2020年中考英语易错易丢分 专题16 完形填空(含解析)

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2020中考英语完形填空解析

2020中考英语完形填空解析

2020中考英语完形填空解析
首先浏览全篇,会发现故事说的是学习汉语的事情
31、根据第一段最后一句,感觉很难和厌烦,所以肯定是讨厌把周六花在汉语课程上,选A;
32、根据选项即可排除,原句是提高中文···能力,所以不可能和商业、音乐、做饭有关,那么只能是语言,所以C;
33、根据句意,那时候我没有意识到学第二语言的····,根据选项可知只有优势比较合适,所以选D;
34、我有一个什么去到亚洲工作,肯定是机会喽,所以选B;
35、既然都工作了,说明学习中文肯定是说的以前小时候的事情,所以选B;
36、根据后面的street signs,肯定得能看懂街上的指示牌吧,所以选A;
37、根据句意,我的中文语言什么很快就恢复了,肯定是能力呗,所以选B;
38、语言能力恢复了,那么提升的时候肯定是快速的,所以选C;
39、以前作者学中文,所以肯定是学习,选C;
40、根据后面句意,中文对我有很多的帮助,那么说明我肯定是很高兴的,所以选D;
有些时候,可能有同学觉得做英语题没什么意思,很枯燥,但是仔细想想,在你进行选项的选择时,不就和数学题的推理差不多嘛,你要根据条件判断这个空格适合填哪些词,并在选项中选出最合适的。

2020-2021年 中考英语完形填空易错题经典1

2020-2021年 中考英语完形填空易错题经典1

2020-2021年中考英语完形填空易错题经典1一、中考英语完形填空(含答案详细解析)1.完形填空When I was in the seventh grade, I volunteered about thirty to forty hours a week during the summer at a local hospital in my town. Most of the time I spent there was with Mr. Gillespie. He never had any 1 , and nobody seemed to care about his condition. I spent many days there holding his hand and talking to him, helping with anything that needed to be done. He became a close friend of mine, even though he replied to me with only a very 2 moving ofhis fingers. Mr. Gillespie was still in a coma(昏迷).I left for a week to vacation with my parents, and when I 3 back, Mr. Gillespie had gone.I didn't have the courage to ask any of the nurses where he was, for fear they might tell me he had died.Several years passed. One day, when I was at the gas station, I noticed a familiar face. When I realized who it was, my eyes filled with 4 . He was alive! I asked him if his name was Mr. Gillespie, and if he had been in a coma about five years ago. With a(an) 5 look on his face, he replied, "Yes". I explained how I knew him, and that I had spent many hours talking with him in the hospital. With tears in his eyes, he gave me the warmest hug (拥抱)I had ever 6 .He began to tell me how, as he lay there in a coma, he could 7 me talking to him and could feel me holding his hand the whole time. He thought it was an angel, not a person, who was there with him. Mr. Gillespie firmly 8 that it was my voice and touch that had kept him alive.Then he told me what happened to him to put him in the coma. We both cried for a while and exchanged a hug, said good-bye and went our separate 9 ways.Although I haven't seen him since then, he fills my heart with joy every day. I know that I madea difference between his life and his death. More 10 , I will never forget him and what hedid for me: he made me an angel.1. A. sons B. friends C. daughters D. visitors2. A. gentle B. hurried C. turned D. rang3. A. came B. quick C. social D. polite4. A. sadness B. fear C. interest D. excitement5. A. unhappy B. uncertain C. unusual D. unchangeable6. A. seen B. received C. offered D. known7. A. love B. hear C. invite D. follow8. A. accepted B. respected C. believed D. considered9. A. directions B. homes C. ways D. places10. A. necessarily B. possibly C. carefully D. importantly【答案】(1)D;(2)A;(3)A;(4)D;(5)B;(6)B;(7)B;(8)C;(9)C;(10)D;【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者上七年级时再城镇的当地医院当志愿者照顾昏迷的Gillespie,作者和家人度假期间作者以为Gillespie先生去世了,结果许多年过去了,两人在加油站遇见,作者非常激动,Gillespie先生表达了感谢,认为作者是他的天使。

专题16完形填空-2024年中考英语真题题源解密(全国通用)(原卷版)

专题16完形填空-2024年中考英语真题题源解密(全国通用)(原卷版)

专题16 完形填空完形填空是近年来全国英语中考一直采用的一种综合性很强的测试题型。

完形填空涉及的知识面广,灵活性较高。

它不仅能测试考生的英语知识水平和对所学知识的综合运用能力,而且能反映出考生的阅读理解能力,分析判断能力和逻辑推理能力。

完形填空通常选用一篇250个单词左右的短文,一般采用故事体裁,尽量避免专业性太强的文章。

完形填空要求考生既要运用自己所学过的词汇、习惯用语、固定搭配、语法、句法等基础知识理解每个句子,又要处理好句子与句子之间以及句子与全文之间的内在联系,主要测试考生在具体语言环境中把握文章的篇章结构、中心思想和推理判断、词语辨析、习惯用法或固定搭配等方面的能力,以及对所学英语知识的综合运用能力、快速阅读理解能力和逻辑推理判断能力等,因而该题型能较全面地反映考生对所学知识的掌握程度。

完形填空题以考查实词为主,主要包括名词、动词、形容词、副词及相关短语。

从近几年的广州市、北京中考试题来看,完形填空越来越强调对上下文以及通篇文章的理解。

(一)解题步骤要做好完形填空,必须掌握一定的解题方法和技巧,才能尽量做到在有能力得分的题上不丢分。

完形填空的解题步骤是:通览——试填——复核。

1.通览——速读全文,把握大意。

快速阅读全文,通过通览全文来领会大意,概略地了解文章的体裁、背景、内容、结构层次、情节、写作风格等,并找出信息词。

2.试填——紧扣文意,瞻前顾后。

先易后难,逐层深入。

紧扣全文内容,联系上下文和语境,展开逻辑推理,注意从上下文中寻找线索,注意从词的意义、搭配、习惯用法、常识等多个角度进行综合考虑。

3.复核——全面检查,确保语意连贯,用词准确。

试填后,要把全文再通读一遍,注意看所选答案填入空白处后能否做到文章意思通顺、前后连贯、逻辑严谨、结构完整、首尾呼应。

(二)解题技巧1. 逻辑推理题:注意对文章内容进行逻辑分析、推理判断。

理解上下文的内在关联和连贯意义。

2. 词汇复现题:有些答案是会在上下文中重复出现的,关注语境,读懂题意,选出答案。

2020-2021年 中考英语完形填空易错题(word)1

2020-2021年 中考英语完形填空易错题(word)1

2020-2021年中考英语完形填空易错题(word)1一、中考英语完形填空(含答案详细解析)1.完形填空Twenty-five-year-old South African DJ Mandla Maseko has been chosen as one of 23 people who will get to go to space! Maseko, a 1 African, can't wait to become the first black South African to go to 2 !He and 22 others were some of over one million who 3 the Lynx Apollo Space Academy competition to win a ticket to space. When he was 4 why he wanted to go to space, Maseko's answer was 5 , "want to fight against the rules of gravity(引力)."He will start to do so on a Lynx mark II space ship in 2015, not only fighting against gravity but also realising his childhood 6 of becoming an astronaut when he grew up."We blacks also 7 with dreams. You dreamed of being a policeman or a teacher but you know you won't get as far as a pilot or an astronaut. Then I went to the space camp and I told 8 that I could be an astronaut," said Maseko.During the first week of December, Maseko, two other South Africans, 9 more than 100 international contestants(选手) went to the space camp in Orlando, Florida to test if they are 10 enough to go to space.Maseko knows there is a long way to go before he finally goes into space. "I'll be the first black South African and the first black African to go into space. When I think of the firsts, the first black presidents—Barack Obama, Nelson Mandela, I tell myself to try my best."1. A. brown B. black C. white D. yellow2. A. space B. school C. hospital D. bed3. A. took into B. took care of C. took part in D. took the place of4. A. answered B. ordered C. asked D. told5. A. simple B. difficult C. terrible D. scary6. A. game B. subject C. lesson D. dream7. A. hung out B. went over C. took up D. grew up8. A. yourself B. myself C. himself D. herself9. A. but B. or C. so D. and10. A. happy B. healthy C. young D. old【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)C;(5)A;(6)D;(7)D;(8)B;(9)D;(10)B;【解析】【分析】文章大意:25岁的南非黑人DJ Mandla Maseko被选中成为一名宇航员的候选人,他下定决心要成为第一个进入太空的南非黑人和非洲黑人。

2020届中考英语易错易丢分专题16完形填空(含解析)

2020届中考英语易错易丢分专题16完形填空(含解析)

2020届中考英语易错易丢分专题丢分题详解【2019 ? 北京卷】Run for Class PresidentTwo months ago, when our class election(选举) started, I decided to run for class president. I enjoyed speaking in public and got along well with people, so I felt it easy to win. But I was ___13___ that people wouldfeel bad for me if I lost.I was busy preparing in the following week. My plan wasn’t to make promises to do things I couldn’t ___14___ but to show my class why I wanted to be president. I put up my posters in hallways and in the classroom.I also spent three hours writing my speech, saying that I was the one they could turn to whenever they had a problem. Since I was ___15___prepared, I felt that my chances of winning were strong.However, when I gave my speech on Election Day, the response(反应) wasn’t what I had ___16___. Few people actually listened. When it was my opponent’s(对手的) turn, everyone was screaming his name. His speech was short, but all to the point. By then, I realized I should have made mine shorter and clearer.It was obvious who would ___17___. For the rest of the day, I felt like it was over. I wanted to just go home and cry, but I made it through.My ___18___ was right: I didn’t win.The next day, people were still talking about the election. I just pretended(假装) not to hear. But later, things got better. People ___19___about the election and talked to me just as they did before.I don’t regret putting time and energy into the election because I’ve learned that things aren’t always going theway I expect. And moments of failure like this build ___20___ —since then I’ve learned to face disappointment and grown stronger.13. A. bored B. afraid C. excited D. hopeful14. A. compare B. remember C. manage D. repeat15. A. fully B. quickly C. freshly D. physically16. A. feared B. faced C. mentioned D. pictured17. A. insist B. return C. wait D. win18. A. suggestion B. prediction C. direction D. introduction19. A. forgot B. wrote C. cared D. discussed20. A. trust B. pride C. character D. support【文章大意】这篇短文中作者记叙了两个月前他参加竞选班长的经历,他为了这个竞选做了充分的准备,以为胜券在握,但事实并非如此,他的竞争对手最后赢得了竞选。

2020年英语中考专题 16 完形填空(原卷版)

2020年英语中考专题 16 完形填空(原卷版)

【2019 • 北京卷】Run for Class PresidentTwo months ago, when our class election(选举) started, I decided to run for class president. I enjoyed speaking in public and got along well with people, so I felt it easy to win. But I was ___13___ that people would feel bad for me if I lost.I was busy preparing in the following week. My plan wasn’t to make promises to do things I couldn’t ___14___ but to show my class why I wanted to be president. I put up my posters in hallways and in the classroom.I also spent three hours writing my speech, saying that I was the one they could turn to whenever they had a problem. Since I was ___15___prepared, I felt that my chances of winning were strong.However, when I gave my speech on Election Day, the response(反应) wasn’t what I had ___16___. Few people actually listened. When it was my opponent’s(对手的) turn, everyone was screaming his name. His speech was short, but all to the point. By then, I realized I should have made mine shorter and clearer.It was obvious who would ___17___. For the rest of the day, I felt like it was over. I wanted to just go home and cry, but I made it through.My ___18___ was right: I didn’t win.The next day, people were still talking about the election. I just pretended(假装) not to hear. But later, things got better. People ___19___about the election and talked to me just as they did before.I don’t regret putting time and energy into the election because I’ve learned that things aren’t always going theway I expect. And moments of failure like this build ___20___ —since then I’ve learned to face disappointment and grown stronger.13. A. bored B. afraid C. excited D. hopeful14. A. compare B. remember C. manage D. repeat15. A. fully B. quickly C. freshly D. physically16. A. feared B. faced C. mentioned D. pictured17. A. insist B. return C. wait D. win18. A. suggestion B. prediction C. direction D. introduction19. A. forgot B. wrote C. cared D. discussed20. A. trust B. pride C. character D. support【文章大意】这篇短文中作者记叙了两个月前他参加竞选班长的经历,他为了这个竞选做了充分的准备,以为胜券在握,但事实并非如此,他的竞争对手最后赢得了竞选。

2020-2021年 中考英语完形填空易错题经典

2020-2021年 中考英语完形填空易错题经典

2020-2021年中考英语完形填空易错题经典一、中考英语完形填空(含答案详细解析)1.根据短文内容,从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。

When I was a little child, I felt unhappy. I was really 1 other kids. I couldn't change no matter what I did.There is something wrong with my 2 . I can't see things around me clearly. When my classmates play games happily outside, I have to stay at home and look out of the window alone. For a long tune, I felt hopeless. 3 my mother always said, "You are the precious (珍贵的) baby in our family," it didn't work.I asked God, " 4 did you give me a pair of useless eyes when you gave me life?" Of course, there was no 5 .I turned to books for help. Books are my only friends. When I am sad and upset, they 6 ; when I feel happy and excited, they 7 my feelings. They can take me to another world, there I can see everything clearly and tree my heart through joy.I began to write down my thoughts and keep them as a 8 . And nobody knew it. When I studied at a middle school, I had a good teacher. He read all of my poems and said, "Well done!" He always 9 me in class. He kept helping me. Now I am full of energy and confidence (自信). I can do things like other kids. So please believe in 10 . Everyone is unique (独—无二的).1. A. similar to B. hard on C. different from D. friendly to2. A. eyes B. ears C. legs D. arms3. A. If B. Because C. Unless D. Although4. A. Where B. Which C. Why D. Who5. A. reply B. report C. record D. research6. A. cheer me up B. dress me up C. call me up D. pick them up7. A. hurt B. share C. repeat D. develop8. A. method B. notice C. task D. secret9. A. warned B. praised C. educated D. punished10. A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. herself【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)D;(4)C;(5)A;(6)A;(7)B;(8)D;(9)B;(10)B;【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者有眼疾,但是通过努力后来越来越自信。

2020-2021年初中英语中考英语完形填空易错题精选(word)

2020-2021年初中英语中考英语完形填空易错题精选(word)

2020-2021年初中英语中考英语完形填空易错题精选(word)一、中考英语完形填空(含答案详细解析)1.根据短文内容,从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。

A small "shop" by the road in Japan has a dog "shopkeeper". It's selling roasted(烤的)Sweet1 there.The friendly dog is 2 Kenkun. Because the shop is a self—service one, what the dog should do is just to be cute for customers and he does well 3 that. The roasted sweet potatoes are kept in a heated "box" outside the shop. So customers can help 4 directly They need to 5 100 yen(日元)into the money box for each potato they take. It seemsto be working fine now. 6 , who would steal a dog? Actually, the three-year-old dog is a good "shopkeeper. It's 7 cute and lovely that some of the customers come to see him andof course, they will leave with 8 one or two potatoes.People online have different opinions about this. Some of them think that's interesting and they say the dog is the 9 one they've ever seen. But others think it's crazy to keep a dog 10 near a "box" for several hours a day. In their opinion, dogs should run and play hers and there in the sun.1. A. corn B. tomatoes C. potatoes D. bread2. A. given B. named C. shown D. offered3. A. at B. in C. on D. for4. A. herself B. himself C. yourselves D. themselves5. A. put B. make C. raise D. borrow6. A. So far B. First of all C. Once in a while D. After all7. A. so B. such C. too D. very8. A. at once B. at first C. at least D. at last9. A. oldest B. scariest C. loveliest D. heaviest10. A. sleeping B. running C. swimming D. sitting【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)B;(4)D;(5)A;(6)D;(7)A;(8)C;(9)C;(10)D;【解析】【分析】文章大意:短文介绍了日本路边的一个商店,而店主是一只狗。

2020-2021年初中英语中考英语完形填空易错题精选

2020-2021年初中英语中考英语完形填空易错题精选

2020-2021年初中英语中考英语完形填空易错题精选一、中考英语完形填空(含答案详细解析)1.完形填空Shirley Temple was born in 1928 in California. She was a very lovely little girl 1 blonds curly hair (金色卷发). She was also a good actress.At the age of three, Shirley was 2 films and soon became a famous film star. When she was six years old, she made some successful films. 3 the time she was eight years old, she was making $500,000 a year. The people who made the films 4 her "Little Miss Miracle".In the 1930s, life was 5 in the USA. Many people didn't have jobs, but 6 of poor people paid money to go to the cinemas to 7 Shirley Temple. People felt happy 8 she sang and danced. Mothers wanted their daughters to have curly hair like Shirley Temple. Little girls played with Shirley Temple dolls.9 loved little Shirley. People sent her presents. On her eighth birthday, she got 1,000 cakes. Her fans sent her 5,000 10 a week. But her mother didn't spoil(溺爱) her. Little Shirley only got $4.25 a week and had to eat the spinach(菠菜).1. A. like B. with C. of D. about2. A. teaching B. studying C. making D. watching3. A. By B. With C. Before D. Since4. A. said B. called C. told D. spoke5. A. difficult B. happy C. easy D. popular6. A. million B. hundred C. billion D. thousands7. A. visit B. learn C. watch D. call8. A. when B. though C. because D. so that9. A. Anybody B. Somebody C. Everybody D. Nobody10. A. letters B. e-mails C. messages D. phones【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)B;(5)A;(6)D;(7)C;(8)A;(9)C;(10)A;【解析】【分析】大意:本文介绍著名演员秀兰·邓波儿的基本情况,秀兰在三岁的时候,就开始拍电影,并很快成为一名著名的电影明星。

2020-2021年 中考英语完形填空易错题(word)1

2020-2021年 中考英语完形填空易错题(word)1

2020-2021年中考英语完形填空易错题(word)1一、中考英语完形填空(含答案详细解析)1.完形填空Letting kids learn more about science at an early age is easier than you think. It is happening all around us, and you can 1 everyday things to encourage your children's interest.Most parents believe it is difficult to help their children with science. But you don't need a high scientific 2 to teach your children science. All you need is that you're willing to try, to see the world, and to 3 the time to encourage their natural curiosity(好奇心).You can help by having an active attitude towards science yourself. Then start 4 by asking your children questions about the things you see every day. And then listen to their answers without judging(评判)them, which will 5 their confidence, and help you decide just what your children know or do not know.Different kids have different interests, 6 they need different kinds of science projects. Collecting rocks may interest your young daughter, but your older son may need something moreto deal with it. Knowing your children is the best way to 7 enjoyable learning activities. Here are some more pieces of advice:Choose activities that are the right 8 of difficulty. If you are not sure, pick something easier.Read the suggested ages on any projects, books, and then make sure that the activity is 9 for your child. Let your child choose the project or activity himself. It's easy enough to ask rather than force him. Suggest choosing 2 or 3 things your child can do. When a child picks something he is 10 in, he will enjoy it and learn more from it.1. A. buy B. make C. use2. A. degree B. place C. brain3. A. follow B. solve C. take4. A. seriously B. simply C. cheaply5. A. lose B. create C. improve6. A. so B. if C. though7. A. delete B. find C. cancel8. A. answer B. way C. level9. A. proper B. famous C. cheap10. A. proud B. interested C. known【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)C;(6)A;(7)B;(8)C;(9)A;(10)B;【解析】【分析】大意:本文介绍激励孩子学习科学兴趣的方法。

2020-2021年 中考英语完形填空易错点汇总及练习测试题(word)

2020-2021年 中考英语完形填空易错点汇总及练习测试题(word)

2020-2021年中考英语完形填空易错点汇总及练习测试题(word)一、中考英语完形填空(含答案详细解析)1.先通读下面短文,读懂大意,然后从后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

A little girl walked to and back from school every day. One day, wind blew hard and trees shook from side to side in the wind on her way home after school. It rained 1 , and rain poured down, the girl's father worried that his daughter would be scared because of flashes of lightning. So he drove to his daughter's school in a hurry. To his surprise, he saw her 2 alone in the rain. When a flash of lightning came, she stopped, looked up and smiled. 3 followed, she stopped, looked up and smiled. With the coming of the following flashes of lightning, she repeated the 4 thing again and again.After she got into the car, he wondered why she stopped, looked up and smiled when a lightning came. She replied with a bright smile, "Dad, when a flash of lightning came, I felt a bit scared. Seeing this, God would 5 me. I knew he was playing an interesting game with me to drive my fear. "You see, if you look at the world from a different view, the world is really amazing.1. A. hardly B. slow C. heavy D. heavily2. A. walks B. walking C. to walk D. walked3. A. The other B. Other C. Another D. The others4. A. same B. different C. second D. opposite5. A. take after B. take a photo of C. take off D. take the place of【答案】(1)D;(2)B;(3)C;(4)A;(5)B;【解析】【分析】短文大意:文章主要介绍了有一天的早上,黑云密布,但小女孩还是坚持去学校上学。

2020-2021年初中英语中考英语完形填空易错题精选经典

2020-2021年初中英语中考英语完形填空易错题精选经典

2020-2021年初中英语中考英语完形填空易错题精选经典一、中考英语完形填空(含答案详细解析)1.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

In Chicago, the USA, there was a girl called Jenny. She was very polite and ready to help everybody. One day she found a brown paper bag on the way to school. She opened it and saw there was a lot of 1 in it. She thought she should hand it in to the teacher, so she 2 it in her schoolbag first.When she went to the office, her teacher wasn't 3 . As it was time for class, she hurriedto the classroom. After class, she told her friend, Linda, about the money that she 4 . Then, her greedy (贪婪的) friend 5 away the bag. After school, Jenny wanted to go to the 6 office again, but she found the money was missing.The next day when the children were playing a game, Linda fell down and was hurt very badly. The other children stood around her and didn't know 7 to do. Jenny kept calm and did 8 to stop bleeding. She told the others to go to teachers for 9 . Soon a teacher took Linda to the 10 and the doctor examined her carefully. Within a week she was all right again. Jenny became very 11 in the school.12 three days, Linda came to Jenny's house. Her 13 turned red. She was crying. She gave Jenny the 14 paper bag with the money in it and said, "Jenny. I have taken the money away. That day when you helped me, I felt very ashamed and now I decide to tell you the 15 . You are such a nice friend! 16 please don't tell the teachers about this!" Then Jenny said," You are now 17 , but you have done a bad thing. Though I will not tell anyone.I want you not to be greedy and never to do anything wrong. The girl thanked Jenny and18 .At the end of the term Jenny was given a 19 for being a very helpful girl in the school. Linda became an honest girl and was 20 greedy.Once wrong, never be wrong forever.1. A. bread B. paper C. money D. fruit2. A. got B. kept C. Sent D. caught3. A. away B. out C. oft D. in4. A. lost B. found C. Saved D. made5. A. took B. brought C. put D. moved6. A. workers′B. teachers′ C. doctors′ D. headmaster′s7. A. where B. how C. when D. what8. A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything9. A. leave B. treatment C. action D. help10. A. office B. classroom C. hospital D. school11. A. popular B. healthy C. proud D. quiet12. A. In B. After C. Later D. Before13. A. eyes B. face C. nose D. ears14. A. red B. black C. pink D. brown15. A. lie B. story C. truth D. result16. A. For B. But C. Or D. So17. A. honest B. polite C. generous D. friendly18. A. got up B. cheered up C. gave up D. woke up19. A. report B. gift C. prize D. reply20. A. never B. sometimes C. always D. usually【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)D;(4)B;(5)A;(6)B;(7)D;(8)C;(9)D;(10)C;(11)A;(12)B;(13)A;(14)B;(15)C;(16)D;(17)A;(18)B;(19)C;(20)A;【解析】【分析】短文大意:文章讲了两个小女孩的故事。

2020-2021年 中考英语完形填空易错题

2020-2021年 中考英语完形填空易错题

2020-2021年中考英语完形填空易错题一、中考英语完形填空(含答案详细解析)1.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳等案,使短文连贯完整。

John was a manager in a factory. He enjoyed running for exercise around the park when he was free.One Sunday afternoon, after running as usual, John 1 to go home and have a rest. Just then, he noticed an old woman standing by the road. 2 old woman looked around worriedly. John went over and asked what 3 for her. After a short talk. John came to know that she forgot her way home and got lost. Besides, she was very tired and hungry. John called the old woman's son and then took her to the 4 restaurant.In the restaurant, John ordered food and drink for the old woman 5 . While eating, sometimes she carelessly sprinkled(撒)food and drink on the table and on her coat. Other customers felt disgusted(厌悲的)at this sight. 6 John didn't care about this. He stood up and cleaned the table from time to time 7 silence.It took the old woman some time 8 eating. After that, John paid the bill and they were ready to leave when the old woman's son arrived. He held John's hands and said, "Thanks to your help, my mother 9 well" "You're welcome. She makes me remember my mom who died years ago. I did what a son should do, "said John. All the 10 around showed respect(尊敬)to John. They were touched by his kindness.1. A. decided B. has decided C. decides D. will decide2. A. A B. An C. The D. /3. A. can he do B. he can do C. could he do D. he could do4. A. nearest B. nearer C. farthest D. farther5. A. polite B. politely C. angry D. angrily6. A. And B. But C. Or D. So7. A. on B. for C. in D. with8. A. to finish B. finish C. finishes D. finished9. A. treats B. is treating C. was treated D. will be treated10. A. woman B. women C. customer D. customers【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)D;(4)A;(5)B;(6)B;(7)C;(8)A;(9)C;(10)D;【解析】【分析】本文介绍了John热心帮助老妇人的故事。

2020-2021年中考英语完形填空易错题集锦-名师教育1

2020-2021年中考英语完形填空易错题集锦-名师教育1

2020-2021年中考英语完形填空易错题集锦-名师教育1一、中考英语完形填空(含答案详细解析)1.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。

The first astronautsSince the earliest times, people have looked up at the stars, the moon and the planets. Today people use modern machines 1 at the sky. This is very different from the situation 2 years ago when people could only use their eyes. Perhaps they dreamed of 3 the universe.When did humans first go into space? The story began not so very long ago, 4 the first astronauts were not people-they were animals.Scientists wanted to make travelling to space as 5 as possible for humans. So they decided to experiment with animals and test 6 in spaceflights. Insects, mice, frogs, dogs and monkeys were some of the animals 7 first went into space. Many of them 8 , but they helped to make space travel safer for humans. For their great service, we 9 forget these animals.Albert Ⅱ was the first monkey to go into space in 1949. Sadly he died 10 his spaceship landed back on Earth.11 the result was different for Ham the Monkey. His story ended happily when he return to earth 12 very good health.Scientists wanted to know the answer to the important question: could 13 animal like Ham do the same things in space as he could do on Earth? The answer came when Ham 14 into space in 1961. Yes, he did everything well and lived for 15 16 years1. A. look B. to look C. looking D. looked2. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of3. A. explore B. to explore C. explored D. exploring4. A. as B. or C. but D. so5. A. safe B. safer C. safest D. the safest6. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs7. A. whom B. what C. that D. whose8. A. die B. died C. have died D. will die9. A. shouldn't B. may not C. don't have to D. needn't10. A. if B. because C. after D. since11. A. Luck B. Luck C. Luck D. Luckily12. A. at B. on C. in D. for13. A. a B. an C. the D. /14. A. send B. sent C. is sent D. was sent15. A. another B. other C. others D. the others【答案】(1)B;(2)D;(3)D;(4)A;(5)A;(6)B;(7)C;(8)B;(9)A;(10)C;(11)D;(12)C;(13)B;(14)D;(15)A;【解析】【分析】本文介绍了人类第一批宇航员,他们是昆虫、老鼠、青蛙、狗和猴子,为人类探索太空做出的了贡献。

2020-2021年 中考英语完形填空易错题经典1

2020-2021年 中考英语完形填空易错题经典1

2020-2021年中考英语完形填空易错题经典1一、中考英语完形填空(含答案详细解析)1.请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

Sometimes choosing where to eat in Suzhou is something of a challenge. No matter how 1 the food tastes at a chosen restaurant, one may always wonder. "Is there anything better on the next street'?" However, I've found the 2 to this question. When I'm asked to namemy favourite place to eat in Suzhou, I will reply 3 . "Song He Lou Restaurant". Why is SongHe Lou so special 4 hundreds of restaurants? Well, for me it comes down to a perfect balance of delicious food, pleasant atmosphere(氛围)and a near perfect location.Before coming to Suzhou, I was 5 by my friends from other cities in China that the food could be too sweet. For the first few months I chose to eat in Sichuan or Hunan style restaurants instead of eating much 6 food. However, after falling in love with the city. I came to realize that the food is so closely 7 with its local culture. 8 I asked a local friendto recommend the best place to try real local style food. She came up with the 9 of SongHe Lou.For a first-time visitor, "Song Shu Gui Yu" and "Xie Fen Tofu" are excellent 10 . Suzhou has slow become my home and I have a lifetime to enjoy each and every dish on the menu.1. A. bad B. hot C. good D. cold2. A. attention B. excuse C. answer D. distance3. A. right away B. in surprise C. at most D. over there4. A. between B. against C. among D. beyond5. A. changed B. warned C. encouraged D. supported6. A. fresh B. local C. Chinese D. frozen7. A. connected B. covered C. compared D. charged8. A. Or B. But C. Yet D. So9. A. suggestion B. way C. money D. design10. A. conditions B. habits C. challenges D. choices【答案】(1)C;(2)C;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)B;(7)A;(8)D;(9)A;(10)D;【解析】【分析】短文大意:文本以松鹤楼饭店为例说明了饮食与当地文化的关系。

2020-2021年 中考英语完形填空易错大盘点经典1

2020-2021年 中考英语完形填空易错大盘点经典1

2020-2021年中考英语完形填空易错大盘点经典1一、中考英语完形填空(含答案详细解析)1.阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Years ago, I celebrated my 40th birthday with friends in a 1 restaurant. Many arrived earlier and waited outside the restaurant, as I was on the roadside, a homeless man came near to me and 2 money. I let him know I didn't have any cash (现金)with me. With a quiet smile on his face, he moved on.Just then a friend arrived and called out, "Happy Birthday!" Hearing this, the man turned and asked, "Hey, man, it's your birthday?""Yes, "I said. He walked 3 , smiled and said, "Happy Birthday!" I was not 4 ready for what happened next. He took out a dollar from his dirty bag, and gave it to me, saying, "Here man, take this. Happy Birthday! "That's 5 . I expected he was making a joke!Although I 6 deeply by his generosity (慷慨), accepting money from a homeless man was embarrassing for me. I felt very uncomfortable. 7 I replied, "Thanks, but…"Looking directly into my eyes, he said, "God, so good to me Every night, I always end up with a place to sleep and enough food to eat. Please take this. "I held out my hand- 8 thinking twice, saying," thank you"This was one of my 9 life lessons—however poor we may feel, we always have something valuable to share with others. From then on I often helped people in need and treated everyone with kindness and 10 , spreading love and joy everywhere I went.1. A. two floors B. two—floors C. two floor's D. two—floor2. A. asked for B. looked for C. paid for D. cared for3. A. down B. along C. back D. ahead4. A. completely B. wisely C. Hardly D. simply5. A. enjoyable B. lucky C. impolite D. amazing6. A. moved B. was moved C. was moving D. am moved7. A. But B. As C. So D. Since8. A. with B. in C. without D. for9. A. great B. greatest C. bad D. worst10. A. fame B. warmth C. disbelief D. power【答案】(1)D;(2)A;(3)C;(4)A;(5)D;(6)B;(7)C;(8)A;(9)B;(10)B;【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文将的是我要一家饭店庆祝四十岁的生日。

2020-2021年初中英语中考英语完形填空易错题精选

2020-2021年初中英语中考英语完形填空易错题精选

2020-2021年初中英语中考英语完形填空易错题精选一、中考英语完形填空(含答案详细解析)1.先通读下面短文,读懂大意,然后从后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

A little girl walked to and back from school every day. One day, wind blew hard and trees shook from side to side in the wind on her way home after school. It rained 1 , and rain poured down, the girl's father worried that his daughter would be scared because of flashes of lightning. So he drove to his daughter's school in a hurry. To his surprise, he saw her 2 alone in the rain. When a flash of lightning came, she stopped, looked up and smiled. 3 followed, she stopped, looked up and smiled. With the coming of the following flashes of lightning, she repeated the 4 thing again and again.After she got into the car, he wondered why she stopped, looked up and smiled when a lightning came. She replied with a bright smile, "Dad, when a flash of lightning came, I felt a bit scared. Seeing this, God would 5 me. I knew he was playing an interesting game with me to drive my fear. "You see, if you look at the world from a different view, the world is really amazing.1. A. hardly B. slow C. heavy D. heavily2. A. walks B. walking C. to walk D. walked3. A. The other B. Other C. Another D. The others4. A. same B. different C. second D. opposite5. A. take after B. take a photo of C. take off D. take the place of【答案】(1)D;(2)B;(3)C;(4)A;(5)B;【解析】【分析】短文大意:文章主要介绍了有一天的早上,黑云密布,但小女孩还是坚持去学校上学。

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完形填空丢分题详解【2019 • 北京卷】Run for Class PresidentTwo months ago, when our class election(选举) started, I decided to run for class president.I enjoyed speaking in public and got along well with people, so I felt it easy to win. But I was ___13___ that people would feel bad for me if I lost.I was busy preparing in the following week. My plan wasn’t to make promises to do things I couldn’t ___14___ but to show my class why I wanted to be president. I put up my posters in hallways and in the classroom. I also spent three hours writing my speech, saying that I was the one they could turn to whenever they had a problem. Since I was ___15___prepared, I felt that my chances of winning were strong.However, when I gave my speech on Election Day, the response(反应) wasn’t what I had ___16___. Few people actually listened. When it was my opponent’s(对手的) turn, everyone was screaming his name. His speech was short, but all to the point. By then, I realized I should have made mine shorter and clearer.It was obvious who would ___17___. For the rest of the day, I felt like it was over. I wanted to just go home and cry, but I made it through.My ___18___ was right: I didn’t win.The next day, people were still talking about the election. I just pretended(假装) not to hear. But later, things got better. People ___19___about the election and talked to me just as they did before.I don’t regret putting time and energy into the election because I’ve learned that things aren’t always going the way I expect. And moments of failure like this build ___20___ —sincethen I’ve learned to face disappointment and grown stronger.13. A. bored B. afraid C. excited D. hopeful14. A. compare B. remember C. manage D. repeat15. A. fully B. quickly C. freshly D. physically16. A. feared B. faced C. mentioned D. pictured17. A. insist B. return C. wait D. win18. A. suggestion B. prediction C. direction D. introduction19. A. forgot B. wrote C. cared D. discussed20. A. trust B. pride C. character D. support【文章大意】这篇短文中作者记叙了两个月前他参加竞选班长的经历,他为了这个竞选做了充分的准备,以为胜券在握,但事实并非如此,他的竞争对手最后赢得了竞选。

通过这件事作者学到了很多,他并不后悔为此付出的精力和时间,经历失败会让他变得更加坚强。

13. B【解析】句意:但是我害怕如果我输了,人们会为我难过。

考查形容词辨析,bored感到无聊的;afraid害怕的;excited兴奋的;hopeful有希望的。

根据上句话I enjoyed speaking in public and got along well with people, so I felt it easy to win.和句中…that people would feel bad for me if I lost.可知,作者自己感觉没什么,但是"害怕人们会为他难过",故应选B。

14. C【解析】句意:我的计划不是承诺去做我无法做到的事情,而是向全班展示我为什么想要成为班长。

考查动词辨析,compare对比;remember记得,记住;manage设法做到,管理;repeat重复。

根据句意My plan wasn’t to make promises to do things…可知,作者不承诺去做自己做不到的事情,故应选C。

15. A【解析】句意:既然我做了充分的准备,我感觉我获胜的机会非常大。

考查副词辨析,fully充分地;quickly快速地;freshly新近,气味清新地;physically身体上地。

根据上文I put up my posters in hallways and in the classroom. I also spent three hours writing my speech, saying thatI was the one they could turn to whenever they had a problem可知,作者为竞选做了充分的准备。

故应选A。

16. D【解析】句意:然而,当我在选举日那天做演讲的时候,得到的回应与我想象的不同。

考查动词辨析,feared畏惧,害怕;faced面对;mentioned提到,提及;pictured想象。

根据句意可知,现场的反应与作者想象的是不同的。

故应选D。

17. D【解析】句意:谁会赢是很明显的。

考查动词辨析,insist坚持;return归还,回来;wait等待;win赢。

根据文意和下文My ... was right: I didn’t win.可知,作者在参加一个班长的竞选,因此这里应表示"赢得竞选",故应选D。

18. B【解析】句意:我的预测是对的:我没有赢。

考查名词辨析,suggestion建议;prediction预测;direction方向;introduction介绍。

根据上文It was obvious who would... For the rest of the day, I felt like it was over. I wanted to just go home and cry, but I made it through.可知,作者已经猜到了谁会赢得这次竞选。

故这里应表示"我的预测是对的",选B。

19. A【解析】句意:人们忘记了选举的事,像以前一样和我说话。

考查动词辨析,forgot忘记;wrote写;cared关心,在乎;discussed讨论。

根据语境But later, things got better. …and talked to me just as they did before.可知,后来人们就慢慢忘记了竞选的事,又和以前一样了。

故应选A。

20. C【解析】句意:像这样的失败的时刻会塑造性格—从那以后,我学会了面对失望,变得更加坚强。

考查名词辨析。

trust相信,信任;pride骄傲;character性格;support支持。

根据空后since then I’ve learned to face disappointment and grown stronger.可知,经历失败,作者变得更加坚强,所以失败的经历能塑造性格。

故应选C。

丢分探因一、完形填空的做题误区很多学生说,他们做完形填空时,往往采用"翻译法和代入法",即做题时翻译文章内容,感觉哪个合适选哪个,看看划横线处有没有一些固定搭配,然后作选择或者填空。

其实这样做是很危险的:①在实际考试中,翻译很容易受母语影响,进行错误选择;②并不是所谓固定搭配一定是正确选项,完形填空是考查单词在语境中的运用。

如果这个搭配或短语是不符合语篇、段落逻辑的,即便是固定说法,也是不合适的,在阅卷的时候这样的答案一定是错误的。

二、考查重点及解题思路纵观这几年中考真题、一模、二模试卷,以及一些学校的月考、期中、期末试卷发现,完形填空重点考查单词,短语在句子、段落、篇章中的含义,而并非单词本身的"认知"含义。

这就为什么一些同学其实单词量并不缺乏,但完形却得分率不高的原因。

完形填空非常强调逻辑对应,请大家注意以下几点:1. 首句重点读首句很多情况是topic sentence(主题句),告诉你文章的背景和主旨。

首句一般不设空,如果首句设空,请重点读后面的例子,例子里面会提供线索。

现在很多考题都是用后面的例子印证首句。

【例】These days, it is ______ for children as young as Sammy to be so good at computers. Many Children use computers at home or at school and some schools even have their own websites.A. hardB. unusualC. commonD. dangerous【解析】如果教师或者学生去分析这四个词用法,那就和这道考题背道而驰了,首句设空,我们重点读后面的那句话"很多孩子在家里,学校使用电脑,甚至一些学校有他们自己的网站",说明对电脑的使用是持肯定意见的,选项C为正确答案, A、B 、D 都为否定意见,故不选。

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