answer it.A. such; a fewB. so; fewC. such a; fewD. so; a few()30. She was considering abroad for study.A. going; fartherB. to go; fartherC. going; furtherD. to be; further()31. news! Our class will go to Beijing for a visit this spring.A. What exciting; three-dayB. What a excited; three daysC. What an exciting; three daysD. What excited; three days'()32. He spent________ writing.A. the morning allB. the all morningC. whole the morningD. the whole morning()33. His best friend is ________, and he comes from ________.A. Canada; CanadianB. Canada; CanadaC. Canadian; CanadaD. Canadian; Canadian ()34. She was still ______ when they took her to the hospital.A. livelyB. livingC. liveD. alive()35. I could ____control my feelings at the moment. The movie reminds me of my childhood.A. reallyB. nearlyC. slowlyD. hardly()36. - do you go to the cinema? -Once a month.A. How oftenB. How longC. How muchD. How far()37.- Is dinner ready? -Not ______.A. alreadyB. justC. yetD. ever()38.-Is your home close to the school, John?- No, it's a long way, but I am _____ late for school because I get up early every day.A. alwaysB. usuallyC. sometimesD. never()39.He doesn't do his homework _______, though he has _______.A. carefully enough; enough timeB. enough carelessly; time enoughC. carelessly enough; enough timeD. enough carefully; enough time()40.Jill didn't finish the homework, ________.A. eitherB. tooC. alsoD. neither()41. Millie jumped _____ in the sports meeting, so she was _____thought of by her teachers and classmates.A. highly; highB. high; highlyC. the most highly; the highestD. highest; highly ()42.We learnt it all by ourselves; that is to say, nobody told us .A. when to doB. where to doC. what to do itD. how to do it()43.She is wearing blue today. Maybe she feels ________nervous and stressed.A. a little ofB. a bit ofC. a little bitD. a bit little()44. My cousin is________ organized and she always keeps her things________.A. well; in a good orderB. good, in good orderC. well, in good orderD. good, in a good order()45.-My hobby is table tennis. What's yours?-Me too. Table tennis is ______ an interesting game ______ many people like it.A. so; thatB. too; toC. such; thatD. enough; to()46. I can ______ see the words on the blackboard. Please pass me my glasses, Linda.A. hardlyB. reallyC. clearlyD. badly()47.-My brother has a ______ for language, and he can speak three foreign languages.-How great he is! I have studied English for so many years, but I can't speak it ______.A. preference; wellB. gift; wellC. preference; goodD. gift; good()48.-_______ after my arrival at the new school; I made a friend who helped me _______.-How lucky you are!A. Suddenly; a lotB. Shortly; a lotC. Suddenly; a lot ofD. Shortly a lot of ()49. We ________an apple.A. have eachB. each haveC. every haveD. have every()50. It's too wet to walk, so we'll go swimming ___________________.A. eitherB. howeverC. yetD. instead()51.- Is it ________ cheaper and ________ enjoyable to travel by train than by plane?-Yes, I think so.A. very; very moreB. even; a littleC. more; much moreD. much; far more ()52.-I'll be away for a long time.-Don't worry. She can look after your pet ___________.A. careful enoughB. enough carefulC. carefully enoughD. enough carefully ()53. If you want to learn English well, you should read________ English_________ .A. everyday; everydayB. everyday; every dayC. every day; everydayD. every day; every day ()54.______ you dive into the water, ______ you breathe.A. Deeper, harderB. The deeper, the harderC. The deep, the hardD. Deep, hard()55.- Have you returned the book _______? - Yes, I've _______ returned it.A. already, alreadyB. yet, justC. yet, yetD. just, already()56.-How do you like Beijing, Miss Read? -I've no idea. I _____ there.A. have beenB. haven't been toC. haven't beenD. have been to()57.-Do you know the accident that happened on the Yangtze River on the night of June 1, 2015?-Yes, I do. The ship Eastern Star(东方之星) sank. __________, fourteen people were saved.A. UnhappilyB. UnluckilyC. SuddenlyD. Luckily()58. Lots of fast— food restaurants use the color red ________ make customers __________.A. to; eating fasterB. want to; eat fastC. to; eat fasterD. to; to eat fast()59.-__________ have you talked with your friends on WeChat?-Since I finished my homework.A. How farB. How oftenC. How soonD. How long()60. It is that Mr. Guo sailed across the world by himself within about 130 days.A. terrified; successfulB. scary; successfullyC. amazing; successfullyD. convincing; successful()61.- There is a smile on Miss Gao's face. She must be _______with Sam's work.- I think so. No one else did as _________as him in our class.A. angry; wellB. pleasing; goodC. strict; goodD. pleased; well()62.We don't want ____ many books because they are ____ boring books.A. so; soB. such; suchC. so; suchD. such; so()63. Tom jumped the ____ in his school, so the headmaster spoke ____ of him.A. most highly; highB. highest; highC. most highly; highlyD. highest; highly ()64.We can see something more ______ on a ______ day.A. clear; darkB. clearly; darkC. clearly; clearD. clearly; clearly()65.-Do you know ? - It's about ten minutes' walk.A. how many minutes will it take you to walk to the nearest hospitalB. which is the way to the nearest hospitalC. how long will you reach the nearest hospitalD. how far it is to the nearest hospital from here。
高中英语语法系列 第七章 形容词
第七章形容词形容词是描述人和事物的特征、性质、形状、状态的词类,主要用来修饰名词和代词。
一,形容词的语法功能思考下列句子中形容词作的成份二.形容词的特殊用法1.有少数形容词一般只能作表语,不能作定语。
afraid alive alone asleep awake ready sorry well worth ashamed alikean afraid person an alone old man————决不能这么讲,可以这么说The person is afraid. 2.某些形容词说明事物间的关系,如方位、时间、用途等,不能用程度副词来修饰,也没有比较级的变化the same different southern northerrn Chinese JanpaneseMy answer is different from yours.3.形容词的名词化某些形容词放在定冠词之后,变成名词,表示一类人,常见的词有Good/bad rich/poor young/old deaf/blind black/white living/dead sick/wounded 三.形容词的位置问题1.一般情况下,形容词都是放在名词或代词的前面的 a tall tree free time2.一些表语形容词作定语时要后置He is the most famous scientist alive in the world today.The baby still asleep may awake very soon.注意:比较下面两句present的不同的。
Our present problem is how to help reduce the noise around the school.The people present at the meeting are mostly from the west of China.3.形容词在修饰someone、somebody、anyone、anybody、anything、nobody、nothing等不定代词时,要后置。
7教案(形容词副词)
7教案(形容词副词)第一章:形容词和副词的概念与用法1.1 形容词的概念与分类定义:形容词是用来修饰名词或代词的词,表示人或事物的性质、状态、特征等。
分类:形容词分为形容词原级、比较级和最高级。
1.2 副词的概念与分类定义:副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或其他句子的词,表示时间、地点、程度、方式等。
分类:副词分为副词原级、比较级和最高级。
1.3 形容词和副词的用法形容词作定语和表语的用法副词修饰动词、形容词、副词或其他句子的用法第二章:形容词和副词的比较级和最高级2.1 形容词比较级的构成和用法构成:大部分形容词的比较级是在原级后面加上-er结尾,少数以-y结尾的形容词需要变音后加-er。
用法:表示两者之间的比较,用于比较句中。
2.2 形容词最高级的构成和用法构成:形容词最高级是在原级前面加上the。
2.3 副词比较级和最高级的构成和用法构成:副词的比较级和最高级与形容词相同,也在原级后面加上-er或the。
用法:表示时间、地点、程度等方面的比较。
第三章:形容词和副词的练习3.1 形容词练习练习1:选出正确的形容词填空。
练习2:将名词转换为形容词,并造句。
3.2 副词练习练习1:选出正确的副词填空。
练习2:将形容词转换为副词,并造句。
第四章:形容词和副词在句子中的位置4.1 形容词在句子中的位置作定语时放在名词之前作表语时放在系动词之后4.2 副词在句子中的位置修饰动词、形容词、副词时放在被修饰词之后修饰整个句子时放在句首或句末4.3 形容词和副词的位置练习练习1:选出正确的形容词和副词填空。
练习2:将句子中的形容词和副词调整到正确的位置。
第五章:形容词和副词的常见错误5.1 形容词和副词的混淆区分形容词和副词的用法,避免混淆。
5.2 形容词和副词的过度使用适量使用形容词和副词,避免过多使用导致句子冗长。
5.3 形容词和副词的错误比较级和最高级注意形容词和副词比较级和最高级的构成和用法,避免错误使用。
第七章 形容词和副词的教案
1、时间副词
如:now, today, tomorrow,
before,yesterday, often等
例句:What are we going to
do tomorrow?
2、地点副词
如:here, there,inside,
outside, up, off, on, in等。
例句:Put down your name
5、疑问副词是用来引导特殊疑问句的副词:how,
when, where, why等。
例句:Where were you
yesterday?
九、副词的用法
1.作状语:可以修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子。
如:I’m very busy these days.这些天我很忙。
2.作表语:
例如:Is anybody in?
F.形容词、副词同形:hard, fast, friendly, late, early, lovely, long。
1.Introduce theknowledgeofadjectives
复习前一次课的内容,导入今天的知识点,
陈述形容词的定义。
写出本堂课的教பைடு நூலகம்重难点。
2.对形容词的分类、用法、等级进行详细的讲解
认识和掌握部分形容词和副词,学会用这些词汇进行造句和对话
2.Improve students' ability listening, speaking and solve the problem
提高学生的听说和做题能力
素质目标:Cultivating students' grammar cognition, and promote the students' interest of learning English
初中语法知识梳理——形容词和副词
初中语法知识梳理——形容词和副词一、形容词:形容词是用来表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的词。
它可以做定语、表语、宾语补足语等,有时还可以作状语。
部分带有定冠词的形容词可以用作名词,在句中作主语或宾语。
1、形容词一般放在它所修饰名词的前面,但是如果有一个以上的形容词修饰名词,那么它们的位置由它们和被修饰词的关系密切程度而定。
【名词前形容词的排列顺序口诀】限冠形龄色国材(1)【注】限:限定词冠:冠词形:形容词龄:年龄色:颜色国:国家材:材料限数描大形,新色国材名(2)【注】限:限制性词语the,this,my等数:数量词描:描写性用词大:大小,多少形:形状新:新旧,老少色:颜色国:国籍材:材料名:名词作定语距离名词由远到近顺序如下:限定a, the,those,his 数量three,several,first,many 描述good,happy,strong,dirty 大小big,small,little,huge形状round square short high 新旧old,new,young,senior 颜色red,blue,gray,brown 出处foreign,Asian,British,Chinese 材料wooden,steel,plastic用途writing,medical,eating,chemical2、形容词修饰不定代词something,anybody等时,需放在它们的后面。
3、有些形容词只能作定语,不能作表语。
常见的有起强调作用的only,very,specific,main等;有与名词同根的如wooden,woolen,golden,medical及elder等。
4、有些形容词一般不作定语,只作表语,被称为表语形容词。
如:表示身体状况的well,ill;表示情感、态度的glad,sorry,sure等以及首字母为a-的afraid,alike,alone,awake,alive等。
形容词和副词教案
形容词和副词教案第一章:形容词的概念与用法1.1 形容词的定义:形容词是用来修饰名词或代名词的词,表示事物的性质、状态、特征等。
1.2 形容词的形式:原形、比较级、最高级。
1.3 形容词的位置:通常放在名词或代名词之前。
1.4 形容词的搭配:使用合适的介词与形容词搭配,如“美丽的花朵”、“快速的奔跑”。
第二章:副词的概念与用法2.1 副词的定义:副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子的词,表示时间、地点、程度、方式等。
2.2 副词的形式:原形、比较级、最高级。
2.3 副词的位置:通常放在动词、形容词或其他副词之后,句子之前。
2.4 副词的搭配:使用合适的介词与副词搭配,如“慢慢地走”、“仔细地观察”。
第三章:形容词和副词的比较级和最高级3.1 比较级的构成:一般在形容词和副词后面加上-er或-er,如“taller”、“faster”。
3.2 最高级的构成:在形容词和副词后面加上-est或-est,如“tallest”、“fastest”。
3.3 比较级和最高级的用法:表示两个或多个事物之间的比较关系,如“She is the tallest in our class.”第四章:形容词和副词的短语4.1 形容词短语:由形容词和其他词组成的短语,如“big yellow car”、“quickly run”。
4.2 副词短语:由副词和其他词组成的短语,如“now and then”、“slowly”。
4.3 形容词和副词短语的用法:丰富词汇,表达更准确的意思。
第五章:形容词和副词在句子中的运用5.1 形容词在句子中的作用:修饰名词或代名词,如“The red car is fast.”5.2 副词在句子中的作用:修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,如“She sings beautifully.”5.3 形容词和副词的搭配:合理运用介词,如“I like eating apples.”本教案旨在帮助学生掌握形容词和副词的基本概念、形式、用法和搭配,能够正确运用形容词和副词丰富句子的表达。
英语入门教程5 英语语法 第7章 副词 第13课 形容词VS副词
Exercise 2
Decide whether the underlined words are adjectives or adverbs. 判断下划线单词是形容词还是副 词,在句尾括号里进行填写:形容词填Adj.,副词填Adv.。 1 She jumped up suddenly and left the room. ( ) 2 The early bird gets the worm. ( ) 3 My grandparents always get up early. ( ) 4 She has curly blond hair and blue eyes. ( ) 5 That oil painting is absolutely magnificent! ( )
Answer Key to Exercise 1
Decide whether an adverb or adjective is needed. Underline the correct answer. 下列句子需要形容词还是 副词?将正确答案画上下划线。 1 The room looks (empty, emptily). 2 Jim pitched (wild, wildly). 3 The choir sang (good, well). 4 Those flowers smell (fragrant, fragrantly). 5 The cherries taste (strange, strangely).
Exercise 1
6 I go to the gym (regular, regularly). 7 The answer to the question seemed (obvious,
obviously). 8 Your pants are (real, really) muddy. 9 He fell (hard, hardly) on the ground. 10 (Surprising, Surprisingly), her husband showed
初中英语语法专项7形容词和副词
以及疑用法
(1)用作状语。
He speaks English very well
.
他英语说得非常好。 Luckily , Simon didn’t hurt himself.
幸运的是,西蒙没伤着自己。
(2)用作表语。主要限于少数状态或位置副词、时间副词以及其他副词,如in, out, on, back, down, up等。 I’ll be back in five minutes. 我五分钟后就回来。 (3)用作定语。通常情况下,副词用作定语时总是放在被修饰的名词或代词之后。 The people there are very friendly. 那里的人很友好。
Lucy is as tall as Kate. 露西和凯特一样高。
Tom runs as fast as
Mike. 汤姆和迈克跑得一样快。
②“A+v.+not+as/so+形容词/副词原级+as+B” 表示“A不如B……”。
This classroom isnot as/so big as that one. 这间教室不如那间大。
最高级 tallest longest
nicest largest
happiest funniest biggest hottest thinnest
most beautiful most slowly
2.不规则变化 good/well—better—best many/much—more—most ill/bad/badly—worse—worst little— less — least far—farther/further—farthest/furthest
仁爱版英语八年级下册Unit7 Topic2 形容词副词的比较级和最高级变化规则
more quickly
most quickly
2.不规那么变化
原级
比拟级
最高级
good, well
better
best
many , much
more
most
bad, ill, badly
worse
worst
far
farther
farthest
further
furthest
old
older
large
larger
largest
late
later
latest
(3)以“辅音字母+y“结尾的,把y变i,再加-er , -est
原级
比拟级
最高级
easy
easier
easiest
happy
happier
happiest
early
earlier
earliest
(4)以辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词汇,双写最后一个辅音字母,再加-er , -est
oldest
elder
eldest
little
less
好〞,一是“远〞来二是“老〞,little是“少〞不是“小〞。
3、形容词、副词前的修饰语
典型词
例子
只能修饰形容词、副词原级
very, quite, so , too
very hard, quite late, so high, too lazy
true →truly
simple →simply
gentle →gently
属于这种变化的主要是以—able或ible结尾的形容词
变y为i加ly
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第七章形容词和副词分类专项练习:1. If there were no examinations, we should have ( ) at school.A. much happiest timeB. a more happier timeC. a much happier timeD. the happiest time2. Can you believe that in ( ) a rich country there should be ( ) many poor people?A. such, suchB. such, soC. so, soD. so, such3.—Have you finished your report yet ?—No, I’llfinishin() ten minutes.A. anotherB. otherC. moreD. less4.—How was your recent visit to Qingdao ?—It was great. We visited some friends, an spent the ( ) days at theseaside.A. few last sunnyB. last few sunny C.last sunny few D. few sunny last5.—I’d like ( )information about the management of your hotel,please—Well, you could have()work with the manager. He might be helpful.A. some, aB. an, someC. some, someD. an, a6. How beautifully she sings! I have never heard ( ).A. the better voiceB. a good voiceC. the best voiceD. a better voice7. Wait till you are more ( ).It’s better to be sure than sorry.A. inspiredB. satisfiedC. calmD.certain8. Would you be ( ) help me?A. too kindB. to kindC. so kind asD. as kind as9. Which is ( ) country, Canada or America?A. a largeB. largerC. a largerD. the larger10. ( ) the temperature, ( ) water turns into steam.A. the high, the fastB. Higher, fasterC. the more higher, the fatherD. The higher, the father11.—Would you like to join us?—Sorry ,I am not ( ) any of you .A. so a good playerB. so good a playerC. a player so goodD. a so good player12. He was seen to sit at a ( ) table yesterday.A. three -legsB. three legsC. three –leggedD. three legged13. He was so sleepy that he couldn’t keep his eyes ( ).A. openedB. pleasantlyC. openD. to be opened14. What he said sounds ( ).A. nicelyB. pleasantlyC. friendlyD. wonderfully15. Canada is larger that ( ) country in Asia.A. anyB. any otherC. otherD. another16. I did what I should do, nothing was ( ) the praise.A. worthyB. worth beingC. worthy ofD. worth of17. That was a ( ) story.A. afraidB. frightenedC. fearedD. frightful18. These apples taste ( ) and sell ( ).A. well, wellB. good, goodC. good .wellD. well, good19. She is very ( ) with her study, and seldom makes mistaken.A. careB. carefulC. hopelessD. carefully20. I am ( ) interested in English, I often work at it until ( ) into the night.A. deep, deepB. deeply, deepC. deep, deeplyD. deeply, deeply21. Tom is ( ) to answer the question correctly.A. too cleverB. so cleverC. clever enoughD. cleverer enough22. ( ) the boy is to learn to talk!A. How slowB. How solelyC. What a slowD. What a slow way23. The Yellow River is the second ( ) river in China.A. longB. longerC. longestD. the longest24. He looked dead but the faint pulse that he was still ( ).A. liceB. lifeC. aliveD. lively25. Wuhan is larger than ( ) in Guangxi.A. any other cityB. all cityC. ant cityD. all the cities26. He sent me a ( ) bag.A. black small French leatherB. small black French leatherC. French leather black D .small black leather French27. He made the ( ) mistakes in the dictation.A. lessB. leastC. fewerD. fewest28. The piano in the other shop will be ( ), but ( )A. cheaper, not as betterB. more cheap, not as betterC. cheaper, not as goodD. cheaper, not as good29. This house is ( ) than that one.A. larger two-thirdsB. larger two-thirdsC. two –third largerD. two –thirds larger30. It takes a longtime to go there by boat, it’s ( ) by train.A. quickB. the quickerC. much quickD. quicker31. John plays football ( ), if not better than, David.A. as well B .as well as C. so well D. so well as32. We all write ( ), eyen when there’s not much to say.A. step by stepB. by and byC. move or less D .now and then33. She is ( ) older than she looks.A. a lot ofB. veryC. quiteD. far34. A frog can’t dive ( ) into the water and a bee can’t fly ( )in the sky.A. deep, highB. deep highlyC. deeply, highlyD. deeply, high35.—Excuse me ,is this Mr .Black’s house?—I’m sorry ,but Mr. Black ( ) live hare, He left a month ago.A. not nowB. no moreC. not stillD. no longer36. He drive much ( ) than he did five years ago.A. carefulB. carefullyC. not stillD. more carefully37. They are ( ) old workers between the ages of 50 and 60.A. mostB. almostC. mostlyD. at most38. The man is getting old and cannot run ( ) he did.A. as father asB. so fast thanC. so father asD. as fast as39. His progress was encouraging as he could ( ) get out of bed withouthelp.A. hardlyB. badlyC. nearlyD. only40. ( ) their sports team is made up of 50people.A. EntirelyB. CompletelyC. AltogetherD. Wholly41.How()will you be able to finish the work ?A. oftenB. soonC. longD. rapid42. The fire broke ( ) at night.A. inB. offC. outD. down43.—How ( )was he driving when the policeman stopped his car?—100 miles an hour.A. rapidB. quickC. farD. fast44. She was so frightened than she could ( ) know what to say.A. reallyB. hardlyC. mostlyD. almost45 .He was ( ) excited ( ) speak.A. very, toB. too, toC. enough, toD. so, that46. They are ( ) little boys that they could not do it by themselves.A. soB. suchC. muchD. less47. He knows ( ) little English that he can’t make himself understood.A. soB. suchC. mushD. less48. She is a warm-hearted person, she is ( ) willing to help others inher class.A. soB. muchC. tooD. even49. She got up ( ) miss the train.A. so early as toB. so early toC. so early as not toD. so early not as to50. Her daughter is ( ) of being left alone.A. veryB. muchC. moreD. such51. It was raining ( ) when we were on our way home.A. heavyB. heavilyC. hardlyD. most52. The plane landed ( ) at the airport.A. safeB. safelyC. safelyD. saves53. They all looked ( ) at the teacher and felt very ( ).A. sad, sadB. sadly, sadlyC. sad, sadlyD. sadly, sad54. ( ) after he got home, it began to rain.A. ShortB. ShortlyC. ShorterD. Shortest55. We ( ) work for the same school after 20 years.A. alreadyB. stillC. getD. ever56. I haven’t heard from him ( ).A. lateB. stillC. recentD. now57. He was ( ) moved, by the man’s wordsA. veryB. muchC. quickD. quietly58. I was your bag ( ).A. everywhereB. anywhereC. somewhereD. where59. The flood is bit ( ) the safety level.A. belowB. underC. downD. over60. Let’s go ( ) down stairs.A. toB. belowC. downD. /61.—Are you satisfied with her answer?—Not at all. It couldn’t have have been ( ).A. worseB. so hadC. betterD. the worst62.Of the two shirts ,I’d like to choose()one.A. the less expensiveB. the most expensiveC. less expensiveD. most expensive63. If the manager has to choose between the two, he would say John was( ) choice.A. goodB. the bestC. betterD. the better64. I can’t read the notice on the board, could you hold the light( )?A. a litter to closerB. closer a litter to itC. to it closer a littleD. a little closer to it65. Paper produced every year is ( ) the world’s production oftraffic tools.A. the three times weight ofB. three times the weight ofC. as three times heavy asD. three times as heavier as66. Which the help of German experts, the factory producer ( ) carsin 1999as the year before.A .as twice B. as many asC. as twice as manyD. twice as many67. His work is better than ( ).A. anyoneB. anyone elseC. anyone else’sD. any one’s else68. He is by far ( ) pupil in his class.A. the betterB. a betterC. the bestD. as best69. John has three sisters. Mary is the ( ) of sixteen and twenty.A. cleverestB. most cleverC. cleverestD. cleverer70. The students are ( ) young people between the age of sixteen andtwenty.A. mostB. almostC. mostlyD. at most71. She told us ( ) story that we all forgot about the time.A. such an interestingB. such interesting aC. so an interestingD. a so interesting72. It is impossible for so ( ) work to do so ( ) work in asingle day.A. few, muchB. as trueC. bring true D .true73. The horse is getting old and can’t run ( ) it.A. as father asB. so fast thanC. so father asD. as fast as74. The story sounds ( ).A .to be true B. as true C. being true D. true75. I’d been expecting ( ) letter the whole morning, but thereweren’t ( ) for me.A. some manyB. many, a fewC. some, oneD. a few, none76. This year they have produced ( ) grain ( ) they did lastyear.A. as less, asB. as few, asC. less, thanD. a few, none77. After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced ( )tractors 1988 as the year before.A. as twice manyB. as many twiceC. twice as manyD. twice many as78. The planes in the other shop will be ( ), but ( ).A. cheaper, not as betterB. cheaper, not as betterC. cheaper, not as goodD. cheaper, not as good79.—Can I help you?—Well, I’m afraid the box is ( )heavy for you, but thank youall the same.A. soB. muchC. veryD. too80.—Excuse me. Is this Mr. Brown’s office?—I’m sorry, but Mr. Brown ( ) works here. He left aboutthree.weeks ago.A. not nowB. no moreC. not stillD. no longer81. If we had followed his plan, we could have done the job better with () money and ( ) people.A. less, lessB. fewer fewerC. less, ewerD. fewer, less82 .Oh, John,( )you gave me !A. How a pleasant supruseB. How pleasant surpriseC. What a pleasant surpriseD. What pleasant surprise83.—How dod you find you visit to the museum ?—I thoroughly enjoy it。