Parenting Education The Public Health ApproachPPT
父母亲的英语作文
父母亲的英语作文Parents play a crucial role in shaping the lives of their children and are often considered as the pillars of a family. The relationship between parents and children is one of the most significant bonds in human life, characterized by love, care, and guidance. In this essay, we will delve into the multifaceted dynamics of parent-child relationships, focusing on the impact of parents on the development and well-being of their offspring.The concept of parenting has evolved over centuries, influenced by cultural, social, and economic factors. In traditional societies, parents were primarily responsible for providing for their children's basic needs and instilling moral values and beliefs. However, in modern times, the role of parents has expanded to encompass emotional support, education, and career guidance. The changing dynamics of the family structure, with more women entering the workforce and increased emphasis on individualism, have reshaped the way parents interact with their children.From a historical perspective, the concept of parenting has undergone significant transformations. In ancient civilizations, such as the Greeks and Romans, children were often viewed as property of their parents, with little emphasis on emotional bonding or nurturing. However, with the rise of Christianity and other religions, the idea of parental love and care gained prominence, leading to the development of the nuclear family unit. The Industrial Revolution further altered the dynamics of parenting, as families moved to urban centers, andchildren were sent to schools for formal education.The role of parents in shaping the behavior and attitudes of their childrenhas been a subject of debate among psychologists and sociologists. While someargue that parents have a direct influence on their children's development through their parenting styles and behaviors, others believe that external factors, suchas peer pressure and media influence, play a more significant role. Studies have shown that authoritative parenting, characterized by warmth and discipline, isassociated with positive outcomes in children, such as higher self-esteem and academic achievement.Case studies have highlighted the importance of parental involvement inchildren's lives. For example, a study conducted by the Harvard School of Public Health found that children who have supportive and involved parents are lesslikely to engage in risky behaviors, such as drug abuse and early sexual activity. In contrast, children who experience neglect or abuse from their parents are more likely to develop mental health issues and engage in delinquent behavior.Despite the positive impact of parental involvement, there are also drawbacks associated with overbearing or neglectful parenting. Overprotective parents may hinder their children's independence and decision-making skills, leading to a lack of resilience and self-efficacy. On the other hand, neglectful parents may contribute to emotional and behavioral problems in their children, as they fail to provide the necessary support and guidance.In conclusion, parents play a vital role in the development and well-being of their children, shaping their values, beliefs, and behaviors. The relationship between parents and children is a complex and dynamic one, influenced by various internal and external factors. By fostering a supportive and nurturing environment, parents can help their children thrive and reach their full potential. However, it is essential for parents to strike a balance between involvement and autonomy, allowing their children to explore and grow independently. Looking ahead, it is crucial for parents to adapt to the changing social and cultural landscape, while maintaining the core values of love, care, and guidance in their parenting approach.。
2015年1月研究生英语学位课统考(GET)真题试卷
正在加载2015年1 月研究生英语学位课统考答题卡（GET ）真题试卷1 A B C D 控制面板2 A B C D试卷满分：100分3 A B C D全部题型 1. LISTENING COMPREHENSION2. VOCABULARY3. CLOZE4. READING COMPREHENSION5. TRANS4 A B C D5 A B C D试题数量：83题LATION6. WRITING6 A B C D7 A B C DLISTENING COMPREHENSION8 A B C D答题120时限：分钟9 A B C D10 A B C DSection A剩余时间：调整字号：12 14 1618Directions: In this section, you will hear nine shortconversations between two speakers. At the end of eachconversation a question will be asked about what wassaid. The conversations and the questions will be readonly once. Choose the best answer from the four choicesgiven by marking the corresponding letter with a single11 A B C D12 A B C D13 A B C D20 bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring Answer Sheet.14 A B C D15 A B C D 调整背景：21 A B C D22 A B C D 听力原文：W: What are you doing, Sam?M: I'm looking for a job through the classified ads in the paper.W: Have you tried networking? 23A B C DQ: What does the woman suggest the man do?1．24 A B C DA ．Try job agencies.B．Read newspaper ads.25 A B C D26 A B C D C．Receive extra training.D．Contact other people.27 A B C D 正确答案： D 解析：女士说：你在做什么，Sam?男士说：28 A B C D 我正在看报纸的分类广告找工作。
有关教育的英语名言
1、人变得懒散是教育的最恶劣的罪行。
People become lazy is education of the worst crimes.2、教育的目的，是替年轻人的终生自修作准备。
The purpose of education is to prepare for young people's lifelong study.3、教育是人在顺境中的饰物，逆境中的避难所。
Education is the person in the prosperity of the decorations, shelter in adversity.4、妇女教育的不可动摇的目的就是养育子女。
Women's unshakable goal of education is the parenting.5、扳着面孔批评人，不如身体力行教育人。
Better to physically pull faces criticism education.6、一个好的教师，是一个懂得心理学和教育学的人。
A good teacher, is a man who understand the psychology and pedagogy.7、教育为立国之本。
The education is the foundation of the state.8、教育工作中的百分之一的废品，就会使国家遭受严重的损失。
One percent of the waste of education work, will make the country suffered severe losses.9、一个要教育别人的人，最有效的办法是首先教育好自己。
A to education of others, first of all, education is the most effective way to yourself.10、爱是教育的灵魂，只有融入了爱的教育才是真正的教育。
英语作文家长的变化
In recent years,the role and expectations of parents have undergone significant changes,reflecting the evolving societal norms and the impact of technology on family dynamics.Here is a detailed look at how the role of parents has transformed in the Englishspeaking world.1.Shift from Authoritative to Collaborative:Traditionally,parents were seen as the ultimate authority figures in their childrens lives, making decisions for them and guiding them through life with a firm hand.However, modern parenting styles have shifted towards a more collaborative approach,where parents and children are seen as equals in the decisionmaking process.This change is driven by a greater emphasis on individuality and the belief that children should be allowed to express their opinions and make choices that affect their lives.2.The Rise of the Helicopter Parent:With the advent of social media and the constant connectivity it provides,parents today are more involved in their childrens lives than ever before.This has led to the rise of the helicopter parent a term used to describe parents who are overly involved in their childrens daily activities and decisions.While this can be seen as a positive,with parents being more engaged and supportive,it can also lead to overprotection and a lack of independence in children.3.The Impact of Technology:Technology has had a profound impact on parenting.Parents now have access to a wealth of information at their fingertips,which can be both a blessing and a curse.On one hand, it allows parents to be more informed and proactive in their childrens education and health.On the other hand,it can lead to unrealistic expectations and a constant need for comparison with others.Additionally,the rise of digital devices has introduced new challenges in terms of screen time and the balance between online and offline activities.4.The Importance of WorkLife Balance:In the past,the traditional family structure often involved one parent working fulltime while the other stayed at home to take care of the children.Today,however,both parents are often working fulltime jobs,leading to a greater emphasis on achieving a healthy worklife balance.This has resulted in parents seeking more flexible work arrangements, such as remote work or parttime positions,to spend more time with their children.5.The Focus on Emotional Intelligence:Modern parenting places a greater emphasis on emotional intelligence and the importance of fostering strong emotional connections with children.Parents are encouraged to be more empathetic,understanding,and communicative with their children,helping them todevelop emotional resilience and a strong sense of selfworth.6.The Evolution of Parenting Education:As parenting has become more complex,there has been a rise in the availability of parenting education and resources.Parenting classes,workshops,and books are now commonplace,offering guidance on a wide range of topics from child development to discipline strategies.This has empowered parents to make more informed decisions and to feel more confident in their parenting abilities.7.The Influence of Social Media:Social media has also had a significant impact on parenting,with parents using platforms to share their experiences,seek advice,and connect with other parents.While this can provide a sense of community and support,it can also lead to a culture of comparison and the pressure to present a perfect image of family life.In conclusion,the role of parents has evolved significantly in recent years,with a greater emphasis on collaboration,emotional intelligence,and the use of technology.While these changes have brought about many positive developments,they also present new challenges that parents must navigate in order to raise wellrounded and emotionally healthy children.。
儿童教育有什么证书
儿童教育有什么证书在当今社会，儿童教育不仅仅是家庭教育的责任，还需要专业的教育机构和教育工作者的支持。
为了提供儿童全面的教育和发展，许多专业证书被引入儿童教育领域。
这些证书不仅为从事儿童教育工作的个人提供了专业知识和技能，也为雇主和家长提供了信心和保障。
下面介绍一些在儿童教育中常见的证书：1. 幼教证书（Early Childhood Education Certificate）幼教证书是培养和准备个人从事幼儿教育工作的必要证书。
持有幼教证书的人员通常会接受关于幼儿教育原理、幼儿心理学、健康保育和教学方法等方面的培训。
这项证书使持有者能够更好地理解和应对幼儿的需求，以及有效地设计和实施教学计划。
2. 学前教育证书（Pre-primary Education Certificate）学前教育证书是专门针对学前教育的从业人员发放的。
该证书侧重于提供儿童早期教育的专业知识和技能。
持有学前教育证书的人员通常能够设计和执行适合学前儿童年龄段的教育计划，了解和应对儿童特定的学习需求，以及提供适当的支持和指导。
3. 少儿心理咨询证书（Certificate in Child Psychology Counselling）少儿心理咨询证书旨在提供儿童心理辅导和咨询方面的专业知识和技能。
这项证书使持有者能够理解和解决儿童在情感、行为和学习方面可能遇到的问题。
通过咨询和辅导，儿童能够得到适当的支持和帮助，促进其全面的发展和成长。
4. 儿童早期教育管理证书（Certificate in Early Childhood Education Management）儿童早期教育管理证书是为那些希望在儿童教育机构担任管理职务的个人而设计的。
该证书提供了组织管理、运营管理和财务管理等方面的专业知识和技能。
持有该证书的人员能够有效地管理教育机构，制定和实施相关政策，并确保教育机构的顺利运营。
5. 亲子教育指导师证书（Certificate in Parenting Education）亲子教育指导师证书是专门培养和准备个人从事亲子教育指导工作的证书。
带娃怎么保护安全英语作文
Raising children is a journey filled with joy,challenges,and a great deal of responsibility.One of the most critical aspects of parenting is ensuring the safety of the child.It is a task that requires constant vigilance, education,and practical measures to protect the child from potential harm. Here,we delve into the various ways parents can safeguard their children while navigating the complexities of daily life.First and foremost,creating a safe home environment is paramount.This involves childproofing the house to prevent accidents.For instance, installing safety gates at the top and bottom of stairs,securing furniture to walls to avoid tipping,and covering electrical outlets are essential steps. Additionally,keeping harmful substances like cleaning products and medications out of reach and locked away is crucial to prevent accidental ingestion.Education plays a significant role in child safety.Teaching children about the dangers they may encounter and how to respond to them is vital.For example,discussing the importance of not talking to strangers,what to do if they get lost,and the basics of road safety are fundamental lessons. Moreover,it is important to educate children about online safety,including the dangers of sharing personal information and the importance of privacy settings on social media.Another critical aspect of child safety is supervision.Parents must be attentive and present,especially when children are young.This means keeping an eye on them during playtime,not leaving them unattended in public places,and ensuring they are within sight while swimming orengaging in other activities that pose a risk.Supervision also extends to monitoring their activities and whereabouts,which can be facilitated through open communication and setting clear boundaries.Technology can be a valuable ally in ensuring child safety.There are numerous tools and applications designed to help parents keep track of their childrens whereabouts and activities.GPS tracking devices,for example,can provide peace of mind by allowing parents to monitor their childs location in realtime.Additionally,parental control software can help safeguard children from inappropriate content online and limit their exposure to potential online predators.In the context of outdoor safety,it is important to equip children with the necessary skills and knowledge to navigate the world safely.This includes teaching them how to cross roads safely,understanding traffic signals,and being aware of their surroundings.Furthermore,parents should encourage their children to carry a charged mobile phone with them,enabling them to call for help in case of an emergency.Health and safety are also integral components of child protection.Regular health checkups and vaccinations are essential to ensure the childs wellbeing.Moreover,teaching children about personal hygiene,such as washing their hands regularly and the importance of a balanced diet, contributes to their overall health.Community involvement is another layer of safety for children. Encouraging children to participate in community activities and to befamiliar with their neighbors can create a support network that contributes to their safety.Moreover,being aware of local safety programs and resources,such as neighborhood watch groups or community centers,can provide additional layers of protection.In conclusion,ensuring the safety of children is a multifaceted endeavor that requires a combination of a safe environment,education,supervision, technology,outdoor safety skills,health and safety practices,and community involvement.By adopting a proactive approach and being mindful of these various aspects,parents can significantly reduce the risks and create a secure and nurturing environment for their children to grow and thrive.。
初中英语作文关于鸡娃教育和快乐教育
初中英语作文关于鸡娃教育和快乐教育全文共10篇示例，供读者参考篇1Yo, guys! Today, I wanna talk to you about a hot topic - chicken parenting and happy schooling. You know, some parents are always pushing their kids to study all day long, even sacrificing playtime and sleep. It's called chicken parenting,'cause they want their kids to be super smart and successful, like chickens laying lots of eggs.But you know what? It's not always a good thing. Sure, studying is important, but so is having fun and being happy. Imagine if all you did was study, study, study. You'd be like a robot, with no time to hang out with friends, play video games, or just be a kid. That's not cool, right?Happy schooling is the way to go, guys. It's all about finding a balance between studying and having fun. Schools should be a place where you can learn new things, make friends, and have a good time. We should enjoy going to school, not see it as a chore.So, to all the parents out there, remember that it's important to let us kids be kids. We'll study hard and do our best, but we also need time to play and relax. Chicken parenting might seem like a good idea, but happy schooling is better for us in the long run.Let's enjoy our school days, make lots of memories, and have a great time learning and growing together. Happy schooling rocks!篇2Hi guys! Today we are going to talk about chicken baby education and happy education. Do you know what chicken baby education is? It's when parents or teachers push their kids too hard to study and get good grades. But is that really good for us? Let's find out!First of all, let's talk about chicken baby education. Some parents think that if they make us study all the time and take extra classes, we will get smarter and be successful in life. But is that true? Well, some kids might get good grades, but they might not be happy. They might feel stressed and tired all the time. And that's not good, right?On the other hand, there is happy education. Happy education is when parents and teachers want us to enjoy learning and have fun at school. They want us to be happy and healthy, not just get good grades. They know that we learn better when we are happy and relaxed. And that's really important, don't you think?So, what should we choose? Chicken baby education or happy education? I think we should choose happy education. Because when we are happy, we can learn better and be more successful in the long run. So let's study hard, but also remember to have fun and enjoy our childhood. Let's be happy learners! Thank you for listening!篇3Title: Chicken Parenting vs. Happy EducationHey guys, today I want to talk about something really important – the difference between chicken parenting and happy education. So, what are they?Chicken parenting is when parents push their kids too hard to do well in school. They make them study all the time and don't let them have fun. It's like treating kids as robots instead of letting them be kids. Some parents sign their kids up for tons ofextra classes like math, English, or piano lessons. They make them do hours of homework every day and even pay tutors to help them get good grades. This kind of parenting can be really stressful and unhealthy for kids.On the other hand, happy education is all about balance. It's about letting kids enjoy learning and have fun while doing it. Happy education encourages kids to explore their interests, be creative, and develop critical thinking skills. It's not just about getting good grades, but about growing up to be awell-rounded person. In happy education, kids are allowed to play, make friends, and pursue their passions. They are encouraged to make mistakes and learn from them.So, what do you guys think? Which one do you prefer, chicken parenting or happy education? I know which one I would choose – happy education all the way! Let's all work together to create a more joyful and fulfilling learning environment for kids everywhere. Thanks for listening!篇4Once upon a time, there were two kinds of education: "chicken baby" education and "happy" education. The "chicken baby" education is when parents and teachers push children tostudy all the time, with no time for fun or play. They want their children to be the best at everything, so they make them do extra classes and homework every day.On the other hand, there is the "happy" education, where children are encouraged to learn at their own pace and enjoy what they are studying. They have time to play, explore, and discover the world around them. This kind of education focuses on the well-being and happiness of the child, rather than just their academic success.Some parents believe that "chicken baby" education is the best way to ensure their children's success in the future. They think that by pushing their children to excel in school, they will have a better chance of getting into a good university and securing a well-paying job. However, this kind of pressure can be harmful to children, causing stress, anxiety, and even depression.On the other hand, "happy" education values the overall development of the child, including their emotional, social, and physical well-being. It encourages creativity, critical thinking, and problem-solving skills, rather than just memorizing facts and figures. This kind of education helps children becomewell-rounded individuals who are confident, resilient, and able to adapt to the challenges of the future.In conclusion, both "chicken baby" education and "happy" education have their pros and cons. While the former may lead to academic success in the short term, it can also have negative effects on children's mental health and well-being. On the other hand, the latter promotes a more balanced and holistic approach to education, focusing on the happiness and overall development of the child. It is important for parents and teachers to strike a balance between these two approaches, ensuring that children receive a well-rounded education that prepares them for a successful and fulfilling future.篇5Title: Chicken Parenting vs. Happy EducationHey guys, do you know what chicken parenting is? Chicken parenting means parents pushing their kids to study and get good grades all the time. It's like treating us like little chickens under pressure, always scolding and pushing us to be the best. But is it really the best way to educate us?Some people believe that chicken parenting can make us successful in the future. They think that if we study hard, get good grades and go to top universities, we will have a brightfuture. But is success only about getting good grades? Can we be happy if we are always stressed and under pressure?On the other hand, there is happy education. Happy education is all about enjoying learning, exploring and being creative. It's about finding what we love to do and pursuing our dreams. It's not just about studying hard, but also about having fun, making friends and developing different skills.I believe that happy education is better than chicken parenting. When we are happy, we are more motivated to learn and explore. We can discover our talents and interests, and develop our own unique abilities. We can also learn important life skills like communication, teamwork and problem-solving.So, let's choose happy education over chicken parenting. Let's not be little chickens under pressure, but free birds flying high in the sky. Let's enjoy learning, be creative, make friends and pursue our dreams. Let's be happy and successful in our own unique way!篇6Chapter 1: What is Chicken Parenting?Hey guys, have you ever heard of chicken parenting? It's a term that parents in China use to describe the super strict style of parenting that pushes kids to excel in academics. Sounds intense, right? Well, it is!Chicken parents have high expectations for their kids and put a ton of pressure on them to get top grades and win at every competition. They believe that this tough love approach will lead to success in the future. But is it really the best way to raise kids?Chapter 2: Happy EducationLet's talk about happy education, which is all about making sure kids are happy and healthy while they learn. Happy education focuses on developing a child's social and emotional skills, not just their academic abilities. It encourages creativity, critical thinking, and problem-solving – all while having fun!Happy education is all about creating a supportive and nurturing environment where kids can thrive and develop into well-rounded individuals. It values play, curiosity, and exploration, and believes that a child's well-being is just as important as their grades.Chapter 3: The Chicken Parenting vs. Happy Education DebateSo, which is better – chicken parenting or happy education? Well, there are pros and cons to both approaches. Chicken parenting can push kids to achieve great things, but it can also lead to stress, anxiety, and burnout. On the other hand, happy education can foster creativity and confidence, but some worry that it may not prepare kids for the competitive world ahead.Ultimately, the key is finding a balance between the two approaches. Kids need support and structure to succeed academically, but they also need freedom to explore their interests and develop their passions. It's important for parents to listen to their children's needs and create a positive learning environment that values both academic achievement andwell-being.Chapter 4: Final ThoughtsIn the end, whether you're a chicken parent or a happy educator, the most important thing is to prioritize your child's happiness and well-being. Encourage them to work hard and strive for excellence, but also give them the space to play, relax, and enjoy being a kid.Remember, every child is unique and has their own strengths and weaknesses. Embrace these differences and celebrate your child for who they are. After all, the ultimate goal of parentingand education is to help kids grow into happy, healthy, and successful individuals. And that's something we can all agree on, right?篇7Once upon a time, there were two types of education - "chicken baby" education and happy education. "Chicken baby" education is when parents push their kids too hard to study and get good grades. It's like they treat their kids like little chickens, always pushing them to be the best and not allowing them to have any fun.On the other hand, there's happy education. This is when parents and teachers encourage kids to learn and grow in a positive and joyful way. They believe that kids should enjoy learning and have fun while they study. Happy education is all about creating a happy and healthy environment for kids to thrive in.Some people think that "chicken baby" education is the best way to make sure kids succeed in life. They believe that if kids study hard and get good grades, they will have a better chance at getting into a good college and landing a good job. But is that really what's best for kids?Others believe that happy education is the key to helping kids reach their full potential. They think that when kids are happy and enjoying what they're learning, they will be more motivated to succeed. Happy education focuses on developing not only academic skills but also social and emotional skills.So, which type of education is better? Well, it's up to each family to decide what's best for their kids. But one thing is for sure - kids should be allowed to be kids. They should have time to play, explore, and have fun. Education is important, but so is happiness.In the end, maybe a balance of both "chicken baby" education and happy education is the best approach. Kids should be encouraged to work hard and strive for success, but they should also be allowed to enjoy life and be happy. After all, a happy and well-rounded child is a successful one.篇8Chicken Baby Education and Happy EducationHey guys! Today I want to talk to you about a really important topic - education! Do you know what chicken baby education is? It's when parents or teachers push kids really hard to study and do well in school. They make the kids study all thetime and have so many extra classes. It's like they're treating the kids like little chickens and trying to make them perfect.But you know what? I think that's not good at all! Kids need to have fun and be happy. That's why we should have happy education instead of chicken baby education. Happy education is when kids get to learn in a fun and interesting way. They can play games, do art, go on field trips, and still learn at the same time.I believe that happy education is the best way for kids to learn. When we're happy, we can remember things better and understand them more. And when we're having fun, we want to learn more and keep getting better.So let's all remember to have happy education and not to be little chickens! Let's learn, play, and grow together in a happy and fun way. Because that's what being a kid is all about - having fun, making friends, and learning new things every day. Let's be happy learners and enjoy the journey of growing up!篇9Well, hello everyone! Today I'm gonna talk about something important - Chicken Baby Education and Happy Education. Let's start!Some parents believe in Chicken Baby Education, which means pushing kids to study super hard to get the best grades. They want their kids to be top of the class in every subject. Some parents even arrange extra classes and tutors for their kids to make sure they excel in everything. It's like turning their kids into little robots programmed to study all day long.But hey, where's the fun in that? Kids need time to play, to explore, to make mistakes and learn from them. That's where Happy Education comes in. Happy Education is all about balancing study and play, giving kids the freedom to discover their interests and talents. It's about letting kids be kids, not mini-geniuses under constant pressure.I mean, don't get me wrong, grades are important. But so is happiness. If all we do is study, study, study, we'll miss out on all the things that make childhood so special - like playing tag with friends, riding bikes, or just goofing around. And let's not forget the importance of creativity, imagination, and emotionalwell-being. These things can't be measured by a test score.So, let's find a balance between Chicken Baby Education and Happy Education. Let's study hard, but also take time to laugh, to play, and to enjoy life. After all, the happiest kids are the ones who grow up with a love for learning and a smile on their face.That's all for today, folks! Remember, you can be smart and happy at the same time. Bye-bye!篇10Hiiiii guys, today I wanna talk about "chick chick chick honey" () and "happy happy happy education" (). Do you know what they are? Let's find out together!Chick chick chick honey is when kids study and work super hard from a young age to get good grades and go to top schools. They do tons of homework, go to lots of classes, and sometimes they don't even have time to play or relax. Some people think this is good because it helps kids succeed in the future, but others say it's too much pressure on kids and it takes away their happiness.On the other hand, happy happy happy education is all about having fun while learning. Kids get to play, explore, and be creative in school. They learn through activities and games, and they have time to relax and enjoy life. Some people think this is better because it helps kids stay happy and well-rounded, but others worry that it's not preparing them for the real world.So, which is better - chick chick chick honey or happy happy happy education? Well, I think a mix of both is the best! Kidsshould work hard and strive for success, but they also need time to play, laugh, and be kids. Balance is key, so let's all work together to create a happy and successful future for all kids! Bye-bye!。
孩子是否要服从规矩 雅思范文
孩子是否要服从规矩雅思范文雅思写作范文：孩子该尽早入学吗Some people believe that children should be allowed to stay at home and play until they are six or sevenyears old. Others believe that it is important for young children to go to school as soon aspossible.What do you think are the advantages of attending school from a young age?In many places today, children start primary school at around the age of six or seven. However, because it is more likely now that both parents work, there is little opportunity for children to stay in their own home up to that age. Instead, they will probably go to a nursery school when they are much younger.While some people thinkthis may be damaging to a child's development, or to a child's relationship with his or her parents, in fact there are many advantages to having school experience at a young age.Firstly, a child will learn to interact with a lot of different people and some children learn to municate very early because of this. They are generally more confident and independent than children who stay at home with their parents and who are not used to strangers or new situations. Such childrenfind their first day at school at the age of six very frightening and this may have a negative effect on hwo they learn.Another advantage of going to school at an early age is that children develop faster socially. They make friends and learn hwo to get on with otherchildren of a similar age. This is often not possible at home because they are the only child, or because their brothers or sisters are older or younger.So overall, I believe that , attending school from a young age is good for most children. They still spend plenty of time at home with their parents,so they can benefit from both environments.以上就是雅思为大家整理的雅思写作范文：孩子该尽早入学吗，非常实用。
中小学健康教育英文
中小学健康教育英文《Promoting Health Education in Primary and Secondary Schools》In today's fast-paced and increasingly digital world, it is more important than ever to promote health education in primary and secondary schools. With the rise of sedentary lifestyles, unhealthy eating habits, and mental health issues among young students, it is crucial for schools to prioritize health education in order to instill positive habits and attitudes towards physical and mental well-being.Health education in schools can encompass a wide range of topics, including nutrition, physical fitness, mental health, and sexual education. By integrating these topics into the curriculum, students can gain a better understanding of the importance of maintaining a healthy lifestyle and making informed decisions about their health. One of the key benefits of promoting health education in schools is the opportunity to empower students to take ownership of theirown health. By providing them with the knowledge and skills to make healthy choices, students can develop a sense of agency and confidence in managing their well-being. Additionally, health education can help students develop critical thinking and problem-solving skills, as they learn to evaluate the information they receive and make decisions based on evidence and facts. Moreover, promoting health education in schools can contribute to creating a supportive and inclusive learning environment. By addressing topics such as mental health and sexual education, schools can help reduce the stigma surrounding these issues andcreate an open and safe space for students to seek support and guidance.In order to effectively promote health education in primary and secondary schools, it is important for schools to develop comprehensive and age-appropriate curriculum that covers a wide range of health topics. Additionally, schools should provide opportunities for students to engage in physical activities, receive counseling and support for mental health, and access to accurate information about nutrition and sexual health.Overall, promoting health education in primary and secondary schools is essential for equipping students with the knowledge and skills to lead a healthy and fulfilling life. By prioritizing health education, schools can play a crucial role in shaping the well-being of future generations.。
英语写作基础词汇
136 写作基础词汇
Part 1 Education: 1 parenting 名词 家长给小孩的教育 The rise in maternal employment in all family types, combined with the rise in single parenting, calls for significant attention to building strong support structures for children and teenagers. 2 3 4 schooling cultivate awareness=sense=recognition Youth glided past without our awareness. It is shown that there exist sense of inferiority, sense of loss, anxiety, sense of depression in the course of the development and getting useful of the civilian-run college students. 5 6 7 There's a growing recognition that parents should pay more attention to their children. creative/original 形容词 有创造力的 He combines creative imagination and true scholarship. His designs are highly original. physical psychological 形容词 形容词 身体的 心理的 名词 及物动词 教育 培养 名词 意识 He did not get much schooling. Mind is a temple to cultivate oneself.
有关教育的英语名言
有关教育的英语名言导读：1、人变得懒散是教育的最恶劣的罪行。
People become lazy is education of the worst crimes.2、教育的目的，是替年轻人的终生自修作准备。
The purpose of education is to prepare for young people's lifelong study.3、教育是人在顺境中的饰物，逆境中的避难所。
Education is the person in the prosperity of the decorations, shelter in adversity.4、妇女教育的不可动摇的目的就是养育子女。
Women's unshakable goal of education is the parenting.5、扳着面孔批评人，不如身体力行教育人。
Better to physically pull faces criticism education.6、一个好的教师，是一个懂得心理学和教育学的人。
A good teacher, is a man who understand the psychology and pedagogy.7、教育为立国之本。
The education is the foundation of the state.8、教育工作中的百分之一的废品，就会使国家遭受严重的损失。
One percent of the waste of education work, will make the country suffered severe losses.9、一个要教育别人的人，最有效的办法是首先教育好自己。
A to education of others, first of all, education is the most effective way to yourself.10、爱是教育的灵魂，只有融入了爱的教育才是真正的教育。
家长是否需要参加育儿培训的英语作文
Parental Participation in Parenting Training:A Necessary InvestmentIn today's fast-paced world, parenting has become a challenging task that requires constant learning and adjustment. As children grow and develop, they present new challenges and opportunities for parents to guide them towards a healthy and fulfilling life. One of the key questions that arise is whether parents should participatein parenting training. This essay explores the need for parental involvement in parenting training and argues thatit is a necessary investment for the overall well-being of the family.Firstly, parenting training provides parents with the necessary skills and knowledge to effectively raise their children. It covers a wide range of topics, including discipline, communication, emotional intelligence, and more. Through training, parents learn how to establish healthy boundaries, promote independence, and foster a positive relationship with their children. These skills are crucialin guiding children towards a successful future.Secondly, parenting training helps parents navigate the complexities of modern parenting. In today's society, parents are often faced with a barrage of conflicting advice and opinions on how to raise their children. Parenting training provides a structured and evidence-based approach that helps parents make informed decisions based on the unique needs and temperaments of their children.Moreover, parenting training offers a supportive and inclusive community for parents. It provides an opportunity for parents to share their experiences, learn from each other, and form meaningful relationships. This community support is invaluable, especially during the challenging times when parents may feel overwhelmed or isolated.Additionally, parenting training can have a positive impact on the mental health of parents. Parenting can be stressful, and parents often face feelings of guilt, anxiety, and inadequacy. By providing a safe and supportive environment, parenting training helps parents address these issues, build self-confidence, and develop resilience.In conclusion, parental participation in parenting training is a necessary investment for the overall well-being of the family. It equips parents with the skills and knowledge they need to effectively raise their children, navigate the complexities of modern parenting, and build a supportive community. Furthermore, it has a positive impact on the mental health of parents, enabling them to parentwith confidence and compassion. In the long run, this investment in parental training pays dividends in the healthy and happy development of children and the strengthening of family bonds.**家长参与育儿培训的必要性**在当今快节奏的社会中，育儿已经成为一项充满挑战的任务，需要父母不断学习和适应。
家长教育的英语作文怎么写
家长教育的英语作文怎么写Parenting Education。
Parenting education is becoming increasingly importantin today's society. As parents, we all want the best forour children. However, raising children is not an easy task. It requires patience, dedication, and a lot of hard work. That's why parenting education is so important. It can help parents develop the skills they need to raise happy, healthy, and successful children.There are many benefits to parenting education. First and foremost, it can help parents understand their children better. By learning about child development, parents can better understand what their children are going through at different stages of their lives. This can help parents be more empathetic and supportive, which can strengthen the parent-child bond.Secondly, parenting education can help parents developbetter communication skills. Effective communication is essential for building strong relationships with our children. By learning how to communicate effectively, parents can avoid misunderstandings and conflicts, andbuild stronger, more positive relationships with their children.Thirdly, parenting education can help parents develop better discipline strategies. Children need boundaries and rules to feel safe and secure. However, discipline should be done in a positive and constructive way. By learning how to discipline effectively, parents can help their children learn from their mistakes, and grow into responsible, caring adults.Finally, parenting education can help parents develop better self-care strategies. Parenting can be stressful and exhausting. It's important for parents to take care of themselves, both physically and mentally. By learning how to manage stress, practice self-care, and seek support when needed, parents can be better equipped to handle the challenges of parenting.In conclusion, parenting education is an essential tool for raising happy, healthy, and successful children. By learning about child development, communication, discipline, and self-care, parents can develop the skills they need to be effective parents. With the right support and resources, we can all be the best parents we can be.。
家庭教育支出情况概述及影响因素分析,给予孩子最好的教育是父母的义务
家庭教育支出情况概述及影响因素分析，给予孩子最好的教育是父母的义务Family Education Expenditure OverviewFamily education expenditure refers to the financial resources allocated by families for the purpose of educating their children. It includes expenses related to tuition fees, school supplies, extracurricular activities, tutoring, and other educational resources.In recent years, family education expenditure has been on the rise globally. This increase can be attributed to various factors, including the growing emphasis on the importance of education for future success, rising costs of education, and increasing competition among students.Parents are increasingly willing to invest in their children's education, as they believe that a good education will provide their children with better opportunities in life. This has led to a significant increase in private tutoring services, test preparation courses, and educational technology products.However, the rise in family education expenditure also poses challenges for families, especially those with lower incomes. The increasing costs of education can put a strain on household budgets and create financial stress for parents. This has led to concerns about the growing educational inequality between families with different income levels.Efforts have been made by governments and educational institutions to address these challenges. Scholarships, grants, and financial aid programs have been implemented to support families with limited financial resources. Additionally, initiatives to improve the quality and accessibility of public education have been introduced to reduce the reliance on private education services.In conclusion, family education expenditure has become a significant aspect of modern parenting. While it reflects the importance parents place on their children's education, it also highlights the need for equitable access to quality education for all children.中文回答：家庭教育支出综述家庭教育支出指的是家庭为了教育子女而分配的财务资源。
The Role of Parental Involvement in Education
The Role of Parental Involvement inEducationEducation is a fundamental aspect of human life that plays a crucial role in shaping individuals' future. Parents are the primary educators of their children, and their involvement in their children's education is paramount. Parental involvement refers to the participation of parents in their children's education, including activities such as attending parent-teacher meetings, helping with homework, and volunteering in school activities. In this essay, we will examinethe role of parental involvement in education from various perspectives. Firstly, parental involvement in education has been shown to have a significant impact on children's academic achievement. When parents are involved in their children's education, they can monitor their progress, provide support, and reinforce the importance of education. A study conducted by the National Parent Teacher Association (PTA) found that students whose parents were actively involved intheir education had higher grades, better attendance, and were more likely to graduate from high school. This shows that parental involvement is crucial in ensuring that children receive a quality education. Secondly, parentalinvolvement in education can also have a positive impact on children's behavior. When parents are involved in their children's education, they can provide guidance and support to help their children develop positive behaviors. For example,parents can reinforce the importance of honesty, respect, and responsibility,which can help children develop good moral values. Additionally, parental involvement can help children develop positive social skills, such as cooperation and communication, which are essential for success in school and in life. Thirdly, parental involvement in education can help bridge the achievement gap between students from different socioeconomic backgrounds. Studies have shown thatstudents from low-income families are less likely to succeed academically thantheir peers from higher-income families. However, when parents from low-income families are involved in their children's education, their children are morelikely to succeed academically. This is because parental involvement can provide the support and resources that children from low-income families may not haveaccess to. On the other hand, some argue that parental involvement in education can have negative effects on children. For example, helicopter parenting, where parents are overly involved in their children's education, can lead to children feeling overwhelmed and stressed. Additionally, some parents may have unrealistic expectations of their children, which can lead to feelings of inadequacy and low self-esteem. Therefore, it is important for parents to strike a balance between being involved in their children's education and allowing their children to develop independence and autonomy. Furthermore, some parents may not have the time or resources to be involved in their children's education. For example, parents who work multiple jobs or who have limited access to transportation may find it challenging to attend parent-teacher meetings or volunteer in school activities. This can lead to feelings of guilt and inadequacy, as parents may feel that they are not doing enough to support their children's education. In these cases, it is important for schools to provide alternative ways for parents to be involved, such as through online parent-teacher conferences or by providing resources that can be accessed from home. In conclusion, parental involvement in education is crucial in ensuring that children receive a quality education and develop positive behaviors and social skills. However, it is essential for parents to strike a balance between being involved and allowing their children to develop independence and autonomy. Additionally, schools must provide alternative ways for parents to be involved, especially for those who may not have the time or resources to be physically present in school. By working together, parents and schools can create a supportive and nurturing environment that promotes academic success and personal growth for children.。
江苏省苏北地区2025届高考英语倒计时模拟卷含解析
江苏省苏北地区2025届高考英语倒计时模拟卷注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but Jack failed to ______.A．break up B．set upC．turn up D．give up2．According to the school rule, no child be allowed out of the school, unless accompanied by his or her own parents.A．should B．mustC．shall D．can3．China's Beidou Navigation Satellite System has started providing global services, ________ to become complete around 2020.A．being scheduled B．scheduled C．to schedule D．scheduling4．—I am afraid this pair of shoes is a little expensive．—If you really want to buy them, I will give you a ____ of 10 percent．A．quantity B．amount C．discount D．account5．---Shall we go for a picnic this Saturday？---_____________. Will next Saturday be OKA．Sure，it's up to you B．Sure，it's no problemC．Sorry，I can't make it D．Sorry，I'm not available today6．Frank studied _____English language in London for four years, so he gets ____ good knowledge of London. A．a; the B．/ ; /C．/ ; a D．the; a7．If you want to lead a happy life, you’d better learn to accept life ______ i t is.A．as B．thatC．which D．where8．---Nowadays, buyers accustomed to prices moving upward just adopt a wait-and-see attitude.---If they continue to _____, then our company is closing down.A．fish in the air B．sit on the fenceC．fly off the handle D．beat around the bush9．— I wonder what chance there is of me passing by the old places without thinking of you.— ______. Time cures all wounds.A．My pleasure B．Don’t mention it C．I can’t agree more D．Never mind10．Without my parents’ encouragement and support I definitely ______ where I am today.A．wasn’t B．hadn’t beenC．wouldn’t be D．wouldn’t have been11．-Could you pass me the sugar, please?-OK, ____A．never mind B．sounds greatC．here you go D．there it is12．There’s another way to survive this competit ion -- a way no one ever seems to tell you about, _____ you have to learn for yourself.A．one B．it C．that D．another13．In Sydney, there’s only ________ average of 23 days a year when ________ sun doesn’t shine.A．the, the B．an, / C．an, the D．the, /14．Her doctor indicated that even adding a(n) _____ amount of daily exercise would dramatically improve her health. A．modest B．equalC．considerable D．exact15．—— Congratulations on your promotion. Go out for dinner, OK?—— Good! __________, just you and me.A．Follow me B．My treatC．My pleasure D．Allow me16．Nobody can go back and start a new beginning, ______ anyone can start now and make a new ending.A．for B．andC．but D．so17．My friend warned me ______ going to the East Coast because it was crowded with tourists.A．by B．against C．on D．for18．We packed all the hooks in wooden boxes so that they damaged.A．don’t get B．won’t getC．didn’t get D．wouldn’t get19．My teacher asked me to copy _____ article _____ second time．A．an; the B．an; a C．the; a D．the; the20．The main issue at the APEC meeting was a climate-change plan _____ by Australia’s Howard and backed by Bush. A．put out B．put offC．put away D．put forward第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
家长是否需要参加育儿培训的英语作文
The topic of whether parents should participate in parenting training has long been debated. With the evolving nature of child development and the complexity of modern parenting challenges, it is becoming increasingly important for parents to acquire knowledge and skills to effectively raise their children. In this essay, I will delve into the necessity of parental participation in parenting training from multiple perspectives, adhering to high-quality and high-standard analysis.Firstly, parenting training provides parents with essential knowledge about child development. Children grow and develop rapidly, and each stage presents unique challenges and opportunities. Parenting training equips parents with a solid understanding of these developmental stages, enabling them to identify and respond to their children's needs appropriately. This knowledge is crucial for promoting healthy cognitive, emotional, and social development in children.Secondly, parenting training helps parents navigate the complexities of modern parenting. In today's world, parents are bombarded with information and advice from various sources, often conflicting and confusing. Parenting training offers a structured and comprehensive approach to sorting through this information and applying it to real-life situations. It teaches parents practical strategies for managing behavior, setting boundaries, and fostering positive communication with their children.Thirdly, parenting training promotes positive parent-child relationships. Effective communication and positive reinforcement are essential for building strong parent-child bonds. Through training, parents learn to listen actively, empathize with their children's feelings, and provide positive feedback and encouragement. These skills enhance the quality of parent-child interactions, fostering a sense of trust, security, and mutual respect.Moreover, parenting training also addresses issues related to mental health and well-being. Children's mental health is often intricately linked to their home environment and the parenting practices employed. Training can help parents identify signs of stress, anxiety, or other mental health concerns in theirchildren and provide them with strategies to address these issues effectively. This early intervention can prevent the escalation of problems and promote long-term well-being in children.Furthermore, parenting training serves as a platform for parents to share experiences, learn from each other, and build a support network. The process of raising children can be isolating and overwhelming at times, but being part of a community of parents who are going through similar experiences can provide invaluable support and encouragement. Through training, parents can connect with others, share tips and strategies, and find solace in the knowledge that they are not alone in their parenting journey.Finally, it is worth noting that parenting training is not a one-time event but a continuous process of learning and growth. As children grow and develop, new challenges and opportunities arise, and parents need to adapt their parenting practices accordingly. By participating in ongoing training and education, parents can stay updated with the latest research and best practices in child development and parenting, ensuring that they are equipped to meet the needs of their changing children.In conclusion, the necessity of parental participation in parenting training is evident from multiple perspectives. It provides parents with essential knowledge about child development, helps them navigate the complexities of modern parenting, promotes positive parent-child relationships, addresses mental health concerns, and fosters a community of support. By investing in their own parenting education, parents can enhance the quality of life for both themselves and their children, creating a healthier, happier, and more fulfilling family environment. Therefore, it is highly recommended that parents actively engage in parenting training to equip themselves with the skills and knowledge necessary to raise happy, healthy, and successful children.。
大学英语预备级2习题及参考答案1
大学英语预备级2习题及参考答案1单项选择题hunters had the fire ___ at the night in the woods.A、burntB、burningC、to burnD、burned答案：B2. I don’t think he will arrive here in time, ___A、do IB、will heC、don’tD、won’t he答案：B3. You must have been ill yesterday, ____A、weren’t youB、mustn’t youC、needn’t youD、didn’t you答案：A. Smith had the report ___ as soon as he finished ___it.A、to be typed …to writeB、typed… to writeC、being typed…writingD、typed … writin g答案：Dfor several times ,Bill made up his mind not to watch late night movies any more.A、To be scoldedB、To have been scoldedC、Being scoldedD、Having been scolded答案：Da wrong address, he could not find his friend’s flat.A、GivingB、To be givenC、Having givenD、Having been given答案：Dthese dictionaries are a great help to you, ___A、aren’t they???? ?????????????B、are theyC、are all these dictionaries???D、aren’t all these dictionaries答案：A：I have to go now．Thank you for the delicious meal．Hostess：You're very welcome. ___.A、I'm afraid I can't cook wellB、I'm glad to have met youC、I'm glad you enjoyed itD、I hope to meet you again soon答案：C9.—Do you mind if I turn off the radio—___ The news will be on in a few minutes．A、Of course not.B、I'd rather you didn't.C、Why notD、Not at go ahead.答案：Bdidn’t know this was a one-way street, officer. _____.A、That’s all rightB、I don’t believe youC、How dare you say thatD、Sorry, but that’s n ot an excuse答案：DI help you sir ___.A、Yes, you can help meB、No, I don’t need any helpC、Of course, if you likeD、No, thanks, I’m being served答案：C’s the matter You really look down. ___. Well, better luck next time.A、Why, I always look up to youB、I failed an important testC、I have a bad coldD、Me I never look down upon anybody答案：Bused to go skating in Michigan every winter, but ___for the past five seasons.A、I don’t goB、I haven’tC、I’m not goingD、I didn’t go答案：B’s such a big room, if you don’t speak loud enough, you’ll never make yourself ___.B、hearingC、to hearD、heard答案：Dwife is planning to have the furniture ___ light gray.A、paintB、paintingC、to paintD、painted答案：Dentered the room ,the teacher ___ the instrument on the device.A、byB、laysC、liedD、laid答案：Dseeing the movie,___.A、the book was read by himB、the book made him want to read itC、he wanted to read the bookD、the reading of the book interested him答案：Cknow what I’ve just got a pass in the examination. ___.A、So you canB、Are you reallyC、CongratulationsD、With pleasure答案：CRegret is as common an emotion as love or fear, and it can be nearly as powerful. So, in a new paper, two researchers set about trying to find out what the typical American regrets most. In telephone surveys, Neal Roese, a psychologist and professor of marketing at the School of management at Northwestern University, and Mike Morrison, a doctoral candidate in psychology at University of Illinois, asked 370 Americans, aged 19 to 103, to talk about their most notable regret. Participants were asked what the regret was, when it happened, whether it was a result of something they did or didn't do, and whether it was something that could still be fixed.The most commonly mentioned regrets involved romance (18%)— lost loves or unfulfilled relationships. Family regrets came in second (16%), with people still feeling badly about being unkind to their brothers or sisters in childhood. Other frequently reported regrets involved career (13%), education (12%), money (10%) and parenting (9%).Roese and Morrison's study, which is to be published in Social Psychological and Personality Science, is significant in that it surveyed a wide range of the American public, including people of all ages and socio-economic and educational backgrounds. Previous studies on regret have focused largely on college students, who predictably tend to have education-focused regrets, like wishing they had studied harder or a different major. The new survey shows that in the larger population, a person's life circumstances accomplishments, shortcomings, situation in life inject considerable fuel into the fires of regret.People with less education, for instance, were more likely to report education regrets. People with higher levels of education had the most career regrets. And those with no romantic partner tended to hold regrets regarding love.Broken down by sex, more women (44%) than men (19%) had regrets about love and family not surprising, since women "value social relationships more than men," the authors write. In contrast, men (34%) were more likely than women (27%) to mention work-related regrets, wishing they'd chosen a different career path, for instance, or followed their passion. Many participants also reported wishing they had worked less to spend more time with their children.There was an even split between regrets about inaction (not doing something) and action (doing something you wish you didn't). But, like previous studies, the current research found that some regrets are more likely than others to persist over time: people tend to hang on longer to the regret of inaction; meanwhile, regrets of action tend to be more recent.1. In the second paragraph, the author shows_______.A、the importance of familyB、the researchers' findingsC、the importance of moneyD、the importance of career答案：B2. According to the passage, college student participants mainly hadregrets about their_______.A、family and childhoodB、study and majorC、career and jobD、romance and fear答案：B3. The word "notable" in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to _______.A、commonB、capableC、wonderfulD、remark答案：C4. Which of the following statements is TRUE _______A、The less education he or she has, the more regrets she or he would have.B、The more education he or she has, the less regrets she or he would have.C、More women than men had regrets about love and family.D、The regret of action seems to last longer than that of inaction.答案：C5. What is the main idea of this passage _______A、How regret is understood by a typical American.B、Why regret is more important than love and hate.C、Common regrets Americans have.D、How regret has shaped Americans.答案：C英译汉Whenever he looks back on the past, his childhood always seems to be a dream. It used to fill his heart with great pleasure to find himself in the picture of fantastic beauty. Many early impressions and habits are so deeply engraved in his character that they will affect him all through the life. His father was a high ranking naval officer. He was very healthy and strong and he was never found to be confined to bed by sickness. While his father was attending to his official duties, somebody would take him out on visits to some naval places. He would chat with workers repairing guns, disabled servicemen looking after powder, sailors and navalofficers.答案：主观题无标准答案。
雅思大作文常见的十大话题及相关分类词汇
雅思大作文常见的十大话题及 200 个相关分类词汇一、教育 (education)学校教育 schooling家庭教育 upbringing (parenting)远程教育 tele-education素质教育 quality-oriented education小(中、大)学教育 primary(secondary, tertiary) education男女同校 co-education(segregated education)获取知识 acquire knowledge传授知识 impart( inculcate) knowledge灌输高尚的道德观 instill high moral values教学方法 teaching method学习成绩 academic performance受过良好教育 well-educated学科 discipline专业知识 expertise死记硬背 learn things by rote创造力 creativity塑造性格 shape(mould) one’s character学生的反馈students’ feedback(inp ut)评价老师的教学evaluate teachers’ pe rformance理论知识 theoretical knowledge二、现代科技和大众媒体(modern science and mass media) 信息时代 information age(era)不断进步的技术 advancing technology跟上科学的发展 keep ahead of scientific advances获取最新的信息 acquire the latest messages做些厌倦和复杂的工作 do some tiring(drudgery)and complicated work 大众媒体 mass media信息量大的 informative缺乏感情交流 be lack of emotional exchanges新闻报导 coverage了解国内外发生的一切 learn what is happening at home and abroad收视率 audience ratings有教育意义的 instructive接触不良信息 have access to (be exposed to )some negative information 有误导性的 misleading(misrepresented, distorted)虚假广告 false (cheating) advertising掩盖真象 mask (cover up, gloss up, whitewash)the truth名人 celebrities丑闻 scandal侵犯隐私violate(invade, infringe on, intrude on)one ’s privacy道德准则 code of ethics(conduct)三、全球化及影响 (globalisation and its effect)经济全球化 economic globalisation文化同一性 cultural uniformity文化多元化 cultural diversity文化冲击 cultural shock主流文化 dominant culture促进文化的融合 promote cultural integration融入新的文化 merge into new culture融入国际贸易 participate in the world trade相互认同 mutual acceptance双赢局面 win-win situation接受不同的文化和价值观 embrace different cultures and values 开辟全球市场 explore the global market扩大出口 expand export吸引外资 attract foreign capital面对面交流 face-to-face communication友好和好客 be friendly and hospitable变得西方化 become westernised加大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor 对国内企业构成威胁 pose threats to domestic enterprises 激怒当地人 irritate local people四、文化与习俗 ` (culture and customs)跨文化交流 cross-cultural communication传统文化 traditional culture文化同化 cultural assimilation文化遗产 cultural heritage文化习俗的象征 symbol of cultural customs接受外来文化 embrace exotic culture缩短文化差距 bridge cultural gaps民族特性 national identity民族自豪感 a sense of national pride归属感 a sense of belonging相互交流文化 exchange mutual culture吸取菁华，去其糟粕 absorb the essence and discard the dross旅游观光的风景区 tourist attraction风俗世情 local customs and practices促进当地经济的发展 boost the growth of local economy和平共处 coexist in harmony消除偏见和敌意 dispel(remove) prejudice and hostility展示光辉灿烂的文化和悠久的历史 display the brilliant culture and long history 本土语言 indigenous language不知不觉地消失 fade unconsciously五．政府话题 (government)有关当局 authorities concerned政府投资 investment of the government减少预算 cut budget增加税收 increase revenues消减开支 curtail expenditure on经济援助 financial assistance符合公众利益 be in keeping(line) with general interest 社会福利 social welfare武器 arms(weapons, armaments)基础设施 infrastructure空间探索 space exploration提高国际地位 upgrade the international status人道主义援助 humanitarian aid摆脱贫困 get rid of (shake off)poverty医疗保健 health care system健康的生活方式 healthy lifestyle公共交通 public transport丰富人们的精神生活 enrich people’s spiritual life高尚的精神追求 lofty spiritual pursuit视觉享受 visual enjoyment六、犯罪话题 (crime)犯罪份子 criminal犯罪 commit a crime滋生犯罪 breed crimes青少年犯罪率上升 a rising juvenile delinquency rate 有罪 be guilty of社会安全和稳定 social security and stability暴力和色情 violence and pornography抵挡不住诱惑 fail to resist the lure误入歧途 go astray (lead somebody astray)惩罚 give punishment关进监狱 put into prison宠爱孩子 spoil the child家长的溺爱 parental permissiveness (excessive care) 单亲家庭 single-parent family家庭暴力 domestic violence缺乏家庭关爱 the lack of parental love监护人 guardian (supervisor, custodian)监管不严 slack supervision分辨是非 distinguish right from wrong净化社会环境 purify the social environment七、动物话题 (animal)栖息地 habitat保持生态平衡 maintain the ecological balance保护濒危的动物物种 preserve endangered animal species营养物 nutrient(nourishment)均衡饮食 a balanced diet拿动物做实验 perform experiments on animals (subject animals to experimentation)活体解剖 vivisection逃脱不了被残杀的厄运 cannot escape the adversity of being killed剥夺动物的生存权利 deprive the survival(existent) rights of animals 染上传染病 contract (catch)some infectious disease电脑摹拟 computer simulation破坏自然环境(平衡) destroy(disrupt) natural environment (balance)濒临灭绝 border on extinction ，be in imminent danger of extinction(dying out), be on the verge of extinction满足人们的胃口satisfy people’s appetite素食主义者 vegetarian， antivivisectionist陪伴某人 keep somebody company忠实和温顺的伴侣 loyal and obedient companion消除孤傲 dispel (reduce)one’s loneliness孩子的替代 surrogate(substitute)for children预防接种 inoculation八、环境保护 (environmental protection)环境污染 environmental pollution污染严重 highly polluted有毒的烟雾 poisonous smoke废气(液) waste gas(liquid)二氧化碳 carbon dioxide倒垃圾 dump rubbish乱扔垃圾 litter rubbish everywhere浪费自然资源 squander natural resource不卫生的做法 unsanitary practice无污染的燃料 pollution-free fuel回收垃圾 recycle rubbish垃圾的处理 disposal of rubbish自然进化过程 a natural evolutionary process适者生存 survival of the fittest毁林 deforestation不可弥补的损失 irreparable damage生态灾祸 ecological disaster自然选择 natural selection水资源缺乏 water shortage, the scarcity of water resource in need of waterwater waste ( resources, pollution)节约用水 save (economise)water九、平等 (inequality)1．男女平等 gender equality (equality between the sexes)男女生来就平等 men and woman are born equal男女搭配，干活不累 when men and woman work together, neither of them will feel tired性别(公开)歧视 sexual (overt)discrimination离婚率 divorce rate经济独立 be financially independent享受平等的权利 enjoy(share) equal rights女性擅长护理，艺术和语言 show more talents than men in nursing, arts and language There is no need for them to get super well-groomed追求事业 pursue a career具有同样资格 be equally qualified与男性享有同样的权利 share the same right as men特权 privilege自尊 self-respect(esteem)为妇女保留高水平工作比例 reserve a percentage of high-level jobs for females 2．工资平等高工资 high salary differential between salaries拥有财富的量 owe the amount of monetary wealth对做出很大贡献 make great contributions to付出更多的努力 exert more efforts than创造财富 create wealth评价社会地位 value social status十、社会生活(social life)人材流动 personnel flow雄心壮志的 be ambitious(aspirant)展示才干display one ’s talent学会竞争与合作 learn to compete and cooperate人际交往技能 interpersonal skills具有挑战性的工作 a challenging job收入颇丰 a fat salary丰富一个人的社会经历enrich one ’s social experienc e 展示一个人的才干display one ’s talent提高某人能力improve one ’s capabilities下岗 lay off城市扩张 urban sprawl涌进大城市 flood into large cities监控摄像头 surveillance camera缓解交通压力 ease the traffic pressure人口激增 population explosion第三产业 tertiary industry更好的医疗服务 better medical services保持身体健康 keep physical fitness积极参加体育锻炼 be physically active(take an active part in physical exercises)。
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through a network of
Maternal & Child Health Centres (MCHCs), & Woman Health Centres (WHCs).
The “Integrated Child Health & Development Programme”
“Parenting” as a major component
Parenting Education: The Public Health Approach
Dr. Shirley Leung FRCP(Glasg), FHKAM(Paed), MPH(Auckland) Family Health Service
Department of Health
Outline
1.
The Parenting Programme in the Family Health Service Public health concepts & principles The public health approach to the development of the Parenting Programme
CACs
risk group Mild / Early problems
MCHCs
Service Provider Resources
MCHCs
CACs
HA
SWD
Leaflets
Psychotherapy / family support/ Workshops Triple P family therapy/ Counselling Group Triple P drug treatment
Parenting Programme
Aim: Equipping parents with the
necessary knowledge and skills & supporting them to fulfill their parenting roles, to bring up healthy and welladjusted children
AN
0
1
2
3
4
6
12
18
24
36
48
60
Keys:
Immunization Physical Examination Growth Monitoring
AN
Comprehensive Observation Service OAE Hearing Screening Parenting Programme Antenatal
2.
3.
The Family Health Service (DH)
Our business: To provide a comprehensive
range of health promotion and diБайду номын сангаасease prevention services
for children from birth to 5 years, and women below 65 years of age.
Parenting Programme
Universal Intensive Programme Programme
Target client All
At
Specialist Referral
Significant behavioural & other psychosocial problems
What is “parenting”?
Parenting means fulfilling the roles of a parent in meeting the individual needs of the child, and nurturing the child’s physical, cognitive, social-emotional, moral & personality development.
Integrated Child Health & Development Programme -ContentParenting Programme
Breastfeeding Nutrition Home safety Oral health Other newborn & childcare issues Preparation for parenthood Building positive relationship Promoting child development Managing child behaviour Vaccination against 9 infectious diseases
Primary
care
Universal Programme
For expectant parents and parents of all children attending MCHCs
(>90% newborn babies register with MCHCs)
Address a range of parenting issues, including physical, cognitive, social and emotional issues.
Provide anticipatory guidance to parents to increase their confidence in parenting activities Given in staged format
Integrated Child Health & Development Programme -ScheduleAge in Months
Immunization programme Child Health & Developmental Surveillance Programme
Physical examination Growth monitoring Developmental surveillance Hearing and vision screening