新概念英语第二册第39课
新概念英语第二册39课
1、人称的转变
1）直接引语中的第一人称随主句主语变 如： He said，“I am very sorry.” ——>He said that he was very sorry. 2）直接引语中的第二人称随主句谓语变 如： “You should be more careful next time,” my father told me. ——> My father told me that I should be more careful the next time.
2、时态的转换 直接引语改为间接引语时，主句中的谓语动词 如果是过去时，从句（即间接引语部分）的谓语动词在时态方 面要作相应的变化，变成过去时范畴的各种时态（实际也是宾 语从句的时态要求），变化如下：
直接引语 间接引语 一般现在时 一般过去时 一般过去时 过去完成时 现在进行时 过去进行时 现在完成时 过去完成时 过去完成时 过去完成时 过去进行时 过去进行时 一般将来时 过去将来时
3）地点状语：here变成there She said, “I won't come here any more.” ——> She said that she wouldn’t go there any more. 4）动词：come变成go，bring变成take 5、直接引语变间接引语，句子结构的变化 1）陈述句。用连词that引导，that在口语中常省略。主 句的谓语动词可直用接引语中的said, 也可用told来代替， 注意，可以说said that, said to sb. that, told sb. that， 不可直接说told that,
如： He asked me, “Will you go to the station with me to meet a friend of mine this afternoon?”
新概念英语第二册课堂笔记Lesson39
NCE2 Lesson 39【New words and expressions】（10）★following adj. 下一个the next day, the following day 第二天★alone adj. 独自的强调人孤单一个Leave me alone. 我烦着呢, 别理我★exchange n. (电话的)交换局① vt. 换，更换，调换（指同类事物之间）I want to exchange the red skirt for a blue one.② vt. 交换，互换I met Frank at a bus stop this afternoon and we exchanged a few words.③ n. 电话交换台★inquire ① vt. &vi. 打听，询问inquire about sth. 打听某事② vi. 调查，查问He didn‟t tell the truth when the police inquired into the accident.★certain adj. 某个certain后面的名词的数量由它前面的数词来定某一个a certain +n.（单数）a certain patient = some patient 某个病人某两个two certain + n.(复数) two certain patientssome+可数名词单数时表示某个(某一个)for some reason 由于某个理由【课文讲解】1、Am I all right?all right指人的健康状况表示“安然无恙的，良好的”2、While John Gilbert was in hospital, he asked his doctor to tell him whether his operation had been successful, but the doctor refused to do so.So在这里是代词，代替前面的动词不定式（to tell him whether…）。
新概念英语第二册Lesson39AmIallright？(课文详解练习)讲义
新概念英语第二册Lesson 39Am I all right? 我是否痊愈？While John Gilbert was in hospital, he asked his doctor to tell him whether his operation had been successful, but the doctor refused to do so. The following day, the patient asked for a bedside telephone. When he was alone, he telephoned the hospital exchange and asked for Doctor Millington. When the doctor answered the phone, Mr. Gilbert said he was inquiring about a certain patient, a Mr. John Gilbert. He asked if Mr. Gilberts operation had been successful and the doctor told him that it had been. He then asked when Mr. Gilbert would be allowed to go home and the doctor told him that he would have to stay in hosptial for another two weeks. Then Dr. Millington asked the caller if he was a relative of the patient. No, the【课文翻译】While John Gilbert was in hospital, he asked his doctor to tell him whether his operation had been successful, but the doctor refused to do so. 当约翰.吉尔伯特住院的时候，他问医生他的手术是否成功，但医生拒绝告诉他The following day, the patient asked for a bedside telephone. 第二天，这位病人要了一部床头电话。
新概念英语第二册课后题答案详解Lesson39
新概念英语第二册课后题答案详解Lesson391. d根据课文描述的情况只有d. to find out about hisoperation(查出他手术的情况)是John Gilbert wanted a bedside telephone(约翰·吉尔伯特要床头电话)的真正目的，而其他3个选择都不是他要床头电话的目的，所以选d.2. a根据课文第10行Then Dr. Millington asked the caller if he was a relative of the patient 能够看出，只有选a. was a relative of John Gilbert 才符合医生当时的心里猜测，而其他3个选择都不是医生当时想的，所以应该选a.3. c只有c. to 最合乎语法。
a. at , b. in , d. on 这3个介词都不合适。
4. da. say him不合乎语法,say后面应该加to,表示"对他说"b. tell to him 不合乎语法,tell后面应不带to,直接跟间接宾语him,意思是"告诉他"c. speak him 也把合乎语法,speak后面应该加to表示"对他讲",所以选d.5. d只有d.是最准确的疑问句What did he ask for? (他要求得到什么?) 回答是：A bedside telephone. a. For what did he ask 不合乎语法;b. what did he ask (他问了什么?) 后面缺少for, 意思就不同了;c. For what did he ask for 不合乎语法，前面不应该有for.6. a只有选a. let him go(让他走)才能同前一句When will he be allowed to go home(他什么时候能够回家。
Am I all right？我是否痊愈？-新概念英语第二册自学导读笔记第39课
Am I all right？我是否痊愈？-新概念英语第二册自学导读笔记第39课新概念英语第二册第39课课文重难点 further notes on the text1．am i all right？（标题）我是否痊愈？all right 在不同的上下文中会有不同的含义。
当指人的健康状况时，它能够表示"安然无恙的"、"良好的"：i was not very well last week, but i feel all right now.我上星期有点不舒服，不过我现在觉得好了。
2．… he asked his doctor to tell him whether his operation had been successful, but the doctor refused to do so．……他问医生他的手术是否成功，但医生拒绝告诉他。
whether引导的从句在句中作动词 tell 的直接宾语，是一个间接一般疑问句。
（cf．本课语法）so在这里为代词，代替前面的动词不定式（在 to tell himwhether…）。
它一般出现 believe, do, expect, hope, say, tell, think, appear等之后：3．the following day, the patient asked for a bedside telephone. 第2天，这位病人要了一部床头电话。
（1）following 在这里相当于next，表示"紧接着的"、"其次的"。
（2）ask for 在这句话中表示"请求"、"要求（得到某个东西）"；在下一句话（…asked for doctor millington）中它表示"要求（某人）来（接电话）"。
4．…mr．gilbert said he was inquiring about a certain patient ,a mr．john gilbert．……吉尔伯特先生说他想询问一个病人的情况，是一位名叫约翰·吉尔伯特的先生。
新概念英语第二册Lesson39课件共17张PPT
NCE II L39
New words and expressions
operation 手术
[ˌɒpəˈreɪʃn] n.
The doctor advised an immediate operation . operate vi. (对…)动手术
Mr Gilbert’s operation had been successful and the doctor told him that it had been. He then asked when
Mr Gilbert w___o_u__l_d__b__e_(be) 10 allowed to go home and the doctor told him that he would have to _s_t_a__y_____
(stay) 11 in hospital for another two weeks. Then Dr. Millington asked the caller if he was a relative of the patient. “No,”the patient answered, “I am Mr John Gilbert.
New words and expressions
inquire 询问，打听
[ɪn'kwaɪə(r)] v.
inquire sth. of sb. 从某人那打听 inquire about sth./sb.
New words and expressions
certain adj. 某个
[ˈsɜ:tn]
新概念英语第二册Lesson 39 (PDF版课件 )
New words and expressions
• In exchange, you teach me how to clean.
GRAMMAR
Grammar
• 定义：当一个句子作宾语时，这个句子就 叫做宾语从句。
• 179 • 180页
Grammar
• 用法：在谓语动词、介词、动词不定式等 后面都可以接宾语从句。
Comprehension questions
• The doctor refused to, didn't he? • Yes, he did.
Comprehension questions
• What did the patient ask for the following day?
• For a bedside telephone.
• in hospital • 住院
Text
• The following day, the patient asked for a bedside telephone.
• asked for 请求，索要
Text
• He asked me for a meal and a glass of beer. • NCE2 Lesson6
operation n.
• the process of cutting into someone’s body to repair or remove a part that is damaged
• 手术
New words and expressions
• operation on • She’s going to need an operation on her ankle.
裕兴新概念英语第二册完美打印版笔记_第39课
Lesson 39 Am I all right? 我是否痊愈？单词operation n．手术operate V．1)操作，操纵（机器等），运作，运转( control，run) operate a machine操纵一台机器operate the lift开电梯例：This sewing machine doesn't operate properly.这台缝纫机不太好用了。
2)经营，管理(run, manage)operate a company经营一家公司例: The company operate ten factories.这家公司管理十个厂子。
The business operate in various counties.那家企业在许多国家都有业务。
3)动手术operate on sb for--为谁动手术例: The surgeon decided to operate on her for appendicitis(盲肠)promptly.这个外科医生决定立刻为她做盲肠手术physician 内科医生operation n．手术，运转，操作operation instruments 手术器械例：I had an operation on my heart../I underwent an operation on my heart.我做了一次心脏手术。
the operation of an old machine IH机器的运转bring into operation /put into operationvt.实施（法律，计划等），运作（机械等）come into operation V1．实施，开始运转例: The new rules will come into operation next month./The new rules will be put into operation next month. 新的规章制度下个月开始实施。
新概念英语第二册第39课课件
10.relative
(n.) 亲戚,亲属=relation close/distant relatives relationship (n.) 关系
Notes on the text
1.While
John Gilbert was in hospital, he asked his doctor to tell him whether his operation had been successful. be in hospital 住院 be in the hospital 在医院里 whether=if 2.The following day, the patient asked for a bedside telephone. the following day= the next day a bedside telephone 床头电话
alone (adj.) 单独的,独自的 be alone e.g. I’m alone at home today. lonely (adj.) 孤独的,寂寞的 e.g. feel lonely 6.exchange (v.) 调换,更换 exchange A for B e.g. exchange a red dress for a blue one 交换,互换 exchange seats exchange ideWhen
he was alone, he telephoned the Hospital Exchange and asked for Doctor Millington. the Hospital Exchange 医院的电话交换台 ask for sb. 要…接电话
4.a
新概念英语第二册课件Lesson39(共29页)
间接引语 then that day that night the next day the day before that week(month, year…)
the week(month, year…) before the next week(month, year ...) three days(months, years …) before
• reject to do sth.
• reject sth.
• refuse to do sth. • refuse sb.
• decline 委婉的拒绝 refuse politely • decline to do sth. • decline sb.
• 1.While John Gilbert was in hospital, he asked his doctor to tell him whether his operation had been successful, but the doctor refused to do so.
• vt.交换, 调换
They exchanged experience at the meeting. ask for: 要求，请求
• 4.When the doctor answered the phone, Mr. Gilbert said he was inquiring about a certain patient, a Mr. John Gilbert.
have a cold have a fever
toothache stomachache
have a headache
have a sore throat
裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记_第39课_课文讲解
TextWhile John Gilbert was in hospital， he asked his doctor to tell him whether his operation had been successful，but the doctor refused to do so. The following day， the patient asked for a bedside telephone. When he was alone， he telephoned the hospital exchange and asked for Doctor Millington. When the doctor answered the phone， Mr. Gilbert said he was inquiring about a certain patient， a Mr. John Gilbert. He asked if Mr. Gilbert's operation had been successful and the doctor told him that it had been. He then asked when Mr. Gilbert would be allowed to go home and the doctor told him that he would have to stay in hosptial for another two weeks. Then Dr.Millington asked the caller if he was a relative of the patient. 'No，' the patient answered， 'I am Mr. JohnGilbert.'While John Gilbert was in hospital, he asked his doctor to tell him whether hisoperation had been successful, but the doctor refused to do so.所问的原句是：“Was my operation successful?”while adj. 1adj当...的时候，和..同时，只要eg He took a bath while I was preparing dinner. 我在准备饭的时候，他洗了个澡。
新概念英语第二册 Lesson 39课件
1. ____ John Gilbert was in hospital, he asked his doctor to tell him ____ his operation had been successful, ___ the doctor refused to do___.
2. The____ day, the patient asked for a ___ telephone.
imagination .
☆ alone 1) adj. 独自的，单独的（不能置于名词前） He likes being alone．
2) adv．独自地
I live alone． 我一个人住。
alone= one one’s own = by oneself 单独，独自
☆ inquire (enquire) v．询问，查询（比ask正式）
5. He then asked when Mr.Gilbert would __ __ ___to go home and the doctor told him that he would have to __ ___ __ for another two weeks.
6. They lington asked the caller if he was ___ ___ ___the patient.
be patient with sb 对某人有耐心 be patient of sth 对某事有耐心
Fill in the blanks.
•He’s a very __p_a_ti_e_n_t_-man . •Mr. scott stood ___p_a_t_ie_n_t_ly___at the bus stop. • The job needs of__p_a_t_ie_n_c_e__. •She was a lively young man with patience and
裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记第39课
Lesson 39 Am I all right? 我是否痊愈？Why did Mr. Gilbert telephone Dr. Millington?While John Gilbert was in hospital, he asked his doctor to tell him whether his operation had beensuccessful, but the doctor refused to do so. The following day, the patient asked for a bedside telephone. When he was alone, he telephoned the hospital exchange and asked for Doctor Millington.When the doctor answered the phone, Mr. Gilbert said he was inquiring about a certain patient, a Mr. John Gilbert. He asked if Mr. Gilbert's operation had been successful and the doctor told him that ithad been. He then asked when Mr. Gilbert would be allowed to go home and the doctor told him thathe would have to stay in hospital for another two weeks. Then Dr. Millington asked the caller if he wasa relative of the patient. 'No,' the patient answered, 'I am Mr. John Gilbert.'参考译文当约翰.吉尔伯特住院的时候，他问医生他的手术是否成功，但医生拒绝告诉他。
新概念英语二册第39课精品课件
operate vi. (对…)动手术 operate on sb v.运转; 操作;经营
The doctor decided to operate on her immediately.
successful adj. 成功的
他是个成功的商人。 He is a successful businessman. success n. 成功
Text
While John Gilbert was in hospital, he asked his doctor to tell him whether his operation had been successful, but the doctor refused to do so.
so是代词，指代的是前面的动词不 定式 to tell...
成功源于自信。 Confidence leads to success. succeed v. 成功 succeed in doing sth
她在科学领域取得了巨大成功。 She succeeds greatly in science.
新概念英语第2册课程讲义Lesson39
Lesson 39 单词讲解1. operation n. 手术have an operationn. 操作，运转，经营business operationn. 行动rescue operationmilitary operation2. successful adj. 成功的successfully adv.success n.succeed v.3. alone adj. 独自的adv.lonely adj. 偏僻的，人迹罕至的，孤单寂寞的The old lady lived _______, so she felt _______.Leave me alone!Lesson 39 课文&语法讲解Key points: 直接引语变间接引语（宾语从句）他说：“我是笨蛋。
”直接引语他说我是笨蛋。
他说他是笨蛋。
间接引语He says, “I am a fool.”直接引语He says ________________ . 间接引语•直接引语变间接引语1. 引号打开变宾语从句看引号中的句子类型2. 设身处地转换角度–人称–时态–代词或状语等•宾语从句1. He will help us.2. What did you say?3. Is she coming here?We know ________________________.•直接引语变间接引语1. 引号打开变宾语从句看引号中的句子类型2. 设身处地转换角度–人称–时态–代词或状语等直接引语变间接引语(宾语从句)“I am inquiring a certain patient ...”Mr. Gilbert said _____________________________________.直接引语变间接引语(宾语从句)“When will Mr. Gilbert be allowed to go home? ”He then asked直接引语变间接引语(宾语从句)“Was my operation successful ? ”He asked his doctor to tell him______________________________________.1. … he asked his doctor to tell him whether his operation had been successful …2. … Mr. Gilbert said (that) he was inquiring a … patient …3. He asked if Mr. Gilbert’s operation had been successful …4. … the doctor told him that it had been (successful).5. He then asked when Mr. Gilbert would be allowed to go home …6. … the doctor told him that he would have to stay in hospital for another two weeks.7. Then Dr. Millington asked the caller if he was a relative of the patient.Lesson 39 知识拓展Key points:直接引语变成间接引语(宾语从句)复习宾语从句写法：①陈述句变宾语从句？复习宾语从句写法：①陈述句变宾语从句？You are right.I know __________________.复习宾语从句写法：②特殊疑问句变宾语从句？What will she say?I know __________________.复习宾语从句写法：③一般疑问句变宾语从句？Is he happy?I know ________________________.复习宾语从句写法：①I know that you are right.②I know what she will say.③I know whether he is happy.练习宾语从句•我承诺我会帮助你。
新概念英语第二册第39课(共39张PPT)
e.g operate the lift 2) 经营,管理 = run, manage e.g operate a company 3) operate on sb for… 因…而给…做手术
relationship [ri'leiʃənʃip] n.关系, 联系
While John Gilbert was in hospital, he asked his doctor to tell him whether his operation had been successful, but the doctor refused to do so. The following day, the patient asked for a bedside telephone. When he was alone, he telephoned the hospital exchange and asked for Doctor Millington. When the doctor answered the phone, Mr. Gilbert said he was inquiring about a certain patient, a Mr. John Gilbert. He asked if Mr. Gilbert's operation had been successful and the doctor told him that it had been. He then asked when Mr. Gilbert would be allowed to go home and the doctor told him that he would have to stay in hospital for another two weeks. Then Dr. Millington asked the caller if he was a relative of the patient. 'No,' the patient answered, 'I am Mr. John Gilbert.'
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如： Our teacher said to us, “Light travels faster than sound.” ——> Our teacher told us that light travels faster than
sound.
6）当引语是谚语、格言时，
总之，人称的转换不是固定的，具体情况，具 体对待，要符合逻辑。
2、时态的转换 直接引语改为间接引语时， 主句中的谓语动词如果是过去时，从句（即 间接引语部分）的谓语动词在时态方面要作 相应的变化，变成过去时范畴的各种时态 （实际也是宾语从句的时态要求），变化如 下：
直接引语 间接引语
一般现在时 一般过去时 一般过去时 过去完成时
3）地点状语：here变成there
She said, “I won't come here any more.”
——> She said that she wouldn’t go there any more.
4）动词：come变成go，bring变成take
5、直接引语变间接引语，句子结构的变化
be patient of 能忍受 • be patient with • 对……有耐心 • patient care • 病患照顾 • patient safety • 病人安全 • mental patient • 精神病人 • As a nurse, you ought to be very patient with your patients. • 作为一名护士，你应该对病人十分耐心。 •
4）人称的转换包括人称代词、物主代词和名 词性物主代词等，
如： He asked me, “Will you go to the station with me to meet a friend of mine this afternoon?”
——> He asked me whether I would go to the station with him to meet a friend of his that afternoon.
如： He said, “Do you have any difficulty with pronunciation?”
3）直接引语中的第二人称，如果原话是针对 第三人称说的，转换成第三人称。
如： She said to her son, “I'll check your homework tonight.” ——> She said to her son that she would check his homework that night.
• inquire • vt. 问，打听，询问 • vi.1. 问，打听，询问 • 2. 调查，查问(常与into连用)
• • • • • • • • • •
inquire into 调查，探究 inquire about 询问，查问；打听 inquire of 询问；打听 inquire for 求见；要找 inquire after 问候；询问起
如： He said，“Practice makes perfect.” ——>He
said that practice makes perfect.
7）当直接引语中有情态动词should, would, could,
had better, would rather, might, must, ought to, used
现在进行时 过去进行时
现在完成时 过去完成时
过去完成时 过去完成时
过去进行时 过去进行时
一般将来时 过去将来时
3、直接引语变成间接引语时，从句时态无
须改变的情况
1）当主句的谓语动词是一般现在时的时候， 如： He always says, “I am tired out.” ——>He always says that he is tired out. 2）当主句的谓语动词是将来时的时候，
next week （the next / following week）
yesterday （the day before）
two days ago（two days before ）
this week/month/year (that week/month/ year)
2）指示代词：these 变成those
• certain • adj.1. 确凿的，毫无疑问的 • 2. 确定的；固定的 • 3. 必定的，必然的 • 4. 可靠的，可信赖 的 • pron. 某些；某几个 • • • • • • • • a certain extent 一定程度上 a certain degree 到某种程度 for certain 肯定地；确凿地 certain level 某一水平
to, need时
如：She asked, “Must I take the medicine?”
——> She asked if she had to take the medicine.
〔注〕：此处用had to代替must更好 8）此外转述
中的变化要因实际情况而定，不能机械照搬，如果当
地转述，here不必改为there, 动词come不必改为go，
successful n. 成功的，一帆风顺的
be successful in 在…成功的 success n. 成功
succeed v. 成功
succession n. 连续；继位；继承权 successor n. 继承者
Nor does he have an obvious successor as leader.
示过去的时间时，
如： He said，“When I was a child, I usually played
football after school.”
——> He said that when he was a child, he usually
played football after school.
如果当天转述yesterday, tomorrow, this 间状语、地点状语及某些对比性的指
示代词和动词变化
1）时间状语：
直接引语 now today tomorrow （间接引语） （then）； (that day）； （the next / following day ）
1）陈述句。用连词that引导，that在口语中常省略。
主句的谓语动词可直用接引语中的said, 也可用told
来代替，注意，可以说said that, said to sb. that,
told sb. that，不可直接说told that,
如： He said, “I have been to the Great Wall.” ——>He said to us that he had been to the Great Wall. He said, “I'll give you an examination next Monday.” ——> He told us that he would give us an examination the next Monday.（不可说told that） 2）直接引语为一般疑问句，（也称是否疑问句，） 间接引语用连词whether或if引导，原主句中谓语动 词said要改为asked（me/him/us等），语序是陈述句 的语序，这一点非常重要。
如： He will say, “I’ll try my best to help you.”
——>He will say that he will try his best to help me.
3）当直接引语部分带有具体的过去时间状语时
如： He said, “I went to college in 1994.” ——>He told us that he went to college in 1994. 4）当直接引语中有以when, while引导的从句，表
• exchange • vt.1. 换，更换，调换，掉换： • Most store will allow the customers to exchange their goods. • 大多数商店将允许顾客更换商品。 • 2. 换回，换来，换取 • 3. 把…换成；用…交换；兑换(for) • exchange A for B • 用A换B • I'd like to exchange this dress for one in a smaller size. • 我想把这件衣服换一件小点尺寸的。 • 4. 交换，互换，轮换 (with)： • exchange with sb • 和某人交换
patient
adj.1. 忍耐的；容忍的 2. 坚忍的；耐心的 3. 沉着的；不急躁的 4. 耐心等待的；显出有耐心的 5. 勤快的；孜孜不倦的 n. 1.病人；患者
2. 受动着；承受者
What is best gift a doctor can give to his patient?
一个医生能给他病人的最好礼物是什么？
I'd like to inquire about the job for sales manager. 我想询问一下销售经理这个职位的情况。 It's the secretary's job to inquire about the flights for the manager.
为经理查询有关航班的 情况是秘书的职 责。
1、人称的转变
1）直接引语中的第一人称一般转换为第三人称
如： He said，“I am very sorry.”