北京市2020年高考英语压轴卷(含解析)

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北京市2020年高考英语压轴卷(含解析)

16．A．buyB．replaceC．ironD．abandon
17．A．brilliantB．randomC．originalD．personal
18．A．planB．attitudeC．subjectD．way
19．A．repeatedB．reportedC．explainedD．complained
Malik grabbed his phone and started23in a rush of excitement. An hour later, most of the soccer team gathered in the kitchen, and ate up fig cakes.
“Gidda’s Fabulous(极好的) Fig Cakes!” Malik said. “We’ll24them! Gidda said they were easy to make; she’ll25us how.”
25．A．prepareB．showC．chooseD．write
26．A．proudlyB．politelyC．shylyD．bitterly
27．A．tensionB．hopeC．praiseD．energy
28．A．promisedB．predictedC．announcedD．identified
B
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Analysis finds Earth’s magnetic(有磁性的) field was in place by at least 3.7 billion years ago, as early life arose.

2020年2020届高三高考压轴卷(全国卷II)英语试卷及解析

2020年2020届高三高考压轴卷（全国卷II）英语试卷★祝考试顺利★第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节,满分 30 分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）做题时,请先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例:How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15・答案是C.1.What season is it most probably now?A. Summer.B. Winter.C. Autumn.2. Why was the woman absent?A. She looked after her daughter.B. She forgot the invitation.C. She wasn't feeling well.3.What does the man mean?A. He has no interest in wild life.B. He is sorry to fail the exam.C. He won't join the group.4.What does the man want to do?A. Book a room.B. Pay Mr.Stephen a visit.C. Invite the woman to dinner.5.What is the man trying to do?A. Make an apology.B. Make a decision.C. Make an invitation.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

(全国卷Ⅰ)2020年高考英语压轴卷(含解析)

（全国卷Ⅰ）2020年高考英语压轴卷（含解析）第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What is the man doing?A．Reading a story. B．Watching a new film. C．Writing a detective story.2．What is the man’s suggestion?A．Buying a new refrigerator. B．Putting the refrigerator far away. C．Having the refrigerator fixed.3．What does the man hope to do?A．Attend a meeting. B．Watch a basketball match. C．Rest for a couple of hours.4．What kind of music does the woman like best?A．Folk music. B．Pop music. C．Classical music. 5．How does the woman feel?A．Excited. B．Indifferent. C．Disappointed.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

6．What did Tom do last night?A．He listened to the radio. B．He did his homework.C．He played the piano.7．What’s the possible relationship between the speakers?A．Sister and brother. B．Mother and son. C．Teacher and student.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(北京卷)英语试题(解析版)

绝密★启用前考试时间：2020年7月8日15:00-17:00 2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(北京卷)英语试题(笔试)(解析版)本试卷共12页，共120分。

考试时长120分钟。

第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

Oliver is a host of a TV programme on food. He says food___1___(play) a big role in his life. "My mum was a great cook, and she'd sometimes let me have a try," he said. The first dish Oliver prepared for his family was fried chicken wings. He made it with his mum's help. Oliver says ifyou're___2___(luck) enough to have someone close to you who enjoys cooking, ask them___3___you can join in when it's possible.【答案】1. plays/has played/is playing/has been playing2. lucky3. if/whether【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文,主要介绍了美食节目主持人奥利弗。

【1题详解】考查时态。

句意：他说食物在他的生命中扮演着重要角色。

此处表示现在的状态,也可以表示从过去一直到现在延续的状态,所以可以用现在时,现在进行时,现在完成时和现在完成进行时。

2020年高考北京卷英语试题(含答案和解析)

绝密★本科目考试启用向2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（北京巻〉英语本试卷共12贝，共120分•考试时长IOO分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答題卡上，在试卷上作答无效.考试结束后，将車试卷和答題卡…并交冋• 笫一部分£知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共Ie）小題：每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在束给提示词的空口处仅塡写1个适当的单词，在给出握示词的空口处用招号内所给词的正确形茨填空•OliVCr is a host Of a TV PrOgramme on fbod. HC SNyS food ] (PIay) a big role in bis IifC・"My rnum WaS a great cook, anc Sh(Td Xometimcslct me have a try," he said. The first dish Oliv,er PrCPared f⅛r his family WaS fried ChiCken wings. He Ina(Ie it With ħis InUnI*s help. OIiVeTSay5 if you w re 2 (IUCk) enough to have SOmeOne ClOSe to you WhO enjoys cooking, ask them 3 you CanljOin in WhCn it's POSSibIC・BSingIC*usc PIaStiC bags are used at most a few timc^ before they 4 (throw) away・ It takes them hundreds Of years 5_ (break) down.. Many Of IheSC bags Cnd UP in the GCCan WherC larger ones Can IraP Sea creatures, SUCh as IUrtles and dolphins. OVer time, the bags fall apart 6 COUntICSS tiny pieces, and fish CajI accidentally eat SOme OftiICm・ NOWIOtS Of 7 (COUntry) and regions are taking action to ban the Sale of SUCh bags to stσp PeOPle USing them.A PiCCe Of StolIe 8 (find} On a Dυtch beach suggests that ∙oυr extinct human relatives, known as NCanderthaIS W Were clcv⅛rcr Ihan PTCVieIUSI y thought. The Nwiidtrthals 9 (Iivt) along0<lc human anc<ιstoιi s in EUrdPe for tens of th∂u⅝a∏d⅝ Of years, ⅛ef∂re dying OIlt about 40,000 years ago. ThCy Were IlIUeh SlrOngCrIhan modem ħumans9 but it,s Iong been assumed that human ancestors Were 10 (SnIart) than the Neanderthals. However,, the StoiIe tool made by Ne^nderthaIS SUggeStS OlheTWiSe ・第二节完形境空C共20小題；每小题M分，共30分》阅读下面短文，家握其大意，从毎题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出址佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑©My IaiCh in human InatlJrC has never been so great as it WaS IaSl weekend a∩cr OUr family get-together in tħc town Of Vail.On SatUrday, WC all Went to the market right in the IniddIe Of the town. Near Ihe end, We all 11 at the ibuntain near the bridge F ^n<d the kids Wiaded XK) around in the fountain Until We 12 . ThiS is One Of the busiest Walking streets- After We returned to the hotel IatC in. the afternoon, my 7-year∙old SOn Ponder 13 that nowhere COUld he find his backpack, WhiCh _14_ his GamCboy and ħi^ watch. After a thorough 15 . we determined that he must have Ieft it at Ihe fountain ・POnCkT has never 16 anything・ SO WCjUSt IakC for granted that he IICCd5 no SUPCTViSioll (捋导)for managing his17・He WaS upset, not about the Gameboy, but about the WatCh・"But Dad," he Said V through massive 18 , "they don,t make that kind Of WatCh anymore.M We Were all VeTy 19 ・OUr dinner reservation WaS at a restaurant just On the Other Side Of the bridge, SO I 20 him Ihat We WOUld not Only SearCh the area around the fountain When We Went back for dinner, but We WOUld also find the POliCe and ask them if the backpack bad been 21 ・AS We exited from the Parking garage, We COUId See the fountain as We Walked down the IOng StairCaSe・ I SaW Something black 22 there, but it WaS right next to a WOman Standing by the fountain, SO 1 COUId not 23 What it WaS Or if it WaS hers.“See it. Dad?" POnder shouted. ik Don*t get too 24 because that may not be it/* I said. BUt that WaS it. It had been five Or SiX hours SinCe We Ieft the fountain, and it WaS 25 there .There WaS no ID in iζ and it IOOked Iike SO meOne had IOOkCd through it and then SCt it right OUt WhCrC all COUld 26 一it.1 IitCralIy 27 WhCn WC reached it and it WaS his! EVeryOnC in OUr Party WaS blown away by this "miracle （奇迹）”・ In Iny WiIdeSt 28 ∙ I WoUId never have imagined that this COUId happen nowadays・What a Charmed Iife5 eh? I believe this WaS a PerfeCt _ for a ChiId in IOSing SOnlething important... to IOSe it and feel the ftιll 30 Of that loss, and then to miraculously get it back.11. A. dιυvc B. hiked C. met D. UnitCd12・ A. IandCd B. ICft C. SCttkd D. SlCPt13・ A. responded B. recognised C, realised D. recalled14. A. COntained B・ COmbined C. COmPriSed D. COVered15. A. PreParatiOn B・ CheCIaIP C. revision D. SearCh16. A. WaStCd B. IOSt C. SOUght D. deserted17. A. emotion B・ time C. money D. stuff18. A. tears B・ fists C. reliefs D. OUtbreakS19. A. hesitant B・ CUrioUS C.Sad D. eager20. A. PromiSCd B. informed C.WamCd D. taught2L A. WOm OUt B. CaUght UP C. PUt away D. turned in22. A. hiding B・ Sitting C. SWinging D. flowing23. A. assess B・ declare C. tell D・PrCdiCt24. A. CXCitCd B. PUZZIed C- relaxed D. amused25. A. already B. even C. almost D. Still26. A. take B. See C. touch D. PrOteCt27. Λ.PaniCkCd B・ CXPlOdCd C- COlIaPSCd D. CriCd2& A. dreams B・ ClaimS C. efforts D. PaSSiOnS29. A. mode B・ IeSSOn C. OPtiOn D. PlOt30. A. range B. PreSSUre C.Weight D. harvest第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中.选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2020年新高考北京卷英语试题精析

2020年新高考北京卷英语试题精析2020年高考英语（北京卷）试题（以下简称“2020年高考英语试题”）的命制以教育部制定的四省市教学指导意见和新课程标准为依据，并结合中学英语教学实际，坚持稳中求进的命题指导原则，注重落实立德树人根本任务，促进考生英语学科核心素养的发展，培育社会主义核心价值观。

一、落实立德树人根本任务，强化育人功能2020年高考英语试题进一步强化高考的育人功能。

完形填空一文讲述了一个背包失而复得的故事。

故事中的小男孩在一个繁华的步行街不小心遗忘了背包，数小时后竟然发现东西仍在原地，完好无损，这让人感受到了友善的力量。

阅读A篇介绍了一款语言学习APP，引导考生关注学习手段。

阅读B篇讲述了英国一对父子和他们养的宠物狗Baggy共同为环保做贡献的故事，旨在引导考生关注如何更好地保护环境。

阅读C篇介绍了工匠精神的意义和价值，促进并帮助考生认识到新时代工匠精神的重要性。

阅读D篇探讨了人工智能的发展，引导考生关注新兴科技，关注发展创新。

阅读还原一文辩证地介绍了积极思考的益处和重要性，帮助考生认识到在遇到困难和挫折时，应多一些积极思考。

2020年高考英语试题作文二以自律为切入口，传达了一个简单而朴素的道理，即自律是自由的前提，唯有自律，才能渡过难关，获得进步，取得胜利，走向自由。

二、促进英语学科核心素养的发展，关注考生的全面进步2020年高考英语试题在命制过程中注重促进考生英语学科核心素养的发展，突出对语言运用能力的考查。

语法填空进一步渗透新课程理念，不以孤立的句子为单位，而是以语篇为单位和载体考查语法知识，体现了以语言运用为导向的学习观。

完形填空充分强调语篇和语境，注重考查考生在上下文中运用词汇的能力，这能够有效地帮助考生认识到词汇等语言要素是如何相互联系、共同组织和建构语篇的。

阅读理解集中考查了考生在完成阅读任务过程中所应具备的各种阅读理解能力，例如获取事实性信息的能力，利用上下文推测词义的能力，理解归纳语篇主旨要义的能力，以及理解句子、段落之间逻辑关系的能力等。

2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(北京卷,解析版)(1)

2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题（北京卷，解析版）本试卷共16页，共150分。

考试时长120分钟，考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：听力理解（略）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话你将听一遍。

例：What is the man going to read?A.A newspaper.B.A magazine.C.A book.答案是A。

1．W hat color T-shirt does the man plan to order?A．Red. B．Blue. C．Green.2．Which section does the man like to read?A．News. B．Sports. C．Entertainment.3．What job will the man probably take in summer?A．Lifeguard. B．Tour guide. C．Swinning coach.4．Where does the woman want to go on holiday?A．Turkey. B．Canada. C．Italy.5．What are the two speakers talking about?A．Shark. B．Camera. C．Movie.第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。

听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

2020年高考英语终极压轴(北京卷)

2020;2020 年高考终极压轴北京卷（英语）第一部分：听力理解（共三节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What does the man suggest drinking?A．Tea. B．Coffee. C．Cold water.2．What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?A．Policeman and driver. B．eacher and student. C．Doctor and nurse.T3．How much does the man need to pay?A．$6. B．$15. C．$20.4．What will the man do tonight?A．Watch a basketball game on TV.B．Stay at home and have a good rest.C．Watch a live basketball game in the gym. 5．How does the man feel about the news?A．Happy. B．Anxious. C．Unconcerned. 第二节（共 10 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）听下面 4 段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A，B ，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。

2020年北京市高考英语考前押题试卷及答案解析

2020年北京市高考英语考前押题试卷一．语法填空（共1小题，满分15分，每小题15分）1．（15分）I'm an American student（1）（study）in Human University．Last summer vacation，I traveled to Mount Hengshan，one of the five most famous mountains in China with my classmates．After two hours'ride，the dream place we were looking forward to（2）（come）into view．The moment we got on the Zhurong Peak，the（3）（high）one of its 72 peaks，a gust of cool gentle breeze with moist air blew on our faces，making us feel so comfortable．（4），two hours before，I'd been staying in Changshang，（5）it was too hot to bear．The beauty of Mount Hengshan owes much to（6）（it）green trees and straight bamboos．Growing on all slopes，they spread like a green sea，extending as far as the eyes can reach．At this moment，peaks after peaks covered（7）the white floating clouds became invisible now and then like a fantastic Chinese painting．The mild beams of sunlight rushed down through the thick（8）（leaf），kissing the ground．The waterfalls were seen falling from the rocks like white silky ribbons and the streams and birds were heard singing（9）（happy）in the woods and valleys．Traveling here，I couldn't help（10）（strike）by the wonderful natural scenery，feeling as if I were staying in a fairyland，forgetting to return home．二．完形填空（共1小题，满分30分，每小题30分）2．（30分）Two weeks earlier，my son，Ben，had got in touch．He'd moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since I'd（1）seen him．So imagine my（2）when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me．I was（3）!I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to（4）．The bay was（5）in sunshine，and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore．Getting a little（6），I realized one kayak（皮划艇）was in（7）．"Something's not（8）!"I took off my T﹣shirt and（9）into the water．I saw there were two instructors on board and a man lying across the middle．He was（10）violently．Linking arms with one of the instructors，I helped（11）the young man out of the water．He was unconscious and as I looked at his face，something（12）to me．Those brown eyes were very（13）．"What's his name？"I asked the instructor．"Ben，"he replied，and immediately I（14）．That stranger was my son!The instructors called for an ambulance．（15），after a brief stay in hospital，Ben was well enough to be allowed to（16）and later the family met up for dinner．We chatted about everything and then Ben（17）to me．"I just want to say thank you，"he said．"You（18）my life!"I still can't believe what a（19）it was．I'm just so glad I was there（20）to help my son．（1）A．also B．often C．even D．last（2）A．delight B．relief C．anger D．worry（3）A．scared B．shocked C．thrilled D．ashamed（4）A．talk B．stay C．meet D．settle（5）A．bathed B．clean C．deep D．formed（6）A．faster B．closer C．heavier D．wiser（7）A．trouble B．advance C．question D．battle（8）A．real B．right C．fair D．fit（9）A．stared B．sank C．dived D．fell（10）A．arguing B．fighting C．shouting D．shaking（11）A．lead B．persuade C．carry D．keep（12）A．happened B．occurred C．applied D．appealed（13）A．sharp B．pleasant C．attractive D．familiar（14）A．agreed B．hesitated C．doubted D．knew（15）A．Fortunately B．Frankly C．Sadly D．Suddenly（16）A．return B．relax C．speak D．leave（17）A．joked B．turned C．listened D．pointed（18）A．created B．honored C．saved D．guided。

2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题精品解析(北京卷)

2020年高考北京卷英语试题解析（精编版）（解析版）本试卷共16页，共150分。

考试时间为120分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：听力理解（共三节：30 分）第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，共7.5 分）第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分）（略）第一节单项填空（共15 小题；每小题1 分，共15 分）从每题所给的ABCD 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：It’s so nice to hear from her again. , we last met more than thirty years ago.A. What’s moreB. That’s to sayC. In other wordsD. Believe it or not答案是D。

21._____the early flight,we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.A.Catching.B.Caught.C.To catch.D.Catch【答案】C22.--Did you enjoy the party?--Yes,we___by our hosts.A.were treatedB.would be treated.C.treatedD.had treated 【答案】A【解析】23.The park was full of people,____themselves in the sunshine.A.having enjoyedB.enjoyedC.enjoyingD.to enjoy24.Opposite is St.Paul's Church,___you can hear some lovely music.A. whichB.thatC.whenD.where【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：对面是圣保罗教堂，在教堂里你能听到一些优美的音乐。

2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高考压轴卷(全国卷I)英语试题及答案解析

绝密★启用前2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高考压轴卷(新课标全国卷Ⅰ)英语试题第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

英语_2020年北京市某校高考英语押题试卷含答案

2020年北京市某校高考英语押题试卷一、语法填空1.ALast Monday， we（1）________（invite）a craftsman to teach us how to make a dough figurine． When he came in to our classroom， we applauded loudly as a warm welcome． After a brief introduction of the dough figurine， the craftsman started to make a dough figurine （2）________his own． A piece of dough（3）________（divide）into several parts and before long， a pig figure came in to being． Then， the craftsman instructed us （4）________（patient）one by one， and we succeeded in making a dough figurine by ourselves．BA Dragon Boat Training Camp will be held during the first week of July． Participants，most of （5）________are middle school students， will meet at the Olympic forest park in Beijing． I want to take part in it（6）________I regard it as a good chance to learn more about Chinese traditional culture and exercise my body at the same time． I know you have been a huge fan to Chinese traditional culture， so I think you may cherish this chance． Would you like to go to the camp with me？ If so， I believe we（7）________（spend）a wonderful week learning and playing together．CDevon Islander has always been a could and uninhabited （无人居住的）place in the Canadian Arctic． Day after day there are high winds and the temperature is below（8）________（freeze）． Despite the terrible weather conditions， Devon Islander is the new home for a group of（9）________（explorer）from NASA． They are living here for a months in order to train and learn how（10）________（live）and work on Mars． The group's members some come from various backgrounds and nationalities， but they all have the same purpose： to find out how to people can live on Mars in the future．二、完形填空2. At the mid﹣May in 2018, the 69 year﹣old amputee（被截肢者） Xia Boyu finally stood proud on two artificial legs on the peak of Mount Qomolangma, a symbol showcasing to the world the power of （1）_______．More than 40 years ago, Xia（2）_______ both of his feet to frost bite after lending his sleeping bag to a team member during the trip to climb Mount Qomolangma．Even though artificial legs were not （3）_______in China at the time, Xia strongly（4）_______ that he would one day fulfill his（5）_______dream and so, before that day came, the best thing to do was to （6）_______ himself by training constantly． Three years later he finally got his new legs, which enabled him to（7）_______his sports career．However, fate once again took a（8）_______turn when he was in his 40s． In 1993, illness developed on the stumps（残肢） on his legs, which required（9）_______ third of his lower legs be amputated． Three years after that, he was diagnosed with lymph cancer．Over the years, Xia never gave up his dream of climbing Mount Qomolangma．（10）_______to his final successful climb in 2018, he had tried four other times to climb to the summit, but each time Lady Luck gave him the（11）_______．The last time he （12）_______ his dream was in 2016． The then 67﹣year﹣oldwas only 94 meters from the summit, but a snow storm（13）_______ his way． Taking his team members' （14）_______ into consideration, Xia made the（15）_______ decision to go back． On May14, Xia felt（16）_______ and a strong sense of fulfillment（17）_______inhim, standing on the peak of the highest mountain in the world．"The key is to focus on your dreams, instead of the（18）_______you encounter along the way． I didn't regret anything that I had done and accepted everything that life had（19）_______ me, but I never stopped fighting against （20）_______, " Xia said, stressing that fulfilling one's dream has nothing to do with age, disability or the thoughts or expectations of others, but a firm belief in yourself．（1）A strengthB dreamC confidenceD mind（2）A costB gaveC lostD paid（3）A affordableB acceptableC availableD reachable（4）A confirmedB assuredC hopedD believed（5）A unfinishedB unchallengedC unsolvedD unreached（6）A pressureB presentC preserveD prepare（7）A takeB beginC completeD continue（8）A suddenB sharpC darkD good（9）A oneB anotherC the otherD other（10）A PreviousB ContraryC BackD Similar（11）A tough nutB red carpetC cold shoulderD last straw（12）A put effort intoB devoted himself toC got close toD threw himself into（13）A blanketedB blockedC bathedD smoothed（14）A honourB safetyC creditD struggle（15）A finalB disappointingC wiseD heartbreaking（16）A tirednessB reliefC painD 1oneliness（17）A welled upB showed upC came upD sprang up（18）A distrustB doubtC hardshipsD criticism（19）A thrown atB provided forC arranged forD distributed to（20）A challengesB fearC fateD misbelief三、阅读理解3. Attractions in Wisconsin________30 N． Carroll Street on Madison's Capitol SquareDiscover Wisconsin's history and culture on four floors of exhibits． Open for public program． Admission is free．Open Tuesday through Saturday, 9: 00am ﹣ 4: 00 pm．（608）264﹣6555 www．wisconsinhistory．org/museum________612 Seventh Ave．, New GlarusThe Swiss Historical Village offers a delightful look at pioneer life in America's heartland． 14 buildings in the village give a full picture of everyday life in the nineteenth﹣century Midwest．Tuesday ﹣ Friday． May 1st ﹣ October 31st , 10: 00 am ﹣ 4: 00 pm． Admission is $20．（608）527﹣2317 www．swisshistoricalvillage．com________6858 Paoli Rd．, Paoli, WIOne of the largest collections of fine arts and crafts in Wisconsin． Over 5000 sp． ft． of exhibition space in a historic creamery． While visiting, enjoy a wonderfully prepared lunch at our café overlooking the Sugar River． Just minutes from Madison!Gallery open Tuesday．﹣ Sunday．, 10: 00 am ﹣ 5: 00 pm．Café open Wednesday．﹣ Saturday．, 11: 00 am ﹣ 3: 00 pm．Sunday． brunch with wine, 10: 00 ﹣ 3: 00 pm．（608）845﹣6600 www．artisangal．com________239 Whitney St．, ColumbusWorld﹣class exhibit ﹣ 2000 quality souvenirs marking Chicago's 1893 World Columbian Exhibition． Tour buses are always welcome．Monday﹣Sunday , 8: 15 am ﹣ 4: 00 pm．（920）623﹣1992 www．columbusantiquemall．com（1）Where can visitors have lunch？________A At Wisconsin Historical Museum．B At Swiss Historical Village．C At Artisan Gallery & Creamery Café．D At Christopher Columbus Museum．．（2）Where can you go for a visit on Monday？________A Wisconsin Historical Museum．B Swiss Historical Village．C Artisan Gallery & Creamery Café．D Christopher Columbus Museum．．（3）Where can we most probably find the passage？________A In a health report．B In a story book．C In a parenting magazine．D In a tour guide．4. Rioghna and Hannah Pittock spent the first few minutes feeling sorry for themselves． Rioghna, a junior at Rochester Mayo High School, had spring sports to play． Hannah, a senior at University of Chicago, was going to have a spring break in Aruba． However, both were canceled because of COVID﹣19． But they soon recoveredand now they are sitting at home, solving Rochester's problems in their way． Pointing tothe computer screen, Hannah tells her sister, "She is a nurse and her child needs to be matched．"The two sisters birthed their plan last Saturday on the drive home from picking up Hannah in Chicago． As more medical workers were sent to work, fighting against the fierce pandemic（流行病）, the sisters knew many of their families would need childcare． At the same time, teens throughout Rochester were off school． So on Sunday, Hannah and Rioghna launched Step Up To Sit． Already they're paired more than 40 families with sitters． "The young people in the community are stepping up to do their part, " Hannah says, "We are delighted that we're having an impact on people's lives in this hard time．" For the last four days, 160 teens have registered to help, most willing to work free if paired with a family in need． With more and more teens joining in, the two sisters decide to launch Step Up ToShop, a platform for teens to deliver groceries to seniors．Rioghna acknowledges people of her age get a bad reputation as smartphone﹣addicted and selfish． The Pittock sisters are proving otherwise, "Amid the pandemic, people shouldbe allowed to be upset and allowed to be a little bit down about the upset in their lives, butit's about something bigger and recognizing we all have our part to play here, " Rioghna says．（1）Why did the two sisters feel sorry for themselves？________A They would join in activities separately．B They had to give up their planned activities．C They were infected with COVID﹣19 seriously．D Their parents were sent to battle COVID﹣19．．（2）Step Up to Sit is a platform to________．A pair medical worker families with teen sittersB call on teens to deliver groceries to seniorsC spread basic health knowledge to peopleD instruct teens to study online at home．（3）Which of the following best describes the two sisters？________A Tolerant．B Humble．C Caring．D Stubborn．．（4）What can be inferred from the last paragraph？________A Smartphone addiction makes teens selfish．B The Pittock sisters acted on a low profile．C People can do nothing against pandemic．D There is some misunderstanding of teens．5. Few people doubt the value of developing students' thinking skills． A focus on critical thinking is common in education． In the Australian Curriculum, critical thinking and creative thinking are known as "general capabilities"． The US has a similar focus through their "common core"．Many approaches to developing critical thinking are based on Philosophy for Children． One strategy that has a large impact on students' ability to analyse and evaluate arguments is argument mapping, in which a student's reasoning can be visually displayed by ________ the inferential pathway from assumption to conclusion． This type of argument﹣based intellectual engagement can show high outcomes in terms of the quality of thinking in any classroom． Research also shows deliberate attention to the practice of reasoning in the context of our everyday lives can be significantly improved through targeted teaching．Teachers at one high school in Australia, who have much training in critical thinking teaching methods, developed a task that asked students to determine Australia's greatest sports person． Students needed to construct their own criteria for greatness． To doso, they had to analyze the Australian sporting context, create possible evaluative standards, explain and justify why some standards would be more acceptable than others and apply these to their candidates． They then needed to argue their case with their classmates to develop criteria that were solid, defensible, widely applicable and produced a choice that seized significant and relevant aspects of Australian sport．Researchers looking at the gains made in a single term of teaching critical thinking with argument mapping said the critical thinking gains measured are close to those that could beexpected to result from three years of undergraduate education． Students who are taught to think well also do better on subject﹣based exams and standardized tests than those who do not．In terms of developing 21st century skills, which includes setting up students for lifelong learning, teaching critical thinking should be core business．（1）Which of the following can explain the underlined word "capturing" in Paragraph 2？________A Describing．B Attracting．C Designing．D Blocking．．（2）What′s the purpose of Paragraph 3？________A To construct the criteria for being great．B To acknowledge the teachers' outcomes．C To present how to teach critical thinking．D To emphasize the importance of reasoning．．（3）What is the author's attitude toward teaching critical thinking？________A Objective．B Supportive．C Doubtful．D Cautious．．（4）What does this text imply？________A Teaching methods should vary among schools．B Research on education deserves more attention．C Critical thinking should be valued in education．D Concepts of critical thinking aren't well received．6. The Occupy Wall Street protest movement has raised serious questions about the role of capitalist institutions, particularly corporations in American society． Well before the first protester set foot in Zucotti Park, a heckler（扰乱分子） urged Mitt Romney to tax corporations rather than people． Romney's response﹣﹣ "Corporations are people" stirred a brief but intense controversy． Now thousands of demonstrators have in effect joined the heckler, denouncing（抨击） corporations as "enemies of the people．"Far more important than questions about what corporations are is the question of what attitude we should have toward them． Should we, as corporate public relations statements often suggest, think of them as friends （if we buy and are satisfied with their products） or as family （if we work for them）? Does it make sense to be loyal to a corporation as either a customer or as an employee? More generally, even granted that corporations are not fully persons in the way that individuals are, do they have some important moral standing in our society?My answer to all these questions is no, because corporations have no core dedication to fundamental human values． Such corporations exist as instruments of profit for their shareholders． In fact, left to themselves, they can be serious threats to human values that conflict with the goal of corporate profit． Corporations are a particular threat to truth, a value essential in a democracy, which places a premium on the informed decisions of individual citizens． The corporate threat is most apparent in advertising, which explicitly aims at convincing us to prefer a product regardless of its actual merit． Their defining goal is to generate profit． There are cases when telling the truth is the best means to advance corporate profits． In 1982, when seven people in Chicago died from poisonedTylenol, Johnson & Johnson appealed to its credo, which makes concern for its customers primary corporate goal, and told the entire truth about what had happened． This honesty turned a potential public﹣relations disaster into a triumph． But Johnson & Johnson's impressive corporate credo ends by saying, "Our final responsibility is to our stockholders and must make solid profit． The credo is unclear about what happens when there is a conflict between responsible action and long﹣term profit．"None of this means that corporations are evil or that socialism should replace the free﹣enterprise system． As Michel Foucault said of all power structures, it's not that corporations are bad but that they are dangerous． The self﹣serving corporate speech that fills our media and halls of government is particularly dangerous for our democracy． At least for this reason, the Occupy Wall Street protesters are right to distrust corporations．（1）Mitt Romney most probably believes that________．A individuals should pay more taxes than corporationsB corporations should not be forced to pay more taxesC people should care more about corporations' developmentD corporations should enjoy all the legal rights as people do．（2）According to Paragraphs 2 and 3， it can be inferred that corporations________．A should be set as moral examples of the societyB take employees' faithfulness as part of their goalsC contribute little to the most essential human valuesD are actually means by which people share profits．（3）The 1982 event is cited in Paragraph 3 to illustrate that________．A corporations always make profits at the expense of people's healthB customers should always keep an eye on the quality of any productC corporations take economic profit as their priority essentiallyD corporation profit is always in contradiction with customer interests．（4）Which of the following is the best title for the text？________A Corporations， People and TruthB Corporations Are Different fromPeople C Corporations Are Untrustworthy D The Occupy Wall Street Protest．第二节7. Global Positioning System （GPS） is now a part of everyday driving in many countries． It is a space﹣based system that provides position and time information in all weather conditions． GPS can help people get to where they want to go．（1）_______ When this happens， the driver is often to blame． Sometimes a GPS error is responsible． Most often， it is a combination of the two．（2）_______Barry Brown， a GPS technologist， took an incident as an example． His friend once flew to an airport in the eastern United States． There he borrowed a GPS﹣equipped car to use． He wrongly plugged in the home address in the west． It wasn't until he was driving for thirty minutes that he realized it． Mr． Brown says this is a common human error． But he says， "One problem is that GPS has a very small screen and it can just tellyou the next turn．（3）_______""The Normal and Natural Troubles of Driving with GPS" lists several areas where GPS can cause difficulties． They include maps that are outdated， incorrect or difficult to understand．（4）_______ GPS may fail due to these reasons and then lead to confusion for the drivers．Although GPS sometimes causes difficulties when people are driving， the most attractive point of this system is its 100% coverage on the planet． It is important for you to have to know what you are doing when you use GPS． You need to have the "ability" to be able to use GPS because it sometimes goes wrong．（5）_______A．There are quite a few situations showing the problems of using GPS．B．That means that it is not really telling you about going to the wrong place．C．This space﹣based system is an important tool for civil and commercial users．D．But sometimes it sends you to the wrong place or leaves you completely lost．E．They also contain timing problems related to when GPS commands are given．F．Advances in technology play an active role in modernizing GPS in many ways．G．To make GPS well used， you need a good understanding of how drivers and GPS work．四、书面表达第一节8. 假如你是李华，你朋友Jenny 最近因病住院．现在，请你给她写信表达问候，并就如何保持健康提出以下建议：1．合理膳食；2．经常锻炼；3．充足睡眠不熬夜．注意：1．词数120左右，信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．Dear Jenny，I am sorry to hear that______Yours sincerely，Li Hua第二节9. 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华．请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，写一篇英文周记，记述你与父母共度周末的全过程．注意：词数不少于 60．提示词：攀岩 rock climbing2020年北京市某校高考英语押题试卷答案1. invited,on,was divided,patiently,whom,because,will spend,freezing,explorers,to live2. BCCDADDCBACCBBDBACAC3. CDD4. BACD5. ACBC6. BCCA7. D,A,B,E,G8. Dear Jenny，I'm sorry to hear that you are in hospital because you are not feeling well these days．I'm writing this letter to send you my warmest regards and also share with you some tips onhow to stay healthy．（写信目的）A good life style will help you keep fit． First， you'd better keep a balanced diet， eating more fresh vegetables and fruits．【高分句型一】（合理膳食）Second， taking regular exercise is also important， so try to exercise every day to build up a strong body．【高分句型二】（经常锻炼）And finally， make sure you get enough sleep and never stay up toolate at night．（充足睡眠不熬夜）I hope my advice helps and wish you get well soon．（希望）Yours sincerely，Li Hua9. Last Friday night， faced with overwhelming academic tasks， I found myself on the verge of breaking down【高分句型一，过去分词作状语】． With Gaokao approaching dayby day， I was under great pressure． Having noticed all this， Mom suggested I relax alittle bit during the weekend．【要点一，介绍故事相关信息】The next morning， my parents and I went to the park for a walk． The pavement there was covered with fallen leaves in yellow and orange， creating a unique scenery for this season． Holding a leaf in hand， I casually exchanged anecdotes with my parents， feeling the relaxation that I had been missing for a long time【高分句型二，现在分词作状语】．After lunch， we went rock climbing． Though the wall was high and steep， I was determined to conquer it． With my parents' encouragement， I eventually managed to reach the top． At that moment， my confidence was restored．【要点二，作者和家人去公园玩放松】On Monday morning， my parents saw me off at the school gate． Their warm smiles and raised thumbs filled me with energy． I waved them goodbye and promised to devote myself to the preparation for Gaokao． This weekend would go a long way with me as it was a new starting point， from which I believe I could go far【高分句型三，which引导非限制性定语从句】．【要点三，作者信心加强，上学准备高考】。

2020年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语试卷北京卷 (含答案)

2020年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语试卷北京卷英语一、语法填空1.阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

AMrs. Bailey was important in the educational journey that carried me through school and into my profession. Until I joined her class, I hadn't believed in my ability as a writer. She ①_________(persuade) me to join the poetry society and lit in me a fire for literature. She recognized ②_________(I) potential and showed me that I could write with creativity and enthusiasm. Because of the confidence she inspired in me, I've carved out a ③_________(success) profession as a journalist.BSome university students carried out a campaign ④_________ they spent their whole day without cell phones. This move was to improve their relationships with their near and dear ones and to keep them away from the virtual (虚拟的)life. ⑤_________ (study) indicate that a majority of young people used their phones during lessons, over family meals or even at the cinema. The problem of phone addiction (瘾)has been observed since a few years ago, with experts and psychologists ⑥_________ (try) to increase awareness about this problem.CThe tiger shark ⑦_________ (consider) to be one of the most dangerous sharks in the world. Why are tiger sharks so dangerous? First, they like to live ⑧_________waters where humans usually swim, so the chances of an encounter (相遇) with them are much greater. Second, tiger sharks are so strong and aggressive that they can ⑨_________(easy) hit a person. And third, tiger sharks have teeth perfectly ⑩_________ (design) for cutting their food, so it is certain that the damage will be disastrous.二、完形填空2.阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(北京卷,含解析)(1)

2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题（北京卷）（本试卷共14页，共120分。

考试时长100分钟。

）考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：知识运用第一节单项填空从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：It’s so nice to hear from her again. _________, we last met more than thirty years ago.A. What’s moreB. That’s to sayC. In other wordsD. Believe it or not答案是D。

1. —Hi, I’m Peter. Are you new here? I haven’t seen you around?—Hello, Peter. I’m Bob. I just _________ on Monday.A. startB. have startedC. startedD. had started【答案】C【解析】考查时态。

句意：——嗨，我是彼得。

你是新来的吗？我没有在附近见过你。

——你好，彼得。

我是鲍勃。

我周一刚刚开始住在这儿。

根据两人谈话内容可知，Bob现在在这儿，他开始(start)住在这儿是发生在周一的事情，周一是一个过去的时间，故该句应用一般过去时态，C选项正确。

点睛：一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态或过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。

一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语或从句连用，如：yesterday，last week，in the past，in 2020，once，a few days ago等。

2. _________ we don’t stop climate change, many animals and plants in theworld will be gone.A. AlthoughB. WhileC. IfD. Until【答案】C点睛：条件状语从句通常由引导词if或unless引导。

2020年高考最后压轴卷英语(解析版)

2020年高考最后压轴卷英语注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分）第一节单项填空（共15 小题；每小题1 分，共15 分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：It’s so nice to hear from her again. _____, we last met more than thirty years ago.A. What’s moreB. That’s to sayC. In other wordsD. Believe it or not答案是D1．The researches of this kind in both the U.K. and the continental Europe well before the First World War.A．have conducted B．have been conductedC．had conducted D．had been conducted2．the famous actress offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.A．Which B．What C．That D．Whom3．Trump in the library every night over the last three months.A．works B．worked C．have been working D．had been working4．—I don’t really like Tom. Why did you invite him?—Don’t worry. He come. He said he wasn’t certain what his plans were.A．must not B．need not C．would not D．might not5．It’s important for the figures regularly.A．to be updated B．to have been updatedC．to update D．to have updated6. The old bank, _____ appearance is not a pretty sight, is extremely magnificent inside.A. whoseB. whereC. whenD. why7. The famous athlete tried again and again after each failure. That’s _______ he succeeded in the end.A. whatB. whenC. whetherD. why8. Usually Beijing Roast Duck ________ together with special pancakes, green onions and sweet sauce.A. was servedB. will serveC. is servedD. serve9. ______ gas price is going up, people are looking for less expensive ways to get around.A. Now thatB. Even ifC. AlthoughD. Unless10. Passengers ________ talk to the driver while the bus is moving, because it will take his focus off the road.A. would notB. must notC. may notD. need not11. When we saw the road with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home.A. blockB. to blockC. blockingD. blocked12. I took my driving license with me on holiday, ______ I wanted to hire a car.A. in caseB. even ifC. ever sinceD. if only13. --- So what is the procedure?--- All the applicants before a final decision is made by the authority.A. interviewB. are interviewingC. are interviewedD. are being interviewed14. Experts believe people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.A. whyB. whereC. thatD. what15. If we a table earlier, we couldn’t be standing here in a queue.A. have bookedB. bookedC. bookD. had booked第二节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5 分，共30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(北京卷,含解析)

绝密★启用前2020年普通高等学校全国招生统一考试（北京卷）英语本试卷共16页，共150分。

考试时长120分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：听力理解(共三节，30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话你将听一遍。

例：What is the man going to read?A．A newspaper. B．A magazine. C．A book.答案是A。

1．When will the film start?A．At 5:00. B．At 6:00. C．At 7:00. 2．Which club will the man join?A．The film club. B．The travel club. C．The sports club.3．What was the weather like in the mountains yesterday?A．Sunny. B．Windy. C．Snowy.4．What does the man want to cut out of paper?A．A fish. B．A bird. C．A monkey. 5．Where does the conversation most probably take place?A．In a library. B．At a bookstore. C．In a museum.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，15分）听下面4段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。

听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

2020北京高考英语试卷及解析

2020年北京市高考英语试卷（解析版）本试卷共12页，共120分。

考试时长100分钟。

第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

Oliver is a host of a TV programme on food. He says food___1___(play) a big role in his life. "My mum was a great cook, and she'd sometimes let me have a try," he said. The first dish Oliver prepared for his family was fried chicken wings. He made it with his mum's help. Oliver says if you're___2___(luck) enough to have someone close to you who enjoys cooking, ask them___3___you can join in when it's possible.B阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

Single-use plastic bags are used at most a few times before they___4___(throw) away. It takes them hundreds of years___5___(break) down. Many of these bags end up in the ocean where larger ones can trop sea creatures, such as turtles and dolphins. Over time, the bags fall apart___6___countless tiny pieces, and fish can accidentally eat some of them. Now, lots of___7___(country) and regions are taking action to ban the sale of such bags to stop people using them.C阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

北京市2020年高考英语压轴卷(含解析)