新概念第二册第二课
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Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch? 早餐还是午餐？
Come to the new lesson !
What time do you usually get up everyday? Do you usually get up early or late on Sundays?
Today I will tell you a story about a man who always gets up very late on Sundays.He sometimes stays in bed until lunchtime.Now let's watch the story.
每逢周日 待在床上 起床 向窗外看 鬼天气！ 就在那时 我就来 天啊！ on Sundays stay in bed get up look out of the window What a day！ just then I'm coming Dear me！
• ★until prep.直到
• until用于表示动作、状态等的持续，可译为 “一直到……为止”或“在……以前”。在肯 定句中，它与表示持续性状态的动词连用，表 示持续到某一时刻： • I’ll wait here until 8. 我会在这里等到8点钟。
Summary writing.(摘要写作1) 1)Does the writer always get up early on Sundays,or does he always get up late? He always gets up late. 2)Did he get up early last Sunday? No,he got up very late last Sunday. 3)Who telephoned then? His aunt Lucy telephoned then. 4)Had she just arrived by train,or had she come on foot? She had just arrived by train.
• ★ring(rang. rung) v.(铃、电话等)响
• ① vt. 鸣，(铃、电话等)响(这种响是刺耳的, 往 往是提醒人做某事) • Every morning the clock rings at 6. • The telephone(door bell) is ringing. • 而风铃等响要用jingle，jingle (bell) (铃儿) 响叮 当
• 一般现在时表示习惯性动作, 真理, 是过去、 现在和未来都会发生的事情。一般现在时一 般与频率副词often，always，sometimes， never，frequently，rarely，ever等连用。 • Helen never writes to her brother. She sometimes rings him.
• I stay in bed until twelve o'clock. (因为呆在床上这个动作做了，所以用肯定 ) • I didn't get up until 12 o'clock. • (因为12点之前起床这个动作没做，用否 定）
• ★outside adv. 外面（作状语）
• He is waiting for me outside. • It is cold outside.
• • • • • • •
② vt. 打电话给（美语中用call） ring sb. 给某人打电话 Tomorrow I'll ring you. ③ n. （打）电话 give sb. a ring Remember to give me a ring. ④ n. 戒指 The Lord of the Rings 指环王
• 6、I'm coming to see you. 我将要来看你. • 用 come 的现在进行时态 be coming 表示一般 将来，表示近期按计划或安排要进行的动作 • 同样用法的动词有：go，come，leave，arrive ，land，meet，die，start，return，join… • eg. I’m going to go to the theatre.
• ★aunt n. 姑,姨,婶,舅妈
• • • • • •
•
(所有长一辈的女性都用这个称呼) 男性则是uncle: 叔父，伯父，姨丈 他们的孩子：cousin 堂兄妹(不分男女) cousin的孩子： nephew 外甥； niece 外甥女
• ★repeat v. 重复
• • • • • •
• 注意： • 如果是特指的交通工具，则要加冠词或 其他限定词： • My aunt left by the 9:15 train.
• • • • • • •
by 的几个其他短语积累： by air（plane）乘飞机 by boat 乘船 by car 乘小汽车 by land 由陆路 by sea 由海路 by train 乘火车
• 4、Just then, the telephone rang. It was my aunt Lucy. • just then: 就在那时 • 如果不知道对方性别, 他/她可以用it取代 • Who are you?/Who is it ?（如有人敲门）
• 5、I've just arrived by train • by 直接加交通工具(不能有任何修饰词, 复数) ；如果加修饰词, 就要换掉by用in或on • I go out by bus. • I go out in/on two buses. （指具体的两辆车介 词用in/on） • Long ago people could go to Beijing only by ship/sea.
Phrases(短语)
on Sundays stay in bed get up look out of the window What a day！ just then I'm coming Dear me！ 每逢周日 待在床上 起床 向窗外看 鬼天气！ 就在那时 我就来 天啊！
短语(Phrases)
Questions to the text !
New words and expressions:
Read the text !
It was Sunday.I never get up early on Sundays.I sometimes stay in bed until st Sunday I got up very late. I looked out of the window.It was dark outside."What a day!"I thought ."It's raining again."Just then,the telephone rang.It was my aunt Lucy."I've just arrived by train,"she said."I'm coming to see you." "But I'm still having breakfast,"I said. "What are you doing?"she asked." "I'm having breakfast,"I repeated. "Dear me,"she said,"Do you always get up so late?It's one o&#中可用what引导的感叹句来表示惊奇 、愤怒、赞赏、喜悦等感情，在感叹中主谓语 采用正常语序。 What 对名词感叹，感叹句的结构为： What +a/an (+adj.)+n.(+主语+谓语)! What a good girl (she is)!（主、谓可省）
eg: It is a terrible day. What a terrible day (it is)! This is a beautiful picture. What a beautiful picture! What a beautiful picture this is!
• 在否定句中，它通常与描述短暂动作的动词连用，表示 “到……为止”、“直到……才”： • She cannot arrive until 6. 她到6点才能来。 • His father didn't die until he came back. 直到他回来,他爸 爸才死. • until（后的从句）的时间终止之前,这个动作做了还是没 做？做了前面的主句用肯定；没做前面的主句用否定
陈述句变感叹句之妙法：“一断，二添，三换位” 一断：先把陈述句从主谓结构之后断开。 如：This is ║ a very big house. 二添：即添感叹词。从主谓结构后面的短语中找出中 心词，如果中心词为名词添what，中心词为形容词， 副词，添how。如上句应添what。 三换位：把强调部分换到主谓结构的前面，如上句应 转换为：What a big house this is! 注意：如果句中还有very,quite,really等修饰词时，转换 为感叹句时应去掉。 eg:The play is very interesting. How interesting the play is!
• 7、Dear me! • 天哪!英国人说Dear me!或My dear! • 美国人说 : My god! My godness!
课文中现在进行时和一般现在时句子 一般现在时 现在进行时 Now： Often and always: It's raining. I never get up early on I'm coming to see Sundays. you. I sometimes stay in I'm still having bed until lunchtime. breakfast. Do you always get up What are you doing? so late? She's reading in bed now. I often buy CDs. He's sleeping at the Do you ever buy CDs? moment.
• 现在进行时和一般现在时 • 现在进行时表示说话的当时正在发生或正在发 生的事件,也用来表示现阶段(一段时间)的动向。 现在进行时常与now，just，still等副词连用： • I am working as a teacher. "现阶段" • He is still sleeping. （现在还在睡觉） • Jane is just dressing up. 简正在打扮。
How 对adj/adv感叹，感叹句的结构为： How +adj/adv (+主语+谓语)! How +adj + a /an+n.(+主语+谓语)! eg: How terrible （it is）! How tall the building is! How beautiful a picture it is!
① vt. 重复 Will you repeat the last word? They are repeating that wonderful play. ② vi. 重做，重说 Please repeat after me. Don’t repeat.
• 2、I never get up early on Sundays. • on Sundays: 所有的星期天,每逢星期天,与 一般现在时连用，表示经常性的行为。 • 介词on一般用于表示某一天的时间短语中 ：on Monday，on Monday morning，on that day • 当使用last，next，this，that时，介词（以 及定冠词）必须省略： • I’ll see you next/this Friday.
• 3、I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime. • time 时间（不可数名词)次数（可数名词 ） • sometimes 有时 some times 几次 • sometime 某时 some time 一段时间 在表达卧床时bed前不需加冠词： • It’s time for bed now. • You must stay/remain in bed for another two days. 你必须再卧床两天。
Come to the new lesson !
What time do you usually get up everyday? Do you usually get up early or late on Sundays?
Today I will tell you a story about a man who always gets up very late on Sundays.He sometimes stays in bed until lunchtime.Now let's watch the story.
每逢周日 待在床上 起床 向窗外看 鬼天气！ 就在那时 我就来 天啊！ on Sundays stay in bed get up look out of the window What a day！ just then I'm coming Dear me！
• ★until prep.直到
• until用于表示动作、状态等的持续，可译为 “一直到……为止”或“在……以前”。在肯 定句中，它与表示持续性状态的动词连用，表 示持续到某一时刻： • I’ll wait here until 8. 我会在这里等到8点钟。
Summary writing.(摘要写作1) 1)Does the writer always get up early on Sundays,or does he always get up late? He always gets up late. 2)Did he get up early last Sunday? No,he got up very late last Sunday. 3)Who telephoned then? His aunt Lucy telephoned then. 4)Had she just arrived by train,or had she come on foot? She had just arrived by train.
• ★ring(rang. rung) v.(铃、电话等)响
• ① vt. 鸣，(铃、电话等)响(这种响是刺耳的, 往 往是提醒人做某事) • Every morning the clock rings at 6. • The telephone(door bell) is ringing. • 而风铃等响要用jingle，jingle (bell) (铃儿) 响叮 当
• 一般现在时表示习惯性动作, 真理, 是过去、 现在和未来都会发生的事情。一般现在时一 般与频率副词often，always，sometimes， never，frequently，rarely，ever等连用。 • Helen never writes to her brother. She sometimes rings him.
• I stay in bed until twelve o'clock. (因为呆在床上这个动作做了，所以用肯定 ) • I didn't get up until 12 o'clock. • (因为12点之前起床这个动作没做，用否 定）
• ★outside adv. 外面（作状语）
• He is waiting for me outside. • It is cold outside.
• • • • • • •
② vt. 打电话给（美语中用call） ring sb. 给某人打电话 Tomorrow I'll ring you. ③ n. （打）电话 give sb. a ring Remember to give me a ring. ④ n. 戒指 The Lord of the Rings 指环王
• 6、I'm coming to see you. 我将要来看你. • 用 come 的现在进行时态 be coming 表示一般 将来，表示近期按计划或安排要进行的动作 • 同样用法的动词有：go，come，leave，arrive ，land，meet，die，start，return，join… • eg. I’m going to go to the theatre.
• ★aunt n. 姑,姨,婶,舅妈
• • • • • •
•
(所有长一辈的女性都用这个称呼) 男性则是uncle: 叔父，伯父，姨丈 他们的孩子：cousin 堂兄妹(不分男女) cousin的孩子： nephew 外甥； niece 外甥女
• ★repeat v. 重复
• • • • • •
• 注意： • 如果是特指的交通工具，则要加冠词或 其他限定词： • My aunt left by the 9:15 train.
• • • • • • •
by 的几个其他短语积累： by air（plane）乘飞机 by boat 乘船 by car 乘小汽车 by land 由陆路 by sea 由海路 by train 乘火车
• 4、Just then, the telephone rang. It was my aunt Lucy. • just then: 就在那时 • 如果不知道对方性别, 他/她可以用it取代 • Who are you?/Who is it ?（如有人敲门）
• 5、I've just arrived by train • by 直接加交通工具(不能有任何修饰词, 复数) ；如果加修饰词, 就要换掉by用in或on • I go out by bus. • I go out in/on two buses. （指具体的两辆车介 词用in/on） • Long ago people could go to Beijing only by ship/sea.
Phrases(短语)
on Sundays stay in bed get up look out of the window What a day！ just then I'm coming Dear me！ 每逢周日 待在床上 起床 向窗外看 鬼天气！ 就在那时 我就来 天啊！
短语(Phrases)
Questions to the text !
New words and expressions:
Read the text !
It was Sunday.I never get up early on Sundays.I sometimes stay in bed until st Sunday I got up very late. I looked out of the window.It was dark outside."What a day!"I thought ."It's raining again."Just then,the telephone rang.It was my aunt Lucy."I've just arrived by train,"she said."I'm coming to see you." "But I'm still having breakfast,"I said. "What are you doing?"she asked." "I'm having breakfast,"I repeated. "Dear me,"she said,"Do you always get up so late?It's one o&#中可用what引导的感叹句来表示惊奇 、愤怒、赞赏、喜悦等感情，在感叹中主谓语 采用正常语序。 What 对名词感叹，感叹句的结构为： What +a/an (+adj.)+n.(+主语+谓语)! What a good girl (she is)!（主、谓可省）
eg: It is a terrible day. What a terrible day (it is)! This is a beautiful picture. What a beautiful picture! What a beautiful picture this is!
• 在否定句中，它通常与描述短暂动作的动词连用，表示 “到……为止”、“直到……才”： • She cannot arrive until 6. 她到6点才能来。 • His father didn't die until he came back. 直到他回来,他爸 爸才死. • until（后的从句）的时间终止之前,这个动作做了还是没 做？做了前面的主句用肯定；没做前面的主句用否定
陈述句变感叹句之妙法：“一断，二添，三换位” 一断：先把陈述句从主谓结构之后断开。 如：This is ║ a very big house. 二添：即添感叹词。从主谓结构后面的短语中找出中 心词，如果中心词为名词添what，中心词为形容词， 副词，添how。如上句应添what。 三换位：把强调部分换到主谓结构的前面，如上句应 转换为：What a big house this is! 注意：如果句中还有very,quite,really等修饰词时，转换 为感叹句时应去掉。 eg:The play is very interesting. How interesting the play is!
• 7、Dear me! • 天哪!英国人说Dear me!或My dear! • 美国人说 : My god! My godness!
课文中现在进行时和一般现在时句子 一般现在时 现在进行时 Now： Often and always: It's raining. I never get up early on I'm coming to see Sundays. you. I sometimes stay in I'm still having bed until lunchtime. breakfast. Do you always get up What are you doing? so late? She's reading in bed now. I often buy CDs. He's sleeping at the Do you ever buy CDs? moment.
• 现在进行时和一般现在时 • 现在进行时表示说话的当时正在发生或正在发 生的事件,也用来表示现阶段(一段时间)的动向。 现在进行时常与now，just，still等副词连用： • I am working as a teacher. "现阶段" • He is still sleeping. （现在还在睡觉） • Jane is just dressing up. 简正在打扮。
How 对adj/adv感叹，感叹句的结构为： How +adj/adv (+主语+谓语)! How +adj + a /an+n.(+主语+谓语)! eg: How terrible （it is）! How tall the building is! How beautiful a picture it is!
① vt. 重复 Will you repeat the last word? They are repeating that wonderful play. ② vi. 重做，重说 Please repeat after me. Don’t repeat.
• 2、I never get up early on Sundays. • on Sundays: 所有的星期天,每逢星期天,与 一般现在时连用，表示经常性的行为。 • 介词on一般用于表示某一天的时间短语中 ：on Monday，on Monday morning，on that day • 当使用last，next，this，that时，介词（以 及定冠词）必须省略： • I’ll see you next/this Friday.
• 3、I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime. • time 时间（不可数名词)次数（可数名词 ） • sometimes 有时 some times 几次 • sometime 某时 some time 一段时间 在表达卧床时bed前不需加冠词： • It’s time for bed now. • You must stay/remain in bed for another two days. 你必须再卧床两天。