中考英语之动词和动词词组
中考英语动词词组汇总
中考英语动词词组汇总01. account for[1]说明(原因等);EG: His illness account for his absence from school. 他因病未能去上学。
That accounts for it. 原来如此。
[2](将保管的款项)记账; [3]对……负责( answer for )。
02. add up to[1]合计,总计(amount to ,count up to );EG: These figures add up to 117.[2]结果。
03. allow for[1]考虑到(take into consideration); [2]原谅,体谅。
EG: You should allow for his youth. 你应当体谅他还年轻。
04. arrive at**在表示“到达”的具体含义时,arrive at/in =get to =reach ;在表示“达成”等抽象含义时,只用arrive at或 reach。
.05. ask after 探望,问候EG: She asked after your health. 她问候你。
06. ask for[1](向人)请求见面; [2]央求。
EG: ask for help.07. avail (oneself) of 利用(机会等)EG: You must avail yourself of every opportunity to speak foreign languages.08. back up[1]支持,援助; [2]倒退,后退;[3]使(交通等)停滞;(车子)倒车; [4]支撑(身体等)。
09. bear/keep in mind 记住EG: We have no vacations now, but we’ll certainly bear your application in mind. 010. break away (from) 脱离,逃跑EG: He considered breaking away from the clan. 他考虑同那伙人分道扬镳。
专题08 动词和动词短语中考英语真题分项汇编 (解析版)
专题08 动词和动词短语考点1 动词词义辨析1.(2022·山东滨州·中考真题)—Don’t be so rude. You should ________ like a gentleman. —Sorry. I will be more polite.A.perform B.behave C.provide D.consider【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——别这么粗鲁。
你应该表现得像个绅士。
——对不起。
我会更有礼貌。
考查动词辨析。
perform表演;behave表现;provide提供;consider考虑。
根据“You should…like a gentleman”可知,应该表现得像个绅士,用behave符合语境,故选B。
2.(2022·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题)We are supposed to ________ some of the world’s animals because they are in great danger.A.hurt B.protect C.catch【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:我们应该保护世界上的一些动物,因为它们处于极大的危险之中。
考查动词辨析。
hurt伤害;protect保护;catch抓住。
根据“animals because they are in great danger.”可知因为一些动物是处于危险之中的,所以应该保护它们,故选B。
3.(2022·辽宁营口·中考真题)My parents ________ to buy me a new bike if I pass the final exam.A.promise B.remember C.forget D.expect【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:如果我通过了期末考试,我父母承诺给我买一辆新自行车。
考查动词辨析。
promise承诺;remember记得;forget忘记;expect期盼。
河南英语中考专项复习 专题八 动词与动词短语
专题八动词与动词短语一、考情分析分词、过去式和过去分词。
2、理解及物动词和不及物动词的用法。
3、常见动词词义辨析4、常见动词词组词义辨析二、知识精讲Ⅰ. 动词的种类动词是表示动作、状态或性质等的词。
根据其词义及在句中的作用可分为:行为动词(亦称实义动词)、连系动词、助动词和情态动词四大类。
(一)行为动词表示动作或状态的动词,能单独作谓语。
行为动词可分为及物动词和不及物动词。
两者区别如下:1. 不及物动词不能直接接名词作宾语,如果要接名词,要在动词和名词之间加介词。
【例句】The children go to school every day.2. 有一些动词既可作及物动词,又可作不及物动词。
通过看其后是否直接接名词作宾语来区别。
【例句】He studies very hard. 他学习非常努力。
不及物动词(后没有名词)He studies English very hard. 他非常努力地学习英语。
及物动词(后有名词English)(二)连系动词(常简称为系动词)连系动词不能独立作谓语,要和表语一起构成谓语。
英语中最重要的连系动词是be,此外还有look(看起来),turn(变得),seem(似乎),become(变成),grow(渐渐变得),feel(感到),get(变得),smell(闻起来),sound(听起来),taste(尝起来)等。
连系动词中除be和become等少数词可接名词作表语外,一般都接形容词。
【例句】Jack and Jim are friends.杰克和吉姆是朋友。
They are very happy. 他们很高兴。
The flowers look beautiful.这些花看上去很漂亮。
The milk smells fresh.牛奶闻起来很新鲜。
(三)助动词助动词本身无意义,不能单独作谓语,和主要动词一起构成各种时态、语态和语气等动词形式。
助动词还可以帮助行为动词构成疑问句或否定句。
最全英语中考常考动词词组(初)
英语中考常考动词词组(初)知识定位动词词组:由动词和动短语成,或以动词为中心,功能同动词的短语叫动词词组,动词词组是动词的一种固定搭配形式。
在中考中动词词组是必考项目,会出现在听力,选择,完型和翻译中。
知识梳理动词词组搭配形式:1.动词+副词①作及物动词,例:He brought up his children strictly.从以上的例句中可以看出,在“动词+副词”的词组中宾语位置有两种情况:宾语如是名词,则可置于副词后面,亦可置于动词和副词之间。
而如果宾语是代词,只能置于动词后面,即动词和副词之间。
②作不及物动词,例:Something unexpected has turned up.出现了令人意外的情况。
(turnup=appear)③既可作及物动词又可作不及物动词,例:The barrel of gunpowder blew up.(不及物)火药桶爆炸了。
The soldiers blew up the bridge.(及物)士兵们把桥炸毁了。
2.动词+介词动词与介词构成的词组在词义上相当于一个及物动词,宾语总是在介词后面,例:I don’t much care for television.我不很喜欢电视。
(care for=like)3.动词+副词+介词在这类动词词组中,动词、副词、介词紧密结合,是动副词组和动介词组的合成体,词义上相当于一个及物动词。
它兼有以上两类短语动词的特点,但宾语总是位于介词之后,例:We must work hard to make up for lost time.我们必须努力工作来弥补失去的时间。
(make up for=compensate)4.动词+名词这类动词词组中的常见动词是have,take,give,make 等,后面的名词通常是从动词转化而来的动作名词,并表达了短语动词的真正意义,例:Let’s have another try.让我们再试一下。
中考英语动词大全
中考英语动词大全本文档旨在提供中考英语研究者一个动词大全,以帮助大家系统地研究和记忆常用动词。
动词的定义动词是表示人、事物或状态的行为或运动的词。
它可以用来表达动作、状态、意愿、情感等。
常用动词列表以下是一些常用的动词及其汉语意思:- be:是,存在be:是,存在- have:有have:有- do:做do:做- make:制造,做make:制造,做- go:去go:去- get:得到get:得到- say:说say:说- see:看见see:看见- take:拿,取take:拿,取- can:能够can:能够- will:将要will:将要- give:给予give:给予- find:找到find:找到- think:思考think:思考- know:知道know:知道- want:想要want:想要- need:需要need:需要- like:喜欢like:喜欢- love:爱love:爱- believe:相信believe:相信- say:说say:说- feel:感觉feel:感觉- work:工作work:工作- call:打电话call:打电话- try:尝试try:尝试- ask:问ask:问- use:使用use:使用- tell:告诉tell:告诉以上只是一部分常用动词的例子,你可以根据具体语境和需要进一步研究和掌握更多动词。
总结动词在英语研究中起着重要的作用,它们帮助我们表达动作、状态和情感。
通过系统地研究和练动词,我们能够提高自己的英语表达能力。
希望本文档对你的中考英语研究有所帮助!注意:本文档提供的动词仅供参考,可以根据自己的需要和研究进度进行扩展和调整。
英语语法复习:动词及动词短语
英语语法复习:动词和动词短语动词和动词短语是英语中最灵活、最难掌握的词之一,在历年高考题中所占比例也最大,设题时往往都是给出四个不同的动词或短语来测试考生在具体语境中对动词短语意义的理解和运用能力。
主要出现在单项选择及完形填空中。
要求考生构建以下比较完整的知识网络。
I.动词的分类根据意义和句法作用,英语动词可分为四类:1.行为动词(实义动词)①及物动词:带宾语的动词②不及物动词:不带宾语的动词③状态动词(相对静止):contain, exist, own, prefer, belong④动作动词:延续性(work, stay);非延续性(marry, go, come)2.系动词①表示人或事物的特征和状态:be, feel, look, seem, taste, appear, sound②表示状态的变化:turn, go, become, get, fall, grow③表示某种状态的延续或持续:remain, keep, stay3.助动词(与动词原形或分词构成复合谓语):be(am,is,are),do(does,did);have(has);will,would,shall4.情态动词:can(could),may(might),must,shall(should)等等She turned off all the lights which had been left on. 她关掉了所有还在亮着的灯。
②如果宾语是人称代词,只能放在动词和副词之间。
She gave them away.她送掉了它们。
③同一动词和不同副词搭配时,意义上有很大的差异。
ring back回电话, ring off挂断电话, ring up打电话put away放好, put on穿,上演, put up挂起,举起。
2.动词+介词(及物)I'm looking for my glasses.我在找我的眼镜。
中考英语动词词组归纳
call
• call at拜访,后接地点; • call on拜访,后接被拜访的对象;号召; call back回电话; • call in 叫来; • call up打电话,使回忆起; • call for叫某人同往某处,要求; • call off取消 • call out 大声叫唤
get
• • • • • • • • • • get on/along (well) with与某人 相处(融洽), get up起床; get on上车(船、飞机、马); get off下车(船、飞机、马); get back回去; get away离开,逃脱; get down下来; get home到家; get into进入,陷入; get out (of) (从…)出去; • • • • • • • • get to到达 get together聚会; get in收割 get through通过,度过,完成 get over越过,恢复,克服 get ready for为…作准备 get up起床 get used to习惯于
turn back 往回走;阻挡;翻回到
turn up 出现;发生;开大;发现;卷起;使 仰卧 turn down 拒绝;向下转折 turn round 转身,转向;归航;回车道;转 变 turn against背叛
put
• put off推迟, • put on穿上;上演; • put away收拾,整理 put up举起,建造,张贴; put out扑灭; put down写下;放下; put aside把…搁在一边; put back放回 put…into把…放入 put one’s heart into全神贯注
• break
• drop
【中考英语、英语语法】【人教版】中考英语动词及动词短语考点剖析
中考英语:动词及动词短语考点一常见易混动词辨析1.spend/pay/cost/take表示“花费”spend主语是人,指花费时间和金钱。
spend... on...; spend... (in) doing sth.pay主语是人,指花费金钱。
pay... for...=spend... oncost主语是物或某种活动,指花费金钱或其他代价。
sth. cost(s) (sb.)...多用it作形式主语,指花费时间。
It takes sb. ... to do sth.=Sb. spend(s)... (in) doin takesth.Mom never spends any money on herself.妈妈从来都不在自己身上花钱。
May I borrow 12 yuan from you? I’ll pay it back next week.你能借给我12块钱吗?我下周还你。
It won’t cost you a penny for the first six months.开始的六个月你不用花一分钱。
It took them three years to build this road.他们用三年时间修完了这条路。
2.look/watch/see/read 表示“看”look看(动作);可单独成句;look at...watch看(电视、比赛);注视see看见(结果);看望;理解(I see.)read看(书、报);读;读懂别人的内心★look可以表示“看上去”,是感官系动词,后接形容词。
★看病(看医生)用see a doctor表示。
3.speak/say/talk/tell表示“说”speak发言;说(某种语言)say说(内容);写有talk谈论;talk about sth.; talk to/with sb.tell告诉;讲述;tell sb. (not) to do sth.4.感官动词look/taste/sound/feel/smelllook看起来(视觉)taste尝起来(味觉)sound听起来(听觉)feel摸起来(触觉)smell闻起来(嗅觉)5.borrow/lend/keep表示“借”borrow借用;borrow sth. from sb.lend借给;lend sth. to sb.keep借用若干时间;keep... for 2 days6.hope/wish/expecthope希望;hope to to sth.; hope+that 从句wish但愿、希望;wish to do sth.; wish sb. to do sth.; wish+that 从句expect期待、期望; expect to do sth.; expect sb. to do sth.7.forget/leaveforget表示“忘记”时,forget通常不能与表示地点的副词或短语连用leave在表示“遗忘”时,通常要与表示地点的状语连用8.hear/listen/soundhear听见;hear+名词(强调听的结果)listen听;listen to+名词(强调听的过程)sound听起来; sound+形容词(强调听的效果)9.wear/put on/dress/be inwear“穿着;戴着”,强调状态,wear后可接穿戴的东西,包括眼镜、首饰等put on“穿上;戴上”,指“穿”的动作,反义词为“take off”“穿衣”,是及物动词,后接人作宾语,意为“给某人穿衣服”;dress onself“打扮;给自己穿dress衣服”be in表示状态,后接衣服,也可接表颜色的词10.reach/get/arrivereach“到达”,是及物动词(比get更正式),其后可直接接地点名词作宾语(不能用介词)get“到达”,不及物动词,之后通常接介词 toarrive“到达”,不及物动词,之后通常接介词 at (一般用于较小的地方)或 in (一般用于较大的地方)1.(2018·山东菏泽单县常青学校模拟三)—I meeting Jack today because I am still angry with him.—Come on, Mary. You are good friends.A.avoid B.expect C.enjoy2.(2018·广东普宁模拟改编)I don’t know the restaurant, but it’s to be quite a good one.A.said B.told C.spoken3.(2018·广西贵港港南二模改编)—How much money did he you yesterday?—500 yuan. I told him I would return it to him in three weeks.A.give B.borrow C.lend4.(2018·甘肃定西中考改编)—I can’t find my English textbook.—Is it possible that you it at home?A.lost B.forgot C.left5.(2018·四川泸州中考改编)It about eight minutes for the light to travel from the sun to the earth.A.costs B.spends C.takes考点二动词短语辨析常考的动词短语辨析有三种:第一种是同一动词的不同搭配;第二种是同一副词或介词与不同动词的搭配;第三种是完全不同的动词短语。
中考动词词组总结
【中考英语 热点-重点-难点专训】重难点04 动词及动词短语(解析版)
重难点04 动词及动词短语(解析版)(建议用时:30分钟)动词是英语语言中的第一大词,是组成句子的“骨架”,所以中考预测将会继续加强对动词和动词词组的考查。
最近几年英语中考对动词及动词短语的考查主要集中在以下几个方面:1. 词义辨析及对动词的理解。
2. 动词短语的搭配及短语的辨析。
做题时要弄懂句意和上下文的逻辑关系进行判断等,平时一定要特别注意这方面的积累。
一、单项选择1.—I think it’s a good habit to ________ new words in a dictionary.—Yes, that’s helpful to us.A.give up B.turn up C.make up D.look up2.If you want to be healthier, you should ________ junk food.A.come close to B.keep away from C.get along with D.make friends with 3.I was ________ the badminton team because I was always late for the practice.A.taken off B.put off C.turned off D.kicked off4.One aim in middle school education is to let students ________ abilities of independent learning.A.develop B.to develop C.developing D.to developing 5.— You look so tired.— My mother makes me ________ playing the piano for 2 hours every day.A.practice B.to practice C.practicing D.practiced6.Let’s ________.A.go shopping B.went shopping C.goes shopping D.going shopping7.Recycling is good, so don’t _________ bottles or newspaper.A.throw away B.hand in C.use up D.find out8.He ________ go out with his parents, but now he ________ staying at home alone.A.used to; is used to B.is used to; used toC.use to; is used to D.is used to; is used to9.Jenny is walking on the air because her friend invited her to the school dance. She can’t wait to go.A.feels very happy B.is fit C.is losing weight D.gets very hungry 10.Don’t ________ posters everywhere, please. They make our city ugly.A.put off B.put up C.put on D.put down11.If the customer rings me up again, please _____________ the call to the sales department. A.run through B.look through C.go through D.put through 12.The baby moved ______ the house and knocked many things ______.A.to; off B.out; over C.in; off D.around; over 13.The robot was out of control. Mr Zhang didn’t know ________ it.A.what to deal with B.what to do with C.how to deal D.how to do with 14.Please remember to ________ the lights when you leave a room.A.put off B.cut off C.turn off D.take off15.No one speaks to her, so she always feels ________.A.run out B.come out C.left out D.put out 16.Please play with her and don’t let her feel _________.A.leave out B.leaving out C.to leave out D.left out17.I’d _________ stay at home_________ go to the cinema.A.better; than B.sooner; rather C.rather; than D.rather to; than 18.John was ________ after he broke the rules last week.A.put off B.taken off C.gone off D.kicked off 19.Don’t be angry. Just ________ and let’s discuss how to deal with it.A.keep your cool B.try your best C.make a mess D.take a risk 20.They ________ early so that they might arrive at the station on time.A.put out B.help out C.hold out D.set out21.I ________ what you said, but I don’t ________ you.A.believe; believe in B.believe in; believe C.believe; believe D.believe in; believe in22.I sometimes ________ my parents ________, which makes me feel bad.A.put; down B.let; down C.break; down D.go; down 23.What John said just now us uncomfortable.A.sounded B.felt C.made D.let24.In our school library, there _________ a number of books on art. The number of the books _________ still growing larger and larger.A.is; is B.are; is C.is; are D.are; are 25.Linda along with her parents ________ crazy about the TV play. They watch it every day. A.are B.is C.were D.was 26.Neither Saturday nor Sunday________ OK because I will be quite busy these two days. A.are B.is C.am D.be 27.—Tommy, how does the sausage pizza ________?—Emm, you must put too much salt in it.A.look B.taste C.feel D.smell 28.—Who reached the station on time?—I ! In fact, I arrived there 5 minutes earlier.A.was B.reachedC.did D.do29.We will go to Tian’anmen Square to watch the raising of national flag if it _________ tomorrow.A.will rain B.rainsC.doesn’t rain D.won’t rain30.At last, the little boy was made ________ and began to laugh.A.stop crying B.to stop to cryC.to stop crying D.stop to cry31.—Why do you make the boy ________ at home?—He is ill.A.stay B.to stay C.staying D.stayed32.He is often made _______ for twelve hours a day by his boss.A.work B.working C.to work D.to be working 33.Turn the world into a big family, and we’ll make people’s wish ________ true earlier. A.comes B.will come C.come D.to come34.I tried to make the baby ________by singing, and that worked well at last.A.stop crying B.to stop crying C.stop to cry D.to stop to cry 35.—I really hate to do some shopping on the weekends.—________.A.So am I B.So will I C.So do I D.So did I 36.—Why didn’t you give me a phone call?—I ________. But nobody answered.A.do B.does C.will D.did 37.—Which country would you like to ______ after you visit Singapore?—Thailand.A.reach at B.get C.leave for D.leave38.—I didn’t enjoy myself at the party. I just felt _________.—Well, maybe there were too many people at the party.A.left out B.to leave out C.leaving out D.be left out 39.—She is watering flowers. What about you?—________.A.So do I B.So am I C.So I do D.So I am 40.—Judy liked playing football when she was young.—________A.So her brother was.B.So was her brother.C.So did her brother.D.So her brother did.参考答案:1.D【详解】句意:——我认为查字典是一个好习惯。
中考英语 动词和动词短语
2018年中考英语第二轮复习专项训练学案(单项选择动词和动词短语)一、行为动词行为动词是能独立作谓语的动词,根据后面是否带宾语,可分为及物动词和不及物动词。
1. 及物动词及物动词本身意义不完整,后面要跟一个名词或代词等作宾语才能使其意思完整。
①动词十宾语,如:buy some books买一些书;②动词十宾语十宾补,如:find the book interesting发现这本书有趣;③动词十间接宾语十直接宾语,如:give me some money给我一些钱。
常见带双宾语的词有:give, pass, buy, offer, teach, tell等。
2. 不及物动词不及物动词自身意思完整,无需接宾语。
后接宾语时,必须先加介词、副词等,使其变成及物的动词短语。
如:He arrives early every morning.他每天到得很早。
They are looking at the blackboard.他们在看黑板。
3. 有的动词既可作及物动词,也可作不及物动词。
如:She sings very well.她唱得很好。
(sing是不及物动词)She sang an English song just now. 她刚才唱了一首英文歌。
(sing是及物动词)4. 常见行为动词辨析①spend,cost. take与payspend指花费时间或者金钱,后接on sth或(in)doing sth;cost的主语为物,意为“值多少钱”;take表示花费多少时间,可用于固定句型It+takes/took+sb.+时间+to do sth;pay 与介词for连用。
如:He spends two hours in doing his homework every day.他每天花两小时做作业。
The car cost him a lot of money.这辆车花了他好多钱。
It took me half an hour to clean the room. 我花了半小时打扫房间。
2024年中考英语专题复习精练—动词词组(1)
2024年中考英语专题复习精练—动词词组(1)动词短语英语中有许多动词可以加上介词、副词等构成短语。
动词短像动词一样有及物和不及物之分。
它们尽管由几个词构成,但可以看作一个整体,同一般实义动词一样使用。
动词短语主要有以下七类:1.不及物动词十介词“不及物动词十介词”结构,其后需要带宾讲。
常见的此类介词有:for,about,over.after,into,at,to,on,across,with等。
care for喜欢,关心deal with处理,对付laugh at嘲笑look after照顾look for寻找stand for代長wait for等候2.不及物动词+副词“不及物动词十副词”结构在句中直接作谓语,其后不加任何宾语。
常见的此类副词有:away,along, back,down,in,off,on,out,up等come up(计划、建议等)提出fall behind落后get along进展get up起床,站起来give in屈服get on继续做,进展hold on坚持,等一会look ahead向前看pass away去世run out(时间、物品等)用光set off出发stay up熬夜watch out当心wait up不睡觉等候wake up醒来3.及物动词十副词“及物动词十副词”结构有的必须加宾语,宾语如果是人称代词的宾格形式(如:it,them,us,me,you,him,her 等)需将其放在动词和副词中间;如果是名词或nothing,everything等代词时,可以放在动词和副词中间,也可以放在副词后面。
有的不能加宾语,相当于一个不及物动词。
cut off切断find out查明,查出give away暴露,捐赠point out指出,指明put off推迟put on穿上,上演put out使熄灭put up张贴pick up捡起,接某人,加快take off起飞turn down声音调小,拒绝turn in上交work out计算出give up放弃4.动词十副词十介词get along with进展get down to开始认真做keep away from远离keep up with与··保持联系look down upon/on蔑视look forward to期盼run out of用光come up with提出catch up with赶上5.动词十名词make faces扮鬼脸lose weight减肥take care当心take one's time慢慢来take place发生have a try试一试6.动词+名词+介词make friends with与······交朋友make use of利用take care of照顾take part in参加take pride in以····自豪pay attention to注意温馨提示在“动词十名词”和“动词十名词十介词”结构中,有的名词需要加冠词a或an,有的需要加the,有的可以加冠词,也可以不加,有的名词需要用复数形式,有的需要加所有格形式,在学习时应多加注意和总结。
最新中考英语必考后接动词ing的动词和词组集锦
--最新中考英语必考后接动词ing的动词和词组集锦1. enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事2.minddoingsth 介意做某事would/will youmind doingsth.你介意做某事吗?3.finishdoing sth完成做某事4.practice doing sth.练习做某事5.be busy doing /withsth.忙于做某事6.look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事7. have fundoing sth.做某事有趣9. be worth doingsth值得做某事10. spend…(in)doing sth./on sth.花费11.Stop doing sth.停止做某事stop to do sth停止去做后面的事情stop/keep sb.fromdoing sth阻止某人去做某事12.介词+v-ing 如:what about/do well in/ be good at /thank youfor/bei nterested in+doing sth.13. missdoing sth.错过做某事14.feellike doingsth.想要做某事15. see/hear/watchsb doing/dosth16.keepsb doingsth.让某人保持做某事Keep/stopsb from doingsth阻止某人做某事Keep sb.+形容词/副词/名词/介词17.be usedto doingsth.习惯做某事hate to do/doing sth 讨厌/不喜欢做某事have problem doingsth. 做某事遇到困难18. make a contributionto sth/doing sth为某事做出自己的贡献19. give updoingsth放弃做某事=stop doing sth.20. preferdoingsth to doing sth宁愿做某事而不愿做另一件事=prefer to dosthratherthan do sth.prefer to dosth.更喜欢做某事prefer①sth to②sth喜欢①某物更胜②某物注意prefer=like…better21.Thereis a manwaiting for you outside.有…正做They have manybest bands playing thelastest musics. Lincoln passedlaws freeing the slaves. Thereare some things to see anddo. 22. have trouble/problemdoingsth.做某事有困难Have the troubletodo sth不辞劳苦做某事Be in trouble处于困境get intotouble惹上麻烦23.have asuccess in doing sth成功做某事--。
中考语法选择解题动词、词组(沪)--英语语法
英语中考语法选择解题动词、词组(沪)知识定位表示动作中状态的词叫做动词。
根据其在句中的功能,动词可分为行为动词、系动词、助动词和情态动词四类,有些动词是兼类词。
根据对动词和动词词组部分全国各省市中考试题的分析可知,今后该部分将是重点考查点之一。
动词短语是中考考查的一个热点,几乎每套题中都要设置2-3 个考查动词短语的。
其考查重点为:1、动词和动词词组辨析。
2、常用动词与名词、副词、介词构成的短语动词的基本含义和引申义知识梳理一、连系动词考点例析由于英语连系动词用法灵活,用途广泛,在很多情况下只有连接作用而没有具体的意义,因此,导致很多学生往往无法正确选择合适而又正确的连系动词来构建句子,说出或写出错句。
因此,连系动词成为很多地方中考英语单项选择题中不可缺少的考查点。
二、情态动词考点例析初中英语中在主要的情态动词有can. must, may, needn’t, will, would, shall, should 等。
情态动词的最大特点,在于它的意义灵活性:说话人可根据自己表达意思的需要,选择不同的情态动词来表达自己对某件事发生的可能性或必然性的态度。
我们知道,can 常用来表示能力或请求,用于否定陈述句中则表示否定推测;may 表示请求与许可;must 表示必须做某事,在肯定句中与连系动词be 连用时,表示肯定推测;needn’t 常用于对含must 一般疑问句作否定回答。
情态动词的用法有别于我们汉语的表达方式,因此,考生容易离开考题所设情景,而主观地选择情态动词,从而造成错误。
三、动词时态考点例析中考英语单项选择题中,主要以初中阶段常用的一般现在时、一般过去时、现在完成时、一般将来时、现在进行时和过去进行时作为命题对象,动词时态类考题是各地单项选择题中的重点考查内容,重在考查考生如何识别不同时态的时间状语或如何根据上下文来确定句中动词的时态。
考生主要的错误在于对各种不同动词时态的时间状语掌握不清,以及与时态有关的动词的变化形式容易混淆。
中考英语常考的动词短语归纳
Thedishes洗餐具
Exercises做运动
13.puton穿上
Off推迟
Up粘贴举起
Out扑灭
Away把…收好
Down写下记下
14.takeoff脱下飞机起飞
Out取出
Away拿走
After长得像
Place发生
Turns轮流
Notes记笔记
Photos照相
Partin参加
Pridein对…感到满意
Careof照顾
15.thinkabout考虑
of想起
over仔细考虑
up想到想出
16.hearof(间接)听说
About听到…详情
中考英语短语词组详解
中考英语短语词组详解短语、词组归纳由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。
复习时应分类处理:一、动词+介词1.look at…看…,look like …看上去像……,look after …照料…2.listen to…听……3.welcome to…欢迎到……4.say hello to …向……问好5.speak to…对……说话此类短语相当于及物动词,其后必须带宾语,但宾语无论是名词还是代词,都要放在介词之后。
如:This is my new bike. Please look it after.(×)This is my new bike. Please look after it.(√)二、动词+副词“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类:A.动词(vt.)+副词1.put on 穿上2.take off脱下3.write down记下此类短语可以带宾语,宾语若是名词,放在副词前后皆可;宾语若是人称代词,只能放在副词的前面。
试比较:First listen to the tape, then write down the answer/write the answer down. (√)First listen to the answer, then write down it.(×)First listen to the answer, then write it down.(√)B.动词(vi)+副词。
1.come on赶快2.get up起床3.go home回家4.come in进来5.sit down 坐下6.stand up起立此类短语属于不及物动词,不可以带宾语。
三、其它类动词词组1.close the door2.1ook the same3.go to work/class4.be ill5.have a look/seat6.have supper7.1ook young8.go shopping9.watch TV/games 10. play games介词短语聚焦“介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。
初中英语2024届中考语法高频动词词组汇总(动词固定搭配+高频动词短语)
中考英语高频动词词组一、动词固定搭配1.agree① agree with“同意”,后接表示人的名词或代词,也可以接表示“意见,看法”的名词[例1]We all agree with him.我们都同意他的意见。
[例2]Do you agree with my ideas? 你同意我的观点吗?② agree to“同意”,后面接表示“计划,建议,安排”等的名词,接动词原形时构成动词不定式结构[例1]He agreed to our plan at last.最后他同意了我们的计划。
[例2]They agreed to come on Monday.他们同意星期一来。
③ agree on“(两人以上)就…取得一致意见,在…方面意见一致”→其主语多为复数形式,宾语是表示事、计划等的名词,而不是表示人的名词或代词→可以与agree in doing sth替换。
表示经过协商,讨论或谈判而就某事双方取得了一致意见用on.[例]They agreed on the plan.=They agreed in doing the plan.他们对这个计划意见一致。
④ agree about sth.涉及讨论的题目[例]They never agree about politics.他们在政治问题上从不达成一致。
2.break① break away(from)逃走、逃脱[例]The robbery suspect broke away from the lockup.抢劫嫌疑犯从拘留所逃脱了。
② break down vi(机器)损坏、抛锚;vt/vi 破坏、拆散、毁坏,把(整体)分解,打破[例1]The truck broke down halfway to the destination.汽车在到达目的地的中途抛锚。
[例2]Her health broke down under the pressure of work.她的健康在工作压力下垮了。
中考英语备课指导:专题复习——动词词组及词义辨析知识讲解和原题
中考专题复习——动词词组及词义辨析知识讲解和原题动词词组及词义辨析中考考点1.动词词组后接名词或代词作宾语的用法。
2.动词词组作谓语,不接宾语的用法。
(1) 关于实义动词①英语的实义动词又可分为及物动词(vt.)和不及物动词(vi.)两大类:后面必须跟宾语意义才完整的叫及物动词;本身意义完整,后面不需跟宾语的叫不及物动词。
②有些动词通常只作不及物动词。
如:go,come,happen,lie,listen,rise,arrive,hall等。
有些动词通常用作及物动词。
如:say, raise, lay, find, buy等。
③大多数动词可以兼作及物动词和不及物动词。
如:study, sing等。
④有些动词作及物动词与作不及物动词时的意义有所不同。
如:know, wash等。
⑤有些动词常和介词、副词或其它词类一起构成固定词组,形成短语动词。
如:listen to,reply to,wait for,look at.(2) 关于连系动词连系动词用来连接主语和表语,连系动词后面常为形容词。
常见的连系动词有:be、become、look、feel、sound、smell、taste、seem、turn、grow、get、go、fall、sit、stand、lie 等。
有些连系动词来源于实义动词,意思也跟着变化:look(看→看起来)feel(感觉、摸→感到)smell(闻、嗅→闻起来)taste(尝→尝起来)turn(翻转、转动→变得)grow(生长→变得)get(得到、到达→变得)go(去→变得),所不同的是,作为实义动词时,后面不能跟形容词。
(3) 关于助动词①常见的助动词有:用于进行时和被动语态的be (am, is, are ,was, were, been, being ) ;用于完成时的have(has,had,having) ;用于将来时的shall (should) ; will (would)和用于一般时的do(does,did) .②助动词必须同主语的人称和数一致,也就是说因主语人称、数的不同而采用不同的形式,其中有些助动词也可作情态动词。
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中考英语之动词和动词短语以下为中考常考动词词组(只是常考,出现几率极大,并不是全部,因为我不认识出题人。
)look短语look for寻找;look after照顾;look over查看;look forward to渴望,向往,to为介词,后接名词、代词、动名词作宾语;look at看着;look up抬头看,在…查找;look up to尊敬;look down upon瞧不起;look like看起来像;look as if/though看起来好像;look through透过……看,翻阅,浏览;look into调查;look out当心;look out of往…外看look about [around]环顾四周look back 回顾,回想look on旁观, 看作,当作(与as 连用) put短语put off推迟,put on穿上;上演;put away把…暂时收起来,储存……备用;put up举起,建造,张贴;put out扑灭;put down写下;放下;put aside把…搁在一边;put back放回put…into把…放入put one’s heart into全神贯注turn短语turn down把音量开小一点;拒绝;turn up把音量开大一点;出现;turn round/around回头;turn over翻开;翻转;turn to朝向;变成;求助于;turn…into…把…变成…;turn into变成;turn out结果证明是;turn away把脸转过去turn to sb转向某人turn out结果是turn on 打开(电灯等)turn off 关(电灯等)turn over (使)翻过来turn against背叛turn back折回,往回走turn around旋转,转过身来call短语call at拜访,后接地点;call on拜访,后接被拜访的对象;号召;call back回电话;call in 叫来;call up打电话,使回忆起;call for叫某人同往某处,要求;call off取消be短语be friendly/kind to对…友好;be fed up with对…厌烦;be different from与…不同;be afraid of害怕;be popular with受…欢迎;be fond of喜欢,爱好;be interested in对…感兴趣;be surprised at对…惊讶;be satisfied/content/pleased with对…满意;be proud of对…感到自豪;be strict with对某人严格;be strict in 对某事严格;be good to对…有好处;be good at擅长于…;be sure of/about对…有把握;be divided into被分成;be made up of由…构成;be angry with对某人生气;be busy with忙于;be full of/filled with装满了;be late for…迟到;be covered with覆盖着;be familiar with对…熟悉;be familiar to对某人来说是熟悉的;be famous/known for因…著名;be famous/known as作为…有名get短语get on/along (well) with与某人相处(融洽),在…进展(顺利);get up起床;get on上车(船、飞机、马);get off下车(船、飞机、马);get back回去;get back to回到;get away离开,逃脱;get down下来;get home到家;get into进入,陷入;get out (of) (从…)出去;get to到达get together聚会;get in收割get through通过,度过,完成get hold of获得,取得get over越过,恢复,克服get ready for为…作准备get up起床get used to习惯于take短语take off(飞机)起飞,脱掉(衣服);take in吸收,上当;改小衣服;take away拿走;take out取出;take on雇佣,呈现;take down取下;take up占据时间、空间,开始从事,拿起。
take photos 照相take time 花费(时间)take turns 轮流take one\'s place take the place of 坐某人的座位;代替某人的职务take a seat就坐take a shower淋浴,洗澡take care of照顾take care小心,当心take one’s temperature量体温take part in参与,参加take it easy别着急,慢慢来agree短语agree with同意(意见、想法);agree to同意(计划、办法);agree on协商一件事;pick短语pick up拾起,捡起,拿起,收听,用车接送客人、货物,收拾、整理;pick out挑选。
cut短语cut in插嘴cut down砍到cut out停止使用cut up切碎go短语go over温习,复习;goswimming/skating/shopping/dancing/fi shing/hunting/camping去游泳/溜冰/购物/跳舞/钓鱼/打猎/野营;go into走进…;go off爆炸;go out出去,熄灭;go ahead继续向前走;go against违背;go away走开;go back回去,回顾;go by时间流逝,从旁经过;go down下降,下沉;go for为…而去;go in进入;go on(时间)过去,继续,持续,发生;go round绕路;go through经历;go together一起去;go up上升,攀登;go without没有come短语come along一道来;come in进来;come into进入;come out出来,出版;come down倒塌,降下来;come from来自;come back回来;come across偶然遇到;come over过来;come home回家;come to an end结束;come to oneself苏醒过来;come up长出,发芽;come into use开始使用;come round绕道而来;come at扑向;come on(表示劝说、激动、不耐烦等)快!得啦;跟着来;来临come along一道来,come to an end终止,结束come true实现come up走近come up with找到,解决,想到give短语give up放弃;give off放出、发出(气体、气味、烟雾、光、水、热等);give out精疲力竭、累倒,耗尽、用完;give away泄露,赠送;give back归还give in屈服,让步,投降make短语make a decision作出决定;make sb. do sth.让某人做某事;make a mistake犯错误;make progress取得进步;make a face做鬼脸;make friends with与…交朋友;be made from用…材料做成,制成品中看不出原材料;be made of用…材料制成,制成品中看得出原材料;make out辨认;make one’s way克服困难前进;make up编造,虚构,打扮,弥补be made up of由…组成make use of使用,利用make oneself at home随便,别拘束break短语break down破坏,粉碎,出故障break in 闯进,打断break out爆发break the law违反法律break the record破记录drop短语drop off减弱,减少drop out退出,离队drop by/in顺便来访drop litter扔垃圾drop on训斥,惩罚drop to one's knees跪下drop the curtain闭幕/演出终止drop over顺便来访drop back后退,后撤;恢复drop by the wayside迷入歧途,堕落,遭受失败drop dead倒毙,倒地而死;走开,不再捣乱,安静下来drop downv.卧倒,顺着向下移动drop behindv.落后,落伍drop a line 写信给某人fall短语fall about 笑得无法自制fall away 疏远消失fall behind 落在...后面fall down 失败fall for 迷恋上...的当fall in 坍塌排队fall in with 偶然遇到赞同fall off (数量)减少(势力、地位等)降低脱离fall on/upon 攻击fall out 发生吵架fall over oneself 煞费苦心;不遗余力fall short 不符合标准(或要求)fall through 失败,不能实现fall to 开始工作(或吃东西) 开始是...的责任fall ill /asleep /silent 生病/睡着/沉默fall in love with…爱上(某人)fall into 陷入,养成,开始,渐渐fall into a habit of 养成…习惯fall off 掉下,衰退,减少fall over 摔倒,落在…上,(头发)披在肩上fall to pieces 破碎,崩溃,瓦解fall into ruins 成为废墟fall to the ground 坠地,失败,落空think短语think of 考虑;关心;想起;对……有某种看法think about 考虑;研究、思考think over 仔细考虑think highly of 看重;器重think well of 重视think little of 看轻;看不起think a lot of 喜欢; 尊敬think aloud 自言自语think and think 细想think away 想开了, 想得忘了think back to 回忆起think better of 改变看法; (对某人)有较高的评价think for 认为, 预料think long (for, after) 渴望, 切望think up“设想、构思”;think out“仔细思考并研究出(计划等),或者想透问题”等;set短语set out与set off同义,“动身、出发、启程”,set up“创办、树立、搭起”。