Barrier lakes pose threat in quake

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Surviving China’s Latest Earthquake, but Afraid to Go Home

Surviving China’s Latest Earthquake, but Afraid to Go Home

Surviving China’s Latest Earthquake, but Afraid to Go HomeColor China Photo, via Associated PressA woman whose house was destroyed by an earthquake in Sichuan Province on Saturday.More Photos »By JANE PERLEZPublished: April 20, 2013∙Facebook∙Twitter∙Google+∙Save∙E-mail∙Share∙Print∙ReprintsYUXI, China — Many residents of this tiny village in the mountainous region of southwest China spent Saturday night in tents and makeshift shelters, too scared to sleep in their flimsy homes after an earthquake killed 188 people early that morning. MultimediaPhotographsDevastation and Frustration in Aftermath of QuakeConnect With Us on TwitterFollow @nytimesworld for international breaking news and headlines.Twitter List: Reporters and EditorsEnlarge This ImageChina Daily/ReutersAn aerial view showed houses damaged after an earthquake in China’s western region of Sichuan Province on Saturday. More Photos »Enlarge This ImageReutersResidents sat outside houses damaged by a strong earthquake in the village of Longmen in China's Sichuan Province on Saturday. More Photos »Enlarge This ImageAgence France-Presse — Getty ImagesPeople gathered outside in Chongqing after the earthquake. More Photos »Roofs buckled, walls tumbled and windows broke after the earthquake shook houses and sent boulders tumbling down mountain sides onto the narrow road that leads into this valley of Lushan County near the epicenter of the earthquake, which Chinese authorities said had a preliminary magnitude of 7.The aftermath was not nearly as serious as the 7.9-magnitude earthquake in 2008 that left more than 70,000 people dead in the Wenchuan area. But villagers who work in Chengdu, about 100 miles away, streamed back home Sunday morning, many on foot, the lucky ones on motorbikes, to check on their homes.Song Yuanqing, 43, a construction worker, arrived back after a 22-hour trip to find his roof and the walls unstable. “We would like to do something, but we can’t do anything,” Mr. Song said as he sat with neighbors around an outdoor fire built by the village leader in his backyard. Some people had slept under the machinery at a lumber yard. The village leader, GaoZaimeng, said his house — a two-story concrete structure that is one of the best in town —shook violently. “More violent than in 2008,” he said. Although his house was intact, he was too nervous to risk sleeping or cooking inside, he said.About 50 soldiers attached to the People’s Liberation Army’s regional headquarters in Chengdu marched in formation along the main village street, armed with shovels andpicks to help shore up buildings. In all, the government deployed about 7,000 soldiers and People’s Armed Police officers to the affected area. By Saturday evening, there were so many rescue workers in the area that the government asked volunteers to stop coming.China’s prime minister, Li Keqiang, perhaps mindf ul of the criticism of the rescue efforts in 2008, flew to the area and slept in a tent on Saturday evening in Lushan County.The earthquake shook Sichuan Province at 8 a.m., when people were rising a little later than usual because schools and universities were closed.“We were just getting up and getting dressed in our dormitory when the building shook, and I looked outside from our seventh-floor window and saw a row of houses collapsed,” Xu Yan, 22, a student at the Agricultural University in Ya’an, sa id in a telephone interview. “I have never flown down the stairs so fast.”The Chinese government said early Sunday that the known death toll was 174, with most of the victims in Ya’an. The ministry also said that about 5,700 people had been injured. The United States Geological Survey said that the earthquake occurred on the Longmenshan fault line, the same one responsible for the 2008 quake. But more than 12 hours after the initial tremor, the impact seemed to be far less severe.Chinese radio quoted a n unnamed official who said, “We have a basic grasp of the overall disaster situation, and there won’t be thousands or tens of thousands of fatalities.” Rescue efforts were hampered by landslides, and officials expressed concern about two barrier lakes that had formed after debris blocked two waterways.The tremors were felt in Chengdu, one of China’s biggest cities and the capital of Sichuan Province. Residents described water spilling out of home aquariums and objects like home water dispensers falling to the floor.Yang Yubing, an executive at a sculpture factory in Baoxing County, one of the hardest-hit areas, said he was visiting Chengdu when he felt the tremors. He immediately left on a seven-hour drive to his home in Baoxing. But emergency workers stopped him when he got close to his apartment, Mr. Yang said. “They said five or six kilometers of roads were collapsed,” he said in a telephone interview. “We are all living in temporary tents in the school.” Badly injured people were taken to hospitals by helicopter, he said.In the town of Longmen, another hard-hit area within Ya’an’s jurisdiction, a resident, Zhang Yan, said 90 percent of the buildings had collapsed.“About 100 people died around here,” Ms. Zhang said in a telephone interview. “Rescu e crews have not yet arrived. There is no water or electricity.”Xinhua quoted a hospital official who said scores of injured people were sprawled in front of the county hospital on Saturday afternoon. Firefighters in Lushan County pulled 27 survivors from collapsed buildings, Xinhua said.The 2008 quake raised questions about poorly constructed schools that collapsed and killed thousands of students.That earthquake prompted an extensive official relief effort and a passionate outpouring of volunteer help. But some quake-stricken residents and observers criticized the government for sending rescue efforts to the wrong places, or for failing to muster the equipment needed to lift victims from under slabs of concrete and brick. Instead, many troops and rescuers clambered over the rubble with sticks and spades.This time, the government appears intent on avoiding any accusations of lagging behindIn 2008, officials restricted independent reporting on the disaster, but Ran Wang, a businessman, said he hoped officials would allow greater transparency. “No censorship, no cover-ups or control so the right of the people and society to be informed during natural disasters is respected,” he wrote on his microblog account.The Longmenshan fault line, which runs between the Tibetan plateau and Sichuan Basin, is seismically active. Twelve earthquakes with a magnitude of 5 or greater have occurred along the fault line since 1900, said Jiang Haikun, an official with the China Earthquake Administration.Sichuan Province is also one of China’s best-known habitats for pandas, and at the Bifengxia reserve, about six miles north of Ya’an, workers said that 20 pandas in the park were safe. “We inspected the panda area after the quake, and they were unaffected,” said Chen Yong, the media relations officer of the reserve.Andrew Jacobs contributed reporting from Beijing, and Chris Buckley from Hong Kong. Patrick Zhou contributed research from Qionglai, and Bree Feng from Beijing.。

古老的建筑物拍照英语作文

古老的建筑物拍照英语作文

In the heart of bustling cities or nestled within the tranquility of rural landscapes,ancient buildings stand as silent witnesses to the passage of time.They are not just structures but stories,each brick and stone carrying the weight of history.My fascination with these architectural marvels has led me on countless photographic expeditions,capturing their essence and sharing it with the world.One such journey took me to a medieval castle,its towering walls and crenelated battlements a testament to the strength and grandeur of a bygone era.As I approached the castle,the first rays of dawn bathed the stone in a warm,golden light,casting long shadows that danced across the cobblestone courtyard.The air was crisp and fresh,the silence only broken by the distant chirping of birds.I began my exploration with the outer walls,their rough,weathered surface a stark contrast to the smooth,polished stones within.Each nook and cranny held a story,a glimpse into the lives of those who had walked these paths centuries ago.I carefully composed my shots,framing the ancient stones against the backdrop of the vibrant sky,capturing the interplay of light and shadow that brought the castle to life.As I ventured deeper into the castle,I was struck by the intricate details of the architecture.The ornate carvings on the archways,the delicate tracery of the windows,each element a masterpiece of craftsmanship.I was particularly drawn to the grand hall,its high,vaulted ceiling and massive stone fireplace a symbol of the castles former grandeur.The light filtering through the stained glass windows cast a kaleidoscope of colors across theroom,creating a mesmerizing effect.My camera became an extension of my eyes,capturing the subtle nuances of the ancient building.The way the light played off the stone,the texture of the walls,the shadows cast by the towering pillars.Each shot was a study in contrast,a dance of light and darkness that brought out the castles timeless beauty.One of the most striking features of the castle was the spiral staircase,a dizzying ascent of narrow steps that wound their way to the top of one of the towers.I carefully made my way up,each step a testament to the passage of countless feet over the years.The view from the top was breathtaking,a panoramic vista of the surrounding countryside,the castles dominion over the landscape evident even today.As the day drew to a close,the setting sun cast a warm,golden glow over the castle,its light filtering through the windows and illuminating the interior.The shadows lengthened,the play of light and darkness becoming more pronounced.I took a final series of shots,capturing the castle in its twilight splendor,a fitting end to a day of exploration and discovery.In capturing these ancient buildings through my lens,Ive come to appreciate the stories they tell,the lives theyve touched,and the history they embody.Each photograph is a snapshot of a moment in time,a glimpse into the past that connects us to the present.Its a reminder of our shared heritage,a celebration of the human spirits enduring legacy.Through my photographs,I hope to inspire others to appreciate the beauty and significance of these ancient structures.To see beyond the stone and mortar,to connect with the stories they hold,and to understand the role they play in shaping our world.For in preserving these architectural treasures,we are not just saving buildings,we are saving stories,and in doing so,we keep the past alive for future generations to explore and appreciate.。

“堰塞湖”的英语表达方法

“堰塞湖”的英语表达方法

“堰塞湖”的英语表达⽅法汶川⼤地震发⽣后,除了⼈们熟知的⼭体滑坡和泥⽯流外,“堰塞湖”成为了的威胁。

⽽对于⼴⼤的英语学习者来说,“堰塞湖”在英语中该如何表达也成为了⼀个最新关注点,因为这⼀⼈们⼏乎闻所未闻的⾃然灾害现象在⼀般辞典中是未被收录的。

这时候,我们不妨通过阅读英语新闻报道来了解其英语对应说法,学习地道的英语表达。

中国⽇报站援引新华的报道称,“堰塞湖”在英语中的对应表达是quake lake,⽽英语中⽤来表达“堰塞湖”的说法还有barrier lake和dammed lake等。

不过,美国《洛杉矶时报》2008年5⽉23⽇刊登的⼀篇关于中国川西北⼤地震的新闻报道中则使⽤了barrier lake这⼀说法并且简明扼要地释义如下:barrier lakes are formed when a landslide plugs a river,其中的plug是“堵塞”,“填塞”的意思,也就是说,由⼭体滑坡或泥⽯流堵塞河道之后形成的湖泊。

Barrier是“障碍物”的意思,barrier lake顾名思义就是“遭到了堵塞的湖泊”。

根据美国英语在国际社会中占有绝对优势地位的情形,我们也许可以说,堰塞湖在英语中的说法就是barrier lake。

值得⼀提的是,通过《洛杉矶时报》的这篇新闻报道,我们还可以学习到许多鲜活的英语词汇,丰富我们的英语表达能⼒,那就赶快看看吧。

Other dangers in quake-ravaged China (标题other dangers in quake-ravaged China⾔简意赅画龙点睛地传递了这样的信息,即在中国四川的地震灾区,还存在着除了地震以外的危险,这种危险就是“次⽣地质灾害”,其中⾸当其冲的就是“堰塞湖”。

标题中⽤来组成合成词的ravage在这⾥也⼗分形象⽣动,其释义为“严重破坏”,“摧毁”,⼀般⽤于被动式。

就发⽣在四川西北部的强烈地震造成的严重后果⽽⾔,⽤ravage来形容是再贴切不过的了。

英语作文当地震来临时我们应该做

英语作文当地震来临时我们应该做

英语作文当地震来临时我们应该做全文共6篇示例,供读者参考篇1What We Should Do When an Earthquake StrikesHi friends! Today I want to talk to you about something very important - what to do if an earthquake happens. Earthquakes can be really scary, but if we know the right things to do, we can stay safe.First, let me explain what an earthquake is. An earthquake is when the ground starts shaking. It feels like the earth is going crazy and jumping around! The shaking happens because of movements deep underground between these things called tectonic plates. When these huge rock plates grind and bump into each other, it makes the ground shake at the surface. Pretty wild, right?Earthquakes can happen anywhere, but they are more common in some places than others. My teacher told me that they happen a lot on the west coast of America like in California. The earthquakes there can be really strong and powerful! Other places that get lots of earthquakes are Japan, Mexico, and alongthe Pacific Ocean. Wherever you live, it's a good idea to be prepared just in case.So what should we do if we feel the ground start to shake and an earthquake is happening? The most important thing is to stay calm and not panic. I know that can be really hard when everything around you is jumping and rumbling, but panicking won't help. Here are some tips for what to do if you are inside during an earthquake:DROP down onto your hands and knees. Don't just stand there, get down on the floor!COVER your head and neck with one arm to protect yourself from anything that might fall on you.HOLD ON to a sturdy table or desk with your other hand so you stay covering your head. If there's no furniture to hold on to, cover your head with both arms.Stay in this position until the shaking stops. Your teacher or another adult will give you instructions on what to do next. If you're in bed when an earthquake hits, just stay there and cover your head with a pillow. Don't run outside during the shaking because things might be falling!What if you're outside when an earthquake strikes? Get into an open area away from trees, buildings, power lines or anything tall and heavy that could fall on you. Once you're away from hazards, DROP, COVER and HOLD ON just like inside. Cover your head and neck to protect yourself.If you're in a car when the shaking starts, the earthquake safety rules are a little different. Pull over and stop as soon as it's safe. Stay inside the car with your seatbelt on. Cars can bounce around a lot during an earthquake, so it's safer inside than outside. Once the shaking stops, be careful and look out for damaged roads, bridges, powerlines or debris before driving on.After the earthquake is over, there are some other important things to do to stay safe. If you're inside a building, get outside carefully and go to an open area away from the building. More shaking or aftershocks might still happen, so you don't want to be indoors if possible. If your home is damaged or unsafe, ask your parents if you can go to a shelter, friend's house or somewhere safe.Listen to your parents, teachers and other adults for instructions on what to do next. Don't wander off by yourself. Check yourself and others for any injuries and get first aid if needed. Don't go near any damaged buildings, utility lines orareas until emergency crews say it's safe. Use text messages instead of phone calls to keep the phone lines clear.One last thing that's important to do before an earthquake - make an emergency plan with your family! Talk about where you will meet up if an earthquake happens when you're apart. Choose a spot outside your home and another spot outside your neighborhood in case you can't go home. My family's meeting spot is the big oak tree at the park down the street.We should also pack an emergency kit with supplies like non-perishable food, bottled water, a first aid kit, flashlight, batteries, blankets and anything else we might need for a few days. Having a plan and supplies ready to go will make things much less scary if disaster strikes.I know that's a lot of information, but being prepared for earthquakes is so important! They can happen anytime with little or no warning. By learning the right safety steps and having a plan, we can get through it. I feel a lot better knowing what to do to stay safe.I hope you'll share what you learned today with your family and friends. Let's all work together to be ready if an earthquake shakes things up! Knowing how to protect ourselves can save lives. Stay safe out there and drop, cover and hold on!篇2What We Should Do When an Earthquake StrikesHi everyone! Today I want to talk about something super important - what to do if there is an earthquake. Earthquakes can be really scary, but if we know the right things to do, we can stay safe.First, let me explain what an earthquake is. An earthquake happens when there is shaking of the ground caused by movement of the Earth's tectonic plates. These are huge slabs of rock that make up the outer layer of our planet. Sometimes these plates grind and slip past each other, and that's what causes the shaking we feel during an earthquake.Earthquakes can happen anywhere, but some places like California, Japan, and Indonesia get them more often because they sit on top of the boundaries between tectonic plates. No matter where you live though, it's always good to be prepared just in case.So what should you do if an earthquake strikes when you're inside a building? The most important thing is to DROP, COVER and HOLD ON!When you feel the shaking start, the first thing to do is DROP down onto your hands and knees. Don't wait, just drop! This will prevent you from being knocked over.Next, you need to COVER your head and neck with one arm and hand. If there is a sturdy table or desk nearby, crawl under it for shelter. If not, crawl against an interior wall away from windows.Then HOLD ON to your shelter with one hand until the shaking stops. If you're under a table, hold on with both hands and make sure to protect your head and neck.Stay away from outer walls, windows, hanging objects, mirrors, tall furniture, and overhead fixtures. All of those things could fall and really hurt you during the shaking.If you're in bed when the shaking starts, stay there and COVER your head with a pillow. Don't try to run outside, you could get hit by falling objects.If you're outside when it happens, stay outside! Move away from trees, buildings, power lines, and anything else that could fall on you. Drop to the ground and cover your head and neck to protect yourself from falling debris.I know it sounds scary, but don't be afraid. Earthquakes usually only last for less than a minute. As soon as the shaking stops, it's important to EVACUATE the building you're in. Use stairs, not elevators. Once outside, move away from walls and power lines in case there are aftershocks.If you happen to get trapped under fallen debris, try to protect your mouth and nose from dust. Bang on something to signal rescuers where you are. Shout only as a last resort since dust and debris could make it hard to breathe.Once you're outside and in the open, listen for instructions from emergency officials. They will let you know if it's safe to go back inside or if you need to evacuate the area completely. Don't re-enter any damaged buildings - they could collapse or have hazards like gas leaks or broken glass.At home, your family should have an emergency kit prepared with supplies like food, water, a radio, flashlights, batteries, medical supplies, blankets, and tools. You'll be really glad to have it after a big earthquake! Your kit should also include copies of important documents like IDs and insurance information.It's also smart to pick a meeting place for your family to reunite after an earthquake in case you get separated. Maybeyour neighbor's house or a nearby park. Planning ahead is key to staying safe!I know all of this sounds like a lot, but if we're prepared it won't be as scary. Earthquakes are one of those things in life we can't control or predict. But we can control how ready we are to handle them.At school, we practice earthquake drills so we know just what to do. We get under our desks and hold on, just like at home. Our teachers make sure we stay calm and safe until the shaking stops. Then we evacuate the building quickly and calmly.It's also good for us kids to have our own emergency kits with things like snacks, water bottles, a space blanket, and glow sticks. That way we're prepared if we're at school when it happens.I really hope we never have to go through a big earthquake, but stuff like that happens sometimes. The most important thing is being prepared and knowing what to do. Don't panic, protect your head and body, and listen to emergency instructions.If we follow the safety tips, we'll be okay! And don't forget, after a big earthquake there will probably be no power, internet,or TV for a while. So it's a great excuse to go outside, play games, read books, and spend quality time with your family.Every earthquake drill and safety plan is about keeping us kids safe. That's what matters most! I feel a lot better knowing just what to do. I hope you do too after reading this. Getting prepared is easy, and it could save your life someday. So let's all get ready, and stay safe out there!篇3What We Should Do When an Earthquake StrikesHi there! My name is Sammy and I'm going to tell you all about what we need to do if an earthquake happens. Earthquakes can be really scary, but if we know what to do, we can stay safe!First of all, what even is an earthquake? An earthquake is when the ground starts shaking. It feels like the whole world is moving around you. The shaking is caused by movements in the Earth's crust, which is the outer layer of the planet we live on. Sometimes the rocks and soil underneath get pushed and that makes everything on top vibrate and tremble. Crazy, right?Earthquakes can happen anywhere, but some places get them more often than others. That's because of the tectonic plates. Huh? Tectonic plates are huge slabs of rock that make up the Earth's crust and upper mantle (the really hot rocky part under the crust). These plates are slowly moving around, and when they rub against each other, it causes the ground to shake. The areas where plates meet are called fault lines, and that's where most earthquakes happen.So what do we do if an earthquake strikes when we're at school or home? The most important thing is to DROP, COVER, and HOLD ON! Let me explain each part:DROP - Get down on your hands and knees right away. This will help keep you from falling over when the shaking starts.COVER - Crawl under something sturdy like a heavy desk or table. If that's not possible, cover your head and neck with your arms to protect yourself from falling objects.HOLD ON - Once you're under cover, hang on tight to your shelter with one hand, and protect your head and neck with your other arm and hand. This will keep you safe until the shaking stops.During the shaking, try to stay calm and don't run outside because things might be falling down! If you're already outside when it starts, stay away from buildings, power lines, trees, and anything else that could collapse on you. Just DROP and COVER wherever you are until the shaking stops.After an earthquake, listen to your teachers or parents for instructions. There might be aftershocks (smaller earthquakes that happen after the big one) so you'll need to DROP, COVER, and HOLD ON again if you feel more shaking. Only leave your shelter when you're told it's safe.If you get trapped under something heavy, don't panic! Tap on a pipe or wall so rescuers can find you. If possible, use a whistle to signal for help. Shouting and calling out works too, but try not to move around much so you don't make things worse.It's really important to have an emergency kit ready at home and at school with food, water, flashlights, batteries, a radio, and basic medical supplies. That way if an earthquake knocks out power or water, you'll have what you need. My family has a kit we keep in the garage just in case.I know earthquakes seem really scary, but if we're prepared and know what to do, we can get through it safely. Just remember those three magic words: DROP, COVER, and HOLDON! Practice the drill at school and at home so your body knows exactly what to do when the shaking starts.Earthquakes are one of nature's wildest events, but they don't have to be super dangerous as long as we stay safe and look out for each other. Who's ready to be an earthquake safety pro? I know I am!篇4What We Should Do When an Earthquake HappensHi friends! Today I want to talk about something very important - what to do if an earthquake strikes. Earthquakes can be really scary, but if we know the right things to do, we can stay safe.First, let me explain what an earthquake is. An earthquake happens when there is shaking of the ground caused by movements deep inside the Earth. It feels like the ground is trembling or rolling beneath your feet. Buildings can sway back and forth, and objects might fall off shelves. The shaking can last just a few seconds or go on for a minute or more.Earthquakes happen because of shifts in the rocky layers under the Earth's surface called tectonic plates. These giantplates are slowly moving and when they get stuck and suddenly break loose, it causes vibrations that travel through the ground as earthquake waves. The place deep underneath where the earthquake starts is called the focus or hypocenter, while the area on top of that is the epicenter.Some earthquakes are so small that people don't even notice them happening. But big earthquakes can cause a lot of damage to buildings, roads, bridges and other structures. If the earthquake is really strong, it can make buildings collapse, start fires, and make the ground crack open. After some giant quakes, tsunamis can happen where huge walls of water from the ocean rush over coastal areas.So what should YOU do if an earthquake strikes while you're at school or at home? Here are the most important things to remember:If you're indoors, stay inside! Do not run outside because you could get hit by falling debris or glass. Instead, drop down onto your hands and knees to protect your body. Take cover under a sturdy desk or table and hold on tight so it doesn't move away from you. Cover your head and neck with your arms to protect yourself from anything falling on you.If there's no furniture to get under, crouch down against an inside wall and cover your head and neck. Stay away from windows, outside doors, light fixtures or anything that could fall on you. Don't use elevators because the power could go out and you could get stuck!If you're outside when the shaking starts, stay outside and move to an open area away from buildings, trees, power lines or anything else that could fall on you. Watch for fallen power lines, debris in the road, or broken water/gas lines.Once the shaking stops, you'll need to be prepared for aftershocks which are smaller quakes that can happen over hours or even days after the main earthquake. If you're inside, take your emergency kit and carefully go outside being watchful of any debris or damage. Look for a safe sheltered area away from damaged buildings, power lines or trees.At school, follow your teacher's instructions and line up at the designated evacuation area. If you're at home when it happens, have a meeting spot planned in case your family gets separated. Listen to radio or TV for updated emergency information and follow any instructions from authorities.It's smart to have emergency supplies ready at home and school with items like bottled water, non-perishable food, a firstaid kit, flashlight, radio, extra batteries, blankets, and any needed medications. Store them in a sturdy container that can easily be carried with you.Earthquakes can be really scary when they happen, but try to stay calm and don't panic. Follow the safety drill procedures you've practiced and take action right away to protect yourself from falling objects. Drop, cover and hold on tight until the shaking stops.If you're properly prepared and know what to do, you'll make it through an earthquake just fine. Just be ready to respond quickly, follow instructions, and take shelter until emergency crews say the area is safe again. I hope this helps you feel more prepared in case an earthquake ever happens where you live! Stay safe, friends!篇5What to Do When the Earth Starts ShakingEarthquakes can be really scary! The ground starts moving and shaking like crazy. Buildings might even fall down! But if we know what to do, we can stay safe when an earthquake happens.The most important thing is to not panic and remain calm. Panicking will only make a bad situation worse. Instead, we need to think clearly and follow the safety rules we've learned.If you're inside a building when the shaking starts, the first thing to do is get under a sturdy table or desk and hold on tight. This protects your head and body from falling objects. Never run outside during the shaking as things may be falling off buildings. The doorway used to be considered a safe place, but this is no longer recommended.Once under the table, cover your head and neck with one arm while holding on to the table leg with your other hand. If there isn't a table nearby, crouch down next to an inside wall and cover your head and neck with your hands and arms. Stay away from windows, outside doors, hanging objects, mirrors, tall furniture, and shelves filled with stuff that could fall.If you're in bed when it hits, just stay there and cover your head with a pillow. Don't try to run somewhere else. The bed can help protect you from falling objects.What if you're outside when the earthquake strikes? Get away from buildings, power lines, trees, or anything else that could fall on you. Once in the open, crouch down low and protect your head and neck.If you're in a car, pull over and stop as soon as it's safe. Avoid stopping under overpasses, trees, or power lines that could collapse. Stay inside the car with your seatbelt fastened until the shaking stops.No matter where you are, listen for information and instructions from parents, teachers, police, fire fighters or other authorities. They will give guidance on what to do next based on the situation.After the shaking has completely stopped, carefully go outside if it's safe. Once outside, move away from the building you were in, just in case there are aftershocks which could cause more damage. Stay away from downed power lines, fallen objects, and areas where there is damage or debris.Aftershocks are smaller earthquakes that can happen hours, days or even weeks after the main quake. So be prepared, they could strike at any time! During aftershocks, drop, cover and hold on just like during the main earthquake. Each time you feel shaking, drop to the ground, take cover under a sturdy table or furniture and hold on until the shaking stops.If you get trapped or cannot get out of a building, try to stay calm and make noise so rescuers can find you. Use a phone, whistle or anything to make sounds and get attention. Text orcall for help if possible but don't light any fires - there may be gas leaks. Cover your mouth with a cloth to avoid breathing in dust.It's also very important to have an emergency kit prepared ahead of time with supplies like food, water, first aid, flashlights and other essential items. This kit will help you out if you get stuck somewhere after the earthquake.I know all of this sounds really scary, but if we know what to do and stay calm, we can get through an earthquake safely. The key things to remember are:Drop, cover and hold on to protect yourselfStay away from anything that could fallListen to instructions from emergency workersBe prepared for aftershocksMake noise if trapped so rescuers can find youEarthquakes are over quickly, usually lasting just a minute or less. But they can be really intense and damaging while they last. If we follow proper safety procedures, most people can survive them without getting hurt. Just drop, cover, hold on and staycalm! With some practice and preparation, I know we'll all be ready if one ever strikes our area.篇6What To Do When The Ground Starts ShakingEarthquakes can be really scary, especially for kids like me. One minute everything is normal, and the next minute, the ground is shaking like crazy! Buildings might collapse, things start falling off shelves, and it feels like the whole world is moving under your feet. But don't worry, if we know what to do when an earthquake hits, we can stay safe.The most important thing is to not panic and to follow the safety drill we practice at school. As soon as you feel the ground shaking, you need to instantly Drop, Cover, and Hold On! That means you DROP down onto your hands and knees. Then you COVER your head and neck with one arm to protect it from anything that could fall on you. And then you HOLD ON to your shelter with your other hand until the shaking stops.It's really important to get under something sturdy like a heavy desk or table when you cover. A sturdy piece of furniture can protect you from getting hit by falling objects. If you can't get under something sturdy, crouch down near an inside walland cover your head and neck with your hands and arms. Stay away from windows, outside doors, outside walls, and anything that could fall and hurt you.If you happen to be outside when the earthquake starts, the safest thing is to stay outside. Move away from buildings, power lines, trees, and anything else that could fall on you. Once you get to an open area, drop to the ground and cover your head and neck with your arms.If you're in a car when the shaking starts, you need to pull over slowly and safely. Stay inside the car with your seatbelt on until the shaking stops. Watch out for other drivers, power lines, debris in the road, and be ready to drive on slowly and carefully after the earthquake.After the ground stops shaking, it's important to listen to the adults and emergency workers around you. They will give you instructions on what to do next. You might need to evacuate the building you're in if it's damaged. Be ready to not have power, water, or telephone service after a big earthquake too.It's a really good idea for your family to have an emergency kit ready with supplies like food, water, flashlights, batteries, first aid kit, and other important things. You should also have a plan for how your family will meet up and where you'll go if you getseparated during the earthquake. Having a plan ahead of time will help keep everyone calm.Earthquakes can be really scary, but if we all follow the safety rules and know what to do, we can get through it safely. The ground shaking and everything moving around can feel really unsettling. But remember, most of the time the earthquake will stop within a minute or two. Stay calm, protect your head and body, and listen to the adults around you.If we all work together and help each other, we'll get through the earthquake just fine. And then we can all breathe a big sigh of relief when it's over! It might take some time for things to get back to normal, but at least we'll all be safe. So don't be too afraid if you feel the ground start to shake - just instantly drop, cover, and hold on until it stops!。

山西省大同一中等重点中学2025届高三(最后冲刺)英语试卷含解析

山西省大同一中等重点中学2025届高三(最后冲刺)英语试卷含解析

山西省大同一中等重点中学2025届高三(最后冲刺)英语试卷考生须知:1.全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,全部在答题纸上作答。

选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。

2.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。

3.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.High-speed trains which travel through my hometown ________ up to 250 km per hour make it a small world. A.with B.againstC.at D.over2.I was on a business trip then, otherwise I ________ to the hospital for tests.A.went B.had goneC.would have gone D.would go3.---Do you think Peter is a good partner?--- Not really! There are some things that are not easy to ________ , and his laziness is one.A.put aside B.put up withC.think of D.get along with4.--- I’ll send you the signed contract personally this time tomorrow.--- Sorry, I ______ a meeting then.A.am attending B.attendedC.have attended D.will be attending5.Facing the global financial crisis, the Chinese government has taken many measures ________ people's life to deal with it.A.related B.related toC.relating D.relating to6.Philips won 8 gold medals at the Beijing Olympic Games, __________astonished the world.A.that B.which C.what D.who7.Never turn down a job because you think it’s too small. You don’t know _____ it can lead.A.how B.whereC.whether D.what8.It was announced that only after the candidates’ papers were collected _____to leave the room.A.had they been permitted B.would they be permittedC.that they would be permitted D.that they had been permitted9.Some people are able to multitask well—they can two or more businesses at the same time very well. A.turn to B.relate toC.lead to D.attend to10.Perhaps you ________ stop playing computer games now. Your boss may be turning up in the office at any moment. A.will B.must C.should D.can11.-Could you possilby take to the railway station tomorrow?A.No way B.Never mind C.Not at all D.No problem12.Many people fall into panic due to the earthquake and tsunami in Japan but experts don’t expect this to be ________ as proper measures have been taken.A.compulsory B.contemporary C.temporary D.permanent13.The farmer used wood to build a house ________ to store grain.A. thatB. in whichC. whichD. what14.If you have a job, ______ yourself to it and finally you’ll succe ed.A.do devote B.to devoteC.devoting D.devoted15.— I am worn out. —Me too, all work and no play. So it’s time to ________.A.burn the midnight oil B.push the limitsC.go with the flow D.call it a day16.The little girl ________ a foreign language fairly quickly.A.picked up B.got up C.stepped up D.made up17.Wild swans’ ________ in the area is a good indication of a better environment.A.exhibition B.escapeC.absence D.appearance18.— Looking back on _____ in years gone by and the good time that I had makes today seem rather sad.— Absolutely. So much has changed.A.how it was B.who it was C.how was it D.who was it19.---I went to see The Wandering Earth last night. It was fantastic!---You were so lucky! How I wish I _____ the ticket too.A.get B.gotC.had got D.would get20.—What a pity! You missed my birthday party.—Terribly sorry!___________my uncle not visited me unexpectedly.A.Should B.WouldC.Had D.Did第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

选择性必修第三册 Unit 3 War and peace

选择性必修第三册 Unit 3   War and peace

Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意1.landing n.(军队的)登陆2.allied adj.(第二次世界大战)同盟国的3.troop n.部队;军队4.code-name v.起代号为5.tide n.潮水6.supreme adj.最高的7.commander n.指挥官,长官8.parachute n.降落伞9.coastline n.海岸线10.gunfire n.炮火11.amongst prep.在……当中(=among) 12.tank n.坦克13.solemn adj.严肃的,庄重的14.weary v.(使)非常疲倦15.peacekeeping n.维持和平(的行动) 16.peacekeeper n.维和人员17.friction n.冲突,摩擦18.disarm v.解除武装19.combatant n.战斗人员20.weapon n.武器,兵器21.ammunition n.弹药22.sardine n.沙丁鱼23.dire adj.极其严重的24.daunting adj.吓人的,使人气馁的25.fortify v.激励,加强26.shirk v.逃避27.depict v.描述,描写28.peer n.同龄人;同辈29.breeze n.微风30.crowning adj.使圆满的,使完美的31.prominent adj.著名的,杰出的32.commemorate v.庆祝,为……举行纪念活动33.reaffirm v.重申,再次确定34.blueprint n.蓝图Ⅱ.重点单词——记形1.objective n.目的,目标2.recall v.回想,回忆起3.barely ad v.勉强才能4.condemn v.迫使(某人)处于不幸的境地5.outstanding adj.杰出的,优秀的6.uniform n.制服7.bomb v.轰炸8.intellectual adj.智力的,脑力的9.associated adj.联合的10.rough adj.简单的;粗糙的11.disrupt v.扰乱12.emerge v.出现13.anniversary n.周年纪念日14.sum n.金额,款项15.grain n.谷物,粮食16.relevant adj.有关的,切题的Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变1.violent adj.狂暴的,凶暴的→violence n.暴力2.horror n.惊恐→horrible adj.可怕的→horrify v.惊吓;使厌恶;恐吓3.drown v.(使)淹死→drowned adj.淹死的→drowning adj.要淹死的4.liberate v.解放(城市、国家等)→liberation n.解放5.memorial adj.纪念的,追悼的n.纪念物;纪念碑→memory n.记忆→memorize v.记住→memorable adj.值得纪念的;难忘的6.stability n.稳固,稳定→stable adj.稳定的7.professionalism n.专业水准;专业素质;职业精神→profession n.专业;职业→professional adj.专业的n.专业人员8.academic adj.学术的→academy n.学院;学会9.aggression n.侵略;攻击性→aggressive adj.好斗的;志在必得的→aggressor n.侵略者10.invader n.侵略者,侵略军→invade v.侵略;侵犯→invasion n.侵略11.misty adj.多雾的→mist n.薄雾;水汽12.glory n.辉煌的成就;荣耀的事;荣誉→glorious adj.光荣的13.dedication n.奉献→dedicate v.把……奉献给→dedicated adj.专注的;献身的14.representative n.代表→represent v.代表;描绘15.collective adj.集体的;共同的→collect v.收集→collection n.收藏品→collector n.收集者,收藏家1.embody /I m'bɒdi/v t.体现;代表;(正式)包括2.migrant /'ma Iɡrənt/n.(为工作)移居者;移民;候鸟;迁徙动物→migrate /maI'ɡreIt/v i.移居;迁移;迁徙3.extensive /I k'stens I v/adj.广泛的;广博的;大量的4.validate /'væl I de I t/v t.证实;确认5.executive /Iɡ'zekjət I v/n.(机构或公司的)主管;经理adj.经营管理的;经理的;决策的6.administrative /əd'm I n I strət I v/adj.行政的;管理的7.indulge /I n'dʌldʒ/v t.& v i.沉迷(于);放纵indulge oneself放纵;享受indulge in沉迷;沉溺于8.inherit /I n'her I t/v t.& v i.经遗传获得;继承(遗产);继任9.aspire /ə'spa Iə(r)/v i.& v t.渴望(成就);有志(成为)aspire to (do) sth追求某事物;渴望做某事10.whereby /weə'ba I/ad v.凭此;借以Ⅳ.背核心短语1.on standby 待命2.in large numbers 大量,大批3.free...from 把……从……释放出来,使……摆脱4.have confidence in对……有信心5.nothing less than简直是;极其;不亚于6.prepare for为……做准备7.make it (及时)到达(尤指来得及做某事);能够出席;(经历艰难困苦后)成功8.meet up with与……见面9.keep to sth遵守;不偏离(道路等)10.hold down 固定住;保住;压制,限制Ⅴ.悟经典句式1.Code-named “Operation Overlord”,it was the largest combined sea,air and land operation in history,the aim being to free north-west Europe from German occupation.(独立主格结构)这次行动代号为“霸王行动”,是历史上规模最大的海、空、陆联合行动,目的是解放德国占领的欧洲西北部地区。

教师资格认定考试高级中学英语模拟题34

教师资格认定考试高级中学英语模拟题34

教师资格认定考试高级中学英语模拟题34一、单项选择题1. According to the position of the highest part of the tongue, the vowels c(江南博哥)an be divided into the following three kinds except ______.A.midB.centralC.frontD.back正确答案:A[考点] 本题考查元音的分类。

[解析] 根据舌抬起的高度(the height of tongue raised),元音可分为高(high)、中(mid)、低(low);根据舌最高部分的位置(the position of the highest part of the tongue),元音可分为前(front)、中(central)、后(back)。

故本题选A。

2. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?A.Term.B.Serve.C.Very.D.Stern.正确答案:C[考点] 本题考查字母组合er的发音。

[解析] 根据音标term//,serve//,very//,stern可知本题选C。

3. —Could you tell me how you usually go to school?—Sure, I to my school.A.will rideB.rideC.would rideD.rode正确答案:B[考点] 本题考查动词的时态。

[解析] 一般现在时可表示经常发生或习惯性的动作或状态。

句意为“——你能告诉我你通常怎么去上学吗?——当然,我骑车去学校。

”由usually可知骑车去学校是经常发生的、习惯性的动作。

故本题选B。

4. Hurry up, or you will not have time to get ______ before the party.A.changedB.changeC.changingD.to change正确答案:A[考点] 本题考查非谓语动词。

大堡礁纪录片中的句子和单词

大堡礁纪录片中的句子和单词

大堡礁纪录片中的句子和单词The Great Barrier Reef is not only the world's largest coral reef system but also a UNESCO World Heritage site. It is home to a diverse range of marine life, including over 1,500 species of fish and 411 types of hard coral. The reef spans over 2,300 kilometers along the northeast coast of Australia and is a popular destination for tourists from around the world.大堡礁不仅是世界上最大的珊瑚礁系统,也是联合国教科文组织世界遗产地。

它是多样化海洋生物的家园,包括1,500多种鱼类和411种硬珊瑚。

大堡礁沿着澳大利亚东北海岸线延伸超过2,300公里,是世界各地游客热门目的地。

The beauty of the Great Barrier Reef is truly breathtaking, with its crystal-clear waters and vibrant marine life. Snorkeling or diving inthe reef offers a unique opportunity to explore this underwater wonderland up close. The colors of the coral and the variety of fish species make it a mesmerizing experience for anyone fortunate enough to visit.大堡礁的美丽令人叹为观止,它清澈的水域和充满活力的海洋生物。

江苏省苏州市初三英语上册2024-2025学年质量测试试题及答案

江苏省苏州市初三英语上册2024-2025学年质量测试试题及答案

江苏省苏州市初三英语上册2024-2025学年质量测试试题班级:________________ 学号:________________ 姓名:______________一、听力题(每题3分)Question 1:Listen to the conversation and choose the correct answer.A) The woman is going to the library.B) The man will meet the woman at the bus stop.C) It’s raining heavily outside.Answer: A) The woman is going to the library.Question 2:Listen to the time given and select the matching activity.A) It’s 7:30 a.m. Time for breakfast.B) It’s 4:00 p.m. Time for sports.C) It’s 9:00 p.m. Time for bed.Answer: B) It’s 4:00 p.m. Time for sports.Question 3:Listen to the description of a person and identify the missing detail.A) The person is tall with short black hair.B) She wears glasses and loves reading.C) He is wearing a blue jacket and jeans.Answer: A) The person is tall with short black hair.(Note: Assuming the actual description only fits one of these, and A is chosen for demonstration.)Question 4:Listen to the dialogue and choose the correct order of events.1) They bought tickets for the concert.2) They had dinner at a fancy restaurant.3) They arrived at the concert hall.A) 3, 1, 2B) 1, 2, 3C) 2, 1, 3Answer: B) 1, 2, 3Question 5:Listen to the news report and identify the main topic.A) A new school is being built in the city.B) The weather forecast for tomorrow is sunny.C) A charity event will be held next weekend.Answer: C) A charity event will be held next weekend.二、单选题(每题3分)Question 1:Which of the following sentences is correctly formed using the Present ContinuousTense?A. She eats an apple every day.B. They are going to visit the museum tomorrow.C. He is watching TV now.D. We have finished our homework.Answer: CQuestion 2:Fill in the blank with the correct preposition: The book is____the table.A. inB. onC. underD. behindAnswer: BQuestion 3:Choose the word that best completes the sentence: She always____late for school.A. arriveB. arrivesC. arrivedD. will arriveAnswer: BQuestion 4:Which sentence is a command or an instruction?A. I am reading a book.B. Please close the door.C. They will have a picnic next weekend.D. She likes to play basketball.Answer: BQuestion 5:Identify the subject of the sentence: “The cat chased the mouse under the table.”A. ChasedB. The catC. The mouseD. Under the tableAnswer: B三、多选题(每题4分)Question 1:Which of the following activities are commonly associated with improving Englishlistening skills?A) Reading English novelsB) Watching English movies with subtitlesC) Listening to English podcasts dailyD) Participating in English debate clubsE) Writing essays in EnglishAnswers: B, C, DQuestion 2:Identify the parts of speech that correctly fill in the blanks: “The_boy_a book inthe____room.”A) happy, reads, quietB) happily, read, quietlyC) happy, reading, quietlyD) happily, reads, quietE) happy, read, quietAnswers: A, C, D (Note: A is correct for adjective, verb, adjective; C is correct for using ‘reading’ as a noun, though more typically ‘reads’ would be used in this context, making A the most direct answer; D is technically correct as ‘reads’ is a verb and ‘quiet’ can be an adjective used attributively, but less common than ‘quiet room’)Clarification: For educational purposes, the ideal answer would solely be A, but including C and D highlights flexibility in language use.Question 3:Which are the three main tenses used to describe past events in English?A) Present SimpleB) Past SimpleC) Past ContinuousD) Future SimpleE) Present PerfectAnswers: B, C, E (Note: Though E (Present Perfect) is often used to describe past events that have present relevance, it can certainly be used to describe past actions. However, strictly speaking for describing completed past events, B and C are the most direct answers. Including E for a broader perspective.)Question 4:Which idioms or phrases best convey the meaning of “unexpectedly or suddenly”?A) By the wayB) Out of the blueC) On the other handD) In the long runE) In a nutshellAnswers: B, D (Note: Correction here, as ‘Out of the blue’ correctly means‘unexpectedly or suddenly’. ‘In the long run’ usually refers to something happening over time, not suddenly. This was likely a mistake in options. Correct answer would solely be B, but assuming a typographical error, no direct ‘suddenly’ option besides B.) Corrected Answer Clarification: The correct answer should be solely B, “Out of the blue.”D does not convey the meaning of suddenly.Question 5:Which of these are effective strategies for increasing vocabulary in English?A) Memorizing word lists without contextB) Reading extensively in EnglishC) Using a dictionary to understand new words encounteredD) Practicing writing in English dailyE) Avoiding unknown words altogetherAnswers: B, C, D四、阅读理解(每题4分)Title: “Exploring the Wonders of the Great Barrier Reef”The Great Barrier Reef, located off the coast of Queensland, Australia, is one of theseven natural wonders of the world. Stretching for over 2,300 kilometers, it is thelargest coral reef system on Earth, home to an incredible diversity of marine life. Diving into its crystal clear waters, visitors are greeted by a vibrant underwater world filled with colorful fish, turtles, sharks, and a myriad of coral species.The reef’s formation dates back millions of years, a testament to the resilience ofnature. Coral polyps, tiny animals that secrete a hard skeleton, have slowly built up this massive structure over time. However, the Great Barrier Reef is facing numerousthreats today, including climate change, pollution, and overfishing.Efforts are being made to protect this fragile ecosystem. Governments, organizations, and individuals are working together to implement conservation measures, such as creating marine protected areas, reducing greenhouse gas emissions, and promoting sustainable tourism practices.Questions:1.What is the Great Barrier Reef famous for being? (4 points)•Answer: The Great Barrier Reef is famous for being one of the seven naturalwonders of the world and the largest coral reef system on Earth.2.What are some of the animals that can be found in the Great Barrier Reef? (4points)•Answer: Some of the animals that can be found in the Great Barrier Reef include colorful fish, turtles, sharks, and a myriad of coral species.3.How did the Great Barrier Reef come to be? (4 points)•Answer: The Great Barrier Reef was formed over millions of years by coral polyps, tiny animals that secrete a hard skeleton, gradually building up this massivestructure.4.What are some of the threats facing the Great Barrier Reef today? (4 points)•Answer: Some of the threats facing the Great Barrier Reef today include climate change, pollution, and overfishing.5.What conservation measures are being taken to protect the Great Barrier Reef? (4points)•Answer: Conservation measures being taken to protect the Great Barrier Reef include creating marine protected areas, reducing greenhouse gas emissions, andpromoting sustainable tourism practices.五、作文(30分)Title: “My Favorite Hobby”Instructions: Write a short essay about your favorite hobby. Explain why you enjoy it, how it started, and how it has impacted your life. Your essay should be at least 100 words.Example Essay:My Favorite Hobby: ReadingAmong the myriad of hobbies that captivate the hearts of people, reading holds a special place in my life. It is not merely an activity that fills my leisure hours; it is a passion that enriches my soul and broadens my horizons.My love for reading began at a young age, when my parents introduced me to the magical world of books. At first, it was the colorful illustrations and captivating stories that captivated me. As I grew older, the allure of words deepened, and I found myself delving into more complex narratives, exploring diverse cultures, and learning valuable lessons from the experiences of characters in books.One of the primary reasons I cherish reading is its ability to transport me to far-off lands and different times. Through books, I’ve traveled to ancient civilizations, explored futuristic landscapes, and lived countless lives. This escape from reality provides me with a sense of freedom and adventure that few other hobbies can match.Moreover, reading has had a profound impact on my personal growth. It has nurtured my imagination, honed my critical thinking skills, and expanded my vocabulary. I’ve learned empathy by understanding the perspectives of characters in books, and I’ve gained valuable insights into human nature and the complexities of life.Perhaps most importantly, reading has become a source of comfort and solace for me. During difficult times, I often find solace in the pages of a book, where I can lose myself in another world and forget my troubles for a while. This respite, however brief, is invaluable in helping me recharge and face life’s challenges with renewed strength.In conclusion, reading is my favorite hobby because it enriches my life in countless ways. It is a treasure trove of knowledge, a source of entertainment, and a constant companion that never fails to delight and inspire me. As long as there are books to read, my love for this hobby will continue to flourish.。

描写鳄鱼的所有英语作文

描写鳄鱼的所有英语作文

Crocodiles are fascinating creatures that have roamed the Earth for millions of years. These reptiles are known for their powerful jaws,stealthy hunting skills,and impressive size.In this essay,we will explore various aspects of crocodiles,including their physical characteristics,habitat,behavior,and conservation status.Physical Characteristics of CrocodilesCrocodiles are large,semiaquatic reptiles that belong to the order Crocodilia.They have a streamlined body shape,which allows them to move efficiently through water.Their skin is thick and covered in bony plates called osteoderms,which provide protection against predators and the elements.One of the most notable features of crocodiles is their eyes, ears,and nostrils,which are positioned on the top of their head,allowing them to submerge most of their body while still being able to breathe and see.Crocodiles have a powerful tail that they use for propulsion in the water.Their legs are short and sturdy,with webbed feet that aid in swimming.The most distinctive feature of crocodiles is their jaw,which is equipped with numerous sharp,conical teeth designed for gripping and tearing prey.HabitatCrocodiles are found in a variety of habitats,including freshwater rivers,lakes,swamps, and estuaries.Some species,like the saltwater crocodile,can also tolerate brackish water and venture into the ocean.They are found in parts of Africa,Asia,the Americas,and Australia.The habitat of crocodiles is crucial for their survival,providing them with food, shelter,and suitable conditions for breeding.BehaviorCrocodiles are ambush predators,relying on stealth and patience to catch their prey.They will often lie motionless in the water,waiting for an unsuspecting animal to come within striking distance.Once their target is within range,they will launch a swift and powerful attack,using their jaws to seize and submerge their prey.Crocodiles are also known for their social behavior.They are often seen basking together in groups,known as floats.This behavior is thought to be related to thermoregulation,as the suns heat helps to warm their bodies.Crocodiles also communicate with each other using a variety of sounds and body language.Reproduction and Life CycleCrocodiles are oviparous,meaning they lay eggs.After mating,the female will construct a nest,often using a mixture of soil,vegetation,and her own body heat to incubate the eggs.The incubation period varies depending on the species,but it typically lasts between two and three months.Once hatched,the young crocodiles,known as hatchlings, are vulnerable and rely on their mother for protection during their early life.Conservation StatusUnfortunately,many crocodile species are threatened due to habitat loss,hunting,and poaching.The International Union for Conservation of Nature IUCN lists several crocodile species as endangered or critically endangered.Conservation efforts are underway to protect these ancient reptiles,including the establishment of protected areas and the implementation of breeding programs.Crocodiles in CultureCrocodiles have been a part of human culture for centuries.They are often depicted in mythology and folklore,symbolizing power,strength,and sometimes,wisdom.In some cultures,they are revered as sacred animals,while in others,they are feared as dangerous predators.In conclusion,crocodiles are remarkable creatures that have adapted to life on Earth for eons.Their survival is crucial for the balance of ecosystems and the preservation of biodiversity.As stewards of our planet,it is our responsibility to ensure that these fascinating reptiles continue to thrive for generations to come.。

大堡礁保护者招牌作文 英语

大堡礁保护者招牌作文 英语

大堡礁保护者招牌作文英语English: The Great Barrier Reef, located off the coast of Queensland, Australia, is the world's largest coral reef system and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is home to a diverse range of marine life, including over 1,500 species of fish, 411 types of hard coral, and 134 species of sharks and rays. However, this natural wonder is facing numerous threats, including climate change, coral bleaching, pollution, and overfishing. In order to protect the Great Barrier Reef,a team of dedicated individuals known as the "Guardians of the Reef" work tirelessly to monitor and preserve this fragile ecosystem. These protectors carry out a range of activities, such as conducting surveys to assess the health of the reef, removing invasive species, educating the public about conservation efforts, and advocating for stronger environmental protection policies. Through their hard work and dedication, the Guardians of the Reef play a crucial role in ensuring the long-term survival of this iconic natural treasure.中文翻译: 位于澳大利亚昆士兰州海岸的大堡礁是世界上最大的珊瑚礁系统,也是联合国教科文组织世界遗产地。

关于保护蓝鲸的措施英文作文

关于保护蓝鲸的措施英文作文

关于保护蓝鲸的措施英文作文Preserving the Majestic Legacy: Conservation Measures for Blue Whales.In the vast expanse of the world's oceans, the blue whale (Balaenoptera musculus) reigns supreme as the largest living animal on Earth. These colossal cetaceans play an indispensable role in maintaining marine ecosystems and their very existence is a testament to the intricate web of life that sustains our planet. However, due to centuries of relentless exploitation, their populations have dwindled to a fraction of their former glory, rendering their conservation an urgent global priority.The Plight of Blue Whales: A Historic Perspective.Blue whales once numbered in the hundreds of thousands, roaming the world's oceans in majestic herds. However, the advent of industrial whaling in the 19th and 20th centuries decimated their populations. By the time commercial whalingwas banned in the 1960s, the blue whale had becomecritically endangered, with an estimated 5,000 to 15,000 individuals remaining worldwide.Current Conservation Challenges.Despite the international ban on commercial whaling, blue whales continue to face several threats to their recovery:Ship Collisions: Blue whales are known to travel long distances in search of food, making them vulnerable to collisions with ships, particularly in areas with dense shipping traffic.Noise Pollution: Underwater noise from shipping, sonar, and seismic exploration can disrupt blue whale communication, navigation, and feeding habits.Plastic Pollution: Blue whales can ingest plastic particles, which can lead to malnutrition, starvation, and death.Reduced Prey Availability: Climate change and overfishing can reduce the abundance of krill, the primary food source for blue whales.Habitat Degradation: Coastal development and oil and gas exploration can degrade blue whale habitat and disrupt their migration routes.International Conservation Efforts.Recognizing the urgent need to protect blue whales, numerous international organizations and governments have implemented conservation measures:International Whaling Commission (IWC): The IWC has established a moratorium on commercial whaling since 1986, which is regularly reviewed and enforced.Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES): CITES designates blue whales as an Appendix I species, prohibiting international trade intheir products.Oceanic Conservation Zones: Many countries have designated large areas of ocean as protected areas, including marine sanctuaries and national monuments, which provide critical habitat for blue whales.Whale Watching Regulations: Whale watching activities are strictly regulated to minimize disturbance to blue whales and ensure their well-being.National and Local Initiatives.In addition to international efforts, numerous national and local governments have implemented conservation initiatives:Vessel Speed Limits: Many countries have implemented vessel speed limits in areas frequented by blue whales to reduce the risk of collisions.Noise Mitigation Measures: Some countries aredeveloping technologies to reduce underwater noise from shipping and other human activities.Plastic Reduction Programs: Governments and organizations are implementing programs to raise awareness about plastic pollution and reduce its impact on marine life.Research and Monitoring: Ongoing research and monitoring efforts help scientists understand blue whale behavior, population dynamics, and threats to their recovery.The Role of Individuals.While conservation efforts at the national and international levels are crucial, individuals can also play a vital role in protecting blue whales:Reduce Plastic Consumption: Minimize the use ofsingle-use plastics and choose reusable alternatives whenever possible.Support Sustainable Seafood: Choose seafood that comes from sustainable fisheries that do not harm blue whales or their food sources.Advocate for Ocean Conservation: Support organizations and initiatives that are working to protect blue whales and their habitats.Educate Others: Spread awareness about the importance of blue whales and the threats they face.Conclusion.The conservation of blue whales is a global imperative that requires sustained efforts from governments, organizations, and individuals alike. By implementing comprehensive conservation measures, reducing threats, and promoting sustainable practices, we can help ensure that these magnificent creatures continue to grace our oceansfor generations to come. Safeguarding the blue whale is not only about protecting an iconic species but also preservingthe health and resilience of our interconnected marine ecosystems. Let us all play our part in preserving this majestic legacy for future generations to witness and appreciate.。

保护大堡礁的英语作文

保护大堡礁的英语作文

保护大堡礁的英语作文English: The Great Barrier Reef is one of the most iconic natural wonders in the world, boasting vibrant coral reefs and a diverse range of marine life. However, this UNESCO World Heritage site is facing numerous threats, including climate change, pollution, overfishing, and coastal development. In order to protect this fragile ecosystem, it is essential that we take action to reduce our carbon footprint, limit plastic pollution, establish marine protected areas,and promote sustainable fishing practices. Government regulations and enforcement must be strengthened to ensure compliance with conservation laws, while increased public awareness and education are also crucial in fostering a culture of environmental stewardship. Collaboration between governments, scientists, conservationists, and local communities is key to safeguarding the future of the Great Barrier Reef for generations to come.Translated content: 大堡礁是世界上最具标志性的自然奇迹之一,拥有生机勃勃的珊瑚礁和多样化的海洋生物。

鳄鱼湿地中的恐怖掠食者

鳄鱼湿地中的恐怖掠食者

鳄鱼湿地中的恐怖掠食者Essay: Terrifying Predators in the Alligator WetlandsIntroduction:The alligator wetlands are home to a variety of fascinating creatures. Among them, there lurks a group of terrifying predators that instill fear in the hearts of both humans and animals. In this essay, we will explore the characteristics and behaviors of these formidable creatures that inhabit the alligator wetlands.1. The American Alligator:The American alligator, also known as Alligator mississippiensis, is the apex predator in the wetlands. With its massive size and powerful jaws, it is a fearsome creature capable of wreaking havoc. These reptiles can grow up to 13-15 feet in length and weigh up to 1,000 pounds. Their dark, scaly skin allows them to blend seamlessly into their surroundings, making them excellent ambush predators.2. Hunting Techniques:Alligators are ambush predators who use their patience and stealth to ensnare their prey. They often lie in wait just below the water's surface, with only their eyes and nostrils exposed. When an unsuspecting prey comes close, the alligator explodes from the water, capturing its victim with its strong jaws. Their teeth are designed for gripping and holding, making escape nearly impossible for their prey.3. Diet and Feeding Habits:Alligators are opportunistic feeders and will consume anything they can overpower. Their diet primarily consists of fish, turtles, birds, and small mammals. However, larger alligators have been known to prey on deer and other large animals that venture near the water's edge. They rely on their powerful tails and immense strength to drown their prey, often thrashing it to subdue it before devouring their meal.4. Maternal Nature:Despite their fearsome reputation, alligators also exhibit a nurturing side. Female alligators are attentive mothers who guard their nests with great dedication. After laying their eggs, they construct nests made of vegetation, often in secluded areas of the wetlands. The female alligator will remain near the nest, warding off potential threats and even vocalizing to alert her hatchlings upon hatching.5. Competition in the Wetlands:While alligators are the dominant predators in the wetlands, they face competition for resources from other formidable creatures. Among them are large snakes, such as the Burmese python, which have been introduced to the area and have become invasive species. These large constrictors pose a threat to the alligator population, as they are known to prey on alligator hatchlings as well as small adult alligators.6. Human Interaction:The presence of alligators in the wetlands necessitates proper caution and respect from humans. Encounters between humans and alligators can be dangerous, as they are protective of their territory and can be aggressive ifthey feel threatened. It is essential to adhere to warning signs, avoid feeding or approaching alligators, and to be aware of their presence when participating in water activities.Conclusion:The alligator wetlands are a realm inhabited by terrifying predators, with the American alligator reigning as the apex predator. These formidable creatures use their size, strength, and stealth to dominate the ecosystem. Understanding their hunting techniques, diet, and maternal nature helps researchers and nature enthusiasts appreciate the complexity of these creatures' lives. While awe-inspiring, it is crucial to remember that coexisting with these fearsome predators requires knowledge, respect, and caution.。

保护鲸鲨的英文介绍作文

保护鲸鲨的英文介绍作文

保护鲸鲨的英文介绍作文Title: Protecting Whale Sharks: Guardians of the Ocean。

Whale sharks, the gentle giants of the ocean, are magnificent creatures that inspire awe and wonder in allwho encounter them. However, these majestic animals are facing numerous threats that endanger their survival. Inthis essay, we will explore the importance of protecting whale sharks and discuss the measures that can be taken to ensure their conservation.First and foremost, it is crucial to understand the ecological significance of whale sharks. As the largestfish in the sea, they play a vital role in maintaining the balance of marine ecosystems. Their feeding habits help regulate populations of plankton and small fish, which in turn affects the entire food web. Additionally, whalesharks are important indicators of the health of the ocean environment. Monitoring their populations can provide valuable insights into the overall state of marineecosystems.Despite their ecological importance, whale sharks are facing numerous threats, primarily as a result of human activities. One of the biggest threats to their survival is habitat destruction. As coastal development continues to expand, important feeding and breeding grounds for whale sharks are being degraded or destroyed. Pollution is another significant threat, with plastic pollution and chemical runoff contaminating the waters where whale sharks live. Overfishing also poses a serious threat, as whale sharks are often caught accidentally in fishing nets intended for other species.In order to protect whale sharks and ensure their survival for future generations, it is essential that concerted efforts are made at both the local and global levels. One important step is the establishment of marine protected areas (MPAs) where whale sharks are known to frequent. These protected areas can provide safe havens for whale sharks to feed, breed, and migrate without the threat of human interference. Strict regulations and enforcementmechanisms are necessary to ensure that these protected areas are effectively managed and enforced.Education and awareness-raising initiatives are also crucial components of whale shark conservation efforts. By educating local communities and stakeholders about the importance of whale sharks and the threats they face, we can foster a sense of stewardship and responsibility towards these magnificent creatures. Public outreach programs, school curriculum integration, and ecotourism activities can all play a role in raising awareness and garnering support for whale shark conservation.Furthermore, international cooperation is essential for the conservation of whale sharks, as these migratory species often cross national boundaries. Collaboration between countries is needed to establish coordinated conservation measures, share scientific research and data, and enforce regulations aimed at protecting whale sharks throughout their range. Organizations such as the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) and the International Unionfor Conservation of Nature (IUCN) play important roles in facilitating such cooperation and driving global conservation efforts.In conclusion, protecting whale sharks is not only essential for the preservation of these magnificent creatures but also for the health and integrity of marine ecosystems as a whole. By implementing measures such as the establishment of marine protected areas, raising awareness, and promoting international cooperation, we can work together to ensure a brighter future for whale sharks and the oceans they inhabit. It is our collectiveresponsibility to act now to protect these gentle giants and safeguard the biodiversity of our planet's oceans for generations to come.。

LOL联盟各中英台词

LOL联盟各中英台词

暗影之拳 - 阿卡xxAs balance dictates奉均衡之命。

Without question毫无疑问Whatever's necessary绝不手软Mark acquired.标记已做好。

Another unworthy opponent.哼,又是一个不自量力的。

For the last time, I'm a Kama master, I don't know this "sutra" you keep mentioning…我强调最后一遍,您一直念叨的经文,我这个忍镰大师根本听不懂哎So many noobs… will matchmaking ever find true balance?菜鸟真多……匹配系统找得到真正的平衡么?Deftly, I travel.我随影而来,随影而去。

Didn't we just run by this same tower Are you sure you don't want to want to ask fordirections?刚才我们路过的不就是这座炮塔么?你真的不想问问路么?确定一定以及肯定么?Understoodxx了Through twilights veil在暮光的帷幕下穿行?Tread lightly.动作要轻Agreed赞成Remain focused保持警惕Hesitation is the seed of defeat.不要错失良机。

Symmetry in all things对称存乎万物之间。

We travel the same path我们是一条道儿上的。

I suggest you run, I want to savor this.你们还是逃命吧,我想体验下追杀的快感了。

牛头酋长 - xx塔Stampede!将他们冲散!You must follow你必须跟着俺I know the way俺知道该怎么做。

英语作文老虎咬人

英语作文老虎咬人

英语作文老虎咬人I can't believe it! A tiger actually bit someone in the zoo today! The poor guy must have been terrified. I mean, who would expect to be attacked by a tiger while just enjoying a day out with their family? It's crazy to think about how dangerous these wild animals can be, even in captivity.It's a reminder that we should always be careful around wild animals, no matter how safe we think we are. I mean, you never know when they might decide to lash out and attack. It's a scary thought, but it's the reality of dealing with these powerful creatures. We have to respect their strength and remember that they are not like our domesticated pets.I hope the person who was bitten by the tiger is okay. It must have been a painful experience, both physically and emotionally. I can't imagine the fear and shock they must have felt in that moment. It's a reminder that we shouldnever underestimate the power of nature and the unpredictability of wild animals.This incident also raises questions about the safety measures in place at the zoo. How did the tiger manage to get close enough to bite someone? Are there enough barriers and precautions in place to protect visitors from such attacks? It's a wake-up call for everyone to reevaluate the safety protocols at zoos and wildlife parks to prevent similar incidents in the future.In the end, we have to remember that wild animals are just that – wild. No matter how cute or cuddly they may seem, they have instincts and behaviors that we can't control. It's a sobering reminder of the risks we take when we interact with these creatures, and a lesson to always approach them with caution and respect.。

保护威尼斯泻湖不受地面沉降影响的措施(英文原文)

保护威尼斯泻湖不受地面沉降影响的措施(英文原文)

英文翻译专题(英文)The Lagoon of Venice:geological setting,evolution and landsubsidencepaper deals with the geological setting, history and subsidence of the Venetian Plain. Major attention is paid to the Pleistocene-Holocene stratigraphic sequence in the Lagoon of Venice, in relation to its origin that dates back to 6-7 Kyr BP. Geological land subsidence, which played an important role in the origin and the evolution of the lagoon, and anthropogenic subsidence, that has recently assumed a major importance for the Venetian environment, are discussed. Considering also the sea level rise, 23 cm loss in land elevation has occurred in the last century, leading to increased flooding events and environmental problems that require protective works.IntroductionThe lagoon of Venice is the largest lagoon in Italy, and the most important survivor of the system of lagoons which in Roman times characterized the upper Adriatic coast from Ravenna to Trieste. Bounded by the Sile River to the North and the Brenta River to the South, the Venice Lagoon is oblong and arched in shape. It covers an area of about 550 km2, being 50 km long and 8-14 km wide. Its mor-phology consists of shallows, tidal flats, salt marshes, islands and a net of channels. The lagoon boundaries also include fish ponds, reclaimed areas and the coast that is presently interrupted by three inlets, namely Lido, Malamocco and Chioggia, which permit water exchange with the Adriatic Sea (Figure 1). The present setting of the Venice Lagoon is mainly the result of a number of human interventions. Origin and evolution of the LagoonIt has been demonstrated (Gatto and Carbognin, 1981) that the lagoon of Venice originated nearly 6-7 kyr BP during the Flandrian transgression, when the rising sea flooded the Upper Adriatic Wur-mian paleoplain and outlined the coast in approximately the present position. The early lagoon was smaller than the present one and the exchange of its waters with the sea occurred through eight inlets, against the three it has now. Originally, two main factors affecting the lagoon basin: i) the continuous sediment supply from Adige,Bacchiglione, Brenta, Sile and Piave rivers flowing into the lagoon,so that the filling was greater than the natural subsidence and the eustatic sea level rising; ii) the noticeable coastal nourishment, also coming from the Po river to the South, that led to a gradual silting-up of the tidal inlets.These two processes steered unavoidably to the disappearing of the lagoon basin. Venetians, considering the lagoon a source of secu-rity against enemies and power with its channels and port, began to carry out several hydraulic works to preserve it.Mostly, the diver-sion of the major tributaries into the sea was started in 1400 AD and concluded in 1600 AD. They avoided making the lagoon a marsh-land, but also induced an abrupt reversal in its natural evolution.With the passing of time, sea properties began to prevail, enhanced further by human interventions. In fact, since 1800 man has newly altered the lagoon setting very intensely. He dug new deep canals and modified the sea openings, both in the number and the setting, to serve the industrial harbour; occupied intertidal flats to provide the necessary areas for new industrial and urban centers, and perma-nently closed areas for fish farms. These changes were decisive in spurring the lagoon hydrodynamics, accelerating erosion and modi-fying the flora and fauna habitat. Furthermore, in the last decades the industrial water supply was provided by rash exploitation of artesian aquifers causing a serious land subsidence. An induced consequence is a weakening of the littoral system (Brambati, 1987) with a deep-ening of the sea bottom that also contributes to the instability of the lagoon itself (Carbognin et. al,1995)Geological and sedimentological setting of the Gulf of VeniceReferring to the whole Venetian Plain, the geological setting down to about 5,000 m consists of Prepliocene, Pliocene and Quaternary deposits (Figure 2). The pre-Quaternary substratum southwards is characterized by fold and faulted overfolds, which are parallel to the main tectonic trend of the Apennines and include several gas-bearing traps at depths on the order of 2,000 m. Quaternary sediments range between 3,000 m (southern zone) and hundreds of meters (northern zone). They mostly consist of sandy and silty-clayey layers of alluvial and marine origin. The bottom follows the structure of the substratum showing a little tectonic disturbance only in the northern sector where the lagoon of Venice is found. The thickness of the Neozoic formations and, consequently, the subsidence rate exhibits a non-uniform space distribution.The area of Venice is located in a complex foreland setting near the pinchout of both the Southalpine and the Apenninic wedges, that developed during Serravallian-Messinian and early Pliocene-Pleistocene times, respectively. The post-Messinian depositional sequence is represented by deep-sea hemipelagic deposits that drape the eroded Messinian surface: the Santerno Clays (Figure 3). This formation comprises Pliocene to middle Pleistocene sequences that crop out along the northern edge of the Apennines and is represented by isolated outcrops on the Alpine edge of the Po Valley. Its depositional environment is quite deep, from outer neritic to bathyal. The Santerno Formation is confined between the Messinian unconformity and the overlying Pleistocene Asti Sands. The Asti Formation displays an overall shallowing trend from turbiditic to deltaic/shallow-marine and finally continental settings. The present-day Venetian area was reached by the north-Adriatic turbidite system during the early to middle Pleistocene, due to the north-eastward shifting of the Apenninic foredeep. The Asti Sands turbiditic sequences show flat parallel surfaces that onlap against the clayey substratum of the Santerno Clays. Peat-rich deposits close to the top of the Asti Sands indicate a floodplain environment. The thickness of the Asti formation is fairly uniform and averages 1,000 m. Close to thePo River delta, its thickness increases to up to 2,000 m.Figure 1 ASTER image of the V enice Lagoon and its surrounding mainland. Main localities are indicated.Geological and palaeogeographical feature of the Venice areaKnowledge on geological and lithostratigraphical settings of the Venice area results from thousands of different analyses based on hundreds of cores drilled on purpose Main information sources about the Plio-Pleistocene subsoil are two boreholes: the VE-1 CNR, that extends down to 947 m with continuous coring, and the VE-2 CNR, down to 400 m, drilled with discontinuous coring. Recently, using an integrated magneto-bio-cyclo-stratigraphy of lithofacies and palynofloral analyses in the VE-1 core, Kent at al. (2002) could infer the following history: in the late Pliocene the depositional area was a strongly subsiding shelf which shoaled to near sea level; following a hiatus of at least 0.2 Myr the shelf rapidly drowned to bathyal depths over the early Pleistocene, and hemipelagic muds with sapropel layers were deposited; these are followed by a thick package of basinal turbidites, fed from the eastern Southern Alps; then, in the middle part of Brunhes, Porelated deltaic sedimentationled to the progressive infill of the basin;this episode ended with the first appearance of continental deposits;the upper part of the succession shows a cyclothemic organization with submergence of Venice area during glacio-eustatic highstands and emergence during glacial lowstands.From the bottom of the borehole up to about 513 m in depth, the sands are characterized by a high amount of carbonate rock fragments (eastern South Alpine provenance). Going up to about 438 m in depth the composition abruptly changes into quartzolithic with large amounts of quartz and metamorphic rock fragments (from Alps/Northern Apennine). This change is indicative of a significant middle-Pleistocene tectonic movement of the region related to the dynamic of the Apennine foredeep. From about -438 to -19 m in depth, the sand composition is a mixture of the two types of sediments, reflecting the simultaneous activity of the two sources (Stefani, 2002). The uppermost part of the succession contains numerous peat layers indicative of floodplain to marsh environmental settings;in this part of the core a chronology was established on the basis of radiocarbon data.Figure 3 Sedimentological model of the post-Messinian basin across the Lagoon of Venice area and the northwestern Adriatic Sea (modified after AGIP Mineraria, 1999, unpublished report).Kent et al. (2002) distinguished six prominent sea-level transgressions trl throughout tr6, that occur at depths 10.5, 79, 136, 152,202 and 262 m respectively, where continental sediments are overlain by shoreface and shelf marine deposits.A good correlation with these transgressions results from recent analyses performed on thousands of cores. As examples, tr6 and tr3 may correspond to the top of regional aquifers 5 and 2 (Figure 4) and trl reflects the base of the Flandriantransgression (Figure 5). The limit Holocene-Pleistocene is marked by a clay layer called caranto (Figure 6) which overcompacted because of the dry climate during the last phase of the low stand sea level. In spite of its discontinuity,it is an optimum marker horizon that ends the alluvial Pleistocene sequence (Gatto and Carbognin, 1981; Bortolami et. al, 1985). The caranto tends to emerge on the mainland, and varying between –5 and -23 m, gradually deepens towards the littoral (see Figure 5).A hiatus covering a period between 7 and 10 kyr from the last Pleistocene to the first Holocene deposition has been found (Bortolami etal,1985; Tosi, 1994). The following marine Flandrian transgression progressively submerged the Wiirmian paleoplain and the caranto.The first presence of marine-lagoonal Holocene deposits founded in layers underlying the present southern littoral (Figure 7) have been dated 10-11 kyr BP (Bortolami et al,1985). The early Holocene sediments are represented by a discontinuous level of silt and sand often in chaotic structure mixed with shelly marine-lagoon sands.The maximum flooding position was reached at 6-7 kyr BP when the primeval lagoon established. The middle-upper part of the series is a typical alternation of marine-lagoon and flood-plain sediments. During the following high-stand sea level, alluvial sedimentation re-established at the southern and northern outermost belts corresponding to the fluvial mouths. Moreover, some areas have been affected by episodes of emersion and submersion related to changes in climate, sediment source, subsidence rate and, finally, human intervention (Tosi, 1994; Bonardi et al,1998; Carbognin and Tosi,2002).Figure 4 Maps of the top (m a.s.1) of. a) aquifer 5 and b) aquifer 2, which may correspond to tr6 and tr3, respectively, described by Kent et al. (2002). Straight lines(f)are drawn in correspondence to regional faults.Figure 5 Depth of Pleistocene-Holocene boundary (m a.s.1) drawn on the basis of cores analyses and high-resolution seismic survey (courtesy of Aliotta, Carbognin, Stefanon). This surface agrees with the trl妙Kent et al. (2002). Dashed line delimits the marine area where Holocene deposition has been eroding.Geological SubsidenceEstimates of natural subsidence rates result from both analysis on the VE 1-core, and from radiocarbon dating of latest Pleistocene and Holocene sediments collected in the lagoon and littorals (Bortolamiet al,1985).According to Kent et al. (2002) the average long-term subsidence rate (less than 0.5 mm/yr) reflects mainly tectonic processes; it is rather lower than that occurring in the late Pleistocene-Holocene period (average rate of 1.3 mm/yr) which likely reflects the consolidation of sediments, and it is decidedly lower than the recent man-induced one (2.5 mm/yr). The average rate of 1.3 mm/yr dropped over recent centuries, reaching the current figure of 0-0.5 mm/yr (Gatto and Carbognin, 1981; Carbognin et al,1995, 2003). Evidence of past tectonic influence could be the anomalous shape of the tr3 and tr6 contour dips close to the faults (see Figure 4).Land subsidence due to natural consolidation played a major role during initial evolutionary phases of the modern lagoon. Later,the increased salt concentration in the clayey sediments of the substratum, inducing an electrochemical compaction process, caused a further lowering of the lagoon floor (Gatto and Carbognin, 1981). Anthropogenic subsidenceSubsidence induced by groundwater withdrawals became a problem with the industrial boom after the 2nd World War. This process has been deeply studied, the cause-and-effect relationship quantified,and a 2-D and a 3-D simulation models were developed.The exploited aquifer-aquitard system is located in the upper 350 m of the 1000 m thick unconsolidated Quaternary formation.Groundwater withdrawal, which progressively led to a noticeable drawdown of aquifer pressure, began in the 1930s reaching a peak between 1950-1970 together with the subsidence it caused (the maximum rate of 17 mm/yr was recorded between 1968-69 over the industrial zone). After this critical 20-year phase, a general improvement occurred quickly because of the closure of artesian wells and the diversification of water supply. The 1973 levelling clearly showed a reversed trend of subsidence and a slight but significant rebound was measured in 1975, with a maximum of 2 cm in the historical city, as predicted by simulation models (i.e. Gambolati et al,1974). The 1993 and 2000Figure 6 Holocene-Pleistocene stratigraphical sequence across the central Lagoon of Venice (after Gatto and Previatello, 1974).regional surveys confirmed the arrest of anthropogenic subsidence as a widespread phenomenon. Subsidence maps for the lagoon territory and the hinterland (Figure 8) show an ideal line of demarcation between the ground stability zones in the mainland, Venice and its surroundings, and the subsiding zones at the northern and southern extremities of the lagoon edge and along the littoral. This fact may be related to the greater thickness of the sandy layers present along the Mestre-Lido axis with respect to those found in north and south lagoon areas where compressible clayey layers predominate. On the other hand, this line of demarcation could be correlated with maximum Flandrian transgression of about 6 kyr BP (see Figure 7). Concerning the subsidence recorded along the coastline (1-3 mm/yr), and at the furthermost northernand southern boundaries (2-4mm/yr), it can be attributed to the greater natural consolidation of more recent formation in these areas, and to different local situations. Finally, both the uplift and the highest subsidence rate found in the central-southern lagoon edges may partly reflect tectonic activity. Integrated researches, still in progress, based on hydrogeological, geomorphological, geophysical and geoelectrical investigations, indicate the presence of the two faults (Figures 4 and 8). Satellite Radar Interferometry (InSAR) maps confirm this regional subsidence behaviour (Figure 8) and supply useful details of urban areas (Tosi et al,2002).Figure 7 Schematic model of the V enetian littoral evolution during the Flandrian transgression. Arrows indicate the shoreline advancement during the high-stand sea level because of the progradation of the river mouths (modified after Tosi, 1994). The overall relative land subsidenceThe relative land subsidence of the city is associated with sea level rise. During the last century the elevation loss of 23 cm, consisting of about 12 cm of land subsidence, both natural (3 cm) and anthropogenic (9 cm), and 11 cm of sea level rise, has occurred. Referring to the latter issue, the most reliable estimate of the sea level rise in the Upper Adriatic over the last 100 years is given by Carbognin and Taroni (1996): excluding subsidence, a rising rate of 1.13 mm/yr was computed. The extent of the period is sufficient to average alternating trends, corresponding to alternating climate changes. This rate is consistent with the data provided by others tide gauges inthe Mediterranean Sea. Worth mentioning is that in the last decades the rise of sea level is slowing down slightly both in the Mediterranean Sea and in the Indian Ocean (Tsimplis and Baker, 2000; Momer et al,2003).The relative 23 cm rise in the sea level in the Lagoon has created a great concern since it has contributed to the increasing of:i) the flooding phenomenon, both in frequency and degree, with immediate and indirect damages to population and monumental patrimony; ii) the hydrodynamics inside the lagoon, leading to erosion of its floor, channel silting up, and changes in the internal eco-morphology; and iii) the fragility of littorals, enhancing the risk of destructive sea storms and flooding from overtopping.Figure 8 Maps of annual vertical displacement (mm/yr) occurred in the periods 1973-1993 and 1993-2000 (after Carbognin et al., 2003).For the latter period, inserted smaller InSar deformation maps (after Strozzi et al., 2003) show in detail the two different situations of land stability at Mestre and subsidence at the northern littoral (Jesolo). Red lines correspond to regional faults.ConclusionsThe Lagoon of Venice is the largest one of the Mediterranean Sea and is located on a foreland between the Alps and the Apennines.The lagoon originated 6-7 kyr BP, establishing its domain over the Wiirmian paleoplain, which has influenced its original morphology. Subsequent evolution of the basin has occurred through different phases. Initially, during the high-stand sea level, a significant role was played by the alluvial yield, which was not counterbalanced by both sea level rise and subsidence causing the filling in of the basin and progradation of the river mouths. In historical times, human intervention, going from the diversion of tributaries to more recent rash groundwater exploitation, has reversed the natural evolutionary trend, favouring the deepening of the lagoon and seriously modified the morphological setting of the environment.Summarizing the results, it can be said that natural subsidence ranged between0.5 and 1.3 mm/yr during the Quaternary, and that man-induced processes more than doubled the rate in the period 1950-1970. The land survey of 2000 shows that subsidence is no longer occurring in the central part of Venetian area, which includes the city, the Mestre-industrial zone and surrounding territories, but it is still going on at the northern and southern lagoon areas and bordering lands. Anyway, since subsidence is mostly irreversible and a contribution to the land lowering with respect to mean sea level is given by eustasy, 23 cm of relative elevation loss has occurred during the last century, inducing consequences that require restoration and safeguarding measures.。

Berlin Station《柏林情报站(2016)》第三季第四集完整中英文对照剧本

Berlin Station《柏林情报站(2016)》第三季第四集完整中英文对照剧本

前情回顾Previously on "Berlin Station"...你听这个Listen to this...他是中情局在柏林拯救人♥质♥的智囊He was the CIA's go-to wetworks man in Berlin.戴弗是最厉害的Diver was the best.话说 BB是什么的缩写Hey, what's the BB stand for by the way?我知道就好你别操心For me to know and you not to find out.你是新搬进来的吗You new to the building?对我是新来的Yes, I'm new.欢迎我叫罗伯特Welcome. I'm Robert.很高兴认识你我叫尼娜Nice to meet you. I'm Nina.你帮索菲亚脱身了吗瓦莱丽想拿她当对策You get Sofia out? Valerie wants her as a countermeasure. 她快登机了你收到我发的枪击情况报告了吗She's about to board. You get my sitrep on the shooting? -狙击手怎么会打偏了 -他故意的- Why'd your sniper miss? - He meant to.那几枪打中的都是他想打的Those rounds hit exactly where he intended.不对劲十点了还没有丹尼尔的消息Something's wrong. 10:00 A.M. No Daniel.我有他最后出现的坐标I have the last known coordinates.他现在正式失联了Well, he is officially out of contact也就是正式失踪了and he is officially missing.你有关注爱沙尼亚的情况吗Have you been following Estonia?有我们知道那边的局势We are aware of the situation, yes.你同意情况很严重吗And do you agree that it's serious?严重程度取决于采用证据的标准The level of seriousness depends on the level of proof. 动荡愈发严重当然俄方也牵涉其中The unrest is growing, and of course Russia is involved. 在我看来严重到可以援引北约第五条款From what I've seen, it's Article 5 serious.攻击爱沙尼亚就等于攻击美国吗An attack on Estonia is an attack on America.他没打算停下那就是给亨里克下毒的女服务员That's the witness who poisoned Henrik.还真是佩服他们Well, got to give them credit.他们为了兜售自己的说法They're willing to tear down their monuments宁可拆了自己的纪念碑杀死自己的人and kill their own people in order to sell the story.别打了Leave him alone!你可不想卷进来You don't want to get involved in this.试试看Try me.没事了艾普莉尔你走吧我会照顾他It's okay, April. You go. I will take care of him.我有发现你也许会想抱紧自己I found something. You might want to brace yourself.最后所知的米勒所在坐标的原爆点Ground zero of Miller's last known coordinates.托雷斯不要我重申一次不要移♥动♥尸体Torres, do not -- I repeat, do not move the body.收到Copy that.芬兰湾距爱沙尼亚96公里去死吧你作弊你才去死吧你俩都够了谁也没耍赖只是他抓的鱼比较大而已你给他的鱼饵好你们都抓到乌贼了这次他运气更好你们两个蠢货我冒着丢执照的风险在这捕鱼你们就这么报答我什么情况你怎么了♪ Johnny's in America ♪♪ low techs at the wheel ♪♪ I'm afraid of Americans ♪♪ I'm afraid of the world ♪♪ I'm afraid I can't help it ♪♪ I'm afraid I can't ♪♪ I'm afraid of Americans ♪♪ I'm afraid of the world ♪柏林谍影第三季第四集♪ I'm afraid I can't help it ♪♪ I'm afraid I can't ♪♪ I'm afraid of Americans ♪爱沙尼亚塔帕站那别动Stop right there.跪下放下袋子On your knees! Get away from the bag!把手放在脑后Hands behind your head now!手指交叉放于脑后Fingers interlocked behind your head!我要找多米尼克·金斯伯里少校I need to speak to Major Dominic Kingsbury. 告诉他托雷斯来了Tell him it's Torres.打电♥话♥Phone it in.我们有麻烦了罗米Hey, Romy.瓦莱丽你看Valerie, watch.真厉害据这位专家说According to the expert here,芭蕾从来都不会容易ballet never becomes easy.只会... 会什么来着It becomes... What is it?-可能 -会成为可能- Possible. Poss-- - It becomes possible.-这些是什么 -亲爱的- What are those? - Oh, honey...小傻瓜Hey, goose.你去冰箱里Why don't you go to the fridge拿些菜我给你做拌菜怎么样and get out some fixins, and I will make you a scramble? -好的 -好吗- Okay. - Yeah?-好 -好的- Yeah. - Okay.你没事吧Are you okay?非常抱歉对不起I'm really sorry. I'm sorry.你需要休息一下你需要实实在在的You need some sleep. You need some actual.躺下躺床上Like, in a bed. A bed.无论工作上发生了什么你都得Whatever's going on at work, you got to...你都得放过自己you got to be able to let it go.明白吗You know?我虽然不是年度最佳妈妈I may not be mother of the year,但是如果罗米看到那些照片but if Romy saw those pictures...我知道我知道I know, I know, I know.I'm sorry. I'm so sorry.我发誓不会再有这种情况了I promise it won't happen again.我们没有鸡蛋了小瓦阿姨We're out of eggs, Auntie Val.我们没有鸡蛋了小瓦阿姨We are out of eggs, Auntie Val.这一点都不奇怪That is not surprising in the slightest.-对不奇怪 -是的单身人士的冰箱- No, it's not. - I know. Bachelor fridge.尸体什么时候到柏林有消息吗Any word on when the body will be back in Berlin?没有貌似至少一周都不会有准信No, it looks like we'll be in limbo for at least a week.官僚主义Bureaucracy...我没收到托雷斯的任何消息You know, I've heard fucking zilch from Torres.你呢What about you?没有但才一天而已给他点时间No. But it's only been a day. Give him a minute.罗伯特你一直没合眼Robert, you haven't been sleeping.我能听出来I can hear it in your voice.-你吃药了吗 -没有- Are you taking anything for it? - Nada.如果我吃了安♥眠♥药♥ 我会做神秘三明治If I take Ambien, I make mystery sandwiches.那你一晚上都在干什么So what have you been doing all night?整理波罗的海的海事报告Oh, combing through maritime reports on the Baltics,卫星监控和海上军事演习报告sat surveillance, naval drills,所有可能指向俄♥罗♥斯♥的东西anything that might point to Russia.如果他们切断与波罗的海的通道If they cut off access to the Baltic Sea,北约就完蛋了NATO would be seriously fucked.-还有呢 -没了- And? - Nothing.瓦莱丽You know, Valerie,突然太平肯定没好事it's never good when the drums go quiet.今早给总部的电♥话♥ 还是不要提到Let's just not broach anything that we can't prove任何没有证据证明的事in our phone call to Langley this morning.知道吗You know what?说到打电♥话♥About that call...或许我们该缓一缓Maybe we should hold off on it.搞错没罗伯特Jesus, Robert.是你千方百计说服我要告知总部的You have been all over me to bring Langley in.知道吗You know what?昨天我愧对丹尼尔Yesterday I was in a guilt trip about Daniel.我没想清楚不过你是对的I wasn't thinking straight. You're right, though.我们没有足够的证据说服杰森·乌尔夫We don't have enough evidence to convince Jason Wolfe. 而且你也不喜欢他And you don't like him. No.对一点也不喜欢瓦莱丽No the fuck I don't, Valerie.你还不是一样And neither do you.是的但我不会让个人喜好耽误事Yeah, but I don't let it get in my way.一小时后敏感信息隔离室见SCIF in an hour.-罗伯特你好 -好- Robert...hi. - Hey.刚下晚班吗Just coming off a late shift?朋友派对Friend's party.比我想的要好很开心所以就一直到现在It was better than I expected. I was having fun, so I stayed. 有点邋遢Bit of a mess...不你看起来很不错No, you look great.不我是说你No, I-I mean you.我买♥♥了太多早餐I got too much breakfast.-一起吗 -不了- Want to join me? - No.我挺想的非常想I mean, yes. I do actually. Very much.可是我上班要迟到了所以...But I'm late and I have to get to work. So...那以后再约Rain check, then.你是个怪人是吧You're an odd duck, aren't you?我喜欢怪人I like odd ducks.快到了Hey, almost there.你在机场接她的时候她怎么样How was she when you picked her up at the airport?有一点发抖但很坚强A little shaken, but she's tough.安全屋一切就绪就等她开工了Everything's set up in the safe house for her to work.如果我们能追查出是谁要杀她If we can trace who targeted her,谜题就破解大半了we have a big piece of this puzzle.我刚还在想为什么中情局I'm just wondering why the CIA对保护索菲亚这么热心is so interested in protecting Sofia.我们要让爱沙尼亚恢复统一We're going to need to stitch Estonia back together.索菲亚可能是一个重要因素Sofia could be an important agent of influence.她给我的印象是那种She strikes me as the kind of person我行我素的人that does things on her own terms.她的行事风格和我们不一定要相互排斥Her terms and ours don't have to be mutually exclusive. 她现在需要一个朋友爱普莉尔She needs a friend right now, April.一个她能信赖的人Someone she can trust.一个能理解她的工作的人Someone who understands her work.那个人就是你多弗怎样了And that person is you. How's Dove?袭击他的人面部识别出来了吗Any facial-recognition hits on his attacker?还在搜索Still searching.主要排查尼日利亚毕竟多弗好像认识他Concentrating on Nigeria since Dove seemed to know him. 现在我们只知道不是波卡·哈拉姆All we know now is that it's not Boka Haram或是任何其它已知方or any other known cell.如果我最近没说过的话艾普莉尔If I haven't said it lately, April...你的每个决定都做得很正确you're making all the right calls.当心Be careful.别搞砸了对吗So don't fuck it up, right?没错Precisely.-早上好 -你好- Morning. - Hey.睡得还好吗Sleep all right?我的脑子不停地在转你说呢My mind wouldn't stop spinning, so...-谢谢 -现在什么情况了- Thank you. - What do we have going on?好吧Okay...这个被发送了两千次仅隔数秒So this was sent over 2,000 times, just seconds apart, 都发自假账户all from fake accounts.还有几百条像这样的评论And there are hundreds more feeds just like it.很多我标记了几个自动程序但是Massive. I mean, I flagged a few bots, but...这肯定是通过多个平台The spread was definitely coordinated特维克才是敌人她骗了我们所有人她应该被关起来进行传播的across multiple platforms,也就是说这些技术员很厉害meaning these engineers were skilled.俄♥罗♥斯♥人Russians.这些键盘侠一直没闲着没错The trolls have been busy, yes.我只需要证明这点I just need to prove it.我查过你的职业背景You know, I followed your career.我知道你让女孩编程这事变得很酷所以I know you made it cool for girls to code, so...我能想象你很受伤I can imagine this hurts.没关系It's fine.你不是很擅长撒谎You're not a good liar.我真心感谢你的支持I really appreciate the support.我来中情局不是为了这个Not what I was expecting from the CIA,不过你也一样but then neither are you.怎么回事What the...?我们的人♥民♥不是这样的This is not who we are.日间新闻北约峰会前爱沙尼亚紧张局势持续升级如果我能回塔林If I could go back to Tallinn,或许我能改变一些人的心意让大家冷静下来maybe I could change some minds, calm people down... 不行现在不行No, you can't. Not now.杀了亨里克的那伙人The same people that killed Henrik现在也准备除掉你了are primed and ready to take you out, too.或者更糟让一个愤怒的暴徒替他们下手Or worse, let an angry mob do it for them.我得做点什么I need to do something.可以You can.找到证据Prove it.操Shit.那为什么俄♥罗♥斯♥海军的事But why is the CIA calling the Finnish EPA中情局要打给芬兰环保局而不是芬兰情报局about the Russian Navy and not Finnish intelligence? 因为你们也对波罗的海的Because you guys have your finger on the pulse实际情况了如指掌of what's really happening in the Baltic Sea.你真不会撒谎罗伯特You're a shit liar, Robert.他们根本不回你电♥话♥ 是吧You can't get them to return a call, hmm?你到底帮不帮我塞德里克Are you gonna help me, Cedric, or not?我一点都不嫉妒你兄弟I don't envy you, my man.现在做一个美国人可不容易Tough time to be an American.是啊那我们能共渡时艰吗拜托了Yeah. Can we get on with it, please?我们最近没有在波罗的海检测到We have detected no recent Russian naval activity 任何俄♥罗♥斯♥的海军活动in the Baltic Sea.就这样吗这就是你能给我的全部信息That's it? T-That's it? That's all you got for me?没什么异常Nothing unusual只有今天早上有艘渔船在芬兰湾outside of trawler falling off the radar this morning 从雷达上消失了in the Gulf of Finland.也许只是因为非法捕鱼Probably just fishing illegally.他们关掉了GPS以免被检测到Turned off their GPS to avoid detection.这种事时有发生Happens all the time.这艘船在哪消失的Where was this?就在这里Right here...非常感谢Appreciate it.你看了视频吗Have you seen the footage?-爱沙尼亚的暴♥乱♥ -看了- The riots in Estonia? - Yeah.俄♥罗♥斯♥不需要再推动什么了Russia doesn't need to push anymore.现在它自己就发生了It's happening on its own now.你在找什么What are you looking for?这个全球地壳活动图This -- world seismic activity chart.芬兰湾这里渔船就在这里消失的There. Fishing trawler disappeared there,同时这里出现了小规模的地壳活动same time a small-scale seismic event occurred.没有大到足以形成地震Not big enough to be an earthquake,但是它的大小深度but still consistent with the size, scope,和震动强度与爆♥炸♥一致and concussion of an explosion.你觉得有人看到了不该看到的东西You think somebody saw something they shouldn't have? 是的并为此付出了代价Yeah. And paid the price for it.启用卫星找到目标Task a satellite, get me a visual.否则这只是另一个我们无法证实的猜测Otherwise, it's just one more thing we can't prove.俄♥罗♥斯♥给我们上了紧箍咒Russia has us in a straightjacket.希望杰森·沃尔夫能有开放的思维Let's just hope Jason Wolfe has an open mind.相信我这只是为了分散我们的注意力Trust me, it's a distraction...不这是入侵No, it is an invasion.直接向克里米亚版图进军Straight out of the Crimean playbook,然后逐步收复爱沙尼亚step by step, to take back Estonia.你所知道的一切都尚未证实而且你也知道Everything you've got is circumstantial, and you know it.把丹尼尔揍得半死It wasn't a fucking distraction还试图在塔林追杀我们that beat the shit out of Daniel这他妈可不是为了分散注意力and tried to hunt us down in Tallinn.米勒去哪了我想听听他对这事的意见Where the hell is Miller? I'd like his take on this.他目前处于失联状态He's out of contact at the moment.但我们希望很快就能得到他的消息But we expect to hear from him soon.听着杰森我知道这听起来像什么Listen, Jason, I know how this sounds,但我也知道我是对的but I also know that I'm right.克里姆林最想要的就是The Kremlin wants nothing more收复波罗的海沿岸国家than to take back the Baltics.这是他们的荣耀It's a point of pride.俄♥罗♥斯♥已经破产而且战争开支庞大Well, Russia's broke and war's expensive.当然他们在克里米亚赌了一把而且赢了Sure they gambled on the Crimea and won,但现在他们有了针对北约的机会but now they have NATO.情况完全不同而且风险更大It's a different beast, much bigger risk.没错而他就是个冒险家Exactly. And he's a risk taker.他就是在赌在本届政♥府♥管理下He's gambling that, under this administration,美国会让步America will back down并且向世界证明北约就是纸老虎and prove to the world that NATO is just a paper tiger --只会咆哮不会咬人all roar, no bite.你知道如果我把这事汇报给上面You know what I'm gonna hear他们会怎么说吗if I take this up the chain?为什么我们要保卫波罗的海沿岸的破地方Why the hell are we defending some Baltic shithole而美国明明面对着来自伊朗when America's facing threatsISIS 北朝鲜的威胁...from Iran, ISIS, North Korea...威胁是真实存在的杰森The threat is just as real, Jason.只要有一个波罗的海国家沦陷One Baltic state falls,其他都会沦陷they all do.然后会怎样And then what?我们再给自己弄个铁幕第三次世界大战We got ourselves another Iron Curtain? World War III? 得了吧Come on now.我懂你的意思瓦莱丽I hear what you're saying, Valerie,但是这个证据不行but not with this evidence.这不是俄♥罗♥斯♥入侵只是内战This is not a Russian invasion. It's just a civil war.好吧All right.好吧杰森All right, Jason.但如果这一切真的发生了But when this happens,可别说是我们的情报错误don't you dare call this an intelligence failure.我已经提交了报告而且也事先警告过你了I filed my reports and you have been warned.我们很快会再聊的We'll speak very soon.你怎么不趁机帮丹尼尔要点救兵Um, why didn't you call in the cavalry for Daniel?怎么说And say what?说我们不知道他是失踪还是死了That we don't know whether he's missing or dead?你去哪里Where are you going?直接找内部人士Straight to the fucking horse's mouth.科利亚Kolya?你当真Seriously?我们以前在华盛顿的时候Well, we used to have a good relationship关系很好back when we were in D.C.是可那是在我们指控他为间谍Yeah,that was before we accused him of being a spy并把他踢出这个操蛋的国家之前and kicked him out of the fucking country.现在他成了俄♥罗♥斯♥情报局的新领导Well, now he's the new head of Russian intelligence.他总能逢凶化吉He always lands on his feet.瓦莱丽我告诉你Valerie, I'm telling you,你不会从那家伙口中得到明确的答案you will not get a straight answer out of that guy.也许不会I may not.试试看吧We'll see.机密爱沙尼亚证物该死的拉斐尔·托雷斯Goddamn Rafa Torres.你还好吗How you doin'?我当初听说你常驻塔林时When I heard you were stationed in Tallinn,就觉得你可能会有点无聊I thought it may be a bit sleepy for you.现在你被荷枪实弹的俄♥罗♥斯♥人追到这里来了Now here you come, chased by armed Russians,还带着个尸体jumping a corpse.你还真是很会作死啊兄弟You do know how to make your own adventure, mate.-你看到了什么 -没什么特别的- What've you seen? - The usual.我发现周围有几个戴夜视镜的潜伏者I spotted some lurkers in our perimeter with night vision.偶尔出现的侦察人员The odd recon probe.我们都上报了We passed it all up the chain,但没什么不寻常的but nothing really seemed out of the ordinary直到塔林站事发until all hell broke loose in Tallinn.你还记得叙利亚的谢尔盖·巴萨洛夫吗Do you remember Sergei Basarov from Syria?很难忘记一个能在1.6公里外Doubtful I'll forget a sniper击杀我两名手下的狙击手who picked off two of my men from a mile out.他来了还有一百名像他一样的雪域特战队员He's here. And 100 other Spetsnaz like him.集结训练俄♥罗♥斯♥人Massing, training ethnic Russians.-你近距离见过他们吗 -太他妈近了- You see them close up? - Too damn close.天啊Jesus Christ.如果这是全面入侵的话If this was a full on invasion,你要多快能动员起部队来how fast can you mobilize?我们会在增援来之前拖住他们Well, we'd hold them off until reinforcements arrived.如果装甲部队不能或者来不了呢And if cavalry can't or won't arrive?我们只是前哨小队Bloody hell, we're just a tripwire force.我们会拼尽全力但最多能坚持48小时We'd take our pound of flesh... but we'd last 48 hours, Max.来了Voila.我听说这双靴子是威尔·罗杰斯的You know, I'm told these boots belonged to Will Rogers.我不知道那是谁I don't know who that is.他是个伟大的人Will Rogers was a great man.演员政♥治♥天才哲学家牛仔Movie star, political wit, philosopher, cowboy.加州有个以他命名的公园You know, there's a park named after him in California.那真的是他的靴子吗And are those really his boots?谁知道俄♥罗♥斯♥黑市买♥♥的Who knows? Russian black market.但是一名智者说过But, as a wise man said,当传说变为现实现实也会铸就传说"When the legend becomes fact, print the legend."《双虎屠龙》的台词You know, "The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance."1962年由约翰·福特指导的西部片抱歉我不看新闻I'm sorry. I don't watch the news.今天就只是靴子吗So, is it just boots today?从来都不仅仅是靴子It's never just boots.监控怎么样了Where are we with surveillance?公♥寓♥已经布置了窃听器The flat is bugged, wired, all set.很好Good.很好Good.做双面间谍这件事不会让你不适吗Does it ever bother you, working both sides?我觉得你就是放屁As far as I'm concerned, you're all full of shit.唯一真实的东西只有钱The only thing real is the money.柏林最后一个诚实的人是吧The last honest man in Berlin, huh?我看起来怎么样So, how do I look?帅气Shchegolevatyy.温文尔雅Dapper.这就是我想要的效果Yes, this was the look I was going for.你穿得这么体面要去哪里And where are you going dressed so well?我和一个美国美人有个约会I have a date with a beautiful American.瓦莱丽·爱德华兹Valerie Edwards.多久没见了How long has it been?太久了科利亚Too long, Kolya.你看上去很好You look well.看起来你离开美国后已经站稳了脚跟Seems you've landed on your feet since leaving the U.S. 你真好心没说强制遣送How nice of you not to say "Forcibly expelled."我确信这一切都是I'm sure it was all一场巨大的外交误会a big diplomatic misunderstanding.我记得我第一次在I remember the first time I saw you国♥务♥院♥的派对上见到你at the State Department party.我当时想这是一个真正的美国女人I thought, this is a real American woman.阿梅莉亚·埃尔哈特的灵魂和奥黛丽·赫本的品味Amelia Earhart's spirit with Audrey Hepburn's class.阿梅莉亚·埃尔哈特著名女飞行员作家显然你一点也没失去你的魅力科利亚Clearly you've lost none of your charm, Kolya.偶尔站在统一战线上不好吗Wouldn't it be nice to be on the same side for once?或许我们可以Perhaps we can be.我能怎么帮你How can I help?你可以告诉我为什么你的政♥府♥Well, you could tell me why正在入侵爱沙尼亚your government is invading Estonia.瓦莱丽亲爱的Valerie, my dear,爱沙尼亚的事是个悲剧what is happening in Estonia is tragic.但那只是内战不是俄♥罗♥斯♥入侵But it's a civil war, not a Russian invasion.科利亚我有一大把证据指向俄♥罗♥斯♥ Kolya, I have heaps of evidence that point towards Russia.你是个中间派这对你来说不是好事You're a moderate. This can't sit well with you.你何不帮我在事态严重之前阻止这一切Why don't you help me stop it before it goes any further?我猜想你来找我I am assuming you are coming to me是因为你不能because you can't get让你自己的政♥府♥相信你your own administration to believe you.我来找你是因为I'm coming to you because我一直仰慕你的智慧I have always admired your intelligence.你自己的政♥府♥Considering your own government已经非常清楚地表示我不可信了made it very clear I'm not to be trusted,我为什么还要告诉你任何事why would I tell you anything?因为如果俄♥罗♥斯♥被卷入一场波罗的海的Because if Russia is drawn into a long and costly war漫长且昂贵的战争中那很可能会摧毁你的国家in the Baltics, it could very well destroy your country.对Mm. Yes...或者给她带来更大的荣光Or bring her greater glory.历史总是烦人地不可预见History is so annoyingly unpredictable直到你经历了历史until you live it.其实罗伯特·基尔希说You know, Robert Kirsch said我没法从你这里得到直接的回答I wouldn't get a straight answer out of you.但我跟他说你是个可敬的人But I said you're an honorable man.我们谁对了Which is it?瓦莱丽Valerie,我跟你说实话I'm telling you, honestly,俄♥罗♥斯♥政♥府♥the Russian government与在爱沙尼亚发生的事无关is not behind what's happening in Estonia.那谁有关Then who is?让我来查查Let me look into it,看能有什么发现see what I can find.谢谢Thank you.下一次就是晚餐了对吗And next time it's dinner, huh?如果你不帮我阻止这件事Well, if you don't help me stop this thing,就不会有下一次了there's not gonna be a next time.喂Hello?目标人物吉尔伯特·唐恩我是伊斯特Hi. This is Esther.我想知道你是否收到过丹尼尔的消息I need to know if you've heard from Daniel.该死Shit.你还在听吗Are you still there?对伊斯特我还在Yes, Esther, I'm here.我现在要开会了I'm just running into a meeting.我们正等着他的回复We expect to hear back from him.一有消息马上通知你I'll let you know as soon as we do.好吧Okay.非常感谢我会保持联♥系♥的Much appreciated. I'll be in touch.我们一直在We'll be here.你们不会孤军奋战的You're not alone in this.我的人不会罢休My tribe, we don't stop.谢谢Thank you.你在安全线路上只有我和罗伯特You're on a secure channel with me and Robert.你♥他♥妈♥怎么之前不联♥系♥ Why the fuck didn't you check in before now?我之前忙着被外星人追着I was busy getting chased through fucking Estonia 满爱沙尼亚跑呢by Little Green Men.米勒是对的他们都武装到牙齿了Miller was right, they're armed to the teeth.你在哪Where are you?我正要离开北约在塔帕的基地I'm leaving the NATO base in Tapa.接下来去法兰克福的美军医院I'm going to the U.S. Army hospital in Frankfurt. 等等什么你去法兰克福干什么Wait, what? Why are you flying to Frankfurt?你受伤了吗Are you -- Are you hurt?不算是Well, not exactly.你带走了尸体是吧You took the body, didn't you?没错要怎么批评尽管来吧I did. I'll take whatever flack comes my way.谢谢你Thank you.我得走了I got to go.我落地后会联♥系♥的I'll check in when I land.在你开口之前Before you say anything,我跟你一样无法去想I couldn't bear to think of Daniel in that field丹尼尔被仍在那里any more than you could.我不想吵架No argument here.我只是不希望托雷斯乱来I just don't want Torres going rogue.当然Absolutely.所以我觉得你应该去法兰克福Which is why I think you should go to Frankfurt-跟他见面 -没问题- and meet with him. - Done.科利亚那边怎么样了How'd it go with Kolya?他说不是俄♥罗♥斯♥政♥府♥ He says it's not Russia.我就知道他不会承认Yeah, I knew he wouldn't come clean.不我觉得他说的是实话No, I think he's telling the truth.我真走运唐恩先生Oh, lucky me. Herr Dorn.米拉我也总是很高兴见到你Ah, Mila, always a delight to see you as well.我一直在听你的播客I have been listening to your podcast.或许你没有自己想的那么有趣Maybe you are not as entertaining as you think...但你还是一直在听And yet you keep on listening.但我的节目上了重播But my shows are in reruns.你要肝脏还是胰脏You want the liver or the sweetbread?今天想来点猪肘子Today feels like knuckle of pork.好的猪肘Okay. The knuckle of pork.这么想来就过来一起坐吧Please, join me if you're so inclined.永远别坐在背对门口的位置Never sit facing away from the door除非你后脑勺长了眼睛unless you have eyes in the back of your head.没错老流氓的智慧Yes, yes, old mobster wisdom.我和唐恩先生点一样的I'll have what Mr. Dorn is having.原谅我的冒失Forgive my boldness.我听到了您的声音我是您的仰慕者I heard your voice and, um, I'm an admirer.当然了Of course,我的粉丝a fan.我们彻底放开互相都说实话吧Let's be really bold and tell each other the truth, 怎么样克鲁格小姐shall we, Fraulein Krug?我们重来一次吧唐恩先生Why don't we start again, Mr. Dorn?别这样叫我吉尔Oh, please. Do call me Gil.吉尔我是个历史迷Well, Gil, I'm a history buff.那太巧了How fortunate.我就是历史I am history.确实Indeed you are.你的播客关于亨里克・维丁Your podcast about Henrik Viiding's escape逃离东柏林的内容给了人很多灵感from East Berlin really sparked something.你描述的那些文件毁于大火之中The imagery of all those files going up in flames, 被毁掉的秘密免于人们的窥探...secrets destroyed, lost to prying eyes...真是了不起that was really something.我很开心能带给你灵感I'm chuffed that I could be an inspiration to you. 我觉得维丁不是唯一一个I think Viiding wasn't the only one那晚逃离斯塔西监狱的人who escaped the Stasi that night.我觉得你也是I think you did too.我Me?。

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Barrier lakes pose threat in quake-hit Ludian
Agencies/) Updated: 2014-08-05 13:37
KUNMING - Rescuers raced Tuesday to evacuate villages near rising lakes formed
by landslides, complicating relief efforts following a strong earthquake in
southwestern China that killed at least 398 people and has left thousands homeless.
dozens of trapped
survivors as they dig
through the thousands of
the tremor struck Ludian
on Sunday. A 5-year-old
boy freed by hand-digging
people rescued in the first
two days, the official
Xinhua News Agency
reported.
Landslides have created
barrier lakes where water
levels were rising Tuesday
to pose a new threat to about 800 residents and seven power stations downstream, where sudden flooding could prompt widespread power outages, Xinhua reported.
A main road into the worst-hit areas of Ludian was clogged Tuesday with bulldozers, backhoes and civilian and military vehicles carrying supplies including water and instant noodles.
Further into the quake zone, survivors, including some half-naked, were sitting along muddy roads in the rain waiting for food and medication, Xinhua said. Medics were reporting severe shortages of medicine and an inability to perform operations on the severely injured, while rescuers said their work had been hampered by continuous downpours and quake-triggered landslides, Xinhua said.
The quake struck about 4:30 pm on Sunday about 370 kilometers (230 miles) northeast of the Yunnan provincial capital of Kunming. Overhead footage of the quake zone shot by state broadcaster CCTV showed older houses flattened but newer multistory buildings still standing.
Ma Yaoqi, an 18-year-old volunteer in the quake zone, said by phone that at least half of the buildings had collapsed on the road from the city of Zhaotong to the hardest-hit town of Longtoushan. The rest of the buildings were damaged, she said.
"I saw dead bodies being wrapped in quilts and carried away," said Ma, who arrived with 20 other volunteers Monday. "Some were wrapped with small quilts. Those must be kids."
The magnitude-6.5 quake struck at a depth of 12 kilometers.
The Yunnan Civil Affairs Bureau said on its website that 398 people were killed, three were missing and a further 1,801 injured. About 230,000 people had been evacuated.
The central government has allocated 600 million yuan ($97 million) for rescue and relief work after the quake, the Finance Ministry said.
Many of the homes that collapsed in Ludian, which has a population of about 429,000, were old and made of brick, Xinhua said, adding that electricity and telecommunications were cut off in the county.
The mountainous region where the quake occurred is largely agricultural, with farming and mining the top industries, and is prone to earthquakes.
More than 2,500 troops were dispatched to the disaster region, Xinhua said. The government also sent thousands of tents, quilts, sleeping bags, cotton coats, folding beds, chairs and tables, and 50 mobile toilets, Xinhua said.
Chinese Premier Li Keqiang reached the worst-hit area Monday afternoon to oversee quake relief, Xinhua reported.。

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