钢铁冶金词汇
冶金专业词汇
冶金(Metallurgy)专业词汇(A-C)1 2 3 4 mill 二十辊轧机1 2 3 mill 十二辊轧机1 2 mill 六辊式轧机abichite 砷铜矿abnormal steel 反常钢abnormal structure 反常结构abnormality of steel 钢的反常性abradability 磨损性abradant 研磨剂abrading 研磨修整abraser 研磨剂abrasion 磨耗abrasion marks 研磨斑痕abrasion test 磨耗试验abrasion tester 磨耗试验机abrasion testing machine 磨耗试验机abrasive 研磨剂abrasive belt 磨光砂带abrasive cloth 砂布abrasive cutting off machine 砂轮切断机abrasive dust 磨屑abrasive grain 磨粒abrasive hardness 耐磨硬度abrasive paste 研磨膏abrasive powder 研磨粉abrasive wear 磨蚀abscess 气孔absolute error 绝对误差absolute humidity 绝对湿度absolute pressure 绝对压力absolute temperature 绝对温度absolute zero 绝对零度absorbability 吸收性absorbed energy 吸收能量absorbent 吸收剂absorber 吸收体absorbing column 吸收塔absorbing medium 吸收介质absorbite 活性碳absorption 吸收absorption capacity 吸收能力absorption chromatography 吸收色谱法absorption edge 吸收端absorption extraction 吸收萃取absorption limit 吸收端absorption spectrum 吸收光谱absorption tower 吸收塔absorptive power 吸收能力absorptivity 吸收性ac arc welder 交羚弧焊机ac arc welding 交羚弧焊ac electrode 交粮条acanthite 硫银矿accelerated cooling 加速冷却accelerated creep 加速蠕变accelerated diffusion 加速扩散accelerated leaching 加速浸出accelerated rolling 加速轧制acceptance inspection 接收检查acceptance test 验收试验accidental error 偶然误差accompanying element 伴生元素accretion 炉结accumulator 蓄电池;贮料塔accumulator metal 极板用合金accuracy 准确度accuracy of reproduction 再现精度acetate 醋酸盐acetic acid 醋酸acetylene 乙炔acetylene burner 乙炔燃烧器acetylene cutting 氧乙炔焰切割acetylene cutting torch 乙炔截割吹管acetylene cylinder 乙炔瓶acetylene generator 乙炔发生器acetylene welding 氧乙炔焊acheson furnace 艾奇逊电炉acicular cast iron 针状结构铸铁acicular crystal 针状结晶acicular ferrite 针状铁素体acicular iron ore 针铁矿acicular martensite 针状马氏体acicular powder 针状粉末acicular structure 针状结构acid 酸acid bath 酸浴acid bessemer converter 酸性转炉acid bessemer process 酸性转炉炼钢法acid bessemer steel 酸性转炉钢acid bottom 酸性炉底acid brick 酸性砖acid brittleness 酸洗脆性acid bronze 耐酸青铜acid corrosion 酸腐蚀acid electric furnace 酸性电炉acid electrolyte 酸性电解液acid embrittlement 酸洗脆性acid extraction 酸性萃取acid furnace 酸性炉acid hearth 酸性炉底acid leaching 酸性浸出acid lined furnace 酸性炉acid lining 酸性内衬acid medium 酸性介质acid open hearth furnace 酸性平炉acid open hearth process 酸性平炉法acid open hearth steel 酸性平炉钢acid oxide 酸性氧化物acid process 酸性法acid pump 酸泵acid refractory 酸性耐火材料acid resistance 耐酸性acid resistant steel 耐酸钢acid resisting cast iron 耐酸铸铁acid resisting casting 耐酸铸件acid resisting steel 耐酸钢acid slag 酸性渣acid solution 酸性溶液acid steel 酸性钢acid tank 酸性槽acidity 酸度acidproof alloy 耐酸合金acidproof brick 耐酸砖acidproof cast iron 耐酸铸铁acidproof casting 耐酸铸件acidulated bath 酸性化槽acierage 表面钢化acoustic absorbing material 吸音材料acoustic diagnosis 音响诊断acoustic emission 声发射acoustic fatigue 声波振动疲劳acoustic inspection 音响检查actinium 锕actinouranium 锕铀activated alumina 活性氧化铝activated carbon 活性碳activated chlorine 活性氯activated sintering 活化烧结activation 活化activation analysis 活化分析activation energy 活化能activation volume 活化容积activator 活化剂active material 放射性物质active mixer 预炼混铁炉active power 有效功率active solvent 活性溶剂active surface 活性表面activity 活度activity coefficient 活度系数activity factor 活度系数activity probe 活度探示器actual load 有效负载actual solution 实际溶液actual stress 实际应力actual throat 实际角焊缝厚度adamite 水砷锌矿adamite roll 阿达迈特高碳铬镍耐磨铸铁轧辊adaptive mill control 轧机自适应控制addition 添加addition agent 添加剂addition compound 加成化合物addition element 加合金元素addition reaction 加成反应additive 添加剂additive deformation 附加变形additive efficient deformation rate 有效附加变形率additive property 加和性additivity rule 加成定则adherence 附着adherent slag 附着渣adhesion 附着adhesion force 附着力adhesion heat 粘附热adhesion test 附着力试验adhesive capacity 粘着能力adhesive force 附着力adiabatic calorimeter 绝热量热器adiabatic compression 绝热压缩adiabatic demagnetization 断热去磁adiabatic equilibrium 绝热平衡adiabatic exponent 绝热指数adiabatic process 绝热过程adjustable end stop 升降挡板adjustable mold 可担adjusting 蝶adjusting screw 第螺钉adjustment 蝶admiralty brass 海军黄铜admiralty gun metal 海军炮铜admissible concentration 容许浓度admissible error 容许误差admissible stress 容许应力admixture heat 混合热adobe 风干砖adsorbability 可吸附性adsorbate 吸附物adsorbent 吸附剂adsorbing power 吸附能力adsorption 吸附adsorption chromatography 吸附色层法adsorption isotherm 吸附等温线adsorption overvoltage 吸附过电压adsorption surface area 吸附表面积adular 冰长石advance 艾德万斯康铜aeration 充气aeration corrosion 充气腐蚀aeration tank 充气槽aerosol 气溶胶aerospace material 宇航材料aerospace structural metal 宇航结构金属affinage 精炼affinity 亲和力afterblow 后吹aftercontraction 附加收缩aftercooler 后冷却器aftereffect 后效afterflow 残余塑性变形aftertreatment 后处理agate 玛瑙agc 自动厚度控制age hardening 时效硬化age hardening alloy 时效硬化合金aged steel 时效钢agent 试剂agglomerant 粘结剂agglomerate 烧结矿agglomerated cake 烧结块agglomerated charge 烧结料agglomerating machine 烧结机agglomerating plant 烧结装置agglomeration 烧结agglomeration roasting 烧结焙烧agglutination 凝集aggregate 集合体aggregation 聚集aggression 侵蚀aggressiveness 侵蚀性aging 时效aging crack 时效裂纹aging oven 时效炉aging resistance 抗时效性aging stability 时效稳定性aging steel 时效钢agitating vane 搅拌叶片agitation 搅拌agitation leach 搅拌浸出agitator 搅拌机agitator tank 搅拌槽air acetylene welding 空气乙炔焊接air arc cutting 电弧气割air bath 空气浴air blast quenching 气零火air blast temperature 鼓风温度air box 风箱air brick 不烧砖air bubble 空气泡air chamber 空气室air classification 风选air cleaner 空气净化器air compressor 空气压缩机air conditioning 空气第air conduit 空气导管air conveying 气龄送air cooled condenser 空气冷凝器air cooler 空气冷却器air cooling 空气冷却air damper 风挡air distillation 常压蒸馏air exhauster 排气机air filter 空气过滤器air fuel mixture 空气燃料混合物air furnace 反射炉air gate 出气口air hammer 空气锤air hardening 空气淬火air hardening steel 空气硬化钢air hose 通风软管air inlet 进气口air jacket 空气套air manometer 空气压力计air mortar 气硬砂浆air oxidation 空气氧化air patenting 空气铅淬火air permeability 透气性air pipe 风管air port 空气喷口air preheater 空气预热器air pressure 空气压力air pump 空气泵;活塞泵air purification 空气净化air quenching 空气淬火air rammer 风动掉棒air regenerator 空气蓄热室air reservoir 储气罐air separation 气力分离air separator 气力分离器air test 气密试验air uptake 空气上升道air valve 空气阀airbond 自硬粘结剂airing 空气干燥;通风airtight joint 气密接头aisle 工段ajax northrup furnace 阿杰克斯诺斯拉普炉albion metal 阿尔比饵锡铅箔albite 钠长石albronze 铝青铜alchemy 炼金术alclad 阿尔克拉德包铝硬铝板;高强度铝合金alcohol 醇aldrey 阿尔德雷导线用铝合金alfenide 阿里费尼德锌白铜aligned composite material 取向复合材料aligned eutectic 取向共晶aligned structure 取向结构alignment 定心aliquation 偏析;层化alitizing 渗铝alkali 碱alkali battery 碱性蓄电池alkali metal 碱金属alkali reaction 碱性反应alkali resistance 耐碱性alkali salt 碱金属盐alkali solution 碱性液alkaline bath 碱浴alkaline earth metal 碱土金属alkaline electrolyte 碱性电解液alkaline fusion 碱熔alkaline leaching 碱性浸出alkalinity 碱度allemontite 砷锑矿alligator effect 鳄皮效应alligator shears 杠杆式剪断机alligatoring 鳄嘴裂口allomerism 异质同晶allomorphism 同质异晶allomorphy 同质异晶allopalladium 硒钯矿allotropic modification 同素变态allotropic transformation 同素异形变态allotropy 同素异形体allowable error 容许误差allowable load 容许负荷allowable pressure 容许压力allowable stress 容许应力allowable variation 容许偏差alloy 合金alloy addition 合金添加alloy hardening 合金硬化alloy pig iron 合金生铁alloy plating 合金镀覆alloy steel 合金钢alloy steel castings 合金钢铸件alloy system 合金系alloy tool steel 合金工具钢alloyage 合金化alloyed iron 合金铸铁alloyed scrap 合金废料alloying 合金化alloying constituent 合金成分alloying element 合金元素alloying metal 合金金属alloying power 合金化能力alluvial gold 砂金alni 阿尔尼alnico 阿尔尼科合金alpaca 阿尔帕克锌白铜alpakka 阿尔帕克锌白铜alpax 阿尔帕克斯铝硅合金alpha brass 黄铜alpha bronze 青铜alpha decay 衰变alpha disintegration 衰变alpha iron 铁alpha particle 粒子alpha rays 射线alpha region 相区域alpha solid solution 固溶体alphatizing 气化渗铬法alsifer 阿尔违尔硅铝铁合金altaite 碲铅矿alternate lay wire rope 混合捻钢丝绳alternate steel 代用钢alternate stress 交变应力alternating bending test 反复弯曲试验alternating current arc welder 交羚弧焊机alternating current arc welding 交羚弧焊alternating current arc welding machine 交羚弧焊机alternating load 应变载荷alternating stress amplitude 交变应力振幅aludel 梨坛aludur 阿鲁杜合金alum 茂alumel 阿卢梅镍铝合金alumina 氧化铝alumina brick 高铝砖aluminate 铝酸盐aluminate inclusion 铝酸盐夹杂物aluminic acid 铝酸aluminium castings 铝铸件aluminized coat 铝镀覆层aluminized screen 铝化荧光屏aluminizing 渗铝aluminosilicate 铝硅酸盐aluminosilicate refractory 硅酸铝耐火材料aluminothermic process 铝热法aluminothermic reduction 铝热还原aluminothermic welding 铝热焊aluminothermics 铝热法aluminothermy 铝热法aluminum 铝aluminum alloy 铝合金aluminum base alloy 铝基合金aluminum brass 铝黄铜aluminum bronze 铝青铜aluminum chloride 氯化铝aluminum copper alloy 铝铜合金aluminum fluoride 氟化铝aluminum foil 铝箔aluminum hydroxide 氢氧化铝aluminum iron alloy 铝铁合金aluminum leaf 铝箔aluminum magnesium alloy 铝镁合金aluminum nickel alloy 铝镍合金aluminum nitrate 硝酸铝aluminum nitride 氮化铝aluminum ore 铝矿aluminum oxide 氧化铝aluminum plating 镀铝aluminum powder 铝粉aluminum silicate 硅酸铝aluminum silicon alloy 铝硅合金aluminum solder 铝焊料aluminum wire 铝线alundum 人造刚玉alunite 茂石alunogen 毛矾石amalgam 汞齐amalgam process 混汞法amalgam test 汞齐试验amalgamated metal 混汞金属amalgamating bath 混汞化槽amalgamation 混汞amalgamator 混汞器ambient air 周围空气ambient temperature 周围温度amblygonite 磷铝石americium 镅amianthus 白丝状石棉ammonia 氨ammonia alum 铵铝矾ammonia leaching 氨浸出ammonia nitriding 氨氮化ammonia water 氨水ammonium 铵ammonium alum 铵铝矾ammonium chloride 氯化铵ammonium fluoride 氟化铵ammonium molybdate 钼酸铵ammonium nitrate 硝酸铵ammonium oxalate 草酸铵ammonium phosphate 磷酸铵ammonium sulfate 硫酸铵amorphism 非晶性amorphous alloy 非晶质合金amorphous body 非晶体amorphous carbon 无定形碳amorphous film 非晶体膜amorphous metal 非晶体金属amorphous phase 非晶形相amorphous state 非晶质状态amorphous substance 无定形物质amount of contraction 收缩量amount of shrinkage 收缩量ampangabeite 铌钛铁铀矿amperometric titration 电廖定amperometry 电廖定amphion 两性离子ampholyte 两性电解质amphoteric compound 两性化合物amphoteric electrolyte 两性电解质amphoteric element 两性元素amphoteric ion 两性离子amphoteric oxide 两性氧化物amphoterism 两性amplitude 振幅amplitude of oscillation 振荡振幅anaconda process 安那康达法analog computer 模拟计算机analysis 分析analytical balance 分析天平analytical chemistry 分析化学analytical sample 分析试样analyzer 分析器anatase 锐钛矿anatomical alloy 骨科用易熔合金anelastic behavior 滞弹行为anelasticity 滞弹性angle 角钢angle butt weld 斜口对接焊缝angle of bite 轧入角angle of lag 滞后角angle of lead 超前角angle of neutral plane 中性角angle of nip 咬入角angle of nonslip point 中性角angle of repose 休止角angle of rest 休止角angle pass 角钢孔型angle section 角钢angle steel 角钢anglesite 硫酸铅矿angular carbide 角形碳化物angular powder 角状粉angular velocity 角速度anhydride 酐anhydrite 硬石膏animal charcoal 动物煤anion 阴离子anion catalyst 阴离子催化剂anion exchange 阴离子交换anion exchange resin 阴离子交换尸anion exchanger 阴离子交换剂anionite 阴离子交换剂anionite membrane 阴离子交换膜anisotropic material 蛤异性材料anisotropy 蛤异性annabergite 镍华annealed powder 退火粉annealed steel 退火钢annealing 退火annealing box 退火箱annealing cycle 退火周期annealing furnace 退火炉annealing of defects 缺陷退火annealing oven 退火炉annealing pot 退火箱annealing temperature 退火温度annealing twin 退火孪晶annerodite 铌钇铀矿annular furnace 环式窑annular kiln 环式窑anode 阳极anode alloy 阳极合金anode casting 阳极铸造anode chamber 阳极室anode compartment 阳极室anode copper 阳极铜anode drop 阳极降anode effect 阳极效应anode efficiency 阳极电璃率anode fall 阳极降anode furnace 阳极炉anode mud 阳极泥anode nickel 阳极镍anode pickling 阳极酸洗anode process 阳极法anode rays 阳极射线anode remnants 残阳极anode scrap 残阳极anode slime 阳极泥anode sludge 阳极泥anode voltage 阳极电压anodic brightening 阳极抛光anodic coating 阳极镀层anodic corrosion 阳极腐蚀anodic current 阳极电流anodic current density 阳极电淋度anodic current efficiency 阳极电璃率anodic dissolution 阳极溶解anodic overvoltage 阳极过电压anodic oxidation 阳极氧化anodic polarization 阳极极化anodic process 阳极法anodic protection 阳极保护anodic reaction 阳极反应anodic treatment 阳极处理anodizing 阳极处理anolyte 阳极电解液anomalous slip 反常滑移anorthic system 三斜晶系anorthite 钙长石anorthoclase 钠斜微长石anthracite 无烟煤anthracitic coal 无烟煤anticarburizer 渗碳防止剂anticathode 反阴极anticorodal 耐蚀铝合金anticorrodant 防腐剂anticorrosive agent 防腐剂anticorrosive paint 防腐涂料antiferromagnetism 反铁磁性antifoaming agent 防沫剂antifriction alloy 减磨合金antifriction bearing 抗摩轴承antifriction material 减摩材料antifriction metal 减磨合金antimonate 锑酸盐antimonial lead 锑铅antimonic acid 锑酸antimonic anhydride 锑酸酐antimonide 锑化物antimonite 辉锑矿antimonous acid 亚锑酸antimony 锑antimony bronze 锑青铜antimony glance 辉锑矿antimony sulfide 硫化锑antimony white 锑白antioxidant 反氧化剂antiphase domain 反相畴antiphase domain boundary 反相畴界antipiping compound 冒口保温剂anvil 铁砧anvil block 砧座aod 氩氧脱碳aod converter aod 转炉aod process 氩氧脱碳法apatite 磷灰石aperture 口径apochromat 复消色差透镜apochromatic lens 复消色差透镜apparatus 仪器装置apparent density 表观密度apparent modulus of elasticity 表观弹性系数apparent particle density 颗粒表观密度apparent power 表观功率apparent specific gravity 表观比重apparent viscosity 表观粘度apparent volume 表观体积approach angle 拉模变形锥approach table 输入辊道approximate analysis 近似分析apron conveyor 板式运输机apron feeder 裙板加料机aqua regia 王水aquadag 胶体石墨润滑剂aqueous electrolysis 水溶液电解aqueous leach 水溶液浸出aqueous medium 水介质aqueous solution 水溶液aqueous vapour 水蒸汽ar transformation ar 转变arbitrary analysis 仲裁分析arbor 轴arborescent powder 师状粉arborescent structure 枝晶组织arc 弧arc air gouging 电弧空气气削arc blow 电弧磁偏吹arc blowout 熄弧arc brazing 电弧钎焊arc cutting 电弧切割arc discharge 电弧放电arc drop 电弧压降arc force 电弧力arc furnace 电弧炉arc furnace electrode 电弧炉电极arc gouging 电弧刨削arc heating 电弧加热arc image furnace 反射电弧炉arc length 弧长arc spraying 电弧喷镀arc stabilizer 电弧稳定装置arc start 起弧arc strike 起弧arc welding 电弧焊接arc welding alternator 电弧焊用交立电机arc welding electrode 电弧焊条arc welding generator 弧焊发电机arc welding machine 电弧焊接机arc welding set 电弧焊机组arc welding transformer 电焊变压器arch 拱arch brick 拱砖arcogen 气电焊arcos arc process 阿考斯二氧化碳保护弧焊法ardometer 光测高温计area reduction 断面收缩areometer 比重计argental mercury 银汞argentan 锌白铜argentiferous lead 含银铅argentite 辉银矿argentum 银argon 氩argon arc 氩气保护电弧argon arc welding 氩弧焊argon blowing in ladle 桶吹氩argon oxygen decarburization 氩氧脱碳argon oxygen decarburization converter aod 转炉argon oxygen decarburization process 氩氧脱碳法argon rinsing treatment 氩清洗处理argon stirring 吹氩搅拌argyrodite 硫银锗矿arizonite 红钛铁矿arm mixer 桨叶式搅拌机armature wire 钢筋线材armco iron 阿姆克铁armor 装甲钢板armor plate 装甲板armor plate mill 装甲板轧机armor steel 装甲钢armored cast iron 钢筋铸铁arrangement 装置;配置array of dislocations 位错排列arrest point 临界点arsenate 砷酸盐arsenic 砷arsenic acid 砷酸arsenic anhydride 砷酸酐arsenic poisoning 砷中毒arsenical copper 砷铜arsenical nickel 红砷镍arsenical pyrite 砷黄铁矿arsenide 砷化物arsenite 亚砷酸盐arsenolite 砷华arsenopyrite 砷黄铁矿arsenous acid 亚砷酸arsenous anhydride 亚砷酸酐art bronze 艺术青铜art castings 艺术铸件artificial aging 人工时效artificial draught 人工通风artificial gas 人造气体as cast condition 铸态as cast metal 铸态金属as cast structure 铸造组织as rolled state 轧制状态asbestos 石棉asbestos packing 石棉垫料asbestos paper 石棉纸asbestos plate 石棉板asbestos wool 石棉绒asbolane 钴土矿asbolite 钴土矿ascending tube 上升管ascension pipe 上升管asea skf process asea skf 法ash cellar 灰坑ash content 含灰量ash cooling 灰中冷却ash pan 灰盘asparagolite 黄绿磷灰石asparagus stone 黄绿磷灰石asperity 不平度aspirator 吸气器assay 试金;试料assay balance 试金天平assay furnace 试金炉assel elongator 阿塞尔三辊式轧管机assel mill 阿塞尔三辊式轧管机assemblage 装配assembling 装配astatine 砹asterism 星芒atacamite 氯铜矿athermal growth 绝热生长athermal nucleation 非热成核athermal solution 非热溶液athermal transformation 非热转变atmophile element 亲气元素atmosphere 大气atmospheric corrosion 大气腐蚀atmospheric pressure 大气压力atmospheric rusting 大气锈蚀atom 原子atom fraction 原子分数atom magnetic moment 原子磁矩atomic absorption spectrometry 原子吸收光谱学atomic arrangement 原子排列atomic binding 原子键atomic bond 原子键atomic crystal 原子结晶atomic diameter 原子直径atomic displacement 原子位移atomic energy 原子能atomic group 原子团atomic heat 原子热atomic heat capacity 原子热容量atomic hydrogen 原子氢atomic lattice 原子晶格atomic mass 原子质量atomic model 原子模型atomic nucleus 原子核atomic number 原子序数atomic oxygen 原子氧atomic percent 原子百分比atomic pile 原子反应堆atomic plane 原子面atomic power 原子力atomic radius 原子半径atomic ratio 原子比atomic reactor 原子反应堆atomic size 原子大小atomic spectrum 原子光谱atomic structure 原子结构atomic volume 原子体积atomic weight 原子量atomic welding 氢原子焊atomization 喷雾atomized powder 喷雾粉atomizer 喷雾器atomizing 喷雾attached test coupon 附铸试棒attack 侵蚀attenuation 衰减attraction 吸引attractive force 引力attrition 磨损attritor grinding 磨碎机粉碎auric chloride 氯化金auric compound 正金化合物auric cyanide 氰化金aurous chloride 氯化亚金aurous compound 亚金化合物aurous cyanide 氰化亚金ausaging 沉淀硬化ausannealing 等温退火ausforming 过冷奥氏体形变热处理ausrolling 过冷奥氏体轧制形变热处理austempering 奥氏体等温淬火austenite 奥氏体austenite former 奥氏体形成元素austenite region 奥氏体区域austenite stabilization 奥氏体稳定化处理austenite structure 奥氏体组织austenitic electrode 奥氏体钢焊条austenitic grain size 奥氏体粒度austenitic iron 奥氏体铸铁austenitic stainless steel 奥氏体不锈钢austenitic steel 奥氏体钢austenitic transformation 奥氏体转变austenitization 奥氏体化austenitizing 奥氏体化austenitizing temperature 奥氏体化温度austenoferritic steel 奥氏体铁素体钢austenomartensitic steel 奥氏体马氏体钢austrian test 焊缝抗弯试验autocatalysis 自动催化酌autoclave 高压釜autoclave leaching 加压浸出autocrucible melting 自成坩埚熔炼autodiffusion 自扩散autodiffusion coefficient 自扩散系数autogenous ignition 自发着火autoignition 自发着火automatic arc welding 自动电弧焊automatic arc welding machine 自动电焊机automatic control 自动控制automatic gage control 自动厚度控制automatic mill 自动轧机automatic size control 自动尺寸控制automatic spot welding 自动点焊automatic steel 易切钢automatic welding 自动焊接automatic welding machine 自动电焊机automobile body sheet 汽车车身钢板automobile steel 汽车钢automolite 铁锌尖晶石autoradiography 自射线照相法autunite 钙铀云毋auxiliaries 辅助设备auxiliary air 二次空气auxiliary anode 辅助阳极auxiliary electrode 辅助电极auxiliary pump 辅助泵average roll pressure 平均轧制压力average sample 平均试样avional 阿维奥纳尔铝合金avogadrite 氟硼砷石avogadro's number 阿弗加德罗数axial force 轴向力axial porosity 轴芯气孔率axial pressure 轴向压力axial ratio 轴比axial slip 轴向滑移axial stress 轴向应力axial vector 轴矢量axis 轴azeotrope 共沸混合物azeotropic distillation 共沸蒸馏azeotropic mixture 共沸混合物azeotropic solution 共沸溶液azeotropy 共沸azimuthal quantum number 方位量子数azotization 氮化azotizing 氮化azurite 蓝铜矿b h curve 磁化曲线babbit 巴比合金back electromotive force 反电动势back extraction 反萃取back lining 安全衬砖层back pressure 反压力back pull 后拉力back pull drawing 后张力拉伸back pull stress 逆应力back reaction 逆反应back reflection method 背反射法back tension 后拉力back tension drawing 后张力拉伸back titration 回滴定back wall 后壁backfin 压折backfire 回火backflash 回火backhand welding 右焊backing 垫板;轴衬backing sand 填充砂backing strip 衬背带材backpad 挤压垫backstep welding 逐步退焊法backstepping 逐步退焊法backup roll 支承辊backup roll bending 支承辊弯曲backup strip 衬背带材backward extrusion 反挤压backward pass 偶数道次backward slip 后滑backward slip zone 后滑区backward welding 右焊bacterial leaching 细菌浸出bacteriosmelt 细菌冶金baddeleyite 斜锆石baffle plate 挡板bag filter 袋滤器bag filtration 袋过滤baghouse 袋滤室bahnmetal 巴鼎基轴承合金bainite 贝氏体bainite quenching 贝氏体淬火bainite range 贝氏体区域bainite structure 贝氏体组织bainite transformation 贝氏体转变bainitic hardening 贝氏体淬火bainitic steel 贝氏体钢baked anode 焙烧阳极baked core 干燥型心baked permeability 干透气性baked strength 干强度baking 烘干;烧成baking coal 炼焦煤balance 天平balanced housing 平衡装置的机架balanced steel 半脱氧钢balancer 平衡装置balancing device 平衡装置balbach thum process 巴尔巴赫卧式电极银电解精炼法bale 打包baled scrap 打包废金属baling press 打包机baling strip 打包带钢baling wire 打包钢丝ball burnishing 钢球抛光ball clay 黏土ball hardness testing machine 布氏硬度计ball mill 球磨机ball milled powder 球磨粉ball rolling mill 钢球轧机baller 切边卷取机balling machine 切边卷取机ballistic galvanometer 冲混疗band 带band arc welding 带极电弧焊band conveyor 带式运输机band electrode 板状电极band filter 带式过滤器band saw 带锯band spectrum 带光谱band theory 能带理论bandage 带banded structure 条状组织bander 打包机banding 铁条打捆banding machine 打包机bank 堤;冷床banking 封炉bar 棒bar brass 黄铜棒bar drawbench 拔棒机bar drawing 长芯棒拔制bar graph 直方图bar mill 小型轧机bar pointer 压尖机bar section 形材bar steel 条钢bar straightener 型钢矫直机bar strip 薄板坯板料barbed wire 刺钢丝barbotage 起泡barbotage leach 鼓泡浸出bare electrode 裸焊条bare wire welding 裸线弧焊barff process 蒸气发蓝处理barffing 蒸气发蓝处理barite 重晶石barium 钡barium carbonate 碳酸钡barium chloride 氯化钡barium chromate 铬酸钡barium hydroxide 氢氧化钡barium oxide 氧化钡barium sulfate 硫酸钡bark 薄脱碳层barkhausen effect 巴克豪生效应barometric pressure 大气压barrel 辊身barrel converter 卧式吹炉barrel diameter 辊身直径barrel mixer 圆筒混合机barrel plating 转筒滚镀barrel roll 桶形辊barrel type roll piercing mill 带桶形轧辊的穿孔机barren solution 贫液barrier 势垒barrier height 势垒高度baryte 重晶石basal plane 基面basal slip 基面滑移basal tuyere 炉底风嘴base 基;碱;基础;炉底;贫矿base metal 基底金属;贱金属base plate 底板basic bessemer conveter 托马斯转炉basic bessemer process 碱性转炉炼钢法basic bessemer slag 碱性转炉炉渣basic bessemer steel 碱性转炉钢basic bottom 碱性炉底basic brick 碱性砖basic carbonate 碱式碳酸盐basic coating 碱性药皮basic covering 碱性药皮basic electrode 碱性被覆焊条basic flux 碱性熔剂basic furnace 碱性炉basic hearth 碱性炉床basic lead carbonate 碱式碳酸铅basic lining 碱性内补basic open hearth furnace 碱性平炉basic open hearth process 碱性平炉炼钢法basic open hearth steel 碱性平炉钢basic oxide 碱性氧化物basic oxygen furnace 碱性氧气转炉basic oxygen furnace slag 氧气转炉渣basic oxygen process 顶吹氧转炉法basic oxygen steel 氧气吹炼钢basic pig iron 托马斯生铁basic process 碱性法basic refractory 碱性耐火材料basic salt 碱式盐basic slag 碱性渣basic steel 碱性钢basicity 碱度basicity of slag 炉渣碱度basket charging 吊篮装料batch 批batch annealing 分批退火batch distillation 分批蒸馏batch furnace 分批装料炉batch method 分批法batch patenting 分批铅处理batch process 分批法batch sintering 间歇烧结batcher 称量配料器bath 浴bath carburizing 液体渗碳bath cooling 浴冷bath furnace 浴炉bath level 熔池水平bath nitriding 液体氮化bath patenting 铅浴淬火bath sample 浴池试样bath voltage 槽电压baumann printing 包曼试验baumann test 包曼试验bauschinger effect 巴斯青格效应bauxite 铝土矿bauxite brick 铝矾土砖bay 跨间bayer process 拜耳法bayleyite 菱镁铀矿beach marks 贝壳状纹理bead 焊蚕bead bend test 焊缝抗弯试验bead forming 卷边bead trimmer 焊瘤除器beading 成球beaker 烧杯beam 梁beam blank 轧制工字梁用的异形坯beam flange 梁的凸缘beam mill 钢梁轧机beam pass 梁孔型bean ore 豆状铁矿bear punch 手动穿孔机bearing 轴承bearing alloy 轴承合金bearing brass 轴承黄铜bearing bronze 轴承青铜bearing bush 轴承瓦bearing cast iron 减摩轴承铸铁bearing metal 轴承合金bearing modulus 轴承模数bearing steel 轴承钢bearing tube 轴承管becking bar 扩孔锻造用心轴beckmann thermometer 贝克曼温度计bed charge 底料bed coke 底焦bed plate 地脚板beehive oven 蜂房式炼焦炉behavior 行为beilby layer 贝尔倍层bell 料钟;罩bell and hopper arrangement 钟斗装料装置bell bronze 钟用青铜bell furnace 罩式炉bell less top 无种炉顶bell less top charger 无钟装料机bell less type system 无钟装料机bell metal 钟用青铜bell type annealing furnace 钟形退火炉bell type top charger 钟罩式装料机bellows 风箱belly 炉腰belly pipe 直吹管belt conveyor 带式运输机belt drive 皮带传动belt drop hammer 皮带式落锤belt feeder 带式给料机belt furnace 带式炉belt transmission 皮带传动bementite 蜡硅锰矿benardos system 贝纳尔德斯法bench 拉伸机;工专bend 弯曲bend over test 弯曲试验bend test 弯曲试验bending 弯曲bending and unbending test 反复弯曲试验bending jaw 弯曲钳口bending load 弯曲负荷bending machine 弯曲机bending moment 弯曲力矩bending press 压弯机bending radius 弯曲半径bending rigidity 抗弯刚度bending roll 弯曲辊bending rolls 弯板机bending strain 弯曲应变bending strength 抗弯强度bending stress 弯曲应力bending test 弯曲试验beneficiated ore 精矿beneficiation 选矿benitoite 蓝锥矿bentonite 膨润土berthierite 辉铁锑矿beryl 绿柱石beryllate 铍酸盐beryllia 氧化铍beryllite 水硅铍石beryllium 铍beryllium bronze 铍青铜beryllium chloride 氯化铍beryllium copper 铍铜合金beryllium oxide 氧化铍beryllonite 磷钠铍石berzelianite 硒铜矿。
钢材冶金基础知识及术语
《一》冶金基础知识及术语1 、烧结 sintering粉末或压坯在低于主要组分熔点的温度下的热处理，目的在于通过颗粒间的冶金结合以提高其强度。
2 、填料 packingmaterial在预烧或烧结过程中为了起分隔和保护作用而将压坯埋入其中的一种材料。
3 、预烧 presintering在低于最终烧结温度的温度下对压坯的加热处理。
4 、加压烧结 pressure在烧结同时施加单轴向压力的烧结工艺。
5 、松装烧结 loose-powdersintering,gravitysintering粉末未经压制直接进行的烧结。
6 、液相烧结 liquid-phasesintering至少具有两种组分的粉末或压坯在形成一种液相的状态下烧结。
7 、过烧 oversintering烧结温度过高和（或）烧结时间过长致使产品最终性能恶化的烧结。
8 、欠烧 undersintering烧结温度过低和（或）烧结时间过短致使产品未达到所需性能的烧结。
9 、熔渗 infiltration用熔点比制品熔点低的金属或合金在熔融状态下充填未烧结的或烧结的制品内的孔隙的工艺方法。
10 、脱蜡 dewaxing,burn-off用加热排出压坯中的有机添加剂（粘结剂或润滑剂）。
11 、网带炉 meshbeltfurnace一般由马弗保护的网带将零件实现炉内连续输送的烧结炉。
12 、步进梁式炉 walking-beamfurnace通过步进梁系统将放置于烧结盘中的零件在炉内进行传送的烧结炉。
13 、推杆式炉 pusherfurnace将零件装入烧舟中，通过推进系统将零件在炉内进行传送的烧结炉。
14 、烧结颈形成 neckformation烧结时在颗粒间形成颈状的联结。
15 、起泡 blistering由于气体剧烈排出，在烧结件表面形成鼓泡的现象。
16 、发汗 sweating压坯加热处理时液相渗出的现象。
17 、烧结壳 sinterskin烧结时，烧结件上形成的一种表面层，其性能不同于产品内部。
钢铁冶金词汇
一、词汇193Aalumina 氧化铝assess评定，评估alternative 替代Additives添加剂Anthracite无烟煤ash灰分ambient temperature室温annular cooler环冷机adjacent邻近的adverse相反的，不利的adequately充分的适当的aligned对齐的alkali 碱alternative替代annual capacity年产量configuration装置配置per annum每年auxiliary辅助单元ascend上升activity活度accelerate加速Bbasic碱性Basicity碱度binder粘结剂Burner烧嘴，点火器bunker料仓burden：负担；炉料bottom底部borne outBorings切屑Belt传送带Bars（grate bars）炉篦条brick-lined hood耐火砖衬里的炉罩bottom底部blown鼓bentonite膨润土belly,腰bosh 腹blower house 鼓风机室Blend混合bleeder 放散阀，分压器backdrafted回火bustle管道Ccalciner of fluxcapacity 产能，容量compacting压缩counter-current 对流convection对流coal煤Coke焦炭concentrate: 浓缩；精矿cast：投掷；浇铸casthouse浇注室carburizer渗碳剂carried out实施，投产coke breeze焦炭粉converter dust转炉尘Compacting压实cut-off plate刮料板combustion zone燃烧带crash deck破碎板comparatively相当的carbonates碳酸盐carburizing渗碳classed by依据什么Crystallization结晶化water of~结晶水Consequently因此结果所以Comprise包含由什么组成concrete混凝土cast-iron铸铁Casthouse出铁场charge: n. 电荷; v. 充电，费用；装料clarifying查明，使清楚content含量conducted安排实施consumption消耗checker work 格式装置，砌砖格；checker mass 蓄热室；checker chamber 蓄热室；checker brick 格子砖；ceramic 陶瓷chimney valves烟气阀compressed 压缩consumption清楚contamination污染conventional传统的（traditional）classified归类carried out投产components设备catalyst催化剂convert改变char炭焦油Cyclone旋风器cold rolling冷轧cement 水泥catalystpossibly催化Capital scrap基建废钢coatings镀casting浇铸calcining锻炼corrosion腐蚀combined blowing process顶底复合Ddeterioration恶化discharged排放delay：延期；休风drying 干燥drain排除drum 圆盘diameter直径diagrammatically 图表dramatically 显著的distribute 分布——布料distributor：分配者；布料器dump卸料discharged卸下，排放downcomer 下降管duct管道dustcatcher除尘器dunite纯橄榄石dictate规定descending下降diagram图表deposition沉积deduced推断descent下降detract减弱削弱dressing plants选矿厂dilute稀释deoxidizing agents脱氧剂decarburization脱碳Eelucidating阐明evenly 均匀的electrostatic precipitators电除尘entire 整个excess过量的extent 程度expansion扩张发展erection建造equilibrium均衡稳态non-equilibrium非稳态equilibrium constant平衡常数elements元素examination检查elevated提高Ffine concentrates 精矿Fluxed pellets 熔剂型球团fuel燃料flue烟道Flux熔剂ferruginous slagfluidized bedsFeeders给料器Fan main sintering fan主抽风机filter 过滤fuels燃料flying saucers圆盘造球机balling/ granulating / pelletizing/rolling / rotating disc fluxes熔剂float浮fraction 部分feather：羽毛；铸疤frit融化forbid禁止Ggreen pellets 生球gangue脉石（alumina and silica）grate bars蓖条grade：等级；品位gravity feed竖直方向给料granulation粒G Gibbs free energy吉布斯自由能变Hhardening 固结horizontal rotary kiln回转窑vertical-shaft kiln竖炉travelling grate带式焙烧机heat flow热流harden固结；焙烧；硬化Hearth（hearth layer铺底料）Horizontal水平的Haerth炉缸Hopper漏斗，溜槽hot blast main 热风管hot briquetting热压hot rolled coils热轧线圈Hydrocarbons CH化合物IInterchange交互交换incorporated 组成Inert嵌入，添加impinge撞击in parallel同时工作work~inclined discs (‘flying saucers’)圆盘造球机inclined倾角inception起初，开始Iron-bearing materials炼铁原料iron notches出铁口iron dam铁坝impart加强；改善inter-locking连锁的impede阻碍impurities杂质injection注入infrastructure基础设施indigenous当地的innovative创新改革indicates表明isotherm等温线Isotherms等压线interaction交互反应JKkeep避免kinetics 动力学Llow-grade 低品位Layout布局leakage泄露Lump ore块矿Lining衬leaner 贫乏的MMidland Ross shaft process (Midrex process) methane(甲烷)multiplicity倍数，多数，大量Mesh目，200目Moistened湿Moisture水分Multiple ports多重的管道mudgun 泥炮出渣mixer line 混风管mechanized机械的maintain持续，维持metallurgical冶炼技术methane甲烷mature成熟melter gasifiers熔融气化炉minimill小钢厂mechanism装置Machinability切削性Nnon-ferrous有色nozzle 喷嘴novel新型non-ferrous有色OOfftake排气管ore/coke ratio矿焦比Optimization optimize最佳化on gas产气overall全部outcome 产品optimum working range最佳工作范围onset开始oxygen potential氧位open-hearth平炉Ppyrites residues硫酸渣predict预测pilot-plant试验场Proper适当的正当的Paddles划桨Permeability透气性pallet 台车principle原理particles粒particulate微粒previous先前的，前面的Pulverized flux粉状熔剂ports管道pig iron生铁pilings非金属pressure relief valve 减压阀，溢流阀permeability透气性PLC可编程式逻辑控制器penultimate倒数第二profile侧面precise精确的porosity ratio孔隙率Pulverized coal rate喷吹煤粉presumably推测大概productivity coefficient 出铁比有效容积利用系数Pore diamater 孔径predominate占主导progressively逐渐的porosity多孔的passivation 钝化prevail占优势post-treatment炉外精炼possess拥有provided假设QRraw (uncalcined) flux生熔剂raw materials生料raw steel粗钢renders表达，提供rotary drum转鼓rectify 改正校正reduce: 减少；还原reground 再磨rectangular矩形Regulate调节Region （in the region of）在什么范围内recirculation 再循环refractory-lined耐火内衬refractory：倔强的；耐火材料refractory难熔的Rock岩石resource来源rotating chute.旋转溜槽ring main bustle pipe 热风围管Reduction degradation index还原性能pack充满rapidly 迅速的Retort反应罐realised实现phenols酚类predominating占优势pick-up脱除reverse逆向rolling process轧钢refining process精炼raw steelSShatter index落下强度Sulphur硫stimulus 刺激slag formation造渣Strand线，流程线swinging Spout梭式给料机Suck抽，吸blown鼓Suction负压stack堆Seal密封Slurry矿浆straight grate带式焙烧机shaft furnace竖炉section截面Subjected受什么影响，使遭受side-walls侧板sulfides硫化物sulphur-holding power脱硫能力sulfur removal脱硫silica二氧化硅scrap：碎片；废钢scarcer短缺stages阶段步swelling膨胀sticking粘连Shortage短缺silhouette 轮廓（outline）shaft身stockline料线skip car上料小车skimmer撇渣器scrub 使…净化scrubber净化器Summarized总结strategy制度sustain维持simulator模拟sponge海绵铁sequence顺序Steam coal气煤screw conveyors螺旋给料机subsequently紧接着showcase示范specific consumption 单位消耗substantiated被证实stack料堆sulphur硫steam蒸汽sort分累substitute替代品scale氧化铁皮solubility溶解度surplus过量TTap放液体出钢Tumbler index转鼓强度thermal efficiency 热效率turnings钢屑，轧钢皮tip翻到thickness料高Thickened浓缩tight紧密的truncated缩短了的throat喉tapping出钢出渣trench沟taphole drill 开口机tuyere 风口，风嘴test pot烧结杯+tight紧turbulent混乱的tubes管道pipetars焦油thin-slab薄板turnkey总turnkey basis总包工程tramp elements夹杂元素top-blown 顶吹Uundertaken考虑upstream逆流uptake 上升管Underlying潜在，下面的Up draught type cooler 鼓风冷却机uniform mass 统一质量均匀Vvolatile matter灰分Vast大量vertical-shaft kiln竖炉Via byvibrating-tray 震动托盘vibrating screen振动筛vessel 容器volume fraction 体积分数viscosity粘度virgin纯WWithdrawn偏离，取回wheel轮子widely 广泛的water gauge水柱water: n. 水; v. 浇水whereas然而XYZ高炉：throat喉shaft身belly,腰bosh 腹hearth 缸熔剂Limestone（calcium carbonate ,burnt lime 生石灰dolomite 白云石；olivine 橄榄石；serpentine 蛇纹石；magnesite 菱镁石）铁矿石（oxides氧化物，sulfides硫化物，carbonates碳酸盐）Limonite(Limonite nFe2O3.mH2O 褐铁矿Hydrous iron oxide Hematite Fe2O3赤铁矿Ferric oxide；Magnetite Fe3O4磁铁矿Ferrous-ferric oxide；Siderite FeCO3菱铁矿Iron carbonate；Goethite 针铁矿;Ferrous disulfide FeS2黄铁矿；FeS Iron sulphides)脉石ganguerock; matrixacid / basic ~ 酸性/碱性脉石quartz（石英）、kaoline（高岭土）、forsterite（镁橄榄石）、alumo silicate（铝硅酸盐）CaO: calcium oxide; calcia; quicklimeSiO2: silicon dioxide; quartzMgO: magnesia; magnesium oxideAl2O3: aluminium oxide; aluminaFeO: ferrous oxideCaS: calcium sulphide; sulfurated limeFeS: ferrous sulphide; iron monosulfideCaF：fluorspar萤石P2O5：phosphoric oxide渣原料limeCaODolomite白云石fluorspar萤石粘结剂binder agglomerantbentonite ～膨润土粘结剂；inorganic ～无机粘结剂；organic ～有机粘结剂；Synthetic ～合成粘结剂Compound ～复合粘结剂硬煤无烟煤：hard coal；anthracite;blind / glance coal软媒烟煤：soft coal; gas coal;bituminous coal球团工艺设备horizontal rotary kiln回转窑vertical-shaft kiln（furnace）竖炉travelling grate带式焙烧机高温还原性能high-temperature reduction properties(the softening,melting and dripping behavior)SL/RN金属化Metallized agglomeratesWiberg processMidland Ross shaft process (Midrex process)Purofer processPLC: Programmable Logic Controller可编程式逻辑控制DDC: Direct Digital ControlDCS: Distributed Control SystemERP: Enterprise Resource PlanningBF: blast furnaceDRI: directly reduced ironBOF: basic oxygen furnaceEAF: electric arc furnaceESR: electroslag remeltingEBT: eccentric bottom tappingVOD: vacuum oxygen decarburization processAOD: argon-oxygen decarburization processTI:转鼓（Tumbler index）SI:筛分指数（Shatter index）PCR;喷吹煤比（Pulverized coal rate）metallurgical property冶金性能RI: reducibility (index); reduction degree还原RDI: (low temperature) reduction degradation index低温还原粉化系数RSI: reduction swelling index还原膨胀洗漱softening and melting property熔融软化固结；焙烧；硬化air hardeningcold hardeninglow-temperature ~heat / thermal ~单辊破碎机chunk-breakers single spike roller breaker hammer ~ 锤式破碎机Impact ~ 反击式破碎机roll / rotary ~ 辊式破碎机。
钢铁冶金方面的词汇
钢铁冶金方面的词汇断续浇铸interruptedpouring 堆heap堆高机forklifttruck堆积密度packingdensity堆料场stockground堆料场stock-yard堆砂heapsand堆渣场slagtip堆重piledweight对合开放砂心盒splitopenendedcorebox对合模型，分割模型splitpattern对合模型板，分割模型板splitplate对合铸模splitmold对流convection对准alignment钝气inertgas钝气电弧熔接inert-gasarcwelding多边形筛polygonalscreen多段风口，多段风嘴multipletuyere多角形砂angularsand多孔塞porousplug多孔塞搅拌法porous-plugmethod多孔性，气孔率，气孔巢(铸疵)porosity多石英砂quartzosesand多水高岭土halloysite锇(Os)osmium鹅颈浇道，鹅颈管gooseneck而酸铸铁acidresistantcastiron耳轴，挂耳trunnion二次风口，二次风嘴secondarytuyere二次合金secondaryalloy二次空气secondaryair二钙硬化法Di-Calprocess二氧化锆zirconia二氧化碳造模法，碳酸气硬模法，CO2造模法carbondioxideprocess(CO2process)二氧化铁(FeO2)ferrousoxide二元合金binaryalloy发火合金pyrophoricalloys发热反应exothermicreaction发热覆盖?冒口用）exothermicshield发热冒口exothermicriser发热套筒exothermicsleeve发热性缩颈砂心（冒口用）exothermicbreakercore发热性缩孔防止粉exothermicantipipingpowder发生炉producer发生炉煤气powergas发生炉煤气producergas发生炉燃气，瓦斯generatorgas阀valve珐琅面，上釉glassysurface翻举装置rolloverandliftingdevice翻模rollingover翻模板rolloverboard翻模板rolloverplate翻箱索具beamandsling翻箱造模机rollovermoldingmachine翻转（壳模制造）peelback翻转，翻模rollover翻转顶销脱模机turnoverandpinliftmachine翻转式砂心机rockovercoremakingmachine翻转脱模式造模机frame-rollovermachine翻转脱模装置turn-drawdevice翻转造模机turnovermoldingmachine 钒(V)vanadium钒铁ferro-vanadium钒铸铁vanadiumcastiron反复冲击试验repair反复横断冲击试验repeatedimpacttest 反喇叭形浇口reversehorngate反射炉airfurnace反射炉reverberatoryfurnace反跳硬度计scleroscope反跳硬度试验reboundhardnesstest反跳硬度试验scleroscopehardnesstest 反斜度backdraft反应带reactionzone反应度reactivity反应模斜度inversedraft反应速率rateofreaction反转起模drawonturnover方锉squarefile方解石calcite方向性凝固directionalsolidification防尘面具，口罩respirator防护套管protectiontube防裂筋crackingstrip防裂片，散热片coolingfin防蚀anti-corrosion防缩暗冒口shrinkbob防缩剂，冒口保温用anti-pipingcompound 防缩孔粉剂pipeeliminator防缩冒口shrinkhead防缩冒口shrinker防锈anti-rust防锈剂rust-preventingagent防锈涂层rustpreventivecoating放射线检验radiographicinspection放射线检验radiographictesting放射线透视radioscopy放射线照片radiographicfilm放射线照像术radiography放射性同位素radioactiveisotope放样板layoutboard放置器set-downdevice非磁性铸铁non-magneticcastiron非焦性煤non-cokingcoal非金属夹杂物non-metallicinclusion非金属夹杂物sonims非均质组织heterogeneousstructure非破坏试验non-destructivetesting（NDT）非铁金属non-ferrousmetal非氧化气孔（银白色气孔）（铸疵）unoxidizedblowholes 飞边（铸件）feather飞边，闪光flash飞边清除flashremoval飞边现象（合模或模裂形成）finning飞灰fluxing肥粒铁，肥粒体ferrite肥粒铸铁ferriticcastiron沸腾boil沸腾boiling沸腾期boilingperiod肺尘埃沉着病pneumoconiosis费德曼组织（金相）Widmannstaettenstructure废（钢）片sheetscrap废电极electrodescrap废钢scrapsteel废料scrap废品率arateofrejects废品率，退件率，不良率rejectratio废品率，退件率，不良率rejectionrate，rejectatio 废气exhaustgas废气wastegas废热wasteheat废铁ironscrap废铁scrapiron废铸料castscrap分布distribution分部模型sectionpattern分部心型sectionalcore分层浇口sidestepgating分层进模口sidestepgate分层精炼法zonerefining分次式混合机batchmixer分次式火炉batchtypeannealingfurnace分次式磨粉机batchmill分次式配砂场batchsandplant分次式熔炉batchfurnace，batch-typefurnace) 分次退火炉periodicannealingfurnace分道砖runnercore分度盘dividingplate分度圈limb分段淬火interruptedquenching分段淬火stagehardening分段淬火stepquenching分段时效interruptedaging分段退火steppedannealing分级，刻度graduation。
钢铁工业行业生产术语
钢铁工业行业生产术语
1. 炼铁：将铁矿石在高温下还原成生铁的过程。
2. 炼钢：将生铁在高温下经过氧化、脱碳、去磷等处理，制成钢水的过程。
3. 轧钢：将钢坯经过加热、轧制等处理，制成各种形状和规格的钢材的过程。
4. 高炉：炼铁的主要设备，通过在炉内燃烧焦炭和喷吹煤粉，将铁矿石还原成生铁。
5. 转炉：炼钢的主要设备，通过在炉内吹入氧气，将生铁氧化成钢水。
6. 连铸：将钢水直接铸成板坯、方坯、圆坯等形状的过程，省去了传统的铸锭和开坯工序。
7. 热轧：将钢坯经过加热后，通过轧机轧制成各种形状和规格的钢材的过程。
8. 冷轧：将热轧后的钢材经过再结晶退火后，通过轧机轧制成更薄、更精确的钢材的过程。
9. 镀锌：将钢材表面镀上一层锌，以防止钢材生锈的过程。
10. 彩涂：将钢材表面涂上一层彩色涂料，以提高钢材的装饰性和防腐性的过程。
11. 钢板：厚度小于 4 毫米的扁平钢材。
12. 钢管：用钢板或钢带卷曲成型后焊接而成的中空钢材。
13. 型钢：具有一定截面形状和尺寸的钢材，如角钢、槽钢、工字钢等。
14. 线材：直径小于 6 毫米的圆形钢材，如钢筋、钢丝等。
15. 带钢：厚度小于 4 毫米、宽度大于 600 毫米的扁平钢材。
以上只是一些常见的钢铁工业行业生产术语，实际生产中还有很多其他的术语和概念。
冶金专业词汇词典
冶金专业词汇词典
一、矿石类。
1. Ore [ɔː(r)]，n.（名词）
- 含义：矿石，矿砂。
例如：Iron ore（铁矿石）。
2. Gangue [ɡæŋ]，n.（名词）
- 含义：脉石，矿石中的杂质。
例如：Separate the gangue from the ore（将脉石从矿石中分离出来）。
二、冶炼过程相关。
1. Smelt [smelt]，v.（动词）
- 含义：熔炼，冶炼。
例如：They smelt the copper ores in the furnace.（他们在熔炉中冶炼铜矿石）。
2. Refine [rɪˈfaɪn]，v.（动词）
- 含义：精炼，提纯。
例如：Refine the iron to make steel（精炼铁以制造钢）。
三、金属材料类。
1. Steel [stiːl]，n.（名词）
- 含义：钢。
例如：Carbon steel（碳钢）。
2. Iron [ˈaɪən]，n.（名词）
- 含义：铁。
例如：Cast iron（铸铁）。
四、冶金设备类。
1. Furnace [ˈfɜːnɪs]，n.（名词）
- 含义：熔炉，火炉。
例如：Blast furnace（高炉）。
2. Crucible [ˈkruːsɪbl]，n.（名词）
- 含义：坩埚。
例如：Put the metal in the crucible for melting.（把金属放入坩埚中熔化）。
冶金词汇中英文
冶金(Metallurgy)专业词汇roll type reel 辊式卷取机roll wear 轧辊磨损roll wobbler 轧辊梅花头rollability 可轧制性rolled compact 轧坯rolled gold 覆饰用极薄金箔rolled in scale 轧入氧化皮rolled iron 轧制钢材rolled pipe 轧制管rolled products 轧材rolled steel 轧制钢材rolled stock 轧材rolled tube 轧制管rolled wire 轧制线材roller 辊子;轧钢工roller bearing 滚柱轴承roller bearing steel 滚柱轴承钢roller bed 辊道roller chain 滚子链roller cold pilgering mill 滚式冷轧管机roller conveyor 辊式运输机roller cooling bed 辊式冷床roller die 辊模roller electrode 辊式电极roller feeder 辊式给料机roller guide 辊式导板roller hearth furnace 辊底式炉roller leveler 辊式矫直机roller line 辊道线roller reel 辊式卷取机roller spot welding 滚点焊roller straightening machine 辊式矫正机roller twister 辊式扭转导板roller welding 轧焊roller's side 进料侧rolling 轧制rolling axis 轧制线rolling cycle 轧制周期rolling direction 轧制方向rolling drawing process 轧制拉制法rolling equipment 轧制设备rolling friction 滚动摩擦rolling line 轧制线rolling mill 轧机rolling mill engine 轧机昼动机rolling mill practice 轧制工艺rolling off 管材的芯棒辗轧rolling plan 轧制图解rolling plant 轧制车间rolling power 轧制能力rolling pressure 轧制压力rolling program 轧制图解rolling skin 轧制铁鳞rolling solution 轧制用润滑冷却液rolling surface 滚动面rolling technology 轧制工艺rolling temperature 轧制温度rolling temperature region 轧制温度区rolling texture 轧制织构rolling torque 轧制力矩rolling width 轧制宽度roof 炉顶roofing sheet 屋面薄钢板root 根部root crack 根部裂纹root gap 根部间隙root of penetration 焊缝根部root opening 根部间隙root pass 根部焊道root run 根部焊道rope 索rope manufacture 钢丝绳制造rope transfer 钢丝绳移送机rope wire 钢丝绳用钢丝roscoelite 钒云母rosette graphite 玫瑰花状石墨rotary converter 回转式转炉rotary crusher 回转破碎机rotary cutter 圆盘式剪断机rotary die 转模rotary drier 回转干燥器rotary drum grinder 滚筒粉碎机rotary filter 滚筒过滤机rotary forge mill 周期式轧管机rotary furnace 回转炉rotary hearth furnace 转底炉rotary kiln 回转炉rotary kiln reduction 回转炉还原rotary piercing 斜辊式穿孔rotary piercing mill 斜辊式穿轧机rotary pump 回转泵rotary shears 圆盘剪切机rotary squeezer 回转压榨机rotary swager 旋转锻造机rotary swaging 回转模锻rotary trimming shears 圆盘式切边剪rotary tube straightener 旋转式钢管矫直机rotary vacuum pump 回转真空泵rotating anode 旋转阳极rotating arc 旋转电弧rotating arc welding 旋转电弧悍rotating bending test 旋转弯曲试验rotating cathode 旋转阴极rotating crystal method 旋转结晶法rotating cube mixer 旋转箱式混料机rotating guide 旋转导板rotating screen 回转筛rotation axis 转动轴rotational slip 转动滑移roto arc welding 旋转电弧悍rotoblasting 铁砂清理rotor process 氧气平吹旋转转炉炼钢法rottenstone 硅藻土rouge 铁丹rough forging 粗锻造rough grinding 粗研磨rough surface 粗面rougher 开毗机roughing 粗轧roughing groove 粗轧孔型roughing mill group 粗轧机组roughing pass 粗轧孔型roughing slag 下渣roughing train 粗轧机线roughness 粗糙度roughness factor 粗糙度系数round billet 圆形坯round concrete bar 混凝土用圆钢round ingot 圆锭round kiln 圆形炉round pass 圆形孔型round steel 圆钢rounding 倒角rounds 圆钢row of dislocations 位错排列rubber mold 橡皮铸型rubber packing 橡皮垫rubellite 红电气石rubidium 铷rubidium alum 铷茂rubidium chloride 氯化铷ruby copper 赤铜矿ruhrstahl heraeus process 双管循环真空除气法run 道run off tab 引出板run out table 输出辊道runner 出钢槽runner box 分叉浇口箱runner brick 汤道砖running out 跑号running repair 小修running time 运转时间runoff table 输出辊道runout 瘤;漏铁水rupture 破坏rupture stress 断裂应力rust 锈rust inhibitor 防锈剂rust protection 抗锈rust remover 除锈剂rust resistance 耐锈蚀性rusting 生锈ruthenium 钌rutile 金红石rutile electrode 氧化钛药皮焊条rz powder rz 粉末s curve s 型曲线s n curve 曲线sabugalite 铝钙铀云母sacrificial anode 牺牲阳极saddening 轻压或小压量锻造saddle 托台safe load 安全荷重safeguard 安全设备safety coefficient 安全系数safety factor 安全系数safety goggles 防眼镜safety guard 安全设备safety lining 安全衬砖层safety rod 安全棒safety valve 安全阀safflorite 斜方砷钴矿saggar 退火箱sagger 退火箱salinity 盐度salt 盐salt annealing 盐浴退火salt bath 盐浴salt bath furnace 盐浴炉saltpeter 硝石samarium 钐sample 试样sample quartering 四分法取样sample scoop 取样勺sample splitter 分取样器sampler 取样器sampling 取样sand 砂sand aerator 松砂机sand bath 砂浴sand burning 粘砂sand cast pig iron 砂铸生铁sand casting 砂型铸造sand control 型砂控制sand cutter 松砂机sand cutting 拌砂sand disintegrator 松砂机sand flowability 型砂怜性sand inclusion 夹砂sand inclusion mark 夹砂痕sand mill 辗砂机sand mixer 混砂机sand mold 砂型sand mold casting 砂型铸造sand molding 型砂造型sand permeability 砂的透气性sand seal 砂封sand sieve grading 砂筛分级sand sifter 型砂筛子sand slinger 抛砂机sand tempering 型砂湿度第sandbinder 砂粘结剂sandblast machine 喷砂机sandblasting 喷砂清理sandwich die 夹层板模sap 未渗碳芯sassolite 天然硼酸satin finish 缎面光saturability 饱和度saturated solution 饱和溶液saturated vapor 饱和蒸汽saturation 饱和saturation concentration 饱和浓度saturation curve 饱和曲线saturation magnetization 饱和磁化saturation point 饱和点saturation pressure 饱和压力saturation state 饱和状态saturation temperature 饱和温度saturation vapor pressure 饱和蒸汽压saw 锯saw tooth dirt trap 锯齿状集渣器saxophone gate 萨克管状浇口scab 夹砂结疤;炉结scaffolding 挂料scale 氧化皮scale breaker 除鳞机scale breaking 鳞皮碎清除scale bucket 储鳞箱scale car 称量车scale losses 烧损scale removal 除氧化皮scale resistance 耐氧化性scale resistant steel 耐氧化钢scaling 起氧化皮scalping machine 剥皮机scandium 钪scandium oxide 氧化钪scanning 扫描scanning electron microscopy 扫描电子显微镜检查法scapolite 方柱石scarfer 火焰清理机scarfing 火焰清理scarfing machine 火焰清理机scavenger 脱氧剂scc sensitivity 应力腐蚀破裂敏感性schaeffler diagram 谢夫列尔组织图scheelite 白钨矿schoepite 柱铀矿schoop process 朔普法schorl 黑电气石schottky defect 肖特基缺陷sclerometer 刮痕硬度试验仪sclerometric hardness 刮痕硬度scleroscope 肖氏硬度仪scleroscope hardness 肖氏硬度score 标志scoria 熔析渣scorification 造渣scrap 废金属scrap and pig process 生铁废钢炼钢法scrap baling press 废钢打捆机scrap chopper 切废料装置scrap cutter 废金属剪scrap edge 废边料scrap practice 废钢炼钢法scrap preheating 废钢预热scrap preparation 废金属准备scrap rate 废金属比scrap shears 废金属剪scrap yard 废料场scraper feeder 刮板式给料机scrapped iron 废铸铁scratch 擦伤scratch brushing 用钢丝刷清理scratch hardness 刮痕硬度scratch hardness tester 刮痕硬度试验仪screen 筛screen undersize 筛下产品screw box 压下螺母screw dislocation 螺旋位错screw down gear 压下机构screw down mechanism 压下机构screw feeder 螺旋进料器screw rolling 螺旋轧制screw rolling mill 螺旋轧机screwdown 压下机构scrubber 洗气器scrubber tower 洗气塔scrubbing 洗气scruff 浮渣scull 结壳scum 泡沫sea water corrosion 海水腐蚀seal 封闭seal in alloy 密封合金seal ring 密封环sealed porosity 封闭气孔sealing weld 气密焊缝seam 缝;发纹seam annealing 焊缝处退火seam welder 缝焊机seam welding 滚焊seam welding machine 缝焊机seaming 卷边接缝seamless pipe 无缝钢管seamless steel pipe 无缝钢管seamless steel tube 无缝钢管seamless tube 无缝钢管seamless tube rolling mill 无缝管轧机search unit 探头season cracking 季节性开裂seasoning 自然时效seawater bronze 耐海水腐蚀青铜second annealing 二次退火secondary air 二次空气secondary aluminum 再生铝secondary combustion 二次燃烧secondary cooling 二次冷却secondary cooling zone 二次冷却区secondary creep 稳态蠕变secondary crystal 二次结晶secondary desulfurization 炉外脱硫secondary dislocation 二次位错secondary emission 次级发射secondary grain 次生晶粒secondary graphite 二次石墨secondary hardening 回火硬化secondary hardness 二次硬度secondary hematite 二次赤铁矿secondary inclusion 二次夹杂secondary martensite 二次马氏体secondary metal 再生金属secondary metallurgy 二次冶金secondary pipe 二次缩孔secondary radiation 二次辐射secondary reaction 副反应secondary recrystallization 二次再结晶secondary refining 二次精炼secondary sorbite 回火讼体secondary structure 二次组织secondary twin 二次孪晶section 断面section groove 异形孔型section mill 型钢轧机section of pass 孔型轮廓section steel 型钢section straightening machine 型钢矫直机section tube 异型管section wire 异形钢丝sectional sensitivity 壁厚敏感性sedimentation 沉降sedimentation basin 沉淀池sedimentation equilibrium 沉积平衡seebeck effect 未克热电效应seed 晶种seed crystal 晶种seger cone 测温锥segment die 组合模;组合拉模segregation 偏析segregation band 偏析带segregation boundary layer 偏析境界层segregation line 偏析带seizing 磨损selected area electron diffraction 选择区域电子衍射selective absorption 选择吸收selective annealing 局部退火selective carburizing 局部渗碳selective concentrate 优先浮选精矿selective corrosion 选择腐蚀selective extraction 选择提取selective flotation 优先浮选selective hardening 局部淬火selective oxidation 分别氧化selective quenching 局部淬火selective reaction 选择反应selective reduction 选择还原selective solvent 选择性溶剂selenic acid 硒酸selenic anhydride 硒酸酐selenide 硒化物selenium 硒selenium chloride 氯化硒selenium oxide 氧化硒selenium rectifier 硒整流self baking electrode 自焙电极self carburization 自增碳self corrosion 局部腐蚀self diffusion 自扩散self energy of a dislocation 位错的自具能self fluxed pellets 自熔性球团矿self fluxed sinter 自熔性烧结self fluxing ore 自熔矿self hardening 空气淬火self hardening pellets 自硬性球团矿self hardening steel 空气硬化钢self ignition 自燃self peeling slag 自动放出渣self registering thermometer 自记温度计self releasing slag 自动放出渣self tempering 自回火semiacid refractory 半酸性耐火材料semianthracite 半无烟煤semiautomatic arc welder 半自动电弧焊机semiautomatic welder 半自动电焊机semiautomatic welding 半自动焊接semibituminous coal 半烟煤semicentrifugal casting 半离心铸造semicoke 半焦semiconducting material 半导体材料semiconductor 半导体semiconductor alloy 半导体合金semiconductor crystal 半导体晶体semicontinuous caster 半连续铸造机semicontinuous casting 半连续铸造semicontinuous mill 半连续式轧机semicontinuous wire rod mill 半连续式线材轧机semifinished material 半成品semifinished product 半成品semikilled steel 半脱氧钢semimacrosegregation 半宏观偏析semimetal 半金属semimicroanalysis 半微量分析semipermeable membrane 半透膜semiproduct 半制品semipyritic smelting 半自热熔炼semired brass 浅红黄铜semis for rerolling 再轧制用半成品semisilica brick 半硅砖semisteel 钢性生铁semisteel roll 半钢轧辊senarmontite 方锑矿sendzimir mill 森吉米尔轧机sensible heat 显热sensitization 敏化separate drive 单独传动separating bath 沉淀槽separating funnel 分液漏斗separation 分级separation coefficient 分离系数separation column 分离柱separation factor 分离系数separator 分离器sequence casting 连包连铸sequence etching 依次浸蚀sequential casting ratio 全连铸比sequential motion compaction 楔形压制sericite 绢云母series spot welding 单边多点点焊serpentine 蛇纹石serpentine tube 蛇管service stress 使用应力service voltage 工诅压sesquioxide 三氧化二物sesquisilicate 倍伴硅酸盐sessile dislocation 不滑动位错sessile drop method 液滴法set copper 凹铜set of rolls 辊组settler 沉降槽settling 沉降settling basin 沉淀池settling bath 沉淀槽settling curve 沉淀曲线settling rate 沉降速度settling tank 沉降槽settling velocity 沉降速度setup 装配;蝶sewage 污水shaft 炉身shaft angle 炉身角shaft furnace 竖炉shaft furnace process 竖炉法shaft jacket 炉身外壳shaft kiln 竖炉shaker 摇筛器摇动器shaker screen 摇动筛shaking down 熔池搅拌shaking grate 摇动炉篦shaking sieve 摇动筛shallow hardening 浅淬火shape 型钢shape factor 形状系数shape memory 形状记忆shape mill 型钢轧机shaped blank 异形坯shaped brick 异型砖shaped die 异形模shaped roll 有槽轧辊shaped section 异形型钢shaping 成形shaping pass 成形孔型sharp notch 尖缺口shatter index 落下强度shatter test 落下试验shear crack 剪切裂纹shear deformation 剪切变形shear force 剪切力shear line 剪切椎线shear modulus 刚性模数shear plane 剪切面shear rigidity 抗剪颈度shear stiffness 抗剪颈度shear strain 剪切变形shear strength 抗剪强度shear stress 剪应力shear test 剪切试验shear yield point 剪切屈服点shearing machine 剪机shears 剪断机shears approach table 剪机前辊道shears blade 剪断机刃shears entry table 剪机前辊道sheet 薄板sheet bar 薄板坯板料sheet bar mill 薄板毗机sheet bar shears 薄板鹏断机sheet bending machine 弯板机sheet brass 黄铜板sheet copper 铜板sheet gage 薄板厚度sheet iron shell 薄铁板壳sheet lead 铅板sheet metal 金属薄板sheet mill 薄板轧机sheet piler 垛板机sheet roll 薄板轧辊sheet shears 剪板机sheet steel 薄钢板sheet thichness gage 薄板测厚计sheet thickness 薄板厚度sheet tin 锡板sheet zinc 锌板shell core 壳芯shell mold 壳模铸型shell molding process 壳型铸造法shell of blast furnace 高炉炉皮shell thickness 凝固壳厚度;管炮厚度sherardizing 锌粉热镀shielded arc welding 保护电弧焊shift 错箱shift roll 轴向移动辊shift roll mill 轧辊轴向移动轧机shift roll stand 轧辊轴向移动式机座shim 托子ship plate 造船钢板shipbuilding sections 船用型钢shipbuilding shapes 船用型钢shipbuilding steel 造船钢shock absorber 缓冲器减震器shock cooling 冲讳却shock resistance 冲昏力shock stress 冲沪力shock test 冲辉验shock wave hardening treatment 爆炸硬化处理shockley dislocation 肖克莱位错shoot 鳞shore hardness 肖氏硬度shore test 肖氏硬度试验short fiber 短纤维short flame coal 短焰煤short range order 近程序short run 浇不满short slag 短渣short time test 短时试验shorterizing 表面火焰淬火shortness 脆性shorts 筛余shot 丸shot blast cleaning 喷丸清理shot blasting 喷丸清理shot peening 喷丸处理shotblast machine 喷丸装置shotblast unit 喷丸装置shotting 金属粒化shoulder core 台阶芯棒shower gate 淋雨式浇口shower roasting 飘悬焙烧shredded scrap 碎废钢shredder scrap 碎废钢shrink 收缩shrink hole 缩孔shrink rule 收缩尺shrinkage allowanace 收缩余量shrinkage cavity 缩孔shrinkage crack 收缩裂缝shrinkage depression 收缩凹坑shrinkage strain 收缩应变shrinkage stress 收缩应力shuttle saw 滑座式锯side blowing 侧吹side blown converter 侧吹转炉side crops 废边料side discharged furnace 侧出料式炉side edge 侧边side force 侧向力side gate 横浇口side guide 侧导板side pressure 侧压力side reaction 副反应side runner 侧两口side shearing 切边side trimmers 剪边机side trimming shears 剪边机side trimming unit 带材切侧边机side wall 侧壁siderite 菱铁矿siderite concentrate 菱铁精矿siderophile element 亲铁元素siemens martin steel 平炉钢sieve 筛sieve analysis 筛分析sieve apparatus 筛分机sieve classification 筛分级sieve fraction 筛分粒级sieve mesh 筛网目sieve set 套筛sieving 筛分sifter 筛sifting 筛分sight hole 观察孔sigma phase 相silica 硅石silica brick 硅砖silica gel 硅胶silica glass 石英玻璃silica modulus 硅酸率silica refractory 硅质耐火材料silica sand 硅砂silica tube 石英管silica white 硅胶粉silicate 硅酸盐silicate degree 硅酸度silicate inclusion 硅酸盐夹杂物siliceous brick 硅酸盐砖silicic acid 硅酸silicic anhydride 硅酸酐silicide 硅化物silicification 硅化silico manganese steel 硅锰钢silicoaluminum 硅铝合金silicocalcium 硅钙合金silicocerium 硅铈合金silicochrome 硅铬合金silicoferrite 硅铁素体silicofluoride 氟硅化物silicomanganese 硅锰合金silicon 硅silicon bronze 硅青铜silicon carbide 碳化硅silicon carbide brick 碳化硅砖silicon ferrite 硅铁素体silicon killed steel 硅脱氧钢silicon reduction 硅热还原silicon resin 硅尸silicon steel 硅钢silicon tetrachloride 四氯化硅silicon tetrafluoride 四氟化硅siliconiobium 硅铌合金siliconizing 渗硅silicophosphate 磷硅酸盐silicospiegel 硅镜铁silicothermic process 硅热还原法silicotitanium 硅钛合金silicozirconium 硅锆合金silky fracture 丝光断口sillimanite 硅线石silumin 硅铝共晶合金silver 银silver alloy 银合金silver amalgam 银汞膏silver arsenite 亚砷酸银silver bath 银浴silver brazing 银钎焊silver bronze 银青铜silver chloride 氯化银silver crucible 银坩埚silver cyanide 氰化银silver electrolyte 银电解液silver foil 银箔silver lead ore 银方铅矿silver leaf 银箔silver nitrate 硝酸银silver ore 银矿silver plating 镀银silver point 银点silver solder 银焊料silver soldering 银钎焊silver steel 银亮钢silver sulfide 硫化银silvering 镀银silvery pig iron 高硅生铁similarity law 相似法则simple carbide 单一碳化物simple cubic lattice 简单立方晶格simple housing 简单机架simple lattice 简单晶格simple slip 纯滑移single action pressing 单动压制single bend test 单向弯曲试验single block machine 单次拉丝机single chain drawbench 单链式拉拔机single crystal 单晶体single crystal particle 单晶颗粒single crystal substrate 单晶基板single lap 浇注重皮single operator welding machine 单式弧焊接机single particle 单颗粒single pass drawing 单道拉拔single pass welding 单道焊single phase alloy 单相合金single phase region 单相区single phase structure 单相组织single phase transformer 单相变压器single run welding 单道焊single sided pattern plate 单面模板single slag process 单渣法single slip 纯滑移single spot welding 单点焊single stand mill 单机架轧机single strand drawing 单线拉拔single strand mill 单线式轧机single vacancy 单一空位singular point 奇异点sink drawing 无芯棒拔制sink float separation 重介质选矿sink hole 缩孔sinking mill 减径机sinking sizing mill 减径定径机sinter 烧结矿sinter burden 烧结装料sinter cake 烧结块sinter cooler 烧结矿冷却机sinter forging 烧结锻造sinter green 烧结混合物sinter machine 烧结机sinter ore 烧结矿sinter pot 烧结锅sinter roasting 烧结焙烧sinter skin 烧结表面层sintered alloy 烧结合金sintered aluminum powder 烧结铝粉sintered carbide 烧结碳化物sintered compact 烧结体sintered density 烧结密度sintered hard alloy 烧结硬质合金sintered metal 烧结金属sintered part 烧结零件sintered piece 烧结零件sintered skeleton 烧结骨架sintered steel 烧结钢sintering 烧结sintering activity 烧结活性sintering belt 烧结带sintering box 烧结盒sintering furnace 烧结炉sintering inhibitor 烧结抑制剂sintering kinetics 烧结动力学sintering line 烧结线sintering mix 烧结混合物sintering pan 烧结盘sintering process 烧结法sintering temperature 烧结温度sintering zone 烧结带six fold axis 六次轴six high mill 六辊式轧机size deviation 尺寸偏差size frequency 粒度频度size precision 尺寸精确度sized ore 分级矿石sizing 筛分sizing mill 定径机skeleton 骨架skeleton pattern 骨架模型skelp mill 有缝管毗机skew rolling 斜轧skew table 斜辊辊道skid 移送机skid pipe 炉底滑管skid rail 炉底滑管skim 泡沫skim gate 挡渣浇口skimmer 撇渣器skimming 除渣skimming hole 撇渣口skin hole 表面气孔skin mill 平整机skin rolling 平整skin shrinkage 表皮收缩skip 料车skip hoist 料斗卷扬机skip welding 跳焊skip winch 料车卷杨机skull 结壳skutterudite 方钴矿slab 扁钢坯扁钢锭slab caster 板努铸机slab conditioning 板彭面加工slab ingot 扁锭slab mill 板捧轧机slab packet 扁纽slab shears 板鹏断机slack 粉炭slack coal 粉炭slack quenching 不完全淬火slacking down 消弱slag 炉渣slag action 炉渣侵蚀slag bath 渣浴slag brick 渣砖slag car 渣罐车slag cement 炉渣水泥slag composition 炉渣组成slag dump 废渣堆slag formation 造渣slag former 造渣剂slag free tapping 无渣出钢slag granulation 炉渣粒化slag hammer 除渣锤slag hole 出渣口slag inclusion 夹渣slag ladle 渣罐slag losses 渣中金属损失slag melting furnace 炉渣熔炼炉slag notch 出渣口slag notch cooler 出渣口冷却箱slag pit 渣坑slag pocket 沉渣室slag practice 造渣法slag pumice 渣浮石slag resistance 抗渣性slag runner 渣沟slag running off 排渣slag sand 炉渣砂slag skimmer 撇渣器slag tapping 出渣slag thimble 渣罐slag trap 集渣器slag trough 渣沟slag tuyere 渣口小套slag tuyere cooler 渣口冷却套slag wool 渣棉slag yield 出渣率slagging 渣化;排渣slagless process 无渣法slaked lime 消石灰slaking 熄焦sledge 大锤sleeker 修平刀sleeking 磨光sleeve filter 套管式过滤器slenderness ratio 钢锭模锥度slice 单层slice preparation 显微照片准备slicker 修平刀slide gate 滑动水口slide gate nozzle 滑动水口sliding bearing 滑动轴承sliding friction 滑动摩擦sliding plate 滑板sliding surface 滑动面slime 泥渣slime water 矿泥水slip 滑移slip band 滑移带slip casting 粉浆浇铸slip crack 滑动裂纹slip direction 滑动方向slip dislocation 滑移位错slip drawing 滑动拉拔slip line 滑移线slip line method 滑移线法slip plane 滑移面slip resistance 滑动阻力slip zone 滑移区slit edge 切开的边slit shearing 纵向切断slit strip 经圆盘剪切分的带材slitter 带材纵切圆盘剪slitting 带钢的纵剪slitting line 带材纵剪椎线slitting machine 圆盘式纵剪机slitting pass 切分孔型slitting saw 圆锯slitting shears 圆盘式纵剪机sloping skid 斜台架slopping 喷溅slot welding 槽焊slow combustion 缓燃烧slow cooling 缓冷sludge 泥渣slug 锻造毛坯slush casting 空心铸造small angle scattering 小角度散射small bell 小钟small breaks 断裂small cone 小钟small section mill 小型轧机smaltine 砷钴矿smaltite 砷钴矿smelt 熔炼smelter 熔炼炉smeltery 冶炼厂smelting 熔炼smelting furnace 熔炼炉smelting plant 冶炼厂smelting reduction process 熔融还原法smelting works 冶炼厂smelting zone 熔炼带smith forging 自由锻造smith's forge 锻工炉smith's tongs 锻工钳smithing 锻造smithing tool 锻造用工具smithsonite 菱锌矿smoke 烟smoke flue 烟道smokeless combustion 无烟燃烧snagging 铸件粗加工snap flask 可拆式砂箱snap gage 卡规snoek effect 斯诺克效应snort valve 放风阀snowflake 内裂soaker 均热炉soaking 均热soaking pit 均热炉soaking pit crane 均热炉起重机soaking pit furnace 均热炉soaking temperature 均热温度soaking time 均热时间soaking zone 均热段soap bubble model 皂泡模型soap drawn wire 肥皂润滑拉丝soap greaser 肥皂润滑剂箱soda ash 碳酸钠soda treatment 苏打处理sodalite 方钠石sodium amalgam 钠汞齐sodium carbonate 碳酸钠sodium chloride 氯化钠sodium cyanide 氰化钠sodium fluoride 氟化钠sodium hydroxide 氢氧化钠sodium lead 钠铅合金sodium perchlorate 高氯酸钠sodium phosphate 磷酸钠sodium sulfate 硫酸钠sodium sulfide 硫化钠sodium uranate 铀酸钠sodium zinc 锌钠合金soft annealing 软退火soft burnt lime 轻烧石灰soft cast iron 软铸铁soft ductile mandrel 软韧性芯棒soft facing 软堆焊soft flame 软化焰soft iron 软铁soft lead 软铅soft magnetic alloy 软磁合金soft metal 软金属soft solder 软焊料soft spot 软点soft steel 软钢softener 软化剂softening 软化softening point 软化点softening temperature 软化温度sol 溶胶solar furnace 太阳能炉solder 焊料solder bar 软焊棒solder embrittlement 软焊脆性solder flux 热焊接溶剂solderability 钎焊性soldered joint 软钎焊接soldered tube 锡焊管soldering 焊接soldering bit 钎焊烙铁soldering paste 焊膏sole plate 基础底板solid 固体solid carburizer 固体渗碳剂solid carburizing 固体渗碳solid charge 固体炉料solid electrolyte 固体电解质solid fuel 固体燃料solid liquid interaction 固液相互酌solid liquid interphase 固液界面solid phase 固相solid phase sintering 固相烧结solid solubility 固溶度solid solution 固溶体solid solution range 固溶体区域solid solution strengthening 固溶强化solid solution treatment 固溶化处理solid state transformation 固态转变solidification 凝固solidification constant 固化常数solidification contraction 凝固收缩solidification front 凝固前沿solidification heat 固化热solidification rate 凝固速率solidification shrinkage 凝固收缩solidified front 凝固前沿solidifying point 凝固点solidus 固相线solidus surface 固相面solidus temperature 固相线温度solubility 可溶性solubility coefficient 溶解系数solubility curve 溶解度曲线solubility gap 溶混间隔solubility limit 溶解极限solubility product 溶解度积solubilization 溶解soluble anode 助熔性阳极solute 溶质solution 溶解solution annealing 固熔退火solution hardening 固溶硬化solution heat 溶解热solution power 溶解能力solution pressure 溶解压solution purification 溶液净化solution stripping 化学去除镀层solution tension 溶解压solution treatment 固溶化处理solvate 溶剂solvation 溶剂化酌solvency 溶解能力solvent 溶媒solvent cleaning 溶剂清洗solvent extraction 溶剂萃取solvent extraction agent 溶剂萃取剂solvent extraction method 溶剂提取法solvent recovery 溶剂回收solvolysis 溶剂分解solvus 固溶度曲线sonic fatigue 声波疲劳sonic test 音响试验soot 炭黑sorbent 吸附剂sorbite 讼体sorbite structure 讼体组织sorbitic perlite 讼体状珠光体sorption 吸着sound test 音响试验sounding rod 探尺sowblock 模具夹持器space group 空间群space lattice 空间晶格space metallurgy 宇宙冶金spalling 剥落spangles 锌花spark arrester 火花挡板spark discharge 火花放电spark erosion 火花浸蚀spark sintering 放电烧结spark test 火花试验sparking alloy 发火合金spathic iron ore 菱铁矿spatter 飞溅spatter loss 飞溅损失special brass 特种黄铜special bronze 特种青铜special hardening 特殊淬火special iron 特种生铁special section 特殊型钢special steel 特殊钢specific consumption of metal 金属单位消耗量specific density 密度specific elongation 延伸率specific gravity 比重specific heat 比热specific heat at constant pressure 定压比热specific heat at constant volume 定体积比热specific power 单位功率specific pressure 比压specific resistance 比电阻specific strength 比强度specific surface area 比表面积specific transformer capacity 变压迫容量specific transformer output 变压匹位容量的生产率specific volume 比容specific weight 比重specified length 定尺长度specimen 试样speckle segregation 斑点状偏析speckled surface 小斑点表面spectral analysis 光谱分析spectral line 光谱线spectrochemical analysis 光谱化学分析spectrochemistry 光谱化学spectrogram 光谱照片spectrograph 摄谱仪spectrographically pure 光谱纯的spectrometer 分光计spectrometry 光谱测定spectrophotometer 分光光度计spectroscope 分光仪spectroscopic analysis 光谱分析spectroscopically pure 光谱纯的spectroscopy 光谱学spectrum 光谱specular iron 镜铁speculum metal 镜青铜speed of material descent 炉料下降速度speiss 黄渣spelter 粗锌spelter pot 锌熔液槽spent electrolyte 废电解液spent liquor 废液sperrylite 砷白金矿spessartine 斜煌岩spessartite 斜煌岩spherical powder 球状粉spherocobaltite 球菱钴矿spheroid 球状体spheroidal graphite 球状石墨spheroidal graphite cast iron 球墨铸铁spheroidal powder 亚球状粉spheroidizing 球化退火spherulite 球粒spider die 舌形模spiegel iron 镜铁spill 毛细裂纹spin hardening 旋转淬火spindle 轴spindle balance 轴平衡spinel 尖晶石spinel inclusion 尖晶石形夹杂物spinning 离心分离spinodal decomposition 亚稳态分解spiral 螺旋spiral classifier 螺旋分级机spiral condensing tube 冷却旋管spiral weld 螺旋焊缝spiral welded pipe 螺旋焊管spiral welded tube 螺旋焊管spiral welding 螺旋焊splash 飞溅splasher 防溅板splat cooling 液滴冷却splice bar 鱼尾板split die 组合模split interstitial 亚铃状间隙原子split punch 组合冲模splitting of a dislocation 位错分解spodumene 锂辉石sponge 海绵sponge electrode 海绵状电极sponge iron 海绵铁sponge metal 海绵状金属sponge powder 海绵粉sponginess 海绵质spongy copper 海绵铜spongy lead 海绵铅spongy platinum 海绵铂spongy titanium 海绵钛spongy top 菜花头spontaneous combustion 自发燃烧spontaneous crystallization 自发结晶spontaneous decomposition 自发分解spontaneous ignition 自发着火spontaneous magnetization 自然磁化spontaneous nucleus 自发核spoon 取样杓spot leaching 就地浸出spot size 焊点直径spot test 点滴分析spot weld 点焊缝spot welder 点焊机spot welding 点焊spot welding machine 点焊机spotting out 斑点出现spout 槽spray 喷雾spray coating 喷涂spray cooling 喷雾冷却spray gun 金属喷射枪spray hardening 喷水淬火spray quenching 喷水淬火spray refining 喷吹精炼spraying 金属喷镀spread 宽展spread rolling 宽展轧制spreading stand 宽展机座sprigging 插钉sprills 柱状粉spring 弹簧spring hammer 弹簧锤spring manometer 弹簧式压力计spring pressure gage 弹簧式压力计spring roll balance 轧辊的弹簧式平衡spring steel 弹簧钢spring strip 弹簧片spring wire 弹簧钢丝springback 弹性后效sprue 直浇口sprue base 浇口窝sprue cup 浇口杯sprue cutting 直浇口切断spruing 打掉浇冒口sprung roof 拱式炉顶spun casting 离心铸造spur furnace 带前炉的化铁炉sputtering 喷溅涂覆法square bar 方钢square groove 方孔型square ingot 方钢锭square pass 方孔型square sections 方钢squares 方钢squeeze molding machine 压力造型机squeezer 压力造型机squeezing 压榨stabilized sinter 稳定烧结矿stabilized steel 稳定钢stabilizing annealing 稳定化退火stabilizing element 稳定化元素stabilizing treatment 稳定处理stable equilibrium 稳定平衡stable phase 稳定相stack 堆stack cutting 板垛切断stack gas 烟囱废气stack molding 叠箱造型法stacker 堆垛机stacking 堆垛stacking fault 堆垛层错stacking fault energy 堆垛层错能staggered seam 交错焊缝staggered weld 交错焊缝stain 斑点stainless steel 不锈钢stainless steel electrode 不锈钢焊条stake 铸型用销钉stamp 模stamped density 捣实密度stamped powder 捣碎粉stamping 打印stamping machine 打印机stand 机座stand stiffness 机座刚性standard 标准standard cell 标准电池standard condition 标准状态standard electrode 标准电极standard gold 标准金standard sample 标准试样standard sieve 标准筛standard silver 标准银standard sized scrap 标准尺寸废钢standard solution 标准溶液standard specimen 标准试样standing balance 静态平衡stannate 锡酸盐stannic chloride 四氯化锡stannic compound 四价锡化合物stannic oxide 氧化锡stannine 黄锡矿stanniol 锡箔stannite 黄锡矿stannous chloride 氯化亚锡stannous compound 亚锡化合物stannous oxide 氧化亚锡star antimony 精炼锑starting 起动starting force 起动力starting material 原材料starting sheet 种板starting torque 起动转矩state function 状态函数static equilibrium 静态平衡static fatigue test 静疲劳试验static load 静负荷static moment 静力矩static pressure 静压力static strength 静强度static stress 静应力static test 静力试验stationary diffusion 稳态扩散stationary welding machine 固定式焊机statistic diameter 统计直径statistical analysis 统计分析statistical error 统计误差statistical thermodynamics 统计热力学stead's brittleness 斯特德脆性steady state creep 稳态蠕变steady state diffusion 稳态扩散。
钢铁材料词汇
6 钢铁材料铸铁cast iron 熟铁wrought iron电解铁electrolytic iron 白口铸铁white cast iron灰口铸铁grey cast iron 麻口铸铁mottled cast iron变性铸铁modified cast iron 孕育铸铁inoculated cast iron冷硬铸铁chilled cast iron 球墨铸铁nodular cast iron蠕墨铸铁vermicular cast iron 可锻铸铁malleable cast iron半可锻铸铁semi-malleable cast iron 奥氏体铸铁austenitic cast iron贝氏体铸铁bainitic cast iron 共晶白口铁eutectic white iron亚共晶白口铁hypoeutectic white iron 过共晶白口铁hypereutectic white iron结构钢constructional steel 软钢mild steel普通碳素钢plain carbon steel 正火钢normalized steel热轧钢hot rolled steel 高强度低合金钢high-strength low-alloy steel微合金钢micro-alloy steel 冷轧钢cold rolled steel深冲钢deep drawing steel 双相钢dual phase steel渗碳钢carburizing steel 渗氮钢nitriding steel调质钢quenched and tempered steel 超高强度钢ultra-high strength steel不锈钢stainless steel 奥氏体不锈钢austenitic stainless steel 铁素体不锈钢ferritic stainless steel 马氏体不锈钢martensitic stainless steel 双相不锈钢duplex stainless steel 马氏体时效钢maraging steel耐蚀钢corrosion-resisting steel 耐热钢heat-resisting steel弹簧钢spring steel 易切削钢free-machining steel耐磨钢abrasion-resistant steel 工具钢tool steel高速钢high-speed steel 冷作模具钢cold-work die steel热作模具钢hot-work die steel 钢筋钢reinforced bar steel钢轨钢rail steel 轮箍钢type steel管线钢pipe line steel 锅炉钢boiler steel电工钢electrical steel。
冶金钢铁行业英文词汇
1. indication 缺陷2. test specimen 试样3. bar 棒材4. stock 原料5. billet 方钢，钢方坯6. bloom 钢坯,钢锭7. section 型材8. steel ingot 钢锭9. blank 坯料，半成品10. cast steel 铸钢11. nodular cast iron 球墨铸铁12. ductile cast iron 球墨铸铁13. bronze 青铜14. brass 黄铜15. copper 合金16. stainless steel不锈钢17. decarburization 脱碳18. scale 氧化皮19. anneal 退火20. process anneal 进行退火21. quenching 淬火22. normalizing 正火23. Charpy impact text 夏比冲击试验24. fatigue 疲劳25. tensile testing 拉伸试验26. solution 固溶处理27. aging 时效处理28. Vickers hardness维氏硬度29. Rockwell hardness 洛氏硬度30. Brinell hardness 布氏硬度31. hardness tester硬度计32. descale 除污，除氧化皮等33. ferrite 铁素体34. austenite 奥氏体35. martensite马氏体36. cementite 渗碳体37. iron carbide 渗碳体38. solid solution 固溶体39. sorbite 索氏体40. bainite 贝氏体41. pearlite 珠光体42. nodular fine pearlite/ troostite屈氏体43. black oxide coating 发黑44. grain 晶粒45. chromium 铬46. cadmium 镉47. tungsten 钨48. molybdenum 钼49. manganese 锰50. vanadium 钒51. molybdenum 钼52. silicon 硅53. sulfer/sulphur 硫54. phosphor/ phosphorus 磷55. nitrided 氮化的56. case hardening 表面硬化，表面淬硬57. air cooling 空冷58. furnace cooling 炉冷59. oil cooling 油冷60. electrocladding /plating 电镀61. brittleness 脆性62. strength 强度63. rigidity 刚性,刚度64. creep 蠕变65. deflection 挠度66. elongation 延伸率67. yield strength 屈服强度68. elastoplasticity 弹塑性69. metallographic structure 金相组织70. metallographic test 金相试验71. carbon content 含碳量72. induction hardening 感应淬火73. impedance matching 感应淬火74. hardening and tempering 调质75. crack 裂纹76. shrinkage 缩孔，疏松77. forging 锻（件）78. casting 铸（件）79. rolling 轧（件）80. drawing 拉（件）81. shot blasting 喷丸（处理）82. grit blasting 喷钢砂（处理）83. sand blasting 喷砂（处理）84. carburizing 渗碳85. nitriding 渗氮86. ageing/aging 时效87. grain size 晶粒度88. pore 气孔89. sonim 夹砂90. cinder inclusion 夹渣91. lattice晶格92. abrasion/abrasive/rub/wear/wearing resistance (property) 耐磨性93. spectrum analysis光谱分析94. heat/thermal treatment 热处理95. inclusion 夹杂物96. seGREgation 偏析97. picking 酸洗，酸浸98. residual stress 残余应力99. remaining stress 残余应力100. relaxation of residual stress 消除残余应力101. stress relief 应力释放A R steel 高温度锰钢abnormal steel 反常钢; 非正常钢aluminium-steel cable 钢铝电缆aluminized steel 涂铝钢aluminum nickel steel 铝镍钢anchored steel trestle 锚固式钢栈桥angle steel ruler 钢角尺anisotropic steel 各向异性钢片anisotropy silicon steel 各向异性硅钢片annealed sheet steel 退火薄钢板annealed steel 退火钢; 韧钢anti-creeping angle steel 防爬角铁anticorrosive aluminium-coated steel wire 防蚀镀铝钢丝arc-furnace steel 电炉钢arc-welded steel pipe 电弧焊接钢管area of steel 钢筋断面面积; 钢筋截面面积area of structural steel 型钢截面积Armco aluminized steel 阿姆柯渗铝钢armco aluminized steel 表面浸镀铝钢Armco stabilized steel 阿母柯稳定化钢Armco steel 阿姆柯软钢armco steel 不硬化钢austenilic Ni-Cr stainless steel 奥氏体镍铬不锈钢austenitic alloy steel 奥氏体合金钢austenitic chromium-nickel steel 奥氏体铬-镍钢austenitic clad steel 奥氏体复合钢austenitic heat-resistance steel 奥氏体耐热钢austenitic manganese steel 奥氏体锰钢; 哈德菲尔德锰钢austenitic stainless steel 奥氏体不锈钢austenitic steel 奥氏体钢automatic steel 易切削钢automatic(al) steel 易切削钢axle shaft steel 车轴钢axle steel 车轴钢钢铁业的英语词汇1Carbon Steel Plate 碳素钢板; 碳素钢板和型材Carbon Tool Steel 碳工具钢; 碳素工具钢Carbon-Containing Alloy Steel 含碳合金钢Carbon-Free Stainless Steel 无碳不锈钢Carbon-Free Steel 无碳钢Carburizing Steel 碳钢Case-Hardened Steel 表面渗碳硬化钢; 渗碳钢Bolts & Nuts For Steel Slotted 角钢螺丝Cast Alloy Steel Piston 合金铸钢活塞Cast Iron Electrode With Steel Core 钢芯铸铁焊条Cast Stainless Steel 铸造不锈钢Cast Steel 铸钢件Cast Steel Plate 铸钢板Cast(Carbon) Steel 铸钢Cast-In Steel Bush 铸入钢套Casement Section Steel 窗框钢Cast-Steel 铸钢Cast-Steel Crossing 铸钢辙叉Cast-Steel Pipe 铸钢管Cast-Steel Separator 铸钢隔板; 铸钢横梁Cast-Steel Shot 钢砂Cast-Steel Yoke 铸钢轭Cellular Steel Floor 格型钢楼板Cement-And-Grouted Steel Bolt 钢筋砂浆锚杆Cemented Steel 表面硬化钢Cemented Templet Steel 渗碳样板钢Centra Steel 球状石墨铸钢Centrifugal Steel 离心铸钢Centrifuge(D) Steel 离心铸造钢Channel Steel 槽钢Channel-Section Steel 槽形钢Channeled-Steel Wheel Rim 槽钢制轮辋Checkered Steel Plate 花纹钢板Chemical Capped Steel 化学封顶钢Chilled Cast Steel 冷硬铸钢Chilled Hardened Steel 淬火钢Chilled Steel 淬火钢; 淬硬钢Chisel Steel 凿钢; 凿子钢Chrome Hardened Steel 铬硬化钢Chrome Steel 铬钢Chrome-Carbon Steel 铬碳钢Chrome-Manganese Nitrogen Steel 铬锰氮钢Chrome-Manganese-Silicon Alloy Steel 铬锰硅合金钢Chrome-Molybdenum Steel 铬钼钢Chrome-Nickel Steel 铬镍钢Chrome-Plated Steel Nozzle 镀铬钢喷管Chrome-Silicon Steel 铬硅钢Chrome-Tungsten Steel 铬钨钢Chrome-Vanadium Steel 铬钒钢Chromemanganese Steel 铬锰钢Chromium Nickel Steel 高强度耐蚀铬镍钢Chromium Stainless Steel 铬不锈钢Chromium Steel 铬钢Chromium-Molybdenum Steel 铬钼钢Chromium-Nickel Steel 铬镍钢Chromium-Plated Mild Steel Animal Chain 镀铬软钢动物链条Chromium-Tungstenvanadium Steel 铬钨钒钢Chromiummanganese Steel 铬锰钢Chromiumnickel Austenite Stainless Steel 铬镍奥氏体不锈钢Chromiumplated Thin-Walled Steel Cylinder Liner 钢质薄壁镀铬汽缸衬套Chromized Steel 渗铬钢Circular Steel Support 环形金属支架Clad Sheet Steel 包层薄钢板Clad Steel 包层钢; 双层钢; 双金属钢Clad Steel Plate 复合钢板Cladding Steel 包覆钢Cladding Steel Sheet 复合钢板Clean Steel 纯净钢; 洁净钢Closed Die Steel 闭锻模钢Coarse-Grained Steel 粗晶粒钢Coated Steel 镀层钢板Coating Steel Pipe 镀锌钢管Cobalt High Speed Steel 钴高速钢Cobalt-Chromium Steel 钴铬钢Coiled Steel 成卷带钢Cold Forging Steel 冷锻钢Cold Pressed Steel 冷压钢Cold Reduced Steel 马口铁卷板Cold Rolled Ribbed Steel Bar 冷轧竹节钢筋Cold Rolled Sheet Steel 冷轧薄钢板Cold Twisted Steel Bar 冷扭钢筋Cold-Banded Steel Pipe 冷箍钢管Cold-Drawn Steel 冷拔钢; 冷拉钢Cold-Drawn Steel Pipe 冷拉钢管Cold-Drawn Steel Tube 冷拉钢管Cold-Finished Steel 冷加工精整钢Cold-Pressed Sheet Steel 冷压薄钢板Cold-Pressed Steel Plate 冷压钢板Cold-Pressing Quality Steel 冷弯钢Cold-Roll Steel Sheets 冷轧钢板Cold-Rolled (Cold Rolled) Steel 冷轧钢Cold-Rolled Carbon Spring Steel 冷轧弹簧碳钢Cold-Rolled Carbon Steel 冷轴碳钢Cold-Rolled Steel Strip 冷轧带钢Cold-Shaping Steel 冷变形钢Cold-Short Steel 冷脆钢Cold-Steel 利器Cold-Strip Steel 冷轧带钢Cold-Strip Steel Rolling Mill 冷轧带钢机; 带钢冷轧机Cold-Worked Steel 冷作钢Cold-Working Steel 冷作钢Coldshort Steel 冷脆钢Color Stainless Steel 彩色不锈钢Colored Stainless Steel 彩色不锈钢Column With Steel Hooping 螺旋箍筋柱Combined Steel And Concrete Column 钢骨混凝土柱Comminuted Steel Shot 钢粉Common Straight Carbon Steel 普通碳素钢Complex Alloy Steel 多元合金钢; 合金钢碳素结构钢 Carbon Construction Steel碳素工具钢 Carbon Tool Steel合金结构钢 Alloy Construction Steel合金工具钢 Alloy Tool Steel高速工具钢 High Speed Tool Steel弹簧钢 Spring Steel不锈耐热钢 Stainless & Heat Resisting Steel轴承钢 Bearing Steel工字钢 Ibeam普通圆钢 Round Steel槽钢 Channel扁钢Flat Steel Bar等边角钢 Equal Angle Steel不等边角钢 Unequal Angle Steelh型钢 Hbeam钢坯 Billet,Bloom钢筋混凝土用变形钢筋 High Strength Deformed Steel Bar 窗框钢 Window Sash中厚钢板 Steel Plate热轧钢板（卷） Hot Rolled Steel Coil冷轧钢板（卷） Cold Rolled Steel Sheel or Coil镀锌钢板（卷） Galvanized Steel Coil钢带 Steel Strip线材 Wire Rod Coil无缝钢管 Seamless Steel Pipe锅炉管 Boiler Tube石油套管 Pipe For Oil Field高压管 Pressure Pipe高压气瓶用管 Tube for High-Pressure Vessel地质钻探用管 Seamless Steel Pipe For Geological Drill In 镀锌焊管 Galvanized Welded Pipe石油钻探杆 Drill Pipe For Oil Field铸铁管 Cast Iron Pipe重轨 Heavy Rail轻轨 Light Rail炼钢生铁 Basic Pig Iron铸造生铁 foundry Pig Iron普通圆钢钉 Round Nails for General Uses镀锌底碳钢丝 Galvanized Low Carbon Steel Wire.钢丝绳 Steel Wire Rope钢绞线 Stranded Wire预应力混凝土钢丝 Steel Wire For Prestressed Concrete 窗纱 Window Screen车轮 Wheel Tyre轮筛 Wheel Circleiron and steel industry 钢铁工业ironworks 铁厂foundry 铸造车间steelworks, steel mill 钢厂coking plant 炼焦厂electrometallurgy 电冶金学powder metallurgy 粉末冶金学blast furnace 鼓风炉mouth, throat 炉口hopper, chute 料斗stack 炉身belly 炉腰bosh 炉腹crucible 炉缸slag tap 放渣口taphole 出铁口,出渣口pig bed 铸床mould 铸模(美作:mold) tuyere, nozzle 风口ingot mould 锭模(美作:ingot mold) floor 平台hearth 炉底charger 装料机ladle 铁水包,钢水包dust catcher 除尘器washer 洗涤塔converter 转炉hoist 卷扬机compressor 压缩机tilting mixer 可倾式混铁炉regenerator 蓄热室heat exchanger 热交换器gas purifier 煤气净化器turbocompressor 涡轮压缩机burner 烧嘴cupola 化铁炉,冲天炉emptier 排空装置trough 铁水沟,排渣沟skip 料车rolling mill 轧机,轧钢机blooming mill 初轧机roller 辊bed 底座rolling-mill housing 轧机机架drawbench 拔管机,拉丝机drawplate 拉模板shaft furnace 竖炉refining furnace 精炼炉reverberatory furnace 反射炉hearth furnace 床式反射炉firebrick lining 耐火砖衬retort 反应罐muffle 马弗炉roof, arch 炉顶forge 锻造press 压锻pile hammer 打桩锤drop hammer 落锤die 拉模blowlamp 吹炬(美作:blowtorch)crusher 破碎机iron ore 铁矿石coke 焦炭bauxite 铁钒土alumina 铝cryolite 冰晶石flux 熔剂limestone flux 石灰石溶剂haematite 赤铁矿(美作:hematite) gangue 脉石cast iron 铸铁cast iron ingot 铸铁锭slag 炉渣soft iron 软铁pig iron 生铁wrought iron 熟铁iron ingot 铁锭puddled iron 搅炼熟铁round iron 圆铁scrap iron 废铁steel 钢crude steel 粗钢mild steel, soft steel 软钢,低碳钢hard steel 硬钢cast steel 坩埚钢,铸钢stainless steel 不锈钢electric steel 电工钢,电炉钢high-speed steel 高速钢moulded steel 铸钢refractory steel 热强钢,耐热钢alloy steel 合金钢plate, sheet 薄板corrugated iron 瓦垅薄钢板tinplate, tin 马口铁finished product 成品,产品semifinished product 半成品,中间产品ferrous products 铁制品coiled sheet 带状薄板bloom 初轧方坯metal strip, metal band 铁带,钢带billet 坯锭,钢坯shavings 剃边profiled bar 异型钢材shape, section 型钢angle iron 角钢frit 烧结wire 线材ferronickel 镍铁elinvar 镍铬恒弹性钢ferrite 铁氧体,铁醇盐cementite 渗碳体,碳化铁pearlite 珠光体charging, loading 装料,炉料fusion, melting, smelting 熔炼remelting 再熔化,重熔refining 精炼casting 出铁to cast 出铁tapping 出渣,出钢,出铁to insufflate, to inject 注入heating 加热preheating 预热tempering 回火temper 回火hardening 淬水annealing 退火reduction 还原cooling 冷却decarbonization, decarburization 脱碳coking 炼焦slagging, scorification 造渣carburization 渗碳case hardening 表面硬化cementation 渗碳fritting, sintering 烧结puddling 搅炼pulverization 粉化,雾化nitriding 渗氮alloy 合金floatation, flotation 浮选patternmaking 制模moulding 成型(美作:molding) calcination 煅烧amalgamation 汞齐化rolling 轧制drawing 拉拔extrusion 挤压wiredrawing 拉丝stamping, pressing 冲压die casting 拉模铸造forging 锻造turning 车削milling 铣削machining, tooling 加工autogenous welding, fusion welding 氧炔焊arc welding 电弧焊electrolysis 电解trimming 清理焊缝blowhole 气孔钢铁业的英语词汇2Abnormal Steel 反常钢; 非正常钢Aluminum-steel Cable 钢铝电缆Aluminized Steel 涂铝钢Aluminum Nickel Steel 铝镍钢Anchored Steel Trestle 锚固式钢栈桥Angle Steel Ruler 钢角尺Anisotropic Steel 各向异性钢片Anisotropy Silicon Steel 各向异性硅钢片Annealed Sheet Steel 退火薄钢板Annealed Steel 退火钢; 韧钢Anti-Creeping Angle Steel 防爬角铁Anticorrosive Aluminum-Coated Steel Wire 防蚀镀铝钢丝1. Arc-Furnace Steel 电炉钢Arc-Welded Steel Pipe 电弧焊接钢管Area Of Steel 钢筋断面面积; 钢筋截面面积Area Of Structural Steel 型钢截面积Armco Aluminized Steel 阿姆柯渗铝钢Armco Aluminized Steel 表面浸镀铝钢Armco Stabilized Steel 阿母柯稳定化钢Armco Steel 阿姆柯软钢Armco Steel 不硬化钢Austenitic Ni-Cr Stainless Steel 奥氏体镍铬不锈钢Austenitic Alloy Steel 奥氏体合金钢Austenitic Chromium-Nickel Steel 奥氏体铬-镍钢Austenitic Clad Steel 奥氏体复合钢Austenitic Heat-Resistance Steel 奥氏体耐热钢Austenitic Manganese Steel 奥氏体锰钢; 哈德菲尔德锰钢Austenitic Stainless Steel 奥氏体不锈钢Austenitic Steel 奥氏体钢Automatic Steel 易切削钢Automatic(Al) Steel 易切削钢Axle Steel 车轴钢Bain tic Steel 贝氏体钢Balanced Steel 半镇静钢Ball Bearing Steel Strip 滚珠轴承钢带Ball Race Steel 滚珠轴承圈钢Ball-Bearing Steel 滚珠轴承钢Bamboo Steel 竹节钢筋Band Steel 带钢Banding Steel 带钢; 箍钢Bar Steel 棒钢; 条钢Basic Bessemer Steel 碱性贝氏转炉钢Basic Bessemer Steel 碱性转炉钢Basic Bessemer Steel Converter 碱性转炉钢转炉Basic Converter Steel 碱性转炉钢Basic Electric Furnace Steel 碱性电炉钢Basic Open Hearth Steel 碱性平炉钢Battened Steel Column 双肢钢Beam Steel Plate 大梁钢板Beam With Compression Steel 双筋梁Bearing Quality Steel 滚珠钢Bearing Steel 轴承钢Bent Steel 挠曲钢筋Bessemer Low Carbon Steel 酸性转炉低碳钢Bessemer Mild Steel 贝色麦钢Bessemer Steel 贝色麦钢; 酸性钢Best Plough Steel Wire 铅淬火高强度钢丝Billet Steel 坯段钢; 钢坯; 短条钢Binary Steel 二元合金钢Black Mild Steel Carriage Bolt And Nut 黑铁马车螺丝闩Black Mild Steel Fish Bolt And Nut 黑铁鱼尾螺丝闩Black Mild Steel Flat Head Rivet 黑铁扁头铆钉Black Mild Steel Flat Head Tin men Rivet 黑铁号头铆钉Black Mild Steel Hexagonal Nut 黑铁六角螺丝帽Black Mild Steel Pan Head Rivet 黑铁锥头铆钉Black Mild Steel Round Head Rivet 黑铁圆头铆钉Black Mild Steel Square Nut 黑铁四方螺丝帽Black Steel Pipe 黑钢板Black Steel Sheet 黑钢皮Black Tin Steel 黑钢板Blister Steel 泡钢; 泡面钢Abnormal Structure Steel 反常组织钢Abrasion-Resistant Steel 耐磨钢Blue Steel 蓝钢Boiler Steel 锅炉钢; 锅炉钢板Boiler Steel Plate 锅炉钢板Boiling Steel 沸腾钢Bolting Steel 螺栓钢Blue Planished Steel 发蓝薄钢板Bloom Steel 初轧钢; 钢坯Boron Steel 硼钢Brass Fitting Of Steel Window 钢窗铜配件Brass-Plated Mild Steel Round Bead Wood Screw 镀黄铜圆头软钢木螺丝Brass-Plated Mild Steel Round Head Machine Screw 镀黄铜圆头软钢机器螺丝Brass-Plated Steel Wire 镀黄铜钢丝Brearley Steel 布里阿雷不锈钢; 布氏高铬钢Bridge Steel 桥梁钢Bright And Black Mild Steel Flat Head Tinmen Rivet 号头铆钉Bright Mild Steel Cotter Pin 光亮软钢开尾销Bright Mild Steel Countersunk Head Wood Screw 光亮软钢平头木螺丝Bright Mild Steel Hexagonal Nut 光亮软钢六角螺丝帽Bright Mild Steel Hexagonal Nuts 六角光螺帽; 六角螺丝帽Bright Mild Steel Hexagonal Pressed Nut 光亮软钢六角冲压螺丝帽Bright Mild Steel Round Head Wood Screw 光亮软钢圆头木螺丝Bright-Drawn Free Cutting Steel 光拉自由切削钢Bright-Drawn Steel 光亮拉拔钢材Bright-Finished Steel 光亮精整钢Bristol Steel Belt Lacing 布瑞斯涛钢带接头Bronze Steel 镀青铜钢Building Of Steel Frame Construction 钢框架房屋Bulb Steel 球扁钢Bulb-Rail Steel 球头丁字钢Burned Steel 过烧钢Calorized Steel 涂铝钢; 渗化钢Calorizing Steel 铝化钢Capped Steel 加盖钢; 半镇静钢Carbon And Low-Alloy Steel Vessels 碳钢及低合金钢容器Carbon Content Of Steel 钢含碳量Carbon Molybdenum Steel 钼碳钢Carbon Steel 碳钢; 碳素钢Carbon Steel Covered Electrode 碳钢焊条Carbon Steel Plate2. 中文名英文名品质描述6063 6063 Extrusion-pntd 镀漆6061 6061 Extrusion-pntd 镀漆生铝件 Tense 含铁〈2%生杂铝 Mixed Cast 含铁〈2%旧铝片 Old Sheet-Taint/Tabor 干净新铝片 Tough-Taboo 干净切碎铝 Shredded Aluminum 干净汽车切片铝 Shredded Auto Aluminum 含铝70%带铁铝 Irony Aluminum 需标明含量356轮毂铝 356 Auto Wheels 干净铝水箱 Aluminum Radiator 干净带皮铝线 Acsr/Ins 需标明含量铜铝水箱 Al/Cu Radiator 干净易拉罐 UBC-Baled/Densified 干净铝变压器 Aluminum Transformer铝壳马达 Aluminum Case Motor1#光亮铜线 #1 Bare Bright 干净1#铜 #1 Candy 含铜98%2#铜 #2 Birch/Cliff 含铜94-96%1#火烧线 #1 Burnt Wire 含铜〉97%1#铜米 #1 Cu-chop1#铜线缆 #1 Insulated Wire 含铜72%2#铜线缆 #2 Insulated Wire 含铜50-55%1#2#混合铜线缆 #1#2 Mixed Wire 含铜65%黄杂铜 Yellow Brass-Honey 干净干净铜水箱 Ocean Auto Radiator 干净(牛粪)切碎电机 Shredded Pickings 含铜18-20%混合电机 Electric Motors 含铜8-12%304炉料 304 Sabot 18-8304可利用料 304 Reusable 板或杆316可利用料 316 Reusable 板或杆3. 1、烧结sintering粉末或压坯在低于主要组分熔点的温度下的热处理，目的在于通过颗粒间的冶金结合以提高其强度。
钢铁冶金专业英语词汇书
硅藻土 diatomaceous earth, infusorial earth 蛭石 vermiculite 珍珠岩 perlite 碳化硅 silicon carbide 氮化硅 silicon nitride 氮化硼 boron nitride 粘土熟料 chamotte 熟料 grog 轻烧 light burning,soft burning 死烧 dead burning,hard burning 成型模注 shaping moulding 机压成型 mechanical pressing 等静压成型 isostatic pressing 摩擦压砖机 friction press 液压压砖机 hydraulic press 捣打成型 ramming process 熔铸成型 fusion cast process 砖坯强度 green strength,dry strength 隧道窑 tunnel kiln 回转窑 rotary kiln 倒焰窑 down draught kiln 耐火砖 refractory brick 标准型耐火砖 standard size refractory brick 泡砂石 quartzite sandstone 酸性耐火材料 acid refractory [material] 硅质耐火材料 siliceous refractory [material] 硅砖 silica brick,dinas brick 熔融石英制品 fused quartz product 硅 酸 铝 质 耐 火 材 料 aluminosillicate refractory 半硅砖 semisilica brick 粘土砖 fireclay brick,chamotte brick 石墨粘土砖 graphite clay brick 高铝砖 high alumina brick 硅线石砖 sillimanite brick 莫来石砖 mullite brick 刚玉砖 corundum brick 铝铬砖 alumina chrome brick 熔铸砖 fused cast brick 碱性耐火材料 basic refractory [material] 镁质耐火材料 magnesia refractory [material] 镁砖 magnesia brick 镁铝砖 magnesia alumina brick 镁铬砖 magnesia chrome brick 镁炭砖 magnesia carbon brick 中性耐火材料 neutral refractory [material]
新版钢铁冶金专业英语词汇
钢铁冶金专业英语词汇目录1 总论 (1)2 采矿 (1)3 选矿 (1)4 冶金过程物理化学 (2)4.1 冶金过程热力学 (2)4.2 冶金过程动力学 (4)4.3 冶金电化学 (5)4.4 冶金物理化学研究方法 (5)5 钢铁冶金 (5)5.1 炼焦 (5)5.2 耐火材料 (6)5.3 碳素材料 (7)5.4 铁合金 (7)5.5 烧结与球团 (7)5.6 高炉炼铁 (8)5.7 炼钢 (10)5.8 精炼、浇铸及缺陷 (12)6 钢铁材料 (14)7 英译汉 (14)天天快乐1 总论采矿mining地下采矿underground mining露天采矿open cut mining, open pit mining, surface mining采矿工程mining engineering选矿（学）mineral dressing, ore beneficiation, mineral processing矿物工程mineral engineering冶金（学）metallurgy过程冶金（学）process metallurgy提取冶金（学）extractive metallurgy化学冶金（学）chemical metallurgy物理冶金（学）physical metallurgy金属学Metallkunde冶金过程物理化学physical chemistry of process metallurgy冶金反应工程学metallurgical reaction engineering 冶金工程metallurgical engineering钢铁冶金（学）ferrous metallurgy, metallurgy of iron and steel有色冶金(学)nonferrous metallurgy真空冶金(学)vacuum metallurgy等离子冶金(学)plasma metallurgy微生物冶金(学)microbial metallurgy喷射冶金(学)injection metallurgy钢包冶金(学)ladle metallurgy二次冶金(学)secondary metallurgy机械冶金(学)mechanical metallurgy焊接冶金(学)welding metallurgy粉末冶金(学)powder metallurgy铸造学foundry火法冶金(学)pyrometallurgy湿法冶金(学)hydrometallurgy电冶金(学)electrometallurgy氯冶金(学)chlorine metallurgy矿物资源综合利用engineering of comprehensive utilization of mineral resources中国金属学会The Chinese Society for Metals中国有色金属学会The Nonferrous Metals Society of China2 采矿采矿工艺mining technology有用矿物valuable mineral冶金矿产原料metallurgical mineral raw materials 矿床mineral deposit 特殊采矿specialized mining海洋采矿oceanic mining, marine mining矿田mine field矿山mine露天矿山surface mine地下矿山underground mine矿井shaft矿床勘探mineral deposit exploration矿山可行性研究mine feasibility study矿山规模mine capacity矿山生产能力mine production capacity矿山年产量annual mine output矿山服务年限mine life矿山基本建设mine construction矿山建设期限mine construction period矿山达产arrival at mine full capacity开采强度mining intensity矿石回收率ore recovery ratio矿石损失率ore loss ratio工业矿石industrial ore采出矿石extracted ore矿体orebody矿脉vein海洋矿产资源oceanic mineral resources矿石ore矿石品位ore grade岩石力学rock mechanics岩体力学rock mass mechanics3 选矿选矿厂concentrator, mineral processing plant 工艺矿物学process mineralogy开路open circuit闭路closed circuit流程flowsheet方框流程block flowsheet产率yield回收率recovery矿物mineral粒度particle size粗颗粒coarse particle细颗粒fine particle超微颗粒ultrafine particle粗粒级coarse fraction细粒级fine fraction网目mesh原矿run of mine, crude天天快乐精矿concentrate粗精矿rough concentrate混合精矿bulk concentrate最终精矿final concentrate尾矿tailings粉碎comminution破碎crushing磨碎grinding团聚agglomeration筛分screening, sieving分级classification富集concentration分选separation手选hand sorting重选gravity separation, gravity concentration 磁选magnetic separation电选electrostatic separation浮选flotation化学选矿chemical mineral processing自然铜native copper铝土矿bauxite冰晶石cryolite磁铁矿magnetite赤铁矿hematite假象赤铁矿martite钒钛磁铁矿vanadium titano-magnetite铁燧石taconite褐铁矿limonite菱铁矿siderite镜铁矿specularite硬锰矿psilomelane软锰矿pyrolusite铬铁矿chromite黄铁矿pyrite钛铁矿ilmennite金红石rutile萤石fluorite高岭石kaolinite菱镁矿magnesite重晶石barite石墨graphite石英quartz方解石calcite石灰石limestone白云石dolomite云母mica 石膏gypsum硼砂borax石棉asbestos蛇纹石serpentine阶段破碎stage crushing粗碎primary crushing中碎secondary crushing细碎fine crushing对辊破碎机roll crusher粉磨机pulverizer震动筛vibrating screen筛网screen cloth筛孔screen opening筛上料oversize筛下料undersize粗磨coarse grinding细磨fine grinding球磨机ball mill衬板liner分级机classifier自由沉降free setting沉积sedimentation石灰lime松油pine oil硫化钠sodium sulfide硅酸钠（水玻璃）sodium silicate, water glass过滤filtration过滤机filter给矿，给料feeding给矿机feeder在线分析仪on line analyzer在线粒度分析仪on line size analyzer超声粒度计ultrasonic particle sizer, supersonic particle sizer4 冶金过程物理化学4.1 冶金过程热力学冶金过程热力学thermodynamics of metallurgical processes统计热力学statistical thermodynamics不可逆过程热力学thermodynamics of irreversible processes化学热力学chemical thernodynamics表面热力学surface thermodynamics合金热力学thermodynamics of alloys冶金热力学数据库thermodynamics databank in metallurgy天天快乐系system单元系single-componentsystem多元系multicomponent system均相系统homogeneous system广度性质extensive property强度性质intensive property过程process等温过程isothermal process等压过程isobaric process等容过程isochoric process绝热过程adiabatic process可逆过程reversible process不可逆过程irreversible process自发过程spontaneous process自理过程physical process化学过程chemical process冶金过程metallurgical process化学反应chemical reaction化合反应combination reaction分解反应decomposition reaction置换反应displacement reaction可逆反应reversible reaction不可逆反应irreversible reaction电化学反应electrochemical reaction多相反应multiphase reaction固态反应solid state reaction气一金(属)反应gas-metal reaction渣一金（属）反应slag-metal reaction 平衡equilibrium化学平衡chemical equilibrium相平衡phase equilibrium热力学平衡thermodynamic equilibrium 亚稳平衡metastable equilibrium热力学函数thermodynamic function偏摩尔量partial molar quantity总摩尔量integral molar quantity标准态standard state焓enthalpy生成焓enthalpy of formation反应焓enthalpy of reaction熵entropy吉布斯能Gibbs energy生成吉布斯能Gibbs energy of formation 反应吉布斯能Gibbs energy of reaction 溶解吉布斯能Gibbs energy of solution 吉布斯能函数Gibbs energy function 化学位chemical potential热化学thermochemistry热效应heat effect热容heat capacity熔化热heat of fusion汽化热heat of vaporization升华热heat of sublimation相变热heat of phase transformation放热反应exothermic reaction吸热反应endothermic reaction赫斯定律Hess’s law相律phase rule相图phase diagram一元相图single-component phase diagram二元相图binary-component phase diagram三元相图ternary-component phase diagram液相线liquidus固相线solidus共晶点eutectic point杠杆规则lever rule溶液solution溶质solute溶剂solvent固溶体solid solution溶液浓度concentration of solution摩尔分数mole fraction冶金熔体metallurgical melt金属熔体metal melt(炉)渣,熔渣slag熔盐molten salt, fused salt理想溶液ideal solution真实溶液real solution正规溶液regular solution活度activity活度系数activity coefficient拉乌尔定律Raoult’s law亨利定律Henry’s law纯物质标准态pure substance standard质量１％溶液标准(态)1 mass% solution standard 无限稀溶液参考态reference state of infinityly dilute solution相互作用系数interaction coefficient化学反应等温式chemical reaction isotherm吉布斯～亥姆霍兹方程Gibbs-Helmholtz equation 质量作用定律law of mass action平衡常数equilibrium constant天天快乐平衡值equilibrium value直接还原direct reduction间接还原indirect reduction金属热还原metallothermic reduction选择性氧化selective oxidation渣碱度basicity of slag光学破度optical basicity酸性氧化物acid oxide碱性氧化物basicoxide两性氧化物amphoteric泡沫渣foaming slag熔渣的分子理论molecular theory of slag熔渣的离子理论ionization theory of slag脱氧平衡deoxidation equilibrium脱氧常数deoxidation constant熔渣脱硫desulfurization by slag气态脱硫desulfurization in the gaseous state硫分配比sulfur partition ratio硫化物容量sulfide capacity氧化脱磷dephosphorization under oxidizing atmosphere磷分配比碳一氧平衡carbon-oxygen equilibrium真空脱碳vacuum decarburization去气degassing去除非金属夹杂(物)elimination of nonmetallic inclusion非金属夹杂(物)变形form modification of nonmetallic inclusion脱硅desiliconization脱锰demanganization分配平衡distribution law化学气相沉积chemical vapor deposition(CVD)4.2 冶金过程动力学微观动力学microkinetics化学动力学chemical kinetics反应途径reaction path反应机理reaction mechanism基元反应elementary reaction平行反应parallel链反应chain reaction总反应overall reaction反应速率reaction rate反应速率常数reaction rate constant反应级数reaction order零级反应zero order reaction一级反应first order reaction 二级反应second order reactionn级反应nth order reaction碰撞理论collision theory活化能activation energy表现活化能apparent activation energy阿伦尼乌斯方程Arrhenius equation半衰期half-life宏观动力学macrokinetics冶金过程动力学kinetics of metallurgical process 传输现象transport phenomena传质mass transfer传热heat transfer动量传输momentum transfer层流laminar flow湍流turbulent flow气泡gas bubble鼓泡bubbling射流jet液滴liquid droplet粘度viscosity边界层boundary layer流率flow rate通量flux扩散diffusion菲克第一扩散定律Fick’s 1st law of diffusion菲克第一扩散定律Fick’s 2nd law of diffusion扩散系数diffusion coefficient传质系数mass transfer coefficient热传导heat conduction热对流heat convection自然对流natural convection强制对流forced convection热辐射heat radiation导热率thermal conductivity传热系数heat transfer coefficient体内浓度bulk concentration未反应核模型unreacted core model扩散控制反应diffusion-controlled reaction化学控制反应chenical-controlled reaction混合控制反应mixed-controlled reaction相似原理priciple of similarity雷诺数Reynolds number固定床fiexed bed填充床packed bed移动床moving bed流态化床fluidized bed天天快乐混合时间mixing time停留时间residence time, retention time催化catalysis催化剂catalyst表面能surface energy表面张力surface tension界面能interfacial energy界面张力interfacial tension润湿wetting表面活性物质surface-active substance吸收absorption吸附absorption4.3 冶金电化学冶金电化学metallurgical electrochemistry熔盐电化学electrochemistry of fused salts固态离子学solid state ionics电解质溶液electrolyte solution阳离子cation阴离子anion电导conductance电导率conductivity电阻resistance电极electrode阴极cathode阳极anode电镀electroplating固体电解质solid electrolyte稳定的氧化锆stablized zirconia氧传感器oxygen sensor硅传感器silicon sensor定氧测头oxygen probe定硅测头silicon probe4.4 冶金物理化学研究方法冶金物理化学研究方法research methods in metallurgical physicalchemistry热电偶thermocouple量热计calorimeter热太平thermobalance热分析thermal analysis差热分析differential thermal analysis,DTA热重法thermogravimetry分子筛molecular sieve5 钢铁冶金5.1 炼焦炼焦coking 高温炭化high temperature carbonization塑性成焦机理plastic mechanism of coke formation 中间相成焦机理mesophase mechanism of coke formation选煤coal preparation, coal washing配煤coal blending配煤试验coal blending test炼焦煤coking coal气煤gas coal肥煤fat coal瘦煤lean coal焦炉coke oven焦化室oven chamber焦饼coke cake结焦时间coking time周转时间cycle time装煤coal charging捣固装煤stamp charging推焦coke pushing焦炭熄火coke quenching干法熄焦dry quenching of coke焦台coke wharf装煤车larry car推焦机pushing machine拦焦机coke guide熄焦车quenching car焦炉焖炉banking for coke oven焦炭coke冶金焦metallurgical coke铸造焦foundry coke焦炭工业分析proximate analysis of coke焦炭元素分析ultimate analysis of coke焦炭落下指数shatter index of coke焦炭转鼓指数drum index of coke焦炭热强度hot strength of coke焦炭反应性coke reactivity焦炭反应后强度post-reaction strength of coke焦炭显微强度microstrength of coke焦炉煤气coke oven gas发热值calorific value煤焦油coal tar粗苯crude benzol苯benzene甲苯toluene二甲苯xylene苯并呋喃-茚树脂coumarone-indene resin天天快乐精萘refined naphthalene精蒽refined anthracene煤[焦油]沥青coal tar pitch沥青焦pitch coke针状焦needle coke型焦formcoke5.2 耐火材料耐火材料refractory materials耐火粘土fireclay高岭土kaolin硬质粘土flint clay轻质粘土soft clay陶土pot clay蒙脱石montmorillonite叶蜡石pyrophyllite膨润土bentonite鳞石英tridymite方石英cristobalite砂岩sandstone耐火石firestone莫来石mullite氧化铝alumina烧结氧化铝sintered alumina电熔氧化铝fused alumina刚玉corundum红柱石andalusite蓝晶石kyanite,cyanite硅线石sillimanite橄榄石olivine方镁石periclase镁砂magnesia合成镁砂synthetic sintered magnesia电熔镁砂fused magnesia烧结白云石砂sintered dolomite clinker合成镁铬砂synthetic magnesia chromite clinker尖晶石spinel镁铬尖晶石magnesia chrome spinel,magnesiochromite硅藻土diatomaceous earth, infusorial earth蛭石vermiculite珍珠岩perlite碳化硅silicon carbide氮化硅silicon nitride氮化硼boron nitride粘土熟料chamotte熟料grog 轻烧light burning,soft burning死烧dead burning,hard burning成型模注shaping moulding机压成型mechanical pressing等静压成型isostatic pressing摩擦压砖机friction press液压压砖机hydraulic press捣打成型ramming process熔铸成型fusion cast process砖坯强度green strength,dry strength隧道窑tunnel kiln回转窑rotary kiln倒焰窑down draught kiln耐火砖refractory brick标准型耐火砖standard size refractory brick泡砂石quartzite sandstone酸性耐火材料acid refractory [material]硅质耐火材料siliceous refractory [material]硅砖silica brick,dinas brick熔融石英制品fused quartz product硅酸铝质耐火材料aluminosillicate refractory 半硅砖semisilica brick粘土砖fireclay brick,chamotte brick石墨粘土砖graphite clay brick高铝砖high alumina brick硅线石砖sillimanite brick莫来石砖mullite brick刚玉砖corundum brick铝铬砖alumina chrome brick熔铸砖fused cast brick碱性耐火材料basic refractory [material]镁质耐火材料magnesia refractory [material]镁砖magnesia brick镁铝砖magnesia alumina brick镁铬砖magnesia chrome brick镁炭砖magnesia carbon brick中性耐火材料neutral refractory [material]复合砖composite brick铝炭砖alumina carbon brick铝镁炭转alumina magnesia brick锆炭砖zirconia graphite brick镁钙炭砖magnesia clacia carbon brick长水口long nozzle浸入式水口immersion nozzle,submerged nozzle 定径水口metering nozzle氧化铝-碳化硅-炭砖Al2O3-SiC-C brick天天快乐透气砖gas permeable brick,porous brick滑动水口slide gate nozzle水口砖nozzle brick塞头砖stopper绝热耐火材料insulating refractory轻质耐火材料light weight refractory袖砖sleeve brick格子砖checker brick,chequer brick陶瓷纤维ceramic fiber耐火纤维refractory fiber耐火浇注料refractory castable耐火混凝土refractory concrete荷重耐火性refractoriness under load抗渣性slagging resistance耐磨损性abrasion resistance5.3 碳素材料[含]碳[元]素材料carbon materials无定形碳amorphous carbon金刚石diamond炭相[学]carbon micrography炭黑carbon black石油沥青petroleum pitch石油焦炭petroleum coke石墨化graphitization石墨化电阻炉electric resistance furnace for graphitization石墨纯净化处理purification treatment of graphite 炭砖carbon brick炭块carbon block碳化硅基炭块SiC-based carbon block炭电极carbon electrode连续自焙电极Soderberg electrode石墨电极graphite electrode超高功率石墨电极ultra-high power graphite electrode石墨电极接头graphite electrode nipple石墨电极接头孔graphite electrode socket plug电极糊electrode paste石墨坩埚graphite crucible石墨电阻棒graphite rod resistor炭刷carbon brush高纯石墨high purity graphite5.4 铁合金铁合金ferroalloy硅铁ferrosilicon硅钙calcium silicon 金属硅silicon metal锰铁ferromangnanese低碳锰铁low carbon ferromanganese硅锰silicomanganese金属锰manganese metal铬铁ferrochromium低碳铬铁low carbon ferrochromium微碳铬铁extra low carbon ferrochromium硅铬silicochromium金属铬chromium metal钨铁ferrotunsten钼铁ferromolybdenum钛铁ferrotitanium硼铁ferroboron铌铁ferroniobium磷铁ferrophosphorus镍铁ferronickel锆铁ferrozirconium硅锆silicozirconium稀土硅铁rare earth ferrosilicon稀土镁硅铁rare earth ferrosilicomagnesium成核剂nucleater孕育剂incubater,inoculant球化剂nodulizer蠕化剂vermiculizer中间铁合金master alloy复合铁合金complex ferroalloy电碳热法electro-carbothermic process电硅热法electro-silicothermic process铝热法aluminothermic process,thermit process 电铝热法electro-aluminothermic process开弧炉open arc furnace埋弧炉submerged arc furnace半封闭炉semiclosed furnace封闭炉closed furnace矮烟罩电炉electric furnace with low hood矮炉身电炉low-shaft electric furnace5.5 烧结与球团人造块矿ore agglomerates烧结矿sinter压块矿briquette球团[矿] pellet针铁矿goethite自熔性铁矿self-fluxed iron ore复合铁矿complex iron ore块矿lump ore天天快乐粉矿ore fines矿石混匀ore blending配矿ore proportioning矿石整粒ore size grading返矿return fines储矿场ore stockyard矿石堆料机ore stocker匀矿取料机ore reclaimer熔剂flux消石灰slaked lime活性石灰quickened lime有机粘结剂organic binder烧结混合料sinter mixture烧结铺底料hearth layer for sinter烧结sintering烧结热前沿heat front in sintering烧结火焰前沿flame front in sintering渣相粘结slag bonding扩散粘结diffusion bonding带式烧结机Dwight-Lloyd sintering machine环式烧结机circular travelling sintering machine烧结梭式布料机shuttle conveyer belt烧结点火料sintering ignition furnace烧结盘sintering pan烧结锅sintering pot烧结冷却机sinter cooler带式冷却机straight-line cooler环式冷却机circular cooler,annular cooler生球green pellet,ball生球长大聚合机理ball growth by coalescence生球长大成层机理ball growth by layering生球长大同化机理ball growth by assimilation精矿成球指数balling index for iron ore concentrates生球转鼓强度drum strength of green pellet生球落下强度shatter strength of green pellet生球抗压强度compression strength of green pellet 生球爆裂温度cracking temperature of green pellet 圆筒造球机balling drum圆盘造球机balling disc竖炉陪烧球团shaft furnace for pellet firing带式机陪烧球团traveling grate for pellet firing链算机-回转窑陪烧球团grate-kiln for pellet firing 环式机陪烧球团circular gates for pellet firing冷固结球团cold bound pellet维式体wustite 铁橄榄石fayalite铁尖晶石hercynite铁黄长石ferrogehlenite铁酸半钙calcium diferrite铁酸钙calcium ferrite铁酸二钙dicalcium ferrite锰铁橄榄石knebelite钙铁橄榄石kirschsteinite钙铁辉石hedenbergite钙铁榴石andradite钙长石anorthite钙镁橄榄石monticellite钙钛矿perovskite硅灰石wollastonite硅酸二钙dicalcium silicate硅酸三钙tricalcium silicate镁橄榄石forsterite镁黄长石akermanite镁蔷薇辉石manganolite钙铝黄长石gehlenite钛辉石titanaugite枪晶石cuspidine预还原球团pre-reduced pellet金属化球团metallized pellet转鼓试验drum test,tumbler test落下试验shatter test5.6 高炉炼铁炼铁iron making高炉炼铁[法] blast furnace process高炉blast furnace鼓风炉blast furnace炉料charge, burden矿料ore charge焦料coke charge炉料提升charge hoisting小车上料charge hoisting by skip吊罐上料charge hoisting by bucket皮带上料charge hoisting by belt conveyer 装料charging装料顺序charging sequence储料漏斗hopper双料钟式装料two-bells system charging 无料钟装料bell-less charging布料器distributor炉内料线stock line in the furnace探料尺gauge rod天天快乐利用系数utilization coefficient冶炼强度combustion intensity鼓风blast风压blast pressure风温blast temperature鼓风量blast volume鼓风湿度blast humidity全风量操作full blast慢风under blowing休风delay喷吹燃料fuel injection喷煤coal injection喷油oil injection富氧鼓风oxygen enriched blast,oxygen enrichment 置换比replacement ratio喷射器injector热补偿thermal compensation焦比coke ratio,coke rate燃料比fuel ratio,fuel rate氧化带oxidizing zone风口循环区raceway蒸汽鼓风humidified blast混合喷吹mixed injection脱湿鼓风dehumidified blast炉内压差pressure drop in furnace煤气分布gas distribution煤气利用率gas utilization rate炉况furnace condition顺行smooth running焦炭负荷coke load,ore to coke ratio软熔带cohesive zone,softening zone渣比slag to iron ratio,slag ratio上部[炉料]调节burden conditioning下部[鼓风]调节blast conditioning高炉作业率operation rate of blast furnace休风率delay ratio高炉寿命blast furnace campaign悬料hanging崩料slip沟流channeling结瘤scaffolding炉缸冻结hearth freeze-up开炉blow on停炉blow off积铁salamander炉型profile,furnace lines 炉喉throat炉身shaft,stack炉腰belly炉腹bosh炉缸hearth炉底bottom炉腹角bosh angle炉身角stack angle有效容积effective volume工作容积working bolume铁口iron notch, slag notch渣口cinder notch, slag notch风口tuyere窥视孔peep hole风口水套tuyere cooler渣口水套slag notch cooler风口弯头tuyere stock热风围管bustle pipe堵渣机stopper泥炮mud gun,clay gun开铁口机iron notch drill铁水hot metal铁[水]罐iron ladle鱼雷车torpedo car主铁沟sow出铁沟casting house铁沟iron runner渣沟slag runner渣罐cinder ladle, slag ladle撇渣器skimmer冷却水箱cooling plate冷却壁cooling stave汽化冷却vaporization cooling 热风炉hot blast stove燃烧室combustion chamber燃烧器burner热风阀hot blast valve烟道阀chimney valve冷风阀cold blast valve助燃风机burner blower切断阀burner shut-off valve旁通阀by-pass valve混风阀mixer selector valve送风期on blast of stove,on blast 燃烧期on gas of stove, on gas 换炉stove changing天天快乐放散阀blow off valve内燃式热风炉Cowper stove外燃式燃烧炉outside combustion stove顶燃式热风炉top combustion stove炉顶放散阀bleeding valve放散管bleeder上升管gas uptake放风阀snorting valve均压阀equalizing valve高压调节阀septum valve炉顶高压elevated top pressure铸铁机pig-casting machine铸铁模pig mold冲天炉cupola水渣granulating slag水渣池granulating pit渣场slag disposal pit高炉煤气top gas,blast furnace gas高炉煤气回收topgas recovery,TGR非焦炭炼铁non-coke iron making直接还原炼铁[法]direct reduction iron making直接还原铁directly reduced iron,DRI竖炉直接炼铁direct reduction in shaft furnace流态化炼铁fluidized-bed iron making转底炉炼铁rotary hearth iron making米德雷克斯直接炼铁[法]Midrex processHYL直接炼铁[法] HYL process克虏伯回转窑炼铁[法] Krupp rotary kiln iron-making熔态还原smelting reduction铁溶法iron-bath process科雷克斯法COREX process生铁pig iron海绵铁sponge iron镜铁spiegel iron清铁法H-rion process5.7 炼钢钢steel炼钢steelmaking钢水liquid steel,molten steel钢semisteel沸腾钢rimming steel,rimmed steel镇静钢killed steel半镇静钢semikilled steel压盖沸腾钢capped steel坩埚炼钢法crucible steelmaking 双联炼钢法duplex steelmaking process连续炼钢法continuous steelmaking process 直接炼钢法direct steelmaking process混铁炉hot metal machine装料机charging machine装料期charging machine加热期heating period熔化期melting period造渣期slag forming period精炼期refining period熔清melting down脱氧deoxidation预脱氧preliminary dexidation还原渣reducing slag酸性渣acid slag碱性渣basic slag脱碳decarburization增碳recarburization脱磷dephosphorization回磷rephosphorization脱硫desulfurization回硫resulfurization脱氮denitrogenation过氧化overoxidation出钢tapping冶炼时间duration of heat出钢样tapping sample浇铸样casting sample不合格炉次off heat熔炼损耗melting loss铁损iron loss废钢scrap废钢打包baling of scrap造渣材料slag making materials添加剂addition reagent脱氧剂deoxidizer脱硫剂desulfurizer冷却剂coolant回炉渣return slag喷枪lance浸入式喷枪submerged lance钢包ladle出钢口top hole出钢槽pouring lining炉顶furnace roof炉衬furnace lining天天快乐炉衬侵蚀lining erosion渣线slag line炉衬寿命lining life分区砌砖zoned lining补炉fettling热修hot repair喷补gunning火焰喷补flame gunning转炉converter转炉炼钢converter steelmaking底吹转炉bottom-blown converter酸性空气底吹转炉air bottom-blown acid converter碱性空气底吹转炉air bottom-blown basic converter侧吹转炉side-blown converter卡尔多转炉Kaldo converter氧气炼铁oxygen steelmaking氧气顶吹转炉top-blown oxygen converter,LI converter氧气底吹转炉bottom-blown oxygen converter quiet basic oxygen furnace,QBOF顶底复吹转炉top and bottom combined blown converter喷石灰粉顶吹氧气转炉法oxygen lime process底吹煤氧的复合吹炼法Klockner-Maxhutte steelmaking process,KMS住友复合吹炼法Sumitomo top and bottom blowing process,STBLBE复吹法lance bubbling equilibrium process,LBE顶枪喷煤粉炼钢法Arved lance carbon injection process,ALCI蒂森复合吹炼法Thyssen Blassen Metallurgical process,TBM面吹surface blow软吹soft blow硬吹hard blow补吹reblow过吹overblow后吹after blow目标碳aim carbon终点碳end point carbon高拉碳操作catch carbon practice增碳操作recarburization practice单渣操作single-slag operation 双渣操作double-slag operation渣乳化slag emulsion二次燃烧postcombustion吹氧时间oxygen blow duration吹炼终点blow end point倒炉turning down喷渣slopping喷溅spitting静态控制static control动态控制dynamic control氧枪oxygen lance氧枪喷孔nozzle of oxygen lance多孔喷枪multi-nozzle lance转炉炉体converter body炉帽upper cone炉口mouth,lip ring装料大面impact pad活动炉底removable bottom顶吹氧枪top blow oxygen lance副枪sublance多孔砖nozzle brick单环缝喷嘴single annular tuyere双环缝喷嘴double annular tuyere挡渣器slag stopper挡渣塞floating plug电磁测渣器electromagnetic slag detector废气控制系统off gas control system,OGCS平炉open-hearth furnace平炉炼钢open-hearth steelmaking冷装法cold charge practice热装法hot charge practice碳沸腾carbon boil石灰沸腾lime boil炉底沸腾bottom boil再沸腾reboil有效炉底面积effective hearth area酸性平炉acid open-hearth furnace碱性平炉basic open-hearth furnace固定式平炉stationary open-hearth furnace倾动式平炉tilting open-hearth furnace双床平炉twin-hearth furnace顶吹氧气平炉open-hearth furnace with roof oxygen lance蓄热室regenerator沉渣室slag pocket电炉炼钢electric steelmaking天天快乐电弧炉electric arc furnace超高功率电弧炉ultra-high power electric arc furnace直流电弧炉direct current electric arc furnace双电极直流电弧炉double electrode direct current arc furnace竖窑式电弧炉shaft arc furnace电阻炉electric resistance furnace工频感应炉line frequency induction furnace中频感应炉medium frequency induction furnace 高频感应炉high frequency induction furnace电渣重熔electroslag remelting,ESR电渣熔铸electroslag casting,ESC电渣浇注Bohler electroslag tapping,BEST真空电弧炉重熔vacuum arc remelting,V AR真空感应炉熔炼vacuum induction melting,VIM 电子束炉重熔electron beam remelting,EBR等离子炉重炼plasma-arc remelting,PAR水冷模电弧熔炼cold-mold arc melting等离子感应炉熔炼plasma induction melting,PIM 等离子连续铸锭plasma progressive casting,PPC 等离子凝壳铸造plasma skull casting,PSC能量优化炼钢炉energy optimizing furnace,EOF 氧燃喷嘴oxygen-fuel burner氧煤助熔accelerated melting by coal-oxygen burner氧化期oxidation period还原期reduction period长弧泡沫渣操作弧长控制long arc foaming slag operation白渣white slag电石渣carbide slag煤氧喷吹coal-oxygen injection炉壁热点hot spots on the furnace wall偏弧arc bias透气塞porous plug出钢到出钢时间tap-to-tap time虹吸出钢siphon tapping偏心炉底出钢eccentric bottom tapping,EBT中心炉底出钢centric bottom tapping,CBT侧面炉底出钢side bottom tapping,SBT滑动水口出钢slide fate tapping5.8 精炼、浇铸及缺陷铁水预处理hot metal pretreatment机械搅拌铁水脱硫法KR process torpedo desulfurization 鱼雷车铁水脱磷torpedo dephosphorization二次精炼secondary refining钢包精炼ladle refining合成渣synthetic slag微合金化microalloying成分微调trimming钢洁净度steel cleanness钢包炉ladle furnace,LF直流钢包炉DC ladle furnace真空钢包炉LF-vacuum真空脱气vacuum degassing真空电弧脱气vacuum arc degassing,V AD真空脱气炉vacuum degassing furnace,VDF真空精炼vacuum refining钢流脱气stream degassing提升式真空脱气法Dortmund Horder vacuum degassing process,DH循环式真空脱气法Ruhstahl-Hausen vacuum degassing process,RH真空浇铸vacuum casting吹氧RH操作RH-oxygen blowing,RH-OB川崎顶吹氧RH操作RH-Kawasaki top blowing,RH-KTB喷粉RH操作RH-poowder blowing,TH-PB喷粉法powder injection process喷粉精炼injection refining蒂森钢包喷粉法Thyssen Niederhein process,TN 瑞典喷粉法Scandinavian Lancer process,SL君津真空喷粉法vacuum Kimitsu injection process 密封吹氩合金成分调整法composition adjustment by sealed argon bubbling,CAS吹氧提温CAS法CAS-OB process脉冲搅拌法pulsating mixing process,PM电弧加热电磁搅拌钢包精炼法ASEA-SKF process真空吹氧脱碳法vacuum oxygen decarburization process ,VOD氩氧脱碳法argon-oxygen decarburization process,AOD蒸汽氧精炼法Creusot-Loire Uddelholm process,CLU无渣精炼slag free refining摇包法shaking ladle process铝弹脱氧法aluminium bullet shooting,ABS钢锭ingot铸锭ingot casting天天快乐坑铸pit casting车铸car casting钢锭模ingot mold保温帽hot top下铸bottom casting上铸top casting补浇back pour,back feeding浇注速度pouring speed脱模ingot stripping发热渣exoslag防再氧化操作reoxidation protection连续浇注continuous casting，Continuous Steel Casting连铸机continuous caster,CC,continuous casting machine,CCM弧形连铸机bow-type continuous caster立弯式连铸机vertical-bending caster立式连铸机vertical caster水平连铸机horizontal caster小方坯连铸机billet caster大方坯连铸机bloom caster板坯连铸机slab caster薄板坯连铸机thin-slab casting薄带连铸机strip caster近终型浇铸near-net-shape casting单辊式连铸机single-roll caster单带式连铸机single-belt caster双带式连铸机twin-belt caster倾斜带式连铸机inclined conveyer type caster [连铸]流strand铸流间距strand distance注流对中控制stream centering control钢包回转台ladle turret中间包tundish回转式中间包swiveling tundish倾动式中间包tiltable tundish中间包挡墙weir and dam in tundish引锭杆dummy bar刚性引锭杆rigid dummy bar挠性引锭杆flexible dummy bar结晶器mold直型结晶器straight mold弧形结晶器curved mold组合式结晶器composite mold多级结晶器multi-stage mold调宽结晶器adjustable mold 结晶器振动mold oscillation结晶器内钢液顶面meniscus,steel level钢液面控制技术steel level control technique 保护渣casting powder,mold powder凝壳shell液芯liquid core空气隙air gap一次冷却区peimary cooling zone二次冷却区secondary cooling zone极限冷却速度critical cooling rate浇铸半径casting radius渗漏bleeding拉坯速度casting speed拉漏breaking out振动波纹oscillation mark水口堵塞nozzle clogging气水喷雾冷却air mist spray cooling分离环separating ring拉辊withdrawal roll立式导辊vertical guide roll弯曲辊bending roll夹辊pinch roll矫直辊straightening roll驱动辊driving roll导向辊装置roller apron切割定尺装置cut-to-length device钢流保护浇注shielded casting practice多点矫直multipoint straightening电磁搅拌electromagnetic stirring,EMS浇注周期casting cycle多炉连浇sequence casting事故溢流槽emergercy launder菜花头cauliflower top钢锭缩头piped top表面缺陷surface defect内部缺陷internal defect缩孔shrinkage cavity中心缩孔center line shrinkage气孔blowhole表面气孔surface blowhole皮下气孔subskin blowhole针孔pinhole铸疤feather冷隔cold shut炼钢缺陷lamination发裂flake,hair crack天天快乐。
冶金术语
relativedensity 多孔体的密度与无孔状态下同一成分材料的密度之比，以百分率表示。
径向压溃密度
radialcrushingstrength 通过施加径向压力测定的烧结圆筒试样的破裂强度。
孔隙度
porosity 多孔体中所有孔隙的体积与总体积之比。
扩散孔隙
diffusionporosity 由于柯肯达尔效应导致的一种组元物质扩散到另一组元中形成的孔隙。
起泡压力
bubble-pointpressure迫负气体通过液体浸渍的制品产生第一气泡所需的最小的压力
流体透过性
fluidpermeability 在规定条件下测定的在单位时间内液体或气体通过多孔体的数目。
谢谢观看
冶金术语是冶金工作所需要的一些专业术语。包括烧结、填料、预烧、加压烧结等术语。
烧结
sintering 粉末或压坯在低于主要组分熔点的温度下的热处理，目的在于通过颗粒间的冶金结合以进步其强度。
填料
packingmaterial 在预烧或烧结过程中为了起分隔和保护作用而将压坯埋进其中的一种材料。
烧结颈形成
neckformation 烧结时在颗粒间形成颈状的联结。
起泡
blistering 由于气体剧烈排出，在烧结件表面形成鼓泡的现象。
发汗
sweating 压坯加热处理时液相渗出的现象。
结壳
sinterskin烧结时，烧结件上形成的一种表面层，其性能不同于产品内部。
相对密度
脱蜡
dewaxing,burn-off 用加热排出压坯中的有机添加剂（粘结剂或润滑剂）。
带炉
meshbeltfurnace 一般由马弗保护的带将零件实现炉内连续输送的烧结炉。
冶金炼钢专业词汇
>1总论1、>冶金（学）metallurgy2、>金属学Metallkunde3、>冶金工程metallurgical engineering4、>钢铁冶金（学）ferrous metallurgy, metallurgy of iron and steel5、>钢包冶金(学)ladle metallurgy6、>中国金属学会The Chinese Society for Metals>2采矿7、>矿石ore8、>矿石品位ore grade9、>回收率recovery10、>粒度particle size11、>精矿concentrate12、>萤石fluorite13、>高岭石kaolinite14、>石墨graphite15、>石英quartz16、>方解石calcite17、>石灰石limestone18、>白云石dolomite19、>硼砂borax20、>衬板liner21、>石灰lime22、>硅酸钠（水玻璃）sodium silicate, water glass23、>过滤filtration>3 冶金过程物理化学>3.1 冶金过程热力学24、>冶金过程热力学thermodynamics of metallurgical processes25、>系system26、>单元系single-componentsystem27、>多元系multicomponent system28、>过程process29、>等温过程isothermal process30、>绝热过程adiabatic process31、>可逆过程reversible process32、>不可逆过程irreversible process33、>物理过程physical process34、>化学过程chemical process35、>冶金过程metallurgical process36、>化学反应chemical reaction37、>化合反应combination reaction38、>分解反应decomposition reaction39、>置换反应displacement reaction40、>可逆反应reversible reaction41、>不可逆反应irreversible reaction42、>多相反应multiphase reaction43、>渣一金（属）反应slag-metal reaction44、>平衡equilibrium45、>化学平衡chemical equilibrium46、>相平衡phase equilibrium47、>热力学平衡thermodynamic equilibrium48、>热力学函数thermodynamic function49、>总摩尔量integral molar quantity50、>标准态standard state51、>焓enthalpy52、>生成焓enthalpy of formation53、>反应焓enthalpy of reaction54、>熵entropy55、>吉布斯能Gibbs energy56、>生成吉布斯能Gibbs energy of formation57、>反应吉布斯能Gibbs energy of reaction58、>溶解吉布斯能Gibbs energy of solution59、>热效应heat effect60、>热容heat capacity61、>熔化热heat of fusion62、>汽化热heat of vaporization63、>升华热heat of sublimation64、>相变热heat of phase transformation65、>放热反应exothermic reaction66、>吸热反应endothermic reaction67、>相律phase rule68、>相图phase diagram69、>一元相图single-component phase diagram70、>二元相图binary-component phase diagram71、>三元相图ternary-component phase diagram72、>液相线liquidus73、>固相线solidus74、>共晶点eutectic point75、>杠杆规则lever rule76、>溶液solution 77、>溶质solute78、>溶剂solvent79、>固溶体solid solution80、>溶液浓度concentration of solution81、>摩尔分数mole fraction82、>(炉)渣,熔渣slag83、>活度activity84、>拉乌尔定律Raoult’s law85、>相互作用系数interaction coefficient86、>质量作用定律law of mass action87、>平衡常数equilibrium constant88、>平衡值equilibrium value89、>渣碱度basicity of slag90、>酸性氧化物acid oxide91、>碱性氧化物basicoxide92、>两性氧化物amphoteric93、>泡沫渣foaming slag94、>脱氧平衡deoxidation equilibrium95、>脱氧常数deoxidation constant96、>熔渣脱硫desulfurization by slag97、>气态脱硫desulfurization in the gaseous state98、>硫分配比sulfur partition ratio99、>硫化物容量sulfide capacity 100、>氧化脱磷dephosphorization under oxidizing atmosphere磷分配比101、>碳一氧平衡carbon-oxygen equilibrium102、>真空脱碳vacuum decarburization 103、>去气degassing104、>去除非金属夹杂(物)elimination ofnonmetallic inclusion105、>非金属夹杂(物)变形form modification of nonmetallic inclusion 106、>脱硅desiliconization107、>脱锰demanganization>3.2 冶金过程动力学108、>反应速率reaction rate109、>传热heat transfer110、>层流laminar flow111、>湍流turbulent flow112、>气泡gas bubble113、>鼓泡bubbling114、>射流jet115、>液滴liquid droplet116、>粘度viscosity117、>边界层boundary layer118、>流率flow rate119、>扩散diffusion120、>菲克第一扩散定律Fick’s 1st la w of diffusion121、>菲克第二扩散定律Fick’s 2nd law of diffusion122、>扩散系数diffusion coefficient 123、>热传导heat conduction124、>热对流heat convection125、>自然对流natural convection 126、>强制对流forced convection 127、>热辐射heat radiation128、>导热率thermal conductivity 129、>传热系数heat transfer coefficient 130、>雷诺数Reynolds number 131、>混合时间mixing time132、>停留时间residence time, retention time133、>催化catalysis134、>催化剂catalyst135、>表面张力surface tension 136、>表面活性物质surface-active substance137、>吸收absorption138、>吸附absorption>3.3 冶金电化学139、>冶金电化学metallurgical electrochemistry140、>电解质溶液electrolyte solution 141、>阳离子cation142、>阴离子anion143、>电导conductance144、>电导率conductivity145、>电阻resistance146、>电极electrode147、>阴极cathode148、>阳极anode149、>电镀electroplating150、>氧传感器oxygen sensor 151、>定氧测头oxygen probe152、>定硅测头silicon probe>3.4 冶金物理化学研究方法153、>热电偶thermocouple>4 钢铁冶金>4.1 炼焦154、>周转时间cycle time155、>焦炭coke156、>焦炭反应性coke reactivity 157、>焦炉煤气coke oven gas 158、>发热值calorific value>4.2 耐火材料159、>耐火材料refractory materials 160、>耐火粘土fireclay161、>高岭土kaolin162、>硬质粘土flint clay163、>轻质粘土soft clay164、>莫来石mullite165、>氧化铝alumina166、>烧结氧化铝sintered alumina 167、>电熔氧化铝fused alumina 168、>刚玉corundum169、>橄榄石olivine170、>方镁石periclase171、>镁砂magnesia172、>碳化硅silicon carbide 173、>熟料grog174、>轻烧light burning,soft burning 175、>死烧dead burning,hard burning 176、>成型模注shaping moulding 177、>机压成型mechanical pressing 178、>捣打成型ramming process 179、>熔铸成型fusion cast process 180、>砖坯强度green strength,dry strength181、>耐火砖refractory brick182、>酸性耐火材料acid refractory [material]183、>硅质耐火材料siliceous refractory [material]184、>硅砖silica brick,dinas brick 185、>熔融石英制品fused quartz product 186、>硅酸铝质耐火材料aluminosillicate refractory187、>粘土砖fireclay brick,chamotte brick 188、>石墨粘土砖graphite clay brick 189、>高铝砖high alumina brick 190、>莫来石砖mullite brick191、>刚玉砖corundum brick192、>熔铸砖fused cast brick193、>碱性耐火材料basic refractory [material]194、>镁质耐火材料magnesia refractory [material]195、>镁砖magnesia brick196、>镁铝砖magnesia alumina brick 197、>镁炭砖magnesia carbon brick 198、>中性耐火材料neutral refractory [material]199、>复合砖composite brick200、>铝炭砖alumina carbon brick 201、>铝镁炭转alumina magnesia brick 202、>锆炭砖zirconia graphite brick203、>镁钙炭砖magnesia clacia carbon brick204、>长水口long nozzle205、>浸入式水口immersion nozzle,submerged nozzle206、>定径水口metering nozzle 207、>氧化铝-碳化硅-炭砖Al2O3-SiC-C brick208、>透气砖gas permeable brick,porous brick209、>滑动水口slide gate nozzle 210、>水口砖nozzle brick211、>塞头砖stopper212、>绝热耐火材料insulating refractory 213、>轻质耐火材料light weight refractory214、>袖砖sleeve brick215、>格子砖checker brick,chequer brick 216、>陶瓷纤维ceramic fiber217、>耐火纤维refractory fiber 218、>耐火浇注料refractory castable 219、>耐火混凝土refractory concrete 220、>荷重耐火性refractoriness under load221、>抗渣性slagging resistance 222、>耐磨损性abrasion resistance>4.3 碳素材料223、>金刚石diamond224、>石墨化graphitization225、>炭砖carbon brick 226、>石墨电极graphite electrode 227、>超高功率石墨电极ultra-high power graphite electrode228、>石墨电极接头graphite electrode nipple229、>石墨电极接头孔graphite electrode socket plug230、>高纯石墨high purity graphite>4.4 铁合金231、>铁合金ferroalloy232、>硅铁ferrosilicon233、>硅钙calcium silicon234、>金属硅silicon metal235、>锰铁ferromangnanese236、>低碳锰铁low carbon ferromanganese237、>硅锰silicomanganese238、>金属锰manganese metal 239、>铬铁ferrochromium240、>低碳铬铁low carbon ferrochromium241、>微碳铬铁extra low carbon ferrochromium242、>硅铬silicochromium243、>金属铬chromium metal244、>钨铁ferrotunsten245、>钼铁ferromolybdenum246、>钛铁ferrotitanium247、>硼铁ferroboron248、>铌铁ferroniobium249、>磷铁ferrophosphorus250、>镍铁ferronickel251、>锆铁ferrozirconium252、>硅锆silicozirconium253、>成核剂nucleater254、>孕育剂incubater,inoculant 255、>复合铁合金complex ferroalloy 256、>铝热法aluminothermic process,thermit process257、>电铝热法electro-aluminothermic process258、>埋弧炉submerged arc furnace 259、>半封闭炉semiclosed furnace 260、>封闭炉closed furnace>4.5 烧结与球团261、>熔剂flux262、>消石灰slaked lime263、>活性石灰quickened lime 264、>铁酸半钙calcium diferrite 265、>铁酸钙calcium ferrite266、>铁酸二钙dicalcium ferrite267 、>钙长石anorthite268、>硅酸二钙dicalcium silicate 269、>硅酸三钙tricalcium silicate>4.6 高炉炼铁270、>炉况furnace condition271、>渣比slag to iron ratio,slag ratio 272、>结瘤scaffolding273、>开炉blow on 274、>炉型profile,furnace lines 275、>炉底bottom276、>有效容积effective volume 277、>工作容积working bolume 278、>铁水hot metal279、>铁[水]罐iron ladle280、>鱼雷车torpedo car281、>渣罐cinder ladle, slag ladle 282、>撇渣器skimmer283、>汽化冷却vaporization cooling 284、>燃烧器burner285、>热风阀hot blast valve 286、>烟道阀chimney valve 287、>冷风阀cold blast valve 288、>助燃风机burner blower 289、>切断阀burner shut-off valve 290、>旁通阀by-pass valve 291、>放散阀blow off valve 292、>放散管bleeder293、>上升管gas uptake294、>放风阀snorting valve 295、>均压阀equalizing valve 296、>高压调节阀septum valve 297、>水渣granulating slag 298、>水渣池granulating pit 299、>渣场slag disposal pit 300、>生铁pig iron>4.7 炼钢301、>钢steel302、>炼钢steelmaking303、>钢水liquid steel,molten steel 304、>沸腾钢rimming steel,rimmed steel 305、>镇静钢killed steel306、>半镇静钢semikilled steel 307、>混铁炉hot metal machine 308、>装料机charging machine 309、>装料期charging machine 310、>加热期heating period311、>熔化期melting period312、>造渣期slag forming period 313、>精炼期refining period314、>熔清melting down315、>脱氧deoxidation316、>预脱氧preliminary dexidation 317、>还原渣reducing slag318、>酸性渣acid slag319、>脱碳decarburization321、>增碳recarburization322、>脱磷dephosphorization323、>回磷rephosphorization324、>脱硫desulfurization325、>回硫resulfurization326、>脱氮denitrogenation327、>过氧化overoxidation328、>出钢tapping329、>冶炼时间duration of heat 330、>出钢样tapping sample331、>浇铸样casting sample332、>不合格炉次off heat333、>熔炼损耗melting loss334、>铁损iron loss 335、>废钢scrap336、>废钢打包baling of scrap 337、>造渣材料slag making materials 338、>添加剂addition reagent339、>脱氧剂deoxidizer340、>脱硫剂desulfurizer341、>冷却剂coolant342、>回炉渣return slag343、>喷枪lance344、>浸入式喷枪submerged lance 345、>钢包ladle346、>出钢口top hole347、>出钢槽pouring lining348、>炉顶furnace roof349、>炉衬furnace lining350、>炉衬侵蚀lining erosion351、>渣线slag line352、>炉衬寿命lining life353、>分区砌砖zoned lining354、>补炉fettling355、>热修hot repair356、>喷补gunning357、>火焰喷补flame gunning 358、>转炉converter359、>底吹转炉bottom-blown converter 360、>酸性空气底吹转炉air bottom-blown acid converter361、>碱性空气底吹转炉air bottom-blown basic converter362、>侧吹转炉side-blown converter 363、>卡尔多转炉Kaldo converter364、>氧气炼铁oxygen steelmaking 365、>氧气顶吹转炉top-blown oxygen converter,LI converter366、>氧气底吹转炉bottom-blown oxygen converter quiet basic oxygen>furnace,QBOF367、>顶底复吹转炉top and bottom combined blown converter368、>面吹surface blow369、>软吹soft blow370、>硬吹hard blow371、>补吹reblow372、>过吹overblow373、>后吹after blow374、>目标碳aim carbon375、>终点碳end point carbon 376、>高拉碳操作catch carbon practice 377、>增碳操作recarburization practice 378、>单渣操作single-slag operation 379、>双渣操作double-slag operation 380、>渣乳化slag emulsion381、>二次燃烧postcombustion 382、>吹氧时间oxygen blow duration 383、>吹炼终点blow end point 384、>倒炉turning down385、>喷渣slopping386、>喷溅spitting387、>静态控制static control388、>动态控制dynamic control 389、>氧枪oxygen lance390、>氧枪喷孔nozzle of oxygen lance 391、>多孔喷枪multi-nozzle lance 392、>转炉炉体converter body 393、>炉帽upper cone394、>炉口mouth,lip ring395、>装料大面impact pad396、>活动炉底removable bottom 397、>顶吹氧枪top blow oxygen lance 398、>副枪sublance399、>多孔砖nozzle brick400、>单环缝喷嘴single annular tuyere 401、>挡渣器slag stopper402、>挡渣塞floating plug403、>电磁测渣器electromagnetic slag detector404、>废气控制系统off gas control system,OGCS405、>平炉open-hearth furnace 406、>平炉炼钢open-hearth steelmaking 407、>冷装法cold charge practice 408、>热装法hot charge practice 409、>碳沸腾carbon boil410、>石灰沸腾lime boil411、>炉底沸腾bottom boil412、>再沸腾reboil413、>有效炉底面积effective hearth area 414、>酸性平炉acid open-hearth furnace 415、>碱性平炉basic open-hearth furnace 416、>电炉炼钢electric steelmaking 417、>电弧炉electric arc furnace 418、>超高功率电弧炉ultra-high power electric arc furnace419、>直流电弧炉direct current electric arc furnace420、>双电极直流电弧炉double electrode direct current arc furnace 421、>中频感应炉medium frequency induction furnace422、>高频感应炉high frequency induction furnace423、>电渣重熔electroslag remelting,ESR 424、>真空电弧炉重熔vacuum arc remelting,V AR425、>真空感应炉熔炼vacuum induction melting,VIM426、>能量优化炼钢炉energy optimizing furnace,EOF427、>氧化期oxidation period428、>还原期reduction period429、>白渣white slag430、>电石渣carbide slag431、>煤氧喷吹coal-oxygen injection 432、>炉壁热点hot spots on the furnace wall433、>偏弧arc bias434、>透气塞porous plug435、>出钢到出钢时间tap-to-tap time 436、>虹吸出钢siphon tapping 437、>偏心炉底出钢eccentric bottom tapping,EBT438、>中心炉底出钢centric bottom tapping,CBT439、>侧面炉底出钢side bottom tapping,SBT440、>滑动水口出钢slide fate tapping>4.8 精炼、浇铸及缺陷441、>铁水预处理hot metal pretreatment 442、>机械搅拌铁水脱硫法KR process torpedo desulfurization443、>鱼雷车铁水脱磷torpedo dephosphorization444、>二次精炼secondary refining 445、>钢包精炼ladle refining446、>合成渣synthetic slag447、>微合金化microalloying448、>成分微调trimming449、>钢洁净度steel cleanness 450、>钢包炉ladle furnace,LF451、>直流钢包炉DC ladle furnace 452、>真空钢包炉LF-vacuum453、>真空脱气vacuum degassing 454、>真空电弧脱气vacuum arc degassing,V AD455、>真空脱气炉vacuum degassing furnace,VDF456、>真空精炼vacuum refining 457、>钢流脱气stream degassing 458、>提升式真空脱气法Dortmund Horder vacuum degassing process,DH 459、>循环式真空脱气法Ruhstahl-Hausen vacuum degassing process,RH460、>真空浇铸vacuum casting461、>吹氧RH操作RH-oxygen blowing,RH-OB462、>川崎顶吹氧RH操作RH-Kawasaki top blowing,RH-KTB 463、>喷粉RH操作RH-poowder blowing,TH-PB464、>喷粉法powder injection process 465、>喷粉精炼injection refining 466、>密封吹氩合金成分调整法composition adjustment by sealed argon >bubbling,CAS467、>吹氧提温CAS法CAS-OB process 468、>电弧加热电磁搅拌钢包精炼法ASEA-SKF process469、>真空吹氧脱碳法vacuum oxygen decarburization process ,VOD470、>无渣精炼slag free refining 471、>摇包法shaking ladle process 472、>铝弹脱氧法aluminium bullet shooting,ABS473、>钢锭ingot474、>铸锭ingot casting475、>坑铸pit casting476、>车铸car casting477、>钢锭模ingot mold478、>保温帽hot top479、>下铸bottom casting480、>上铸top casting481、>补浇back pour,back feeding 482、>浇注速度pouring speed483、>脱模ingot stripping 484、>防再氧化操作reoxidation protection485、>连续浇注continuous casting 486、>连铸机continuous caster,CC,continuous casting machine,CCM487、>弧形连铸机bow-type continuous caster488、>立弯式连铸机vertical-bending caster489、>立式连铸机vertical caster 490、>水平连铸机horizontal caster 491、>小方坯连铸机billet caster 492、>大方坯连铸机bloom caster 493、>板坯连铸机slab caster494、>薄板坯连铸机thin-slab casting 495、>薄带连铸机strip caster496、>近终型浇铸near-net-shape casting 497、>[连铸]流strand498、>铸流间距strand distance 499、>注流对中控制stream centering control500、>钢包回转台ladle turret501、>中间包tundish502、>回转式中间包swiveling tundish 503、>倾动式中间包tiltable tundish 504、>中间包挡墙weir and dam in tundish505、>引锭杆dummy bar506、>刚性引锭杆rigid dummy bar 507、>挠性引锭杆flexible dummy bar508、>结晶器mold509、>直型结晶器straight mold 510、>弧形结晶器curved mold 511、>组合式结晶器composite mold 512、>多级结晶器multi-stage mold 513、>调宽结晶器adjustable mold 514、>结晶器振动mold oscillation 515、>结晶器内钢液顶面meniscus,steel level516、>钢液面控制技术steel level control technique517、>保护渣casting powder,mold powder 518、>凝壳shell519、>液芯liquid core520、>空气隙air gap521、>一次冷却区peimary cooling zone 522、>二次冷却区secondary cooling zone 523、>极限冷却速度critical cooling rate 524、>浇铸半径casting radius525、>渗漏bleeding526、>拉坯速度casting speed527、>拉漏breaking out528、>振动波纹oscillation mark 529、>水口堵塞nozzle clogging 530、>气水喷雾冷却air mist spray cooling531、>分离环separating ring532、>拉辊withdrawal roll533、>立式导辊vertical guide roll 534、>弯曲辊bending roll535、>夹辊pinch roll 536、>矫直辊straightening roll 537、>驱动辊driving roll538、>导向辊装置roller apron539、>切割定尺装置cut-to-length device 540、>钢流保护浇注shielded casting practice541、>多点矫直multipoint straightening 542、>电磁搅拌electromagnetic stirring,EMS543、>浇注周期casting cycle544、>多炉连浇sequence casting 545、>事故溢流槽emergercy launder 546、>钢锭缩头piped top547、>表面缺陷surface defect548、>内部缺陷internal defect 549、>缩孔shrinkage cavity550、>中心缩孔center line shrinkage 551、>气孔blowhole552、>表面气孔surface blowhole 553、>皮下气孔subskin blowhole 554、>针孔pinhole555、>铸疤feather556、>炼钢缺陷lamination557、>发裂flake,hair crack558、>纵裂longitudinal crack559、>横裂transverse crack560、>角部横向裂纹transverse corner crack561、>角部纵向裂纹longitudinal corner crack562、>收缩裂纹shrinkage crack563、>热裂hot crack564、>冷裂cold crack565、>冷脆cold shortness566、>热脆hot shortness567、>夹渣slag inclusion568、>皮下夹杂subsurface inclusion 569、>正偏析positive segregation 570、>负偏析negative segregation,inverse seregation571、>V形偏析∨-shaped segregation 572、>倒V形偏析∧-shaped segregation 573、>中心偏析center segregation 574、>中心疏松center porosity 575、>鼓肚bulging576、>脱方rhomboidity577、>连铸-直接轧制continuous casting-direct rolling578、>工艺CC-DR>5 钢铁材料579、>铸铁cast iron580、>结构钢constructional steel 581、>软钢mild steel582、>普通碳素钢plain carbon steel 583、>正火钢normalized steel584、>热轧钢hot rolled steel585、>高强度低合金钢high-strength low-alloy steel586、>微合金钢micro-alloy steel 587、>冷轧钢cold rolled steel588、>深冲钢deep drawing steel 589、>双相钢dual phase steel590、>渗碳钢carburizing steel591、>渗氮钢nitriding steel592、>调质钢quenched and tempered steel 593、>超高强度钢ultra-high strength steel 594、>不锈钢stainless steel595、>奥氏体不锈钢austenitic stainless steel596、>铁素体不锈钢ferritic stainless steel 597、>马氏体不锈钢martensitic stainless steel598、>双相不锈钢duplex stainless steel 599、>马氏体时效钢maraging steel 600、>耐蚀钢corrosion-resisting steel 601、>耐热钢heat-resisting steel 602、>弹簧钢spring steel603、>易切削钢free-machining steel 604、>耐磨钢abrasion-resistant steel 605、>工具钢tool steel606、>高速钢high-speed steel607、>冷作模具钢cold-work die steel 608、>热作模具钢hot-work die steel 609、>钢筋钢reinforced bar steel 610、>钢轨钢rail steel611、>轮箍钢type steel612、>管线钢pipe line steel613、>锅炉钢boiler steel614、>电工钢electrical steel>6 英译汉>∧-shaped segregation倒V形偏析>∨-shaped segregation V形偏析>1 mass% solution standard质量１％溶液标准(态)>abrasion resistance耐磨损性>abrasion-resistant steel耐磨钢>absorption吸附>absorption吸收>accelerated melting by coal-oxygen burner氧煤助熔>acid open-hearth furnace酸性平炉>acid oxide酸性氧化物>acid refractory [material] 酸性耐火材料>acid slag酸性渣>activation energy活化能>activity coefficient活度系数>activity活度>addition reagent添加剂>adiabatic process绝热过程>adjustable mold调宽结晶器>after blow后吹>agglomeration团聚>aim carbon目标碳>air bottom-blown acid converter酸性空气底吹转炉>air bottom-blown basic converter碱性空气底吹转炉>air gap空气隙>air mist spray cooling气水喷雾冷却>akermanite镁黄长石>Al2O3-SiC-C brick氧化铝-碳化硅-炭砖>alumina carbon brick 铝炭砖>alumina chrome brick铝铬砖>alumina magnesia brick铝镁炭转>alumina氧化铝>aluminium bullet shooting, ABS 铝弹脱氧法>aluminosillicate refractory硅酸铝质耐火材料>aluminothermic process, thermit process 铝热法>amorphous carbon无定形碳>amphoteric两性氧化物>andalusite红柱石>andradite钙铁榴石>anion阴离子>annual mine output矿山年产量>anode阳极>anorthite钙长石>apparent activation energy表现活化能>arc bias 偏弧>argon-oxygen decarburization process, AOD氩氧脱碳法>Arrhenius equation阿伦尼乌斯方程>arrival at mine full capacity矿山达产>Arved lance carbon injection process, ALCI顶枪喷煤粉炼钢法>asbestos石棉>ASEA-SKF process电弧加热电磁搅拌钢包精炼法>austenitic cast iron奥氏体铸铁>austenitic stainless steel奥氏体不锈钢>back pour, back feeding补浇>bainitic cast iron贝氏体铸铁>baling of scrap废钢打包>ball growth by assimilation生球长大同化机理>ball growth by coalescence生球长大聚合机理>ball growth by layering生球长大成层机理>ball mill球磨机>balling disc圆盘造球机>balling drum圆筒造球机>balling index for iron ore concentrates精矿成球指数>banking for coke oven焦炉焖炉>barite重晶石>basic open-hearth furnace碱性平炉>basic refractory [material] 碱性耐火材料>basic slag碱性渣>basicity of slag渣碱度>basicoxide碱性氧化物>bauxite铝土矿>bell-less charging 无料钟装料>belly炉腰>bending roll弯曲辊>bentonite 膨润土>benzene苯>billet caster小方坯连铸机>binary-component phase diagram二元相图>blast conditioning下部[鼓风]调节>blast furnace campaign高炉寿命>blast furnace process高炉炼铁[法]>blast furnace高炉>blast furnace鼓风炉>blast humidity鼓风湿度>blast pressure风压>blast temperature风温>blast volume鼓风量>blast鼓风>bleeder放散管>bleeding valve炉顶放散阀>bleeding 渗漏>block flow sheet方框流程>bloom caster大方坯连铸机>blow end point吹炼终点>blow off valve放散阀>blow off停炉>blow on开炉>blowhole气孔>Bohler electroslag tapping, BEST电渣浇注>boiler steel锅炉钢>borax硼砂>boron nitride氮化硼>bosh angle炉腹角>bosh炉腹>bottom boil炉底沸腾>bottom casting下铸>bottom-blown converter底吹转炉>bottom-blown oxygen converter quiet basic oxygen furnace, QBOF氧气底吹>转炉>bottom炉底>boundary layer边界层>bow-type continuous caster弧形连铸机>breaking out拉漏>briquette压块矿>bubbling鼓泡>bulging鼓肚>bulk concentrate混合精矿>bulk concentration体内浓度>burden conditioning上部[炉料]调节>burner blower助燃风机>burner shut-off valve切断阀>burner燃烧器>bustle pipe热风围管>by-pass valve旁通阀>calcite方解石>calcium diferrite铁酸半钙>calcium ferrite铁酸钙>calcium silicon硅钙>calorific value发热值>calorimeter量热计>capped steel压盖沸腾钢>car casting车铸>carbide slag电石渣>carbon black 炭黑>carbon block炭块>carbon boil碳沸腾>carbon brick炭砖>carbon brush炭刷>carbon electrode 炭电极>carbon materials[含]碳[元]素材料>carbon micrography炭相[学]>carbon-oxygen equilibrium碳一氧平衡>carburizing steel渗碳钢>cast iron铸铁>casting cycle浇注周期>casting house出铁场>casting powder, mold powder保护渣>casting radius浇铸半径>casting sample浇铸样>casting speed拉坯速度>CAS法CAS-OB process吹氧提温>catalysis催化>catalyst催化剂>catch carbon practice高拉碳操作>cathode阴极>cation阳离子>cauliflower top菜花头>center line shrinkage中心缩孔>center porosity中心疏松>center segregation中心偏析>centric bottom tapping, CBT中心炉底出钢>ceramic fiber 陶瓷纤维>chain reaction链反应>chamotte粘土熟料>channeling沟流>charge hoisting by belt conveyer皮带上料>charge hoisting by bucket吊罐上料>charge hoisting by skip小车上料>charge hoisting炉料提升>charge, burden炉料>charging machine装料机>charging machine装料期>charging sequence装料顺序>charging装料>checker brick, chequer brick格子砖>chemical equilibrium化学平衡>chemical kinetics化学动力学>chemical metallurgy化学冶金（学）>chemical mineral processing化学选矿>chemical potential化学位>chemical process化学过程>chemical reaction isotherm化学反应等温式>chemical reaction化学反应>chemical thernodynamics化学热力学>chemical vapor deposition(CVD) 化学气相沉积>chenical-controlled reaction化学控制反应>chilled cast iron冷硬铸铁>chimney valve烟道阀>chlorine metallurgy氯冶金(学)>chromite铬铁矿>chromium metal金属铬>cinder ladle, slag ladle渣罐>cinder notch, slag notch渣口>circular cooler, annular cooler环式冷却机>circular gates for pellet firing环式机陪烧球团>circular travelling sintering machine环式烧结机>classification分级>classifier分级机>closed circuit闭路>closed furnace封闭炉>coal blending test配煤试验>coal blending配煤>coal charging 装煤>coal injection喷煤>coal preparation, coal washing选煤>coal tar pitch煤[焦油]沥青>coal tar煤焦油>coal-oxygen injection 煤氧喷吹>coarse fraction粗粒级>coarse grinding粗磨>coarse particle粗颗粒>cohesive zone, softening zone软熔带>coke cake焦饼>coke charge 焦料>coke guide拦焦机>coke load, ore to coke ratio焦炭负荷>coke oven gas焦炉煤气>coke oven焦炉>coke pushing推焦>coke quenching焦炭熄火>coke ratio, coke rate焦比>coke reactivity焦炭反应性>coke wharf焦台>coke焦炭>coking coal炼焦煤>coking time结焦时间>coking炼焦>cold blast valve冷风阀>cold bound pellet冷固结球团>cold charge practice冷装法>cold crack冷裂>cold rolled steel冷轧钢>cold shortness冷脆>cold shut 冷隔>cold-mold arc melting水冷模电弧熔炼>cold-work die steel冷作模具钢>collision theory碰撞理论>combination reaction化合反应>combustion chamber燃烧室>combustion intensity冶炼强度>comminution粉碎>complex ferroalloy复合铁合金>complex iron ore 复合铁矿>composite brick复合砖>composite mold组合式结晶器>composition adjustment by sealed argon bubbling, CAS密封吹氩合金成分调>整法>compression strength of green pellet生球抗压强度>concentrate精矿>concentration of solution溶液浓度>concentration富集>concentrator, mineral processing plant选矿厂>conductance电导>conductivity电导率>constructional steel结构钢>continuous caster, CC, continuous casting machine, CCM连铸机>continuous casting-direct rolling连铸-直接轧制>continuous casting连续浇注>continuous steelmaking process连续炼钢法>converter body转炉炉体>converter转炉>coolant冷却剂>cooling plate冷却水箱>cooling stave冷却壁>COREX process科雷克斯法>corrosion-resisting steel耐蚀钢>corundum brick刚玉砖>corundum刚玉>coumarone-indene resin苯并呋喃-茚树脂>Cowper stove内燃式热风炉>cracking temperature of green pellet生球爆裂温度>Creusot-Loire Uddelholm process, CLU 蒸汽氧精炼法>cristobalite方石英>critical cooling rate极限冷却速度>crucible steelmaking坩埚炼钢法>crude benzol粗苯>crushing破碎>cryolite冰晶石>cupola冲天炉>curved mold弧形结晶器>cuspidine枪晶石>cut-to-length device切割定尺装置>cycle time周转时间>DC ladle furnace直流钢包炉>dead burning, hard burning死烧>decarburization脱碳>decomposition reaction分解反应>deep drawing steel深冲钢>degassing去气>dehumidified blast脱湿鼓风>delay ratio 休风率>delay休风>demanganization脱锰>denitrogenation脱氮>deoxidation constant脱氧常数>deoxidation equilibrium脱氧平衡>deoxidation脱氧>deoxidizer脱氧剂>dephosphorization under oxidizing atmosphere氧化脱磷>dephosphorization脱磷>desiliconization脱硅>desulfurization by slag熔渣脱硫>desulfurization in the gaseous state气态脱硫>desulfurization脱硫>desulfurizer脱硫剂>diamond金刚石>diatomaceous earth, infusorial earth硅藻土>dicalcium ferrite铁酸二钙>dicalcium silicate硅酸二钙>differential thermal analysis, DTA差热分析>diffusion bonding扩散粘结>diffusion coefficient扩散系数>diffusion-controlled reaction扩散控制反应>diffusion扩散>direct current electric arc furnace直流电弧炉>direct reduction in shaft furnace竖炉直接炼铁>direct reduction iron making直接还原炼铁[法]>direct reduction 直接还原>direct steelmaking process直接炼钢法>directly reduced iron, DRI直接还原铁>displacement reaction置换反应>distribution law分配平衡>distributor布料器>dolomite白云石>Dortmund Horder vacuum degassing process, DH提升式真空脱气法。
钢铁冶金词汇
Unit 1ironmaking /aɪən'meɪkɪŋ/ 炼铁steelmaking /s'ti:lmeɪkɪŋ/ 炼钢sector /ˈsektər/ 部分；部门civilization /ˌsɪvələˈzeɪʃn/ 文明；文化；文明社会extraction /ɪkˈstrækʃən/ 提取ore /ɔr/ 矿石charcoal /ˈtʃɑ:rkoʊl/ 木炭sponge /spʌndʒ/ 海绵；海绵状物hammer into shape /ˈhæmɚˈɪntu ʃep/ 捶打成型metallurgical 冶金学的forefather /ˈfɔ:rfɑ:ðər/ 祖先；先人；前辈bellows /ˈbeloʊz/ 风箱benefit from /ˈbɛnəfɪt frʌm/ 获益，得益于coke /koʊk/ 焦炭innovation ˌ/ɪnəˈveʃən/ 革新；创新steep /stip/ 急剧上下的pig iron /pɪɡˈaɪən/ 生铁momentum /moʊˈmentəm/ 动力；要素hearth /hɑ:rθ/ 炉膛，炉缸regenerative /rɪ'dʒenərətɪv/ 蓄热的hot blast stove /hɑt blæst stov/ 热风炉coke ratio /kok ˈreʃo/ 焦比article /ˈɑ:rtɪkl/ 物品sword /sɔ:rd/ 剑；刀spring /sprɪŋ/ 弹簧wrought iron /rɔt ˈaɪən/ 熟铁consisted in 在于impurity /ɪmˈpjʊrəti/ 杂志mains tay /ˈmenˌste/ 支柱，中流砥柱silica /ˈsɪlɪkə/ 硅石，二氧化硅brick /brɪk/ 砖，砖块acid /ˈæsɪd/ 酸,酸性的eliminate /ɪˈlɪməˌnet/ 除去phosphor /'fɒsfə/ 磷phosphoric /fɒs'fɒrɪk/ 磷的basic /ˈbeɪsɪk/ 碱性的；基本的refractory /rɪˈfræktəri/ 耐火的，耐熔的,耐火材料magnesia /mægˈni:ʃə/ 氧化镁dolomite /'dɒləmaɪt/ 白云石lime /laɪm/ 石灰bath /bæθ/ 熔池silicon /ˈsɪlɪkən/ 硅slag /slæɡ/ 炉渣calcium /ˈkælsiəm/ 钙phosphorous /'fɒsfərəs/ 磷的phosphate /ˈfɑ:sfeɪt/ 磷酸盐silicate /ˈsɪlɪkeɪt/ 硅酸盐regeneratively /rɪ'dʒenərətɪvly/ 蓄热的，再生地open hearth /ˈopən hɑrθ/ 平炉shallow /ˈʃæloʊ/ 浅的pool /pul/ 坑，池inefficient /ˌɪnɪˈfɪʃənt/ 效率低的，效率差的performance /pərˈfɔ:rməns/ 生产情况output /ˈaʊtˌpʊt/ 产量；产品justify /ˈdʒʌstəˌfaɪ/ 证明.......是正当的emergency /iˈmɜ:rdʒənsi/ 出现，紧急情况patent /ˈpætnt/ 专利，执照capital cost /ˈkæpɪtl kɔst/ 授资费用electric-arc furnace 电弧炉footing /ˈfʊtɪŋ/ 立足处，（社会地位）routine /ruˈtin/ 日常的，常规的Unit2iron-bearing materials 含铁原料flux /flʌks/ 溶剂，造渣剂pellet /ˈpɛlɪt/ 球团矿sulphide /ˈsʌlfaɪd/ 硫化物sulfur /ˈsʌlfɚ/ 硫carbonate /ˈkɑ:rbənət/ 碳酸盐mineralogical /ˌmɪnərə'lɒdʒɪkl/ 矿物学的magnetite /'mægnəˌtaɪt/ 磁铁矿hematite /'heməˌtaɪt/ 赤铁矿limonite /'laɪməˌnaɪt/ 褐铁矿ilmenite /'ɪlmənaɪt/ 钛铁矿siderite /'sɪdəˌraɪt/ 菱铁矿pyrite /ˈpaɪˌraɪt/ 黄铁矿pyrrhotite /'pɪrəˌtaɪt/ 磁黄铁矿ferrous /ˈfɛrəs/ 含铁的；亚铁的ferric /'ferɪk/ 铁的；三价铁的gangue /gæŋ/ 脉石titanium /tɪˈteɪniəm/ 钛hydrous /'haɪdrəs/ 含水的rerducible /rɪˈdu:səbl/ 可还原的reduce /rɪˈdu:s/ 将（化合物）还原crystallization /ˌkrɪstəlaɪ'zeɪʃn/ 结晶化water of crystallization 结晶水alumina /əˈlumənə/ 氧化铝predominate /prɪˈdɑ:mɪneɪt/ 支配，统治；占优势charge /tʃɑ:rdʒ/ 炉料,装炉，装料agglomerate /əˌglɑ:məreɪt/ 结块，烧结pelletize /'pelətaɪz/ 使成颗粒状grate /ɡret/ 箅条；固定筛ignite /ɪɡˈnaɪt/ 着火，点火frit /frɪt/ 熔融（化）particle /ˈpɑ:rtɪkl/ 粒子；极小量cake /keɪk/ 锭；饼crush /krʌʃ/ 压碎，碾压screen /skrin/ 筛（煤，砾石等）pulverize /ˈpʌlvəˌraɪz/ 使.......成粉末ultrafine /ˌʌltrə'faɪn/ 极其细小的c oncentrate /ˈkɑ:nsntreɪt/ 精矿；精煤binder /ˈbaɪndɚ/ 粘合剂grain size /ɡren saɪz/ 粒度；晶粒大小diameter /daɪˈæmɪtɚ/ 直径shaft-type furnace 竖炉kiln /kɪln/ 窑rotary kiln /ˈrotəri kɪln/ 回转窑traveling grate /ˈtrævlɪŋ ɡret/ 移动床smelt /smɛlt/ 熔炼metallic /məˈtælɪk/ 金属的；含金属的carburize /ˈkɑ:rbjəraɪz/ 使渗碳retain /rɪˈten/ 保持或保留（某物）strength /strɛŋkθ/ 强度burden material /ˈbɚdn məˈtɪriəl/ 炉料，配料soft coal /sɔft kol/ 烟煤hard coal /hɑrd kəul/ 无烟煤inject /ɪnˈdʒekt/ 喷吹，喷射pulverized coal injecting 喷煤dramatically /drəˈmætɪkl:ɪ/ 鲜明的；显著的；戏剧性的dependency /dɪˈpendənsi/ 依靠；信赖approach /əˈproʊtʃ/ 方法；途径limestone /ˈlaɪmstoʊn/ 石灰石ash /æʃ/ 灰分drain /dren/ 排除，流掉fluidity /fluˈɪdəti/ 流动性portion /ˈpɔ:rʃn/ 部分，一份Unit3comprise /kəmˈpraɪz/ 包括；由......组成bunker /ˈbʌŋkɚ/ 料仓hopper /ˈhɑ:pər/ 漏斗；料斗cast house /kæst haʊs/ 出铁厂hot stove 热风炉cylinder /ˈsɪləndɚ/ 圆筒；圆柱体piling /ˈpaɪlɪŋ/ 打桩；打桩工程throat /θroʊt/ （炉）喉belly /ˈbɛli/ 炉腰bosh /bɒʃ/ 炉腹composite /kəmˈpɑ:zət/ 复合的，合成的plug /plʌɡ/ 炉底砌块；塞子slag volume 渣量practice /ˈpræktɪs/ 实际操作notch /nɑ:tʃ/ 出口，槽口iron notch /ˈaɪən nɑtʃ/ 铁口slag notch /slæɡ nɑtʃ/ 渣口critical /ˈkrɪtɪkəl/ 关键性的；紧要的stack /stæk/ 炉身，堆，一堆ceramic /səˈræmɪk/ 陶瓷的cylindrical /səˈlɪndrɪkəl/ 圆柱（形，体）的stockline /s'tɒklaɪn/ 料线offtake /'ɔ:fteɪk/ 煤气导出管，排气管density /ˈdɛnsɪti/ 密度copper /ˈkɑ:pə(r)/ 铜content /ˈkɑ:ntent/ 里面的东西evenly /ˈivənlɪ/ 均匀的dump /dʌmp/ 倾卸，倾倒double bell /ˈdʌbəl bɛl/ 双料钟arrangement /əˈrendʒmənt/ 装置，配置cooling plate /ˈkulɪŋ plet/ 冷却板external /ɪkˈstɜ:rnl/ 外部的，外面的undertake /ˌʌndərˈteɪk/ 进行，从事belt /bɛlt/ 皮带skip /skɪp/ 料车distribute /dɪˈstrɪbjut/ 分配，分布bell-less 无料钟的seal 密封liquid 液体,液体的，液态的float 飘浮，漂浮separate /'sepəreɪt/ 分开，隔离skimmer /'skɪmə/ 滤渣器dam /dæm/ 堤，坝runner /ˈrʌnɚ/ 流漕iron runner 铁钩trench /trɛntʃ/ 沟槽，沟道facility /fəˈsɪləti/ 设施，设备pit /pɪt/ 池，深坑slag pit /slæɡ pɪt/ 渣池water spray /ˈwɔtɚ spre/ 喷水slag ladle /slæɡ ˈledl:/ 渣罐transport /ˈtrænspɔ:rt/ 传送，运输taphole drill /'tæphoʊl/ 开（铁）口机mudgun /mʌd ɡʌn/ 泥泡taphole /'tæphoʊl/ 出[出铁、出铜，出渣]口blower house 鼓风机室blend /blɛnd/ 混合hot blast main 热风管mixer line 混风管ring main bustle热风围管encircle /ɪnˈsɜ:rkl/ 环绕，围绕，包围deliver /dɪˈlɪvɚ/ 输送exit 排出；离去tuyere /'taɪr/ 风口，风嘴uptake 上升管downcomer /'daʊnˌkʌmə/ 下降管bleeder /'bli:dər/ 分压器；放散阀pressure /ˈprɛʃɚ/ 减压阀；溢流阀scrubber /ˈskrʌbɚ/ 洗涤器，擦洗机particulate /pɑ:rˈtɪkjələt/ 微粒的Unit4exert /ɪgˈzɜ:rt/ 运用，尽力efficiency /ɪˈfɪʃənsi/ 效率，效能virulent /ˈvɪrjələnt/ 致命的; 恶毒的dwindle /ˈdwɪndl/ 减少，变小，使缩小stringent /ˈstrɪndʒənt/ 严格地flexibility /ˌflɛksəˈbɪlətɪ/ 灵活性pilot plant /ˈpaɪlət plænt/ 试验工厂abbreviation /əˌbriviˈeʃən/ 缩写reduction shaft 还原竖炉fixed bed 固定床perm anent /ˈpɜ:rmənənt/ 永久（性）的，永恒的symbiosis /ˌsɪmbaɪˈoʊsɪs/ 共生，合作关系coke oven /kok ˈʌvən/ 炼焦炉reactor /riˈæktɚ/ 反应器smelter-gasifier 熔融造气炉steam coal /stim kol/ 蒸汽煤，锅炉煤dome /doʊm/ 圆屋顶，拱顶char /tʃɑr/ 木炭，碎焦tar /tɑ:r/ 焦油，沥青，柏油phenol /ˈfi:nɑ:l/ 苯酚，石碳酸laden /ˈledn:/ 负载的，装满的hot gas cyclone /ˈsaɪˌklon/ 热媒气旋风除尘器counter-flow /'kaʊntərfl'oʊ/ 对流optimum /ˈɑ:ptɪməm/ 最佳效果lump ore /lʌmp ɔr/ 块矿direct reduced iron(dri) 直接还原铁screw conveyor /skru kənˈveɚ/ 螺旋给料机synthesis gas /ˈsɪnθɪsɪs ɡæs/ 合成气体。
钢铁冶金专业英语词汇
钢铁冶金专业英语词汇目录1 总论 (1)2 采矿 (1)3 选矿 (1)4 冶金过程物理化学 (2)4.1 冶金过程热力学 (2)4.2 冶金过程动力学 (4)4.3 冶金电化学 (5)4.4 冶金物理化学研究方法 (5)5 钢铁冶金 (5)5.1 炼焦 (5)5.2 耐火材料 (6)5.3 碳素材料 (7)5.4 铁合金 (7)5.5 烧结与球团 (7)5.6 高炉炼铁 (8)5.7 炼钢 (10)5.8 精炼、浇铸及缺陷 (12)6 钢铁材料 (14)7 英译汉 (14)1 总论采矿mining地下采矿underground mining露天采矿open cut mining, open pit mining, surface mining采矿工程mining engineering选矿（学）mineral dressing, ore beneficiation, mineral processing矿物工程mineral engineering冶金（学）metallurgy过程冶金（学）process metallurgy提取冶金（学）extractive metallurgy化学冶金（学）chemical metallurgy物理冶金（学）physical metallurgy金属学Metallkunde冶金过程物理化学physical chemistry of process metallurgy冶金反应工程学metallurgical reaction engineering 冶金工程metallurgical engineering钢铁冶金（学）ferrous metallurgy, metallurgy of iron and steel有色冶金(学)nonferrous metallurgy真空冶金(学)vacuum metallurgy等离子冶金(学)plasma metallurgy微生物冶金(学)microbial metallurgy喷射冶金(学)injection metallurgy钢包冶金(学)ladle metallurgy二次冶金(学)secondary metallurgy机械冶金(学)mechanical metallurgy焊接冶金(学)welding metallurgy粉末冶金(学)powder metallurgy铸造学foundry火法冶金(学)pyrometallurgy湿法冶金(学)hydrometallurgy电冶金(学)electrometallurgy氯冶金(学)chlorine metallurgy矿物资源综合利用engineering of comprehensive utilization of mineral resources中国金属学会The Chinese Society for Metals中国有色金属学会The Nonferrous Metals Society of China2 采矿采矿工艺mining technology有用矿物valuable mineral冶金矿产原料metallurgical mineral raw materials 矿床mineral deposit 特殊采矿specialized mining海洋采矿oceanic mining, marine mining矿田mine field矿山mine露天矿山surface mine地下矿山underground mine矿井shaft矿床勘探mineral deposit exploration矿山可行性研究mine feasibility study矿山规模mine capacity矿山生产能力mine production capacity矿山年产量annual mine output矿山服务年限mine life矿山基本建设mine construction矿山建设期限mine construction period矿山达产arrival at mine full capacity开采强度mining intensity矿石回收率ore recovery ratio矿石损失率ore loss ratio工业矿石industrial ore采出矿石extracted ore矿体orebody矿脉vein海洋矿产资源oceanic mineral resources矿石ore矿石品位ore grade岩石力学rock mechanics岩体力学rock mass mechanics3 选矿选矿厂concentrator, mineral processing plant 工艺矿物学process mineralogy开路open circuit闭路closed circuit流程flowsheet方框流程block flowsheet产率yield回收率recovery矿物mineral粒度particle size粗颗粒coarse particle细颗粒fine particle超微颗粒ultrafine particle粗粒级coarse fraction细粒级fine fraction网目mesh原矿run of mine, crude精矿concentrate粗精矿rough concentrate混合精矿bulk concentrate最终精矿final concentrate尾矿tailings粉碎comminution破碎crushing磨碎grinding团聚agglomeration筛分screening, sieving分级classification富集concentration分选separation手选hand sorting重选gravity separation, gravity concentration 磁选magnetic separation电选electrostatic separation浮选flotation化学选矿chemical mineral processing自然铜native copper铝土矿bauxite冰晶石cryolite磁铁矿magnetite赤铁矿hematite假象赤铁矿martite钒钛磁铁矿vanadium titano-magnetite铁燧石taconite褐铁矿limonite菱铁矿siderite镜铁矿specularite硬锰矿psilomelane软锰矿pyrolusite铬铁矿chromite黄铁矿pyrite钛铁矿ilmennite金红石rutile萤石fluorite高岭石kaolinite菱镁矿magnesite重晶石barite石墨graphite石英quartz方解石calcite石灰石limestone白云石dolomite云母mica 石膏gypsum硼砂borax石棉asbestos蛇纹石serpentine阶段破碎stage crushing粗碎primary crushing中碎secondary crushing细碎fine crushing对辊破碎机roll crusher粉磨机pulverizer震动筛vibrating screen筛网screen cloth筛孔screen opening筛上料oversize筛下料undersize粗磨coarse grinding细磨fine grinding球磨机ball mill衬板liner分级机classifier自由沉降free setting沉积sedimentation石灰lime松油pine oil硫化钠sodium sulfide硅酸钠（水玻璃）sodium silicate, water glass过滤filtration过滤机filter给矿，给料feeding给矿机feeder在线分析仪on line analyzer在线粒度分析仪on line size analyzer超声粒度计ultrasonic particle sizer, supersonic particle sizer4 冶金过程物理化学4.1 冶金过程热力学冶金过程热力学thermodynamics of metallurgical processes统计热力学statistical thermodynamics不可逆过程热力学thermodynamics of irreversible processes化学热力学chemical thernodynamics表面热力学surface thermodynamics合金热力学thermodynamics of alloys冶金热力学数据库thermodynamics databank in metallurgy系system单元系single-componentsystem多元系multicomponent system均相系统homogeneous system广度性质extensive property强度性质intensive property过程process等温过程isothermal process等压过程isobaric process等容过程isochoric process绝热过程adiabatic process可逆过程reversible process不可逆过程irreversible process自发过程spontaneous process自理过程physical process化学过程chemical process冶金过程metallurgical process化学反应chemical reaction化合反应combination reaction分解反应decomposition reaction置换反应displacement reaction可逆反应reversible reaction不可逆反应irreversible reaction电化学反应electrochemical reaction多相反应multiphase reaction固态反应solid state reaction气一金(属)反应gas-metal reaction渣一金（属）反应slag-metal reaction 平衡equilibrium化学平衡chemical equilibrium相平衡phase equilibrium热力学平衡thermodynamic equilibrium 亚稳平衡metastable equilibrium热力学函数thermodynamic function偏摩尔量partial molar quantity总摩尔量integral molar quantity标准态standard state焓enthalpy生成焓enthalpy of formation反应焓enthalpy of reaction熵entropy吉布斯能Gibbs energy生成吉布斯能Gibbs energy of formation 反应吉布斯能Gibbs energy of reaction 溶解吉布斯能Gibbs energy of solution 吉布斯能函数Gibbs energy function 化学位chemical potential热化学thermochemistry热效应heat effect热容heat capacity熔化热heat of fusion汽化热heat of vaporization升华热heat of sublimation相变热heat of phase transformation放热反应exothermic reaction吸热反应endothermic reaction赫斯定律Hess’s law相律phase rule相图phase diagram一元相图single-component phase diagram二元相图binary-component phase diagram三元相图ternary-component phase diagram液相线liquidus固相线solidus共晶点eutectic point杠杆规则lever rule溶液solution溶质solute溶剂solvent固溶体solid solution溶液浓度concentration of solution摩尔分数mole fraction冶金熔体metallurgical melt金属熔体metal melt(炉)渣,熔渣slag熔盐molten salt, fused salt理想溶液ideal solution真实溶液real solution正规溶液regular solution活度activity活度系数activity coefficient拉乌尔定律Raoult’s law亨利定律Henry’s law纯物质标准态pure substance standard质量１％溶液标准(态)1 mass% solution standard 无限稀溶液参考态reference state of infinityly dilute solution相互作用系数interaction coefficient化学反应等温式chemical reaction isotherm吉布斯～亥姆霍兹方程Gibbs-Helmholtz equation 质量作用定律law of mass action平衡常数equilibrium constant平衡值equilibrium value直接还原direct reduction间接还原indirect reduction金属热还原metallothermic reduction选择性氧化selective oxidation渣碱度basicity of slag光学破度optical basicity酸性氧化物acid oxide碱性氧化物basicoxide两性氧化物amphoteric泡沫渣foaming slag熔渣的分子理论molecular theory of slag熔渣的离子理论ionization theory of slag脱氧平衡deoxidation equilibrium脱氧常数deoxidation constant熔渣脱硫desulfurization by slag气态脱硫desulfurization in the gaseous state硫分配比sulfur partition ratio硫化物容量sulfide capacity氧化脱磷dephosphorization under oxidizing atmosphere磷分配比碳一氧平衡carbon-oxygen equilibrium真空脱碳vacuum decarburization去气degassing去除非金属夹杂(物)elimination of nonmetallic inclusion非金属夹杂(物)变形form modification of nonmetallic inclusion脱硅desiliconization脱锰demanganization分配平衡distribution law化学气相沉积chemical vapor deposition(CVD)4.2 冶金过程动力学微观动力学microkinetics化学动力学chemical kinetics反应途径reaction path反应机理reaction mechanism基元反应elementary reaction平行反应parallel链反应chain reaction总反应overall reaction反应速率reaction rate反应速率常数reaction rate constant反应级数reaction order零级反应zero order reaction一级反应first order reaction 二级反应second order reactionn级反应nth order reaction碰撞理论collision theory活化能activation energy表现活化能apparent activation energy阿伦尼乌斯方程Arrhenius equation半衰期half-life宏观动力学macrokinetics冶金过程动力学kinetics of metallurgical process 传输现象transport phenomena传质mass transfer传热heat transfer动量传输momentum transfer层流laminar flow湍流turbulent flow气泡gas bubble鼓泡bubbling射流jet液滴liquid droplet粘度viscosity边界层boundary layer流率flow rate通量flux扩散diffusion菲克第一扩散定律Fick’s 1st law of diffusion菲克第一扩散定律Fick’s 2nd law of diffusion扩散系数diffusion coefficient传质系数mass transfer coefficient热传导heat conduction热对流heat convection自然对流natural convection强制对流forced convection热辐射heat radiation导热率thermal conductivity传热系数heat transfer coefficient体内浓度bulk concentration未反应核模型unreacted core model扩散控制反应diffusion-controlled reaction化学控制反应chenical-controlled reaction混合控制反应mixed-controlled reaction相似原理priciple of similarity雷诺数Reynolds number固定床fiexed bed填充床packed bed移动床moving bed流态化床fluidized bed混合时间mixing time停留时间residence time, retention time催化catalysis催化剂catalyst表面能surface energy表面张力surface tension界面能interfacial energy界面张力interfacial tension润湿wetting表面活性物质surface-active substance吸收absorption吸附absorption4.3 冶金电化学冶金电化学metallurgical electrochemistry熔盐电化学electrochemistry of fused salts固态离子学solid state ionics电解质溶液electrolyte solution阳离子cation阴离子anion电导conductance电导率conductivity电阻resistance电极electrode阴极cathode阳极anode电镀electroplating固体电解质solid electrolyte稳定的氧化锆stablized zirconia氧传感器oxygen sensor硅传感器silicon sensor定氧测头oxygen probe定硅测头silicon probe4.4 冶金物理化学研究方法冶金物理化学研究方法research methods in metallurgical physicalchemistry热电偶thermocouple量热计calorimeter热太平thermobalance热分析thermal analysis差热分析differential thermal analysis,DTA热重法thermogravimetry分子筛molecular sieve5 钢铁冶金5.1 炼焦炼焦coking 高温炭化high temperature carbonization塑性成焦机理plastic mechanism of coke formation 中间相成焦机理mesophase mechanism of coke formation选煤coal preparation, coal washing配煤coal blending配煤试验coal blending test炼焦煤coking coal气煤gas coal肥煤fat coal瘦煤lean coal焦炉coke oven焦化室oven chamber焦饼coke cake结焦时间coking time周转时间cycle time装煤coal charging捣固装煤stamp charging推焦coke pushing焦炭熄火coke quenching干法熄焦dry quenching of coke焦台coke wharf装煤车larry car推焦机pushing machine拦焦机coke guide熄焦车quenching car焦炉焖炉banking for coke oven焦炭coke冶金焦metallurgical coke铸造焦foundry coke焦炭工业分析proximate analysis of coke焦炭元素分析ultimate analysis of coke焦炭落下指数shatter index of coke焦炭转鼓指数drum index of coke焦炭热强度hot strength of coke焦炭反应性coke reactivity焦炭反应后强度post-reaction strength of coke焦炭显微强度microstrength of coke焦炉煤气coke oven gas发热值calorific value煤焦油coal tar粗苯crude benzol苯benzene甲苯toluene二甲苯xylene苯并呋喃-茚树脂coumarone-indene resin精萘refined naphthalene精蒽refined anthracene煤[焦油]沥青coal tar pitch沥青焦pitch coke针状焦needle coke型焦formcoke5.2 耐火材料耐火材料refractory materials耐火粘土fireclay高岭土kaolin硬质粘土flint clay轻质粘土soft clay陶土pot clay蒙脱石montmorillonite叶蜡石pyrophyllite膨润土bentonite鳞石英tridymite方石英cristobalite砂岩sandstone耐火石firestone莫来石mullite氧化铝alumina烧结氧化铝sintered alumina电熔氧化铝fused alumina刚玉corundum红柱石andalusite蓝晶石kyanite,cyanite硅线石sillimanite橄榄石olivine方镁石periclase镁砂magnesia合成镁砂synthetic sintered magnesia电熔镁砂fused magnesia烧结白云石砂sintered dolomite clinker合成镁铬砂synthetic magnesia chromite clinker尖晶石spinel镁铬尖晶石magnesia chrome spinel,magnesiochromite硅藻土diatomaceous earth, infusorial earth蛭石vermiculite珍珠岩perlite碳化硅silicon carbide氮化硅silicon nitride氮化硼boron nitride粘土熟料chamotte熟料grog 轻烧light burning,soft burning死烧dead burning,hard burning成型模注shaping moulding机压成型mechanical pressing等静压成型isostatic pressing摩擦压砖机friction press液压压砖机hydraulic press捣打成型ramming process熔铸成型fusion cast process砖坯强度green strength,dry strength隧道窑tunnel kiln回转窑rotary kiln倒焰窑down draught kiln耐火砖refractory brick标准型耐火砖standard size refractory brick泡砂石quartzite sandstone酸性耐火材料acid refractory [material]硅质耐火材料siliceous refractory [material]硅砖silica brick,dinas brick熔融石英制品fused quartz product硅酸铝质耐火材料aluminosillicate refractory 半硅砖semisilica brick粘土砖fireclay brick,chamotte brick石墨粘土砖graphite clay brick高铝砖high alumina brick硅线石砖sillimanite brick莫来石砖mullite brick刚玉砖corundum brick铝铬砖alumina chrome brick熔铸砖fused cast brick碱性耐火材料basic refractory [material]镁质耐火材料magnesia refractory [material]镁砖magnesia brick镁铝砖magnesia alumina brick镁铬砖magnesia chrome brick镁炭砖magnesia carbon brick中性耐火材料neutral refractory [material]复合砖composite brick铝炭砖alumina carbon brick铝镁炭转alumina magnesia brick锆炭砖zirconia graphite brick镁钙炭砖magnesia clacia carbon brick长水口long nozzle浸入式水口immersion nozzle,submerged nozzle 定径水口metering nozzle氧化铝-碳化硅-炭砖Al2O3-SiC-C brick透气砖gas permeable brick,porous brick滑动水口slide gate nozzle水口砖nozzle brick塞头砖stopper绝热耐火材料insulating refractory轻质耐火材料light weight refractory袖砖sleeve brick格子砖checker brick,chequer brick陶瓷纤维ceramic fiber耐火纤维refractory fiber耐火浇注料refractory castable耐火混凝土refractory concrete荷重耐火性refractoriness under load抗渣性slagging resistance耐磨损性abrasion resistance5.3 碳素材料[含]碳[元]素材料carbon materials无定形碳amorphous carbon金刚石diamond炭相[学]carbon micrography炭黑carbon black石油沥青petroleum pitch石油焦炭petroleum coke石墨化graphitization石墨化电阻炉electric resistance furnace for graphitization石墨纯净化处理purification treatment of graphite 炭砖carbon brick炭块carbon block碳化硅基炭块SiC-based carbon block炭电极carbon electrode连续自焙电极Soderberg electrode石墨电极graphite electrode超高功率石墨电极ultra-high power graphite electrode石墨电极接头graphite electrode nipple石墨电极接头孔graphite electrode socket plug电极糊electrode paste石墨坩埚graphite crucible石墨电阻棒graphite rod resistor炭刷carbon brush高纯石墨high purity graphite5.4 铁合金铁合金ferroalloy硅铁ferrosilicon硅钙calcium silicon 金属硅silicon metal锰铁ferromangnanese低碳锰铁low carbon ferromanganese硅锰silicomanganese金属锰manganese metal铬铁ferrochromium低碳铬铁low carbon ferrochromium微碳铬铁extra low carbon ferrochromium硅铬silicochromium金属铬chromium metal钨铁ferrotunsten钼铁ferromolybdenum钛铁ferrotitanium硼铁ferroboron铌铁ferroniobium磷铁ferrophosphorus镍铁ferronickel锆铁ferrozirconium硅锆silicozirconium稀土硅铁rare earth ferrosilicon稀土镁硅铁rare earth ferrosilicomagnesium成核剂nucleater孕育剂incubater,inoculant球化剂nodulizer蠕化剂vermiculizer中间铁合金master alloy复合铁合金complex ferroalloy电碳热法electro-carbothermic process电硅热法electro-silicothermic process铝热法aluminothermic process,thermit process 电铝热法electro-aluminothermic process开弧炉open arc furnace埋弧炉submerged arc furnace半封闭炉semiclosed furnace封闭炉closed furnace矮烟罩电炉electric furnace with low hood矮炉身电炉low-shaft electric furnace5.5 烧结与球团人造块矿ore agglomerates烧结矿sinter压块矿briquette球团[矿] pellet针铁矿goethite自熔性铁矿self-fluxed iron ore复合铁矿complex iron ore块矿lump ore粉矿ore fines矿石混匀ore blending配矿ore proportioning矿石整粒ore size grading返矿return fines储矿场ore stockyard矿石堆料机ore stocker匀矿取料机ore reclaimer熔剂flux消石灰slaked lime活性石灰quickened lime有机粘结剂organic binder烧结混合料sinter mixture烧结铺底料hearth layer for sinter烧结sintering烧结热前沿heat front in sintering烧结火焰前沿flame front in sintering渣相粘结slag bonding扩散粘结diffusion bonding带式烧结机Dwight-Lloyd sintering machine环式烧结机circular travelling sintering machine烧结梭式布料机shuttle conveyer belt烧结点火料sintering ignition furnace烧结盘sintering pan烧结锅sintering pot烧结冷却机sinter cooler带式冷却机straight-line cooler环式冷却机circular cooler,annular cooler生球green pellet,ball生球长大聚合机理ball growth by coalescence生球长大成层机理ball growth by layering生球长大同化机理ball growth by assimilation精矿成球指数balling index for iron ore concentrates生球转鼓强度drum strength of green pellet生球落下强度shatter strength of green pellet生球抗压强度compression strength of green pellet 生球爆裂温度cracking temperature of green pellet 圆筒造球机balling drum圆盘造球机balling disc竖炉陪烧球团shaft furnace for pellet firing带式机陪烧球团traveling grate for pellet firing链算机-回转窑陪烧球团grate-kiln for pellet firing 环式机陪烧球团circular gates for pellet firing冷固结球团cold bound pellet维式体wustite 铁橄榄石fayalite铁尖晶石hercynite铁黄长石ferrogehlenite铁酸半钙calcium diferrite铁酸钙calcium ferrite铁酸二钙dicalcium ferrite锰铁橄榄石knebelite钙铁橄榄石kirschsteinite钙铁辉石hedenbergite钙铁榴石andradite钙长石anorthite钙镁橄榄石monticellite钙钛矿perovskite硅灰石wollastonite硅酸二钙dicalcium silicate硅酸三钙tricalcium silicate镁橄榄石forsterite镁黄长石akermanite镁蔷薇辉石manganolite钙铝黄长石gehlenite钛辉石titanaugite枪晶石cuspidine预还原球团pre-reduced pellet金属化球团metallized pellet转鼓试验drum test,tumbler test落下试验shatter test5.6 高炉炼铁炼铁iron making高炉炼铁[法] blast furnace process高炉blast furnace鼓风炉blast furnace炉料charge, burden矿料ore charge焦料coke charge炉料提升charge hoisting小车上料charge hoisting by skip吊罐上料charge hoisting by bucket皮带上料charge hoisting by belt conveyer 装料charging装料顺序charging sequence储料漏斗hopper双料钟式装料two-bells system charging 无料钟装料bell-less charging布料器distributor炉内料线stock line in the furnace探料尺gauge rod利用系数utilization coefficient冶炼强度combustion intensity鼓风blast风压blast pressure风温blast temperature鼓风量blast volume鼓风湿度blast humidity全风量操作full blast慢风under blowing休风delay喷吹燃料fuel injection喷煤coal injection喷油oil injection富氧鼓风oxygen enriched blast,oxygen enrichment 置换比replacement ratio喷射器injector热补偿thermal compensation焦比coke ratio,coke rate燃料比fuel ratio,fuel rate氧化带oxidizing zone风口循环区raceway蒸汽鼓风humidified blast混合喷吹mixed injection脱湿鼓风dehumidified blast炉内压差pressure drop in furnace煤气分布gas distribution煤气利用率gas utilization rate炉况furnace condition顺行smooth running焦炭负荷coke load,ore to coke ratio软熔带cohesive zone,softening zone渣比slag to iron ratio,slag ratio上部[炉料]调节burden conditioning下部[鼓风]调节blast conditioning高炉作业率operation rate of blast furnace休风率delay ratio高炉寿命blast furnace campaign悬料hanging崩料slip沟流channeling结瘤scaffolding炉缸冻结hearth freeze-up开炉blow on停炉blow off积铁salamander炉型profile,furnace lines 炉喉throat炉身shaft,stack炉腰belly炉腹bosh炉缸hearth炉底bottom炉腹角bosh angle炉身角stack angle有效容积effective volume工作容积working bolume铁口iron notch, slag notch渣口cinder notch, slag notch风口tuyere窥视孔peep hole风口水套tuyere cooler渣口水套slag notch cooler风口弯头tuyere stock热风围管bustle pipe堵渣机stopper泥炮mud gun,clay gun开铁口机iron notch drill铁水hot metal铁[水]罐iron ladle鱼雷车torpedo car主铁沟sow出铁沟casting house铁沟iron runner渣沟slag runner渣罐cinder ladle, slag ladle撇渣器skimmer冷却水箱cooling plate冷却壁cooling stave汽化冷却vaporization cooling 热风炉hot blast stove燃烧室combustion chamber燃烧器burner热风阀hot blast valve烟道阀chimney valve冷风阀cold blast valve助燃风机burner blower切断阀burner shut-off valve旁通阀by-pass valve混风阀mixer selector valve送风期on blast of stove,on blast 燃烧期on gas of stove, on gas 换炉stove changing放散阀blow off valve内燃式热风炉Cowper stove外燃式燃烧炉outside combustion stove顶燃式热风炉top combustion stove炉顶放散阀bleeding valve放散管bleeder上升管gas uptake放风阀snorting valve均压阀equalizing valve高压调节阀septum valve炉顶高压elevated top pressure铸铁机pig-casting machine铸铁模pig mold冲天炉cupola水渣granulating slag水渣池granulating pit渣场slag disposal pit高炉煤气top gas,blast furnace gas高炉煤气回收topgas recovery,TGR非焦炭炼铁non-coke iron making直接还原炼铁[法]direct reduction iron making直接还原铁directly reduced iron,DRI竖炉直接炼铁direct reduction in shaft furnace流态化炼铁fluidized-bed iron making转底炉炼铁rotary hearth iron making米德雷克斯直接炼铁[法]Midrex processHYL直接炼铁[法] HYL process克虏伯回转窑炼铁[法] Krupp rotary kiln iron-making熔态还原smelting reduction铁溶法iron-bath process科雷克斯法COREX process生铁pig iron海绵铁sponge iron镜铁spiegel iron清铁法H-rion process5.7 炼钢钢steel炼钢steelmaking钢水liquid steel,molten steel钢semisteel沸腾钢rimming steel,rimmed steel镇静钢killed steel半镇静钢semikilled steel压盖沸腾钢capped steel坩埚炼钢法crucible steelmaking 双联炼钢法duplex steelmaking process连续炼钢法continuous steelmaking process 直接炼钢法direct steelmaking process混铁炉hot metal machine装料机charging machine装料期charging machine加热期heating period熔化期melting period造渣期slag forming period精炼期refining period熔清melting down脱氧deoxidation预脱氧preliminary dexidation还原渣reducing slag酸性渣acid slag碱性渣basic slag脱碳decarburization增碳recarburization脱磷dephosphorization回磷rephosphorization脱硫desulfurization回硫resulfurization脱氮denitrogenation过氧化overoxidation出钢tapping冶炼时间duration of heat出钢样tapping sample浇铸样casting sample不合格炉次off heat熔炼损耗melting loss铁损iron loss废钢scrap废钢打包baling of scrap造渣材料slag making materials添加剂addition reagent脱氧剂deoxidizer脱硫剂desulfurizer冷却剂coolant回炉渣return slag喷枪lance浸入式喷枪submerged lance钢包ladle出钢口top hole出钢槽pouring lining炉顶furnace roof炉衬furnace lining炉衬侵蚀lining erosion渣线slag line炉衬寿命lining life分区砌砖zoned lining补炉fettling热修hot repair喷补gunning火焰喷补flame gunning转炉converter转炉炼钢converter steelmaking底吹转炉bottom-blown converter酸性空气底吹转炉air bottom-blown acid converter碱性空气底吹转炉air bottom-blown basic converter侧吹转炉side-blown converter卡尔多转炉Kaldo converter氧气炼铁oxygen steelmaking氧气顶吹转炉top-blown oxygen converter,LI converter氧气底吹转炉bottom-blown oxygen converter quiet basic oxygen furnace,QBOF顶底复吹转炉top and bottom combined blown converter喷石灰粉顶吹氧气转炉法oxygen lime process底吹煤氧的复合吹炼法Klockner-Maxhutte steelmaking process,KMS住友复合吹炼法Sumitomo top and bottom blowing process,STBLBE复吹法lance bubbling equilibrium process,LBE顶枪喷煤粉炼钢法Arved lance carbon injection process,ALCI蒂森复合吹炼法Thyssen Blassen Metallurgical process,TBM面吹surface blow软吹soft blow硬吹hard blow补吹reblow过吹overblow后吹after blow目标碳aim carbon终点碳end point carbon高拉碳操作catch carbon practice增碳操作recarburization practice单渣操作single-slag operation 双渣操作double-slag operation渣乳化slag emulsion二次燃烧postcombustion吹氧时间oxygen blow duration吹炼终点blow end point倒炉turning down喷渣slopping喷溅spitting静态控制static control动态控制dynamic control氧枪oxygen lance氧枪喷孔nozzle of oxygen lance多孔喷枪multi-nozzle lance转炉炉体converter body炉帽upper cone炉口mouth,lip ring装料大面impact pad活动炉底removable bottom顶吹氧枪top blow oxygen lance副枪sublance多孔砖nozzle brick单环缝喷嘴single annular tuyere双环缝喷嘴double annular tuyere挡渣器slag stopper挡渣塞floating plug电磁测渣器electromagnetic slag detector废气控制系统off gas control system,OGCS平炉open-hearth furnace平炉炼钢open-hearth steelmaking冷装法cold charge practice热装法hot charge practice碳沸腾carbon boil石灰沸腾lime boil炉底沸腾bottom boil再沸腾reboil有效炉底面积effective hearth area酸性平炉acid open-hearth furnace碱性平炉basic open-hearth furnace固定式平炉stationary open-hearth furnace倾动式平炉tilting open-hearth furnace双床平炉twin-hearth furnace顶吹氧气平炉open-hearth furnace with roof oxygen lance蓄热室regenerator沉渣室slag pocket电炉炼钢electric steelmaking电弧炉electric arc furnace超高功率电弧炉ultra-high power electric arc furnace直流电弧炉direct current electric arc furnace双电极直流电弧炉double electrode direct current arc furnace竖窑式电弧炉shaft arc furnace电阻炉electric resistance furnace工频感应炉line frequency induction furnace中频感应炉medium frequency induction furnace 高频感应炉high frequency induction furnace电渣重熔electroslag remelting,ESR电渣熔铸electroslag casting,ESC电渣浇注Bohler electroslag tapping,BEST真空电弧炉重熔vacuum arc remelting,V AR真空感应炉熔炼vacuum induction melting,VIM 电子束炉重熔electron beam remelting,EBR等离子炉重炼plasma-arc remelting,PAR水冷模电弧熔炼cold-mold arc melting等离子感应炉熔炼plasma induction melting,PIM 等离子连续铸锭plasma progressive casting,PPC 等离子凝壳铸造plasma skull casting,PSC能量优化炼钢炉energy optimizing furnace,EOF 氧燃喷嘴oxygen-fuel burner氧煤助熔accelerated melting by coal-oxygen burner氧化期oxidation period还原期reduction period长弧泡沫渣操作弧长控制long arc foaming slag operation白渣white slag电石渣carbide slag煤氧喷吹coal-oxygen injection炉壁热点hot spots on the furnace wall偏弧arc bias透气塞porous plug出钢到出钢时间tap-to-tap time虹吸出钢siphon tapping偏心炉底出钢eccentric bottom tapping,EBT中心炉底出钢centric bottom tapping,CBT侧面炉底出钢side bottom tapping,SBT滑动水口出钢slide fate tapping5.8 精炼、浇铸及缺陷铁水预处理hot metal pretreatment机械搅拌铁水脱硫法KR process torpedo desulfurization 鱼雷车铁水脱磷torpedo dephosphorization二次精炼secondary refining钢包精炼ladle refining合成渣synthetic slag微合金化microalloying成分微调trimming钢洁净度steel cleanness钢包炉ladle furnace,LF直流钢包炉DC ladle furnace真空钢包炉LF-vacuum真空脱气vacuum degassing真空电弧脱气vacuum arc degassing,V AD真空脱气炉vacuum degassing furnace,VDF真空精炼vacuum refining钢流脱气stream degassing提升式真空脱气法Dortmund Horder vacuum degassing process,DH循环式真空脱气法Ruhstahl-Hausen vacuum degassing process,RH真空浇铸vacuum casting吹氧RH操作RH-oxygen blowing,RH-OB川崎顶吹氧RH操作RH-Kawasaki top blowing,RH-KTB喷粉RH操作RH-poowder blowing,TH-PB喷粉法powder injection process喷粉精炼injection refining蒂森钢包喷粉法Thyssen Niederhein process,TN 瑞典喷粉法Scandinavian Lancer process,SL君津真空喷粉法vacuum Kimitsu injection process 密封吹氩合金成分调整法composition adjustment by sealed argon bubbling,CAS吹氧提温CAS法CAS-OB process脉冲搅拌法pulsating mixing process,PM电弧加热电磁搅拌钢包精炼法ASEA-SKF process真空吹氧脱碳法vacuum oxygen decarburization process ,VOD氩氧脱碳法argon-oxygen decarburization process,AOD蒸汽氧精炼法Creusot-Loire Uddelholm process,CLU无渣精炼slag free refining摇包法shaking ladle process铝弹脱氧法aluminium bullet shooting,ABS钢锭ingot铸锭ingot casting坑铸pit casting车铸car casting钢锭模ingot mold保温帽hot top下铸bottom casting上铸top casting补浇back pour,back feeding浇注速度pouring speed脱模ingot stripping发热渣exoslag防再氧化操作reoxidation protection连续浇注continuous casting，Continuous Steel Casting连铸机continuous caster,CC,continuous casting machine,CCM弧形连铸机bow-type continuous caster立弯式连铸机vertical-bending caster立式连铸机vertical caster水平连铸机horizontal caster小方坯连铸机billet caster大方坯连铸机bloom caster板坯连铸机slab caster薄板坯连铸机thin-slab casting薄带连铸机strip caster近终型浇铸near-net-shape casting单辊式连铸机single-roll caster单带式连铸机single-belt caster双带式连铸机twin-belt caster倾斜带式连铸机inclined conveyer type caster [连铸]流strand铸流间距strand distance注流对中控制stream centering control钢包回转台ladle turret中间包tundish回转式中间包swiveling tundish倾动式中间包tiltable tundish中间包挡墙weir and dam in tundish引锭杆dummy bar刚性引锭杆rigid dummy bar挠性引锭杆flexible dummy bar结晶器mold直型结晶器straight mold弧形结晶器curved mold组合式结晶器composite mold多级结晶器multi-stage mold调宽结晶器adjustable mold 结晶器振动mold oscillation结晶器内钢液顶面meniscus,steel level钢液面控制技术steel level control technique 保护渣casting powder,mold powder凝壳shell液芯liquid core空气隙air gap一次冷却区peimary cooling zone二次冷却区secondary cooling zone极限冷却速度critical cooling rate浇铸半径casting radius渗漏bleeding拉坯速度casting speed拉漏breaking out振动波纹oscillation mark水口堵塞nozzle clogging气水喷雾冷却air mist spray cooling分离环separating ring拉辊withdrawal roll立式导辊vertical guide roll弯曲辊bending roll夹辊pinch roll矫直辊straightening roll驱动辊driving roll导向辊装置roller apron切割定尺装置cut-to-length device钢流保护浇注shielded casting practice多点矫直multipoint straightening电磁搅拌electromagnetic stirring,EMS浇注周期casting cycle多炉连浇sequence casting事故溢流槽emergercy launder菜花头cauliflower top钢锭缩头piped top表面缺陷surface defect内部缺陷internal defect缩孔shrinkage cavity中心缩孔center line shrinkage气孔blowhole表面气孔surface blowhole皮下气孔subskin blowhole针孔pinhole铸疤feather冷隔cold shut炼钢缺陷lamination发裂flake,hair crack。
钢铁冶金专业英语词汇
钢铁冶金专业英语词汇目录1 总论 (1)2 采矿 (1)3 选矿 (1)4 冶金过程物理化学 (2)567选in系焓infinityly 熵非冶of coke镁[石超精克钢钢酸碱氧氧底住with roof超氧机vacuumvacuumtop adjustment[V倒(态)氧煤助炉炉法蒸汽氧精石墨化杂非金属jet 底吹复吹mineral富氧鼓无限稀溶法住氧气顶超unreacted core model未反应核模型upper cone炉帽utilization coefficient利用系数vacuum arc degassing, V AD真空电弧脱气vacuum arc remelting, VAR真空电弧炉重熔vacuum casting真空浇铸vacuum decarburization真空脱碳vacuum degassing furnace, VDF真空脱气炉vacuum degassing真空脱气vacuum induction melting, VIM真空感应炉熔炼vacuum Kimitsu injection process君津真空喷粉法vacuum metallurgy真空冶金(学)wrought iron熟铁wustite维式体xylene二甲苯yield产率zero order reaction零级反应zirconia graphite brick锆炭砖zoned lining分区砌砖。
冶金钢铁行业英文词汇
1. indication 缺陷2. test specimen 试样3. bar棒材4. stock 原料5. billet方钢，钢方坯6. bloom 钢坯，钢锭7. section 型材8. steel ingot 钢锭9. blank坯料，半成品10. cast steel 铸钢11. nodular cast iron 球墨铸铁12. ductile cast iron 球墨铸铁13. bronze 青铜14. brass 黄铜15. copper 合金16. stainless steel 不锈钢17. decarburization 脱碳18. scale氧化皮19. anneal 退火20. process anneal 进行退火21. quenching 淬火22. normalizing 正火23. Charpy impact text 夏比冲击试验24. fatigue 疲劳25. tensile testing 拉伸试验26. solution 固溶处理27. aging时效处理28. Vickers hardness 维氏硬度29. Rockwell hardness 洛氏硬度布氏硬度30. Brinell hardness31. hardness tester 硬度计32. descale除污，除氧化皮等33. ferrite 铁素体34. austenite 奥氏体35. martensite 马氏体36. cementite 渗碳体37. iron carbide 渗碳体38. solid solution 固溶体39. sorbite 索氏体40. bainite 贝氏体41. pearlite 珠光体42. nodular fine pearlite/ troostite 屈氏体43. black oxide coating 发黑45. chromium 铭46. cadmium 镉47. tungsten 鸨48. molybdenum 钥49. manganese 镒50. vanadium 钮51. molybdenum 钥52. silicon 硅53. sulfer/sulphur 硫54. phosphor/ phosphorus 磷55. nitrided 氮化的56. case hardening 表面硬化，表面淬硬57. air cooling 空冷58. furnace cooling 炉冷59. oil cooling 油冷电镀60. electrocladding /plating61. brittleness 脆性62. strength 强度63. rigidity刚性，刚度64. creep 蠕变65. deflection 挠度66. elongation 延伸率67. yield strength 屈服强度68. elastoplasticity 弹塑性69. metallographic structure 金相组织70. metallographic test 金相试验71. carbon content 含碳量72. induction hardening 感应淬火73. impedance matching 感应淬火74. hardening and tempering 调质75. crack 裂纹76. shrinkage 缩孔，疏松77. forging 锻（件）78. casting 铸（件）79. rolling 轧（件）80. drawing 拉（件）81. shot blasting 喷丸（处理）82. grit blasting 喷钢砂（处理）83. sand blasting 喷砂（处理）84. carburizing 渗碳85. nitriding 渗氮86. ageing/aging 时效87. grain size 晶粒度88. pore 气孔夹渣90. cinder inclusion91. lattice 晶格92. abrasion/abrasive/rub/wear/wearing resistance (property) 而寸磨性93. spectrum analysis 光谱分析94. heat/thermal treatment 热处理95. inclusion 夹杂物96. seGREgation 偏析97. picking酸洗，酸浸98. residual stress 残余应力99. remaining stress 残余应力100. relaxation of residual stress 消除残余应力101. stress relief 应力释放A R steel高温度镒钢abnormal steel 反常钢;非正常钢aluminium-steel cable 钢铝电缆aluminized steel 涂铝钢aluminum nickel steel 铝镣钢anchored steel trestle 锚固式钢栈桥angle steel ruler 钢角尺anisotropic steel 各向异性钢片anisotropy silicon steel 各向异性硅钢片annealed sheet steel 退火薄钢板annealed steel 退火钢;韧钢anti-creeping angle steel 防爬角铁anticorrosive aluminium-coated steel wire 防蚀镀铝钢丝arc-furnace steel 电炉钢arc-welded steel pipe 电弧焊接钢管area of steel钢筋断面面积；钢筋截面面积area of structural steel 型钢截面积Armco aluminized steel 阿姆柯渗铝钢表面浸镀铝钢armco aluminized steelArmco stabilized steel阿母柯稳定化钢Armco steel阿姆柯软钢armco steel 不硬化钢austenilic Ni-Cr stainless steel 奥氏体镰洛不锈钢austenitic alloy steel 奥氏体合金钢austenitic chromium-nickel steel 奥氏体铭-镣季冈austenitic clad steel 奥氏体复合钢austenitic heat-resistance steel 奥氏体而寸热钢austenitic manganese steel 奥氏体镒钢;哈德菲尔德镒钢austenitic stainless steel 奥氏体不锈钢austenitic steel 奥氏体钢automatic steel 易切肖U 钢automatic(al) steel 易切削钢axle shaft steel 车轴钢axle steel车轴钢钢铁业的英语词汇1Carbon Steel Plate碳素钢板；碳素钢板和型材Carbon Tool Steel碳工具钢;碳素工具钢Carbon-Containing Alloy Steel 含碳合金钢Carbon-Free Stainless Steel 无碳不锈钢Carbon-Free Steel 无碳钢Carburizing Steel 碳钢Case-Hardened Steel表面渗碳硬化钢;渗碳钢Bolts & Nuts For Steel Slotted 角钢螺丝Cast Alloy Steel Piston 合金铸钢活塞Cast Iron Electrode With Steel Core 钢芯铸铁焊条Cast Stainless Steel 铸造不锈钢Cast Steel铸钢件铸钢板Cast Steel PlateCast(Carbon) Steel 铸钢Cast-In Steel Bush 铸入钢套Casement Section Steel 窗框钢Cast-Steel 铸钢Cast-Steel Crossing 铸钢辙叉Cast-Steel Pipe 铸钢管Cast-Steel Separator铸钢隔板；铸钢横梁Cast-Steel Shot 钢砂Cast-Steel Yoke 铸钢轴Cellular Steel Floor 格型钢楼板Cement-And-Grouted Steel Bolt 钢筋砂浆锚杆Cemented Steel表面硬化钢Cemented Templet Steel 渗碳样板钢Centra Steel球状石墨铸钢Centrifugal Steel 离心铸钢Centrifuge(D) Steel 离心铸造钢Channel Steel 槽钢Channel-Section Steel 槽形钢Channeled-Steel Wheel Rim 槽钢制轮车罔Checkered Steel Plate 花纹钢板Chemical Capped Steel 化学封顶钢Chilled Cast Steel 冷硬铸钢Chilled Hardened Steel 淬火钢Chilled Steel淬火钢;淬硬钢Chisel Steel凿钢；凿子钢Chrome Hardened Steel 铭硬化钢Chrome Steel 铭钢Chrome-Carbon Steel 铭碳钢Chrome-Manganese Nitrogen Steel 铭镒氮钢铭镒硅合金钢Chrome-Manganese-Silicon Alloy SteelChrome-Molybdenum Steel 铭钥钢Chrome-Nickel Steel 铭镣钢Chrome-Plated Steel Nozzle 镀铭钢喷管Chrome-Silicon Steel 铭硅钢Chrome-Tungsten Steel 铭鸨钢Chrome-Vanadium Steel 铭钮钢Chromemanganese Steel 铭镒钢Chromium Nickel Steel高强度耐蚀铭镣钢Chromium Stainless Steel 铭不锈钢Chromium Steel 铭钢Chromium-Molybdenum Steel 铭钥钢Chromium-Nickel Steel 铭镣钢Chromium-Plated Mild Steel Animal Chain 镀铭软钢动物链条Chromium-Tungstenvanadium Steel 铭鸨钮钢Chromiummanganese Steel 铭镒钢Chromiumnickel Austenite Stainless Steel 铭镣奥氏体不锈钢Chromiumplated Thin-Walled Steel Cylinder Liner 钢质薄壁镀铭汽缸衬套Chromized Steel 渗铭钢Circular Steel Support 环形金属支架Clad Sheet Steel包层薄钢板Clad Steel包层钢；双层钢；双金属钢Clad Steel Plate 复合钢板Cladding Steel 包覆钢Cladding Steel Sheet 复合钢板Clean Steel纯净钢;洁净钢Closed Die Steel 闭锻模钢Coarse-Grained Steel 粗晶粒钢Coated Steel镀层钢板Coating Steel Pipe 镀锌钢管钻高速钢Cobalt High Speed SteelCobalt-Chromium Steel 钻铭钢Coiled Steel成卷带钢Cold Forging Steel 冷锻钢Cold Pressed Steel 冷压钢Cold Reduced Steel 马口铁卷板Cold Rolled Ribbed Steel Bar 冷轧竹节钢筋Cold Rolled Sheet Steel 冷轧薄钢板Cold Twisted Steel Bar 冷扭钢筋Cold-Banded Steel Pipe 冷箍钢管Cold-Drawn Steel冷拔钢;冷拉钢Cold-Drawn Steel Pipe 冷拉钢管Cold-Drawn Steel Tube 冷拉钢管Cold-Finished Steel冷加工精整钢Cold-Pressed Sheet Steel 冷压薄钢板Cold-Pressed Steel Plate 冷压钢板Cold-Pressing Quality Steel 冷弯钢Cold-Roll Steel Sheets 冷轧钢板Cold-Rolled (Cold Rolled) Steel 冷轧钢Cold-Rolled Carbon Spring Steel 冷轧弹簧碳钢Cold-Rolled Carbon Steel 冷轴碳钢Cold-Rolled Steel Strip 冷轧带钢Cold-Shaping Steel 冷变形钢Cold-Short Steel 冷脆钢Cold-Steel 利器Cold-Strip Steel 冷轧带钢Cold-Strip Steel Rolling Mill冷轧带钢机；带钢冷轧机Cold-Worked Steel 冷作钢Cold-Working Steel 冷作钢Coldshort Steel 冷脆钢彩色不锈钢Color Stainless SteelColored Stainless Steel 彩色不锈钢Column With Steel Hooping 螺旋箍筋柱Combined Steel And Concrete Column 钢骨混凝土柱Comminuted Steel Shot 钢粉Common Straight Carbon Steel 普通碳素钢Complex Alloy Steel多元合金钢;合金钢碳素结构钢Carbon Construction Steel碳素工具钢Carbon Tool Steel合金结构钢Alloy Construction Steel合金工具钢Alloy Tool Steel高速工具钢High Speed Tool Steel弹簧钢Spring Steel不锈耐热钢Stainless & Heat Resisting Steel轴承钢Bearing Steel工字钢Ibeam普通圆钢Round Steel槽钢Channel扁钢Flat Steel Bar等边角钢Equal Angle Steel不等边角钢Unequal Angle Steelh型钢Hbeam钢坯Billet,Bloom钢筋混凝土用变形钢筋High Strength Deformed Steel Bar 窗框钢Window Sash中厚钢板Steel Plate热轧钢板（卷）Hot Rolled Steel Coil冷轧钢板（卷）Cold Rolled Steel Sheel or Coil镀锌钢板（卷）钢带Steel StripGalvanized Steel CoilWire Rod Coil 线材.无缝钢管Seamless Steel Pipe锅炉管Boiler Tube石油套管Pipe For Oil Field高压管Pressure Pipe高压气瓶用管Tube for High-Pressure Vessel地质钻探用管Seamless Steel Pipe For Geological Drill In 镀锌焊管Galvanized Welded Pipe石油钻探杆Drill Pipe For Oil Field铸铁管Cast Iron Pipe重轨Heavy Rail轻轨Light Rail炼钢生铁Basic Pig Iron铸造生铁foundry Pig Iron普通圆钢钉Round Nails for General Uses镀锌底碳钢丝Galvanized Low Carbon Steel Wire.钢丝绳Steel Wire Rope钢绞线Stranded Wire预应力混凝土钢丝Steel Wire For Prestressed Concrete 窗纱Window Screen车轮Wheel Tyre轮筛Wheel Circleiron and steel industry 钢铁工业ironworks 铁厂foundry铸造车间steelworks, steel mill 车冈厂coking plant 炼焦厂electrometallurgy 电冶金学powder metallurgy 粉末冶金学鼓风炉blast furnacemouth, throat 炉口hopper, chute 料斗stack炉身belly炉腰bosh炉腹crucible 炉缸slag tap 放渣口taphole出铁口，出渣口pig bed铸床mould 铸模（美作:mold）tuyere, nozzle 风口ingot mould 锭模（美作:ingot mold） floor平台hearth炉底charger装料机ladle铁水包，钢水包dust catcher 除尘器washer洗涤塔converter 转炉hoist卷扬机compressor 压缩机tilting mixer可倾式混铁炉regenerator 蓄热室heat exchanger 热交换器gas purifier煤气净化器turbocompressor 涡轮压缩机burner烧嘴cupola化铁炉，冲天炉emptier 排空装置排渣沟，铁水沟troughskip料车rolling mill轧机，轧钢机blooming mill 初轧机roller车昆bed底座rolling-mill housing 轧机机架drawbench拔管机，拉丝机drawplate 拉模板shaft furnace 竖炉refining furnace 精炼炉reverberatory furnace 反射炉hearth furnace床式反射炉firebrick lining 而寸火砖衬retort反应罐muffle马弗炉roof，arch 炉顶forge锻造press压锻pile hammer 打桩锤drop hammer 落锤die拉模blowlamp 吹炬（美作:blowtorch） crusher破碎机iron ore 铁矿石coke焦炭bauxite 铁钮土alumina 铝cryolite冰晶石flux熔剂石灰石溶剂limestone fluxhaematite 赤铁矿（美作:hematite） gangue脉石cast iron 铸铁cast iron ingot 铸铁锭slag炉渣soft iron 软铁pig iron 生铁wrought iron 熟铁iron ingot 铁锭puddled iron搅炼熟铁round iron 圆铁scrap iron 废铁steel 钢crude steel 粗钢mild steel, soft steel 软钢，低碳钢hard steel 硬钢cast steel垠埸钢，铸钢stainless steel 不锈车冈electric steel电工钢，电炉钢high-speed steel 高速钢moulded steel 铸钢refractory steel热强钢，耐热钢alloy steel 合金钢plate, sheet 薄板corrugated iron 瓦珑薄钢板tinplate, tin 马口铁finished product 成品，产品semifinished product 半成品，中间产品ferrous products 铁制品带状薄板coiled sheetbloom初轧方坯metal strip，metal band 铁带，钢带billet坯锭，钢坯shavings 剃边profiled bar异型钢材shape, section 型钢angle iron 角钢frit烧结wire线材ferronickel 镣铁elinvar镣铭恒弹性钢ferrite铁氧体，铁醇盐cementite渗碳体，碳化铁pearlite珠光体charging, loading 装料，炉料fusion, melting, smelting 熔炼remelting再熔化，重熔refining 精炼casting 出铁to cast出铁tapping出渣,出钢，出铁to insufflate, to inject 注入heating 加热preheating 预热tempering 回火temper 回火hardening 淬水annealing 退火reduction 还原冷去口coolingdecarbonization, decarburization 脱碳coking炼焦slagging, scorification 造渣carburization 渗碳case hardening 表面硬化cementation 渗碳fritting, sintering 烧结puddling 搅炼pulverization 粉化，雾化nitriding 渗氮alloy合金floatation, flotation 浮选patternmaking 制模moulding 成型（美作:molding） calcination 燧烧amalgamation 汞齐化rolling 轧制drawing 拉拔extrusion 挤压wiredrawing 拉丝stamping, pressing 冲压die casting 拉模铸造forging 锻造turning 车肖U milling 锐削machining, tooling 加工autogenous welding, fusion welding 氧烷焊arc welding 电弧焊electrolysis 电解清理焊缝trimming blowhole 气孑L 钢铁业的英语词汇 2Abnormal Steel反常钢;非正常钢Aluminum-steel Cable 钢铝电缆Aluminized Steel 涂铝钢Aluminum Nickel Steel 铝镣钢Anchored Steel Trestle 锚固式钢栈桥Angle Steel Ruler 钢角尺Anisotropic Steel各向异性钢片Anisotropy Silicon Steel 各向异性硅钢片Annealed Sheet Steel 退火薄钢板Annealed Steel退火钢;韧钢Anti-Creeping Angle Steel 防爬角铁Anticorrosive Aluminum-Coated Steel Wire 防蚀镀铝钢丝1. Arc-Furnace Steel 电炉钢Arc-Welded Steel Pipe 电弧焊接钢管Area Of Steel钢筋断面面积；钢筋截面面积Area Of Structural Steel 型钢截面积Armco Aluminized Steel 阿姆柯渗铝钢Armco Aluminized Steel 表面浸镀铝钢Armco Stabilized Steel阿母柯稳定化钢Armco Steel阿姆柯软钢Armco Steel不硬化钢Austenitic Ni-Cr Stainless Steel 奥氏体镰洛不锈钢Austenitic Alloy Steel 奥氏体合金钢Austenitic Chromium-Nickel Steel 奥氏体铭-镣钢Austenitic Clad Steel 奥氏体复合钢Austenitic Heat-Resistance Steel 奥氏体耐热钢哈德菲尔德镒钢；奥氏体镒钢Austenitic Manganese Steel Austenitic Stainless Steel 奥氏体不锈钢Austenitic Steel 奥氏体钢Automatic Steel 易切削钢Automatic(Al) Steel 易切削钢Axle Shaft Steel 车轴钢Axle Steel车轴钢Bain tic Steel贝氏体钢Balanced Steel 半镇静钢Ball Bearing Steel Strip 滚珠轴承钢带Ball Race Steel滚珠轴承圈钢Ball-Bearing Steel 滚珠轴承钢Bamboo Steel竹节钢筋Band Steel 带钢Banding Steel 带钢;箍钢Bar Steel棒钢;条钢Basic Bessemer Steel碱性贝氏转炉钢Basic Bessemer Steel 碱性转炉钢Basic Bessemer Steel Converter 碱性转炉钢转炉Basic Converter Steel 碱性转炉钢Basic Electric Furnace Steel 碱性电炉钢Basic Open Hearth Steel 碱性平炉钢Battened Steel Column 双肢钢Beam Steel Plate 大梁钢板Beam With Compression Steel 双筋梁Bearing Quality Steel 滚珠钢Bearing Steel 轴承钢Bent Steel挠曲钢筋Bessemer Low Carbon Steel 酸性转炉低碳钢Bessemer Mild Steel 贝色麦钢酸性钢；贝色麦钢Bessemer SteelBest Plough Steel Wire 铅淬火高强度钢丝Billet Steel坯段钢；钢坯；短条钢Binary Steel二元合金钢Black Mild Steel Carriage Bolt And Nut 黑铁马车螺丝闩Black Mild Steel Fish Bolt And Nut 黑铁鱼尾螺丝闩Black Mild Steel Flat Head Rivet 黑铁扁头钏钉Black Mild Steel Flat Head Tin men Rivet 黑铁号头钏钉Black Mild Steel Hexagonal Nut 黑铁六角螺丝帽Black Mild Steel Pan Head Rivet 黑铁锥头钏钉Black Mild Steel Round Head Rivet 黑铁圆头钏钉Black Mild Steel Square Nut 黑铁四方螺丝帽Black Steel Pipe 黑钢板Black Steel Sheet 黑钢皮Black Tin Steel 黑钢板Blister Steel泡钢；泡面钢Abnormal Structure Steel 反常组织钢Abrasion-Resistant Steel 耐磨钢Blue Steel 蓝钢Bluing Of Steel 钢加蓝Boiler Steel锅炉钢;锅炉钢板Boiler Steel Plate 锅炉钢板Boiling Steel 沸腾钢Bolting Steel 螺栓钢Blue Planished Steel 发蓝薄钢板Bloom Steel初轧钢;钢坯Boron Steel 硼钢Brass Fitting Of Steel Window 钢窗铜配件Brass-Plated Mild Steel Round Bead Wood Screw 镀黄铜圆头软钢木螺丝Brass-Plated Mild Steel Round Head Machine Screw 镀黄铜圆头软钢机器螺丝镀黄铜钢丝Brass-Plated Steel WireBrearley Steel布里阿雷不锈钢；布氏高铭钢Bridge Steel 桥梁钢Bright And Black Mild Steel Flat Head Tinmen Rivet 号头钏钉Bright Mild Steel Cotter Pin 光亮软钢开尾销Bright Mild Steel Countersunk Head Wood Screw 光亮软钢平头木螺丝Bright Mild Steel Hexagonal Nut 光亮软钢六角螺丝帽Bright Mild Steel Hexagonal Nuts 六角光螺帽;六角螺丝帽Bright Mild Steel Hexagonal Pressed Nut 光亮软钢六角冲压螺丝帽Bright Mild Steel Round Head Wood Screw 光亮软钢圆头木螺丝Bright-Drawn Free Cutting Steel 光拉自由切削钢Bright-Drawn Steel光亮拉拔钢材Bright-Finished Steel 光亮精整钢Bristol Steel Belt Lacing布瑞斯涛钢带接头Bronze Steel镀青铜钢Building Of Steel Frame Construction 钢框架房屋Bulb Steel球扁钢Bulb-Rail Steel 球头丁字钢Burned Steel 过烧钢Calorized Steel涂铝钢;渗化钢Calorizing Steel 铝化钢Capped Steel加盖钢；半镇静钢Carbon And Low-Alloy Steel Vessels 碳钢及低合金钢容器Carbon Content Of Steel 钢含碳量Carbon Molybdenum Steel 钥碳钢Carbon Steel碳钢;碳素钢Carbon Steel Covered Electrode 碳钢焊条Carbon Steel Plate2. 中文名英文名品质描述镀漆6063 Extrusion-pntd 60636061 6061 Extrusion-pntd 镀漆生铝件Tense 含铁〈2% 生杂铝Mixed Cast 含铁〈2% 旧铝片Old Sheet-Taint/Tabor 干净 新铝片Tough-Taboo 干净 切碎铝Shredded Aluminum 干净 汽车切片铝 Shredded Auto Aluminum 含铝 70%需标明含量 带铁铝 Irony Aluminum干净 356 Auto Wheels 356 轮毂铝 Aluminum Radiator 铝水箱干净 需标明含量 Acsr/Ins带皮铝线 干净 Al/Cu Radiator 铜铝水箱易拉罐 UBC-Baled/Densified 干净3. 1、烧结 sintering 粉末或压坯在低于主要组分熔点的温度下的热处理，目的在于通过颗粒间的冶金结合以提高 其强度。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
Unit 1ironmaking /aɪən'meɪkɪŋ/ 炼铁steelmaking /s'ti:lmeɪkɪŋ/ 炼钢sector /ˈsektər/ 部分；部门civilization /ˌsɪvələˈzeɪʃn/ 文明；文化；文明社会extraction /ɪkˈstrækʃən/ 提取ore /ɔr/ 矿石charcoal /ˈtʃɑ:rkoʊl/ 木炭sponge /spʌndʒ/ 海绵；海绵状物hammer into shape /ˈhæmɚˈɪntu ʃep/ 捶打成型metallurgical 冶金学的forefather /ˈfɔ:rfɑ:ðər/ 祖先；先人；前辈bellows /ˈbeloʊz/ 风箱benefit from /ˈbɛnəfɪt frʌm/ 获益，得益于coke /koʊk/ 焦炭innovation ˌ/ɪnəˈveʃən/ 革新；创新steep /stip/ 急剧上下的pig iron /pɪɡˈaɪən/ 生铁momentum /moʊˈmentəm/ 动力；要素hearth /hɑ:rθ/ 炉膛，炉缸regenerative /rɪ'dʒenərətɪv/ 蓄热的hot blast stove /hɑt blæst stov/ 热风炉coke ratio /kok ˈreʃo/ 焦比article /ˈɑ:rtɪkl/ 物品sword /sɔ:rd/ 剑；刀spring /sprɪŋ/ 弹簧wrought iron /rɔt ˈaɪən/ 熟铁consisted in 在于impurity /ɪmˈpjʊrəti/ 杂志mainst ay /ˈmenˌste/ 支柱，中流砥柱silica /ˈsɪlɪkə/ 硅石，二氧化硅brick /brɪk/ 砖，砖块acid /ˈæsɪd/ 酸,酸性的eliminate /ɪˈlɪməˌnet/ 除去phosphor /'fɒsfə/ 磷phosphoric /fɒs'fɒrɪk/ 磷的basic /ˈbeɪsɪk/ 碱性的；基本的refractory /rɪˈfræktəri/ 耐火的，耐熔的,耐火材料magnesia /mægˈni:ʃə/ 氧化镁dolomite /'dɒləmaɪt/ 白云石lime /laɪm/ 石灰bath /bæθ/ 熔池silicon /ˈsɪlɪkən/ 硅slag /slæɡ/ 炉渣calcium /ˈkælsiəm/ 钙phosphorous /'fɒsfərəs/ 磷的phosphate /ˈfɑ:sfeɪt/ 磷酸盐silicate /ˈsɪlɪkeɪt/ 硅酸盐regeneratively /rɪ'dʒenərətɪvly/ 蓄热的，再生地open hearth /ˈopən hɑrθ/ 平炉shallow /ˈʃæloʊ/ 浅的pool /pul/ 坑，池inefficient /ˌɪnɪˈfɪʃənt/ 效率低的，效率差的performance /pərˈfɔ:rməns/ 生产情况output /ˈaʊtˌpʊt/ 产量；产品justify /ˈdʒʌstəˌfaɪ/ 证明.......是正当的emergency /iˈmɜ:rdʒənsi/ 出现，紧急情况patent /ˈpætnt/ 专利，执照capital cost /ˈkæpɪtl kɔst/ 授资费用electric-arc furnace 电弧炉footing /ˈfʊtɪŋ/ 立足处，（社会地位）routine /ruˈtin/ 日常的，常规的Unit2iron-bearing materials 含铁原料flux /flʌks/ 溶剂，造渣剂pellet /ˈpɛlɪt/ 球团矿sulphide /ˈsʌlfaɪd/ 硫化物sulfur /ˈsʌlfɚ/ 硫carbonate /ˈkɑ:rbənət/ 碳酸盐mineralogical /ˌmɪnərə'lɒdʒɪkl/ 矿物学的magnetite /'mægnəˌtaɪt/ 磁铁矿hematite /'heməˌtaɪt/ 赤铁矿limonite /'laɪməˌnaɪt/ 褐铁矿ilmenite /'ɪlmənaɪt/ 钛铁矿siderite /'sɪdəˌraɪt/ 菱铁矿pyrite /ˈpaɪˌraɪt/ 黄铁矿pyrrhotite /'pɪrəˌtaɪt/ 磁黄铁矿ferrous /ˈfɛrəs/ 含铁的；亚铁的ferric /'ferɪk/ 铁的；三价铁的gangue /gæŋ/脉石titanium /tɪˈteɪniəm/ 钛hydrous /'haɪdrəs/ 含水的rerducible /rɪˈdu:səbl/ 可还原的reduce /rɪˈdu:s/ 将（化合物）还原crystallization /ˌkrɪstəlaɪ'zeɪʃn/ 结晶化water of crystallization 结晶水alumina /əˈlumənə/ 氧化铝predominate /prɪˈdɑ:mɪneɪt/ 支配，统治；占优势charge /tʃɑ:rdʒ/ 炉料,装炉，装料agglomerate /əˌglɑ:məreɪt/ 结块，烧结pelletize /'pelətaɪz/ 使成颗粒状grate /ɡret/ 箅条；固定筛ignite /ɪɡˈnaɪt/ 着火，点火frit /frɪt/ 熔融（化）particle /ˈpɑ:rtɪkl/ 粒子；极小量cake /keɪk/ 锭；饼crush /krʌʃ/ 压碎，碾压screen /skrin/ 筛（煤，砾石等）pulverize /ˈpʌlvəˌraɪz/ 使.......成粉末ultrafine /ˌʌltrə'faɪn/ 极其细小的co ncentrate /ˈkɑ:nsntreɪt/ 精矿；精煤binder /ˈbaɪndɚ/ 粘合剂grain size /ɡren saɪz/ 粒度；晶粒大小diameter /daɪˈæmɪtɚ/ 直径shaft-type furnace 竖炉kiln /kɪln/ 窑rotary kiln /ˈrotəri kɪln/ 回转窑traveling grate /ˈtrævlɪŋ ɡret/ 移动床smelt /smɛlt/ 熔炼metallic /məˈtælɪk/ 金属的；含金属的carburize /ˈkɑ:rbjəraɪz/ 使渗碳retain /rɪˈten/ 保持或保留（某物）strength /strɛŋkθ/ 强度burden material /ˈbɚdn məˈtɪriəl/ 炉料，配料soft coal /sɔft kol/ 烟煤hard coal /hɑrd kəul/ 无烟煤inject /ɪnˈdʒekt/ 喷吹，喷射pulverized coal injecting 喷煤dramatically /drəˈmætɪkl:ɪ/ 鲜明的；显著的；戏剧性的dependency /dɪˈpendənsi/ 依靠；信赖approach /əˈproʊtʃ/ 方法；途径limestone /ˈlaɪmstoʊn/ 石灰石ash /æʃ/ 灰分drain /dren/ 排除，流掉fluidity /fluˈɪdəti/ 流动性portion /ˈpɔ:rʃn/ 部分，一份Unit3comprise /kəmˈpraɪz/ 包括；由......组成bunker /ˈbʌŋkɚ/ 料仓hopper /ˈhɑ:pər/ 漏斗；料斗cast house /kæst haʊs/ 出铁厂hot stove 热风炉cylinder /ˈsɪləndɚ/ 圆筒；圆柱体piling /ˈpaɪlɪŋ/ 打桩；打桩工程throat /θroʊt/ （炉）喉belly /ˈbɛli/ 炉腰bosh /bɒʃ/ 炉腹composite /kəmˈpɑ:zət/ 复合的，合成的plug /plʌɡ/ 炉底砌块；塞子slag volume 渣量practice /ˈpræktɪs/ 实际操作notch /nɑ:tʃ/ 出口，槽口iron notch /ˈaɪən nɑtʃ/ 铁口slag notch /slæɡ nɑtʃ/ 渣口critical /ˈkrɪtɪkəl/ 关键性的；紧要的stack /stæk/ 炉身，堆，一堆ceramic /səˈræmɪk/ 陶瓷的cylindrical /səˈlɪndrɪkəl/ 圆柱（形，体）的stockline /s'tɒklaɪn/ 料线offtake /'ɔ:fteɪk/ 煤气导出管，排气管density /ˈdɛnsɪti/ 密度copper /ˈkɑ:pə(r)/ 铜content /ˈkɑ:ntent/里面的东西evenly /ˈivənlɪ/ 均匀的dump /dʌmp/ 倾卸，倾倒double bell /ˈdʌbəl bɛl/ 双料钟arrangement /əˈrendʒmənt/ 装置，配置cooling plate /ˈkulɪŋ plet/ 冷却板external /ɪkˈstɜ:rnl/ 外部的，外面的undertake /ˌʌndərˈteɪk/ 进行，从事belt /bɛlt/ 皮带skip /skɪp/ 料车distribute /dɪˈstrɪbjut/ 分配，分布bell-less 无料钟的seal 密封liquid 液体,液体的，液态的float 飘浮，漂浮separate /'sepəreɪt/ 分开，隔离skimmer /'skɪmə/ 滤渣器dam /dæm/ 堤，坝runner /ˈrʌnɚ/ 流漕iron runner 铁钩trench /trɛntʃ/ 沟槽，沟道facility /fəˈsɪləti/ 设施，设备pit /pɪt/ 池，深坑slag pit /slæɡ pɪt/ 渣池water spray /ˈwɔtɚ spre/ 喷水slag ladle /slæɡ ˈledl:/ 渣罐transport /ˈtrænspɔ:rt/ 传送，运输taphole drill /'tæphoʊl/ 开（铁）口机mudgun /mʌd ɡʌn/ 泥泡taphole /'tæphoʊl/ 出[出铁、出铜，出渣]口blower house 鼓风机室blend /blɛnd/ 混合hot blast main 热风管mixer line 混风管ring main bustle热风围管encircle /ɪnˈsɜ:rkl/ 环绕，围绕，包围deliver /dɪˈlɪvɚ/ 输送exit 排出；离去tuyere /'taɪr/ 风口，风嘴uptake 上升管downcomer /'daʊnˌkʌmə/ 下降管bleeder /'bli:dər/ 分压器；放散阀pressure /ˈprɛʃɚ/ 减压阀；溢流阀scrubber /ˈskrʌbɚ/ 洗涤器，擦洗机particulate /pɑ:rˈtɪkjələt/ 微粒的Unit4exert /ɪgˈzɜ:rt/ 运用，尽力efficiency /ɪˈfɪʃənsi/ 效率，效能virulent /ˈvɪrjələnt/ 致命的; 恶毒的dwindle /ˈdwɪndl/ 减少，变小，使缩小stringent /ˈstrɪndʒənt/ 严格地flexibility /ˌflɛksəˈbɪlətɪ/ 灵活性pilot plant /ˈpaɪlət plænt/ 试验工厂abbreviation /əˌbriviˈeʃən/ 缩写reduction shaft 还原竖炉fixed bed 固定床perma nent /ˈpɜ:rmənənt/ 永久（性）的，永恒的symbiosis /ˌsɪmbaɪˈoʊsɪs/ 共生，合作关系coke oven /kok ˈʌvən/ 炼焦炉reactor /riˈæktɚ/ 反应器smelter-gasifier 熔融造气炉steam coal /stim kol/ 蒸汽煤，锅炉煤dome /doʊm/ 圆屋顶，拱顶char /tʃɑr/ 木炭，碎焦tar /tɑ:r/ 焦油，沥青，柏油phenol /ˈfi:nɑ:l/ 苯酚，石碳酸laden /ˈledn:/ 负载的，装满的hot gas cyclone /ˈsaɪˌklon/ 热媒气旋风除尘器counter-flow /'kaʊntərfl'oʊ/ 对流optimum /ˈɑ:ptɪməm/ 最佳效果lump ore /lʌmp ɔr/ 块矿direct reduced iron(dri) 直接还原铁screw conveyor /skru kənˈveɚ/ 螺旋给料机synthesis gas /ˈsɪnθɪsɪs ɡæs/ 合成气体。