中考英语分类总复习——词汇运用

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初中英语中考复习词汇派生规律及重点词汇总(共14类)

中考英语词汇派生规律及重点词一、名词变形容词(一)名词+-y结尾1.fog 雾—foggy有雾的2.health 健康—healthy 健康的3.luck 幸运—lucky 幸运的4.cloud 云—cloudy 多云的5.wind 风—windy 有风的6.rain 雨—rainy 多雨的7.snow 雪—snowy 下雪的8.sun 太阳—sunny 阳光灿烂的9.sleep 睡觉—sleepy 昏昏欲睡的10.taste 口味—tasty 美味的11.noise 噪音—noisy 吵闹的12.fun 娱乐—funny 滑稽的13.ice 冰—icy 覆盖着冰的(二)名词+-ly结尾1.friend 朋友—friendly 友好的2.month 月—monthly 每月的3.love 爱—lovely 可爱的4.week 周—weekly 每周的5.day 天—daily 每日的(三)名词加-ful/-less(包含变y为i加-ful)1.beauty 漂亮—beautiful 漂亮的2.cheer 欢呼—cheerful 欢乐的3.pain 疼—painful 疼痛的4.wonder 奇迹—wonderful 美妙的5.colour 颜色—colourful 多彩的6.peace 和平—peaceful 和平的7.home 家—homeless 无家可归的8.success 成功—successful 成功的9.end 结束—endless 无尽的10.power 力量—powerful 强有力的e 用—useful 有用的—useless 无用的12.help 帮助—helpful 有益的—helpless 无助的13.harm 害处—harmful 有害的—harmless 无害的14.care 照顾—careful 细心的—careless 粗心的15.hope 希望—hopeful 有希望的—hopeless 无希望的16.meaning 意义—meaningful 有意义的—meaningless 无意义的(四)名词+-al结尾1.medicine 药—medical 医学的2.nature 自然—natural 自然的3.society 社会—social 社会的; 社交的4.person 人—personal 私人的5.nation 民族—national 国家的6.tradition 传统—traditional 传统的7.centre 中心—central 中心的cation 教育—educational 教育的; 有教育意义的9.music 音乐—musical音乐的(五)名词加-ese/-n/-ish/-ch/-ian/-an(表某国的)1.China中国—Chinese 中国的2.Japan日本—Japanese 日本的3.India印度—Indian 印度的亚洲—Asian 亚洲的5.Africa非洲—African 非洲的6.America美国—American 美国的7.Britain英国—British 英国的8.Spain西班牙—Spanish 西班牙的9.England英格兰—English 英语的10.France法国—French 法国的11.Australia澳大利亚—Australian 澳大利亚的12.Canada加拿大—Canadian 加拿大的13.Europe欧洲—European 欧洲的(六)名词加-ous变形容词1.danger—dangerous 危险的2.humor—humorous 幽默的(七)名词加-e(r)n变形容词1.east—eastern 东部的2.gold—golden 金色的3.wood—wooden 木制的4.west—western西部的5.south—southern 南部的6.north—northern 北部的(八)名词加-able变形容词(含去-e)1.fashion—fashionable时髦的2.value—valuable有价值的3.knowledge—knowledgeable知识渊博的(九)其他1.death 死—dead 死的2.pleasure愉快—pleasant/pleased高兴的3.pride骄傲—proud 自豪的4.illness 病; 疾病—ill 有病的; 不健康的5.height 高度—high 高的6.foreigner 外国人—foreign 外国的7.truth 真相—true 真实的二、名词变名词1.art 艺术—artist 艺术家; 画家2.tour 观光—tourist 游客（visitor/traveller)3.science 科学—scientist 科学家4.village 村庄—villager 村民5.friend 朋友—friendship 友谊6.business 商业—businessman 男商人/businesswoman 女商人7.music 音乐—musician 音乐家8.magic 魔术—magician 魔术师9.piano 钢琴—pianist 钢琴家10.violin 小提琴—violinist 小提琴家三、动词变名词(一)动词+-er结尾1.drive 驾驶—driver 驾驶员; 司机2.teach 教—teacher 老师3.work 工作—worker 工人4.write 写—writer 作家5.report 报道—reporter 记者6.win 赢—winner 获胜者7.own 拥有—owner 拥有者; 主人8.manage 经营—manager 经理ugh 笑—laughter 笑声10.make 制作—maker 生产者11.paint 画画—painter 画家12.lead 领导—leader 领导者13.climb 攀登—climber 登山者(二)动词+-or结尾1.act 扮演—actor 男演员; 演员2.visit 参观—visitor 观光者3.invent 发明—inventor 发明家4.collect 收藏—collector 收藏者; 收藏家5.direct 引导—director 导演(三)动词+-ress结尾1.act 扮演—actress 女演员2.wait 等待—waitress 女服务员(四)动词+-ment结尾1.agree 同意—agreement 同意2.develop 发展—development 发展3.excite 激动—excitement 激动4.achieve 取得—achievement 成就5.move 移动—movement 移动(五)动词+-tion/sion结尾1.collect 收集—collection 收集2.discuss 讨论—discussion 讨论cate 教育—education 教育4.decide 决定—decision 决定5.operate 动手术—operation 手术6.instruct 指导—instruction 指导; 用法说明7.invent 发明—invention 发明8.suggest 建议—suggestion 建议9.invite 邀请—invitation 邀请10.pollute 污染—pollution 污染11.pronounce 发音—pronunciation 发音12.protect 保护—protection 保护13.introduce 介绍—introduction 介绍(六)动词+-ing 结尾1.begin 开始—beginning 开始2.build 建造—building 大楼3.paint 画—painting 绘画4.greet 打招呼—greeting 招呼5.train 训练—training 训练6.meet 会面—meeting 会议7.mean 意思—meaning 意义8.open 打开—opening 开幕式9.say 说—saying 谚语10.feel 感觉—feeling 感情(七)动词+其他1.able 能够—ability能力2.act 行动—activity 活动3.choose 选择—choice选择4.cook做饭—cooker 炊具5.die 死—death 死亡6.fly 飞—flight 飞行; 航班7.know 知道—knowledge 知识8.please 使高兴—pleasure 愉快9.produce 生产—product 产品10.advise 劝告—advice 忠告; 建议11.serve 服务—service 服务12.speak 讲—speech 演讲13.sit 坐—seat 座位14.succeed 成功—success 成功15.tour 旅游—tourist 游客16.weigh 称重—weight 重量17.discover 发现—discovery 发现四、动词变形容词(一)动词加-ful1.care关心—careful 关心的2.forget忘记—forgetful 健忘的3.help帮助—helpful 有益的4.thank感谢—thankful 感激的e使用—useful 有用的6.wonder想知道—wonderful 极好的(二)动词加-able(包含去e加-able)1.enjoy欣赏—enjoyable 有乐趣的2.suit适合—suitable 合适的fort安慰—comfortable 舒服的4.avail利用—available 可获得的5.believe相信—believable 令人相信的6.reuse再使用—reusable可重复使用的7.change改变—changeable可改变的(三)动词加-ed/-ing(包含去e加-ed/-ing)1.amaze使惊愕—amazed 大为惊奇的—amazing 令人惊喜的2.bore使厌烦—bored 烦闷的—boring 无聊的3.excite使激动—excited 激动的—exciting 令人激动的4.frighten使惊吓—frightened 惊吓的—frightening 骇人的5.interest使感兴趣—interested 感兴趣的—interesting 有趣的6.relax使放松—relaxed 放松的—relaxing 令人放松的7.develop发展—developed 发达的—developing 发展中的8.surprise使惊奇—surprised 吃惊的—surprising 令人吃惊的9.tire厌倦—tired疲倦的—tiring 令人困倦的(四)动词加-ive(包含去e加-ive)1.act表演—active 积极的2.create创造—creative 有创造力的(五)动词加前缀a-1.live活着—alive 活着的2.sleep睡觉—asleep 睡着的3.wake醒—awake 醒的(六)动词词尾变y为i加-ed1.worry担心—worried 担心的2.marry结婚—married 已婚的3.satisfy使满意—satisfied 满意的(七)特殊情况1.die死亡—dead 死的2.lose丢失—lost 丢失的3.sleep睡觉—sleepy 困倦的4.speak说话—spoken 口语的5.taste品尝—tasty 美味的6.break打破—broken 破损的五、形容词变名词(一)形容词加-ness(包含变y为i加-ness)1.busy忙碌的—business 商业2.ill有病的—illness 疾病3.happy幸福的—happiness 幸福4.sad悲伤的—sadness 悲伤5.sick有病的—sickness 疾病6.kind善良的—kindness 善良7.careless粗心的—carelessness 粗心8.weak弱的—weakness 弱点(二)以t结尾的形容词变t为ce1.confident自信的—confidence 信心2.different不同的—difference 不同点3.patient耐心的—patience 耐心4.silent安静的—silence 安静5.important重要的—importance 重要性(三)特殊情况1.wide宽阔的—width 宽度2.safe安全的—safety 安全3.able有能力的—ability 能力4.true真实的—truth 真相5.difficult困难的—difficulty 困难6.high高的—height 高度六、形容词变副词(一)形容词+ly1.bad 坏的—badly 坏地; 严重地2.bright 明亮的—brightly 明亮地3.clear 清楚的—clearly 清楚地4.correct 正确的—correctly 正确地5.final 最后的—finally 最后6.general 一般的—generally 一般来讲7.loud 大声的—loudly 大声地8.polite 礼貌的—politely 有礼貌地9.proper 恰当的—properly 合适地10.main 主要的—mainly 主要地11.most 多数—mostly 多半, 大多数12.quick 快的—quickly 快地13.quiet 安静的—quietly 安静地14.real 真的—really 真正地15.recent 最近的—recently 最近te 迟的—lately 最近; 近来17.sad 难过的—sadly 悲哀地18.slow 慢的—slowly 慢慢地19.normal 正常的—normally 正常地20.sudden 突然的—suddenly 突然地21.soft 柔软的—softly 轻柔地ual 平常的—usually 平常地23.brave 勇敢的—bravely 勇敢地24.beautiful 漂亮的—beautifully 漂亮地plete 完全的—completely 完全地26.excited 激动的—excitedly 激动地27.rapid 快的—rapidly 快地28.wise 明智的—wisely 明智地29.direct 直接的—directly 直接地30.wide 宽的—widely 广泛地31.serious 严肃的—seriously 严肃地; 认真地32.warm 温暖的—warmly温暖地33.safe 安全的—safely 安全地34.strange 奇怪的—strangely 奇怪地35.strong 强壮的—strongly强壮地(二)以(l)e结尾的去e+y1.possible 可能的—possibly 可能地2.simple 简单的—simply 仅仅; 只; 简单地3.terrible 可怕的—terribly 可怕地4.true 真实的—truly 真实地fortable 舒服的—comfortably舒服地(三)辅音字母+y变ily1.easy 容易的—easily 容易地2.heavy 重的—heavily沉重地3.happy 幸福的—happily快乐地4.angry 生气的—angrily 生气地5.hungry 饥饿的—hungrily 饥饿地6.lucky 幸运的—luckily 幸运地7.noisy 嘈杂的—noisily 嘈杂地8.healthy 健康的—healthily 健康地七、否定前缀(一)形容词加前缀un-1.able能够—unable 不能2.friendly友好的—unfriendly 不友好的3.fair公平的—unfair 不公平的4.happy高兴的—unhappy 不高兴的5.necessary必要的—unnecessary 不必要的6.pleasant令人愉快的—unpleasant 令人不愉快的7.popular受欢迎的—unpopular 不欢迎的ual平常的—unusual 不寻常的9.lucky幸运的—unlucky 不幸运的fortable舒服的—uncomfortable 不舒服的(二)形容词加前缀im-(只放于以m、p开头的词前)1.possible可能的—impossible 不可能的2.polite礼貌的—impolite 不礼貌的3.patient耐心的—impatient 没有耐心的(三)动词前加前缀dis-1.appear出现—disappear 消失2.cover覆盖—discover 发现3.like喜欢—dislike 不喜欢八、需双写最后一个字母变现在分词/过去式的动词1.begin 开始—beginning2.cut 切—cutting3.drop 掉—dropping—dropped4.plan 计划—planning—planned5.run 跑—running6.sit 坐下—sitting7.shop 购物—shopping—shopped8.stop 停止—stopping—stopped9.shut 关闭—shutting10.swim 游泳—swimming11.win 赢—winning12.control 控制—controlling—controlled 13.cancel 取消—cancelling—cancelled14.regret 后悔—regretting—regretted15.forget 忘记—forgetting16.put 放—putting17.fit 适合; 合身—fitting—fitted18.hug 拥抱—hugging—hugged19.dig 挖—digging20.hit 打; 击—hitting21.nod 点头—nodding—nodded22.set 设置—setting23.prefer 更喜欢—preferring—preferred九、双写最后一个字母再加-er/-est变比较级/最高级的形容词和副词1.wet—wetter—wettest 潮湿的2.mad—madder—maddest 生气的3.sad—sadder—saddest 伤心的4.hot—hotter—hottest 热的5.slim—slimmer—slimmest 苗条的6.thin—thinner—thinnest 稀薄的; 瘦的7.fat—fatter—fattest 胖的8.big—bigger—biggest 大的十、不规则形容词/副词的比较级、最高级1.good—better—best 好的2.little—less—least 少的3.far—farther/further—farthest/furthest 远4.bad/badly/ill—worse—worst坏/严重地/生病的5.many/much—more—most 许多十一、加-es构成动词第三人称单数形式的动词1.pass—passes 通过2.catch—catches 抓住3.match—matches 和……搭配4.reach—reaches 到达5.search—searches 搜寻6.teach—teaches 教7.watch—watches 观看8.brush—brushes 刷9.finish—finishes 完成10.rush—rushes 冲11.push—pushes 推12.punish—punishes 惩罚13.wash—washes 洗14.wish—wishes 希望十二、加-es构成复数的名词1.tomato—tomatoes 西红柿2.potato—potatoes 土豆3.hero—heroes 英雄4.boss—bosses 老板5.class—classes 班级6.glass—glasses 眼镜7.box—boxes 箱子8.fox—foxes 狐狸9.beach—beaches 沙滩10.coach—coaches 教练11.speech—speeches 演讲12.sandwich—sandwiches 三明治13.match—matches 比赛14.watch—watches 手表15.dish—dishes 盘16.wish—wishes 愿望17.brush—brushes 刷子18.church—churches 教堂19.bus—buses 公共汽车20.dress—dresses 连衣裙十三、将f或fe改为v加-es构成复数的名词1.half—halves 一半2.leaf—leaves 树叶3.shelf—shelves 架子4.wolf—wolves 狼5.knife—knives 刀6.life—lives 生命7.scarf—scarves/scarfs 围巾8.wife—wives 妻子十四、复数变化不规则的名词1.foot—feet 脚2.fisherman—fishermen 渔民3.tooth—teeth 牙齿4.mouse—mice 老鼠5.gentleman—gentlemen 绅士6.child—children 孩子7.man—men 男士8.woman—women 女士9.fireman—firemen 消防员10.policeman—policemen 男警察11.postman—postmen 男邮递员12.salesman—salesmen 男售货员13.sheep—sheep 绵羊14.fish—fish/fishes 鱼15.Chinese—Chinese 中国人16.Japanese—Japanese 日本人17.Englishman—Englishmen 英国男士18.Frenchwoman—Frenchwomen 法国女士。

(人教版)中考英语总复习题型训练：词汇运用(2)

三、请根据所给句子的意思，从下面的方框中选出可以填入句子中的单词。(10 分) A ． arrive D．lessons E．get B ． ride C ． personal F．who G．classes H．that /I in the forest.
I．walk J．private 1．She decided to go for a B 2．How many D /G do you have every day?
5．—Would you mind keeping your voice down? —No, not at all. B．根据中文提示完成单词，使句子完整、通顺。(5分) 6．You should wash(洗) your hands before eating. 7．He solved the maths problem easily(容易地) last night.
4．We can't go out to have a picnic because it is raining heavily(heavy) outside. 5．“Would you mind doing(do) the dishes？”“OK. I'll do them right away.”
五、(2014· 杭州)根据下列句子及所给的首字母，写出各单词的完全形式(每空限填一词)。(10分) 1．This kind of thing only happens in films, not in real life. 2．Your mother's or father's brother is your uncle. 3．It is polite to say “thank you” when someone has helped you.

中考英语词汇专题复习教案

中考英语词汇专题复习教案一、教学目标：1. 知识与技能：通过复习，使学生掌握中考词汇考查的重点单词和短语，提高学生的词汇运用能力。

2. 过程与方法：采用多种教学方法，如词汇游戏、猜谜、小组竞赛等，激发学生的学习兴趣，提高学生的词汇记忆效果。

3. 情感态度与价值观：培养学生的团队合作精神，使学生在复习过程中感受到英语学习的乐趣，增强学生的中考信心。

二、教学内容：1. 单词复习：挑选出中考词汇表中的重点单词，如动词、名词、形容词、副词等，进行系统复习。

3. 词汇运用：通过例句、填空、改写等练习，让学生在具体语境中运用所学词汇。

三、教学过程：1. 课堂导入：以词汇游戏或猜谜等形式，激发学生的学习兴趣，引导学生进入复习状态。

2. 新课内容：按照单词、短语、词汇运用的顺序，进行系统复习。

3. 课堂练习：设计不同难度的练习题，让学生在课堂上及时巩固所学知识。

4. 小组竞赛：组织小组竞赛活动，鼓励学生积极参与，提高学生的学习积极性。

四、课后作业：1. 复习课堂所学单词和短语，巩固记忆。

2. 完成课后练习题，提高词汇运用能力。

3. 自主学习拓展词汇，增加词汇量。

五、教学评价：1. 课堂表现：观察学生在课堂上的参与程度、发言情况等，了解学生的学习状态。

2. 课后作业：检查学生的作业完成情况，评估学生的学习效果。

3. 单元测试：定期进行单元测试，检验学生对中考词汇的掌握程度。

4. 学生反馈：听取学生的意见和建议，不断调整教学方法，提高教学质量。

六、教学策略：1. 多样化教学：运用图片、视频、音频等多种教学资源，丰富教学手段，提高学生的学习兴趣。

2. 情境教学：创设真实的生活情境，让学生在语境中学习词汇，提高词汇的运用能力。

3. 联想记忆：引导学生运用联想记忆法，帮助学生记忆单词和短语。

4. 巩固练习：通过课后作业、课堂练习等形式，及时巩固所学知识。

5. 反馈与评价：定期进行教学反馈，了解学生的学习情况，调整教学策略。

词汇运用考点3 按照首字母提示填空 - 2024年中考英语真题分类汇编(原卷版+答案解析版)

专题21 词汇运用考点3 按照首字母提示填空（第01期）1．（2024·四川眉山·中考真题）It is so hot, but the air conditioner doesn’t work. Please repair it as q as possible.2．（2024·四川眉山·中考真题）In Journey to the West, the clever and b Monkey King is never afraid to fight bad people.3．（2024·四川眉山·中考真题）To our great joy, the astronauts of the Shenzhou-17 crew (乘组) l safely back to earth as planned in April, 2024.4．（2024·四川眉山·中考真题）—Tom! Please brush your t carefully twice a day!—OK, I will.5．（2024·四川眉山·中考真题）—Look at the CDs here. I p folk music to pop music.—So do I.6．（2024·四川眉山·中考真题）Everyone is here e Alan, because he is still ill in hospital. 7．（2024·四川眉山·中考真题）I like cycling so much that there is n in the world that can bring me such pleasure.8．（2024·四川眉山·中考真题）With the teachers’ help, we have greatly improved ourselves s we entered junior high schools three years ago.9．（2024·四川眉山·中考真题）When you make a banana milk shake, you can use a k to cut up the bananas.10．（2024·四川眉山·中考真题）—Could you please come to my birthday party this Saturday afternoon?—I’d love to. Thank you for i me.11．（2024·江苏苏州·中考真题）As the host city, Suzhou will m to make the 2026 ISF Football World Cup a great success.12．（2024·江苏苏州·中考真题）Tiger Hill c an area of about 14, 100 square metres and is 36 metres high. 13．（2024·江苏苏州·中考真题）There is hunger in many parts of the world, even in r countries. 14．（2024·江苏苏州·中考真题）You need a good sense of b to ride a bicycle.15．（2024·四川自贡·中考真题）You’d better study for the test, or you may f in it.16．（2024·四川自贡·中考真题）Could you tell me the r why you can remember so many words in a short time?17．（2024·四川自贡·中考真题）All of us were e about the good news that Shenzhou-18 was sent into space successfully.18．（2024·四川自贡·中考真题）Be careful with the knife while cooking, and don’t c your fingers. 19．（2024·四川自贡·中考真题）We are going to have a party to celebrate the v of the basketball game. 20．（2024·四川自贡·中考真题）The little girl wants to h herself under the bed so that others can’t find her. 21．（2024·四川自贡·中考真题）I like carrots better than beef, because I p vegetables to meat. 22．（2024·四川自贡·中考真题）January is the first m of a year.23．（2024·四川自贡·中考真题）It’s good to open the d and the window in the morning to let fresh air in. 24．（2024·四川自贡·中考真题）My teacher is often b with work, and he even has no time to relax on weekends.25．（2024·四川宜宾·中考真题）Kids should spend more time exercising i of playing with mobile phones. 26．（2024·四川宜宾·中考真题）Tony can see things more clearly now with this pair of g . 27．（2024·四川遂宁·中考真题）Qi Jiguang is one of the greatest national h in China. We will remember him forever.28．（2024·四川宜宾·中考真题）I am looking f to hearing from you.29．（2024·四川宜宾·中考真题）China is a large country with a long h .30．（2024·四川遂宁·中考真题）Last weekend, all of us went for a picnic e Tom because he was ill. 31．（2024·四川宜宾·中考真题）Please tell me the t . Don’t lie to me again.32．（2024·四川遂宁·中考真题）Don’t talk in the library. We’d better keep s .33．（2024·四川凉山·中考真题）—Is this your dictionary?—No, maybe it’s h . She is looking for it.34．（2024·四川达州·中考真题）What time do you u get up on weekends?35．（2024·四川成都·中考真题）From pocket parks to forest parks, local governments have been making efforts to make China’s cities much g .36．（2024·四川成都·中考真题）Chinese archaeologist (考古学家) Fan Jinshi was h for her sixty years’ work to protect the Dunhuang Mogao Caves.37．（2024·四川成都·中考真题）For a shy student, it takes c to give a speech in class.38．（2024·四川达州·中考真题）The car is too expensive. I can’t a it.39．（2024·四川成都·中考真题）The brain makes up 2% of our body weight but uses about a fifth of the ewe get from food.40．（2024·四川成都·中考真题）They enjoy h up the mountains in the free time.41．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）We Chinese often shake hands when we meet visitors, and sometimes we nour heads.42．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）The two museums both o to the public from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm. 43．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）Alex w the first prize in the city’s invention competition for middle school students last month.44．（2024·四川凉山·中考真题）The old man lives by himself, but he doesn’t feel l .答案解析专题21 词汇运用考点3 按照首字母提示填空（第01期）1．（2024·四川眉山·中考真题）It is so hot, but the air conditioner doesn’t work. Please repair it as q as possible.【答案】(q)uickly【详解】句意：天气很热，但空调坏了。

中考英语试题分类汇编：词汇运用(Word版,含答案)精讲二、词形填空

（2016江苏泰州）B.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空(每空不限一词)。

(5分)66. —Why not ________(join) an English club to practice your English?—Good idea!67. This success marked the new ________(begin) in his career.68. —Why are you in such a hurry?—My cousin ________(wait) for me outside. We are going to see a film together.69. Every year, tourists from home and abroad visit places of interest, taste delicious food and enjoy ________(they) in Taizhou.70. —I'm sorry I ________(complete) forgot that it was your birthday yesterday.—Never mind.66. join67. beginning68. is waiting69. themselves70. completely(2016河北)X. 词语运用（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）根据短文内容及所给提示，文中单词或用所治单词的正确形式填空。

I organized a picnic last Sunday. I got up 76. e_______ and called some of my closest friends. First, we decided on a good 77. p_______ to go, and then we talked about what food to bring. Everyone cooked the dishes that could be carried 78. _______(easy). Everything was put into a backpack and we 79. _______ (take) it across fields. When we finally got there, we sat down eating, and enjoyed a nice day together. And I was quite sure that food tasted much 80. _______(good) on a picnic than anywhere else!76. early77. place78. easily79. took80. better（2016江苏南京）B)根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在相应位置上。

中考英语总复习考点精练专题20 词汇运用试题-人教版初中九年级全册英语试题

专题二十词汇运用2016~2018详解详析第27页题型1单词拼写Ⅰ.根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词(2017某某某某大江东一模)1.People who live near each other are called neighbors.2.To be honest,I was bad at my English when I was in primary school.3.My uncle is a teacher and he has taught science in this school for 23 years.4.The doctor advises me to take the medicine twice a day,in the morning and evening.st year we planted a lot of trees around our school.And now they grow well.〚导学号33404179〛6.When little kids get excited,they jump up and down.7.No.2 Middle School is a public school,not a private one.8.Your bag is similar to mine both in color and in size.We have the same taste.9.We felt disappointed when we found the journey was not as nice as we had expected.10.Several years later,s he is still sad over her mother’s death.Ⅱ.根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母,写出所缺单词。

(2017某某某某一模)1.It’s time for lunch.I’m wondering whether to have the fish or not.2.His mother has a bad temper and she often hits him when she is angry.3.He has already eaten three cakes.And he wants to eat a fourth one.4.We should protect the environment and make our world more and more beautiful.5.The wind blew the rain into our faces,so we could hardly see anything.6.When Hangzhou was chosen to host the G20 Summit in September 2016,we really felt proud of our hometown!7.Karen thought it was unusual,because she had seldom seen Tom so angry. 〚导学号33404180〛st summer I had an opportunity to be a volunteer in the hospital.9.Our English teacher often encourages us to speak English in or out of class to improve our English.10.There are many places of interest in Beijing,including the Great Wall,the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace.Ⅲ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词(2017某某某某中考模拟)1.With the development of industry (工业),more and more water is polluted.2.Drums play an important role in African (非洲的)traditional music.3.“Don’t go beyond (超过)the fifth street,or you’ve gone too far.” the guide said to the visitors.4.Have you got the latest (最新的)information about the first National Memorial Day?5.Anyone who steals (偷)anything here will be caught to the police station. Ⅳ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词(2018中考预测)1.The earthquake caused about two hundred (百)deaths.2.When I left the hospital I was pletely (完全地)cured.3.My grandpa started digging/todig (挖掘)the garden after breakfast.4.A group of Germans (德国人)are visiting our school.5.The doctor said the old man should be operated (手术)on at once.6.Every time I look at the photo,it reminds (使想起)me of the happy moment.7.The air on the top of the mountain was so thin (稀薄的)that we were all out of breath.Ⅴ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词(2017某某某某一模)1.He is the wealthiest/richest (富有)person I have ever met,but he never shows off.2.Sorry,my uncle can’t answer the phone now,for he’s connecting (连接)the keyboard to the puter.3.My grandmother can still do everything on her own in her nineties (九十岁).〚导学号33404181〛4.I’m sorry I can’t remember the passengers’(乘客的)names.5.Are there any differences (不同)between the two sentences?题型2用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子(2017某某某某四模)1.He can’t even move because of his illness (ill).2.I was surprised (surprise)to find so many people in the zoo.3.James,help yourself (you)to some salad;it’s just behind you.4.My pen is broken (break).Could I use yours?5.My father often spends two hours reading (read)newspapers every day.Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子(2017某某马龙通泉一模)1.When I got home,I found a broken cup lying (lie)on the ground.2.The boy is dishonest (honest).You can’t believe what he says.3.Look!How happily (happy) Kate is laughing!4.Miss Liu teaches us (we)math.Ⅲ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子(2017某某某某经济开发区一模)1.We should often ask ourselves (we)how we can do more for our country. 〚导学号33404182〛2.World Environment Day is on the fifth (five)of June.3.The teacher offered the teenagers some valuable advice (advice).4.John thinks people will help him if he asks for help politely(polite).5.The higher the mountain is,the thinner (thin)the air is.6.It’s a(n)unusual (usual)experience;few people have chances to do it.7.What a sunny (sun)day!Let’s go hiking.8.What do you think of the singing petition (pete)yesterday?题型3用方框内所给选项的适当形式填空Ⅰ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词只能用一次(2017某某某某模拟)achieve,wide,develop,honest,ring1.He is thought to be dishonest as he often tells lies.2.The students rushed out of the classroom as soon as the bell rang .3.Believe yourself and do your best and your dream can beachieved one day.4.With the development of technology,our life has bee more convenient. 〚导学号33404183〛5.Switzerland is widely known for its clocks and watches.Ⅱ.用方框中所给单词或词组的适当形式填空,每词只能用一次(2017某某某某押题卷2)direct,attend,interview,nodded,in person1.To his surprise and relief,his teammates all nodded in agreement.2.The school notice board says that all students are invited to attend for free.3.The mother traveled for many hours to return home to talk to her child inperson .4.People are usually required to give a general self-introduction in a job interview .5.It’s all right to ask your classmates direct questions because you know them all. 〚导学号33404184〛Ⅲ.将下列单词或词组填入空格。

中考英语词汇复习技巧(全)

中考英语词汇复习技巧+中考英语提分策略一、利用构词法复习词汇。

英语中有些词是在原词的基础上，加前缀和后缀派生出来的词汇。

（1）由前缀un-（"不"）构成的单词有：happy（快乐）—unhappy (不快乐、不愉快)，like（象）—unlike（不象），usual（平常的）—unusual（不平常的），true（真实的）—untrue（不真实的、假的）等等。

（2）由后缀-er（人）构成的词汇有：work（工作）—worker（工人），teach （教）—teacher（教师），farm（农场）—farmer（农民），drive（驾驶）—driver（驾驶员、司机），speak（说）—speaker（发言人、扬声器），read（读）—reader（读者），write（写）—writer（作者）等等。

（3）由后缀-y（……的）构成的词汇有：sun（太阳）—sunny（晴朗的），rain（雨）—rainy(多雨的），wind（风）—windy（多风的），snow（雪）—snowy（多雪的），cloud（云）—cloudy（多云的），health（健康）—healthy（健康的）等等。

（4）有后缀-ly（……地）构成的词汇有：quick（快的，迅速的）—quickly （迅速地），slow（慢）—slowly（慢慢地），kind（友好的）—kindly（友好地），happy（高兴的）—happily（高兴地），等等。

（5）有后缀-ful（……的）构成的词汇有：care（小心）—careful（小心的，仔细的），use（用途）—useful（有用的），hope（希望）—hopeful（大有希望的），thank（感谢）—thankful（感激的），help（帮助）—helpful （有帮助的、有益的），forget（忘记）—forgetful（健忘的）等等。

二、利用同音词复习词汇。

在人教版初中英语教材中出现了许多读音相同而意义不同的词，将其归纳起来集中复习，可以起到事半功倍的效果，如：for（为）—four（四），no（不）—know（知道），new（新的）—knew(know的过去式）（知道），see （看见）—sea（海），right（对）—write（写），our（我们的）—hour （小时），by（被、由）—bye（再见）—buy（买），meat（肉）—meet （会见），I（我）—eye（眼睛），son（儿子）—sun（太阳），two（二）—too（太、也）等等。

中考英语分类总复习：词汇运用

2007年中考英语分类总复习：词汇运用"词汇运用"是目前浙江省各地初中毕业升学学业评价的一个重要题型, 分值10分。

而对于此题的主要失分情况在于“适当形式的变化”上。

下面粗略谈谈词汇运用题的解题方法，供大家在今后的运用中实践参考！1、结合所给中文意思，认真阅读文章，填写所给中文意思的英语单词；2、考虑所给中文意思单词有无同义词、类似词；3、若有同义词，则应该考虑他们的区别；（词组、句型结构、固定搭配等）4、注意适当形式变化：动词：时态(does, do, did)、语态(done)、doing, to do,名词：单复数形式变化形容词：原形、比较级、最高级、与副词词性的转变副词：原形、比较级、最高级、与形容词词性的转变数词：基数词、序数词代词：主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词、反身代词介词：无形式变化连词：无形式变化5、填写单词后一定要结合句子、上下文仔细再阅读文章，是否通顺、语法是否正确等。

根据句意及所给首字母或中文提示写出正确的单词形式。

第（1）组：l. A bus d____ __ is responsible for the safety of his passengers.2. It rained h____ __ last night and the river rose two feet.3. The fishermen are told to be more careful on w___ ___ days.4. More people are getting to k the importance of environmental protection.5. If you keep learing English every day, you will be a to speak it freely6. Frozen food is convenient to cook so it’s a craze in（超市）.7. We had a lot of fun （玩）in your hometown.8 .Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the （最近的）station?9. The baby stopped （哭）when his mother gave him an apple.10. Send my best （祝愿）to your parents when you see them.第（2）组：1．The radio says it’ll be sunny t．2．The little boy is too young to look after h ．3．Kate often goes shopping with her m on Saturday．4．The children are playing happily in the p ．5．Last week No. 8 Middle School h a sports meeting on the playground.6．We will have the ninth celebration for the （回归）of Hong Kong. ．7．（记住）to give my best wishes to Mr Li when you see him．8．Hundreds of people were （受伤）in the train accident．9．There are a lot of tall （楼）in the new city．10．Lin Tao is taller than any （别的）boy in his class．第（3）组：1．You have to believe in y . That's the secret of success．2．There are many interesting places for children everywhere．But Disneyland is c the happiest place on earth．3．Do you know what your parents ' f foods and colours are?4．Yunnan University has a 1ong history. It has celebrated its eightieth ．5．Modern planes can easily get us over a long distance in a few h ．6．Plants need CO2 when they grow, so they can make CO2 （更少的）in the air. 7．A journey of a thousand l I begins with the （第一）step．8．Reading for pleasure is the easiest way to （成为）a better reader in English．9．Trees and grass play an important part in （帮助）to improve our environment．10．—Hav e you watched the dance ―Thousand-hand Goddess of Mercy (千手观音)’’?—Yes，it’s wonderful．We can hear the voices from the dancers’ （心脏） .第（4）组：1. Your p is in one of the boxes. Can you guess what it is ?2. The students from America live on the fifth f .3. Houses in some cities now are much more e than before.4. The clever girl could teach herself English w she was ten.5. Chocolate is u childrens' favourite food.6. You may be (担心) if you are in trouble and have no one to help you.7. You won’t know the result until you finish (读) the story.8. They played so (认真) that they won the football match.9. Look, the Blacks are planting (树)by the river.10. Everyone should make a contribution to (改善)the environment.第（5）组：1. Did you have a diffilulties getting there?2. Let’s go h after work, shall we?3. He was very slow, because he often tripped o his shoes.4. Shanghai is in the eastern p of China.5. Mr White rang the airport to find out the f from New York to Beijing.6.. Madam, before you take the (药) , you must look at the instructions very carefully7. I think English is very useful. Are you (感兴趣) in it?8. Yesterday I was doing some shopping in the supermarket when I met a friend of (我的) .9. －Is your maths teacher kind to you?－Yes. Listen, he is chatting with some of our (同班同学) over there.10. The science teacher told us that the earth (围绕) around the sun.第（6组）：1. . He usually goes swimming at the w .2. As a l , she works to serve readers.3. The more exercise you take, the h you’ll be.4. He spent as much time as he could p writing in English.5. Yin Xuemei will always live in her students’ hearts no m how long she has been dead .6. Unlike the (天气) in Harbin, Kunming is much warmer in winter.7. We won’t go to his dancing party this weekend unless we are (邀请) .8. Our way of learning English is a lot better than (他们的).9. When I walked into the (厨房), I found the glass he broke on the floor.10. Be careful, or you won’t work out the physics(问题) successfully .第(7)组:1. Don't stop your taxi here, driver. Look at the sign. It says "No p ".2. Cathy often goes s with her friends in winter.3. The boys are busy c the classroom.4. The policemen all said that their wives helped t a lot.5. After half an hour's flying, the plane landed s in Guilin.6. My parents and I live in King Street. My uncle lives in a flat next to (我们的) .7. Last night, we went to the cinema and the music of the film sounded （甜美的）.8. Everybody knows that Taiwan Island （位于）in the southeast of China?9. –Have you （收到）any letters from him recently? -- Not yet.1 0. -- Would you please not （画）on the wall? --Sorry, I won't do it again.第(8)组：1. We are strongly a their pouring dirty water into the river.2. ―Cool ‖(―酷‖) is another way of s"wonderful".3. The airport was c because of the heavy snow.4. His sister sings w . She has a pleasant voice.5. We feel s that Chen Yifei, a famous painter , died when he was fifty--nine.6. It is known to all that "Sudan 1 (苏丹红1号)" does harm to our （健康）.7. This is my dictionary. Where is （你的）?8. Can they cook meals all by （他们自己）?9. Too much （作业）is really painful to students.10. Lily told us a surprising （一条）of news.第(9)组：1. The death of this little dog made Kate q sad.2. The book, Harry Potter, is much more enjoyable than I have e .3.If all animals and all people are f to each other, the world will be more and more beautifuland wonderful.4.It becomes very p in western countries to buy things online with credit cards.5. All k of skirts in the shop were so beautiful that Masha couldn’t make a good decision. At last she had go ask the salesgirl for help.6.Please tell them to finish （做）their homework on time .7. We often （听见）her sing the pop songs .8. My friends and I （观看）the boys playing football on the playground yesterdayafternoon .9. English is so （有用的）that it is learned all over the world .第(10)组：1. I went over what I had w again and again .2.Are you excited about g to Beijing ?3.I think this p of shoes is more comfortable4.Jim dropped his schoolbag on the c when he got home .5. Thansands of people died d the tsunami（海啸）.6.The boy （名叫）Wei Hua won the first prize in the long jump .7.While we were in a boat on Kunming lake, we heard （有人）singing Peking Opera on the bank.8.No, these are too expensive . Have you got anything （更便宜的）?9.She told me that she had those photos （拍照）on the Great Wall .10.First of all, fill in your personal information in the （表格）please .第(11)组：1.Don’t you think that was an e basketball match?2.Look at that boy. He was the w of the game.3.When I got home y , I realized I left my key at the cinema.4 .Wang Xin played carelessly after he had scored t in fifteen minutes.5.There are many good p in their team.6.He was so excited that he kept talking the （整个）morning .7.He didn’t feel well, and he played very badly during t he （比赛） .8. We are students. It is our （责任）study hard.9.This maths problem isn’t （难）. I’m sure you can work it out easily .10.Thank you for asking me to your birthday （聚会）.第(12)组：1.A pet can help a person feel less l .2. They kicked a goal, but we s got one ourselves .3.The t mother got into the lifeboat and joined her children.4 .It is impossible for fish to live w water.5. In a few y time, those mountains will be covered with trees.6. We cannot decide （谁）should open the presen first .7. What about being a children’s doctor when you （长大）up ?8. Everyone knows that if Tom works harder , he will do much （更好）.9.It is very （危险的）to skate on thin ice .10. The old woman always stayed safely in the same place, and she didn't （想）to go to a new place. 第(13)组：1.She wants to become a writer in the f2.My school is about fifteen minutes' w .3.When the driver noticed two thieves stealing on the bus, he drove to the police .4. A y man practiced speaking English with Mr Green.5.Before you leave the hotel, make sure that nothing is m .6.I'll phone to you as soon as I （到）to Beijing.7.Lin Tao bought a writing brush last Monday. It's （制作）of bamboo and wool.8.As (平常) I got up at 6:15 this morning.9 . (旅游) by air is much faster than by plane.10.The policeman guessed that the parrot might have seen too many films (有关)stealing.第(14)组：1．The librarian spent the whole morning reading some e-mails and wrote d something．2．Look! The c is playing with a dead mouse.3．The b she is．the happier she feels．4．That was one of the m wonderful moments in my life．5．The boy said that they were very p of our schoo1．6、In China, the first name in the (姓) name, and the last name is the given name. 7．The interesting story is (基础) on a real person．8、Jane's mother (看起来) tired and worried .9．The (结束) of the story sounds surprising.10．A man from Nepal reached the top of Mount Qomolangma (成功) in 1953．综合填空（一）阅读下列短文，根据上下文及空格中所给的单词首字母，填入一个适当的词，使短文意思完整。

中考英语第三轮题型复习-词汇运用

第42课词汇运用
解题策略
词汇运用试题目的主要是考查学生对单词的拼写能力，以及词形变化和语法知识运用和词组辨别能力等。试题通常以语篇或对话的形式出现，测试内容以实词为主，虚词很少。测试题型为单词拼写、选词填空、根据首字母填空等。 Ⅰ.单词拼写解题应注意的事项： 1．要根据上下文之意，熟练运用所学词汇。
2. Can you imagine what life will be like one ________ years from
now? 3. It is not a right way to use a ________ every time you come to a new word while reading. 4. Although he is only ten, the child has ________ learned three languages. 5. To my surprise, Amy has changed a lot. She is much ________ than me now.
4. A good beginning is half done.
5. An apple a day
keeps
the doctor away.
(三)(2011绍兴)
eight
another
spare
without
invite
1. The girl felt sad because her friends went swimming without her. 2. He was invited to spend the summer with his cousins in England. 3. When you have eaten that, you can have another one. 4. Susan’s mother made a big cake on her eighth birthday. 5. I used to play basketball in my spare time.

中考英语总复习--词汇运用

friendship and help from her teammates and fans. So she always has
confidence in 4 . Much of her confidence comes from her good 5 English.
“My best point is that I enjoy speaking-I’m never afraid 6 my mouth!”
The 26-year-old Sui Feifei who is known as “beauty” on the sports ground
shines in basketball games. 1 her pretty face and her talent(才能) attract
many sports fans.
3 . He is very nice too 4 , too. He helps them 5 their work and
often finds things 6 have lost in school.
One day the students 7 , “Let’s do 8 nice for Mr Green.”
5.注意固定搭配、固定用法和介词
dance to 随着……跳舞 decide to do sth 决定做某事 do a survey of 做某方面的调查 do better in 在……方面做得更好 do wrong 做错 Don‘t forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事 Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词不要介意……
fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么 far from 离某地远 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人 forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 from…to… 从某某到某某

【外研版】中考英语总复习题型集训：(4)词汇运用(含答案)

题组 4 用所给词的适当形式填空
第一组[2015·烟台] 1．Next Tuesday is my sister's ________(twelve) birthday.
2．In general, Chopin is a ________ (piano) of great ability. 3．Don't forget ________ (turn) off the gas after cooking. 4．Of all the teachers in the school, Mrs Smith is the________ (patient) with students. 5．Finally the firemen saved the little girl under the damaged building ________ (success)．第二组 [2014·盐城] 1. There is no need for you________ (go) to school tomorrow. 2. I think A Bite of China is well worth________ (watch). 3．Scientists are working hard to make the dream________ (come) true. 4．The person who is the earliest will get what he or she________ (want). 5．Next week a speech on art ________ (give) by an artist in our school. 第三组 [2014·无锡] 1．________ (compare) with the older model, the new robot costs less but lasts longer. 2．The officer promised they ________ (keep) searching for the missing plane until it was found. 3．—Will you ever leave her alone? —Only if she ________ (ask) me to. 4．________ (print) your report out, you only need to click on that icon. 5．—I can't find the new road on my mobile phone. Are you sure you've got the name right? —Yes. But ________ you ________ (download) the latest map? 6．Wuxi Underground Line 1 ________ (expect) to be in service later this month. 7．By the time the factory was shut down, it ________ (dump) its waste into the lake for years.

中考英语复习之词语运用练习

中考英语词语运用题解题思路与方法英语短文填空试题旨在考查学生在具体语境中运用词汇的能力。

一篇英语短文给出10 个空格，同时提供12 个原形单词，让学生从中选出10 个单词并用其适当形式填空。

所提供的12 个单词以实词为主，如名词、动词、代词、形容词、副词、数词等。

名词有单、复数和所有格形式；动词有各种时态和语态、不定式和动名词形式；形容词和副词有比较级和最高级形式；数词有基数词和序数词形式；人称代词、物主代词和反身代词都有人称和数的变化。

做好英语短文填空题要求考生具备坚实的英语语法知识、理解文章主旨大意的能力，牢固掌握英语习惯用法和固定搭配，熟记英语单词的拼写。

解答英语短文填空可从以下几方面入手：1. 研究试题提供的12 个单词，对词性做简单的标记，同时初步理解词义。

2. 通读全文，充分理解短文内容，注意发现习惯用法和固定搭配关系，凭语感积极猜测空格残缺的信息，根据需要去备选词汇中寻找匹配的答案。

3. 填词过程中要瞻前顾后，所填词既要符合本句的语意，又要保证句式结构正确。

选填名词时,要考虑是否把它变成复数或所有格形式，还要考虑名词是否变成形容词。

选填动词时，要有意识地考虑时态和语态变化以及非谓语动词形式的变化。

选填形容词或副词时，一考虑是否要变成比较级或最高级，二考虑形容词与副词的相互转换以及形容词变名词的要求。

选填代词时，注意主格、宾格、名词性和形容词性物主代词以及反身代词的用法。

选填数词时，注意基数词和序数词的变化。

选填介词或连词时，只要符合上下文逻辑或固定短语搭配，填入即可。

为了方便记忆，解答英语短文填空题的要诀特总结如下：空前空后要注意，名词单复所有格要牢记，还有名词形容词转换别抛弃；动词变形繁复多注意；形副相互转换需记忆，更要关注三种级；选填数词请留意，千万别忘“基”和“序”；选填代词需慎重，五格变化要谨记；选填介词连词很容易，介词符合短语搭配关系，连词符合上下文逻辑，直接填入就可以。

中考英语词汇积累——阅读理解高频障碍词分类记忆

词汇积累——阅读理解高频障碍词分类记忆一、生僻词prohibit /prəˈhɪbɪt/ vt. 禁止agenda /əˈdʒendə/ n.议事日程，议程表deposit /dɪˈpɒzɪt/ n.存款；押金，订金procedure /prəˈsiːdʒə/ n.程序，手续；步骤sympathy /ˈsɪmpəθɪ/ n.同情multiply /ˈmʌltɪplaɪ/ vt. & vi.乘；增加insert /ɪnˈsɜːt/vt.& vi.插入，嵌入shrink /ʃrɪŋk/ vi.缩小，收缩leak /liːk/ vi.漏，渗入withdraw /wɪðˈdrɔ/ vt. 撤离ambiguous /æmˈbɪɡjʊəs/ adj.模棱两可的，含糊不清的artificial /ɑːtɪˈfɪʃ(ə)l/ adj.人造的awesome /ˈɔːs(ə)m/ adj.令人惊叹的delicate /ˈdelɪkət/ adj.精美的；易碎的punctual /ˈpʌŋ(k)tʃʊəl/ adj.守时的，准时的thorough /ˈθʌrə/ adj.彻底的；仔细周到，工作缜密available /əˈveɪləbl/ adj. 可获得的；可找到的；可购得的；有空的extend /ɪkˈstend/ vt. 扩大……的范围；延伸moral /ˈmɒrəl/ adj. 道德的，道义上的barrier /ˈbæriə/ n.障碍，隔阂generate /ˈdʒenəreɪt/ vt. 产生，创造assume /əˈsjuːm/ v.认为，假设concept /ˈkɒnsept/ n.概念cooperative /kəʊˈɒprətɪv/ adj. 合作的associate /əˈsəʊsieɪt/ v.联系，联想nevertheless /nevəðəˈles/ adv. & conj.然而substitute /ˈsʌbstɪtuːt/ vt.代替n.代替物；代用品；代替者二、熟词生义/一词多义center /ˈsentə/ vt.集中；以……为中心process /ˈprəʊses/ vt.处理；加工pack /pæk/ n.一群（狼或狗）address /əˈdres/ vt.解决；处理bridge /brɪdʒ/ vt.弥合（差异）；消除（分歧）free /friː/ vt.解救；使解脱出来document /ˈdɒkjəment/ vt.记录；记载quality /ˈkwɒləti/ adj.优质的；非常好的fail /feɪl/ vi.歉收；失灵；衰退sharply /ˈʃɑːpli/ adv.迅速地；突然地catch on 流行；明白clear up 转晴，放晴；（使）整洁，清理fall for 爱上，倾心于set out 摆放；陈述，阐明feed into 对……的发展产生影响三、派生词coauthor /kəʊˈɔːθə/ n.合著者aspirational /ˌæspəˈreɪʃənl/ adj. 渴望成功的，有抱负的packed /pækt/adj. 挤满人的absorption /əbˈzɔːpʃn/ n.吸收；并入，同化；专心致志workout /ˈwɜːkaʊt/ n.锻炼emotionally /ɪˈməʊʃənəli/ adv. 情绪上；感情上complainer /kəmˈpleinə/ n.抱怨者globalization /ˌɡləʊbəlaɪˈzeɪʃən/ n.全球化historically /hɪˈstɒrɪkli/ adv. 在历史上motivational /ˌməʊtɪˈveɪʃənl/ adj. 鼓舞人心的preferably /ˈprefrəbli/ adv. 更可取地；最好是perspective /pəˈspektɪv/ n. 视角；观点；态度unimaginable /ˌʌnɪˈmædʒɪnəbl/ adj. 难以置信的，不可想象的digestion /daɪˈdʒestʃən/ n. 消化；领悟reprogram /riːˈprəʊɡræm/v.重新编程，重塑incurable /ɪnˈkjʊərəbl/ adj. 无法治愈的；不能改变的donor /ˈdəʊnə/ n. 捐赠者unnatural /ʌnˈnætʃrəl/ adj. 不自然的publication /ˌpʌblɪˈkeɪʃn/ n. 出版；发行promotion /prəˈməʊʃn/ n. 促销；晋升；推广guardian /ˈɡɑːdiən/ n. 保护人，监护人feedback /ˈfiːdbæk/n. 反馈worthless /ˈwɜːθləs/ adj.无价值的，没用处的frankly /ˈfræŋkli/ adv. 坦率地greenery /ˈɡriːnəri/ n. 绿色植物neighboring /ˈneibəriŋ/ adj.附近的infrequent /ɪnˈfriːkwənt/ adj.很少发生的，罕见的。

(人教版)中考英语总复习题型训练：词汇运用(1)

4．Reading and writing are two basic learning skills(技能)． 5．Make sure you put all the answers in your paper(试卷) before handing it in.
四、根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。 (每空限填一词)(5 分) 1．He is very smart.He went to university at the age of 15. 2．Never cross the street when the traffic light is red.Wait until it's green. 3．It doesn't look like rain，so you needn't bring your umbrella with you.
三、根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。(5 分) 1．This bike is a gift (礼物) from my uncle. 2．It's polite (礼貌的)to use quiet voices in the library. 3．The old man started singing, and we all joined (加入) in.
4．Of all the vegetables, I like tomatoes(tomato) best. 5 ． Stop talking(talk), please. Let's begin our meeting.
Байду номын сангаас
八、(2014· 黄冈 )根据括号内的汉语提示，完成句子。(6 分) 1．Women teachers are usually more careful and more patient(有耐心的)with the pupils. 2 ． Since you've finished your work ， why not consider visiting(参观)the park with your friends? 3．Early in the twentieth/20th(二十)century, two famous scientists developed their personal ideas about dreams.

中考英语专题复习课件-词语运用

分析反义词
反义词是意义相反的词。在英语词汇学习中，分析反义词有助于加深对词汇的理解和记忆。通过比较和对比反义词，学生可以更清楚地理解单词的含义和用法。
Analysis of Similarity Words
分析相似词
有一些英语单词在发音、拼写或意思上非常相似，但它们可能有完全不同的用法或含义。分析这些相似词可以帮助学生在使用词汇时避免混淆和错误。通过对比相似词，学生可以更准确地掌握每个单词的特性和用法。
Word Application Nhomakorabea01
Word discrimination
distinguishing synonyms
识别同义词
在英语词汇中，有许多词具有相似的意思，但它们的用法和语境可能有所不同。为了更好地理解和应用词汇，学生需要学会识别和区分这些同义词，了解它们之间的细微差别。
Analysis of antonyms
02
Phrase collocation
Verb phrase collocation
01
02
Verb + Preposition: He arrived on time.
Verb + Adverb: She read quickly.
03
Verb + Adjective: They felt happy.
感谢您的观看
THANKS
Reading Comprehension with Critical Thinking
Provide complex reading materials and ask students to analyze the text, making inferences and drawing conclusions based on the given vocabulary.

中考英语二轮复习知识点清单(22)词汇运用

（22）词汇运用——中考英语知识清单一、语篇型词语运用词语运用题既考查阅读理解能力，又考查对词汇的灵活运用能力，综合性很强，难度较高。

应加强学生理解能力的训练，使其熟练掌握《课标》和《中考说明》要求的词汇，熟知它们同根词的相关的变形。

词语运用旨在提升学生在英语的文化意识及文化背景下对知识、技能、语言、篇章、情境的语言能力，分析与比较，综合与分类等思维品质，培养学生自主、合作、探究及终身学习的学习能力。

1. 选词填空选词填空是一种常见的中考题型，它考查在具体的语境中灵活运用词汇知识和语法知识的能力。

考生应掌握词形变换、习惯用法和各种时态及主谓一致，然后结合篇章弄清上下文间的逻辑关系或内在联系并做出正确选择。

2. 根据首字母填空根据首字母填空是考查词汇综合运用能力的一种较难的题型。

它的特点是将一篇文章中若干个词“掏空”，留下该词的首字母，它既作为提示又作为限制，让我们根据短文的意思把单词拼写完整。

考生需通读全文，在字里行间捕捉信息，先易后难。

既要理清逻辑，又要综合考虑。

根据首字母填空考查范围极广，可以是英语知识的方方面面，还可能涉及其他学科，它要求考生在充分理解短文的基础上将单词拼写出来，并且单词形式合理，符合语法规范，符合短文需要。

3. 方法技巧（1）解答选词填空的解题技巧①首先阅读待选词，标上词性，以方便填空时确定其语法功能②然后通过读短文了解其大意③边读边选词，遇到困难时应该善于比较分析细微词义以及语法或搭配要求④最后再复读全文，检查整篇文章是否通顺流畅注意：①名词需确定其单复数形式②动词需考虑时态及语态③形容词、副词需考虑是否用比较级④代词应考虑用哪种形式等（2）根据首字母填空的解题技巧①看第一句动词的时态，确定本文的基本时态②通读全文③做题：看前后文确定词性，注意名词单复数、动词时态以及单词拼写④检查所填单词是否符合文意。

二、句子翻译1. 固定搭配a bottle of 一瓶a glass of 一杯a cup of 一杯a little 一点，少量的a few 一些，少数几个a lot 很，非常a lot of/lots of 许多，大量的a piece of 一片，一张，一块a bit（of）少量（的），一点a pair of 一对，一双a moment later 片刻之后a place of interest 名胜a moment ago 刚才all day 一整天，一天到晚all right 好，行，不错all the same 仍然，还是all the time 一直，始终总是all the year round —年到头al by oneself 独立，单独all kinds of 各种各样的all over 遍及after a while 过了一会儿again and again 再三地，一再地，反复地ask for 请求，询问as.…as 与……一样as soon as 一……就……as usual 像平常一样as if 好像as long as 长达，只要as soon as possible 尽可能早地，尽快as well 也，又，同样地at home 在家at school 在学校at work 在工作at night 在夜里at first 起初at the end of 在……结尾，到…….尽头at the same time 同时at times 有时，偶尔at once 立刻，马上at midnight 在半夜at the head of 居……首位at the moment 此刻at last 终于，最后at least 至少at sea 在大海上at the age of 在……岁时at the beginning of 在……开始be full of 充满……be good at 在……方面（学得，做得）好，善于be late for 迟到be able to 能，会be afraid of 害怕……be amazed/surprised at 对……感到惊讶be busy doing 忙于做……be excited about 对……感到兴奋be filled with 充满……be made in 在……生产或制造/be made of 由……制成be fed up with 厌烦be pleased with 对……感到满意be proud of 为……而自豪be used for 用于be born 出生于be angry with 对（某人）发脾气be awake 醒着的be famous for 因……而有名be sick of 厌倦be interested in 对……感兴趣be/get lost 迷失（道路）before long 不久beg one's pardon 请原谅，对不起both…and… ……和……都（指两人或物）by air/plane/sea/ship 乘飞机/船by the way 顺便说，顺便问一下by the time 到……的时候come in 进来，进入come on 来吧，跟着来，赶快come out 出来，开花come over 拜访，来到catch up with 赶上come to oneself 苏醒，恢复知觉come down 下来，落下come true 实现come up with 想到，提出clean up 清除，收拾干净carry on 坚持下去cut down 砍倒do one's homework 做作业do（some）reading 朗读，阅读do one's best 尽最大努力，尽力do well in 在……方面于得好drop off 减少，下降each other 互相either…or… 或者……或者……enjoy oneself 过得快乐，玩得愉快even though/if 即使ever since 从……以后一直family tree 家谱family name 姓from…to… 从……到……fall down 跌倒field trip 野外考察fall asleep 睡着，入睡fall behind 落在……后面fall off （从……）掉下find out 找出，查出first of all 首先，第get up 起床get down 下来get on 上车get to 到达get married 结婚get together 相聚get back 回来，取回get off 从……下来get on well with 与……相处融治get…back 退还……，送回去give …a hand 给予（某人）帮助give a concert 开音乐会given name=fist name 名字give birth to 生（孩子）give up 放弃go home 回家go shopping （去）买东西go to bed 睡觉go on doing sth. 继续做某事go wrong 走错路go back 回去go boating 去划船go fishing 去钓鱼go hiking 去徒步旅行go skating 去滑冰go out 外出，到外面go over 仔细检查go straight along 沿着……一直往前走go to school 去上学go to work 去上班grow up 长大，成长have a look（at）看一看have a seat 坐下，就座have supper 吃晚餐have lunch 吃午餐have breakfast 吃早餐have a（good）rest 休息（好）right now 立刻；马上ring up 打电话run away 选跑；逃走rush out 冲出去say goodbye to 告别；告辞set off 出发；动身；启程set one's mind to do 一心想做……send up 发射；把……往上送sit down 坐下shut down 把……关上so far 到目前为止so that 以便speak highly of 称赞sooner or later 迟早stand in line 站（在）队里starting line 起跑线stop.….from.… 阻止……做……take off 脱掉（衣服）；（飞机）起飞take photos 照相take one's time 不急，使慢干take out 取出take an active part in 积极参加take care of 照顾；照料；照看take exercise 做运动lake one's place 坐某人的座位；代替某人的职务take turns 轮流talk about 谈话，交谈talk with 和……交谈teach oneself 自学the day after tomorrow 后天the day before yesterday 前天the same as… 和……相同the more, the better 越多越好thanks to 由于，幸亏think about 考虑think of 想起throw about 乱丢；抛散too…to… 太……而不能……try one's best 尽某人最大努力try on 试穿（衣服、鞋子等）；试戴（帽子等）try out 试验，尝试turn on 打开turn off 关掉turn down 关小，调低turn.….over 把……翻过来up and down 上上下下，来来回回used to 过去常常very much 很，非常watch TV 看电视wake up 醒来2. 常用句型及结构（1）It's time to do sth./It's time for sth. 该干……了。

2024年中考英语总复习第三部分词汇——词汇O

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联想记忆
The hall of the old house was open to the sky. 旧房子的门厅是露天的。 She was always open with her parents. 她总是与父母无话不谈。答案：close (1)open up (2)be open to (3)in the open air
答案：(1)give orders (2)in order (3)in order to (4)keep order (5)order sb. to do sth.
(6)put... into order
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13．or/ɔː(r)/(conj.)或者；也不(用于否定句) 延伸拓展 (1)________________或者……或者…… (2)________________是否 (3)________________大约答案：(1)either... or... (2)whether... or not (3)or so
第三部分词汇第三部分词汇来自中考·英语第1页
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1．object/ˈɒbdʒIkt/(n.)物体；物品；目标；宾语 /əbˈdʒekt/(v.)不赞成；反对
联想记忆
Her object in life is to be a travel writer. 她的人生目标是当游记作家。 Many local people object to the building of the new airport. 许多当地的居民反对修建新机场。
答案：operate operator operational

2024年中考英语总复习第三部分词汇——词汇F

(1)field 可以作为“量词”， a field of...表示“一片……田”。 (2)field 的引申意义表示“领域；界”，相当于 area, in the field of...表示“在…… 领域，在……界”。
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中考·英语
答案： (1)corn/rice/wheat field (2)football/baseball field (3)track and field (4)field study/research
答案： (1)favo(u)rite music (2)favo(u)rite season (3)favo(u)rite subject (4)favo(u)rite TV program
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12．feed/fiːd/(v.)喂(养)；饲养 →________________过去式/过去分词延伸拓展 (1)________________给奶牛喂草 (2)________________用牛奶喂婴儿 (3)________________以……为食；靠……为生
中考·英语
答案：(1)run as fast as you can (2)My heart is beating fast. (3)fast asleep
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中考·英语
11．favo(u)rite/ˈfeɪvərɪt/(adj.)最喜爱的 (n.)特别喜欢的人(或物) 延伸拓展 (1)________________最喜欢的音乐 (2)________________最喜欢的季节 (3)________________最喜欢的学科 (4)________________最喜欢的电视节目

中考英语词汇运用复习

中考英语词汇运用复习
1. 阅读理解题中常用的词汇：inference（推断）、main idea（主
要观点）、detail（细节）、opinion（观点）、support（支持）、summary（总结）、analyze（分析）、context（语境）、tone（语气）、genre（文体）、theme（主题）等。

3. 语法题中常用的词汇：subject（主语）、verb（动词）、predicate（谓语）、adjective（形容词）、adverb（副词）、noun（名词）、pronoun（代词）、preposition（介词）、conjunction（连词）、clause（从句）、phrase（短语）、modifer（修饰语）等。

5.注意单词的拼写和词形变化，例如动词的时态、语态、主动被动等；名词的单复数、所有格等。

一些常用的词根、前缀、后缀也是考试中重点
考察的内容，要掌握它们的意义和用法。

希望以上内容对您复习英语词汇有所帮助。

祝您考试顺利！。