Receivership
英语六级考点

英语六级考点(1)(2008-07-24 08:27:07)标签:杂谈分类:英语六级1.(1)enable sb to do sth eg 06.6 enabled many old people to live a decent life 使得更多的老年人过一种体面的生活。
(2)be entitled to sth (对于某事)有…资格,有…权利 be entitled to do sth 有权利去做某事(3)encourage sb to do sth。
激励鼓励某人做某事sb be encouraged to do sth 某人被激励去做某事,02.6 the programmes will encourage governments to establish building standards. encourage sth 促进某事(4)discourage sb from doing sth。
使某人沮丧从而不做某事或者是劝某人不做某事。
sb be discouraged to do sth sb discourage doing sth 设法阻止做某事(5)sb get divorced 离婚03年12月阅读理解 divorce rate=rate of divorce 离婚率(6)disabled 出过4次。
disable people 残疾人the disabled 残疾人(7)blame sb for sth 因为某事责备某人be to blame for sth 对…负责任只不过考的都是它们的被动式(8)be incapable of doing sth 不能够做某事 04.6.21个题(9)be captured 被捕获(10)escape from 逃离…2.(1)in action在运转、在操作 out of action 不能再运转,失去效用,不工作 take action 采取行动。
英国破产法

二、英国1986年《破产法》英国当前的破产体系是基于1986年《破产法》(Insolvency Act)和1986年的《公司董事资格取消法案》(Company Directors Disqualification Act)建立的。
英国1986年《破产法》是破产程序等与清算程序与拯救程序的结合的典型代表。
英国在1973年1月加入欧洲经济委员会(EEC)时,承诺将其国内破产法条例尽量向EEC 的破产法靠拢。
英国工商部部长逐渐意识到修改破产法的紧迫性。
于是1977年1月,由科克爵士Kenneth Cork领导的科克咨询委员会(Cork Advisory Committee)成立了,其目的是全面审视散落在各部门法中的破产条例和提出有关破产法修改的详细建议。
科克委员会在1982年形成了一个最终报告,建议对公司破产和资不抵债的法律进行激烈的改进,如传统的官方接管人的地位和职责需要加强,破产执业人员的职业操守和资格标准应该规范化,建立统一的破产法典等等。
于是。
1985年制定了新的破产法,这是对英国1914年《破产法》的重大突破。
1985年《破产法》中,解散条款被废除,该法包含了所有个人破产和公司破产的形式,对实体法和程序规则都做了修订。
1986年7月通过的英国《破产法》(Insolvency Act 1986)是1985年《破产法》的修订版,保持了1985年《破产法》的主要内容,共有444条款和14个附表。
1986年《破产法》主要分为两大篇,即公司破产(CompanyInsolvency)和个人破产 (IndividualBankruptcy),其中第一部分“公司破产”共251项条款。
在英国,当企业陷入财务困境后。
由于不同的利益方会根据自己的利益和现实条件选择申请债务公司进入不同的破产程序。
根据1986年《公司法》和《破产法》中规定,财务困难公司的破产程序分为拯救程序和清算程序两类:其中公司清算程序包括自愿清算(Voluntary Liquidation)和强制清算(Compulsory Liquidation);公司拯救程序包括公司自愿安排程序(Company VohintarvArrangement,CVA)、管理令程序(Administration)和接管程序(Receivership),需要说明的是管理令程序(Administration)是英国开创的新的破产程序。
BEC商务英语高频词汇辅导 RS

BEC商务英语高频词汇辅导RS多背英语单词对于商务英语考试是一件好事。
下面是为大家带来的BEC商务英语高频词汇辅导,欢送阅读。
radicallyadv.根本地,彻底地raisen.(美)增薪v.增加,提高;提出,引起rangen.系列产品rankn./v.排名rapportn.密切的关系,轻松愉快的气氛raten.比率,费用ration.比率rationalizev.使更有效,使更合理rawadj.原料状态的,未加工的rawmaterialn.原材料receivev.得至Ureceiptn.收据receivern.接收人,清算人aountsreceivable应收帐receivershipn.破产管理recessionn.萧条reckonv.估算,认为recognizev.成认reconcilev.使相吻合,核对,调和recoupv.扣除,赔偿recoverv.重新获得,恢复recoveryn.重获,恢复recruitv.招聘,征募n.新招收的人员recruitmentn.新成员的吸收redn.红色inthered赤字,负债reducev.减少reductionn.减少redundantadj.过多的,被辞退的redundancyn.裁员,辞退referencen.参考,参考资料referencenumber(Ref.No.)产品的参考号码refundn./v.归还,归还regionn.地区reimbursev.归还,报销rejectn./v.回绝reliabilityn.可*性reliefn.减轻,解除,救济relocatev.调动,重新安置remunerationn.酬谢,酬金rentv.租n.租金rep (代表)的缩写reporttov.低于(某人),隶属,附属repositionv.(为商品)重新定位representv.代表,代理representativen.代理人,代表reputationn.名声,声望reputableadj.名声/名誉好的reservesn.储量金,准备金resignv.放弃,辞去resignationn.辞职resistancen.阻力,抵触情绪respondv.答复,答复responsen.答复,答复restorev.恢复result/resultsn.结果,效果retailn./v.零售retailern.零售商retainedearningsn.留存收益retirev.退休retirementn.退休returnn.投资报酬returnoninvestment(ROI)n.投资收入,投资报酬revenuen.岁入,税收reviewv./n.检查rewardn./v.报答,报酬,奖赏reworkv.(因劣质而)重作riskcapitaln.风险资本rivaln.竞争者,对手adj.竞争的rocketv.急速上升,直线上升,飞升ROIReturnonInvestment投资利润roughlyadv.粗略地roundadj.整数表示的,大约roundtrip往返的行程royaltyn.特许权,专利权税runv.管理,经营runningadj.运转的sackv.辞退salesforce销售人员samplen.样品v.试验;抽样检验saturationn.(市场的)饱和(状态)saturatev.饱和savev.节省,储蓄savingsn.存款scalen.刻度,层次scapegoatn.替罪羊scareadj.缺乏的,缺乏的scrapn.废料或废品seasonaladj.季节性的sectionn.部门sectorn.部门securitiesn.债券及有价证券segmentn.局部v.将市场划分成不同的局部segmentationn.将市场划分成不同的部门semi-skilledadj.半熟练的settlev.解决,决定settlementn.解决,清偿,支付servicen.效劳,帮佣servicesn.专业效劳settlev.安排,支付setupv.创立fixedrate固定费用,固定汇率goingrate现行利率,现行汇率sharen.股份shareholdern.股东shelf-lifen.货架期(商品可以陈列在货架上的时间shiftn.轮班showroomn.陈列室simulationn.模拟shopn.商店closedshop限制行业(只允许本工会会员)openshop开放行业(非会员可从事的工作)shopsteward工会管事shopfloor生产场所shortlistn.供最后选择的候选人v.把列入最后的候选人sickleave病假sicknote病假条sickpay病假工资skilledemployeen.熟练工人skimmingn.高额定价,撇奶油式定价slogann.销售口号slumpn.暴跌aslumpinsales销售暴跌soft-selln.劝诱销售(术),软销售(手段)softwaren.软件soleadj.仅有的,单独的soledistributor独家分销商solventadj.有偿付能力的sourcingn.得到供货sparepartn.零部件specificationn.产品说明splitv.别离spokesmann.发言人sponsorn.赞助者(为了商品的广告宣传)spreadn.(股票买价和卖价的)差额stableadj.稳定的staffn.职员stagn.投机认股者v.炒买炒卖stagnantadj.停滞的,萧条的statuten.成文法statutoryadj.法定的steadilyadv.稳定地,平稳地stockn.库存,股票stockexchangen.证券交易所stockbrokern.股票stockcontroller库房管理者storagen.贮藏,库存量strategyn.战略streamlinev.精简机构,提高效率stressn.压力,紧迫striken.罢工strueturen.构造,设备subcontraetv.分包(工程工程),转包subordinaten.下级adj.下级的subscribev.认贝勾subsidiaryn.子公司subsidizev.补贴,资助subsidyn.补助金substantiallyadv.大量地,大幅度地summarizev.概括,总结superiorn.上级,长官supervisorn.监视人,管理人supervisoryadj.监视的,管理的supplyn./v.供应,提供surveyn调查SWOTanalysisn.SWOT分析是分析一个公司或一个工程的优点、弱点、时机和风险synergyn.协作。
商务英语听力词汇:r系列单词

商务英语听力词汇:r系列单词篇一R&D Research and Development 研究与开发radically adv. 根本地,彻底地raise n. (美)增加薪金v. 增加,提升;提出,引起range n. 系列产品rank n./v. 排名rapport n. 密切的关系,轻松愉快的气氛rate n. 比率,费用fixed rate 固定费用,固定汇率going rate 现行利率,现行汇率rating 评定结果ratio n. 比率rationalise v. 使更有效,使更合理raw adj. 原料状态的,未加工的raw material n. 原材料receive v. 得到receipt n. 收据receiver n. 接管人,清算人accounts receivable 应收帐receivership n. 破产管理recession n. 萧条reckon v. 估算,认为recognise v. 承认reconcile v. 使……相吻合,核对,调和recoup v. 扣除,赔偿recover v. 重新获得,恢复recovery n. 重获,恢复recruit v. 招聘,征募 n. 新招收的人员recruitment n. 新成员的吸收red n. 红色in the red 赤字,负债reduce v. 减少reduction n. 减少redundant adj. 过多的,被解雇的篇二redundancy n. 裁员,解雇reference n. 参考,参考资料reference number (Ref. No.) 产品的参考号码refund n./v. 归还,偿还region n. 地区*reimburse v. 偿还,报销reject n./v. 拒绝reliability n. 可靠性relief n. 减轻,解除,救济relocate v. 调动,重新安置remuneration n. 酬报,酬金rent v. 租 n. 租金rep (代表)的缩写report to v. 低于(某人),隶属,从属reposition v. (为商品)重新定位篇三represent v. 代表,代理representative n. 代理人,代表reputation n. 名声,声望reputable adj. 名声/名誉好的reserves n. 储量金,准备金resign v. 放弃,辞去resignation n. 辞职resistance n. 阻力,抵触情绪respond v. 回答,答复response n. 回答,答复restore v. 恢复result/results n. 结果,效果retail n./v. 零售retailer n. 零售商*retained earnings n. 留存收益retire v. 退休retirement n. 退休return n. 投资报酬*return on investment (ROI) n. 投资收入,投资报酬revenue n. 岁入,税收review v./n. 检查reward n./v. 报答,报酬,奖赏*rework v. (因劣质而)重作risk capital n. 风险资本rival n. 竞争者,对手adj. 竞争的rocket v. 急速上升,直线上升,飞升ROI Return on Investment 投资利润roughly adv. 粗略地round adj. 整数表示的,大约round trip 往返的行程royalty n. 特许权,专利权税run v. 管理,经营running adj. 运转的。
医学博士英语考试相同开头的系列单词

相同开头的系列单词reception:n.接待, 招待会, 接收receptive:adj.善于接受的, 能接纳的receptor:n.接受器, 感受器, 受体receipt:收条, 收据, 收到收到receive:收到, 接到, 接收, 遭到, 受到, 接待, 接见received:被一般承认的, 被认为标准的receiver:接受者, 接收器, 收信机receivership:[律]破产事物官职(职务),破产管理,破产在管recipe:处方recipient:容易接受的, 感受性强的容纳者, 容器reciprocal:互惠的, 相应的, 倒数的, 彼此相反的; 倒数, 互相起作用的事物reciprocate:互给, 酬答, 互换, 报答reciprocity:互惠distract:转移distraction:娱乐, 分心, 分心的事物distraught:发狂的distress:悲痛, 穷困, 不幸, 危难, 忧伤;使悲痛, 使穷困, 使忧伤distribute:分发, 分配, 散布, 分布, 分类, 分区distributed:分布式的distribution:分配、分发、配给物、销售、分布状态、区分、分类;发送,发行distributor:发行人district:区域, 地方, 管区, 行政区distrust:不信任assess:估定, 评定assessment:估价, 被估定的金额assert:断言, 声称assertion:主张, 断言, 声明asset:资产, 有用的东西cave:洞穴、窑洞;凹陷、投降;挖洞、使凹陷caveat:中止诉讼手续的申请, 警告, 告诫cavern:巨洞、洞窟、深处;放于山洞中、挖空arbiter:仲裁者, 判优器arbitrage:仲裁, 套汇, 套利交易arbitrary:任意的, 武断的, 独裁的, 专断的arbitrate:作出公断arbitration:仲裁, 公断arbitrator:仲裁人, 公断者arbor:树阴处, (树枝等形成的)藤架, 凉亭, [植]树, 乔木arboriculture:树木的培植arbour:藤架, 凉亭arc:弧, 弓形, 拱ardent:热心的, 热情洋溢的, 激烈的, 燃烧般的ardor:热诚, 情欲, 激情, 热情, 炽热ardour:热心, 热情, 情欲, 激情, 灼热arduous:费劲的, 辛勤的, 险峻的refer:vt.提交, 谈及, 归诸于, 指点把...提交, 使求助于 vi.提到, 涉及, 查阅, 咨询referee:n.仲裁人, 调解人, [体]裁判员 v.仲裁, 裁判reference:n.提及, 涉及, 参考, 参考书目, 证明书(人), 介绍信(人) referendum:n.公民投票, (外交使节)请示书refill:v.再装满, 补充, 再充填 n.新补充物, 替换物refinancing:重新募集资金, 发行新债取代旧债refinance:vt.再为...筹钱, 再供...资金refine:vt.精炼, 精制, 使文雅高尚refined:adj.精制的, 优雅的, 精确的。
新编剑桥商务英语中级词汇-精选

BEC 中级考试词汇必备Aabsenteeism n. (经常性)旷工,旷职account executive n.(广告公司)客户经理*accruals n. 增值,应计*acquisition n. 收购,被收购的公司或股份agenda n. 议事日程allocate v. 分配,配给amalgamation n. 合并,重组*amortise v. 摊还annual general meeting (AGM ) 股东年会anticipate v.期望anticipated adj.期待的appointee n. 被任命人appraisal n. 估量,估价*appropriate v.拨出(款项)aptitude n. 天资,才能*arbitrage n. 套利arbitration n. 仲裁*arrears n. 欠帐current asset n. 流动资产fixed asset n. 固定资产frozen asset n. 冻结资产intangible assets n. 无形资产liquid assets n. 速动资产tangible assets n. 有形资产assist v. 援助,协助,出席audit n. 查账,审计automate v. 使某事物自动操作awareness n. 意识;警觉Bbacking n. 财务支持,赞助backhander n.贿赂*backlog n. 积压(工作或订货)balance sheet n. 资产负债表bar chart n. 条形图,柱状图benchmark n. 衡量标准fringe benefits n. 附加福利bid n. 出价,投标takeover bid n.盘进(一个公司)的出价billboard n. (路边)广告牌,招贴板blue chips n. 蓝筹股,绩优股books n. 公司帐目book value n. 账面价值, (公司或股票)净值bookkeeper n. 簿记员,记帐人boost v. 提高,增加,宣扬bottleneck n. 瓶颈,窄路,阻碍bounce v. 支票因签发人无钱而遭拒付并退回brainstorm n./v. 点子会议,献计献策 , 头脑风暴brand leader n. 占市场最大份额的品牌,名牌break even v. 收支相抵,不亏不盈breakthrough n. 突破bulk n. 大量(货物)adj. 大量的bust adj. 破了产的Ccanvass v. 征求意见,劝说capture v. 赢得catastrophe n. 大灾难,大祸CIF, c.i.f. 成本保险费加运费circular n. 传阅的小册子(传单等)circulate v. 传阅commercialise v. 使商品化commission n. 佣金commodity n. 商品,货物limited (liability) company (ltd.) 股份有限公司public limited company (plc) n. 股票上市公司compensate v. 补偿,酬报compensation n. 补偿,酬金concentrated marketing n.集中营销策略*conglomerate n. 综合商社,多元化集团公司*consolidate v. 帐目合并*consortium n. 财团constant adj. 恒定的,不断的,经常的consumables n. 消耗品consumer durables n. 耐用消费品(如:洗衣机)*contingency n. 意外事件contractor n. 承办商,承建人conversion n. 改装,改造conveyor n. 运送,传递,转让core time n.(弹性工作制的)基本上班时间(员工于此段时间必须上班,弹性只对除此以外的时间有效)cost n. 成本fixed costs 固定成本running costs 日常管理费用variable costs 可变成本cost-effective adj. 合算的,有效益的credit n. 赊购,赊购制度creditor n. 债权人,贷方*creditworthiness n. 信贷价值,信贷信用*critical path analysis n. 关键途径分析法Current account 往来帐户,活期(存款)户current assets n. 流动资产current liabilities n. 流动负债customise v. 按顾客的具体要求制造(或改造等);顾客化cut-throat adj. 残酷的,激烈的cut-price a.削价(出售)的CV(=curriculum vitae) n. 简历,履历Ddebit n. 借方,欠的钱v. 记入帐户的借方debtor n. 债务人aged debtors 长期债务人deduct v. 扣除,减去default n. 违约,未履行defer v. 推迟deferred payments n. 延期支付*demand management n.需求规化demotivated adj. 消极的,冷谈的deposit n. 储蓄,预付(定金)depot n. 仓库depreciate v. 贬值, (对资产)折旧deputy n. 代理人,副职,代理devalue v. 货币贬值(相对于其它货币)dismissal n. 打发走dispatch n./v. 调遣dispose v. 安排,处理(事务)dispose of 去掉,清除*diversify v. 从事多种经营;多样化divest v. 剥夺dividend n. 股息,红利,年息*dog n. 滞销品down-market a./ad. 低档商品的*down-time/downtime n. 设备闲置期DP(=Data Processing) n. 计算机数据处理,计算机数据处理部门dynamic adj. 有活力的Eendorse v. 背书,接受engage v. 雇用equity n. 股东权益equity capital n. 股本equities 普通股,股票eventual adj. 最终的exhibit n. 展览,表现expenditure n. 花费,支出额expertise n. 专长,专门知识和技能*exposure n. 公众对某一产品或公司的知悉;广告所达到的观众总数Ffacilities n. 用于生产的设备、器材facilities layout n. 设备的布局规化、计划facilities location n. 设备安置*factoring n. 折价购买债券*fail-safe system n. 安全系统feasibility study n. 可行性研究fiscal adj. 国库的,财政的*flagship n. 同类中最成功的商品,佼佼者flier(=flyer) n. 促销传单float v. 发行股票flop n. 失败flow shop n. 车间fluctuate v. 波动,涨落,起伏FOB, f.o.b n. 离岸价*follow-up n. 细节落实,接连要做的事*franchise n. 特许经销权v. 特许经销,给予特许经销权franchiser n. 授予特许经营权者fraud n. 欺骗*freebie n. (非正式的)赠品,免费促销的商品futures n. 期货交易G*gearing n. 配称(即定息债务与股份资本之间的比率) *gimmick n. 好主意,好点子goodwill n. 声誉*go public v. 首次公开发行股票grapple with v. 与……搏斗,尽力解决grievance n. 申诉,抱怨gross margin n. 毛利率gross profit n. 毛利gross yield n. 毛收益H*hedge n. 套期保值hierarchy n. 等级制度,统治集团,领导层hostile adj. 不友好的,恶意的*hype n. 天花乱坠的(夸张)广告宣传Iimplement v. 实施,执行incentive n. 刺激;鼓励earned income 劳动收入,劳动所得unearned income 非劳动收入,投资所得increment v. 定期增加incur v 招致,承担*indemnity n. 偿还,赔偿retail price index 零售价格指数induction n. 就职industrial action n. (罢工、怠工等)劳工行动industrial relations n. 劳资关系inflate v.抬高(物价),使通货等)膨胀inflation n. 通货膨胀*infringe v. 违法,违章insolvent adj. 无清偿力的installment n. 部分,分期付款interim n. 中期,过渡期间intermittent production n. 阶段性生产*inventory n. 库存buffer inventory n. 用于应付突发性需求的存货capacity inventory n. 用于将来某时使用的存货cycle inventory n. 循环盘存decoupling inventory n. 保险性存货(以应付万一)finished goods inventory n. 制成品存货(盘存)pipeline inventory n. 在途存货raw materials inventory n. 原材料存货work-in-progress inventory n. 在制品盘存(存货)invoice n. 发票v.给(某人)开发票irrevocable adj. 不可撤消的,不能改变的issue n. 发行股票* rights issue n. 优先认股权J*job lot n. 一次生产的部分或少数产品job mobility 工作流动job rotation 工作轮换*job shop n. 专门车间jobbing n. 为一次性的或小的订货需求而特设的生产制度*jurisdiction n. 管辖(权)junk bonds n. 低档(风险)债券,垃圾债券*just-in-time n. 无库存制度Kknockdown adj. (价格)很低的know-how n. 专门技术Llayout n. 工厂的布局lead time n. 完成某项活动所需的时间leaflet n. 广告印刷传单lease n. 租借,租赁物lessee n. 承租人lessor n. 出租人*ledger n. 分类帐nominal ledger n. 记名帐purchase ledger n. 进货帐sales ledger n. 销货帐*leverage n. 杠杆比率liability n. 负债liabilities n. 债务liquid adj. 易转换成现款的liquidate v. 清算*liquidity n. 拥有变现力liquidation n. 清理(关闭公司),清算liquidator n. 清算人,公司资产清理人literature n. (产品说明书之类的)印刷品,宣传品litigate v. 提出诉讼Mmajority shareholding 绝对控股make n. 产品的牌子或型号make-to-order adj. 根据订货而生产的产品make-to-stock adj. 指那些在未收到订货时就已生产了的产品matrix management n. 矩阵管理manning n. 人员配备margin n. 利润gross margin n. 毛利率net margin n. 净利润mark-up v. 标高售价,加价down market adv./adj. 低档商品/地的*market niche n. 小摊位,专业市场的一个小部分market penetration n. 市场渗入market segmentation 市场划分*materials handling n. 材料管理,材料控制maximise v. 使增至最大限度、最大化merchandising n. (在商店中)通过对商品的摆放与促销进行经营merge v. 联合,合并merger n. (公司,企业等的)合并merit n. 优点,值得,应受middleman n. 中间人,经纪人full milk n. 全脂牛奶skimmed milk n. 脱脂乳minimise v. 使减至最小限度,最小化moderately adv. 中等地,适度地monopoly n. 垄断,独占mortgage n./v. 抵押N*niche n. 专业市场中的小摊位Oobsolete adj. 过时的,淘汰的,废弃的offer n. 报价,发盘offer v. 开价off-season adj./adv. 淡季的off-the-shelf adj. 非专门设计的off-the-peg adj. 标准的,非顾客化的opening n. 空位*operations scheduling n. 生产经营进度表*optimize v. 优化organigram n. 组织图outlay n. 开销,支出,费用*outlet n. 商店*outsource v. 外购产品或由外单位制做产品*overhead costs n. 营业成本*overheads n. 企业一般管理费用Pp.a. (=per annum) n. 每年participate v. 参加,分享 (in)take-home pay 实得工资payroll n. 雇员名单,工资表peak n. 峰值,顶点penetrate v.渗透,打入(市场)penetration n. 目标市场的占有份额pension n. 养老金,退休金performance appraisal n.工作情况评估perk n. 额外待遇(交通、保健、保险等)*petty cash n. 零用现金phase out n. 分阶段停止使用*pick v. 提取生产用零部件或给顾客发货* picking list n. 用于择取生产或运输订货的表格pie chart n. 饼形图pilot n. 小规模试验plot v. 标绘,策划*plough back n. 将获利进行再投资*portfolio n. (投资)组合*portfolio management n. 组合证券管理probation n. 试用期production schedule n. 生产计划product life cycle n. 产品生命周期product mix n. 产品组合(种类和数量的组合)*profile n. 简介形象特征prospectus n. 计划书,说明书prosperity n. 繁荣,兴隆prototype n. 原型,样品public sector 公有企业publicity n. 公开场合,名声,宣传punctual adj. 准时的punctuality n. 准时purchaser n. 买主,采购人QQC(=Quality Circle) n. 质检人员questionnaire n. 调查表,问卷quote n. 报价,股票牌价quotation n. 报价,股票牌价Rradically adv. 根本地,彻底地rapport n. 密切的关系,轻松愉快的气氛fixed rate 固定费用,固定汇率rationalise v. 使更有效,使更合理receipt n. 收据accounts receivable 应收帐receivership n. 破产管理recession n. 萧条reckon v. 估算,认为reconcile v. 使……相吻合,核对,调和recoup v. 扣除,赔偿in the red 赤字,负债redundant adj. 过多的,被解雇的redundancy n. 裁员,解雇*reimburse v. 偿还,报销reject n./v. 拒绝remuneration n. 酬报,酬金reputation n. 名声,声望reputable adj. 名声/名誉好的reserves n. 储量金,准备金*retained earnings n. 留存收益酬revenue n. 岁入,税收risk capital n. 风险资本rival n. 竞争者,对手adj. 竞争的ROI Return on Investment 投资利润round trip 往返的行程royalty n. 特许权,专利权税Ssack v. 解雇*saturation n.(市场的)饱和(状态)saturate v. 饱和scale n. 刻度,层次*scrap n. 废料或废品*securities n. 债券及有价证券closed shop 限制行业(只允许本工会会员)open shop 开放行业(非会员可从事的工作)shop steward 工会管事shop floor 生产场所shortlist n. …… 供最后选择的候选人名单v. 把…… 列入最后的候选人名单sick leave 病假sick note 病假条sick pay 病假工资slogan n. 销售口号slump n. 暴跌a slump in sales 销售暴跌soft-sell n. 劝诱销售(术),软销售(手段)sole distributor 独家分销商solvent adj. 有偿付能力的*sourcing n. 得到供货spare part n. 零部件specification n. 产品说明sponsor n. 赞助者(为了商品的广告宣传)stag n. 投机认股者v. 炒买炒卖stagnant adj. 停滞的,萧条的*statute n. 成文法statutory adj. 法定的*subcontract v. 分包(工程项目),转包subordinate n. 下级adj. 下级的subsidise v. 补贴,资助subsidy n. 补助金substantially adv. 大量地,大幅度地*SWOT analysis n. SWOT 分析是分析一个公司或一个项目的优点、弱点、机会和风险*synergy n. 协作Ttactic n. 战术,兵法tailor v. 特制产品tailor made products 特制产品take on 雇用tariff n. 关税;价目表capital gains tax n. 资本收益税corporation tax n. 公司税,法人税income tax n. 所得税value added tax 增值税tax allowance 免减税tax avoidance 避税taxable 可征税的taxation 征税tax-deductible 在计算所得税时予以扣除的tender n./v. 投标territory n. (销售)区域throughput n. 工厂的总产量TQC(=Total Quality Control) n. 全面质量管理*track record n. 追踪记录,业绩trade union 工会*transaction n. 交易,业务transparency n. (投影用)透明胶片*treasury n. 国库,财政部staff turnover 人员换手率Uundertake v. 从事、同意做某事undifferentiated marketing n. 无差异性营销策略unemployment benefit n. 失业津贴USP 唯一的销售计划BEC 中级词汇-精选VVAT Value Added Tax 增值税vendor n. 卖主(公司或个人)vision n. 设想,公司的长期目标Wwage n.(周)工资wage freeze n. 工资冻结white goods n. 如冰箱和洗衣机等用在厨房中的产品wholesale n./adj./adv.批发*wind up v. 关闭公司withdrawal n. 拿走,收回,退出wholesale n./a. 批发;批发的wholesaler n. 批发商workload n. 工作量work order n. (包括原料、半成品、成品的)全部存货总量work station 工作位置*working capital n. 营运资本,营运资金write off v. 取消write-off n. 债务的取消Y*yield n. 有效产量Z*zero defect n. 合格产品*zero inventory n. 零存货。
前缀re开头的英文单词

Region地区Regular有规律的Reject拒绝Relate联系Relax轻松Religion宗教Remember记得Remote遥远realizable 可实现的realization 领悟realize 理解;领会reallocate 重新分配really 事实上realm 领域;场所reanimate 使重新充满活力reap 收获reaper 收割机reappear 再次出现reapply 再次申请reappoint 回复职位reappraise 重新评估rea 后部;臀部rearguard 后卫部队Reactionary 反动的Reactivate使恢复活动Reagent反应物Ream令(纸张的计数单位)Reaper收割者Reassurance消除恐惧或疑虑Rebarbative讨人厌的Rebate退还款Rebellious反叛的Rebuff粗暴拒绝Rebuke责难或职责Rebuttal举反例Recalcitrance倔强对抗的Recant撤回Recapitulate总结Recede自原处后退Reciprocate报答Recital独唱会Recluse隐居者Rectify矫正 Recurrence复发Redeem实践Redundancy过多Regal华丽的Regenerate新生Regulate控制Rehearsal练习Reinforce加固Relegate使降级rebate 退还款rebel 叛乱者rebellion 谋反rebellious 叛逆的rebirth 复活reborn 复兴rebound 反弹rebuff 生硬拒绝rebuild 重建rebuke 指责rebut 反驳recalcitrant 桀骜不驯recall 记起recant 公开宣布放弃recap 让我来概括recaptulate Reliance依靠Remiss玩忽职守的Rendezvous约会Renege违约Renown名望Reparation赔款Reputation名气Requite报答Reserved预定的Residence住处Respiration呼吸Respite休息时间Resume重新开始Retail零售Retort反驳Revenue收入Read阅读Ready准备就绪的Real真的Realize实现Receipt收据Receive收到Recent不久前Recommend推荐Record记录Recover恢复Reduce缩减Red红色的Refer提到Refuse拒绝的Repair修理Remove移走Repeat重复Reply回答Report报告Request要求Rescue营救Resident定居的Respond回答Rest休息Restaurant饭店Retire退休Refund归还reach 到达reachable 可到达;够得到react 回应,起反应reactant 反应物reaction 反应,回应reactionary 反动分子reactivate 使恢复活力reactive 易反应的reactor 核反应堆read 阅读readable 通俗易懂的reader 读者readership (报刊杂志等的)读者readily 轻而易举地readiness 准备就绪reading 读书活动readjust 重新适应readmit 重新接纳ready 准备好real 真实的realign 重新调整位置realist 现实主义者realistic 现实的realistically 实际地reality 实际情况rearing 抚养rearm 重新武装rearmost 最靠后的rearrange 重新安排reason 原因reasonable 合理的reasoned 缜密的reasoning 推理reassemble 重新集结reassert 重申reassess 再次评价reassign 再分配reassurance 保证reassure 使...安心reawaken 勾起;唤起概括recapture 赢回recast 重组recede逐渐减弱receipt 收到receive 接受receiver 收音机receivership 破产管理recent 最近receptable 容器reception 接待处receptionist接待员receptive 乐于接受的receptor 感受器recess 休庭recession 经济衰退recessive 隐性的recharge 充电recidivist 惯犯recipe 食谱recipent 接受者reciprocal 互惠的reciprocate 回报recital 音乐演奏会recitation 朗诵recite 背诵reckless不计后果的reckon 认为reconing 估算reclaim 要求归还recline 斜倚recognition 识别recognizable 容易认出的recognize 认出recoil 退缩recollect 回忆起recollection 记忆力recommence 重新开始recommend 推荐reconcile 调和recondite 晦涩的。
海外并购英文词汇

海外并购英文词汇Common Shares Outstanding 已发行股票、流通股本stock repurchase(stock buyback) 股票回购Floating 流通量Redeemable 可赎回股本、可兑换资本Common stock 普通股Warrant 认股权证Market Capital 市值Gross Margin 毛利EPS 每股盈利额Impairment 减值、亏损Surprise 扰动、变化值Revenue 总收入Net Income 净收益Share counts 股数Diluted 稀释Dividends 股息,红利Depreciation 货币贬值、折旧Amortization 摊销SBC 股票报酬EBIDA(Earnings Before Interest Depreciation and Amortization)股息、折旧及摊销前收入Minority interest 少数股东权益Share-based compensation 股份报偿Leveraged buyout 融资收购Mortgage 按揭、抵押Equity Incentives 股权激励capital stock股本audit审计business incubation 商业孵化arbitration仲裁tax registration税务登记license approval许可审批Equity settlement 股权结算Asset valuation 资产评估Asset restructuring 资产重组M&A 并购Sovereign debt 主权债务Venture capital 风险资金Private equity fund 私募股权基金Placement 增资扩股Derivative 衍生品Broker 证券经纪人CAC-40 Index 法国巴黎CAC-40指数NASDAQ,National Association of Securities Deal Automated Quotations 那斯达克Nikkei Index 日经指数NYSE,New York Stock Exchange 纽约证券交易所Paris Bourse 巴黎证券交易所the Russell 2000 拉塞尔2000指数the Standard and Poor's 500 标准普尔500指数a bear market熊市a bull market牛市bench mark指标blue chip绩优股bonus share 红股component index成份指数convertible bond可转换债券core / non-core assets 核心/非核心资产corporate bond企业债券debt-for-equity swap 债权转股权deceptive accounting 虚假帐务earning report 业绩报表financial irregularities /improprieties 金融违规行为financial reorganization 金融重组financial statement 财务报表fund custodian bank基金托管银行fund manager基金经理/管理公司high-tech sector高科技板块income statement 损益表industrial stock工业股票inflate profits 虚报盈利listed company / delisted company 上市公司/被摘牌的公司record high (股票指数)创历史新高red chips红筹股return on equity股本回报率share, equity, stock 股票、股权bond, debenture, debts 债券negotiable share 可流通股份convertible bond 可转换债券treasury /government bond 国库券/政府债券corporate bond 企业债券closed-end securities investment fund 封闭式证券投资基金open-end securities investment fund 开放式证券投资基金fund manager 基金经理/管理公司fund custodian bank 基金托管银行market capitalization 市值p/e (price/earning) ratio 市盈率mark-to-market 逐日盯市put / call option 看跌/看涨期权margins, collateral 保证金rights issue/offering 配股bonus share 红股dividend 红利/股息ADR(American Depository Receipt)美国存托凭证/存股证GDR(Global Depository Receipt) 全球存托凭证/存股证retail / private investor 个人投资者/散户institutional investor 机构投资者broker/dealer 券商proprietary trading 自营insider trading/dealing 内幕交易market manipulation 市场操纵prospectus招股说明书IPO(Initial Public Offering)新股/初始公开发行merger and acquisition收购兼并the big board 大盘the ups and downs of the stock market股市行情treasury/government bond国库券/政府债券Wall Street华尔街windfall profit暴利Liquidation of fixed assets 固定资产清理Intangible assets 无形资产Goodwill 商誉Intangible Assets depreciation reserves 无形资产减值准备Unacknowledged financial charges 未确认融资费用Property management 物业管理Associated infrastructure 配套基础设施建设Anchor tenant 关键承租人Annex 附件Parameter 参数、要素、限制因素Accrue to 获得利益CRE(the Counselor of Real-Estate)房产顾问Anti-monopoly Act 反垄断法Market Access 市场准入Security Act 证券法Creditor 债权人Disclosure 信息披露Mandatory offer 收购要约Proprietary right 所有权Preferred stock 优先股Record-keeping 备案Project initiation 立项Open an account 设立账户State Administration of Foreign Exchange 外管局Administration Committee 管委会Settlement Agreement Limited Liability Company和解协议有限责任公司delivery of consideration Amended and Restated交付对价修订及重述release Agreement in consideration of解除协议鉴于,考虑到mutual covenants now therefore共同契约因此T RANSFERRED I NTEREST转让权益Upon the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement根据本协议规定的条款和条件Consideration对价immediately available funds.In consideration for the Transferred Interest作为转让权益的对价C ONDITIONS P RECEDENT先决条件affiliate of Buyer买方的关联机构Representations, Warranties and Covenants 陈述、保证和承诺授权requisite power and authority必要的权力和授权necessary corporate actions必要的公司程序terms and provisions条款和规定Instrumentsconstitute valid and legally binding obligations构成有效且有法律约束力的义务enforceable against the Seller in accordance with their terms根据条款对卖方进行执行bankruptcy, receivership, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium破产,接管,无力偿债,重组,延期偿付subject to受制于,从属于creditors’ rights generallygeneral principles of equity衡平法的一般原则Title所有权good and marketable title完整的可转让的所有权free and clear of all liens未创设任何留置权claims, pledges, charges, security interests赔偿请求、抵押、押记、担保物权Encumbrances权利负担Consummation完成,完善L ITIGATION诉讼suit, action, claims ,proceeding or investigation诉讼、起诉、赔偿请求、法律程序或调查pending or未决的N O A CTIONS ON B EHALF OF THE C OMPANY.无代表公司的行为result in any liability to the Company 导致公司承担任何责任。
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RECEIVERSHIPS
Re: P. Elliott Limited
One of the largest construction company in Ireland went into receivership in May, 2011 with debts of over €500 million. The company’s main creditors were Bank of Ireland, NAMA (as a result of loans from Anglo Irish Bank), Bank of Scotland Ireland and ACC Bank. One of the big losers in the context of Elliott Limited had been the sub-contractors as currently they are owed in excess of €20 million.
Re: Superquinn Limited
Receivers were appointed to the Superquinn chain of supermarkets in July, 2011. The chain, which was established by Fergal Quinn in the 1960’s currently employs around 3000 people directly and indirectly many more. In July, 2011 the chain had debts of around €400 million. The receiver was appoint ed by a syndicate of Banks, AIB, Bank of Ireland, National Irish Bank and others. It was a term of the contract appointing the receiver that all full time staff would continue to be employed during the period of receivership and the receiver even though he was called a manager was actually a financial supervisor with existing managers continuing to run and manage the business. In 2005 Fergal Quinn sold on the chain of supermarkets to Select Retail Holdings for €450 million and the chain has recently been bought out of receivership by Musgrave Limited. Practical Issues
1. When a receiver is appointed to a company the directors and
secretary/financial controller of that company must deliver to the
receiver within a period of 14days a Statement of the companies
financial affairs with details of its assets, its liabilities, its creditors,
secured (Bank) and unsecured and details of the security which may
have been given for loans.
2. If the receiver that’s appointed is also appointed manager then all
documentation going out from the company must include the words “in
receivership”. Failure to comply with this is an offence (the purpose of
this is to put suppliers on notice of who they are dealing with).
3. If the receivership is a fairly lengthy process as is the case with some
companies the receiver has a duty to report to the company and to its
members ever six months to update them as to the company’s correct
financial position and the direction which the company is going.
4. If the receiver discovers something suspicious in the process of
undertaking his duties eg. fraud, deceit, reckless or fraudulent trading
he has an obligation to report this to the Office of the Director of
Corporate Enforcement (ODCE) who is entitled to initiate legal
proceedings against those deemed responsible.
The Order of Priority for the Receiver in Relation to Paying Debts.
1. The costs of the Receiver.
2. Fixed charges in the order in which they were created
3. Preferential debts (wages, tax, salaries, rates, esb)
4. Floating charges.
5. Unsecured creditors (ordinary creditors).。