高考英语语法二
高考英语二轮总复习 核心语法必备 专题二 非谓语动词
重点一
重点二
重点三
重点四
重点五
(2)表示 “使, 让” 的动词, 如make/let/have/get/keep/leave+宾语+补语
Father advised me to
say something. 父亲建议我说点什么。
常用动词不定式做主语补足语的句型有sb/sth be He is said to have been
said/believed/known/reported/considered/thought found in the street.
形式 用法
示例
现在分词
表示动作 正在进行
boilingwater 正沸腾的水 boiledwater 白开水
fallingleaves 正在下落的叶子
过去分词
表示动作 已经完成
fallenleaves 落叶 developingcountries 发展中国家 developedcountries 发达国家
重点一
重点二
重点三
重点四
重点五
提示
(1)某些过去分词(短语)已经形容词化, 它们既不表示被动, 也不表示完成,
而表示一种状态, 如lost, seated, hidden, lost/absorbed in, dressed in, tired of
等。
Absorbed in the book, he didn't notice me enter the room.
2023年统考版高考英语总复习语法部分专题二需要“变形”的名词、数词、形容词和副词第五讲 构词法
第五讲构词法高考感悟真题体验1.[2021·浙江6月卷] In 1844 they bought it for $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser,who performed their _________ (marry)ceremony in 1842.2.[2021·全国乙卷]It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler tobecome _________(educate) about the areas—both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics,and often provides money for conservation and benefits the _________ (develop) of the local areas.3.[2020·北京卷]Because of the confidence she inspired in me,I've carved out a _________ (success) profession as a journalist.4.[2020·北京卷]Oliver says if you're _________ (luck) enough to have someone close to you who enjoys cooking,ask them if/whether you can join in when it's possible.●考点研析多维讲练●考点一名词的构词规律★★★★★1.动词变名词的后缀(1)-al表示人、物、行为、状态(特殊:去e+-al)approve 赞成→approval 赞成survive 幸存→survival 幸存arrive 到达→arrival 到达;到达者;到来物refuse 拒绝→refusal 拒绝propose 提议→proposal 提议;建议(2)-ance/-ence表示性质、状态或行为appear 出现→appearance 出现;外貌perform 表演→performance 表演exist 存在→existence 存在prefer 较喜欢→preference 偏爱refer 参考;查阅→reference 参考;查阅depend 依靠→dependence 依赖;依靠guide 指引→guidance 引导;指导(3)-ion/-tion/-ation表示状态或行为direct 指挥;指导→direction 方向;指导expect 期待→expectation 期待;期望explain 解释→explanation 解释invite 邀请→invitation 邀请;请柬solve 解决→solution 解决compete 竞争→competition 比赛;竞争pronounce 发音→pronunciation 发音describe 描述→description 描写repeat 重复→repetition 重复(4)-s(s)ion表示行为或状态discuss 讨论→discussion 讨论admit 承认→admission 承认;准许加入decide 决定→decision 决定(5)-ing具有……(特征)的hear 听→hearing 听力;听觉listen 听→listening 听;听力begin 开始→beginning 开始部分(6)-ment表示行为、结果等achieve 达到;完成→achievement 成就develop 发展→development 发展(去e)argue 争论→argument 争论;论据(7)-ure/-ture表示行为或状态fail 失败→failure 失败press 压;挤→pressure 压力mix 混合→mixture 混合物expose 暴露→exposure 面临;暴露(8)-y表示……的动作(或过程)recover 恢复→recovery 恢复;痊愈discover 发现→discovery 发现(9)其他常见变化:choose 选择→choice 选择vary 相异→variety 多样化;品种tend 倾向→tendency 趋向;趋势grow 生长→growth 生长marry 结婚→marriage 婚姻carry 搬→carriage 客车厢;运输pack 收拾(行李)→package 包;盒post 邮寄→postage 邮资;邮费store 贮存→storage 贮存2.形容词变名词的后缀(1)-cy表示性质、状态fluent 流利→fluency 流利;流畅accurate 准确的→accuracy 准确(性) private 私有的→privacy 隐私efficient 效率高的→efficiency 效率(2)-dom表示地位、状况等free 自由的→freedom 自由wise 明智的→wisdom 智慧(3)-ness表示性质、状态dark黑的→darkness 黑暗weak 虚弱的→weakness 虚弱kind 友好的→kindness 善良cold 寒冷的→coldness 冷淡;冷漠aware 知道的;意识到的→awareness 知道;意识(4)-th表示结果、过程、性质、状态warm 温暖的→warmth 温暖true 真的→truth 真相deep 深的→depth 深(度)strong 强壮的→strength 力量long 长的→length 长度wide 宽的→width 宽度(5)-y/-ity表示性质或状态difficult 困难的→difficulty 困难honest 诚实的→honesty 诚实safe 安全的→safety 安全cruel 残忍的→cruelty 残忍responsible 负责的→responsibility 责任(6)-ent变为-ence,-ant变为-ance,-nd变为-nsedifferent 不同的→difference 不同(之处)silent 沉默的;不说话的→silence 寂静respond 回应→response 响应patient有耐心的→patience 耐心absent缺席的→absence 缺席present 出席的→presence 出席confident 自信的→confidence 信心convenient方便的→convenience 便利important重要的→importance 重要(性)defend防御;保卫→defense/defence 防御;保护◎即学即练(单句语法填空)1.[2022·山东省泰安市模拟] In the eyes of the Yi people,fire is the symbol of light,whichis believed to have the ability to drive away insects and pests and protect the _________ (grow) of crops.2.[2022·南昌二中、河南省实验中学联考] This _________ (achieve) marks that China hasreached the first great breakthrough on the path to full-scale quantum computing—a quantum computational advantage,also known as “quantum supremacy”.3.[2022·银川市考前适应性训练]“The new robotic arms cost no more than 1,000 yuan,”said Chen Xiaoping,_________ (direct) of the Robotics Laboratory at USTC,adding that this gives them an advantage for much wider application.4.[2022·湖南长郡中学二模] Chinese people are proud of their food. However,whenforeigners like Britons think of Chinese food,their _________ (impress) of it is different to what you might think.考点二形容词和副词的词形转换★★★★★1.形容词的构词规律提示如何区分-ed形容词与-ing形容词解决此类问题有两个切入点:第一,看语境表示的是“令人……”(-ing),还是“感到……”(-ed);第二,看语境说明的是性质特征(-ing),还是感受(-ed)。
高考英语语法点拨专题二-形容词和副词
高考英语语法点拨专题2形容词和副词层级1考能提升Ⅰ. 单句填空(友情提醒:根据高考大数据,重点关注第1、3、6、8、11、12、16、20题)1.(2020·昆明一中月考)He had driven no(far) than ten miles when his race car broke down and he was soon behind the other competitors.2.(2020·武汉三中月考)Tom does very well in computer studies and much to my joy, Jane does no(bad) than Tom.3.(2020·长春外国语学校月考)My uncle's house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours, but it is twice expensive.4.(2020·西安中学质检)If there were no examinations tomorrow, we would have a much(happy) time tonight.5.(2019·江西红色七校联考)He sat down and started (gentle)talking to the dog.6.(2019·四川双流中学月考)Poor student behaviour seems to be an (increase) widespread problem and I think that modern lifestyles are probably responsible for this. 7.(2019·哈尔滨三中月考)(similar),when Ron Webster borrowed a book from the library,he forgot to return it,too.8.(2019·安徽皖南八校联考)He works even(hard) to get success.9.(2019·四川凉山州诊断)If he wants to live(comfort),he has to work. 10.(2019·河北石家庄二中月考)Ron had a (success)career and worked for Ford before retiring.11.(2019·山东青岛质检)As they couldn't play outdoors,the kids were (happy).12.(2019·青海西宁模拟)I had the (kind)mother in the world.13.(2019·山西太原联考)He said if one (real) wanted to know the society and the world, he should go out to see, to hear and to find out about the real life.14.(2019·河南六市三月联考)Students (usual) take hobby classes in their free time or after school.15.As I walked, I looked up, trying to realize what made thisday so(beauty).16.It is natural that young people are often(comfort) when they are with their parents.17.The way we cook is important. In many countries,the twochoices are (nature) gas or electric-poweredstoves.18.Some professor says “a naked marriage” is in sharpcontrast with China's (tradition) marriagecustoms.19.People are spending more money shopping thanbefore,because they are (easy) attracted by the discount.20.The passengers (sudden) became friendly to oneanother.Ⅱ. 单句改错(友情提醒:根据高考大数据,重点关注第1、3、5、7、11题)1.(2020·昆明一中月考)His health is improving day by day. It is quite apparently that the medicine has a good effect on his disease.2.(2020·东北三校联考)She didn't allow the accident to discourage her. On the contrary, she began to work twice as hardly.3.(2020·合肥一中月考)It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold, so she stood closely to her mother.4.(2019·福建龙岩质检)I could not stay calmly and shouted rudely at him.5.(2019·中原名校联盟模拟)When I was a kid,my friend Liz became very sicker.6.(2019·湖北武汉三中质检)Although I was later for school today,I felt very proud of what I had done.7.(2019·吉林长春模拟)I fully understand why we are not comfortable about it,but there's no need to feel too sadly.8.(2019·山西师大附中月考)To my greatly relief,he brought textbooks with him and helped me with my lessons.9.(2019·山东实验中学模拟)Anyway,I'm great grateful to you for your kind invitation.10.She treats him so good.11.It was extreme cold last Monday morning.12.For another,most books are sold at a low price than what the bookstores offer.13.I'll study more harder than ever before so that I can make more money in the future.层级2滚动训练Exercise 1Ⅰ.语法填空(2020·华中师大附中月考)Once, in a land far away, there lived four little characters who ran through a maze (迷宫) 1.(look) for cheese to nourish them and make them happy.Two were mice named “Sniff” and “Scurry” and two were little people—beings who were as small as mice but looked and acted a lot like people today. Their names were “Hem” and “Haw”.Due to their small size, it would be easy not 2.(notice) what the four of them were doing. But if you looked 3.(careful) enough, you could discover 4. (amazing) things you have ever seen!Every day, the mice, Sniff and Scurry, possessing only simple brains, 5.good instincts(本能), searched for the hard cheese they liked, 6.mice often do.7.(fill) with many beliefs, the two little people used their brains to search for a very different kind of cheese—with a Capital C. It 8.(believe) that this kind of cheese would make them feel happy and 9. (success).As different as the mice and little people were, they shared something mon; every morning,they each put on their running shoes, left their little homes, and raced out into the maze looking for their favorite cheese. Ⅱ.短文改错(2020·四川绵阳中学月考)We students real love our school canteen, where is located next to our dormitory. All the year round, it provides us with health, delicious and diverse food. Every day we can enjoy our meals in the clean and tidy dining hall and with wonderful light background musics. The friendly and patient staff in the canteen treat us as their own children. They never fail make us happy and relaxing with their smiling faces. Besides all these advantages, that can't be ignored is that the price of the meal was quite reasonable. I am sure I will miss our school canteen even before my graduation.Exercise 2Ⅰ.语法填空(2019·湖北武汉调研)The Yangtze River,1.(know)in China as the Changjiang River,is the longest river in Asia and the longest in the world to flow entirely within one country.Flowing from the Tibetan Plateau to the East China Sea,the Yangtze River isa natural division 2.north and south.Driven by the3.(curious) in my heart,I came to China and took part in a cruise(乘船游览) along part of the river last year.Life on board was relaxed with plenty to occupy the time and mind.We passed Wuhan 4.in 1966 Chairman Mao,then in his 70s,swam across the Yangtze River.Glorious temples rise over industrial ports while,high above the rocks,ancient coffins are hung in caves,without being disturbed for 5.(century).We also visited the Three Gorges Dam,6.symbol of Chinese power.As well as enormous hydroelectric output,7.(it)increasing shipping ability benefits Chinese people quite a lot.As a foreigner,I 8.(absorb)and charmed by the genuine warmth of welcome and unique culture during the trip.9.(rare),if ever,have I enjoyed such a culturally rich and historically interesting trip.Now I am looking forward to 10.(visit) China again!Ⅱ.短文改错Earthquakes cannot be predicted and can occur at any times. Earthquakes are always changed. Two-story apartment buildings may be safe if they are good built. The best way endure an earthquake safely is to follow earthquake safety tips. When the earthquake happens,do not attempt to escape from the building,even if you only had a short distance to go.Chances are that you will be injured. Immediately hide underneath a table and a desk and cover your head with your hands. If you are in bed,cover your head with a pillow and stay in there. If a fire alarm sound,leave the building as soon as possibly. Take the nearest stairway instead of elevator to escape from the building.层级1考能提升Ⅰ. 单句填空【答案与解析】1.farther根据空后的than可知,此处用比较级,far表示具体距离时的比较级是farther。
全国卷高考英语真题语法填空专练(二)
高考真题全国卷语法填空专练(二)(语法填空注重基础语言知识的运用,但规律性比较强,用心总结很容易提高。
本练习选择全国二卷历年真题,让学生进行针对性练习,把握难度,感受真题规律,全国二卷难度适中,非常适合中等及中等偏上的学生进行训练。
)做题技巧:1.区分有提示词和无提示词2.无提示词一般填介词、代词、连词、冠词、副词3.有提示词名词一般变复数或者词性转换,代词一般变所有格或宾格,形容词变比较级和最高级以及转化词性4.动词需要区分所在句子此处是谓语还是非谓语,谓语动词一般考虑时态和主谓一致,被动语态等,非谓语一般考察to do, doing, done的实际用法。
【2020·全国卷II】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Decorating with Plants, Fruits and Flowers for Chinese New YearChinese New Year is a ___61___ (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers ___62___ (carry) special significance. They represent the earth ___63___ (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.These are some of the most popular in many parts of the country:Oranges: Orange trees are more ___64___ decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. They make great gifts and you see them many times ___65___ (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.Bamboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and office. ___66___ (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. Bamboo plants are associated ___67___ health, abundance and a happy home. They are easy ___68___ (care) for and make great presents.Branches of Plum Blossoms : The ___69___ (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds make fantastic decorations. The plum trees are ____70____ first to flower even as the snow is melting. They represent the promise of spring and arenewal of life.【2019·全国卷II】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2023年高考英语二轮复习专题二语法填空考法一有提示词类第2讲提示词为名词、代词、形容词或副词
第二部分专题二考法1 第2讲A(2022·河北省石家庄市高中毕业班一模)The five interlocked Olympic rings have become fairly familiar at this point.But do you know what they mean and the story behind their __1__ (create)?The 1912 Olympic Games, held in Sweden, were the first to include athletes from __2__ were then considered the five continents: Africa, Asia, Europe, Oceania, and America.__3__ (inspire) by what had become a __4__ (true) global event, Coubertin designed the symbol of the Games: the Olympic rings.Since 1920, the Olympic rings __5__ (use) in every summer and winter Games.Given what we know about colors and their many symbolic __6__ (meaning), it seems like it'd be safe to assume that each color featured in the Olympic rings would stand __7__ something specific, like a continent.__8__ in reality, that's not the case at all.Coubertin __9__ (choose) the six official Olympic colors—blue, yellow, black, green, red, and white (featured in the background)—because when he introduced the symbol in 1913, every single flag of the nations __10__ (participate) in the games could be reproduced using the colors in the Olympic symbol.Or, in his own words: “The six colors thus combined reproduce those of all nations without exception.”【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。
高考英语语法分类总复习二 形容词、代词专练60题
高考英语语法分类总复习二形容词、代词专练60题从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项1. If I had___, I’d visit Europe, stopping at all the small interesting places.A. a long enough holidayB. an enough long holidayC. a holiday enough longD. a long holiday enough2. These oranges taste___.A. goodB. wellC. to be goodD. to be well3. How beautifully she sings! I have never heard___.A. the better voiceB. a good voiceC. the best voiceD. a better voice4. I’d be___, if you could give me an early reply.A. pleasantB. gratefulC. satisfiedD. helpful5. Those T-shirts are usually $35 each, but today they have a (an)___price of $19 in the shopping center.A. regularB. specialC. cheapD. ordinary6. Mr Smith bought a___purse for his wife.A. small black leatherB. black leather smallC. small leather blackD. black small leather7. —— How was your job interview?——Oh, I couldn’t feel___. I hardly found proper answers to most of the questions they asked.A. betterB. easierC. worseD. happier8. Longjing tea, Jasmine tea and Wuyi tea are all famous,but which do you think_____?A. tastes bestB. smells mostC. sounds bestD. drinks mostly9. —— Can Li Hua help me with my English?—— I regret to tell you her English is_____yours.A. as good asB. no more thanC. no better thanD. as much as10. Although he sometimes loses his temper, his students like him_____for it.A. not so muchB. not so littleC. no moreD. no less11. When they came in, Mr Harris______like a baby.Nobody would like to wake him from a good dream,because he needed rest.A. fell asleepB. was sound asleepC. got asleepD. went to sleep12. This year they have produced___grain___they did last year.A. as less; asB. as few; asC. less; thanD. fewer; than13. —— Can I help you?—— Well, I’m afraid the box is___heavy for you,but thank you all the same.A. soB. muchC. veryD. too14. —— How did you find your visit to the museum?—— I thoroughly enjoy it. It was_____than I expected.A. far more interestingB. even much interestingC. so far interestingD. a lot much interesting15. —— Would you like some wine?—— Yes, just_____.A. littleB. very littleC. a littleD. little bit16. It takes a long time to go there by train; it’s ____by road.A. quickB. the quickestC. much quickD. quicker17. If there were no examinations, we should have___at school.A. the happiest timeB. a more happier timeC. much happiest timeD. a much happier time18. I’m surprised that you should have been fooled by such a(an)_____trick.A. ordinaryB. easyC. smartD. simple19. The salesman showed her several bags and she chose___one as she didn’t want to spend too much money on it.A. the less expensiveB. less expensiveC. the least expensiveD. least expensive20. _____box cannot be lifted by a boy of five.A. So a heavyB. So heavy aC. A such heavyD. Such heavy a21. If the manager had to choose between the two, he would say John was _____choice.A. goodB. the bestC. betterD. the better22. It was_____late to catch a bus after the party, there fore we called a taxi.A. too veryB.much tooC. too muchD. far23. Greenland, _____island in the world, covers even two million square kilometers.A. it is the largestB. that is the largestC. is the largestD. the largest24. —— Mum, I think I’m _____ to get back to school.—— Not really, my dear. You’d better stay at home for another day or two.A. so wellB. so goodC. well enoughD. good enough25. Dracula and Frankenstein are_____film characters.A. frightenB. frightenedC. frighteningD. frightenly26. When they heard the bad news, they all looked____at the master and felt quite_____.A. sad; sadB. sadly; sadlyC. sad; sadlyD. sadly; sad27. The storm kept me_____all through the night.A. awakeB. awokeC. awakedD.awoken28. —— What do you think of the concert?—— Oh, it was_____success.A. a veryB. quite a C .so D. really29. My_____brother is two years_____than I.A. older; olderB. elder; olderC. older; elderD. elder; elder30. I haven’t seen_____this since I collected stamps.A. as old a stamp asB. so an old stamp asC. stamp as old asD. as an old stamp as31. Please come in and make_____at home, boys!A. youB. yourselfC. yourselvesD. yours32. The remark of_____is quite correct.A. youB. yourC. yourselfD. yours33. In our class_____given an English name by the teacher.A. we each wasB. each of us hasC. each we haveD. we were each34. You’ll have to borrow _____ dictionary. I’m using_____.A. somebody else’s; myB. somebody’s; myC. somebody else’s; mineD. somebody’s; mine35. Some of the wheat is from China. What about____?A. anotherB. the otherC. othersD. the rest36. —— You’re always working. Come on! Let’s go shopping.——_____ you ever want to do is going shopping.A. AnythingB. SomethingC. AllD. That37. —— He was nearly drowned once.—— When was_____?——____was 1998 when he was in middle school.A. that;ItB. this; ThisC. this; ItD. that; This38. —— Can you come on Monday or Tuesday?—— I’m afraid_____is possible.A. eitherB. neitherC. someD. any39. I agree with most of what you said, but I don’t agree with _____.A. everythingB. anythingC. somethingD. nothing40. —— Do you have_____at home?—— No, we still have to get several pounds of fruit and some tea.A. somethingB. everythingC. anythingD. nothing41. —— Who knocked at the door?—— I’ve no idea. I just pretended nobody was at home, so I didn’t ask who ___was.A. heB. thatC. sheD. it42. I prefer a street in a small town to___in such a large city___Shanghai.A. that; asB. one; asC. one; likeD. that; like43. Not all these books are second-hand;___of them are new.A. allB. noneC. someD. each44. As we were asleep, ___of us heard the sound.A. bothB. noneC. allD. any45. ____writer is better known in China, Charles Dickens or Mark Twain?A. WhichB. WhatC. EitherD. Whether46. Mr Smith gave the books to all the students except___who had already taken them.A. the onesB. onesC. someD. the others47. Few pleasures can equal___of a cool drink on a hot day.A. someB. anyC. thatD. those48. Young people may grow quickly in some ways and more slowly in___.A. the otherB. some otherC. othersD. these others49. Some people would rather ride bicycles as bicycle riding has___of the trouble of taking buses.A. nothingB. noneC. someD. neither50. No bread eaten by man is as good as___got by his own labour.A. oneB. thatC. itD. those51. What I want to tell you is___:The meeting is put off until Friday.A. thisB. itC. thatD. its52. —— Could you give me some paper?—— Sorry, I haven’t___left myself.A. fewB. littleC. muchD. many53. Don’t laugh at the failure of___, because___enjoys being laughed at.A. others; nobodyB. other; everyoneC. the other; anyoneD. others; someone54. Computers must be of great use to___doing the scientific research.A. thoseB. theseC. whoeverD. whomever55. We couldn’t eat in a restaurant because___of us had___money on us .A.all; noB. any; noC. none;anyD. no one; any56. The Indians used to live in___is now part of the USA.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. that57. God helps___who help themselves.A. theseB. thoseC. himD. them58. All I have is yours. You may take___you like.A. whichB. whicheverC. whateverD. no matter what59. —— How about the price of these refrigerators?—— They’re equal in price to, if not cheaper than,___ at the other stores.A. othersB. itC. thatD. the ones60. His words remind me_____we did together during the past holiday.A. thatB. of thatC. whatD. of what[参考答案]1.A。
2022版高考英语总复习 语法必备 专题二 长难句突破练习(含解析)新人教版
专题二长难句突破1.(课标全国Ⅰ)Data about the moon’s composition, such as how ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.1.答案much;its 第一个逗号前是句子的主语部分,中心词是Data。
第二个逗号后的could help是句子的谓语动词,whether引导的是宾语从句。
ice作为“冰”讲时是不可数名词,应该用much修饰。
第二个空表达:它的(中国的)计划,应该用形容词性物主代词its修饰。
2.(全国新高考Ⅰ)The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, (form) the core collection of the British Museum opened in 1759.2.答案formed;that/which 句意:例如,Hans Sloane爵士收集的八万件藏品成了大英博物馆的核心藏品,该博物馆于1759年开放。
分析句子结构可知,句子的主语是objects,第一个空是句子的谓语动词,根据语境可知,时态为一般过去时,故填formed。
第二个空引导的是定语从句,修饰先行词the British Museum,关系词在从句中充当主语,应该用关系词that/which引导。
3.(浙江)Later, they learned to work with the (season), planting at the right time and, in dry areas, (make)use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉)their fields.3.答案seasons;making 句意:后来,他们学着随着季节的变更劳作,在合适的时间种植,在干旱地区,充分利用每年的洪水来灌溉农田。
2020年高考英语全国卷II语法填空试题及答案详解
2020年高考英语全国卷II语法填空试题及答案详解(全国卷II适用地区:重庆、陕西、甘肃、宁夏、青海、新疆、黑龙江、吉林、辽宁、内蒙古、海南)请看试题:第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Decorating with Plants, Fruits and Flowers for Chinese New Year Chinese New Year is a 61 (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers 62 (carry) special significance. They represent the earth 63 (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.These are some of the most popular in many parts of the country:Oranges: Orange trees are more 64 decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. They make great gifs and you see them many times 65 (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.Ba mboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and offices. 66 (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. Bamboo plants are associated 67 health, abundance and a happy home. They are easy 68 (care) for and make great presents.Branches of Plum Blossoms (梅花): The 69 (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. The plum trees are 70 first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化). They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life.请看译文:中国新年用植物、水果和鲜花装饰中国新年是一个庆祝冬天的结束和春天的开始的节日。
2023英语高考全国二卷语法填空
2023英语高考全国二卷语法填空一、概述2023年英语高考全国二卷语法填空题考察了学生对英语语法规则的掌握情况,题目难度适中,覆盖面广。
二、具体分析1.动词时态本部分主要考察了动词时态的运用,包括一般现在时、一般过去时、现在完成时等。
例如:“I ____(have) my breakfast at 7 o’clock this morning.”正确答案为“had”。
2.语态与被动本部分考察了被动语态的运用,例如:“The book ____(write) by him is very popular.”正确答案为“written”。
3.非谓语动词本部分考察了非谓语动词的用法,包括动词不定式、现在分词和过去分词等。
例如:“He __(see) the film before.”正确答案为“has seen”。
4.名词和冠词本部分考察了名词和冠词的用法,例如:“The__(child) in the picture are very可爱.”正确答案为“children”。
5.代词和数词本部分考察了代词和数词的用法,例如:“I have two __(brother), but only one sister.”正确答案为“brothers”。
6.形容词和副词本部分考察了形容词和副词的用法,例如:“__(fortunate), he missed the train.”正确答案为“Unluckily”。
7.介词和介词短语本部分考察了介词和介词短语的用法,例如:“The book is about __(live) in the country.”正确答案为“living”。
8.连词和从句连接词本部分考察了连词和从句连接词的用法,例如:“I __(not know) whether to go or stay.”正确答案为“don’t know”。
9.句子结构和主谓一致本部分考察了句子结构和主谓一致的规则,例如:“He and I __(be) at school yesterday.”正确答案为“were”。
2023年新高考全国ⅱ卷英语语法填空
2023年新高考全国ⅱ卷英语语法填空一、背景介绍新高考改革自实施以来,对于英语科目的考试形式也进行了一系列的调整。
其中,语法填空作为英语考试中的重要部分,承载着对考生英语语法知识和运用能力的考查,其题型和内容也在新高考改革中得到了相应的调整和升级。
2023年新高考全国ⅱ卷英语语法填空作为考试的一部分,对考生的英语综合能力进行了全面的考查。
本文将对2023年新高考全国ⅱ卷英语语法填空进行全面的介绍和分析。
二、题型特点2023年新高考全国ⅱ卷英语语法填空共分为10个空,每个空格后面有一个括号内的提示词,考生需要根据提示词和句子的语境,选择正确的词性和词义进行填空。
题目涉及篇章结构、逻辑关系、时态语态、主谓一致、从句状语、名词性从句、非谓语动词等语法知识点,考查了考生对英语语法的灵活运用和理解能力。
三、解题策略要想顺利完成2023年新高考全国ⅱ卷英语语法填空,考生首先要在平时的学习中打好英语语法基础,理解和掌握不同语法知识点的用法和规则。
考生还需要在平时的阅读和写作练习中,多加练习,增加对语言的感知能力,提高对语境的敏感度,从而能够准确地选择适当的词语进行填空。
具体的解题策略包括:1.仔细阅读句子,理解句子的整体意思,注意句子之间的逻辑关系和语境。
2.根据提示词和句子的语境,选择正确的词性和词义进行填空,注意词性的变化和时态的搭配。
3.在填写答题卡时,要注意书写规范,填写清晰,确保答案的准确性。
四、错误分析与订正2023年新高考全国ⅱ卷英语语法填空题目设置科学合理,考查了考生对英语语法知识点的掌握和运用能力。
在解答中,考生容易出现的错误有:1.没有理解句子的整体意思,盲目填写词语。
2.选择词性和词义不符合语境的词语进行填空。
3.书写不规范,造成答案的不清晰。
针对以上错误,考生需要加强对英语语法知识点的理解和掌握,提高对语境的敏感度和逻辑思维能力,从而能够准确地选择适当的词语进行填空。
五、总结2023年新高考全国ⅱ卷英语语法填空作为考试的一部分,对考生的英语综合能力进行了全面的考查,考生在备考时需要重点关注英语语法知识点的掌握和运用能力,注重对语境的理解和敏感度。
2023年高考英语二轮复习专题二语法填空考法二无提示词类第3讲填并列连词、代词和其他语境填词
第二部分 专题二 语法填空
高考二轮总复习 • Ⅱ卷)He hung on for a few minutes ________ screamed for his father, but his father didnʼt hear him. 【答案】 and 【解析】 考查连词。句意:他坚持了几分钟,尖叫喊着他的父 亲,但他的父亲没有听到他。根据句子结构可知,设空处应该用连词, 连接hung和screamed两个动作。根据句意,此处表示并列关系。故填 and。
第二部分 专题二 语法填空
高考二轮总复习 • 英语 新教材
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2.分析句子结构,发现两个或几个单词、短语或句子之间是并列 或转折等关系时,应考虑填and,but,yet,while,or或者so等。
(2022·湖北省八市高三一模联考)She has been to many museums and seen many traditional paintings, ________ never knew how to interpret them.
第二部分 专题二 语法填空
高考二轮总复习 • 英语 新教材
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【解析】 and考查连词。句意:之前的修复和原有大理石块之间 已 经 变 色 的 连 接 将 被 更 接 近 大 理 石 的 材 料 取 代 。 both...and... 是 固 定 搭 配,意为“两个都……”,因此空格处是and,故填and。
【答案】 and 【解析】 考查连词。句意:虽然在上山的路上,这是唯一不自然 的事情,但它仍然突出了整个冒险,并且提供了一个你可以坐下来休息 你疼痛的双腿的地方。分析句子可知,highlights the whole adventure与 offers a place部分为并列关系,都是作it的谓语,故用并列连词and。故 填and。
线练学校高三英语语法复习(二)
一. 教学内容:语法复习(二)简单句、并列句和复合句1)陈述句(肯、否):He is six years old; She didn’t hear of you before.2)疑问句(普通、特殊、选择、反意):Do they like skating? How old is he? Is he six or seven years old? Mary can swim, can’t she?3)祈使句:Be careful, boys; Don’t talk in class4)感叹句: How clever the boy is!1)简单句:惟独一个主语(或者并列主语)和一个谓语(或者并列谓语)。
e. g. He often reads English in the morning.Tom and Mike are American boys.She likes drawing and often draws pictures for the wall newspapers.2) 并列句:由并列连词(and, but, or)或者分号(; )把两个或者两个以上的简单句连在一起构成。
e. g. You help him and he helps you.The future is bright; the road is tortuous. 前途是的,道路是蜿蜒的。
3)复合句:含有一个或者一个以上从句的句子。
复合句包含:名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句)、语从句和状语从句。
e. g. The foreign visitors took a lot of pictures when they were at the Great Wall.1、主语+系动词+表语: e. g. He is a student.2、主语+不及物动词: e. g. We work.3、主语+及物动词+宾语: e. g. Henry bought a dictionary.4、主语+及物动词+双宾语(间接宾语+直接宾语):e. g. My father bought me a car.5、主语+及物动词+复合宾语(宾语+宾补):e. g. Tom made the baby laugh.注:其他各种句子都可由这一种基本句型扩展、变化或者省略而构成。
高考英语复习语法知识专题讲解2---冠词(解析版)
高考英语复习语法知识专题讲解专题二冠词一、不定冠词微专题易错点1.不定冠词 a/an 表示人或事物的某一类(泛指)①用于辅音音素发音开头的词前, 如:a book;a②用于元音音素发音开头的词前,如 an ant , an interesting storyan注意:以元音字母开头,发音却以辅音音素开头的单词,如: a European, a university, a usual job, 以辅音字母开头,发音却以元音音素开头的单词,如: an hour,an honest boy, an unusual job 注意字母发音,a “u” ;an “a/e/i/o/f/h/l/m/n/r/s/x”2.相当于one Give me a glass of water. 给我一杯水。
3.相当于 any, every, per A square has four sides. 正方形有4条边。
4. a/an+物质名词/专有名词/抽象名词:"a/an+物质名词”表示“一阵一场,一杯”等a heavy rain 一场大雨 ; a coffee 译本:一杯咖啡"a/an+专有名词”表示"某一个不认识的人”a Mr. WangA Mr.Smith has called to see you. 有位史密斯先生打电话要见你。
"a/an+抽象名词”表示"一个具体的人或物”a success 一个成功的人/一件成功的事;a failure一个失败的人/一件失败的事5.表示一种,一场或某次动作的一次,一番 It was a just war. 那是一场正义之战。
6.表示引起某种情绪的事 It's a pleasure to talk with you. 很高兴与你交谈。
7.表示性质特征等“相同” They are of a height.他们一样高。
8.a/an+序数词/形容词最高级+单数可数名词:"a/an+序数词” 表示“又一,再一” give me a second chance"a/an+形容词最高级+单数可数名词”表示"非常的.." a most interesting book9.含有不定冠词的固定搭配as a result/consequence结果 keep an eye on照看take a rest/break休息一下 in a word简言之in a hurry匆忙地 in a way/sense在某种意义上make a living谋生 as a matter of fact 事实上pay a visit to 参观;拜访 go on a diet节食at a loss不知所措 give sb. a hand / do sb. a favor 帮助某人have a cold感冒 all of a sudden 突然have a fever/temperature 发烧 give sb.a lift 让某人搭便车have a gift for... 在……方面有天赋 have a word with 与……谈话a waste of... 浪费…… once in a while 偶尔二、定冠词the微专题易错点1.特指某人某事①这些人或事往往是第二次提到的John bought a TV set and a radio, but he returned the radio the next day.约翰买了一台电视和一个收音机,但次日他就把收音机退了回去。
高考英语复习专项突破:语法填空(二)(解析版)
语法填空(二)(解析版)距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料,希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率,希望对你有所帮助,有志者事竟成!养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
Test 1(2022·西安五校高三联考)For the first time at the National Gallery of Art, works of art are being conserved in the galleries, in full view of the public rather than behind the scenes in a conservation laboratory. Six marble (大理石) sculptures,1.____________(carve) in the 17th and 18th centuries by some of the greatest sculptors 2.____________ worked in France, will receive conservation treatment.The conservators will be removing dust and dirt accumulated (积聚) on the sculptures over 3.____________(decade) of display. Both previous restorations 4.____________ joints between the original marble blocks that have discolored will be replaced by a more 5.____________(close) marble-like material.In addition to providing visitors with a rare insight into the world of art conservation, 6.____________(conduct) the treatments in the original place allows the sculptures to be treated in the same natural light in which they 7.____________(exhibit) currently. The conservators can also continually refer to the other statues,ensuring an overall sense of visual 8.____________(harmonious).Finally,conserving these large and fragile works of art in place minimizes 9.____________(they) risks of being damaged.In total,this work will take about one year. A live video displayed near the sculpture will provide 10.____________ close-up view of the conservation work in progress.【解题导语】本文介绍了六座大理石雕塑将在大众的视野中接受保护处理。
高考英语语法填空2代词版
⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯最新资料介绍⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯第二集语法填空核心考点考点打破——代词——高考考察的要点【考向聚焦】在句顶用来取代名词、名词短语或句子的词称为代词。
代词能够在句子中作主语、宾语、表语或定语等。
近 3 年来,高考要点考察不定代词,所考题量占所考代词总量的 50%左右,其次是 it 的用法和代替词。
试题的设计着重语境设置,要求考生将句子意思和句子构造联系起来选出正确的代词。
所以,做题时要在娴熟掌握各种代词基本用法的基础上,特别注意句意和句子构造的联合,只靠死背语法是很难见效的。
对应学生用书P5用适合的代词填空1.(2013?辽宁, 29)To her joy,Della earned first the trust of her students and then________ of her colleagues.分析句意: Della 先博得了学生的相信,而后博得了同事的相信。
此处用于替代不可以数名词trust,故用 that。
假如取代可数复数名词用 those或 the ones。
答案 that2.(2013?江西,23)________ can be good at something for 40 years if hedoesn't love it.分析句意:假如他不喜爱的话,不可以能会有人 40 年善于一件事情。
nobody意为“没有人”。
答案 Nobody3.(2013?山东, 21)I've lived in New York and Chicago,but don't like ________ ofthem very much.分析句意:我在纽约和芝加哥都居住过,但这两个地方我都不喜爱。
短语not...either=neither(二者都不 )。
答案 either4.(2013?陕西,22)Although Rosemary had suffered from a serious illness for year,sshe lost ________ of her enthusiasm for life.分析句意:固然 Rosemary这些年患上了一种严重的疾病,但是她并没丧失对生活的热忱。
2023高考英语全国II卷语法填空深度解析
2023高考英语全国II卷语法填空深度解析第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Whenever I tell people that I teach English at the Berlin Zoo, I almost always get a questioning look. Behind it, the person is trying to figure out who exactly I teach ... the animals?Since June 2017, right before the 56 (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Mengand Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and 57 (confidence) speaking English. And who do they speak English 58 ?Not the pandas, even though 59 language used for the medical training instructions is actually English. They talk to the flood of international tourists and to 60 (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China. They also need to be ready to give 61 (interview) in English with international journalists. This is 62 they need an English trainer.So, what are they learning? 63 (basic), how to describe a panda's life. It's been anhonor to watch the panda programme develop 64 to see the pandas settle into their new home. As alittle girl, I 65 (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up. Now, I'm living out that dream indirectly by helping the panda keepers do their job in English.参考答案:56.arrival 57.confident 58.with 59.the60.visiting 61.interviews 62.why63.Basically 64.and 65.wished考点分析:有提示词6个:谓语动词1个(65)非谓语动词1个(60)名词复数1个(61)词性转换3个(56,57,63)无提示词4个:冠词1个(59)名词性从句1个(62)连词1个(64)介词1个(58)答案详解:56.arrival。
高考英语语法精练(句子结构及其他)(二).doc
高考英语语法精练(句子结构及其他)(二)36. The mountain village has been cut off by the snow for more than a month and large quantifies of food __________ there.A. has been sentB. have sentC. have been sentD. has sent37. The population of the city ________ 1,000,000, and two-fifths _______ peasants.A. is; /B. is; areC. are; isD. are; are38. Two-thirds of the work _____ been done, and the rest _____ to be finished within a month.A. has; isB. has; areC. have; areD. have; is39. Between the two rows of trees _______ the teaching building, which _____ built in the 1990s.A. stands; wasB. stand; wasC. stands; wereD. stand; were40. In the box, the policeman declared, ________ found a pen, some clothes and two books.A. isB. wasC. areD. were41. Thirty thousand dollars as well as hundreds of tons of food ______to the flooded area.A. have offeredB. has offeredC. have been offeredD. has been offered42. The audience ______ in a variety of clothes, some in suits and dresses, some in jeans.A. is dressedB. dressesC. are dressedD. dress43. The number of women workers in this new factory ______300, that is to say, it ______A. has increased by; has increased toB. have increased to; has increased byC. has increased to; has increased byD. have increased by; has increased to44. --Most of the apples in the bag have gone bad.---Yes, only three are good. The rest _______ gone rotten. Just now I ate part of a big one, and the rest ________ thrown away.A. has; wasB. have; wereC. have; wasD. has; were45. _________ of the land in that district _______ covered with trees and grass.A. One haft; areB. Two seventh; isC. A quarter; isD. Two thirds; are46. The amount of calories a person needs each day ______the type of work they do.A. determinesB. is determined byC. determineD. are determined by47. ---How about going to the Cinema Club?---- __________ OK to me. I like movies.A. SoundB. SoundedC. SoundingD. Sounds48. --You shouldn't have mentioned that to my mother, Mary.--I didn't _________, but she seemed to know all about it.A. meanB. mean toC. mean to doD. mean telling49. ---How are you getting on with your studies at the new school?--- Unfortunately, things aren't going as well as _________.A. expectsB. expectingC. expectedD. to expect50. To Mr. Brown's anger, _________ was his own son who didn't agree with him.A. itB. thatC. thisD. which51. It was at about 9 o'clock last night, the police believe, ______ the old woman was killed in her bedroom.A. whenB. whichC. thatD. until52. It was his excellent performance at the concert ________ impressed me most.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where53. It was during the Second World War, ________ he was still a child, _______ the family moved to Hong Kong.A. that; whenB. when; thatC. when; whenD. that; that54. ---________ was it _______ they discovered the entrance to the underground palace?---Totally by chance.A. How; thatB. How; whichC. Where; whichD. What; that55. Was it what he said or something _________ he did ________ made her cry?A. that; whichB. that; thatC. that; whatD. what; that56. Do you know ________ that made him so determined to resign?A. why was itB. what was itC. why it wasD. what it was57. Was it at the beginning _____ you all had the belief ______ you would succeed in the end?A. that; thatB. when; thatC. that; whenD. when; when58. It was _______ back home because there were so many compositions to correct.A. not until midnight did Mr. Li goB. not until midnight that Mr. Li wentC. until midnight that Mr. Li didn't goD. until midnight when Mr. Li didn't go59. Was it in the house ______ he was born ______ he married and later died?A. in which; in whichB. that; on whichC. in that; whereD. where; that60. Although she has little time for entertainment, she _______ to the theatre once in a while.A. do goesB. did goC. does goD. will go61. --Why didn't you answer when I spoke to you in the street this afternoon?--I __________ answer, but you didn't hear me.A. didB. couldC. wouldD. had62. It was in the lab _______ was in the charge of Professor Zhang _____they did the experiment.A. where; thatB. which; whereC. that; whereD. which; that63. The child broke the window, but _______ was his parents who let him play football indoors.A. itB. thatC. thisD. which64. So much of interest _______that most visitors simply run out of time before seeing it all. (高考上海卷)A. offers BeijingB. Beijing offersC. does Beijing offerD. Beijing does offer65. Not until the motorbike looked almost new _________ repairing and cleaning it.(高考陕西卷)A. he stoppedB. did he stopC. stopped heD. he did stop66. Bill wasn’t happy about the delay of the report by Jason, and __________.(高考辽宁卷)A. I was neitherB. neither was IC. I was eitherD. either was I67. ______ you eat the correct foods ______ be able to keep fit and stay healthy.(高考江苏卷)A. Only if; will youB. Only if; you willC. Unless; will youD. Unless; you will68. ---Did you go to the show last night?---Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area ________ invited.(高考陕西卷)A. wereB. have beenC. has beenD. was69. ---Who should be responsible for the accident?---The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order _____.(高考福建卷)A. as toldB. as are toldC. as tellingD. as they told70. ________, the pay isn’t attractive enough, though the job itself is quite interesting. (高考浙江卷)A. Generally speakingB. On the contraryC. In particularD. To be honest高考英语语法-句子结构及其他(二)精练解析36. 【解析】答案为C。
2023新高考ii卷英语语法填空
2023新高考ii卷英语语法填空全文共3篇示例,供读者参考篇1Title: 2023 New College Entrance Examination English Grammar Cloze TestIntroductionThe new College Entrance Examination (CEE) in 2023 will include an English Grammar Cloze Test. This section evaluates students' understanding of grammar rules and their ability to apply them in context. In this test, students will be required to fill in the blanks with the correct grammar form, such as tenses, parts of speech, and sentence structures. It is crucial for students to have a solid foundation in English grammar to excel in this section.Why English Grammar is ImportantEnglish grammar is the backbone of the language. It provides the rules and structures that allow us to communicate effectively. Without proper grammar, our sentences may be confusing, misleading, or even nonsensical. Grammar helps us toconvey our thoughts clearly and accurately, ensuring that our message is understood by others.Moreover, a good grasp of English grammar is essential for academic success. When writing essays, research papers, or reports, students need to follow the rules of grammar to convey their ideas logically and coherently. Poor grammar can detract from the quality of their written work and lower their grades.Preparing for the Grammar Cloze TestTo prepare for the English Grammar Cloze Test in the 2023 CEE, students should review the key grammar concepts, such as subject-verb agreement, articles, prepositions, pronouns, and verb tenses. They should also practice applying these rules in context by doing exercises and quizzes that test their understanding.Additionally, students can enhance their grammar skills by reading English texts, such as newspapers, magazines, and novels. Reading exposes them to a variety of sentence structures and helps them internalize grammar rules through context. Listening to English podcasts, watching movies, or engaging in conversations with native speakers can also improve students' grammar proficiency.Tips for Success1. Pay attention to the context: Read the entire passage carefully to understand the meaning before filling in the blanks. The context of the sentence can help you determine the correct grammar form to use.2. Eliminate options: If you're unsure about the answer, eliminate the choices that are obviously incorrect. This can increase your chances of selecting the right answer.3. Review your answers: Before submitting your test, double-check your answers to ensure they are logical and grammatically correct. Correct any mistakes you may have made.ConclusionThe English Grammar Cloze Test in the 2023 CEE challenges students to demonstrate their knowledge and application of grammar rules. By mastering English grammar, students can improve their writing skills, enhance their academic performance, and succeed in the College Entrance Examination. With practice, preparation, and attention to detail, students can excel in the Grammar Cloze Test and achieve their academic goals.篇22023 New College Entrance Examination English Grammar Cloze TestPart I: GrammarDirections: Fill in the blanks with the appropriate words or phrases given in brackets. Some blanks may require a specific form of the word.1. (Sitting) on the bench, she noticed a strange figure approaching her.2. The weather was so (hot) that she decided to go swimming in the pool.3. I can't believe he's (accept) to that prestigious university!4. She regretted (not ask) him out before he moved away.5. The new library is (equip) with state-of-the-art computers and study areas.6. He was (surprise) to find out that his best friend had been secretly dating his sister.7. After (finish) his exams, he plans to travel around Europe for a month.8. I heard a loud noise (come) from the basement last night.Part II: UsageDirections: Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the word in brackets.1. The police (arrest) the suspect after finding evidence of his involvement in the crime.2. She was (amaze) by the beauty of the sunset over the ocean.3. The students were (excite) about the upcoming school trip to the museum.4. The teacher (explain) the math problem to the students before they attempted it.5. The company is (expand) its operations to include a new office in Shanghai.6. She (realize) her dream of becoming a professional dancer after years of training.7. The children were (amuse) by the funny clown at the circus.8. The chef (delight) the diners with his unique and delicious dishes.Part III: CorrectionDirections: Identify and correct the mistakes in the following sentences.1. She didn't knew the answer to the question.2. They have already visited London, Paris, and Rome last summer.3. The teacher asked the students to be quite during the exam.4. The dog wagged it's tail happily as its owner petted it.5. He tried to walk quietly as to not wake up the sleeping baby.6. The movie was so excited that everyone in the theater clapped at the end.7. Despite of the rain, they decided to go for a walk in the park.8. I wish I could to travel the world and visit all the famous landmarks.With the above practice exercises, students can improve their English grammar skills and prepare for the upcoming 2023new college entrance examination. Practice makes perfect, and with dedication and hard work, success will surely follow. Good luck to all the test-takers!篇3The 2023 New Gaokao II English Grammar Fill-in-the-Blanks ExaminationThe 2023 New Gaokao II English Grammar Fill-in-the-Blanks Examination is a test designed to assess students' knowledge of English grammar and their ability to apply it in context. The exam consists of a series of sentences with gaps where students must fill in the correct grammatical form of a word or phrase. This exam is part of the annual Gaokao (高考) or National College Entrance Examination in China.The examination aims to test students' understanding of English grammar rules, including tenses, prepositions, articles, conjunctions, and pronouns. By testing students on their ability to fill in the correct grammatical form in a sentence, the exam assesses their proficiency in using English grammar accurately and appropriately.A sample question from the 2023 New Gaokao II English Grammar Fill-in-the-Blanks Examination may look like this:"The teacher asked the students to _____ (finish) their homework before the end of the day."In this example, students would need to fill in the correct form of the verb "finish" in order to complete the sentence accurately. The correct answer would be "finish," as it is the base form of the verb that agrees with the auxiliary verb "asked."Students preparing for the 2023 New Gaokao II English Grammar Fill-in-the-Blanks Examination should review key English grammar rules, practice identifying and using different grammatical forms, and familiarize themselves with common errors that can arise in English grammar usage. By honing their skills in grammar, students can improve their performance on this section of the Gaokao and enhance their overall proficiency in English.In conclusion, the 2023 New Gaokao II English Grammar Fill-in-the-Blanks Examination is an important assessment tool for students' English language proficiency. By testing students on their ability to apply English grammar rules in context, this exam helps evaluate their understanding and mastery of the language. Students can prepare for this examination by reviewing grammar rules, practicing with sample questions, and seeking feedback on their performance. With dedication andeffort, students can excel in this section of the Gaokao and strengthen their English language skills.。
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1.主谓一致主谓一致:谓语动词在人称上和主语保持一致(语法一致、意义一致、就近一致)(1)语法一致:主语和谓语从语法形式上取得一致1.单数●主语是单数形式,谓语也采取单数形式;主语是复数形式,谓语必须采取复数形式A grammar book helps you learn something about the rules of a language.Grammar books help you learn something about the rules of a language.●不定式,动名词,以及从句作主语时应看作单数,谓语动词用单数Reading often means learning .读书常意味是学习.To read English aloud every morning does you a lot of good.每天早晨朗读英语有许多好处.What he said has been recorded .他说的话已被录音了.●each,either, neither, one, the other, another, some, any, every和no等构成的复合短语,如(somebody, someone, something, anyone, anything, anybody, everyone, everything, everybody, no one, nothing, nobody)在句子中做主语时,谓语动词用单数Neither likes the friends of the other.Everything around us is matter●neither of与either of结构,谓语动词用单数Neither of them was in good health, but both worked very hard.● a series of,a kind of,oneof等结构作主语时看作单数,谓语动词用单数.A series of high technology products has been laid out in the exhibition.A kind of rose in the garden smells very pleasant.One of those students has passed the examination.●由more than one (或more than one + 单数名词),many a + 单数名词作主语,谓语动词要用单数形式。
More than one student has passed the examination.Many a boy learns to swim before he can read.●由as well as, with, along with, like, together with, rather than, except, but, including,accompanied by, plus, besides, in addition to, no less than 等引起的结构跟在主语后面,不能看作是并列主语,该主语不受这些词组引导的插入语的影响,主语如是单数,其谓语动词仍然用单数My mother, as well as my father, has a key to the office.Nobodybut Amywantstogotoschool.The man together with his wife and children sits there watching TV.His sister no less than you is wrong.The reading course book, plus its reference books, is helpful to college students.2.视情况而定●由all of, most of, a lot of, some of, none of, plenty of , the rest 等+ 名词作主语时,谓语动词的单数形式应与名词一致。
None of the books satisfy the students.None of this meat is fit to eat.All of the research work was designed by the chief engineer.All of the students are against the plan for an outing at this time of the term.●plenty of, half of, a lot of, lots of, heaps of, loads of, scads of等+ 可数与不可数名词作主语时,不可数名词的谓语只用单数,可数名词的谓语视可数名词的单复数而定。
1)Half of this building is to be completed by spring.2)Half of the buildings have been painted completely.3)There is plenty of water in the pail.4)There are plenty of eggs in the box.5)There is loads of milk on the farm.6)There are loads of big red apples on the ground.●由the majority of + 名词作主语时,谓语动词视名词的单复数形式而定。
1) The majority of the damage is easy to repair.2) The majority of criminals are non-violent.3.常考●the number of(……的数量),谓语动词用单数;anumberof+可数名词复数,谓语动词用复数The number of printing mistakes in some recent books often surprises people even to death.A number of students are planting trees on the hill.● A great/large/smallquantityof:其谓语的数原则上与其中的名词的数保持一致(large) quantities of…:当它用作主语时,其谓语动词一律用复数There are a small quantity of apples in the house. 房子里有少量的苹果。
A large quantity of food was on the table. 大量的食物摆在桌上。
Great quantities of milk are needed in this city.Oneof:“one of+复数名词+定语从句”中,定语从句一般被看成修饰复数名词,因此该从句的谓语用复数形式;在“the only one of+复数名词+定语从句”中,定语从句常看成修饰单数名词,从句谓语用单数形式。
This is one of the best novels that have appeared this year.He was the only one of the boys who was given a prize.●And与主谓一致1. 如果and连接的是两个单数可数名词且两个名词前均有冠词,就意味着是两个不同的人或物,谓语动词用复数。
The director and the secretary were present at the meeting.2.如果and连接的两个单数可数名词中,前一个有冠词,后一个无冠词,就意味着是同一个人或物,谓语动词用单数。
Apainteranddecoratorwaspaintingthe wallsofthehouse.3.如果and连接的两个名词是不可数名词且前面均无冠词,并且表示一个事物或一个概念,则谓语动词用单数形式;如果两个名词表示的是两个事物或两个概念,则谓语动词用复数形式。
Courageandresolutionarethe spirit an soul of viture.勇气和决心是品德的精神和灵魂。
Thisbreadand butteristoobig.这块涂了黄油的面包太大了。
4. a watch and chain(安上表链的表),a needle and thread(串了线的针),a knife and fork(刀叉),alockandkey(带钥匙的锁),saltandwater,a coat and tie等在句中做主语时,谓语动词用单数。
A needle and thread has been found on the floor.5. 如果and连接的两个名词前面都有each,every,manya,no等限制性词语修饰,谓语动词用单数形式。
如果第二个名词前面的修饰词省略,也应该用单数。
Everyminuteand every second is precious to us.Many a boy and many a girl has read that novel.During the Christmas season, every train and airliner was croweded.All与主谓一致1. 如果all用于修饰名词,那么其单复数意义与所修饰的名词的单复数一致。
如:All money is spent. 所有钱都花光了。
All people are at liberty to express his opinion. 所有人都可以发表自己的意见。
2. 如果用于all of…,那么其单复数意义与all of后的名词的单复数一致。
如:All of my friends like eating cake. 我的朋友大都喜欢吃蛋糕。
All of the bread was stale. 所有的面包都不新鲜了。
3. 如果all单独使用,那么其单复数意义与本身的意思有关,即当all指人时,表复数意义;若指事物或现象,表单数意义。
如:Oh, dear, all is up. 哦,天呀,一切都完了。
All are equal before the law. 法律面前,人人平等。