外研英语选修六Module 1 Small Talk Period four Reading,Writing&Culture Corner 课件2
【词汇讲解】选修6Module1(SmallTalk)词汇重难点解析
【词汇讲解】选修6 Module 1（Small Talk）词汇重难点解析山东孙玉忠一、重点句型1.Ester replied , “well , anyhow , either you paid too much or you paid too little.”埃斯特回答说，“嗯，无论如何，你不是花钱太多就是花钱就是。
”(p9)either...or... “要么……要么……”。
连接主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式和其相邻的主语部分保持一致。
例如：Either you or he is wrong.不是你错就是他错。
When the girl is happy, she either sings or dances. 那个女孩高兴时,不是唱就是跳。
【拓展】neither…nor…表示“既不……也不”，其对应词为either...or...“要么……要么……”。
例如：Neither he nor I am a teacher. 他不是大夫，我也不是。
Neither I nor he goes to the cinema.我和他两人谁也没去看电影。
2.It is estimated that 80% of all conversation in English is small talk.据估计，在英语的对话中80％是闲聊。
（p13）It is estimated that 据估计……，例如：It is estimated that over one million Americans now live below the poverty line. 据估计，超过一百万美国人现在生活在贫困线之下。
【拓展】It is said (reported，estimated, learned...) that ... 该句型中的it 仍是形式主语，真正主语是that 引导的主语从句，该结构常译为“据说（据报道，估计，据悉……）”。
外研版 选修六 Module 1 Small Talk Reading and vocabulary
Language points Read again and find the following expressions. Try to guess the meanings of them. 1. an outspoken human being 一个口无遮拦的人 2. put one’s foot in one’s mouth 说错话 3. absence of small talk 不闲聊 4. as a consequence 结果；因此 5. make systematic mistakes 经常犯错 6. It was no coincidence that ... 并非巧合；并非偶然 7. on another occasion 另外一次；还有一次 8. go red 涨红了脸 9. put on weight 发胖；体重增加 10. be cautious about 对......小心谨慎 11. go through 经历；遭受
高一英语选修六M1
Module 1 Small Talk
The Wrong Kind of Small Talk
1. Look at the picture: Are the people making small talk or serious talk? Small talk. 2. Watch the video: Is their small talk right or wrong? Wrong. What do you think of their talk? It’s embarrassing and humorous.
Check the meanings of these words and then do the following exercises.
(完整版)外研版英语选修六Module1课文
外研版英语选修六课文Module 1 Module 1 Small TalkIntroductionRead the dictionary definitions of small talk and answer the questions.1.Which definitions make small talk sound like a positive thing?2.Which definitions refer to places where small talk might take place?3.Why is it a problem if someone has no small talk?4.What do you think is the Chinese for "small talk"?small talk informal conversation about things that arenot importantMacmillan English Dictionary small talk light conversation that people make at social occasions about unimportant things: We stood around making small talk.Collins Cobuild English Language Dictionary small talk polite friendly conversation about unimportant subjectsLongman Dictionary of Contemporary English small talk conversation about ordinary or unimportant matters, usually at a social event: He has no small talk (i.e. he is not good at talking to people about ordinary or unimportant things).Oxford Advanced Learner's DictionaryLook at the conversation topics below and answer the questions.careers; cars; examinations; film stars; music; politics; sport; travel; weather; food1.If you talk about these topics, is theconversation serious or small talk?2.Which of the topics do you like talking aboutwith your friends?3.Which of them do you talk about with your parents?4.Which of them do you talk about with your teacher?5.Which of them do you never talk about?Vocabulary and ReadingComplete the sentences with the correct forms of the words in the box. damage; encourage; impress; prepare; recognise1.The singer was really good! She me a lot!2.He had an accident and his bicycle.3.Don't shout at the children. You should them to do better.4.Make sure you for your English examination. Do morehomework!5.Read the passage and decide what kind of book it is from. Choose from this list.The text is from ____.a book to help you prepare for a speaking examinationa business coursean English teaching booka book which tells you what to do at social eventsHow Good Are Your Social Skills?Have you ever crossed the road to avoid talking to someone you recognise? Would you love to go to a party and talk confidently to every guest? Do you want to make more friends but lack the confidence to talk to people you don't know? And are you nervous about the idea of being at a social event in another country? Don't worry—we can help you!You needn't worry about situations like these if you have good social skills. And they are easy to learn. People with good social skills communicate well and know how to have a conversation. It helps if you do a little advance planning.Here are a few ideas to help you.Learn how to do small talkSmall talk is very important and prepares you for more serious conversations. Be prepared! Have some low-risk conversation openers ready. For example:•think of a recent news story—not too serious, e.g. a story about a filmstar or sports star•think of things to tell people about your studies•think of"safe" things you can ask people's opinions about—music, sport, films, etc.•think of topics that you would avoid if you were talking to strangers—and avoid talking about them! That way, you don't damage yourconfidence!Develop your listening skillsListening is a skill which most people lack, but communication is a two-way process—it involves speaking AND listening. Always remember—you won't impress people if you talk too much. Here are some ideas to make you a better listener:Do ...•show that you are listening by using encouraging noises and gestures—smiling, nodding, saying "uh-huh" and "OK", etc.•keep good eye contact•use positive body language•ask for more information to show your interestDon't ...•look at your watch•yawn•sigh•look away from the person who's talking to you•change the subject•finish other people's sentences for themAlways remember the words of Benjamin Disraeli, British Prime Minister in the nineteenth century: "Talk to a man about himself, and he will speak to you for hours!"Learn the rulesIf you go to a social occasion in another country, remember that social rules can be different. In some countries, for example, you have to arrive on time at a party; in other countries, you don't need to. In addition, you need to know how long you should stay, and when you have to leave. Some hosts expect flowers or a small gift, but in other places, you can take things, but you needn't if you don't want to. Remember also that in some countries, you mustn't take flowers of a certain colour, because they're unlucky. In most places, you don't have to take a gift to a party—but find out first!Answer the questions.1.According to the article, should people plan what they're going to say at parties?2.What do people think about those who talk too much?3.Describe two things you shouldn't do in a conversation.4.Why is it a good idea to nod and smile when the other person is talking?5.What does the quotation from Benjamin Disraeli tell you about people?Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the words in the box.sigh; yawn; nod; avoid; lack; smile1.personal questions.2.meet people from other countries.3.head in agreement.4.I think the man I spoke to was tired—5.answered me.6.shook my hand.Look at the phrases from the passage and answer the questions.1.If you can talk confidently, does this mean that you are worried about talking topeople?2.What kind of advance planning could you do before going to a party in a foreigncountry?3.Can you give an example of a low-risk conversation opener if you were talking toa friend of your parents', for example?4.What encouraging noises and gestures can you make when you're having aconversation in Chinese?5.What is an example of positive body language?6.Are social rules the same in every country?Discuss your answers to the questions.1.Which of the ideas in the reading passage do you think are useful in your society?2.Are there any conversation techniques that you think you will use in the future?3.Which of the listening skills are you good at?4.Which of the social skills do you need to improve?5.What are some of the usual small talk topics in China?FunctionRead the pairs of sentences and answer the questions.1.You must arrive on time at a party.You have to arrive on time at a party.2.You mustn't take yellow flowers for the host.You don't have to take yellow flowers for the host.3.You don't have to take a gift.You don't need to take a gift.1. Which of the following is true about the first pair of sentences?The first one is an obligation, the second one is a suggestion.They both indicate an obligation.They are only suggestions about what to do.2. Which of the following is true about the second pair of sentences?The first one indicates that something is against the law.They mean the same thing.The first one is an obligation, the second one indicates a lack ofobligation.3. Which of the following is true about the third pair of sentences?The second one is an obligation, the first one isn't.They mean the same thing.The first one is an obligation, the second one isn't.Write three rules for a social event in your country.If you go to a social event in my country,1.you have to ____.2.you don't have to ____.3.you mustn't ____.4.Look at the two sentences and decide which explanation is correct.1. We all know each other. We don't need to worry about small talk. Thismeans ____.it isn't necessary to worry about itunfortunately we worry about it2. The party is informal. You needn't wear a tie. This means ____.we must not wear a tiewe can wear a tie if we chooseComplete the sentences with verbs to express obligation or lack of obligation.1.2.3.been given.4.5.you do.Reading and ListeningRead and match the conversations with the places. There is one extra place.at a summer school; during a job interview; in a business meeting; on a boatA: Wonderful, aren't they?B: Er ... I'm sorry?A: The cliffs.B: Oh, yes, they are.A: Been here before?B: Pardon?A: So ... you wrote in your application form that you're interested in mountains. B: Yes.A: Have you ever climbed a mountain?B: No.A: Have you ever read any books about mountain-climbing?B: No.A: When did you arrive?B: Yesterday.A: Nice journey?B: Very nice.A: Did the immigration people ask to see your visa?B: I didn't need to get a visa.A: Really? Why not?B: Because I was born here.A: Oh yes, of course!Answer the questions about the conversations.1.Do you think the conversations are between people who know eachother? Give reasons for your answers.2.Which of the conversations would you call small talk?3.What do you think about the answers in the interview?a.The answers show that the interviewee is interestedin the job.b.The answers are too short.c.The answers are impolite.Listen to the whole of the first conversation and answer the questions.1.Do the people both speak English as a first language?2.Why did the woman have problems understanding what the manwas saying?3.How did the man help her to understand him better?4.Listen and check. Choose the correct endings to the lines from theconversation.1. Sorry, I couldn't ____.hear what you saidunderstand what you said2. I didn't ____.like what you saidcatch what you said3. Could you ____?repeat what you saidexplain what you said4. You needn't have ____.spoken to mespoken so slowly5. I just needed a few seconds ____.to get used to your voiceto understand your voiceGrammarRead the sentence from the listening passage and answer the questions.You needn't have spoken so slowly.1. Who said this?the touristthe English person2. Why did she say it? Choose one of these possible reasons.The other person was speaking too quickly.The other person was speaking too slowly.The other person was speaking slowly and it wasn't necessary.Rewrite these sentences using needn't have done.1.It wasn't necessary for you to bring some flowers!You needn't have brought some flowers.2.Thank you for tidying the room—but it wasn't necessary.3.There was no need for you to buy the box of chocolates.4.Why did you go to school? It's Sunday!5.Thank you for bringing the book to show me, but I already have it.Read the sentence and decide which endings are possible.I didn't need to buy a gift for my host family ____.so I didn't get onebecause I already had oneso I bought oneso I took it back and got a refundComplete the sentences using didn't need to or needn't have done. Example: It was an informal party so I didn't need to wear (wear) a suit.1.We brought some food to the party but there was too much, so we2.speech for him.3.(wait) outside in the street.4.I got to the party at 6 p.m. but there was no one there, so I5.I told the host all about my home town and then he told me he'dReading and WritingRead the email.Hi! How are you? I hope you and your family are well.I have a favour to ask. Next week, I'm going to a reception at the Chinese Embassy here in London and I'm really looking forward to it. I'm going to meet some senior high school students and their teachers. The only problem is that I'm not very good at small talk with people I don't know—I'm always worried about saying the wrong thing or making people feel bored.I need to know what I can talk about with the Chinese people that I meet. I wonder if you would be kind enough to answer these questions.Here in England, there are certain questions that you shouldn't really ask people that you don't know—"How old are you?" for example, and "How much do you earn?" Are there any questions that you shouldn't ask people in China?What sort of things do Chinese teenagers like talking about? Sport? Music? Films? And what sort of things do they find boring? Politics? The weather?Looking forward to your reply.AlexWrite a reply. Answer the main questions and offer other advice. Use some of the following sentences to start and finish your email.•Very nice to hear from you.•Thank you for your interesting email.•How are you? It's a long time since I heard from you.•I hope this information has been useful.•Best of luck at the Chinese Embassy.•Looking forward to hearing from you again soon.Reading and VocabularyYou're going to read a story about a saleswoman. Discuss what kind of small talk you need as a salesperson.The Wrong Kind of Small TalkEsther Greenbaum was a saleswoman for a firm of fax machines and business supplies. But she was also the most outspoken human being in the world—well, Westchester County, at least. Her motto was "Every time I open my mouth, I put my foot in it."Esther Greenbaum's major shortcoming was that she had a complete absence of small talk. No, that's not quite true. She had small talk, but it was the wrong kind. In fact, she had never learnt the basic rules of social communication, and as a consequence, she made systematic mistakes every time she opened her mouth. It was no coincidence either that she wasn't a very good saleswoman.One day during a meeting, Esther was introduced to an important customer, a mature woman."Nice to meet you," she said. "How old are you?" The customer looked awkward."Forty? Forty-five?" said Esther. "You look much older. And your friend ... she's older than you, but she looks much younger!"On another occasion, Esther teased a typist, "Hey! When's your baby due?"The typist went red and contradicted Esther. "Actually, I'm not pregnant," she said."Oh, sorry," said Esther without any apology. "Just putting on a little weight, huh?"Esther was never cautious about other people's feelings. One of her acquaintances, a salesman in the firm, was going through a very messy divorce and was very depressed. She tried to cheer him up."Forget her! She was a complete fool. No one liked her anyway."Much of the time, Esther said the first thing to come into her head. One day at work, a clerk came into the office with a new hairstyle."Nice haircut," said Esther. "How much did it cost?"The woman replied, "I'd rather not say."Esther replied, "Well, anyhow, either you paid too much or you paid too little."She met a very famous writer once. "Hey, what a coincidence!" she said. "You're writing a book and I'm reading one!"The trouble with Esther was she said what she thought, and didn't think about what she said. A young man was trying to be modest about his new job many miles away."I guess the company chose me so they'd get some peace in the office," he smiled."No, I guess they chose you to discourage you from spending your whole career with us," Esther replied sweetly.Once, Esther went to a brunch party to meet some old school friends on the anniversary of their graduation. She greeted the hostess."Do you remember that guy you were dating? What happened to him?" she asked. "You know, the ugly one."At that moment, a man came up and stood by her friend. "Esther, I'd like you to meet my husband," she said. "Charles, this is ..."Esther interrupted her, "Hey, so you married him!"Read the passage and answer the questions.1.What did Esther often do when she spoke to others?2.What do you think are "the basic rules of social communication"?3.Why did the customer look awkward when she was asked how oldshe was?4.How did the typist contradict Esther?5.What was wrong about Esther's advice to the salesman?6.What did Esther think of the clerk's haircut?7.Why did the young man think the company gave him a new jobmiles away?8.What did Esther think of her old school friend's husband?Read the passage and find:1.three things you can say when you make small talk2.two things you should not say3.one way of replying to questions which you don't wish to answer4.The style of this passage is meant to be humourous and exaggerated.Example:You look much older. And your friend, she's older than you, but she looks much younger!5.Look for more examples of humour and exaggeration in the passage.Look at the new words in the box.absence; acquaintance; anniversary; apology; awkward; brunch; cautious; clerk; customer; fax; firm; fool; haircut; hostess; human being; interrupt; mature; messy; motto; outspoken; pregnant; saleswoman; shortcoming; tease; typistFind words for:1.2.3.4.5.6.Note: Not all the words fit these categories.Answer the questions about the words in the box.absence; acquaintance; anniversary; apology; awkward; brunch; cautious; clerk; customer; fax; firm; fool; haircut; hostess; human being; interrupt; mature; messy; motto; outspoken; pregnant; saleswoman; shortcoming; tease; typist1.When is the next important anniversary in your life?2.Do people ever tease you?3.Can you think of a personal motto?4.When was the last apology you have given or received?5.What are you cautious about?6.Do you know anyone who is outspoken?Discuss the questions and give reasons for your answers.1.Is small talk important in your society?2.Is it as important as "real" conversation?3.Do you think small talk is more or less important in English than inyour language?Reading PracticeLook at the title of the passage and the words in the box. Choose five words and guess what the writer uses them to say.argument; compliment; conversation; curious; disagreement; dull; embarrassment; factual; genuine; hospitable; lively; relationship; sensitive; secretive; silence; spy; topic; violate; wealthMaking Friends in the USAIn the USA, conversation is less lively than in many other cultures, where everyone talks at the same time. When someone talks, everyone is expected to listen, no matter how dull the person's speaking may be.If you're not sure what to talk about, you can ask what people do. We're defined by our jobs and we're usually happy to talk about them, unless you're a spy!Some people say that Americans talk about their feelings more than Asians, but are more secretive about factual matters. You can safely ask questions about families, where you come from, leisure interests, as well as the latest movies. We're interested in people's ethnic background too. But it's best to avoid politics, religion and other sensitive topics.A highly personal conversation can take place after a very short period of knowing someone, but this doesn't mean that you're close friends, or the relationship is very deep. But a lot of people are very friendly and hospitable, and the famous invitation "If you're ever in Minneapolis / San Diego / Poughkeepsie, do call by and see us!" is never made without a genuine desire to meet again.But while few Americans will worry about the questions you may ask, particularly if you clearly show you're aware of cultural differences, they may hesitate before they ask you similar questions. In fact, it's a sign that they don't wish to violate your private life. So, many Americans will talk about safe topics because they don't dare to be too curious or personal, but will happily talk about more private matters if you take the lead.Generally we dislike arguments, and we avoid topics which lead to disagreement. It's easy to return to discussing the weather: "Do you like the USA? How do you like the weather?" or making compliments: "What lovely flowers and what a beautiful vase!" "That's a fabulous dress you're wearing." You should accept compliments graciously and say "Thank you!"There are a couple of dangerous topics of conversation: age and money. Age is not treated as something very special, unless someone is very old: "Isn't she wonderful for her age!" and there are no special rules or signs of extra respect for elderly people. Anyway, Americans always want to look younger than they really are, so don't expect an accurate reply!Income is a very private matter, and you'd do well to avoid asking how much people earn, although some people may not only be open about it, but show off their wealth. We don't ask how much things cost, either.But what we don't like is silence, and almost anything is better than the embarrassment of a quiet party and silent guests.Read the advice on small talk. Is it true for you?1.You can ask about families, what people do and like, etc.2.It's OK to talk about religion and politics.3.You shouldn't talk about your feelings.4.Don't ask personal questions.5.Make sure you don't talk about the weather or give compliments.6.You can talk about people's age and their income.7.Choose the correct answers.1. When a dull person talks, you should ____.not ask personal questionsask questionschange the topic of conversationlisten2. It's always OK to talk to Americans about ____.age and moneytheir workreligion and politicstheir private life3. When Americans make an invitation to visit, ____.they genuinely want to see you againthey don't really mean itThey want to find out more about youyou should accept it4. The best way to talk about personal things is to ____.discuss the weathertalk about your own private life firsttalk about your jobask them how old they are5. It's best to avoid ____.spiespersonal questionssilencedull peopleComplete the sentences in your own words.1.Conversation is less lively in the USA because everyone ____.2.Americans are happy to talk about family and personal interests,but ____.3.If you show you're aware of cultural differences, ____.4.You shouldn't ask how old people are because ____.5.Although some people like to show off their wealth, ____. Cultural CornerRead the passage and answer the questions.1.How does the AAA model work?2.Is the AAA model a good idea while making small talk withsomeone you don't know in China?The AAAIt is estimated that 80% of all conversation in English is small talk. A very important function of small talk is to establish a relationship between people who don't know each other very well, or don't know each other at all.Psychologists say that the most successful formula for small talk between people like this is the AAA model. AAA = answer, add and ask. This is how it works.Imagine a situation where two strangers are talking to each other after someone they both know has left the room, or the café or party, etc. The first person asks a question: A: Do you live near here?The second person replies by answering the question, adding some extra information and then asking another question: B: (Answer) Yes, I do. (Add) In an apartment on Brown Street.(Ask) Do you live nearby too?The first person does the same, answer, add and ask: A: (Answer) No, I live in Bristol.(Add) I'm just visiting London.(Ask) Have you lived here long? B: (Answer) Not so long.(Add) I moved here three years ago.(Ask) What's the purpose of your visit to London?The speakers may have difficulty at first, but they soon realise that the important thing is that they are saying something. By continuing with the AAAmodel, the conversation continues. Because the thing they both want to avoid is an embarrassing silence.The conversation can continue in this way for a long time. However, something can happen that completely changes the atmosphere. B: Why do you live in Bristol? A: I'm studying there. History. Are you a student? B: Yes. And I know some people who are studying at Bristol. Do you know a girl called Helen Brown? A: Helen Brown!! Yes! She's one of my best friends! How do you know her? B: She's my cousin.At this point, the AAA model stops. Because they used this very useful social technique, they found something they have in common at last.。
外研版高中选修6英语课文翻译模块一到四
·使用积极肯定的肢体语言
·询问更多的信息表示你的兴趣
Don’t…
不要做下面的事情??
·看自己的手表
·打哈欠
·叹气
·把目光从正跟你说话的人身上移开
·改变话题
·替别人把话说完
要牢记19世纪英国首相本杰明·迪斯累里的话：“和一个人谈论他自己，他会和你说上几个小时！”
·想出一个最近的新闻故事——不要太严肃，譬如，一个有关于电影明星或体育明星的故事 ·想出一些有关于你的学习的事情告诉人们
·想出一些“不会出错”的事情询问别人的意见——音乐，体育，电影等
·想出一些和陌生人谈话时要回避的话题——并且要避免谈论这些话题！那样，你的信心就不会被伤害了！
Develop you listening skills
Module 1 Book 6
How Good Are Your Social Skills?
你的社交技能有多高？
你是否看见认识的人以后，故意过马路以避免与其说话？你愿意参加聚会并自信的和每位来宾交谈吗？你想结交更多的朋友，但是又缺乏与陌生人交谈的信心吗？你是否一想到要在别的国家参加社交活动就觉得忐忑不安？别担心——我们能帮助你！
Learn the rules
学习规则
提高倾听的技能
倾听是大多数人所缺乏的技巧，而交流时双向的过程——它涉及说和听两个方面。永远记住——话太多并不会给人留下怎样的印象。下面是一些使你成为更好的倾听者的建议： Do…
做下面的事情??
·用一些鼓励的声音或姿势表示你正在倾听——微笑，点头，说一些“嗯”或“对啊”之类的话等等
·保持得体的目光接触
如果你具备了良好的社交技能，你就不用担心这样的情景。而这些技能是很容易学习的。具有良好社交技能的人能很好的和别人交流并且知道该怎么样说话。要是预先做点准备，将会对你有所帮助。
英语：Module 1《Small Talk》课件(1)(外研版选修6)
课时 Period 1 Period 2 Period 3 Period 4 板块结合范例 Introduction Reading and Vocabulary Grammar Function Listening and Vocabulary Everyday English Reading &Writing Culture corner
Vocabulary and Reading-3. Detailed-reading (6ms) Reading- DetailedRead the passage again and answer the questions in Activity 3,page 3.
Answers
1. Yes, they should prepare some topics to talk about. 2. They are not impressive. 3. Look at your watch; yawn (sigh, look away, change the subject, finish other people’s sentences). 4. To show that you are listening. 5. People like talking about them-selves.
Vocabulary and Reading-8. Exercise (4ms) finish the Readingexercise in Activity 5, page 4.
Answers:
1. No, it doesn’t . 2. You could find out what the social conventions are about arriving , leaving and bringing gifts. 3. “Did you watch the Cup Final last Saturday” or “ Have you seen the new James Bones film ?” 4. Smiling, nodding, saying “yes” and “Oh, really?”etc. 5. Facing the person who is speaking and making eye contact. 6. No, they aren’t .
外研社高二英语选修6单词表
外研社高中英语选修六单词表Module 1 Small Talk序号英文音标词性中文1 small talk 闲谈ˌ聊天2 informal [ɪn'fɔ:ml] adj. 非正式的3 serious ['sɪəriəs] adj. 严肃的4 confidently ['kɒnfɪdəntli] adv. 自信地5 make friends 交朋友ˌ建立友谊6 lack [læk] v. 缺乏ˌ缺少7 (be) nervous about 对……神经紧张/害怕/胆怯/焦虑不安8 advance [əd'vɑ:ns]adj. 预先的ˌ在前的9 think of 想起ˌ回忆起10 nod [nɒd] v. 点头11 body language 身体语言ˌ肢体语言12 yawn [jɔ:n] v. 打呵欠13 sigh [saɪ] v. 叹气ˌ叹息14 look away from 把目光从……移开15 social rules 社交规则16 in addition 除此之外ˌ另外17 find out 了解（到）；找出（信息）18 opportunity [ˌɒpə'tju:nəti] n. 机会19 obligation [ˌɒblɪ'ɡeɪʃn] n. 责任；义务20 prize [praɪz] n. 奖品ˌ奖金21 application [ˌæplɪ'keɪʃn] n. 申请22 form [fɔ:m] n. 表格23 immigration [ˌɪmɪ'ɡreɪʃn] n. 移民24 visa ['vi:zə] n. 签证25 impolite [ˌɪmpə'laɪt] adj. 不礼貌的26 tidy ['taɪdɪ] v. 使……整洁ˌ整理27 refund [rɪ:'fʌnd] n. 退款28 favour ['feivə] n. 恩惠ˌ照顾29 reception [rɪ'sepʃn] n. 欢迎会；招待会30 embassy ['embəsi] n. 使馆31 certain ['sɜ:tn] pron. 某些32 reply [rɪ'plaɪ] n. 回答ˌ答复ˌ回信33 saleswoman [seɪlzˌwʊmən] n. 女推销员ˌ女销售员34 firm [fɜ:m] n. 公司35 fax [fæks] n. 传真（机）36 outspoken [ˌaʊt'spəʊkən] adj. 直言不讳的ˌ坦率的ˌ不客气的37 human being 人类38 motto ['mɒtəʊ] n. 座右铭ˌ格言39 put one’s foot in one’s mouth 犯使人难堪的错误ˌ说错话40 shortcoming ['ʃɔ:tˌkʌmɪŋ]n. 缺点ˌ短处41 absence ['æbsəns] n. 缺乏ˌ不存在42 as a consequence 因此ˌ结果43 systematic [ˌsɪstə'mætɪk] adj. 非偶然的ˌ经常的44 coincidence [kəʊ'ɪnsɪdəns] n. 巧合45 customer ['kʌstəmə] n. 顾客ˌ客户46 mature [mə'tʃʊə] adj. 成熟的47 awkward ['ɔ:kwəd] adj. 尴尬的48 tease [ti:z] v. 戏弄ˌ嘲弄ˌ揶揄49 typist ['taɪpɪst] n. 打字员50 contradict [ˌkɒntrə'dɪkt] v. 反驳51 pregnant ['preɡnənt] adj. 怀孕的52 apology [ə'pɒlədʒi] n. 道歉ˌ致歉53 cautious ['kɔ:ʃəs] adj. 谨慎的ˌ慎重的ˌ小心的54 acquaintance [ə'kweɪntəns] n. 熟人55 messy ['mesi] adj. 棘手的ˌ难办的56 divorce [dɪ'vɔ:s] n. 离婚ˌ离异57 cheer sb. up 使某人高兴/振作起来58 fool [fu:l] n. 傻瓜ˌ笨蛋59 clerk [klɑ:k]n. 职员ˌ办事员60 haircut ['heəˌkʌt] n. 发型ˌ发式61 anyhow ['eniˌhaʊ] adv. 不管怎么说ˌ无论如何62 modest ['mɒdɪst] adj. 谦虚的ˌ谦逊的63 brunch [brʌntʃ] n.早午餐（早餐与午餐合并吃的一餐）64 anniversary [ˌænɪ'vɜ:səri] n. 周年纪念日65 hostess ['həʊstɪs] n. 女主人66 interrupt [ˌɪntə'rʌpt] v. 打断67 leave out 省去ˌ删去68 factual ['fæktʃəl] adj. 实际的ˌ事实的ˌ确实的69 genuine ['dʒenjuɪn] adj. 纯粹的ˌ真正的ˌ真实的70 hospitable [hɒ'spɪtəbl] adj. 好客的ˌ殷勤的71 secretive ['si:krətɪv] adj. 秘而不宣的ˌ隐藏的72 violate ['vaɪəˌleɪt] v. 骚扰ˌ妨碍ˌ侵犯73 define [dɪ'faɪn] v. 解释ˌ给……下定义74 (be) aware of 知道75 take the lead 带头ˌ领先76 graciously ['greɪʃəsli] adv. 优雅地77 show off 炫耀78 function ['fʌŋkʃn] n. 功能79 psychologist [saɪ'kɒlədʒɪst] n. 心理学家80 successful [sək'sesfl] adj. 成功的81 formula ['fɔ:mjələ] n. 法则；原则82 imagine [ɪ'mædʒɪn] v. 想象83 purpose ['pɜ:pəs] n. 目的84 circumstance [|'sɜ:kəmstəns] n. 情形ˌ情况85 apologise [ə'pɒlədʒaɪz] v. 道歉86 BenjaminDisraeli['bendʒəmɪndɪz'reɪli]本杰明·迪斯累里87 Alex ['ælɪks] 亚历克斯88 Esther ['estə埃斯特·戈林鲍姆Greenbaum 'ɡri:nˌbaʊm]89 Helen Brown ['helən braʊn] 海伦·布朗90 WestchesterCounty['westˌtʃestə'kaʊnti] 韦切斯特县（位于美国纽约市北部）91 Minneapolis [ˌmɪnɪ 'æpəlɪs] 明尼阿波利斯（美国明尼苏达州东南部城市）92 San Diego [ˌsændi 'eɪgəʊ] 圣地亚哥（美国加利福尼亚州南部城市）93 Poughkeepsie [pə'kɪpsi] 波基普西（美国纽约州东南部城市）94 Bristol ['brɪstəl] 布里斯托尔（英国西部的港口城市）Module 2 Fantasy Literature序号英文音标词性中文1 series ['sɪəri:z] n. 系列，丛书2 subtle ['sʌtl] adj. 精致的，精巧的3 amber ['æmbə] n. 琥珀4 spyglass ['spaɪˌglɑ:s]n. 小型望远镜5 heroine ['herəʊɪn] n. （小说、电影中的）女主角6 hero ['hɪərəʊ] n. （小说、电影中的）男主角7 play an important part in 在……中起重要作用，对……有重要影响8 novel ['nɒvl] n. 小说9 philosophical [ˌfɪlə'sɒfɪkl] adj. 哲学的；达观的10 vanish ['vænɪʃ] v. 消失11 behave [bɪ'heɪv] v. 表现，举动12 bush [bʊʃ] n. 灌木，矮树13 definitely ['defənətli] adv. 确定地，一定地14 hesitate ['hezɪteɪt] v. 犹豫，迟疑15 scent [sent] n. 气味，香味，芳香16 doubt [daʊt] n. 怀疑17 direction [dɪ'rekʃn] n. 方向18 rub [rʌb] v. 蹭，摩擦19 knuckle ['nʌkl] n. 指节，掌指关节20 bite [baɪt] v. 咬，咬伤21 pad [pæd] n. （有规律地）悄悄行走22 stupefied ['stju:pɪˌfaɪd] adj. 神志不清的，昏昏沉沉的23 exhaustion [ɪɡ'zɔ:stʃən] n. 疲惫，精疲力竭24 tabby ['tæbɪ] n. 斑猫25 put down 放下26 hold out 伸出27 come up to 朝……走过来28 longing ['lɒŋɪŋ]n. 渴望29 scald [skɔ:ld] v. 热泪盈眶30 turn away 走开31 patrol [pə'trəʊl] v. 巡逻，巡查32 hornbeam ['hɔ:nbi:m] n. 角树，（植）鹅耳枥33 paw [pɔ:] n. 爪子34 pat [pæt] v. 轻拍，轻打35 invisible [ɪn'vɪzəbl] adj. 看不见的36 arch [ɑ:tʃ]v. 拱起，成弓形37 tail [teɪl] n. 尾巴38 stiffly ['stɪfli] adv. 僵硬地，不灵活地39 alertly [ə'lɜ:tli] adv. 警觉地，警惕地40 patch [pætʃ] n. （与周围部分不同的）斑，小块41 hedge [hedʒ] n. 灌木（或小树）树篱42 alarm [ə'lɑ:m]n. 惊慌，恐慌43 sniff [snɪf] v. （以鼻）吸气，嗅，闻44 whisker ['wɪskə] n. （猫的）胡须，触须45 twitch [twɪtʃ] v. 抽动，颤动46 wariness ['weərɪnəs] n. 谨慎，小心47 blink [blɪŋk] v. 眨眼睛48 sweep over 向……扩展49 keep one’s eyes on 注视，盯着看，注意50 fix on 注视，凝视51 cast about 寻找，搜寻，想办法52 edge [edʒ] n. 边，边缘53 roughly ['rʌflɪ] adv. 大概地，粗略地54 square [skweə] adj. 正方形的55 shape [ʃeɪp] n. 形状56 level ['levl] adj. 同高度的57 profoundly [prə'faʊndlɪ] adv. 深深地，极度地58 alien ['eɪliən] adj. 完全陌生的59 entice [ɪn'taɪs] v. 吸引，诱使60 stoop [stu:p] v. 俯身，弯腰61 swim [swɪm] v. 眩晕，头昏眼花62 thump [θʌmp] v. （由于生气、恐惧或兴奋等心脏）怦怦直跳63 scramble ['skræmbl] v. 爬，攀64 fabric ['fæbrɪk] n. 结构，框架65 palm [pɑ:m]n. 棕榈树66 boulevard ['bu:ləˌvɑ:d]n. 林荫大道，大街67 utterly ['ʌtəli] adv. 完全地，绝对地68 (be) laden with （空气中）充溢着（某种味道）的69 prospect ['prɒspekt] n. 视野，景象，景色70 slope [sləʊp] n. 斜坡，斜面71 parkland ['pɑ:kˌlænd] n. 公共绿地72 grove [grəʊv] n.（尤指树木排列成行的）树丛，小树林73 gleam [gli:m] n. 亮光，反光74 bare [beə] adj. 光秃秃的75 bend [bend] v. 弯腰，屈身76 shudder ['ʃʌdə] n. 战栗，发抖77 dawning [dɔ:nɪŋ]adj. 开始出现的，开始发展的78 light-headedness [ˌlaɪt'hedɪdnəs] n. 头晕，眩晕79 dream [dri:m] v. 做梦80 awake [ə'weɪk] adj. 醒着的，清醒的81 look around for 四处寻找82 revenge [rɪ'vendʒ] v. 报仇，复仇83 marry ['mæri] v. 结婚，娶，嫁84 wicked ['wɪkɪd] adj. 邪恶的85 cottage ['kɒtɪdʒ] n. 小屋86 put a spell on 用咒符镇住87 punish ['pʌnɪʃ] v. 惩罚88 appeal [ə'pi:l] n. 吸引力，魅力89 cafeteria [ˌkæfə'tɪəriə] n. 自助餐厅90 envelope ['envələʊp] n. 信封91 literary ['lɪtəreri] adj. 文学的92 bond [bɒnd] n. 纽带，接合剂，黏合剂93 output ['aʊtˌpʊt] n. （文学等的）作品数量94 schoolchildren ['sku:lˌtʃɪldrən] n. 小学生，学童95 typewriter ['taɪpˌraɪtə] n. 打字机96 stateswoman ['steɪtsˌwʊmən] n. 在某一领域受尊敬的女性领导人物97 gifted ['ɡɪftɪd] adj. 有天才的，有天赋的98 roots [ru:ts] n. （喻）根，根基99 flesh [fleʃ] n. 肉100 (be) associated with 与……有联系，与……联系在一起101 format ['fɔ:mæt] n. （节目、计划等的）构成，安排102 anecdote ['ænɪkˌdəʊt] n. 趣闻，轶事103 draft [drɑ:ft]n. 草稿104 burden ['bɜ:dn] n. 负担，重负105 swift [swɪft] adj. 快的，迅速的106 stubborn ['stʌbən] adj. 顽强的，坚持的107 overcome [ˌəʊvə'kʌm] v. 克服108 adjustment [ə'dʒʌstmənt] n. 调整109 automatic [ˌɔ:tə'mætɪk] adj. 自动的，习惯性的，自然发生的110 target ['tɑ:gɪt] n. （批评等的）对象111 criticism ['krɪtɪˌsɪzəm] n. 批评，评论112 appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力，引起某人的兴趣113 curriculum [kə'rɪkjʊləm] n. 课程114 (be) restricted to 限于115 distribute [dɪ'strɪbju:t] v. （书报的）发行116 accumulate [ə'kju:mjʊˌleɪt] v. 积累，积聚117 deposit [dɪ'pɒzɪt] n. 存款118 thus [ðʌs] adv. 因此，所以119 attain [ə'teɪn] v. 达到，得到120 status ['steɪtəs] n. 身份，地位121 billionaire [ˌbɪljə'neə] n. 亿万富翁，巨富122 wardrobe ['wɔ:drəʊb] n. 衣橱123 sorrow ['sɒrəʊ] n. 悲哀，伤心，苦难124 ahead of 在……前面125 ought [ɔ:t] v. 应该，应当126 inquisitive [ɪn'kwɪzətɪv] adj. 好奇的127 look back over one’s shoulder 回头看128 catch a glimpse of 瞥见129 set out 出发，动身130 crunch [krʌntʃ] n. 嘎吱嘎吱的声音131 pitter-patter ['pɪtəˌpætə] 劈里啪啦的声音，劈劈啪啪的声音132 glossy ['glɒsi] adj. 有光泽的133 trail [treɪl] v. 拖，曳，拖着走134 muffler ['mʌflə] n. 围巾135 curly ['kə:li] adj. （头发）卷曲的136 gracious ['greɪʃəs] int. （表惊讶）天哪！哎呀！137 exclaim [ɪk'skleɪm] v. 惊叫，大叫138 elf [elf] n. 小精灵139 magical ['mædʒɪkl] adj. 魔法的；不可思议的140 power ['paʊə] n. 力量，能力141 dwarf [dwɔ:f] n. 侏儒，小矮人142 possess [pə'zes] v. 拥有143 Philip Pullman ['fɪlɪp 'pʊlmən] 菲利普·普尔曼144 Lyra ['laɪərə] 利拉145 Will [wɪl] 威尔146 Moxie ['mɒksi] 莫克西147 Argon ['ɑ:ɡɒn] 阿尔贡148 Ferdinand ['fɜ:dɪnænd] 费迪南德149 Rowling ['rəʊlɪŋ] 罗琳150 Joanne [dʒəʊ'æn] 乔安妮151 Harry Potter ['hæri 'pɒtə] 哈利·波特152 Lewis ['lu:ɪs] 刘易斯153 Aslan ['æslən] 阿斯兰154 Sauron ['saurən] 索隆155 Gandalf ['ɡændælf] 甘达夫156 Manchester ['mæntʃɪstə] 曼彻斯特（英国英格兰西北部海港城市）157 Portugal ['pɔ:tʃəɡəl] 葡萄牙158 Edinburgh ['edɪnbərə] 爱丁堡（英国苏格兰首府）Module 3 Interpersonal Relationships ---Friendship序号英文音标词性中文1 interpersonal [ˌɪntə'pɜ:snəl] adj. 人际关系的，人与人之间的2 close [kləus] adj. 亲密的，亲近的3 trust [trʌst] v. 信赖，信任4 chat [tʃæt] v. 闲谈，聊天5 note [nəʊt] n. 钞票，纸币6 burst out 突然发生，突然……起来7 knock...over （开车）撞伤，撞死8 financially [faɪ'nænʃli] adv. 财政上地9 moody ['mu:di] adj. 喜怒无常的10 lose interest in 对……失去兴趣11 from time to time 偶尔，有时12 cloakroom ['kləʊkrʊm] n. 衣帽间，临时寄物处13 turn round 转过身来14 amount [ə'maʊnt] n. 数量15 locker ['lɒkə] n. （带锁的）衣物柜16 fair [feə] n. 义卖会17 raise [reɪz] v. 筹措（金钱）18 raise money 筹款19 theft [θeft]n. 偷，盗窃20 swing [swɪŋ]v. （使）旋转，（使）摆动21 confront [kən'frʌnt] v. 面对（危险、困难）22 count [kaʊnt] v. 数23 underneath [ˌʌndə'ni:θ]prep. 在……下面24 on the phone 在通电话25 lively ['laɪvli] adj. 活泼的，有生气的26 quarrel ['kwɒrəl] v.&n. 吵架27 make up 和好，和解28 regret [rɪ'ɡret] v. 后悔，悔恨29 keep in touch 保持联系30 lose touch with 与……失去联系31 sweets [swi:ts] n. 糖果32 alike [ə'laɪk] adj. 相像的，相似的33 (be) ashamed of 对……感到惭愧／羞耻34 betray [bɪ'treɪ] v. 背叛36 considerate [kən'sɪdərət] adj. 体贴的，考虑周到的37 forgive [fə'ɡɪv] v. 原谅，宽恕38 loss [lɒs] n. 损失39 scold [skəʊld] 责备，申斥40 hurt [hɜ:t] adj. （感到）痛苦的，受到伤害的41 (be) blessed with 享有……的福气42 bungalow ['bʌŋɡə,ləʊ] n. （有平台的）平房43 pine [paɪn] n. 松树44 worm [wɜ:m] n. 虫，蠕虫，蚯蚓45 cage [keɪdʒ] n. 笼子46 (be) allergic to 对……过敏47 tiny ['taɪni] adj. 细小的，细微的，微小的48 swell [swel] v. 肿，肿大49 walnut ['wɔ:lnʌt] n. 胡桃50 squirrel ['skwɪrəl] n. 松鼠51 ripen ['raɪpən] v. 成熟52 harvest ['hɑ:vɪst] n. 收获53 slide [slaɪd] v. 滑，滑行，滑落54 stony ['stəʊni] adj. 石头的，多石的55 loch [lɒk] n. （狭长的）海湾56 spray [spreɪ] n. 水花，浪花57 carpenter ['kɑ:pɪntə] n. 木匠，木工58 broom [bru:m] n. 扫帚59 cigar [sɪ'ɡɑ:]n. 雪茄60 slip [slɪp] v. 滑倒，失足61 damp [dæmp] adj. 潮湿的62 scratch [skrætʃ] v. 擦伤，划伤63 heel [hi:l] n. 脚后跟，踵部64 tear [teə] v. 撕破，撕裂65 underwear ['ʌndəˌweə] n. 内衣66 (be) on good terms with 与某人关系很好67 salute [sə'lu:t] n. 致敬，行礼68 spy [spaɪ] n. 间谍，侦探69 perfect ['pɜ:fɪkt] adj. 完美的70 acute [ə'kju:t] adj. 剧烈的，急剧的71 privilege ['prɪvəlɪdʒ] n. 权利，特权72 (be) nostalgic for 对……很怀念73 rewind [ˌri:'waɪnd] v. 倒（磁带），倒回去74 predict ['prɪdɪkt] v. 预言，预测75 click [klɪk] v. 喜欢（某人），有相同想法（观点等）76 Auld Lang Syne [ˌɔ:ld læŋ 'zaɪn] 友谊地久天长（苏格兰民歌，通常在新年前夕的午夜，人们围成圈、手挽手地演唱）77 pilgrim ['pɪlɡrɪm] n. 朝圣者78 glowing [ɡləʊɪŋ]adj. 炽热的，发光的79 murmur ['mɜ:mə] v. 低声说，喃喃道80 flee [fli:] v. 逃跑，逃走81 pace [peɪs] v. 踱步走82 amid [ə'mɪd] prep. 在……中83 liar ['laɪə] n. 撒谎者84 reiterate [ri'ɪtəˌreɪt] v. 反复地说，重述85 bud [bʌd] n. （花、枝、叶等的）苞，蓓蕾86 tread [tred] v. 踩，踏87 all at once 突然，忽然88 auld [ɔ:ld] adj. 老的，旧的（苏格兰语）=old89 bring...to mind 使……想起90 in return 反过来，作为交换91 reunite [ˌri:ju:'naɪt] 重聚92 couple ['kʌpl] n. 夫妇93 partner ['pɑ:tnə]n. 合伙人，共同出资人94 mention ['menʃən] v. 提到，涉及95 belong to 属于96 bottom ['bɒtəm] n. 底部，底端97 from the bottom of one’ sheart 真心诚意地，发自内心地98 Daniel ['dænjəl] 丹尼尔99 Danny ['dæni] 丹尼100 Yeats [jeɪts] 叶芝101 Lawrence ['lɒrəns] 劳伦斯102 George Eliot [dʒɔ:dʒ 'eljət] 乔治·艾略特103 Robert Burns ['rɒbət 'bɜ:nz] 罗伯特·彭斯104 Julie Pankhurst ['dʒu:li 'pæŋkhɜ:st] 朱丽·潘克赫斯特105 Jason Porter ['dʒeɪsən 'pɔ:tə] 贾森·波特Module 4 Music序号英文音标词性中文1 relative ['relətɪv] n. 亲戚，亲属2 give concerts 举办音乐会3 conservatory [kən'sɜ:vətri] n. 音乐学院4 soloist ['səʊləʊɪst] n. 独奏者；独唱者5 repertoire ['repəˌtwɑ:]n. 演奏曲目，演出节目6 interpret [ɪn'tɜ:prɪt] v. 诠释，解释；翻译7 (be) true of / for 与……情况相同8 folk song 民歌9 characteristic [ˌkærəktə'rɪstɪk] n. 特征，特性，特质10 poetry ['pəuɪtri] n. 诗歌11 poetic [pəu'etɪk] adj. 有诗意的；诗的12 give life to 赋予……生命（生命力，活力）13 (be) the same with 与……情况相同14 combine [kəm'baɪn] v. 结合，联合15 depress [dɪ'pres] v. 使沮丧，使意志消沉，使心灰意冷16 share feelings and ideas with 与……分享感受与想法17 make contact with 与……进行来往18 master musician 音乐大师19 compose music 创作乐曲20 ambition [æm'bɪʃn] n. 志气，抱负，雄心21 regarding [rɪ'ɡɑ:dɪŋ]n. 关于22 melody ['melədɪ] n. 旋律23 rhyme [raɪm] n. 押韵，韵24 passerby [pɑ:sə'baɪ] n. 过路人，行25 pedestrian [pə'destriən] n. 行人，步行者26 semi-circle ['semɪ 'sɜ:kl] n. 半圆27 interval ['ɪntəvl] n. 间隔，空隙28 plug [plʌɡ] v. 插上（插头）29 socket ['sɒkɪt] n. 插座30 regulate ['reɡjʊˌleɪt] v. 规定，管理，整顿31 organ ['ɔ:ɡən] n. 风琴，手摇风琴32 echo ['ekəʊ] v. 回响33 side road n. 小路，支路34 quartet [kwɔ:'tet] n. 四重奏，四重奏乐队35 suite [swi:t] n. 组曲36 session ['seʃn] n. 从事某项活动的集会（或一段时间）37 saucer ['sɔ:sə] n. 茶碟，茶托38 voluntary ['vɒləntəri] adj. 自愿的39 shrink [ʃrɪŋk] v. 变小，减少40 vacant ['veɪkənt] adj. 空的，空缺的41 lid [lɪd] n. 盖，盖子42 barrel organ 手摇风琴43 handle ['hændl] n. 柄，把手44 tap [tæp] v. 轻拍，轻敲，轻叩45 mop [mɔp] v. 擦，揩（脸、汗等）46 spotted ['spɒtɪd] adj. 有污迹的，有斑点的47 all of a sudden 突然间48 popcorn ['pɒpˌkɔ:n] n. 爆米花49 dance to the music 伴着音乐跳舞50 rockabilly ['rɒkəˌbɪli] n. 乡村摇滚乐（一种由乡村音乐与摇滚音乐结合而成的旋律狂热的轻音乐）51 tunnel ['tʌnl] n. 隧道，地道52 relay [rɪ'leɪ] v. 转播，接转53 liveliness ['laɪvlɪnəs] n. 活泼，快乐，生动54 relief [rɪ'li:f] n. （痛苦、忧虑等的）解除，减轻，调剂55 relax [rɪ'læks] v. 使放松，使轻松56 collection [kə'lekʃn] n. 收藏；收藏品57 charm [tʃɑ:m] v. 吸引，使陶醉58 arena [ə'ri:nə] n. 舞台59 scene [si:n] n. 活动领域60 billboard ['bɪlˌbɔ:d] n. 告示牌，广告牌61 draw upon 利用，凭借，依赖62 signify ['sɪɡnɪˌfaɪ] v. 表示，表明63 symbolic [sɪm'bɒlɪk] adj. 象征的，作为象征的64 numerology [ˌnju:mə'rɒlədʒi] n. 数字命理学（以出生年月日及其他数字测定之学）65 mythology [mɪ'θɒlədʒi] n. 神话66 hairpin ['heəˌpɪn] n. 发卡，发夹67 chamber ['tʃeɪmbə] adj. 室内（音乐）的68 honour ['ɒnə] v. 尊敬，敬重69 heritage ['herɪtɪdʒ] n. 遗产70 present [prɪ'zent] v. 赠送，颁发（礼物、奖品等）71 in addition to 除此之外72 statuette [ˌstætju'et] 小雕（塑）像73 gramophone ['ɡræməfəʊn] n. 留声机74 critic ['krɪtɪk] n. （文艺）批评家75 therefore ['ðeəfɔ:] adv. 因此，所以76 Dubose Heyward [du:'bəʊz 'heɪwəd] 杜博斯·海沃德77 George Gershwin [dʒɔ:dʒ 'ɡɜ:ʃwɪn] 乔治·格什温78 Ira Gershwin ['aɪərə 'ɡɜ:ʃwɪn] 艾拉·格什温79 Mozart ['məʊtsɑ:t] 莫扎特80 Beethoven ['beɪtəʊvən] 贝多芬81 Dave Brubeck [deɪv 'bru:bek] 戴夫·布鲁贝克82 Garfunkel [ˌɡɑ:'fʌŋkəl] 加芬克尔83 Madonna [mə'dɒnə] 麦当娜84 Celine Dion [seɪ'li:n 'di:ɒŋ] 席琳·迪翁85 Mariah Carey [mə'ri:ə 'keəri] 玛丽亚·凯莉86 Elvis Presley ['elvɪs 'prezli] 埃尔维斯·普雷斯利87 Charleston ['tʃɑ:lstən] 查尔斯顿（美国南卡罗来纳州东南部城市）88 Barcelona [ˌbɑ:sɪ'ləʊnə] 巴塞罗纳（西班牙东北部海港城市）89 Harlem ['hɑ:ləm] 哈莱姆（美国纽约市曼哈顿北部的一个居住区）90 Vienna [vɪ'enə] 维也纳（奥地利首都）91 Prague [prɑ:ɡ] 布拉格（捷克首都）92 Milan [mɪ'læn]l 米兰（意大利北部城市）93 Andes ['ændi:z] 安第斯山脉（纵贯南美洲西部大的大山脉）Module 5 Cloning序号英文音标词性中文1 clone [kləʊn] v. 克隆2 terrify ['terəfaɪ] v. 使惊恐，使受惊吓3 wrinkled ['rɪŋkld]adj. （皮肤等）布满皱纹的,具有皱褶的4 wing [wɪŋ]n. 翅膀5 chase [tʃeɪz] v. 追逐，追赶，追踪6 disgust [dɪs'ɡʌst] v. 使觉得恶心；使厌烦7 emotion [ɪ'məʊʃn] n. 感情；情绪8 fiancée [fi'ɒnseɪ] n. 未婚妻9 murder ['mɜ:də] v. 谋杀10 refuse [rɪ'fju:z] v. 拒绝11 burn out （火）燃尽，烧完自灭12 breathe [bri:ð] v. 呼吸13 vein [veɪn] n. 血管；静脉14 contrast [kən'trɑ:st]v. 对照15 contrast with 与……形成对照16 rush [rʌʃ] v. 冲，猛冲17 throw oneself on ... 扑倒在……上18 fear [fɪə] n. 害怕，恐惧19 make a sound 发出声音20 again and again 一再，屡次21 nightmare ['naɪtmeə] n. 噩梦22 gene [dʒɪ:n] n. 基因23 identical [aɪ'dentɪkl] adj. 完全相同的，同一的24 beneficial [ˌbenɪ'fɪʃl] adj. 有益的，有用的25 by mistake 错误地26 cure [kjʊə] v. 治愈27 treat ... as 把……当成……对待28 imaginary [ɪ'mædʒɪnəri] adj. 假想的，虚构的29 head [hed] n. 头目，领导30 incredible [ɪn'kredəbl] adj. 难以置信的31 nonsense ['nɒnsəns] n. 胡说八道，胡扯32 acid ['æsɪd] adj. 酸（性）的33 bacteria [bæk'tɪəriə] n. 细菌34 embryo ['embr iˌəʊ] n. 胚胎35 enzyme ['enzaɪm] n. 酶36 tissue ['tɪʃu:] n. （生理）组织37 organism ['ɔ:ɡəˌnɪzəm] n. 有机体38 stem cell 干细胞39 upbringing ['ʌpˌbrɪŋɪŋ]n. 抚育，养育40 genetic [dʒə'netɪk] adj. 基因的，遗传基因的；遗传学的41 make-up n. 构成，构造42 genetics [dʒə'netɪks] n. 遗传学43 transparent [træns'pærənt] adj. 透明的44 twisting ['twɪstɪŋ]adj. 扭曲的，弯曲的45 fundamental [ˌfʌndə'mentl] adj. 基本的，不可或缺的，重要的46 component [kəm'pəʊnənt] n. 成分47 pea [pi:] n. 豌豆48 procedure [prə'si:dʒə] n. 程序49 unzip ['ʌn'zɪp] v. 解开50 a sequence of 一系列的51 insert [ɪn'sɜ:t] v. 植入，插入52 (be) identical to 和……一样，与……一致53 controversial [ˌkɒntrə'vɜ:ʃl] adj. 有争议的54 valid ['vælɪd] adj. 有确实根据的，有效的55 optional ['ɒpʃnəl] adj. 可选择的56 reproduce [ˌri:prə'dju:s] v. 复制，使再现57 exceptional [ɪk'sepʃnəl] adj. 特别的，非凡的，卓越的58 contradictory [ˌkɒntrə'dɪktəri] adj. 互相矛盾的，相反的，对立的59 vice [vaɪs] n. 缺点，弱点60 virtue ['vɜ:tʃu:] n. 道德上的优点，善行61 flexible ['fleksəbl] adj. 易适应的62 compulsory [kəm'pʌlsəri] adj. 强制的，强迫的63 regulation [ˌreɡjʊ'leɪʃn] n. 法规，条例64 handy ['hændi] adj. 方便的，便利的65 resist [rɪ'zɪst] v. 抵抗66 sow [səʊ] v. 播种67 rot [rɒt] n. （细菌引起的）腐败病，腐蚀病68 pest [pest] n. 害虫69 rely on 依靠，依赖70 biodiversity [ˌbaɪəʊdaɪ'vɜ:səti] n. 生物多样性71 breed [bri:d] n. （动植物的）品种72 analyse ['ænəˌlaɪz] v. 分析73 suspect ['sʌspekt] n. 嫌疑人74 saliva [sə'laɪvə] n. 唾液，口水75 spit [spɪt] v. 吐出（唾液）76 fingernail ['fiŋɡəˌneɪl] n. 手指甲77 code [kəʊd] n. 法规，规则78 as follows 如下79 sci-fi ['saɪ faɪ] adj. 科幻的80 eccentric [ɪk'sentrɪk] adj. （人、行为等）古怪的，反常的81 accompany [ə'kʌmpəni] v. 陪伴，陪同82 knock out 摧毁83 get out of control 摆脱控制84 as far as we know 据我们所知85 absorb [əb'zɔ:b] v. 吸收86 sample ['sɑ:mpl]n. 样本87 intact [ɪn'tækt] adj. 完好无损的，完整的88 break down 分解89 arise [ə'raɪz] v. （问题、困难等）发生，出现90 vice versa 反过来也一样，反之亦然91 bring ... back to life 使……复活92 violence ['vaɪələns] n. 暴力93 Mary Shelly ['meəri 'ʃeli] 玛丽·雪莱94 Frankenstein ['fræŋkənstaɪn] 弗兰肯斯坦95 Boris Karloff ['bɒrɪs 'kɑ:lɒf] 鲍里斯·卡罗夫96 Clerval [kle'væl] 克莱瓦尔97 HughDonaville[hju: 'dɔnəvɪl] 休·多纳维尔98 Robin ['rɒbɪn] 罗宾99 Watson ['wɒtsən] 沃森100 Crick [krɪk] 克里克101 Mendel ['mendəl] 孟德尔102 Cohen ['kəʊən] 科恩103 Boyer ['bɔɪə] 博耶104 Steven Spielberg ['sti:vən 'spi:lbɜ:ɡ] 史蒂文·斯皮尔博格105 Alan ['ælən] 艾伦106 Ellie Sattler ['eli 'sætlə] 埃利·萨特勒107 JohnHammond[dʒɒn 'hæmənd] 约翰·哈蒙德108 AldousHuxley['ɒ:ldəs 'hʌksli] 奥尔德斯·赫胥黎109 Costa Rica [ˌkɒstə 'ri:kə] 哥斯达黎加Module 6 War and Peace序号英文音标词性中文1 vengeful ['vendʒfl] adj. 复仇的，报复心切的2 invade [ɪn'veɪd] v. 入侵，侵略3 abandon [ə'bændən] v. 放弃，抛弃4 declare war on 向……宣战5 operation [ˌɒpə'reɪʃən] n. 行动6 make a breakthrough 取得重大突破（进展）7 drown [draʊn] v. 淹死，使溺死8 survivor [sə'vaɪvə] n. 幸存者9 last [lɑ:st]v. 持续10 occupy ['ɒkjʊpaɪ] v. 占领11 beach [bi:tʃ] n. 海滩12 troop [tru:p] n. 部队；士兵13 commander [kə'mɑ:ndə]n. 指挥官14 eventually [ɪ'ventʃuəli] adv. 最后，最终15 heroism ['herəʊˌɪzəm] n. 英雄主义，英雄气概16 artillery [ɑ:'tɪlərɪ]n. 大炮17 shell [ʃel] n. 炮弹18 pick up 停下来让某人搭车（船等）；救起19 deep [di:p] adj. 深的20 wound [wu:nd] v. 使受伤21 shocked [ʃɒkt] adj. （感到）震惊的，惊骇的22 private ['praɪvət] n. 兵，士兵23 memorial [mə'mɔ:riəl] n. 纪念碑；纪念馆24 overlook [ˌəʊvə'lʊk] v. 俯视，往下看25 grave [greɪv] n. 墓，墓穴26 weary ['wɪəri] v. 使人疲倦；使人厌烦27 condemn [kən'dem] v. 责难；谴责28 war memorial 战争纪念碑29 nationality [ˌnæʃə'næləti] n. 国籍30 rescue ['reskju:] v. 营救，拯救31 backpack ['bækpæk] n. 背包32 afterwards ['ɑ:ftəwədz]adv. 后来33 drop [drɒp] v. 扔下，投下34 bomb [bɒm] n. 炸弹35 campaign [kæm'peɪn] n. 作战行动，军事行动36 station ['steɪʃn] n. 根据地，驻扎地，基地37 chain [tʃeɪn] n. 链条，铁链38 view [vju:] n. 观点39 sequence ['si:kwəns] n. （电影中的）连续镜头40 image ['ɪmɪdʒ] n. 影像41 chaos ['keɪɒs] n. 混乱，无秩序42 senseless ['sensləs] adj. 无意义的，欠思考的43 courage ['kʌrɪdʒ] n. 勇气，胆量44 sacrifice ['sækrɪfaɪs] n. 牺牲45 memorable ['memərəbl] adj. 难忘的，特别的，值得回忆的46 to one’s astonishment令某人惊讶的是47 company ['kʌmpəni] n. （陆军的）连，连队48 baggage ['bæɡɪdʒ] n. （军队的）行装，行李49 bedding ['bedɪŋ]n. 被褥，寝具50 comb [kəʊm] n. 梳子51 confidential [ˌkɒnfɪ'denʃl] adj. 机密的，秘密的52 mess [mes] n. 混乱的局面53 perfume ['pɜ:fju:m] n. 香水54 razor ['reɪzə] n. 剃须刀55 scissors ['sɪzəz] n. 剪刀56 shave [ʃeɪv] v.&n. 刮胡子57 stockings ['stɒkɪŋs] n. （常复）（女式）长袜58 tractor ['træktə] n. 拖拉机59 yell [jel] v. 大叫，呼喊60 barbershop ['bɑ:bəˌʃɒp] n. 理发店61 stroke [strəʊk] v. 抚摸62 chin [tʃɪn] n. 下巴，下颌63 moustache [mə'stɑ:ʃ]n. 小胡子，髭64 wax [wæks] n. 蜡65 sharpener ['ʃɑ:pənə] n. 磨器，磨具66 unload [ʌn'ləʊd] v. 卸下67 jar [dʒɑ:] n. 罐子，广口瓶68 carrot ['kærət] n. 胡萝卜69 cheers [tʃɪəz] int. （用于祝酒）祝你健康！70 liberation [ˌlɪbə'reɪʃn] n. 解放71 constitution [ˌkɒnstɪ'tju:ʃn] n. 宪法72 vinegar ['vɪnɪgə] n. 醋73 worthwhile [ˌwɜ:θ'waɪl] adj. 值得做的，有价值的，有用的74 statesman ['steɪtsmən] n. 政治家75 toil [tɔɪl] n. 辛劳，辛苦76 retreat [rɪ'tri:t] v. 撤退，后退77 encourage [ɪn'kʌrɪdʒ] v. 鼓舞，鼓励78 surrender [sə'rendə] v. 投降79 strategy ['strætədʒi] n. 策略，战略80 quote [kwəʊt] v. 引用，引述81 helmet ['helmɪt] n. 头盔82 peacekeeper ['pi:sˌki:pə] n. 维和人员83 arm [ɑ:m]v. 装备，武装84 disagreement [ˌdɪsə'ɡri:mənt] n. 争论，矛盾，意见不合85 personnel [ˌpɜ:sə'nel] n. 全体人员86 civilian [sɪ'vɪliən] n. 平民；文职人员87 despite [dɪ'spaɪt] prep. 不管，不顾88 Benjamin Franklin ['bendʒəmɪn 'fræŋk lɪn]本杰明·富兰克林89 Bertrand Russell ['bɜ:trənd 'rʌsəl]伯兰特·罗素90 Albert Einstein ['ælbət 'aɪnstaɪn]艾伯特·爱因斯坦91 Jake Shefer [dʒeɪk 'ʃefə]杰克·谢弗92 Thomas Lovejoy ['tɒməs 'lʌvdʒɔɪ]托马斯·洛夫乔伊93 Lawrence Binyon ['lɒrəns 'bɪnjən]劳伦斯·比尼恩94 Henry Porter ['henri: 'pɔ:tə]亨利·波特95 John Miller [dʒɒn 'mɪlə]约翰·米勒96 Tom Hanks [tɒm 'hæŋks]汤姆·汉克斯97 James Ryan [dʒeɪmz raiən]詹姆斯·瑞恩98 Matt Damon [mæt 'deɪmən]马特·达蒙99 Kowalski [kəʊ'wɔ:lski]科瓦尔斯基100 Winston Churchill ['wɪnstən 'tʃɜ:tʃɪl] 温斯顿·丘吉尔101 Lester Pearson ['lestə 'pɪəsən]莱斯特·皮尔逊102 Joe [dʒəu]乔103 Genevieve ['dʒenəvi:v]吉纳维芙104 Normandy ['nɔməndi]诺曼底105 Omaha Beach ['əʊməhɑ: bi:tʃ]奥马哈海滩（诺曼底登陆的海滩之一）106 Dunkirk [dʌn'kɜ:k]敦刻尔克（法国北部城市，1940年英军和部分法军被德军击败后，由此撤往英国）107 Suez Canal ['su:ɪz kə'næl]苏伊士运河108 Bangladesh [ˌbæŋɡlə'deʃ]孟加拉国109 Ghana ['ɡɑ:nə]加纳。
高考英语外研版：选修6+Module+1+Small+Talk
心 素
语
养
19．acquaintance n．_熟__人_
达
基
础 知
20．divorce n．_离__婚__，__离__异___
标
识
梳 理
21．anyhow adv.不__管__怎__么__说__，___无__论__如__何___
课 时
重 难
22．anniversary n．_周__年__纪__念__日____
达
基 础
events.
标
知
识 梳
2．Though _la_c_k_i_n_g_(lack) experience, he soon got a higher pay by 课
理
时
working hard.
重
提
难 考
3．When questioned about his research project, he simply
达
基
础 知
9．_c_au_t_i_o_u_s adj.谨慎的，慎重的，小心的
标
识
梳 理
10．_m_o_d_e_s_t adj.谦虚的，谦逊的
课 时
重 难
11．_p_u_rp_o_s_e_ n. 目的
考
提 能
点 探
12．_c_ir_c_u_m_s_t_a_n_ce__ n．情形，情况
练
究
返
首
页
课
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。
核
三 言 两
2．confident adj.自信的→_c_o_n_f_id_e_n_t_ly__ adv.自信地→_c_o_n_f_id_e_n_c_e_
心 素
外研版高中英语必修六_单词中英文
外研版高中英语必修六_单词中英文英文词性中文1small talk1闲谈，聊天2informal adj.2非正式的3serious adj.3严肃的4confidently adv.4自信地5make friends5交朋友，建立友谊6lack v.6缺乏，缺少7(be) nervous about7对……神经紧张/害怕/胆怯/焦虑不安8advance adj.8预先的，在前的9think of9想起，回忆起10nod v.10点头11body language11身体语言，肢体语言12yawn v.12打呵欠13sigh v.13叹气，叹息14look away from14把目光从……移开15social rules15社交规则16in addition16除此之外，另外17find out17了解（到）；找出（信息）18opportunity n.18机会19obligation n.19责任；义务20prize n.20奖品，奖金21application n.21申请22form n.22表格23immigration n.23移民24visa n.24签证25impolite adj.25不礼貌的11外研版高中英语单词选修六外研版高中英语单词选修六外研版高中英语单词选修六外研版高中英语单词选修六26tidy v.26使……整洁，整理27refund n.27退款28favour n.28恩惠，照顾29reception n.29欢迎会；招待会30embassy n.30使馆31certain pron.31某些32reply n.32回答，答复，回信33saleswoman n.33女推销员，女销售员34firm n.34公司35fax n.35传真（机）36outspoken adj.36直言不讳的，坦率的，不客气的37human being37人类38motto n.38座右铭，格言39put one’s foot in one’s mouth39犯使人难堪的错误，说错话40shortcoming n.40缺点，短处41absence n.41缺乏，不存在42as a consequence42因此，结果43systematic adj.43非偶然的，经常的44coincidence n.44巧合45customer n.45顾客，客户46mature adj.46成熟的47awkward adj.47尴尬的48tease v.48戏弄，嘲弄，揶揄49typist n.49打字员50contradict v.50反驳22外研版高中英语单词选修六外研版高中英语单词选修六51pregnant adj.51怀孕的52apology n.52道歉，致歉53cautious adj.53谨慎的，慎重的，小心的54acquaintance n.54熟人55messy adj.55棘手的，难办的56divorce n.56离婚，离异57cheer sb. up57使某人高兴/振作起来58fool n.58傻瓜，笨蛋59clerk n.59职员，办事员60haircut n.60发型，发式61anyhow adv.61不管怎么说，无论如何62modest adj.62谦虚的，谦逊的63brunch n.63早午餐64anniversary n.64周年纪念日65hostess n.65女主人66interrupt v.66打断67leave out67省去，删去68factual adj.68实际的，事实的，确实的69genuine adj.69纯粹的，真正的，真实的70hospitable adj.70好客的，殷勤的71secretive adj.71秘而不宣的，隐藏的72violate v.72骚扰，妨碍，侵犯73define v.73解释，给……下定义74(be) aware of74知道75take the lead75带头，领先33外研版高中英语单词选修六外研版高中英语单词选修六76graciously adv.76优雅地77show off77炫耀78function n.78功能79psychologist n.79心理学家80successful adj.80成功的81formula n.81法则；原则82imagine v.82想象83purpose n.83目的84circumstance n.84情形，情况85apologise v.85道歉86series n.86系列，丛书87subtle adj.87精致的，精巧的88amber n.88琥珀89spyglass n.89小型望远镜90heroine n.90（小说、电影中的）女主角91hero n.91（小说、电影中的）男主角92play an important part in92在…中起重要作用93novel n.93小说94philosophical adj.94哲学的；达观的95direction n.95方向96vanish v.96消失97behave v.97表现，举动98bush n.98灌木，矮树99definitely adv.99确定地，一定地100hesitate v.100犹豫，迟疑44外研版高中英语单词选修六外研版高中英语单词选修六101scent n.101气味，香味，芳香102doubt n.102怀疑103direction n.103方向104rub v.104蹭，摩擦105knuckle n.105指节，掌指关节106bite v.106咬，咬伤107pad n.107（有规律地）悄悄行走108stupefied adj.108神志不清的，昏昏沉沉的109exhaustion n.109疲惫，精疲力竭110tabby n.110斑猫111put ... down111放下112hold out112伸出113come up to113朝……走过来114longing n.114渴望115scald v.115热泪盈眶116turn away116走开117patrol v.117巡逻，巡查118hornbeam n.118角树，（植）鹅耳枥119paw n.119爪子120pat v.120轻拍，轻打121invisible adj.121看不见的122arch v.122拱起，成弓形123tail n.123尾巴124stiffly adv.124僵硬地，不灵活地125alertly adv.125警觉地，警惕地55外研版高中英语单词选修六外研版高中英语单词选修六126patch n.126（与周围部分不同的）斑，小块127hedge n.127灌木（或小树）树篱128alarm n.128惊慌，恐慌129sniff v.129（以鼻）吸气，嗅，闻130whisker n.130（猫的）胡须，触须131twitch v.131抽动，颤动132wariness n.132谨慎，小心133blink v.133眨眼睛134sweep over134向……扩展135keep one’s yes on135注视，盯着看，注意136fix on136注视，凝视137cast about137寻找，搜寻，想办法138edge n.138边，边缘139roughly adv.139大概地，粗略地140square adj.140正方形的141shape n.141形状142level adj.142同高度的143profoundly adv.143深深地，极度地144alien adj.144其他种族的；外国的145entice v.145吸引，诱使146stoop v.146俯身，弯腰147swim v.147眩晕，头昏眼花148thump v.148（由于兴奋）砰砰直跳149scramble v.149爬，攀150fabric n.150结构，框架66外研版高中英语单词选修六外研版高中英语单词选修六151palm n.151棕榈树152boulevard n.152林荫大道，大街153utterly adv.153完全地，绝对地154(be) laden with154（空气中）充溢（某种味道）155prospect n.155视野，景象，景色156slope n.156斜坡，斜面157parkland n.157公共绿地158grove n.158树丛小树林159gleam n.159亮光，反光160bare adj.160光秃秃的161bend v.161弯腰，屈身162shudder n.162战栗，发抖163dawning adj.163开始出现的，开始发展的164light-headedness n.164头晕，眩晕165dream v.165做梦166awake adj.166醒着的，清醒的167look around for167四处寻找168revenge v.168报仇，复仇169marry v.169结婚，娶，嫁170wicked adj.170邪恶的171cottage n.171小屋172put a spell on172用咒符镇住173punish v.173惩罚174appeal n.174吸引力，魅力175cafeteria n.175自助餐厅77外研版高中英语单词选修六外研版高中英语单词选修六176envelope n.176信封177literary adj.177文学的178bond n.178纽带，接合剂，黏合剂179output n.179（文学等的）作品数量180schoolchildren n.180小学生，学童181typewriter n.181打字机182stateswoman n.182在某一领域受尊敬的女性领导人物183gifted adj.183有天才的，有天赋的184roots n.184（喻）根，根基185flesh n.185肉186(be) associated with186与……有联系187format n.187（节目等的），安排188anecdote n.188趣闻，轶事189draft n.189草稿190burden n.190负担，重负191swift adj.191快的，迅速的192stubborn adj.192顽强的，坚持的193overcome v.193克服194adjustment n.194调整195automatic adj.195自动的，习惯性的196target n.196（批评等的）对象197criticism n.197批评，评论198appeal to sb.198对某人有吸引力199curriculum n.199课程200(be) restricted to200限于88外研版高中英语单词选修六外研版高中英语单词选修六201distribute v.201（书报的）发行202accumulate v.202积累，积聚203deposit n.203存款204thus adv.204因此，所以205attain v.205达到，得到206status n.206身份，地位207billionaire n.207亿万富翁，巨富208wardrobe n.208衣橱209sorrow n.209悲哀，伤心，苦难210ahead of210在……前面211ought v.211应该，应当212inquisitive adj.212好奇的213look back ov er one’s shoulder213回头看214catch a glimpse of214瞥见215set out215出发，动身216crunch n.216嘎吱嘎吱的声音217pitter-patter217劈里啪啦的声218glossy adj.218有光泽的219trail v.219拖，曳，拖着走220muffler n.220围巾221curly adj.221（头发）卷曲的222gracious int.222（表惊讶）天哪！哎呀！223exclaim v.223惊叫，大叫224elf n.224小精灵225magical adj.225魔法的；不可思议的99外研版高中英语单词选修六外研版高中英语单词选修六226power n.226力量，能力227dwarf n.227侏儒，小矮人228possess v.228拥有229interpersonal adj.229人际关系的230close adj.230亲密的，亲近的231trust v.231信赖，信任232chat v.232闲谈，聊天233note n.233钞票，纸币234burst out234突然发生235knock ... over235（开车）撞伤，撞死236financially adv.236财政上地237moody adj.237喜怒无常的238lose interest in238对……失去兴趣239from time to time239偶尔，有时240cloakroom n.240衣帽间，临时寄物处241turn round241转过身来242amount n.242数量243locker n.243（带锁的）衣物柜244fair n.244义卖会245raise v.245筹措（金钱）246raise money246筹款247theft n.247偷，盗窃248swing v.248（使）旋转249confront v.249面对（危险、困难）250count v.250数1010外研版高中英语单词选修六外研版高中英语单词选修六251underneath prep.251在……下面252on the phone252在通电话253lively adj.253活泼的，有生气的254quarrel v.254吵架255make up255和好，和解256regret v.256后悔，悔恨257keep in touch257保持联系258lose touch with258与……失去联系259sweets n.259糖果260alike adj.260相像的，相似的261(be) ashamed of261对……感到惭愧／羞耻262betray v.262背叛263considerate adj.263体贴的，考虑周到的264forgive v.264原谅，宽恕265loss n.265损失266scold266责备，申斥267hurt adj.267（感到）痛苦的268(be) blessed with268享有……的福气269bungalow n.269（有平台的）平房270pine n.270松树271worm n.271虫，蠕虫，蚯蚓272cage n.272笼子273(be) allergic to273对……过敏274tiny adj.274细小的，细微的，微小的275swell v.275肿，肿大1111外研版高中英语单词选修六外研版高中英语单词选修六276walnut n.276胡桃277squirrel n.277松鼠278ripen v.278成熟279harvest n.279收获280slide v.280滑，滑行，滑落281stony adj.281石头的，多石的282loch n.282（狭长的）海湾283spray n.283水花，浪花284carpenter n.284木匠，木工285broom n.285扫帚286cigar n.286雪茄287slip v.287滑倒，失足288damp adj.288潮湿的289scratch v.289擦伤，划伤290heel n.290脚后跟，踵部291tear v.291撕破，撕裂292underwear n.292内衣293(be) on good terms with293与某人关系很好294salute n.294致敬，行礼295spy n.295间谍，侦探296perfect adj.296完美的297acute adj.297剧烈的，急剧的298privilege n.298权利，特权299(be) nostalgic for299对……很怀念300rewind v.300倒（磁带），倒回去1212外研版高中英语单词选修六外研版高中英语单词选修六301predic v.301预言，预测302click v.302有相同想法303Auld Lang Syne303友谊地久天长304pilgrim n.304朝圣者305glowing adj.305炽热的，发光的306murmur v.306低声说，喃喃道307flee v.307逃跑，逃走308pace v.308踱步走309amid prep.309在……中310liar n.310撒谎者311reiterate v.311反复地说，重述312bud n.312（花、叶）苞，蓓蕾313tread v.313踩，踏314all at once314突然，忽然315auld adj.315老的，旧的316bring ... to mind316使……想起317in return317反过来，作为交换318reunite318重聚319couple n.319夫妇320partner n.320合伙人，共同出资人321mention v.321提到，涉及322belong to322属于323bottom n.323底部，底端324from the bottom of one’s heart324真心诚意地325relative n.325亲戚，亲属1313外研版高中英语单词选修六外研版高中英语单词选修六326give concerts326举办音乐会327conservatory n.327音乐学院328soloist n.328独奏者；独唱者329repertoire n.329演奏曲目，演出节目330interpret v.330诠释，解释；翻译331(be) true of / for331与……情况相同332folk song332民歌333characteristic n.333特征，特性，特质334poetry n.334诗歌335poetic adj.335有诗意的；诗的336give life to336赋予……生命337(be) the same with337与……情况相同338combine v.338结合，联合339depress v.339使沮丧，使意志消沉340share feelings and ideas with340与……分享感受与想法341make contact with341与……进行来往342master musician342音乐大师343compose music343创作乐曲344ambition344345regarding n.345志气，抱负，雄心346melody n.346旋律347rhyme n.347押韵，韵348passerby n.348过路人，行349pedestrian n.349行人，步行者350semi-circle n.350半圆1414外研版高中英语单词选修六外研版高中英语单词选修六351interval n.351间隔，空隙352plug v.352插上（插头）353socket n.353插座354regulate v.354规定，管理，整顿355organ n.355风琴，手摇风琴356echo v.356回响357side road n.357小路，支路358quartet n.358四重奏，四重奏乐队359suite n.359组曲360session n.360从事某项活动的集会361saucer n.361茶碟，茶托362voluntary adj.362自愿的363shrink v.363变小，减少364vacant adj.364空的，空缺的365lid n.365盖，盖子366barrel organ366手摇风琴367handle n.367柄，把手368tap v.368轻拍，轻敲，轻叩369mop v.369擦，揩（脸、汗等）370spotted adj.370有污迹的，有斑点的371all of a sudden371突然间372popcorn n.372爆米花373dance to the music373伴着音乐跳舞374rockabilly n.374乡村摇滚乐375tunnel n.375隧道，地道1515外研版高中英语单词选修六外研版高中英语单词选修六376relay v.376转播，接转377liveliness n.377活泼，快乐，生动378relief n.378（痛苦）解除，减轻379relax v.379使放松，使轻松380collection n.380收藏；收藏品381charm v.381吸引，使陶醉382arena n.382舞台383scene n.383活动领域384billboard n.384告示牌，广告牌385draw upon385利用，凭借，依赖386signify v.386表示，表明387symbolic adj.387象征的，作为象征的388numerology n.388数字命理学389mythology n.389神话390hairpin n.390发卡，发夹391chamber adj.391室内（音乐）的392honour v.392尊敬，敬重393heritage n.393遗产394present v.394赠送，颁发（礼物等）395in addition to395除此之外396statuette396小雕（塑）像397gramophone n.397留声机398critic n.398（文艺）批评家399therefore adv.399因此，所以400clone v.400克隆1616外研版高中英语单词选修六外研版高中英语单词选修六401terrify v.401使惊恐，使受惊吓402wrinkled adj.402（皮肤等）布满皱纹的403wing n.403翅膀404chase v.404追逐，追赶，追踪405disgust v.405使觉得恶心；使厌烦406emotion n.406感情；情绪407fiancée n.407未婚妻408murder v.408谋杀409refuse v.409拒绝410burn out410（火）燃尽，烧完自灭411breathe v.411呼吸412vein n.412血管；静脉413contrast v.413对照414contrast with414与……形成对照415rush v.415冲，猛冲416throw oneself on ...416扑倒在……上417fear n.417害怕，恐惧418make a sound418发出声音419again and again419一再，屡次420nightmare n.420噩梦421gene n.421基因422identical adj.422完全相同的，同一的423beneficial adj.423有益的，有用的424by mistake424错误地425cure v.425治愈1717外研版高中英语单词选修六外研版高中英语单词选修六426treat ... as426把……当成……对待427imaginary adj.427假想的，虚构的428head n.428头目，领导429incredible adj.429难以置信的430nonsense n.430胡说八道，胡扯431acid adj.431酸（性）的432bacteria n.432细菌433embryo n.433胚胎434enzyme n.434酶435tissue n.435（生理）组织436organism n.436有机体437stem cell437干细胞438upbringing n.438抚育，养育439genetic adj.439基因的；遗传学的440make-up n.440构成，构造441genetics n.441遗传学442transparent adj.442透明的443twisting adj.443扭曲的，弯曲的444fundamental adj.444基本的，不可或缺的445component n.445成分446pea n.446豌豆447procedure n.447程序448unzip v.448解开449 a sequence of449一系列的450insert v.450植入，插入1818外研版高中英语单词选修六外研版高中英语单词选修六451(be) identical to451和……一样，与……一致452controversial adj.452有争议的453valid adj.453有确实根据的，有效的454optional adj.454可选择的455reproduce v.455复制，使再现456exceptional adj.456特别的，非凡的，卓越的457contradictory adj.457互相矛盾的，相反的458vice n.458缺点，弱点459virtue n.459道德上的优点，善行460flexible adj.460易适应的461compulsory adj.461强制的，强迫的462regulaton n.462法规，条例i463handy adj.463方便的，便利的464resist v.464抵抗465sow v.465播种466rot n.466（细菌引起的）腐败病467pest n.467害虫468rely on468依靠，依赖469biodiversity n.469生物多样性470breed n.470（动植物的）品种471analyse v.471分析472suspect n.472嫌疑人473saliva n.473唾液，口水474spit v.474吐出（唾液）475fingernail n.475手指甲1919。
外研版高中英语选修6《Module_1_Small_Talk》阅读课件
Careful reading: Page 9 ,Task 3
Find the folhree things you can say when you make small talk Nice to meet you. /Nice haircut./ I’d like you to meet my husband. 2 two things you should not say How old are you?/How much did your haircut cost? 3 one way of replying to questions which you don’t wish to answer I’d rather not say.
And don’t make people feel awkward. Be aware of topics we should avoid when we do small talk.
What is the writing style of the passage? A. analysis and argument B. humour and exaggeration C. contrast and comparison D. stating and reasoning
Module 1 Book 6 Small Talk
Questions while reading:
Find out the examples of systematic mistakes Esther made
Find out examples of systematic mistakes Esther made
Group work
Group presentation for a small talk at a particular social event or occasion.
外研版选修6高中英语 Module1《Small Talk》课件
*** advanced adj. 高级的. 先进的
e.g. An advanced country. Advanced ideas The advanced English 高级英语
3. think of 想, 回忆起
e.g. We have no lack of water here.
2. advance adj. 预先的, 在前的 e.g. Advance warning 预先警报
a advance ticket 预售票 advance n. 提前 in advance 事先, 提前 in advance of… 在…前面, 超过… advance v. 行进, 推进
The lawyer acquainted himself with the details of his client’s business affairs. 那位律师了解委托人生意上的详情. Are you acquainted with the works of Shakespeare? 你对莎士比亚的作品熟悉吗?
1. Her motto was “ Every time I open my mouth, I put my foot in it”. 她的“座右铭”是“每当我张口，就 会讲错话”。
2. It was no coincidence either that she wasn’t a very good saleswoman. 她成不了一位优秀的推销员也就不是巧 合了。
向某人申请…
apply oneself to doing sth. 专心致志于….
e.g. Don’t apply yourself to playing computer games
外研版高中英语选修六Module 1Small Talkintroduction,reading and vocab教案7
Module 1 Small Talk第二部分：教学资源Section 3: Words and Expressions from Module 1 Small Talkinformaladj. 1 relaxed and friendly; not following strict rules of how to behave or do sth: an informal atmosphere an informal arrangement / meeting / visit Discussions are held on an informal basis within the department. The aim of the trip was to make informal contact with potential customers.2 (of clothes) suitable for wearing at home or when relaxing rather than for a special or an official occasion 3(of language) suitable for normal conversation and writing to friends rather than for serious speech and letters: an informal expressionseriousadj.BAD1 bad or dangerous: a serious illness / problem / offence to cause serious injury / damage They pose a serious threat to security. The consequences could be serious.NEEDING THOUGHT2 needing to be thought about carefully; not only for pleasure: a serious article a serious newspaper It’s time to give serious consideration to this matter.IMPORTANT3 that must be treated as important: We need to get down to the serious business of working out costs. The team is a serious contender for the title this year.NOT SILL Y4 thinking about things in a careful and sensible way; not silly: Be serious for a moment; thi s is important. I’m afraid I’m not a very serious person.NOT JOKING5 ~ (about sb/sth)| ~ (about doing sth) sincere about sth;not joking or meant as a joke: Believe me, I’m deadly (= extremely) serious. Don’t laugh, it’s a serious suggestion. Is she s erious about wanting to sell the house? He’s really serious about Penny and wants to get engaged. She doesn’t have a serious boyfriend. (informal) You can’t be serious! (= you must be joking) You think I did it? Be serious! (= what you suggest is ridic ulous) LARGE AMOUNT6 (informal) used to emphasize that there is a large amount of sth: You can earn serious money doing that. I’m ready to do some serious eating (= I am very hungry).confidentadj.1feeling sure about your own ability to do things and be successful:She was in a relaxed, confident mood. Beneath his confident and charming exterior, lurked a mass of insecurities. The teacher wants the children to feel confident about asking questions when they don’t understand 2 ~ of sth| ~ that ... feeling certain that sth will happen in the way that you want or expect:I’m confident that you will get the job. The team feels confident of winning. She was quietly confident that everything would go as planned.confidently adv.:Carla smiled confidently at the cameras.lacknoun[U, sing.]~ (of sth) the state of not having sth or not having enough of sth dearth, shortage: a lack of food / money / skills The trip was cancelled through lack of (= because there was not enough) interest. There was no lack of volunteers. She showed a distinct lack of enthusiasm for the idea of becoming a mother.verb[vn] [no passive] to have none or not enough of sth: Some houses still lack basic amenities such as bathrooms. He lacks confidence. She has the determination that her brother lacks.lack (for) nothing (formal) to have everything that you need: As the only child of wealthy parents, he lacked for nothing.advancenounFORWARD MOVEMENT1[C] the forward movement of a group of people, especially armed forces: We feared that an advance on the capital would soon follow. enemy advancesDEVELOPMENT2 [C, U] ~ (in sth) progress or a development in a particular activity or area of understanding: recent advances in medical science We live in an age of rapid technological advance. major advances in the field of physics MONEY3[C, usually sing.] money paid for work before it has been done or money paid earlier than expected: They offered an advance of £5 000 after the signing of the contract. She asked for an advance on her salary. The bank will give you an advance of 95% of the purchase price.SEXUAL4 advances [pl.] attempts to start a sexual relationship with sb: He had made advances to one of his students. She rejected his sexual advances.PRICE INCREASE5 [C] ~ (on sth) (business) an increase in the price or value of sth: Share prices showed significant advances.in advance (of sth)1 before the time that is expected; before sth happens: a week / month / year in advance The rent is due one month in a dvance. It’s cheaper if you book the tickets in advance. People were evacuated from the coastal regions in advance of the hurricane.2 more developed than sb/sth else: Galileo’s ideas were well in advance of the age in which he lived.verbMOVE FORW ARD1 [v] ~ (on / towards sb/sth) to move forward towards sb/sth, often in order to attack or threaten them or it: The mob advanced on us, shouting angrily. The troops were finally given the order to advance. They had advanced 20 miles by nightfall. the advancing Allied troops She closed the door firmly and advanced towards the desk. DEVELOP2if knowledge, technology, etc. advances, it develops and improves: [v] Our knowledge of the disease has advanced considerably over recent years. [vn] This research has done much to advance our understanding of language learning.HELP TO SUCCEED3[vn] to help sth to succeed further: Studying for new qualifications is one way of advancing your career. They worked together to advance the cause of democracy.MONEY4 ~ sth (to sb)| ~ (sb) sth to give sb money before the time it would usually be paid: [vn, vnn] We are willing to advance the money to you. We will advance you the money.SUGGEST5[vn] (formal) to suggest an idea, a theory, or a plan for other people to discuss put forward: The article advances a new theory to explain changes in the climate.MAKE EARLIER6 [vn] (formal) to change the time or date of an event so that it takes place earlier bring forward: The date of the trial has been advanced by one week.MOVE FORW ARD7 (formal) to move forward to a later part of sth; to move sth forward to a later part: [v] Users advance through the program by answering a series of questions. [vn] This button advances the tape to the beginning of the next track.INCREASE8[v] (business) (of prices, costs, etc.) to increase in price or amount: Oil shares advanced amid economic recovery hopes.adj. [only before noun]1done or given before sth is going to happen: Please give us advance warning of any changes. We need advance notice of the numbers involved. No advance booking is necessary on most departures. 2 ~ party / team a group of people who go somewhere first, before the main group: The advance party for a winter ascent of Mount Everest has arrived in Nepal.nodverb (-dd-)1if you nod, nod your head or your head nods, you move your head up and down to show agreement, understanding, etc.: [v] I asked him if he would help me and he nodded. ‘Ready?’ She nodded at me and we set off. Her head nodded in agreement. [vn] He nodded his head sympathetically. She nodded approval. 2 ~ (sth) (at / to sb) to move your head down and up once to say hello to sb or to give them a sign to do sth: [v] The president nodded to the crowd as he passed in the motorcade. She nodded at him to begin speaking [vn] to nod a greeting 3 [v + adv. / prep.] to move your head in the direction of sb/sth to show that you are talking about them/it: I asked where Steve was and she nodded in the direction of the kitchen. She nodded towards his suitcase. ‘Going somewhere?’ she asked.4[v] to let your head fall forward when you are sleeping in a chair: He sat nodding in front of the fire.yawnverb [v]1 to open your mouth wide and breathe in deeply through it, usually because you are tired or bored: He stood up, stretched and yawned. We couldn’t help yawning during the speech.2 (of a large hole or an empty space) to be very wide and often frightening and difficult to get across: A crevasse yawned at their feet. (figurative) There’s a yawning gap between rich and poor.noun1 an act of yawning: She stifled another yawn and tried hard to look interested.2 [usually sing.] (informal) a boring event, idea, etc.: The meeting was one big yawn from start to finish.sighverb1 [v] ~ (with sth) to take and then let out a long deep breath that can be heard, to show that you are disappointed, sad, tired, etc.: He sighed deeply at the thought. She sighed with relief that it was all over.2 [v speech] to saysth with a sigh: ‘Oh well, better luck next time,’ she sighed.3 [v] (literary) (especially of the wind) to make a long sound like a sigh: the sighing of the wind through the trees branches sighing in the windnoun an act or the sound of sighing: to give / heave / let out a sigh a deep sigh ‘I’ll wait,’ he said with a sigh. We all breathed a sigh of relief when it was over.opportunitynoun[C, U] (pl. -ies) ~ (to do sth)| ~ (for sth / for doing sth)| ~ (of doing sth) a time when a particular situation makes it possible to do or achieve sth chance: You’ll have the opportunity to ask any questions at the end. There was no opportunity for further discussion. At least give him the opportunity of explaining what happened. There’ll be plenty of opportunity for relaxing once the work is done. Our company promotes equal opportunities for women (= women are given the same jobs, pay, etc. as men). an equal opportunities employer career / employment / job opportunities This is the perfect opportunity to make a new start. The offer was too good an opportunity to miss. I’d like to take this opportunity to thank my colleagues for their support. He is rude to me at every opportunity (= whenever possible). They intend to close the school at the earliest opportunity (= as soon as possible). a window of opportunity (= a period of time when the circumstances are right for doing sth obligationnoun1[U] the state of being forced to do sth because it is your duty, or because of a law, etc.: You are under no obligation to buy anything. She did not feel under any obligation to tell him the truth. I don’t want people coming to see me out of a sense of obligation. We will send you an estimate for the work without obligation (= you do not have to accept it). 2 [C] something which you must do because you have promised, because of a law, etc. commitment: to fulfil your legal / professional / financial obligations They reminded him of his contractual obligations. We have a moral obligation to protect the environment.prizenoun1 an award that is given to a person who wins a competition, race, etc. or who does very good work: She was awarded the Nobel Peace prize. He won first prize in the woodwind section. There are no prizes for guessing (= it is very easy to guess) who she was with. I won £500 in prize money. Win a car in our grand prize draw!2 something very important or valuable that is difficult to achieve or obtain: World peace is the greatest prize of all.adj. [only before noun]1 (especially of an animal, a flower or a vegetable) good enough to win a prize in a competition: prize cattle2 being a very good example of its kind: a prize student He’s a prize specimen of the human race! (informal) She’s a prize idiot (= very silly).verb [vn][usually passive] ~ sth (for sth) to value sth highly treasure: an era when honesty was prized above all other virtues Oil of cedarwood is highly prized for its use in perfumery.applicationnounFOR JOB / COURSE1 [C, U] ~ (to sb) (for sth / to do sth) a formal (often written) request for sth, such as a job, permission to do sth ora place at a college or university: a planning / passport application His application to the court for bail has been refused. an application for membership / a loan / a licence an application form (= a piece of paper on which to apply for sth) Further information is available on application to the principal.PRACTICAL USE2[U, C] ~ (of sth) (to sth) the practical use of sth, especially a theory, discovery, etc.: the application of new technology to teaching The invention would have wide application / a wide range of applications in industry. OF PAINT / CREAM3[C, U] an act of putting or spreading sth, such as paint or medical creams, onto sth else: lotion for external application only (= to be put on the skin, not swallowed) It took three applications of paint to cover the graffiti. OF RULE / LAW4 [U] the act of making a rule, etc. operate or become effective: strict application of the lawCOMPUTING5 [C] (abbr. app) a program designed to do a particular job; a piece of software: a database applicationHARD WORK6 [U] (formal) determination to work hard at sth; great effort: Success as a writer demands great application. formnounTYPE1 [C] a type or variety of sth: forms of transport / government / energy one of the most common forms of cancer all the millions of different life forms on the planet todayWAY STH IS / LOOKS2[C, U] the particular way sth is, seems, looks or is presented: The disease can take several different forms. Help in the form of money will be very welcome. Help arrived in the form of two police officers. The training programme takes the form of a series of workshops. Most political questions involve morality in some form or other. We need to come to some form of agreement. I’m opposed to censorship in any shape or form. This dictionary is also available in electronic form.DOCUMENT3[C] an official document containing questions and spaces for answers: an application / entry / order form (especially BrE) to fill in a form (especially NAmE) to fill out a form I filled in / out a form on their website. to complete a form (BrE) a booking form (NAmE) a reservation formSHAPE4 [C] the shape of sb/sth; a person or thing of which only the shape can be seen: her slender form The human form has changed little over the last 30 000 years. They made out a shadowy form in front of them. ARRANGEMENT OF PARTS5 [U] the arrangement of parts in a whole, especially in a work of art or piece of writing: Shape and form are of greater importance to me than colour. In a novel form and content are equally important.BEING FIT / HEALTHY6 [U] (BrE) how fit and healthy sb is; the state of being fit and healthy: After six months' training the whole team is in superb form. I really need to get back in form. The horse was clearly out of form.PERFORMANCE7[U] how well sb/sth is performing; the fact that sb/sth is performing well: Midfielder Elliott has shown disappointing form recently. On current / present form the party is heading for another election victory. She signalled her return to form with a convincing victory. He’s right on form (= performing well) as a crazy science teacher in his latest movie. The whole team was on good form and deserved the win. She was in great form (= happy and cheerful and full of energy) at the wedding party.WAY OF DOING THINGS8[U, C] (especially BrE) the usual way of doing sth: What’s the form when you apply for a research grant?conventional social forms True to form (= as he usually does) he arrived an hour late. Partners of employees are invited as a matter of form.9 [U] good / bad ~ (old-fashioned, BrE) the way of doing things that is socially acceptable/not socially acceptable: When I was a boy it was always considered bad form to talk about food or money. Good form dictated that she should dress more casually in the country.OF WORD10[C] a way of writing or saying a word that shows, for example, if it is plural or in a particular tense: the infinitive form of the verbIN SCHOOL11 (BrE, old-fashioned) a class in a school: Who’s your form teacher?12 -former (in compounds) (BrE, old-fashioned) a student in the form mentioned at school: a third-formertake form (formal) to gradually form into a particular shape; to gradually develop: In her body a new life was taking formverbSTART TO EXIST1 (especially of natural things) to begin to exist and gradually develop into a particular shape; to make sth begin to exist in a particular shape: [v] Flowers appeared, but fruits failed to form. Storm clouds are forming on the horizon. [vn] These hills were formed by glaciation.2to start to exist and develop; to make sth start to exist and develop: [v] A plan formed in my head. [vn] I formed many close friendships at college. I didn’t see enoug h of the play to form an opinion about it.MAKE SHAPE / FORM3 [vn] [often passive] ~ sth (into sth)| ~ sth (from / of sth) to produce sth in a particular way or make it have a particular shape: Form the dough into balls with your hands. Bend the wire so that it forms a ‘V’. Rearrange the letters to form a new word. Games can help children learn to form letters. Do you know how to form the past tense? The chain is formed from 136 links. (formal) The table was formed of two large slabs of stone.4 ~ (sb/sth) (up) (into sth) to move or arrange objects or people so that they are in a group with a particular shape; to become arranged in a group like this: [vn] to form a line / queue / circle First get students to form groups of four. [v] Queues were already forming outside the theatre. The teams formed up into lines.HA VE FUNCTION / ROLE5 [vn] to have a particular function or pattern: The trees form a natural protection from the sun’s rays.6 linking verb [v-n] to be sth: The castle forms the focal point of the city. The survey formed part of a larger programme of research. These drawings will form the basis of the exhibition.ORGANIZATION7 to start a group of people, such as an organization, a committee, etc.; to come together in a group of this kind: [vn] They hope to form the new government. He formed a band with some friends from school. a newly-formed political party [v] The band formed in 2003.HA VE INFLUENCE ON8[vn] to have an influence on the way that sth develops: Positive and negative experiences form a child’s character.immigrationnoun1 the process of coming to live permanently in a country that is not your own; the number of people who do this: laws restricting immigration into the US a rise / fall in immigration immigrationofficers 2 (also immi gration control) the place at aport, an airport, etc. where the passports and other documents of people coming into a country are checked: to go through immigrationvisanouna stamp or mark put in your passport by officials of a foreign country that gives you permission to enter, passthrough or leave their country: to apply for a visa an entry / tourist / transit / exit visaimpoliteadj. not polite rude: Some people think it is impolite to ask someone’s age.tidyadj. (tidier, tidiest)1 (especially BrE) arranged neatly and with everything in order: a tidy desk She keeps her flat very tidy. I like everything to be neat and tidy.2 (especially BrE) keeping things neat and in order: I’m a tidy person. tidy habits3 [only before noun] (informal) a tidy amount of money is fairly large considerable: It must have cost a tidy sum. a tidy profittidily adv.: The room was very tidily arranged.tidiness noun [U]verb (tidies, tidying, tidied, tidied) ~ (sth) (up) (especially BrE) to make sth look neat by putting things in the place where they belong: [v] I spent all morning cleaning and tidying. When you cook, could you please tidy up after yourself. [vn] to tidy (up) a roomtidy sth away (BrE) to put things in the place where they belong, especially where they cannot be seen, so that a room appears tidy: Can you tidy away your clothes, please?tidy sth up to arrange or deal with sth so that it is well or correctly finished: I tidied up the report before handing it in.noun (pl. -ies) (BrE) (especially in compounds) a container for putting small objects in, in order to keep a place tidy: a desk tidyrefundnouna sum of money that is paid back to you, especially because you paid too much or because you returned goods to ashop/store: a tax refund to claim / demand / receive a refund If there is a delay of 12 hours or more, you willreceive a full refund of the price of your trip.verb~ sth (to sb)| ~ sb sth to give sb their money back, especially because they have paid too much or because they are not satisfied with sth they bought: [vn] Tickets cannot be exchanged or money refunded. [vn, vnn] We will refund your money to you in full if youfavournounHELP1 [C] a thing that you do to help sb: Could you do me a favour and pick up Sam from school today? Can I ask a favour? I would never ask for any favours from her. I’m going as a favour to Ann, not because I want to. I’ll ask Steve to take it. He owes me a favour. Thanks for helping me out. I’ll return the favour (= help you because you have helped me) some time. Do yourself a favour (= help yourself) and wear a helmet on the bike. APPROV AL2 [U] approval or support for sb/sth: The suggestion to close the road has found favour with (= been supported by) local people. The programme has lost favour with viewers recently. an athlete who fell from favour after a drugs scandal (formal) The governme nt looks with favour upon (= approves of) the report’s recommendations. She’s not in favour with (= supported or liked by) the media just now. It seems Tim is back in favour with the boss (= the boss likes him again).BETTER TREATMENT3 [U] treatment that is generous to one person or group in a way that seems unfair to others bias: As an examiner, she showed no favour to any candidate.PARTY GIFT4 favors [pl.] (NAmE) = party favorsSEX5 favours [pl.] (old-fashioned) agreement to have sex with sb: demands for sexual favoursdo sb no favours to do sth that is not helpful to sb or that gives a bad impression of them: You’re not doing yourself any favours, working for nothing. The orchestra did Beethoven no favours.do me a favour! (informal) used in reply to a question that you think is silly: ‘Do you think they’ll win?’ ‘Do me a favour! They haven’t got a single decent player.’in favour (of sb/sth)1 if you are in favour of sb/sth, you support and agree with them/it: He argued in favour of a strike. There were 247 votes in favour (of the motion) and 152 against. I’m all in favour of (= completely support) equal pay for equal work. Most of the ‘don’t knows’in the opinion polls came down in favour of (= eventually chose to support) the Democrats.2 in exchange for another thing (because the other thing is better or you want it more): He abandoned teaching in favour of a career as a musician.in sb’s favour1if sth is in sb’s favour, it gives them an advantage or helps them: The exchange rate is in our favour at the moment. She was willing to bend the rules in Mary’s favour.2a decision or judgement that is in sb’s favour benefits that person or says that they were right: The court decided in Ms Smith’s favour and she received compensation for unfair dismissalreceptionnoun1 [U] (especially BrE) the area inside the entrance of a hotel, an office building, etc. where guests or visitors go first when they arrive: the reception area We arranged to meet in reception at 6.30. You can leave a message with reception. (NAmE, BrE) the reception desk2 [C] a formal social occasion to welcome sb or celebrate sth:a wedding reception A champagne reception was held at the Swallow Hotel. They hosted a reception for 75 guests. 3 [sing.] the type of welcome that is given to sb/sth: Her latest album has met with a mixed reception from fans. Delegates gave him a warm reception as he called for more spending on education. 4 [U] the quality of radio and television signals that are broadcast: good / bad reception There was very poor reception on my phone.5 [U] the act of receiving or welcoming sb: the reception of refugees from the war zoneembassynoun (pl. -ies)1 a group of officials led by an ambassador who represent their government in a foreign country: embassy officials to inform the embassy of the situation2 the building in which an embassy works:a demonstration outside the Russian Embassycertainadj.1 ~ (that ... )| ~ (to do sth)| ~ (of sth / of doing sth) that you can rely on to happen or to be true: It is certain that they will agree / They are certain to agree. She looks certain to win an Oscar. The climbers face certain death if the rescue today is unsuccessful. If you want to be certain of getting a ticket, book now.2 ~ (that ... )| ~ (of / about sth) firmly believing sth; having no doubts: She wasn’t certain (that) he had seen her. Are you absolutely certain about this? I’m not certain who was there. To my certain knowledge he was somewhere else at the time (= I am sure about it).3 used to mention a particular thing, person or group without giving any more details about it or them: For certain personal reasons I shall not be able to attend. Certain people might disagree with this. They refused to release their hostages unless certain conditions were met.4(formal) used with a person’s name to show that the speaker does not know the person: It was a certain Dr Davis who performed the operation. 5 slight; noticeable, but difficult to describe: That’s true, to a certain extent. I felt there was a certain coldness in her manner.replyverb (replies, replying, replied, replied) ~ (to sb/sth) (with sth)1 to say or write sth as an answer to sb/sth: [v] to reply to a question / an advertisement He never replied to any of my let ters. She only replied with a smile. [v speech] ‘I won’t let you down,’ he replied confidently. [v that] The senator replied that he was not in a position to comment.2 [v] ~ (to sth) (with sth) to do sth as a reaction to sth that sb has said or done: Italy took an early lead but Brazil replied with two goals in the last five minutes. The terrorists replied to the government’s statement with more violence.noun[C, U] an act of replying to sth/sb in speech, writing or by some action: We had over 100 replies to our advertisement. I asked her what her name was but she made no reply. (formal) I am writing in reply to your letter of 16 March. (BrE) a reply-paid envelope (= on which you do not have to put a stamp because it has already been paid for) (BrE) Morocco scored four goals without reply to win the game.functionnoun1 [C, U] a special activity or purpose of a person or thing: to fulfil / perform a function bodily functions (= for example eating, sex, using the toilet) The function of the heart is to pump blood through the body. This design aims for harmony of form and function.2 [C] a social event or official ceremony: The hall provided a venue for weddings and other functions. There are numerous functions in aid of charity.3 [C] (mathematics) a quantity whose value depends on the varying values of others. In the statement 2x=y, y is a function of x:(figurative) Salary is a function of age and experience.verb[often +adv. / prep.] to work in the correct way operate: Despite the power cuts, the hospital continued to function normally. We now have a functioning shower. Many children can’t function effectively in large classes.function as sb/sthto perform the action or the job of the thing or person mentioned: The sofa also functions as a bed. I need money to be able to function as an artist.successfuladj.1 ~ (in sth / in doing sth)| ~ (at sth / at doing sth) achieving your aims or what was intended: They were successful in winning the contract. I wasn’t very successful at keeping the news secret. We congratulated them on the successful completion of the project.2 having become popular and/or made a lot of money: The play was very successful on Broadway. a successful actor The company has had another successful year.successfully adv.: This arrangement has operated successfully for the past six years.formulanoun (pl. formulas or, especially in scientific use, formulae /li/)1 [C] (mathematics) a series of letters, numbers or symbols that represent a rule or law: This formula is used to calculate the area of a circle.2 [C] (chemistry) letters and symbols that show the parts of a chemical compound, etc.: CO is the formula for carbon monoxide.3 [C] ~ (for sth / for doing sth) a particular method of doing or achieving sth: They’re trying to work out a peace formula acceptable to both sides in the dispute. There’s no magic formula for a perfect marriage. All the patients were interviewed according to a standard formula.4 [C] a list of the things that sth is made from, giving the amount of each substance to use: the secret formula for the blending of the whisky5 Formula One, Two, Three etc. [U] a class of racing car, based on engine size, etc.: Formula One racing6 [C] a fixed form of words used in a particular situation: l egal formulae The minister keeps coming out with the same tired formulas.imagineverb1 to form a picture in your mind of what sth might be like: [vn] The house was just as she had imagined it. I can’t imagine life without the children now. [v (that)] Close your eyes and imagine (that) you are in a forest. [v wh-] Can you imagine what it must be like to lose your job after 20 years? [v -ing] She imagined walking into the office and handing in her resignation. Imagine earning that much money! [vn -ing] I can just imagine him saying that! [vn to inf] I had imagined her to be older than that. [v] (informal) ‘He was furious.’‘I can imagine.’ [also vn-adj, vn-n] 2to believe sth that is not true: [v (that)] He’s always imagining (that) we’re talking about him behind his back. [vn] There’s nobody there. You’re imagining things.3to think that sth is probably true suppose, assume: [v (that)] I don’t imagine (that) they’ll refuse. [v] ‘Can we still buy tickets for the concert?’ ‘I imagine so.’ [also vn that]purposenoun1 [C] the intention, aim or function of sth; the thing that sth is supposed to achieve: Our campaign’s main purpose is to raise money. The purpose of the book is to provide a complete guide to the university. A meeting was called for the purpose of appointing a new treasurer. The experiments serve no useful purpose (= are not useful). The building is used for religious purposes.2 purposes [pl.] what is needed in a particular situation: These gifts count as income for tax purposes. For the purposes of this study, the three groups have been combined.3 [C, U] meaning that is important and valuable to you: Volunteer work gives her life (a sense of) purpose.4 [U] the ability to plan sth and work successfully to achieve it determination: He has enormous confidence and strength of。
(外研版)选修6 Module 1 Small Talk
B 重要短语——识记
1．(be) nervous about _____对……神经紧张/害怕/胆怯/焦虑不安 2．think of __想起，回忆起 3．look away ____ from 把目光从……移开
advance adj.预先的；在前的n.& v．前进；进展； 预付
Oscar convinced the manager to look in the record of
advance ticket sales.
( 2012· 浙江卷，完形)
Oscar劝说经理审视一下预售票记录。
advance (1) advance
A 考纲词汇——思忆
1．informal _______ adj.非正式的 serious adj.严肃的 2．______ 3．lack ___ v．缺乏，缺少 4．opportunity __________ n．机会 favour n．恩惠，照顾 5．______ 6．certain ______ pron.某些 reply n．回答，答复，回信 7．_____ 8．cautious _______ adj.谨慎的，慎重的，小心的 9．interrupt ________ v．打断
interview.Hlack confidence in myself and I'm not certain whether I will succeed.I can't imagine what
will happen if I lose this opportunity.Could you give me
Take Abraham Lincoln, for example.②He was born in a poor family, and only received a limited
外研版高中英语选修6：Module 1《Small Talk》教案
Module 1 Small TalkTeaching aims:1. To introduce different social skills about talking in different culture and improve the students’ social skills.2. To know how to talk about obligation or lack of obligation.3. To master AAA talking model and to develop the friendly environment whenhaving talk with others.Important and difficult points:1. Get students to understand how to have a chat with others in English culture.2. Make students know the importance of small talk between persons.3. Help students to improve the cultural understanding skills in different countries. Teaching procedures:Step 1.For example:T: What do you think of yesterday’s football match between your class and Class 3?S1: It’s great.S2: We won.T: Do you know why you won?S3: We are strong.T: Good. When we were discussing the football match just now, we were discussing serious things or having light conversation?Ss: Light conversation.T: Oh, yes. Just small talk.Step 2. After the teacher tell the students small talk, the students begin to read the dictionary definitions of small talk then ask the students to discuss the four questions inActivity1.Step 3. Divide the students into groups of two ones to discuss the five questions in Activity2. Then the teacher can choose some groups of students to show their small talk to all the students. The Ss can have different opinions, but they must give the reason for their opinions. Step 4. Make a talk between the Ss and the teacher, then introduce the topic about must, have to, don’t have to and mustn’t.For example:T: You are now in Senior Two, and I think you are all good students, although some of you sometimes behave not very properly. So I’m going to ask you some questions. Do you think students have to be on time at school?Ss: …T: Oh, yes. You are right. You have to. Then say something that you must do.S1: …S2: …T: And anything you mustn’t do?S1: …S2:…Ask the Ss to talk about the following topics:What is obligation?What is lack of obligation?According to the talking method, the teacher can introduce the definitions of obligation and lack of obligation.Step 5. Ask the students to finish Activity1 and then let the Ss to talk about the answers they have made.Ask the Ss to make similar sentences impressing obligation and lack of obligation using the words they just practiced.Step 6. Make a competition among the Ss to make sentences using must, have to, don’t have to, mustn’t, needn’t do and don’t need do. And the team which make sentences will win the competition.Step 1. Ask Ss to discuss the sentences in Activity 1 and then check the answers of the Ss’. Then learn the words in this part with the Ss.Step 2. Ask the Ss to read the text quickly and then finish Activity2. Then ask all the Ss to discuss the questions of Activity 4. Then ask the Ss to tell us the usage of the words in Activity1 and Activity 4 and find the sentences in the text: impress, damage, encourage, prepare, avoid, lack, recognize, smile.Step 3. Ask the students to read the text again, then answer the questions in Activity3 and encourage the Ss to have different answers. If the time isn’t enough, we can solve the probl em in the following ways.(1)Discuss it after class.(2)Discuss the following questions as the important points.I.What do people think about those who talk too much?II.Why is it a good idea to nod and smile when the other person is talking?III.What does the quotation from Benjamin Disraeli tell you about people?Then ask the Ss to prepare for Activity5 and then ask the Ss to tell the meanings of the phrases.Step 4. Important word or phrases1. Which definitions make small talk sound like a positive thing?Sound is a link verb，its meaning in Chinese:听起来。
高中英语 英语外研版选修6 Module 1 Small Talk(4)
3. When Americans make an invitation to visit, ____. c really mean it a. they don’t b. they want to find out more about you c. they genuinely want to see you again d. you should accept it
factual
hospitable relationship secretive spy violate wealth
Reading
Check the following statements, what are true for Americans?
1 You can ask about families, what people do and like, etc. 2Yes. It’s OK to talk about religion and politics.
d
c. not ask personal questions
d. listen
2. It’s always OK to talk to Americans about _______. a. their work b. religion a and politics c. age and money d. their private life
No, Americans will not usually mind being 5 Make you don’t talk about the weather or give askedsure personal questions. compliments. 6 You can talk about people’s age and their income. No, these topics are safe.
外研英语选修六单词表(最新整理)
Module one 1.small talk 闲谈，聊天 rmal adj. 非正式的 3.serious adj. 严肃的4.confidently adv. 自信地5.make friends 交朋友，建立友谊ck v. 缺乏，缺少7.(be) nervous about 对……神经紧张/害怕/胆怯/焦虑不安8.advance adj. 预先的，在前的 9.think of 想起，回忆起 10.nod v. 点头 11.body language 身体语言，肢体语言 12.yawn v. 打呵欠 13.sigh v. 叹气，叹息 14.look away from 把目光从…… 移开 15.social rules 社交规则 16.in addition 除此之外，另外 17.find out 了解（到）；找出（信息） 18.opportunity n. 机会 19.obligation n. 责任；义务 20.prize n. 奖品，奖金 21.application n. 申请 22.form n. 表格 23.immigration n. 移民24.visa n. 签证 25.impolite adj. 不礼貌的 26.tidy v. 使……整洁，整理 27.refund n. 退款28.favour n. 恩惠，照顾 29.reception n. 欢迎会；招待会 30.embassy n. 使馆31.certain pron. 某些 32.reply n. 回答，答复，回信 33.saleswoman n. 女推销员，女销售员 34.firm n. 公司35.fax n. 传真（机） 36.outspoken adj. 直言不讳的，坦率的，不客气的 37.human being 人类 38.motto n. 座右铭，格言 39.put one’s foot in one’s mouth犯使人难堪的错误，说错话 40.shortcoming n. 缺点，短处 41.absence n. 缺乏，不存在 42.as a consequence 因此，结果 43.systematic adj. 非偶然的，经常的 44.coincidence n. 巧合45.customer n. 顾客，客户 46.mature adj. 成熟的 47.awkward adj. 尴尬的 48.tease v. 戏弄，嘲弄，揶揄 49.typist n. 打字员 50.contradict v. 反驳 51.pregnant adj. 怀孕的 52.apology n. 道歉，致歉 53.cautious adj.谨慎的，慎重的，小心的 54.acquaintance n. 熟人 55.messy adj. 棘手的，难办的56.divorce n. 离婚，离异 57.cheer sb. up 使某人高兴/振作起来 58.fool n. 傻瓜，笨蛋 59.clerk n. 职员，办事员 60.haircut n. 发型，发式 61.anyhow adv. 不管怎么说，无论如何 62.modest adj. 谦虚的，谦逊的 63.brunch n. 早午餐（早餐与午餐合并吃的一餐） 64.anniversary n. 周年纪念日 65.hostess n. 女主人 66.interrupt v. 打断 67.leave out 省去，删去 68.factual adj. 实际的，事实的，确实的69.genuine adj.纯粹的，真正的，真实的70.hospitable adj. 好客的，殷勤的 71.secretive adj. 秘而不宣的，隐藏的72.violate v. 骚扰，妨碍，侵犯 73.define v. 解释，给……下定义 74.(be) aware of 知道 75.take the lead 带头，领先 76.graciously adv. 优雅地 77.show off 炫耀 78.function n. 功能 79.psychologist n. 心理学家 80.successful adj. 成功的 81.formula n. 法则；原则 82.imagine v. 想象 83.purpose n. 目的84.circumstance n. 情形，情况 85.apologise v. 道歉Module two 1.series n. 系列，丛书 2.subtle adj. 精致的，精巧的 3.amber n. 琥珀 4.spyglass n.小型望远镜5.heroine n. 小说、电影中的）女主角6.hero n. （小说、电影中的）男主角7.play an important part in在……中起重要作用，对……有重要影响 8.novel n.小说9.philosophical adj. 哲学的；达观的10.direction n. 方向 11.vanish v. 消失 12.behave v. 表现 ，举动 13.bush n.灌木，矮树14.definitely adv. 确定地，一定地 15.hesitate v. 犹豫，迟疑 16.scent n.气味，香味，芳香 17.doubt n. 怀疑 18.direction n. 方向19.rub 蹭，摩擦20.knuckle 指节，掌指关节 21.bite 咬，咬伤22.pad（有规律的）悄悄行走23.stupefied神志不清的，昏昏沉沉的24.exhaustion 疲惫，筋疲力尽 25.tabby斑猫26.put ... down 放下 27.hold out伸出e up to 朝……走过来29.longing 渴望30.scald 热泪盈眶31.turn away 走开32.patrol 巡逻33.hornbeam 角树34.paw n. 爪子35.pat v. 轻拍，轻打36.invisible adj. 看不见的37.arch 拱起，成弓形38.tail n. 尾巴39.stiffly 僵硬地，不灵活地40.alertly 警觉地，警惕地41.patch n.（与周围部分不同的）斑，小块42.hedge 灌木（或小树）树篱43.alarm惊慌，恐慌44.sniff（以鼻）吸气，嗅，闻45.whisker（猫的）胡须，触须46.twitch抽动，颤动47.wariness谨慎，小心48.blik 眨眼睛49.sweep over向……扩展50.keep one’s eyes on注视，盯着看，注意51.fix on注视，凝视52.cast about寻找，搜寻，想办法53.edge 边，边缘54.roughly大概地，粗略地55.square adj. 正方形的56.shape n. 形状57.level同高度的58.profoundly深深地，极度地59.alien adj. 其他种族的；外国的60.entice吸引，诱使61.stoop俯身，弯腰62.swim眩晕，头昏眼花63.thump（由于生气、恐惧或兴奋等心脏）砰砰直跳64.scramble爬，攀65.fabric结构，框架66.palm棕榈树67.boulevard林荫大道，大街68.utterly完全地，绝对地69.(be) laden with（空气中）充溢着（某种味道）70.prospect视野，景象，景色71.slope斜坡，斜面72.parkland公共绿地73.grove（尤指树木排列成行的）树丛，小树林74.gleam亮光，反光75.bare光秃秃的76.bend v. 弯腰，屈身77.shudder战栗，发抖78.dawning 开始出现的，开始发展的79.light-headedness头晕，眩晕80.dream v. 做梦81.awake adj. 醒着的，清醒的82.look around for 四处寻找83.revenge v. 报仇，复仇84.marry v. 结婚，娶，嫁85.wicked adj. 邪恶的86.cottage n. 小屋87.put a spell on 用咒符镇住88.punish v. 惩罚89.appeal n. 吸引力，魅力90.cafeteria n. 自助餐厅91.envelope n. 信封92.literary adj. 文学的93.bond n. 纽带，接合剂，黏合剂94.output n.（文学等的）作品数量95.schoolchildren n. 小学生，学童96.typewriter n. 打字机97.stateswoman n. 在某一领域受尊敬的女性领导人物98.gifted adj. 有天才的，有天赋的99.roots n. （喻）根，根基100.flesh n. 肉101.(be) associated with 与……有联系，与……联系在一起102.format n. （节目、计划等的）构成，安排103.anecdote n. 趣闻，轶事104.draft n. 草稿105.burden n. 负担，重负106.swift adj. 快的，迅速的107.stubborn adj. 顽强的，坚持的108.overcome v. 克服109.adjustment n. 调整110.automatic adj. 自动的，习惯性的，自然发生的111.target n. （批评等的）对象112.criticism n. 批评，评论113.appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力，引起某人的兴趣114.curriculum n. 课程115.(be) restricted to 限于116.distribute v. （书报的）发行117.accumulate v. 积累，积聚118.deposit n. 存款119.thus adv. 因此，所以120.attain v. 达到，得到121.status n. 身份，地位122.billionaire n. 亿万富翁，巨富123.wardrobe n. 衣橱124.sorrow n. 悲哀，伤心，苦难125.ahead of 在……前面126.ought v. 应该，应当127.inquisitive adj. 好奇的128.look back over one’s shoulder回头看129.catch a glimpse of 瞥见130.set out 出发，动身131.crunch n. 嘎吱嘎吱的声音132.pitter-patter n. 劈里啪啦的声音，劈劈啪啪的声音133.glossy adj. 有光泽的134.trail v. 拖，曳，拖着走135.muffler n. 围巾136.curly adj. （头发）卷曲的137.gracious int. （表惊讶）天哪！哎呀！138.exclaim v. 惊叫，大叫139.elf n. 小精灵140.magical 魔法的；不可思议的141.power n. 力量，能力142.dwarf n. 侏儒，小矮人143.possess v. 拥有module 31.interpersonal adj. 人际关系的，人与人之间的2.close adj. 亲密的，亲近的3.trust v. 信赖，信任4.chat v. 闲谈，聊天5.note n. 钞票，纸币6.burst out 突然发生，突然……起来7.knock ... over（开车）撞伤，撞死8.financially adv. 财政上地9.moody adj. 喜怒无常的10.lose interest in 对……失去兴趣11.from time to time 偶尔，有时12.cloakroom n. 衣帽间，临时寄物处13.turn round 转过身来14.amount n. 数量15.locker n. （带锁的）衣物柜16.fair n. 义卖会17.raise v. 筹措（金钱）18.raise money 筹款19.theft n. 偷，盗窃20.swing v.（使）旋转，（使）摆动21.confront v. 面对（危险、困难）22.count v. 数23.underneath prep. 在……下面24.on the phone 在通电话25.lively adj. 活泼的，有生气的26.quarrel v. & n. 吵架27.make up 和好，和解28.regret v. 后悔，悔恨29.keep in touch 保持联系30.lose touch with与……失去联系31.sweets n. 糖果32.alike adj. 相像的，相似的33.(be) ashamed of 对……感到惭愧／羞耻34.betray v. 背叛35.considerate体贴的，考虑周到的36.forgive v. 原谅，宽恕37.loss n. 损失38.scold v. 责备，申斥39.hurt （感到）痛苦的，受到伤害的40.(be) blessed with 享有……的福气41.bungalow n. （有平台的）平房42.pine n. 松树43.worm n. 虫，蠕虫，蚯蚓44.cage n. 笼子45.(be) allergic to 对……过敏46.tiny adj. 细小的，细微的，微小的47.swell v. 肿，肿大48.walnut n. 胡桃49.squirrel n. 松鼠50.ripen v. 成熟51.harvest n. 收获52.slide v. 滑，滑行，滑落53.stony adj. 石头的，多石的54.loch n. （狭长的）海湾55.spray n. 水花，浪花56.carpenter n. 木匠，木工57.broom n. 扫帚58.cigar n. 雪茄59.slip v. 滑倒，失足60.damp adj. 潮湿的61.scratch v. 擦伤，划伤62.heel n. 脚后跟，踵部63.tear v. 撕破，撕裂64.underwear n. 内衣65.(be) on good terms with 与某人关系很好66.salute n. 致敬，行礼67.spy n. 间谍，侦探68.perfect adj. 完美的69.acute adj. 剧烈的，急剧的70.privilege n. 权利，特权71.(be) nostalgic for 对……很怀念72.rewind v. 倒（磁带），倒回去73.predict v. 预言，预测74.click v. 喜欢（某人），有相同想法（观点等）75.Auld Lang Syne 友谊地久天长76.pilgrim n. 朝圣者77.glowing adj. 炽热的，发光的78.murmur v. 低声说，喃喃道79.flee v. 逃跑，逃走80.pace v. 踱步走81.amid prep. 在……中82.liar n. 撒谎者83.reiterate v. 反复地说，重述84.bud n.（花、枝、叶等的）苞，蓓蕾85.tread v. 踩，踏86.all at once 突然，忽然87.auld adj. 老的，旧的（苏格兰语）= old88.bring ... to mind 使……想起89.in return 反过来，作为交换90.reunite v. 重聚91.couple n. 夫妇92.partner n. 合伙人，共同出资人93.mention v. 提到，涉及94.belong to 属于95.bottom n. 底部，底端96.from the bottom of one’s heart真心诚意module 41.relative n. 亲戚，亲属2.give concerts 举办音乐会3.conservatory n. 音乐学院4.soloist n. 独奏者；独唱者5.repertoire n. 演奏曲目，演出节目6.interpret v. 诠释，解释；翻译7.(be) true of / for 与……情况相同8.folk song 民歌9.characteristic n. 特征，特性，特质10.poetry n. 诗歌11.poetic adj. 有诗意的；诗的12.give life to 赋予……生命（生命力，活力）13.(be) the same with 与……情况相同bine v. 结合，联合15.depress v. 使沮丧，使意志消沉，使心灰意冷16.share feelings and ideas with与……分享感受与想法17.make contact with 与……进行来往18.master musician 音乐大师pose music 创作乐曲20.ambition n. 志气，抱负，雄心21.regarding prep. 关于22.melody n. 旋律23.rhyme n. 押韵，韵24.passerby n. 过路人，行人25.pedestrian n. 行人，步行者26.semi-circle n. 半圆27.interval n. 间隔，空隙28.plug v. 插上（插头）29.socket n. 插座30.regulate v. 规定，管理，整顿an n. 风琴，手摇风琴32.echo v. 回响33.side road n. 小路，支路34.quartet n. 四重奏，四重奏乐队35.suite n. 组曲36.session n. 从事某项活动的集会（或一段时间）37.saucer n. 茶碟，茶托38.voluntary adj. 自愿的39.shrink v. 变小，减少40.vacant adj. 空的，空缺的41.lid n. 盖，盖子42.barrel organ 手摇风琴43.handle n. 柄，把手44.tap v. 轻拍，轻敲，轻叩45.mop v. 擦，揩（脸、汗等）46.spotted 有污迹的，有斑点的47.all of a sudden 突然间48.popcorn n. 爆米花49.dance to the music 伴着音乐跳舞50.rockabilly n. 乡村摇滚乐51.tunnel n. 隧道，地道52.relay v. 转播，接转53.liveliness n. 活泼，快乐，生动54.relief n. （痛苦、忧虑等的）解除，减轻，55.relax v. 使放松，使轻松56.collection n. 收藏；收藏品57.charm v. 吸引，使陶醉58.arena n. 舞台59.scene n. 活动领域60.billboard n. 告示牌，广告牌61.draw upon 利用，凭借，依赖62.signify v. 表示，表明63.symbolic adj. 象征的，作为象征的64.numerology n. 数字命理学65.mythology n. 神话66.hairpin n. 发卡，发夹67.chamber adj. 室内（音乐）的68.honour v. 尊敬，敬重69.heritage n. 遗产70.present v. 赠送，颁发（礼物、奖品等）71.in addition to 除此之外72.statuette n. 小雕（塑）像73.gramophone n. 留声机74.critic n. （文艺）批评家75.therefore adv. 因此，所以module 51.clone v. 克隆2.terrify v. 使惊恐，使受惊吓3.wrinkled adj. （皮肤等）布满皱纹的，4.wing n. 翅膀5.chase v. 追逐，追赶，追踪6.disgust v. 使觉得恶心；使厌烦7.emotion n. 感情；情绪8.fiancée n. 未婚妻9.lifeless adj. 无生命的10.murder v. 谋杀11.refuse v. 拒绝12.burn out（火）燃尽，烧完自灭13.breathe v. 呼吸14.vein n. 血管；静脉15.contrast v. 对照16.contrast with 与……形成对照17.rush v. 冲，猛冲18.throw oneself on...扑倒在……上19.fear n. 害怕，恐惧20.make a sound 发出声音21.again and again 一再，屡次22.nightmare n. 噩梦23.gene n. 基因24.dentical 完全相同的，同一的25.beneficial adj. 有益的，有用的26.by mistake 错误地27.cure v. 治愈28.treat ... as 把……当成……对待29.imaginary adj. 假想的，虚构的30.head n. 头目，领导31.incredible adj. 难以置信的32.nonsense n. 胡说八道，胡扯33.acid adj. 酸（性）的34.bacteria n. 细菌35.embryo n. 胚胎36.enzyme n. 酶37.tissue n. （生理）组织anism n. 有机体39.stem cell 干细胞40.upbringing n. 抚育，养育41.genetic adj. 基因的，遗传基因的；遗传学的42.make-up n. 构成，构造43.genetics n. 遗传学44.transparent adj. 透明的45.twisting adj. 扭曲的，弯曲的46.fundamental adj. 基本的，不可或缺的，重要的ponent n. 成分48.pea n. 豌豆49.procedure n. 程序50.unzip v. 解开51. a sequence of 一系列的52.insert v. 植入，插入53.(be) identical to 和……一样，与……一致54.controversial adj. 有争议的55.valid adj.有确实根据的，有效的56.optional adj. 可选择的57.reproduce v. 复制，使再现58.exceptional adj. 特别的，非凡的，卓越的59.contradictory adj. 互相矛盾的，相反的，对立的60.vice n. 缺点，弱点61.virtue n. 道德上的优点，善行62.flexible adj. 易适应的pulsory adj.强制的，强迫的64.regulation n. 法规，条例65.handy adj. 方便的，便利的66.resist v. 抵抗67.sow v. 播种68.rot n.（细菌引起的）腐败病，腐蚀病69.pest n. 害虫70.rely on 依靠，依赖71.biodiversity n. 生物多样性72.breed n. （动植物的）品种73.analyse v. 分析74.suspect n. 嫌疑人75.saliva n. 唾液，口水76.spit v. 吐出（唾液）77.fingernail n. 手指甲78.code n. 法规，规则79.as follows 如下80.sci-fi adj. 科幻的81.eccentric adj. （人、行）古怪的，反常的82.accompany v. 陪伴，陪同83.knock out 摧毁84.get out of control 摆脱控制85.as far as we know 据我们所知86.absorb v. 吸收87.sample n. 样本88.intact adj. 完好无损的，完整的89.break down 分解90.arise （问题、困难等）发生，出现91.vice versa 反过来也一样，反之亦然92.bring ... back to life 使……复活93.violence n. 暴力module 61.vengeful adj. 复仇的，报复心切的2.invade v. 入侵，侵略3.abandon v. 放弃，抛弃4.declare war on 向……宣战5.operation n. 行动6.make a breakthrough 取得重大突破7.drown v. 淹死，使溺死8.survivor n. 幸存者st v. 持续10.occupy v. 占领11.beach n. 海滩12.troop n. 部队；士兵mander n. 指挥官14.eventually adv. 最后，最终15.heroism n. 英雄主义，英雄气概16.artillery n. 大炮17.shell n. 炮弹18.pick up 停下来让某人搭车（船等）；救起19.deep adj. 深的20.wound v. 使受伤21.shocked adj.（感到）震惊的，惊骇的22.private n. 兵，士兵23.memorial n. 纪念碑；纪念馆24.overlook v. 俯视，往下看25.grave n. 墓，墓穴26.weary v. 使人疲倦；使人厌烦27.condemn v. 责难；谴责28.war memorial 战争纪念碑29.nationality n. 国籍30.rescue v. 营救，拯救31.backpack n. 背包32.afterwards adv. 后来33.drop v. 扔下，投下34.bomb n. 炸弹35.campaign 作战行动，军事行动36.station 根据地，驻扎地，基地37.chain n. 链条，铁链38.sequence n. （电影中的）连续镜头39.image n. 影像40.chaos n. 混乱，无秩序41.senseless adj. 无意义的，欠思考的42.courage n. 勇气，胆量43.sacrifice n. 牺牲44.memorable adj. 难忘的，值得回忆的45.to one’s astonishment令某人惊讶的是pany （陆军的）连，连队47.baggage（军队的）行装，行李48.bedding n. 被褥，寝具b n. 梳子50.confidential 机密的，秘密的51.mess n. 混乱的局面52.perfume n. 香水53.razor n. 剃须刀54.scissors n. 剪刀55.shave v. & n. 刮胡子56.stockings n. （常复）（女式）长袜57.tractor n. 拖拉机58.yell v. 大叫，呼喊59.barbershop n. 理发店60.stroke v. 抚摸61.chin n. 下巴，下颌62.moustache n. 小胡子，髭63.wax n. 蜡64.sharpener n. 磨器，磨具65.unload v. 卸下66.jar n. 罐子，广口瓶67.carrot n. 胡萝卜68.cheers int. （用于祝酒）祝你健康！69.liberation n. 解放70.constitution n. 宪法71.vinegar n. 醋72.worthwhile adj. 值得做的，有价值的，有用的73.statesman n. 政治家74.toil n. 辛劳，辛苦75.retreat v. 撤退，后退76.encourage v. 鼓舞，鼓励77.surrender v. 投降78.strategy n. 策略，战略79.quote v. 引用，引述80.helmet n. 头盔81.peacekeeper n. 维和人员82.arm v. 装备，武装83.disagreement 争论，矛盾，意见不合84.personnel n. 全体人员85.civilian n. 平民；文职人员86.despite prep. 不管，不顾。
Module1 Small Talk 外研版选修6
选修6Module 1 Small TalkⅠ. 单词拼写1. To me, Christmas doesn’t mean religion or western culture. It is an o to relax and meet friends.2. Altogether, the personal manager received twenty a for the position.3. I would consider it a f if you allow me to spend a night in your shed.4. Can you i what life will be like without electricity or other modern conveniences?5. You must make an (抱歉) to her for not letting her know it ahead of time.6. As we all know, Canada is one of the largest (移民) countries in the world.7. In western countries, you will make a woman (为难的) if you ask her age.8. Mr Wang is such an old (谦逊的) gentleman that everyone in our community respects him.Ⅱ. 辨析填空1. Have you who broke the glass?2. Madame Curie and her husband radium.3. I’ve the book I was hunting for.1. I telephoned her this morning but nobody .2. They did not to our new proposal.3. She that she was happy to accept our invitation.Ⅲ. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空1. It is difficult to imagine his (accept) the decision without any consideration.2. There is no need for you (think) too much about it.3. Though (lack) money, his parents managed (send) him to university.4. (have) a good rest and you’ll feel much better.5. A serious earthquake is reported (strike) this area last night, (cause)a lot of damage.Ⅳ. 完成句子1. 食盐除了能使食物尝起来可口以外，还有助于保存食品。
高中英语外研版 选修6 Module 1 Small Talk
Module 1Small Talk聊天核心词汇1．The speaker r______________ to his past experience.b5E2RGbCAP2．It is e____________ that the project will last four years.p1EanqFDPw3．Don’t miss this o____________；it may never come again.DXDiTa9E3d4．His talk met with a warm r____________ .5．Act c____________ in a job interview and you will have a better chance.RTCrpUDGiT6．They live in poor ____________(境况>．7．Her ability made her ____________(成功>in everything she does.5PCzVD7HxA8．You should give the boy ____________(预先>warning before punishing him.jLBHrnAILg9．He later ____________ for his behavior and I accepted his ____________.(apology>xHAQX74J0X10．He wanted to __________ for the manager’s job and he was one of the 30________.He was anxious to get a n _______ form.(apply>LDAYtRyKfE1.referred2.estimated3.opportunity4.reception,5.confidently6.circumstances7.successful8.advance,9.apologized；apology10.apply；applicants；applicationZzz6ZB2Ltk高频短语1．________________ 把目光从……移开2．________________ 因此；结果3．________________ 使某人高兴/振作起来4．________________ 知道5．________________ 了解(到>；找到(信息>6．________________ 交朋友；建立友谊7．________________ 想起，回忆起8．________________ 除此之外，另外9．________________ 省去；删去10．________________ 炫耀11．________________ 对……神经紧张，害怕，胆怯，焦虑不安12．________________ 犯使人难堪的错误，说错话13．________________ 带头，领先1.look away from2.as a consequence3.cheer sb.up4.be aware of5.find out6.make friends7.think of8.in addition9.leave out10.show off11.(be>nervous about 12.put one’s foot in one’s mouth13.take the leaddvzfvkwMI1重点句式1．________ to a man about himself，________ he will speak to you for hours!rqyn14ZNXI和一个人谈论他自己，他会和你说上几个小时！2．I have a favour ________________.我想请你帮个忙。
（教师用书）高中英语Module1SmallTalk教案外研版选修6
（教师用书）高中英语Module1SmallTalk教案外研版选修6【课堂新坐标】（教师用书）2013-2014学年高中英语Module 1 SmallTalk教案外研版选修6【美文阅读】无论在自己熟悉的场合还是在陌生的场合，和人闲聊是必不可少的一个交际方式。
那怎么样闲聊，闲聊的话题又该是什么，又仿佛是很多人感到棘手的问题。
本文就闲聊这个话题给了一些建议，我们一起看看吧！Making Small TalkThe ability to make small talk is highly valued. In fact, many English students are more interested in making effective small talk than knowing correct grammar structures. Small talk gets friendships started and “breaks the ice” before important business meetings and other events.Why is small talk difficult for some English learners?First of all, making small talk is not difficult only for English learners, but also for many native speakers of English. However, small talk can be especially difficult for some learners because making small talk means talking about almost anything and that means having a wide vocabulary that can cover most topics.How to improve small talk skills?Now that we understand the problem, the next step is to improve the situation. Here are some tips to improve small talkskills. Of course, making effective small talk means lots of practice, but keeping these tips in mind should improve overall conversational skills.·Do some researchSpend time on the Internet, reading magazines, or watching TV specials about the type of people you are going to meet. For example: If you are taking a class with students from other countries, take time after the first few days of class to do some research. They will appreciate your interest and your conversations will be much more interesting.·Use the Internet to gain specific vocabularyThis is related to doing research about other people. If you have a businessmeeting, or are meeting people who share a common interest (a basketball team, a tour group interested in art，etc.), take advantage of the Internet to learn specific vocabulary. Almost all businesses and interest groups have glossaries(词汇表) on the Internet explaining the most important jargon(行话) related to their business or activity.·Find common interestsOnce you have a subject that interests both of you, keep to it! You can do this in a number of ways: talking about travel,talking about the school or friend you have in common, talking about the differences between your culture and the new culture.【诱思导学】1．In your opinion, what's small talk in China?________________________________________________________________ ________ 2．What topics do you often choose when you do small talk with others?________________________________________________________________ ________ 【答案】1.Small talk means an informal conversation between friends, classmates, workmates, acquaintances and so on. 2.Sports, exams, food, fashion, weather, music, friendship, mood and so on.Period ⅠPreviewing(教师用书独具)●教学目标初步掌握本课文中的词汇，浅层次理解课文，了解相关的背景知识。
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Student’s Book 6
Module 1 Small Talk
Reading &Writing Culture corner
Culture Corner–1. Brainstorming (3ms)
Do you know how to make a small talk?
1.
Reading & Writing –1.Answering Read the e-mail and answer the questions. What’s the main purpose of this email? Alex wants to ask for some advice. He needs to know what he can talk about with the Chinese people he meets.
Do you know the writer’s attitude and emotion? Are there any good connecting words or phrases?
Are there any good phrases or sentences?
Are there any spelling mistakes?
Homework
Try to make a list with your group members about the expression that you need during the English class, in the following circumstances:
1. 2. 3.
Are there any questions that you shouldn’t ask people in China?
2.
Can you find out the questions Alex has?
What sort of things do Chinese teenagers like talking about?
Asking the teachers for help and advice Working in the small group Apologizing and explaining
Reading & Writing –4 .Writing Try to write a reply. Answer the main questions and offer other advice.
Sentences you may use
1. Very nice to hear from you. 2. Thank you for your interesting email. 3. How are you ? It’s long time since I heard from you. 4. I hope this information has been useful.
What sort of things do they find boring?
Reading & Writing –2 .Discussion
1. Are there any questions that you
shouldn’t ask people in China? 2. What sort of things do Chinese teenagers like talking about? 3. What sort of things do they find boring?
small talk with someone you don’t know ile-play Make a conversation in the following circumstances by using the AAA model. 1. asking the teacher for help and advice 2. greeting a teenager / stranger 3. talking with a foreigner
5. Best of luck at the Chinese Embassy.
6. Looking forward to hearing from you again soon.
Reading & Writing –5 . Peer checking and rewriting Read your writing to your partner. Check and rewrite your writing according to the following. Then share it with the whole class.
Culture Corner–2. Answering Read the passage and answer the questions.
What
does the AAA mean? AAA stands for answer, add and ask. How does the AAA model work? The speakers answer the question, add a piece of information, and then ask a question. Is the AAA model a good idea while making