2019届黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学高三冲刺押题卷(二)英语试题Word版含答案
黑龙江哈尔滨第六中学高三冲刺押题卷(二)英语 含答案
哈尔滨市第六中学校2019届高考冲刺押题卷（二）英语试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。
注意事项：1．答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．选出每小题答案前，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号框,不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5个小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A B C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15B.￡9.18C. ￡9.15答案是C第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Which language does the man want to learn?A. French, English, or Russian.B. French, English, or Japanese.C. English, Russian, or German.2. What did the man do yesterday afternoon?A. He played badminton.B. He did some shopping.C. He stayed at home all the time.3. What does Mr. Smith do?A. He’s a chemist.B. He’s an actor.C. He’s a dentist.4. How did the woman go to her office?A. By car.B. On foot.C. By bus.5. Why is the woman unhappy about Tom?A. He drinks too much.B. He talks too much.C. He quarrels a lot with his girlfriend.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
2019年黑龙江哈尔滨香坊区哈尔滨市第六中学高三二模英语试卷-学生用卷
2019年黑龙江哈尔滨香坊区哈尔滨市第六中学高三二模英语试卷-学生用卷一、阅读理解（30分，每小题2分）1、【来源】 2019年黑龙江哈尔滨香坊区哈尔滨市第六中学高三二模（A篇）第21~23题6分(每题2分)Miss BalaAction | Drama | Thriller | 1hour and 44minsGloria finds a power she never knew she had when she is drawn into a dangerous world of crime.Surviving will require all of her inventiveness and strength.Director: Catherine HardwickeStars: Gina Rodriguez, Thomas Dekker, Vivian Chan, Barbarella PardoPrice: $7 for allTime: 1:30 pm, 3:30 pm, 6:10 pm, 8:20 pm, 9:35 pmHow to Train Your Dragon: The Hidden WorldAnimation（动画）| Action | Adventure | Comedy | Family | Fantasy | 1hour and 40minsHiccup must find "The Hidden World", a secret Dragon Utopia（理想国）before a tyrant（暴君）named Grimmel finds it first.Director: Dean DeBloisStars: Jay Baruchel, America Ferrera, F. Murray Abraham, Cate BlanchettPrice: $10 for adults; half price for children under 12Time: 11:40 am, 2:30 pm, 6:35 pm, 8:50 pm, 11:20 pmApollo 11Documentary | 93minsA look at the Apollo 11 mission to the moon led by commander Neil Armstrong and pilot Buzz Aldrin.Director: Todd Douglas MillerStars: Buzz Aldrin, Neil Armstrong, Michael CollinsPrice: $12 for adults; half price for seniors above 60 and children under 12Time: 2:30 pm, 6:35 pm, 9 pm, 11:10 pmGlassSci-Fi | Thriller（惊悚片）| more than 2 hoursSecurity guard David Dunn uses his supernatural abilities to track（追踪）Kevin Wendell Crumb, a man who has 24 personalities.Director: M. Night ShyamalanStars: James McAvoy, Bruce Willis, Samuel L. JacksonPrice: $8 for adults; half price for children under 12Time: 12:50 pm, 5:35 pm, 7:50 pm, 9:20 pmOpening Hours: 7 am-2 am（Next day）Location: 26 Water St. , Excelsior, MN 55331Tele: （952）697-0868Online booking only.(1) What do we know about Miss Bala?A. It lasts for 140 minutes.B. It is only shown in the morning.C. It was directed by Gina Rodriguez.D. It tells a survival story.(2) Which film will the audiences spend the most time on?A. Miss BalaB. How to Train Your Dragon:The Hidden WorldC. Apollo 11D. Glass(3) What do we know about the cinema?A. It's a 24-hour cinema.B. It has an online booking service.C. It was opened last year.D. It is located in Excelsior Street.2、【来源】 2019年黑龙江哈尔滨香坊区哈尔滨市第六中学高三二模（B篇）第24~27题8分(每题2分)My head was so full of digital noise（数码噪音）that it felt like my brain was about to blow a fuse （导火线）. I had no greater power of concentration than a goldfish and the lifeless stare of a goldfish as well. As a writer, I was ashamed to admit that my love of books had been compromised by a brain that simply could not sit still.So, at the start of this year I committed to restoring books to the place that they held in my life before the Internet broke my brain.My goal was 52 books: It seemed like an impossible task. A 400-page book will take the average person around eight hours to read. Finding the time to read was a challenge but here's how I did it. Firstly, I decided to treat my mind like a misbehaving（行为不当的）child who needs some rules laid down. Then I decided that I would read for an hour or two at a time without distraction each day. It was something I hadn't done in years and it was scary how difficult it was.In his book, The Distracted Mind, Larry Rosen says that the more we practice spending time away from our electronic devices（设备）, the calmer and more focused we become. And this is what I found. Again and again, I would gently bring myself back to the page, resisting the urge to reach for that screen. I took inspiration from Nikki Gemmell, who describes in On Quiet, how investing（投资）in a safe to lock away her family's devices for long periods had opened up a space for deep reflection.For me, finding that quiet time meant finding time in my day just to read. It was a date between me and my book. And it meant actively choosing to read at times when I ordinarily would reach for my phone.I read on the tram, at the park, in bed at night and on lunch breaks.By rekindling my love affair with books I created a sacred space where I could press pause and find inspiration, knowledge, reflection and escape. In our modern world, reading for the sake of reading is not selfish. It is a powerful and beneficial way to slow down and be ourselves.(1) From the first paragraph, we know the author.A. spent lot of time on the InternetB. was annoyed by surrounding noisesC. blamed her lack of efficiency on her brainD. approved of the influence of the Internet(2) The author restored books to her life by.A. choosing a special space to readB. sticking to a rule she set for thisC. reading wherever she couldD. setting a reasonable target(3) The main purpose of Paragraph 4 is to.A. give examples of books the author loves readingB. show how reading has helped the author accomplish her goalC. explain how to open up a space for deep reflectionD. explore the ways to avoid distraction by outside world(4) The article is mainly about.A. problems created by the InternetB. the various benefits of readingC. how the author regained her love of readingD. why people should read in the modern world3、【来源】 2019年黑龙江哈尔滨香坊区哈尔滨市第六中学高三二模（C篇）第28~31题8分(每题2分)When he was a schoolboy, Liu Cixin's favorite book was Journey to the Centre of the Earth by Jules verne. He found the book hidden in an old box that once belonged to his father. "This very book turned me into a science-fiction fan, " Liu says.His first novel, The Devil's Bricks, came out in 2002, but it wasn't until 2006 that he had his breakthrough, with The Three-Body Problem. The Three-Body Problem was brought to a western audience by Tor Books in New York in 2013. It was translated by Ken Liu. In his translator's note, Ken write:"The Chinese literary tradition shaped and was shaped by its readers, giving rise to different emphases and preferenced in fiction compared to what American readers expect."What western readers expected of Chinese science fiction is a curious topic. Western eyes have a tendency to view China as a country full of mysticism. But Liu says it's a mistake to think that Chinese sci-fi doesn't share common points with its western equivalents（同等物）. "All themes once explored in the American and European sci-fi genre（类型） can be found in the Chinese counterpart-things like space exploration, alien contact, artificial intelligence, and life science. Yet Chinese sci-fi does have its own unique themes as well, such as the attempt to re-display the ancient history of China from a sci-fi angle."Liu remains mildly surprised by the success of The Three-Body Problem outside China. "All we had hoped for was just to let American readers become aware that there is sci-fi in China. Now that it has beenaccepted by readers in the UK and the US, it supports an idea I once had: sci-fi is the most global, the most universal of literary forms, which can be understood by all cultures. Sci-fi novels are concerned with problems faced by all of humanity. This is a unique and treasurable quality in the genre—that the human race is recognized as a single entity（存在）, undivided, " Liu says.(1) What did the book Journey to the Centre of the Earth mean to Liu?A. It opened the door to the sci-fi world.B. It told him what science fiction is.C. It brought some fame to him.D. It inspired him to be a critic.(2) How does Ken look at the Chinese literary tradition?A. It lacks variety.B. It should be well preserved.C. It is greatly influenced by its audiences.D. It has met western readers' expectations.(3) What is a characteristic of Chinese sci-fi?A. It has a wide range of themes.B. It is abstract to western readers.C. It pays more attention to history.D. It is gaining popularity among youths.(4) What do Liu's words in the last paragraph show?A. Chinese sci-fi still has a long way to go.B. Sci-fi novels reflect real-life problems.C. The importance of sci-fi is undervalued.D. Sci-fi should focus primarily on culture.4、【来源】 2019年黑龙江哈尔滨香坊区哈尔滨市第六中学高三二模（D篇）第32~35题8分(每题2分)Wallets almost seem TAL#NBSP antiquated in this digital age. However, the Volterman Smart Wallet is not your average wallet. It may look like a simple leather wallet on the outside, but it's entirely different on the inside.One of the main features of the Volterman Smart Wallet is the distance-sensitive alarm system. Once you've paired the stylish card holder with your smartphone, every time the distance between phone and wallet goes over a certain threshold（值）, an alarm will notify you, so you don't accidentally leave it behind. The cool thing about this system is that it works both ways. If you forget your phone somewhere, the wallet alarm goes off, letting you know that its best friend is missing.Then there's the GPS tracker that allows you to locate the wallet anywhere in the world, an RFID （Radio Frequency Identification） protection system designed to prevent electronic pick-pocketing. Credit cards, some passports and driver licenses now come with RFID chips that thieves can clone, but the Volterman Smart Wallet prevents that.The high-tech wallet also comes with a built-in power bank which provides wireless charging on the go. Bluetooth 5.0 technology, and a built-in WiFi Hotspot, which provides Internet roaming（漫游）service in 98 countries at prices 10 times less than that of standard roaming.But perhaps the most unusual feature of the Volterman Smart Wallet is the built-in front-facing camera. When in "lost mode", the wallet will take pictures whenever someone tries to open it and send them to the owner by connecting to the Internet. "If someone dares to open your wallet without your knowledge, the little camera will take a picture and send it to your mobile phone, " said Azat Tovmasyan, founder of Volterman. "We have developed a wallet, which does not get lost. Once your wallet is stolen, you will find it easily by receiving the picture of the thief."Volterman recently started a crowd funding campaign for the smart wallet, on Indiegogo. They were aiming for a ＄45, 000 goal, but, with 6 days left until the deadline, the campaign has already raised over ＄696, 000 from over 4, 800 backers. The wallet is expected to start shipping in December.(1) The underlined word "antiquated" in Paragraph 1 can be replaced by.A. unsafeB. old-fashionedC. uniqueD. long-lasting(2) How does the Volterman Smart Wallet differ from credit cards?A. It's equipped with RFID chips.B. It's free from electronic theft.C. It's connected to a smartphone.D. It's more useful in a foreign country.(3) What can be learned about the Volterman Smart Wallet?A. It can work as an alarm clock.B. It can be used as a smartphone.C. It can read user's card information accurately.D. It can take pictures if opened by the wrong person.(4) Which one is not the feature of the Volterman Smart Wallet mentioned in the passage?A. A GPS system to avoid being cloned and the loss of money in it.B. A built-in front-facing camera to avoid being opened illegally.C. A built-in power bank to make it convenient to use in over 90 countries.D. A distance-sensitive alarm system which is connected to the police in case of being stolen.二、七选五（10分，每小题2分）5、【来源】 2019年黑龙江哈尔滨香坊区哈尔滨市第六中学高三二模第36~40题10分(每题2分)When students apply to college by Early Decision or Early Action programs, there are earlier notifications（通知）.1. Some students are surprised when they receive a letter notifying them that they've been deferred（延期的）.Being deferred means that the college wants to compare your application to those of the other students applying for regular decision. "The hard truth is that if you applied early decision and were deferred, for most of you, unfortunately, the process is essentially over, " said Christoph Guttentag, dean of undergraduate admissions at Duke University.2. In that case, being deferred means you still have an opportunity and that there are things you can do that might increase your odds（录取几率）.What can you do?Let the school know you care.Make sure you respond to the deferral by following the instructions on theletter.3. Don't send unnecessary information or gifts.Communicate new, meaningful information.Added information is also accepted. You submitted your application, but you've had a new leadership role, improved your test scores, got an honor or scholarship, or had an internship,etc.4.5.Make sure you have some solid safety schools on your list in case of being deferral and confirm（确认）that all your materials have safely arrived at each school.A. Have a backup plan.B. Send a new letter of recommendation.C. These are exactly what you should be sharing with the admissions office.D. But it's important to be judicious（谨慎的）about your reply.E. Acceptance or rejection are always two outcomes.F. But being deferred means different things in different programs and at different schools.G. A deferral from an Early Action program, however, represents a greater chance for a positive ending.三、完形填空（30分，每小题1.5分）6、【来源】 2019年黑龙江哈尔滨香坊区哈尔滨市第六中学高三二模第41~60题30分阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B.C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2019-2020学年哈尔滨市第六中学高三英语二模试题及答案解析
2019-2020学年哈尔滨市第六中学高三英语二模试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ADesign a science holiday to win a science holidayIs there a scientific holiday,tour,vacation or experience in your list that you dream of making a reality? We might just be able to help with that! We are the crowd sourcing thoughts and suggestions onnew tours,and the winner will receive two free places on their tour when it's launched.Starting entries 1st May 2020Deadline 31st August 2020ENTER NOW---Write a brief description of your ideal science holiday,tour,vacation or experience.---No matter how big or small,we are looking for brilliant, unique thoughts.It can be a complex multi-location overseas holiday tour,a weekend away deep-diving,or a simple walking tour(and everything in between).---Our current tours are mainly individual-focused but we would love to hear ideas for families and schools.---Creations that have environmentally friendly themes and a low carbon impact are also welcome.---Your entry can be as simple as a great title but writing more specifies will improve the possibility of walking off with the prize.---The competition doesn't close by September,2020,so plenty of time to brainstorm your entry.---We will launch the best idea in late 2020 or at the beginning of 2021. The winner will receive the award once the result is published.If you want to submit more than 3,999 words,include photos/maps with your entry, or submit multiple entries then send it to tours @ . The competition guidelines and other related information are available at .1. When will the winner probably be announced?A. In August,2020.B. In September,2020.C. In January,2021.D. In May,2021.2. What kind of entries might be more likely to win?A. Those producing a low carbon impact.B. Those with a long and unique title.C. Those providing detailed information.D. Those for individual-focused tours.3. What is the purpose of this text?A. To give guidance on a competition.B. To advertise a science holiday.C. To inspire creativity in teenagers.D. To collect the ideas for tours.BI was at the hardware store the other day and overheard a woman tell Ed., the manager, that fall was her favorite time of year. Ed., because he liked to keep his customers happy, agreed that fall was a wonderful season, but I could tell he was lying.I was going through my mind recently, trying to find sweet memories of fall. I failed. I met my wife in the summer and married her two summers later. My sons were born in the winter and summer, my granddaughter in the winter. I’ve been fried twice in my life, both in fall. One October, a truck carrying tofu ran a red light and hit me, destroying my favorite car, combining the three things I most hate - trucks, tofu and October.I'm not saying fall is without its attractions. The leavesare beautiful. But fall's vacillation (立场摇摆)is troubling, its effort (努力)to please everyone, its continuous search for the middle ground to be all things to all people. Say what you will about summer and winter, at least they have the courage to keep their opinions strong, even if they kill us with extreme heat or cold.I recently read a story of a man coming out of a three-month coma (昏迷). It started in early fall and ended just as winter came. I hope if I were ever in a coma I would be just as lucky as the man.Upon my awakening, one of my families who stood around my bed would ask. "Don't you remember anything from the past three months?""Not the first thing," I would happily report.If I ever have enough money. I'm going to buy a second home inAustralia, so that when fall starts here, I can move there for three months, just when spring is starting.4. What did Ed think of the customers words according to the author?A. Ed understood them and supported the customer completely.B. Ed might hold a different opinion on the topic.C. Ed believed the customer wasn't telling the truth.D. Ed thought they stood for most peoples' opinion.5. What can we infer from Paragraph 2?A.The author has a big and loving family.B. The author is having a hard time at work.C. It is important to follow the rules of the road.D. Nothing good has happened to the author in fall.6. Why does the author say the man in Paragraph 4 was lucky?A. Because he slept fall away.B. Because he ho sweet memories of fall.C. Because hedreamed of fill many times.D. Because he was met by his family when waking up.7. Which of the following does the author most want to do?A. Drivetracks.B. Eat tofu dishes.C. Watch leaves falling in fall.D. Move toAustraliain October.CIn the past, most people received their news from newspapers, magazines, radio and TV. But now, almost anyone can report and publish on the Internet and share it as news through social media. But the problemis that not all of the information is true and not all of the reporting is trustworthy.Howard Schneider, a former editor of the newspapersNewsday,started the Center for News Literacy (素养) at Stony Book University in 2007. The center has multiple projects, but the most famous one is a course to teach news literacy. The course trains students to look for various details that may indicate the truth of the story.Michelle Sheng is a third-year student at theUniversityofMichigan. Sheng finds that students either just stop reading the news or only take news from one source that they trust. "A lot of people are tired of the news. People are too busy to keep up with the news, and it is really easy to take whatever news is given to you because you don’t have the time to figure it out yourself,“ she says.For her part, Sheng recently created a digital exhibit for the university library of images to educate students on steps they can take to better analyze the news.It is important to educate an even larger audience, beyond American university students. The Center for News Literacy has developed teaching resources, as well as a free online news literacy course. It is also trying toreach a younger audience. It has partnered with several secondary schools in the American state ofNew Yorkto teach news literacy.People should research and confirm what they read online. However, to change human behavior is a difficult thing, but that really is the only thing that is going to help. The biggest problem is not getting people to be able to recognize bad journalism or false news, but getting people to want to recognize it. Our brains are wired to the Internet to seek out information that agrees with our current beliefs.8. What’s purpose of the course “News Literacy”？A. To get rid of false information on the Internet.B. To make people realize the risk on the Internet.C. To train students to tell true information from the false.D. To teach students good habits of using information online.9. Why do students have difficulty judging the truth of news?A. They are too lazy.B. They are bored with news.C. They lack news resources.D. They lack time to check its realness.10. What does the Center try to do besides teaching university students?A. Educate the public.B. Improve the service online.C. Prevent children going online.D. Set up several secondary schools.11. What did the author suggest doing to solve the problem of false news?A. Believing whatever you see.B. Changing human behaviors.C. Questioning all the news online.D. Only trusting reliable information.DRemember when your mom told you not to eat too many candy bars or sweets because they can cause tooth decay (蛀牙)? However, it turns out that chocolate can be moresalutaryto your teeth than you might expect. Recent studies show that chocolate can effectively fight against tooth decay, as if we need another excuse to eatchocolate.Chocolate offers protection like fluoride, a main ingredient in most household toothpastes. Not only does chocolate protect our teeth, but it can do so very effectively. Studies show that chocolate has compounds that provide strong protection for teeth. One of the compounds in chocolate, CBH, is shown to protect even more effectively than fluoride.Tooth decay happens when bacteria work to turn sugar into acids in our mouth. This is why eating foods with high sugar content can lead to more tooth decay. The compounds in chocolate, however, are anti-bacteria and can fight against bacteria in your mouth. The CBH compound in particular also works to strengthen tooth enamel (牙釉质), andprotects against tooth decay.Does this mean you can cat as much chocolate as you want without worrying about your teeth? It depends on the types of chocolate that you like. The protective effect of chocolate is most effective when you chew on cocoa beans. Of course, this option is not very appealing to; most people. A more tasty option is to choose dark chocolate with little sugar content, ideally no more than 6 to 8 grams per serving. For other types of chocolate with higher sugar content, the effect will be lessened. However, because of the protective compounds, it is still better for your teeth than other sweets and desserts containing the same amount of sugar.12. The word “salutary” in paragraph 1 means?A. Beneficial.B. Harmful.C. Familiar.D. Useless.13. What can we know about the compound CBH in chocolate?A. It can help chocolate cure tooth decay.B. It can effectively stop teeth from decaying.C. It may protect teeth better than toothpastes do.D. It may soon replace most household toothpastes.14. How does chocolate fight tooth decay?A. By breaking down acids.B. By building up compounds.C. By fixing up tooth enamel.D. By fighting against bacteria.15. What's the main idea of the text?A. Chocolate plays the role of toothpaste.B. Chocolate protects against tooth decay.C. Chocolate is the best choice for teeth protection.D. Chocolate is healthier to teeth than other sweets.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学高三英语下学期考前押题卷(二)
哈尔滨市第六中学校2018届高三冲刺押题卷（二）英语试题注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。
3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第 I 卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题l.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19.15.B. £ 9.18.C. £ 9.15.答案是C。
1. How did the man feel about the movie?A. It was funny.B. It was a good comedy.C. He didn’t want to see it.2. When should the woman be at the airport?A. At 9:00.B. At 9:30.C. At 10:30.3. When is the good time to go to New Zealand?A. In June.B. In August.C. In December.4. How much do the man and his wife pay for their gym?A. $ 130 a month.B. $ 80 a month.C. $ 50 a month.5. Why doesn’t the woman like the Star Club?A. It’s too expensive.B. It’s too far away.C. It’s too loud.第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2019-2020学年哈尔滨市第六中学高三英语月考试卷及答案
2019-2020学年哈尔滨市第六中学高三英语月考试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AThree Things to Do Before You Are 18Are you bored with your daily life? Here are some things you should try before you are 18.★Learn to swimSeriously, this is so important that it can save your life. If you can’t swim well, you won’t be able to dowater sports like waterskiing, surfing and diving. Even taking a boat trip will be dangerous for you. Make sure you do it.★Try at least one kind of team sportsBeing a good team player is an important skill in life. You can’t just think of yourself, but have to work well with other people. Other advantages of team sports like basketball, football and baseball are that they keep you fit and healthy, and they are also great fun. Teams usually have a good social life too—you’ll go to lots of parties and make many friends.★Collect somethingOne of the best hobbies for under-18s is collecting things. You could collect kinds of stamps, or you could collect things that make you remember what you have done, like cinema tickets for films you have seen or letters from friends. The best way to collect is to have a special album to put your collection in and to write what each thing means to you. That way you won’t forget.1. The most important reason for learning to swim is that ________.A. you might feel wellB. it can make you healthyC. you might easily do lots of thingsD. it can save your life2. The writer tells us that one of the best hobbies is to ________ .A. collect somethingB. do some water sportsC. send letters to your friendsD. play basketball with your friends23. The passage is mainly about ________before you are 18.A. good habits to keepB. skills to haveC. things to doD. sports to playBChancellor of the Exchequer George Osborne said yesterday he would use the autumn spending review to increase Britain’s￡12bn-a-year aid budget towards humanitarian(人道主义的) causes in the wake of the European refugee(难民) crisis.Britainpromised to spend 0.7 percent of state general product on aid, meaning the budget could rise sharply by the end of the decade as the economy grows.Mr Osborne also said more of the aid budget could be given to help local government with housing costs for incomers, without breaking international guidelines.“We will use the foreign aid budget to help with the costs of these refugees. People ask about the pressure on public services; we’ll have extra money to help with that.”The government was unable to give a figure for how much aid money could be handed to local authorities: it would depend on how many refugees are accepted.David Cameron, Prime Minister, will set out his position on aid for refugees today. It is reported thatBritainwill accept at least 10,000 extra people from camps on theSyriaborder. He will use a statement in the House of Commons to flesh out plans — announced inMadridon Friday — to take more people.A report inThe Sunday Timesthat the UK would take 15,000 Syrians, not far from the 18,000 figure demanded by the EU, was described by “Downing Street” as a “guess”.TheUKwill offer to resettle Syrians directly from refugee camps inJordan,LebanonandTurkey— but not those who have already reached the EU.4. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Britain tried to help refugees.B. People doubtBritain’s kindness.C. Britain tried to explain its behavior.D. Refugees like to live inBritain.5. What can we infer from the first two paragraphs?A. Britain’s economy grows rapidly.B. Britain will use little of its money to help refugees.C. Most countries are not willing to help refugees.D.Britainwill use more money to help refugees.6. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Britain will use foreign money to help refugees.B. Britain helps refugees following international guidelines.C. Britain will use foreign money to develop themselves.D. People ask to use public service money to help refugees.7. What can we know from the passage?A. Britain can hold 10,000 refugees at most.B. The number of refugees to be received is uncertain.C. House of Commons declare a general plan.D.Britaincan hold 15,000 refugees at most.CAccording to Oxford Dictionaries, morality means: “Principles concerning the distinction between right and wrong or good and bad behavior.” Though morality is a rather subjective subject, there are some principles that are universal across all cultures found by an Oxford University study: “help your family, help your group, return favors, be brave, obey superiors, divide resources fairly, and respect others’ property”. The fact that these morals are found across 60 cultures from around the world demonstrates that morality, though subjective, is the cornerstone of keeping our societies together. Here are some reasons to be moral: without morality, a social life is almost impossible to maintain; having a good reputation and having a clear conscience is psychologically healthy; and most philosophies regard unselfish and principled behavior as important.There is no doubt that without morals, a society cannot function effectively. A confused situation would appear, According to the Society of Morality, “We are social animals, and the actions we take-the things we do and the things we don’t do-have consequences on our environments and on the others around us. As a result, we need to be able to govern our behavior in the near term so as not to injure ourselves or our community in the long term. This system of controlling our actions and our thoughts in order to operate in a community is what we often refer to as morality”. Therefore, we need a set of morals in order to operate within a social circle and a social environment. Acting immoral usually results in being excluded from social activities or being avoided by a society based on laws and cultural standards. Besides acting moral having a sociological need, it also has a psychological basis. Most people are concerned to some extent about their reputation. According to PsyPost, “A lot of economic models of human behavior assume that people are only rational (理性的) when they narrowly pursue their own self-interest, but history shows us that people are also tremendously concerned with being and appearing moral”. So, the fear of one’s reputation being damaged is often a strong motivator to be moral. And if someonehas been immoral,most people go out of their way to make sure no one finds out, or to correct the behavior in order to notbe caught. This goes in line with conscience as well. People generally feel in a better psychological state if they feel that their conscience is clean. A dirty conscience can result in a lack of sleep, anxiety, internal stress, and even illness.On the side of philosophy, the study of ethics (伦理) comes into play. Most philosophers agree that one should rationally choose a set of standards of behavior in order to function. Though there is moral relativism, there are universal anthropological (人类学的) morals, as mentioned in the introduction. By the nature of our societies and cultures, we choose what we believe is right and wrong. But surprising, this rational behavior comes to a general agreement on morals. So, there is a fine line between moral relativism and moral absolutism. But the main thing to take away from this discussion is that philosophers generally believe that each individual has the right to rationally come up with a set of ethics to live by, and that it is healthy to do so.8. The author discusses morality (paragraph 1) in order to ________.A. explain the relationship between morality and cultureB. describe the moral rules found all around the worldC. contrast the distinction between right and wrongD. introduce the definition, principles and reasons of morality9. It can be inferred from the passage that ________.A. acting moral allows us to fit into group betterB. morality brings the system of controlling behaviorC. contrast the distinction between right and wrongD. introduce the definition, principles and reasons of morality10. Which of the following is the psychological basis for acting moral?A pursuit of self-interest. B. a clean conscience.C. The concern about reputation.D. a dirty conscience.11. What does the author advise us to do according to the last paragraph?A. To reach a general agreement on morals based on ethics.B. to carve one’s own sense of ethics to operate in this world.C. To choose between moral relativism and moral absolutism.D. To exclude philosophers’ beliefs and solution as well.DPopularization has in some cases changed the original meaning of emotional (情感的) intelligence. Manypeople now misunderstand emotional intelligence as almost everything desirable in a person's makeup that cannotbe measured by an IQ test, such as character, motivation, confidence, mental stability, optimism and “people skills.” Research has shown that emotional skills may contribute to some of these qualities, but most of them move far beyond skill-based emotional intelligence.We prefer to describe emotional intelligence as a specific set of skills that can be used for either good or bad purposes. The ability to accurately understand how others are feeling may be used by a doctor to find how best to help her patients, while a cheater might use it to control potential victims. Being emotionally intelligent does not necessarily make one a moral person.Although popular beliefs regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of what research can reasonably support, the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful. The most positive aspect of this popularization is a new and much needed emphasis (重视) on emotion by employers, educators and others interested in promoting social well-being. The popularization of emotional intelligence has helped both the public and researchers re-evaluate the functionality of emotions and how they serve people adaptively in everyday life.Although the continuing popular appeal of emotional intelligence is desirable, we hope that such attention will excite a greater interest in the scientific and scholarly study of emotion. It is our hope that in coming decades, advances in science will offer new perspectives (视角) from which to study how people manage their lives. Emotional intelligence, with its focus on both head and heart, may serve to point us in the right direction.12. What is a common misunderstanding of emotional intelligence?A. It can be measured by anIQ test.B. It helps to exercise a person’s mind.C. It includes a set of emotional skills.D. It refers to a person’s positive qualities.13. Why does the author mention “doctor” and “cheater” in paragraph 2?A. To explain a rule.B. To clarify a concept.C. To present a fact.D. To make a prediction.14. What is the author’s attitude to the popularization of emotional intelligence?A. Favorable.B. Intolerant.C. Doubtful.D. Unclear.15. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about concerning emotional intelligence?A. Its appeal to the public.B. Expectations for future studies.C. Its practical application.D. Scientists with new perspectives.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学2019届高三上学期期中考试英语试卷(含答案)
哈尔滨市第六中学2018-2019学年度上学期期中考试高三英语试题考试时间：120分钟满分：150分第一部分：单选. 根据句意，选择适当答案. 每题只有一个答案.（每题1分，共20分）1. The ______ of the ear is to listen.A. fictionB. functionC. frictionD. fashion2. My dream ______ came true, because of his encouragement.A. especiallyB. eventuallyC. frequentlyD. gradually3. It is reported that the temperature will ______ sharply in one or two days.A. draftB. drownC. dismissD. decline4.The employer will bear 80% medical ______ for the employee during the employment period.A. discountB. fareC. feeD. fine5. When he woke up, he walked into a restaurant and the ______owner offered him food.A. greedyB. generousC. giftedD. given6. Your brain will benefit from the endlessly ______ journey into your own mind.A. disgustingB. dullC. fascinatingD. financial7. This is the bright new picture of black holes and their role in the ______ of the universe.A. evaluationB. evidenceC. evolutionD. expression8. These ______ readers not only store books to show on a screen, they can also read them out loud.A. electronicB. enthusiasticC. electricalD. economic9. David Phillips and Gwendolyn Barker believe there is a clear link between ______ medical errors and the arrival of new residents (实习医生).A. definitelyB. deliberatelyC. desperatelyD. deadly10. An important component of any trip to a ______ you haven’t visited is a map.A. destinationB. dimensionC. dictationD. distinction11. If you have a lot of knowledge and practical experience in your field but no diploma to show for it, lifeexperience credits may give you some of the recognition (赞誉，认可)you______.A. deserveB. deliverC. exploreD. exploit12. Perhaps you have much pressure from your parents or you have a ______boss.A. diverseB. fairC. demandingD. fundamental13. In a country full of energy, desire, talent and ideas, ______that China will become a world leader in information technology.A. it is on doubtB. there is no doubtC. doubtD. without doubt14. When you study in a foreign country, you'll ______ new circumstances and environments.A. be filled withB. be fed up withC. be faced withD. be free from15. We have to cut our expenses to______.A. earn our livingB. make a fortuneC. make both ends meetD. make fun16. Does my work ______to people?A. have effectsB. make a differenceC. make effortsD. have a big impact17.What a ________ smell. It makes me nearly vomit(呕吐).A. disgustingB. diverseC. dizzyD. delicate18. Happier people are more likely to volunteer, to ______ money, to help others, and to be friendly.A. give offB. give inC. give upD. give away19. With someone I love, I can _______ all the hardships of life together.A. go in forB. go overC. go withoutD. go through20. Eating can actually help you ______ the flu and make you feel better.A. get intoB. get acrossC. get overD. get around第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学2019届高三英语冲刺押题卷一201906260195
哈尔滨市第六中学校2019届高考冲刺押题卷（一）英语试题注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。
3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题l.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19.15.B. £ 9.18.C. £ 9.15.答案是C。
1. When will the man play volleyball?A. Today.B. This weekend.C. Today and tomorrow.2. How much will the woman spend?A. $220.B. $230.C. $250.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. A book.B. European paintings.C. A yellow coat.4. What will the man probably do with the computer?A. Have it fixed.B. Give it to the woman.C. Get a new one.5. Why is the girl’s father special?A. He finds time for his kids.B. He has an important job.C. He makes time for himself.第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2019-2020学年哈尔滨市第六中学高三英语模拟试题及答案解析
2019-2020学年哈尔滨市第六中学高三英语模拟试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ABritain's brilliant bridges have supported trade, brought communities together andare always the mostexciting part of the journey. These must-see bridges are now tourist attractions in their own right.Clifton Suspension Bridge, BristolDescribed byits legendary engineer Isambard Kingdom Brunel as “my first love, my darling", it was originally designed for horse-drawn traffic. Now, more than four million vehicles a year cross the 1,352ft-long toll（通行费）bridge over the Avon Gorge. The £ 1 toll for every journey pays for its maintenance. The history of the bridge, dating back to 1864, is kept alive through a programme of tours, events and exhibitions.Infinity Bridge, Stockton-On-TeesA pedestrian（行人）and cycle footbridge across the River Tees, its working title was the North Shore Footbridge, before it was given its grander name when opened in 2009. It is particularly incredible at night. The arches（拱形）of the bridge are also lit white and, on calm nights, their reflection in the water appears as an infinity（无穷大）symbol, thus inspiring the name which was chosen by the public.Tower Bridge, LondonAn engineering wonder built from thousands of tons of Portland stone and steel, it took construction workers eight years to complete. More than 120 years old, it's a popular tourist attraction, as well as a functional bridge. Visitors can take in the views over the capital, experience seeing London life through the Glass Floor, and visit the Victorian Engine Rooms.Iron Bridge, ShropshireOpened in 1781 , this is the first arch bridge in the world made out of cast iron. Recognised as one of the great symbols of the industrial revolution, it transformed the craft of bridge building and was a crucial factor in the development of the iron trade in Shropshire.1. Which bridge has the longest history?A. Clifton Suspension Bridge.B. Infinity Bridge.C. Tower Bridge.D. Iron Bridge.2. What can we know about Infinity Bridge?A. It was originally meant for pedestrains.B. The public give it two names.C. Ifs well worth visiting at night.D. Its arch is bigger than any other bridge's.3. What makes Clifton Suspension Bridge different from the other bridges introduced?A. It charges drivers for each passing.B. It offers walkers a good view at night.C. It was made from thousands of stones.D. It's a symbol of the industrial revolution.BIn the natural habitat, a binge-watcher is a strange sub-species of modern human beings. They are alone and are often found lying on their bed or sofa, still as a rock, looking searchingly into their laptop or at the TV. They rarely get up, only taking occasional breaks for those urgent calls of nature. Unlike so many others of their species, they don’t sleep at the end of every day. They stay up late and are often found to have red eyes.This, of course, is a little bit exaggerated, but for many of us, binge-watching a show is how we consume our entertainment. With streaming services bringing seemingly endless content to the tips of our finger, creatorstailortheir shows to our needs and tastes, while their marketing team sells it to us as the next most bingeable show. I can’t help but wonder if this way of consuming television does us any good.We’re advised to get 7 to 8 hours of sleep per day, but staying up all night to finish shows like ‘Breaking Bad’ and ‘The Fall’, which Netflix says are binged the fastest, won’t result in 8 hours of uninterrupted sleep. Netflix’s CEO Richard Hastings told analysts at a conference, “Think about it… when you watch a show from Netflix and you get addicted to it, you stay up late at night. We’re competing with sleep.” And it isn’t only the amount of sleep we get; the quality matters too! A study published in the Journal for Clinical Sleep Medicine reported that those who binged television more often were found to have poorer sleep quality. The mental arousal we get from watching TV doesn’t lend itself to peaceful sleep.Besides, binging TV can cause weight gain. For every extra hour of TV watched, there was a 2% increase in the prevalence of obesity, according to a study conducted by Harvard that linked TV watching to obesity in children and adolescents.While it is true that there’s growing evidence that binging isn’t good for us, the results aren’t all hopeless. Binging, occasionally, might have some benefits. For many people, binging is a good way to socialize. It gives people something to talk about at parties and with their friends. Fans of popular shows often hold viewing parties where people can binge-watch shows together and then discuss what they just experienced! This interaction can create a sense of community for many.For others, binging might just be relaxing. After a long day, a few hours of Friends—still one of the mostpopular shows on any streaming platform—can ease the stress of a long day. A study followed 240 people through their binging and recorded their stress hormones. They noted for some people that their stress hormone levels decreased during their binging experience.With binging, there is not a “good” or “bad” answer. Like many things, the key is moderation. Watching TV can be relaxing, but only if it doesn’t stop you from exercising, taking care of your health, and fulfilling your social responsibilities.4. What does the underlined word “tailor” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Study.B. Sell.C. Adjust.D. Promote.5. What can we learn from the passage?A. The amount of sleep matters more than the quality.B. There’s no real harm in binge-watching a TV series.C. Binging may help keep stress hormone levels stable.D. Binge-watching may help increase social connections.6. What is the author’s attitude towards binge-watching?A. Supportive.B. Unconcerned.C. ObjectiveD. Doubtful.7. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Who Is to Blame for Binge-Watching?B. Is Binge-Watching Good or Bad for You?C. Is Binge-Watching Getting out of Control?D. HowDoes Binge-Watching Affect Your Life?CLosing your ability to think and remember is pretty frightening. We know the risk of dementia (痴呆症) increases with age. But if you have memory slips you probably needn’t worry. There are pretty clear differences between signs of dementia and age-related memory loss.After age 50, it’s quite common to have trouble remembering the namesof people, places and things quickly, says Dr. Kirk Daffner of Brigham and Women’s Hospital inBoston.The brain ages just like the rest of the body. Certain parts become smaller, especially areas in the brain that are important to learning, memory and planning. Changes in brain cells can affect communication betweendifferent regions of the brain. And blood flow can be reduced as blood vessels narrow.Forgetting the name of an actor in a favorite movie, for example, is nothing to worry about. But if you forget the plot of the movie or don’t remember even seeing it, that’s far more concerning, Daffner says.When you forget entire experiences, he says, that’s “a red flag that something more serious may be involved”. Forgetting how to operate a familiar object like a microwave oven, or forgetting how to drive to the house of a friend you’ve visited many times before can also be signs of something going wrongBut even then, Daffner says, people shouldn’t panic. There are many things that can cause confusion andmemory loss, including health problems like temporary stoppage of breathing during sleep, high blood pressure, or depression, as well as medications (药物) like antidepressants.You don’t have to figure this out on your own. Daffner suggests going to your doctor to check on medications, health problems and other issues that could be affecting memory. And the best defense against memory loss is to try to prevent it by building up your brain’s cognitive(认知的) reserve, Daffner says.“Read books, go to movies, take on new hobbies or activities that force one to think in novel ways, ” he says. In other words, keep your brain busy and working. And also get physically active, because exercise is a known brain booster8. Why does the author say that one needn’t be concerned about memory slips?A. Not all of them are related to one’s age.B. Not all of them are symptoms of dementia.C. They occur only among certain groups of people.D. They are quite common among fifty-year-old people.9. Which memory-related symptom should people take seriouslyA. Totally forgetting how to do one’s daily routines.B. Inability to recall details of one’s life experiencesC. Failure to remember the names of movies or actorsD. Occasionally confusing the addresses of one’s friends.10. What should people do when signs of serious memory loss show up?A. Check the brain’s cognitive reserve.B. Stop medications affecting memory.C. Turn to a professional for assistance.D. Exercise to improve their well-being11. What is Dr. Daffner’s advice forfight against memory loss?A. Having regular physical and mental checkups.B. Taking medicine that helps boost one’s brain.C. Engaging in known memory repair activities.D. Staying active both physically and mentallyDYou’re in a crowd of people who are all asking for the same thing. How do you make your voice heard above the rest? Be different. Don’t shout. Lisa, 25, was waiting to board a plane flying fromLondontoAustriafor Christmaswhen the flight was cancelled.“There were about a hundred of us unable to leave,” she says. “Everyone else was shouting at the airport staff. Instead of joining in, I walked up to the man behind the ticket desk very quietly and said, ‘This must be so awful for you! I don’t know how you deal with these situations—it’s not even your fault. I could never handle it as well as you are.’ Without my even asking, he found me a seat on another airline with an upgrade to first class. He was happy to do a favor forsomeone who was appreciative instead of unfriendliness.”Flattery (恭维) is an essential element of the sweet-talk strategy. “It’s human psychology that stroking a person’s ego (自我) with a few well-directed praises makes them want to prove you right,” says apsychologist. “Tell someone they’re pretty and they’ll instantly fix their hair; praise their sense of humor and they’ll tell a joke.”You need help and there’s ly no reason that the person will want to lend a hand. Allison, 26. a lawyer, realized she’d made a huge mistake on a batch of documents. “The only way I could fix the problem was to get the help of a colleague who I knew didn’t like me,” she said.Allison then went to the woman’s office and explained her problem. “As I was saying to the boss the other day you’re the only person who would know how to handle a situation like this, what would you suggest I do?” “Feeling pumped up (鼓励), she set about helping me and we finished the job on time, and she was happy to help.” Allison said.12. Whatwould have happened at the airport according to paragraph 1?A. The departure hall was filled with noise.B. Someone screamed just lo be different.C. The passengers waited on board patiently.D. The airport stuff were rude to the passengers.13. Why did the man put Lisa on another airline?A. He admired Lisa’s beauty.B. He appreciated her attitude.C. He was ready to help others.D. He was blamed for the cancellation.14. What is the third paragraph mainly about?A. The potential benefits of ego.B. The strategy to start small talk.C. The great importance of flattery.D. The value of humor in daily life.15. What can we learn about Allison’s colleague?A. She was a popular lawyer.B. She was always ready to help others.C. She always got praise from Allison.D. She did a great favor for Allison eventually.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学2019届高三上学期英语期末考试英语试卷及答案
哈尔滨市第六中学2018-2019学年度上学期期末考试高三英语试题（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）第一部分：单选. 根据句意，选择适当答案. 每题只有一个答案.（每题1分，共20分）1. Switzerland joined UN after having been ________for decades.A. naturalB. neutralC. nobleD. novel2. She is very pleased with the result of her blood test, for all tested items show ____ reactions.A. objectiveB. positiveC. negativeD. subjective3. In a second-hand book store, one might, _____, pick up an old book for a few pence that might worth many pounds.A. speciallyB. normallyC. occasionallyD. essentially4. Children have to ______ conventional ceremonies in greeting their seniors on the New Year’s Eve.A. noticeB. protestC. prohibitD. observe5. That sound doesn’t _______ in his native language, so it is difficult for him to pronounce it.A. oweB. occurC. take placeD. happen6. Your own personal behavior as a teacher, outside school hours, _______ on the school itself.A. resemblesB. remindsC. reflectsD. remains7. She decided to study the Chinese market to find the _____ profit for investment.A. preciousB. previousC. punctualD. potential8. The patient was still in danger, because after the transplant, his body ______ the new heart.A. rejectedB. reservedC. releasedD. refreshed9. Only applicants with the proper _____ will be considered by the company.A. professionsB. qualificationsC. requirementsD. recommendations10. The teacher’s encouragement has ____ my confidence; I decided to participate in the contest again.A. restored B resolved C. relieved D. resisted11. His native town has changed beyond _______, so he can hardly find a familiar building.A. restrictionB. reputationC. recreationD. recognition12. I don’t think what he said is ______ to the topic we are discussing. He has missed the point.A. sensitiveB. relevantC. seniorD. primitive13. The old building is in a good state of _______ except for the wooden floors.A. presentationB. separationC. preservationD. reception14. This church is a ______ example of Gothic .A. preparedB. perfectC. personalD. practical15. With the prices rising considerably in ______ of gas and water, we can not afford to send our son tostudy abroad.A. respectB. responseC. offenceD. reference16. Although the long sentence and difficult structures in this novel have been ______, it still keeps much ofthe charm and favor of the original.A. occupiedB. polishedC. simplifiedD. recited17. It may take a few weeks for your application to be ____.A. possessedB. processedC. producedD. persuaded18. The friendly atmosphere of the two sides was a _______ sign ; the meeting ______ successful.A. profitable; profitedB. beneficial; benefitedC. promising; promisedD. promised; promised19. Pupils who pass the test will be _____ to the next grade.A. promotedB. progressedC. proceededD. proposed20. So ill was she that it seemed unlikely that she would ________.A. pull throughB. pull togetherC. pull outD. pull in第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
【名校试题】黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学2019届高三第二次模拟考试英语试题答案
1 答案：听力：ABBCBABBCA BBCBCABACA阅读：DDB, ABDC ACAB BBDDEGDCA 完型：ACDCD CCAAA BBDBC DBBDA,语法填空：61. which 62. it63. makes 64. attractions 65. deeper 66. With67. whether68. is written 69. a 70. to come改错：were planning to shop on Singles’ Day.P ersonally, I don’t like to do shopping on this Day. When I followed(follow) the crowd, it is given false discounts(加t o) cheat purchasers. And many people’s shopping on the same day will bought.作文范文：Ladies and gentlemen,Good afternoon!I’m Li Hua, a seventeen -year-old school boy. It’s my honor to stand here to give a speech with the title of “Dreams Lighten My Life”.There is a big dream for all our Chinese, called Chinese Dream, which means dreaming of Chinese nation’s rejuvenating. As for my own dream, I fall in love with astronomy since I was just seven years old and I am always addicted to everything about astronomy.But I won’t let the dream just be a dream. I’ll make it light my life through my action. Now my dream is guiding me work for the life being an astronomer. I study hard in all my subjects and especially physics. I also read various books about astronomy in my spear time.All in all, being an astronomer is sure to lighten my whole life as long as I follow it and keep working hard towards it. And I believe anyone who has a dream and work hard on it will finally achieve it.Thank you for listening!。
黑龙江哈六中2019高三第二次重点考试试题-英语
黑龙江哈六中2019高三第二次重点考试试题-英语英语试题本试卷分第一卷〔选择题〕和第二卷〔非选择题〕两部分。
共150分。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。
第一卷本卷须知1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号码填写清晰，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清晰。
3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分：听力第一节〔共5小题，每题1.5分〕听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Howisthemanfeeling?A.SorryB.AngryC.Frightened2.Whatdidthewomanprobablydo?A.Shehelpedthemansolvesomeproblems.B.Sheaskedthemansomequestions.C.Shesoldsomethingtotheman.3.Whatisthemandoing?A.SmokingB.WalkingC.Sleeping4.Whencanthewomanattendtheparty?A.AtnoonB.At3:00C.Atnight5.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.InarestaurantB.InanofficeC.Onaplane第二节〔共15小题；每题1.5分〕听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2019-2020学年哈尔滨市第六中学高三英语模拟试题及答案解析
2019-2020学年哈尔滨市第六中学高三英语模拟试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AConservation Volunteering in New ZealandWhether you are a student, professional or a retiree (退休者), anyone is welcome to make a difference and contribute to protecting some of the most beautiful islands in the world. Choose a suitable city and travelout to your conservation (保护) site to work with local people!Duration: 1-12 weeks Dates: Throughout the yearArrival day: Friday Return day: FridayRequirement: General level of fitness Age: 18+What will I be doing?Volunteer in New Zealand and enjoy conserving the environment through activities such as:·Tree planting·Walking trail construction·Protect native birds, insects, fish and penguins·Seed collection·Weed controlYou, and a group of up to 10 volunteers, will work under the guidance of a conservation team leader. Your team leader will give you regular safety instructions, inform you of the project aims and assist you with working effectively.No previous experience is necessary to join the project. All you need is a love of the environment and a fairly good level of fitness to help out!1.Who can sign up for this conservation volunteering project?A.A retired maths teacher.B.A primary school student.C.A scientist with heart disease.D.A businessman in a wheelchair.2.What can you do on the volunteer trip?A.Protect cultural sites and go shopping.B.Enjoy local sightseeing and go fishing.C.Protect weeds and build roads.D.Collect seeds and plant trees.3.From which is the text probably taken?A.A history book.B.A travel magazine.C.A research paper.D.A novel.BHave you ever been sad because of failure? Please remember, for quite often achieving what you set out to do is not the most important thing.A boy decided to dig a deep hole behind his house. As he was working, a couple of older boys stopped by to watch. “What are you doing?” asked one of the visitors. “I want to dig a hole all the way through the earth!” the boy answered excitedly. The older boys began to laugh, telling him that digging a hole all the way through the earth was impossible. After a while, the boy picked up a jar. He showed it to the visitors. It was full of all kinds of stones and insects. Then he said calmly and confidently, “Maybe I can’t finish digging all the way through the earth, but look at what I’ve found during this period!”Theboy’s goal was far too difficult, but it did cause him to go on. And that is what a goal is for－to cause us to move in the direction we have chosen, in other words, to cause us to keep working!Not every goal will be fully achieved. Not every job will endup with a success. Not every dream will come true. But when you fall short of your aim, maybe you can say, “Yes, but look at what I’ve found along the way! There are so many wonderful things having come into my life because I tried to do something!” It is in the digging that life is lived. It is the unexpected joy on the journey that really makes sense.4. The older boys laughed at the boy because he was thought to be______.A. braveB. impoliteC. foolishD. warm-hearted5. Why did the boy show the jar to the older boys?A. To drive them away.B. To show what he had found in digging.C. To show how beautiful the jar was.D. To attract them to join him in the work.6. What can be learnt from the fourth paragraph of the text?A. No dream can come true.B. All work will end successfully.C. Goals shouldn’t be set too high.D. Goals will make us work harder.7. The best title for the text should be______.A. A Boy Dug a HoleB. Joy in the JourneyC. No Pain, No GainsD. Failure Is the Mother of SuccessCRock and pop hitmaker Jim Steinman, who wrote and composed music for Meat Loaf, Bonnie Tyler, Celine Dion, and more, died Monday in Danbury, Connecticut. He was 73. Steinman's brother Billconfirmed that the cause of death was kidney (肾) failure.A statement posted on Steinman's Facebook page read, “It's with a heavy heart that I can confirm Jim's passing. There will be much more to say in the coming hours and days as we prepare to honor this giant of a human being and his glorious legacy.”Steinman's wholly unique career found him working as a composer, lyricist, and producer for many artists in a variety of styles. According to a biography on his website, the records he's worked on have sold more than 190 million copies worldwide. He was nominated (提名) for four Grammys, and won Album of the Year for his work on Dion's 1996 smash,Falling Into You.Steinman began his career in a musical theater while in college, writing and starring in a rock musical calledThe Dream Engine, which gained the attentionof New York theatrical producer Joe Papp. After graduating, Steinman worked at the Public Theater (which was established by Papp). In 1973, Yvonne Elliman recorded Steinman's song “Happy Ending”, which became Steinman's first commercially released tune. That same year, the Public Theater staged his musicalMore Than You Deserve.One of the actors who auditioned forMore Than You Deservewas Meat Loaf, and he and Steinman soon struck up a close personal and professional relationship. The two began working on Meat Loaf's solo album,Bat Out of Hell, in the early 70s, but it wouldn't be released until 1977. It wasn't until about one year later — after Meat Loaf performed onSaturday Night Live— that the album became a hit.“There is no other songwriter ever like him,” Meat Loaf said. “I can never repay him. He has been such an influence, in fact, the biggest influence on my life, and I learned so much from him that there would be no way I could ever repay Mr. Jim Steinman.”8. What caused Jim Steinman's death?A. A hit on the head.B. A kidney problem.C. A failed operation.D. A lack of blood supply.9. What is the correct order of the following events?a. Meat Loaf performed onSaturday Night Live.b. Jim released his first commercial tuneHappy Ending.c. Jim and Meat Loaf released the albumBat Out of Hell.d. Jim starred in a rock musical calledThe Dream Engine.e. Jim's musicalMore Than You Deservewas put on show.f. Jim won Album of the Year for his work onFalling Into You.A. dbecafB. dbcfaeC. fdcaebD. fbceda10. Why was Jim Steinman important to Meat Loaf?A. Because Jim was an extraordinary songwriter.B. Because Jim allowed him not to repay his debt.C. Because Jim was influential in the music industry.D. Because Jim gave him friendship and career support.11. What do we learn about Jim Steinman?A. He mainly focused his career on acting in musicals.B. He is a well-known and widely respected musician.C. His closest friends were Bill, Papp and Meat Loaf.D. He won four Grammys in the course of his career.DNextdoor，an online social network for neighbors，says it has attracted $60 million from early backers of technology giants，Google，Amazon and Facebook.The new investment，1ed by venture firm Kleiner Perkins Caufield & Byers and investment firm Tiger Global Management，values Nextdoor at more than $500 million，said a personfamiliar with the matter.Nextdoor members make Facebook-style postings，giving or seeking recommendations for services such as babysitters and yard maintenance or local retailers and restaurants. They also post about community issues such as parking，crimeand safety，or items for sale or loan.The investment sum emphasizes the appeal of businesses that can tap into the growing use of mobile devices，as well as social networking Perhaps the best current example is Twitter，which is preparing for an initial public offering that values the company at up to about $11 billion.“We’re all spending more time with our screens，more engaged，but I think data shows we’re less connected，”said John Doerr of Kleiner Perkins，mentioning his own experience of knowing few of his neighbors. Nextdoor，with its ability to introduce neighbors to each other，helps people regain the sense of connection，he said.Early next year，Nextdoor plans to expand to Canada，followed by Great Britain，Australia，and South Africa，chief executive NiravTolia said. While Nextdoor has not yet have made any profit after two years of operations，Tolia said he is not worried.“If we look at the great companies at this stage，none of them started to monetize this early in their evolution. ”Tolia said. “It’s all about getting the product right. ”Eventually，Nextdoor plans to tap into local advertising，he said.Nextdoor is currently used in 22，527 neighborhoods across the United States，up from 5，694 a year ago. Including the latest funding round，it has raised just over $100 million.12. What attitude do the early backers of technology grant hold towards Nextdoor?A. They doubt its value.B. They think poorly of it.C. They are in favor of it.D. They are worried about it.13. What is mainly discussed about Nextdoor in Paragraph 3?A. Its members.B. Its service.C. Its value.D. Its location.14. What is the author’s purpose of mentioning Twitter in Paragraph 4?A. To support his viewpoint.B. To post an advertisement.C. To introduce a network.D. To makea public offer.15. How does Nirav Tolia feel about the future of Nextdoor?A. Curious.B. Upset.C. Cautious.D. Optimistic.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019-2020学年哈尔滨市第六中学高三英语二模试卷及答案
2019-2020学年哈尔滨市第六中学高三英语二模试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ABest Online Bachelor's ProgramsAn online college degree may appeal to those who want to take lasses while working full time. Choosing where to sign up online will likely be challenging, but below you'll find advice and other resources to make your search easier.•ArizonaStateUniversityASU relies upon cutting-edge technology and world-class educators to offer degree programs that fit into any lifestyle. Its courses employ advanced technology, such as our virtual labs, adaptive learning and virtual community, to provide real-world experiences to prepare graduates for their chosen industry.ADMISSION: 15,321TUITION: S413•UniversityofIllinoisUI is a top-ranked, diverse research institution and an approved SARA institution. For UTs degree completion programs, students transfer with an associate degree or 57-60 credits. All of the online classes arc recorded so students can access lecture material at their convenience.ADMISSION: 385TUITION: S462•UniversityofFloridaUF Online is a fully-online degree pathway giving students access to the same teachers in UF. Courses arc designed and taught by UF's well-known teachers. Students feel connected, frequently communicating with teachers and their fellow students.ADMISSION: 3,340TUITION: $500•OhioStateUniversityThe courses of OSU online bachelor's programs are all related to health science. The online programs are flexible providing students with the knowledge to enter professional medical practice or prepare them for moreadvanced roles in their fields.ADMISSION: 542TUITION: 56421. What's special aboutArizonaStateUniversity?A. It is an approved SARA institution.B. It provides the most expensive programs.C. It offers some technology-assisted courses.D. It admits fewer students than other universities.2. Which university’s, online programs favor medical students?A.ArizonaStateUniversity.B.UniversityofIllinois.C.UniversityofFlorida.D.OhioStateUniversity.3. What's the purpose of this passage?A. To advertise free online programs.B. To call on people to sign up online.C. To introduce some best online programs.D. To provide access to the best universities.BThe idea of low material desire, low consumption and refusing to work, marry and have children, concluded as a “lying down” lifestyle, recentlystruck a chord withmany young Chinese who are eager to take pause to breathe in this fast-paced and highly-competitive society.Many millennials (千禧一代) and generation Zs complained to the Global Times that burdens, including work stress, family disputes (纷争) and financial strains, have pushed them “against the wall”. They said they hate the “involution (内卷),” joking that they would rather give up some of what they have than get trapped in an endless competition against peers.“Instead of always following the ‘virtues’ of struggle, endure and sacrifice to bear the stresses, they prefer a temporary lying down as catharsis (宣泄) and adjustment,” said a scholar. “It is no wonder that some young people, under the growing pressures from child-raising to paying the mortgage (按揭) today, would try to live in a simple way and leave the worries behind.”Interestingly, the majority of millennials and Gen Zs reached by the Global Times, who claim to be big fans of the lying down philosophy, acknowledged that they only accept a temporary lying down as a short rest. It is truethat with the great improvement of living conditions, some Chinese youth have partially lost the spirit of hardship and are not willing to bear too much hard work. But in fact, lying down is not entirely comfortable. Young people who lie down always feel guilty about their constant loss of morale (士气) far beyond their reach.“Young people on campus have both aspirations and confusion about their future, but most of us have rejected setting ourselves up in chains to waste opportunities and challenges,” a postgraduate student told the Global Times. “It’s no use running away. I have to ‘stand up’ and face the reality sooner or later.”4. What does the underlined phrase in paragraph 1 mean?A. Warned.B. Criticized.C. Touched.D. Amused.5. What might have caused the “lying down” lifestyle among the young?A. Improvements in living conditions.B. Growing pressure from family and social life.C. Increasing material possessions from families.D. Temporary adjustment to failure in competitions.6. What’s the scholar’s attitude toward the “lying down” group?A. Understanding.B. Intolerant.C.Supportive.D. Unclear.7. What can be inferred about the young generation from the text?A. They never really drop their responsibilities.B. They really enjoy the “lying down” lifestyle.C. They find their dreams far beyond their reach.D. They would rather escape than take challenges.CThe Jewish(犹太人）family-had-just finished supper and the woman had placed the dishes in the sink.The kitchen was quite damp and even gloomier than in the main room.It was their third apartment since the start of the war,they had abandoned the other two in a hurry.The woman came back into the room and sat down again at the table.The 3-year-old boy sat with his back straight,his eyes fixed on his father,but it was obvious that he was so sleepy that he could barely sit up.The man was smoking a cigarette.His eyes were blood-shot and he kept blinking in a funny way.This blinking had begun soon after they fled the second apartment.It was late,past ten o'clock and they could have gone to sleep,but first they had to play the game that they had been playing every day for two weeks.Even though the man tried his best and he moved very quickly,the fault was his and not the child's.The boy was.marvelous.Seeing his father put out his cigarette,he opened his blue eyes even wider.The woman,who didn't actually take part in the game, stroked the boy's hair.“We'll play the key game just one more time only today.Isn't that right?"she asked her husband.He didn't answer because he was not sure.They were still two or three minutes off.He arose and walked towards the bathroom door.Then the woman called out softly,“Ding-dong."At the sound of the bell ringing so musically from his mother's lips,the boy jumped up from his chair and ran to the front door,which was separated from the main room by a narrow corridor.“Who's there?"he asked.The woman,remaining in her chair,shut her eyes tight as if feeling a sudden, sharp pain.“I'l1 open up in a minute,I'm just looking for the keys,"the child called out. Then he ran back to the main room,making a lot of noise with his feet.He ran in circles around the table,pulled out one of the sideboard drawers,and slammed it shut.“Just a minute,I can't find them,I don't know where Mama put them,"he yelled,then dragged the chair across the room,climbed onto it,and reached up to the top of the shelf.“I found them!”he shouted triumphantly.Then he got down from the chair, pushed it back to the table,and calmly walked to the door and opened it.“Shut the door,darling,"the woman said softly."You were perfect.”The child didn't hear what she said.He stood in the middle of the room,staring at the closed bathroom door.“Shut the door, the woman repeated in a tired flat voice.Every evening she repeated the same words,and every evening he stared at the closed bathroom door.At last it opened.The man was pale and his clothes were streaked with lime and dust.He stood there,eyes blinking in that funny way.“Well?How did it go?"asked the woman.“I still need more time.He has to look for them longer.I slip in sideways allright,but then...It's so tight in there that when I turn...And he's got to make more noise-he should stamp his feet louder."The child didn't take his eyes off him.“Say something to him,"the woman whispered.＂You did a good job,little one,"he said mechanically.“That's right,”the woman said,“you're really doing a wonderful job,darling. You act just like a grown-up.And you do know that if someone should really ring the doorbell when Mama is at work,everything will depend on you?And what will you say when they ask you about your parents?”“Mama's at work.”“And Papa?"He was silent.“And Papa?"the man screamed in terror.The child turned pale.“And Papa?”the man repeated more calmly.“He's dead,”＂the child answered and threw himself at his father,who was standing right beside him,but already long dead to the people who would really ring the bell.8. What does the underlined sentence in Para.5 mean?A. The family needed to practise the game for another 2 or 3 minutes.B. There was still 2 or 3 minutes left before someone knocked at the door.C. They would become too sleepy to play the game 2 or 3 minutes later.D. The father needed 2 or 3 more minutes before the kid opened the door.9. Why did the boy make a lot of noise when he was looking for the key?A. Because he needed to drown out the noise caused by his father.B. Because he was too little and just couldn't control his footsteps.C. Because he was too anxious to find the key to open the door with.D. Because he met many barriers on his way to where the key was.10. In Para.12,why did the mother repeat“shut the door”in a tired,flat voice, instead of the previous soft one?A. She was angry because her son didn't close the door as he had been told to.B She felt anxious because she knew her husband would be annoyed at the boy again.C. She was disappointed because the boy's movement betrayed again where her husband was.D. She was impatient because she was asked to repeat these words again and again every evening.11. What is the best title of the passage?A. A Scary NightB. The Key GameC. My Father Is DeadD. An Innocent BoyDOne billion people in the world are short of water. How can this problem be solved. Some suggestions have been to desalinate ocean water or to build enormous water pipelines from areas where water is abundant.(Suggestions such as these prove extremely expensive when they are actually used.) One possibility that scientists are considering is pulling icebergs from either the North Pole or the South Pole to parts of the world with a water shortage. Although many questions must be answered before such a project could be tried, moving icebergs seems a reasonable possibility in the future.Engineers, mathematicians, and glaciologists from a dozen countries have been considering the iceberg as a future source of water. Saudi Arabia is particularly interested in this project because it has a great water shortage. Scientists estimate that it would take 128 days to transport a large iceberg (about 1/2 square mile) to Saudi Arabia. Yet the iceberg would be completely melted by the 104th day. Therefore, insulation would be essential, but how to insulate the iceberg remains an unsolved problem.The problems in transporting an iceberg are numerous. The first problem is choosing the iceberg to pull. The icebergs that form in the North Pole are quite difficult to handle because of their shape. Only a small portion extends above the water — most of the iceberg is below the surface, which would make it difficult to pull. South Pole icebergs, on the other hand, are flat and float like table tops. Thus they would be much easier to move.How can a 200-million-ton iceberg be moved. No ship is strong enough to pull such enormous weight through the water. Perhaps several ships could be used. Attaching ropes to an iceberg this size is also an enormous problem. Engineers think that large nails or long metal rods could be driven into the ice. What would happen if the iceberg splits into several pieces during the pulling. Even if an iceberg with very few cracks were chosen, how could it be pulled through stormy waters. Furthermore, once the iceberg reached its destination, very few ports would be deep enough to store it.All of these problems must be solved before icebergs can become a reasonable source of water. Yet scientists estimate that it will be possible to transport them in the near future. Each year, enough icebergs form to supply the whole world with fresh water for a full year. In addition, icebergs are free and nonpolluting. As a solution to the world’s water problems, icebergs may be a workable possibility.12. What is a problem in transporting iceberg?A. The size of the iceberg.B. The colour of the iceberg.C. The salt in the iceberg.D. The movement of air and water.13. What is the author’ attitude towards transporting iceberg?A. Pessimistic.B. Objective.C. Optimistic.D. Unconcerned.14. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?A. It is hard to use iceberg.B. Iceberg are a good choice.C. There are problems with iceberg.D. Man finds no other ways to solve water shortage.15. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Shortage of water.B. Icebergs for water.C. Scientists and icebergs.D. Iceberg—scientists headache.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学2019届高三理综冲刺押题卷二【word版】.doc
黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学2019届高三理综冲刺押题卷（二）本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，其中第Ⅰ卷第33－38题为选考题，其它题为必考题。
考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：1、答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置上。
2、选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案的标号；非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3、请按照题号在各题的答题区域（黑色线框）内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。
4、保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。
5、做选考题时，考生按照题目要求作答，并用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选题目对应的题号涂黑。
可能用到的相对原子质量：H:1 C:12 O:16 Na:23 Cu:64第Ⅰ卷一、选择题：本题共13小题，每小题6分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。
1．下列关于由蛋白质组成的细胞结构的叙述，错误的是A.蓝藻中不存在由蛋白质和核酸组成的结构B.由蛋白质和DNA组成的结构具有遗传物质载体的功能C.由蛋白质和RNA组成的结构具有合成蛋白质的功能D．噬菌体由蛋白质外壳和DNA组成2．下列关于实验的叙述正确的是A.黑藻叶片和藓类叶片可作为观察叶绿体形态和分布的实验材料B.用标志重捕法调查蚯蚓的种群密度时标记物不能太醒目C.叶绿体中色素的提取和分离实验中，必须把碳酸钙和二氧化硅混合后再使用D.可以用澄清石灰水鉴定哺乳动物成熟红细胞的呼吸产物3．下列关于动植物体内物质运输的说法错误的是A.细胞的吸水和失水是水分子顺相对含量梯度跨膜运输的过程B.消化酶由内质网→高尔基体→细胞膜以囊泡形式运输C.神经递质经突触间隙的组织液运输后能作用于肌肉或腺体D.胚芽鞘尖端的生长素运输到尖端以下的运输方式为被动运输4．下列关于种群、群落、生态系统的相关说法中不正确的是A.生态系统能维持稳定性的原因是具有自我调节能力B.生物圈内所有的植物、动物和微生物所拥有的全部基因构成了生物多样性C.一个群落中的物种不是随机地聚集在一起的，而是通过复杂的种间关系，形成一个有机的整体D.生物多样性是生物进化的结果，其间接价值远远大于直接价值5．脱落酸(ABA)是植物体内的重要激素，其具有多种功能。
黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学2019届高三冲刺押题卷(二)英语试题(带答案)
哈尔滨市第六中学校2019届高考冲刺押题卷（二）英语试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。
注意事项：1．答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．选出每小题答案前，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号框,不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5个小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A B C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15B.￡9.18C. ￡9.15答案是C第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Which language does the man want to learn?A. French, English, or Russian.B. French, English, or Japanese.C. English, Russian, or German.2. What did the man do yesterday afternoon?A. He played badminton.B. He did some shopping.C. He stayed at home all the time.3. What does Mr. Smith do?A. He’s a chemist.B. He’s an actor.C. He’s a dentist.4. How did the woman go to her office?A. By car.B. On foot.C. By bus.5. Why is the woman unhappy about Tom?A. He drinks too much.B. He talks too much.C. He quarrels a lot with his girlfriend.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学2019届高三12月月考英语
哈六中高三学年12月知识检测英语试卷（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）第一部分：单选. 根据句意，选择适当答案. 每题只有一个答案.（每题1分，共20分）1.My time is ________, so you can mae the meeting at any time.A.boldB. genuineC. fleibleD. available2.What you described is not true. You just _ __ your imagination __ _ your memory.A.accuse; ofB. mistae; forC. use; forD. compare; to3.That’s not a hard job. I’m sure I can ___it myself.A.manageB. serveC. adaptD. construct4.Tom is _ __ the album, trying to find the picture taen in Paris 10 years ago.A.looing intoB. looing bac onC. looing throughD. looing out5.We’ve had three wees of ________ rain, which nearly causes a big flood.A.immenseB. irregularC. routineD. continuous6.Jonny found a job as a high school teacher and it ___ _ spending quite a lot of time with students.A.enjoysB. involvesC. practicesD. suggests7.I advised you to buy Selected poems of LiBai, which is __ __for primary students.A.intendedB. devotedC. eplodedD. epanded8. I’ve been trying to ________ him to see a doctor because he has coughed for a whole moth.A. respondB. indicateC. convinceD. influence9.It’s terrible to ___news when the family’s letters don’t arrive!A.pay forB. hunger forC. stand forD. than for10.I cannot play guitar lie I used to as my fingers have gone sense from __ _of practice.A.needB. wantC. fallD. lac11.They searched around for a nice table to _ __ their new apartment.A.fillB. furnishC. arrangeD. put12.The dining room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already _ __ for a meal to be cooed.A.reservedB. donatedC. decoratedD. laid13._ __ lie wood or stone, can be used to build houses.A.MaterialsB. MethodsC.MattersD. Metals14.Loo! Some worers are busy building a monument, one __ __ the national hero.A.in favor ofB. in need ofC. in memory ofD. in place of15.---Mom, I can hardly operate it, please give me a hand.---Well, just refer to the _ _____.A.eplanationsB. instructionsC. epressionsD. introductions16.--Do you lie the tour to Snow Country in Heilongjiang province?--On the contrary, it’s the ___ place I want to visit a second time. Everything is so epensive that I feel I am robbed.A.worstB. lastC. bestD. net17.A sudden stop can be a very frightening eperience, _ __if you are driving at high speed.A.strangelyB. especiallyC. merelyD. specially18. The film “Schindler’s List”, was ________ by a real person, named Osar SchindlerA. inspiredB. promptedC. risedD. insured19.Practising Chinese ungfu can not only _ __ one’s strength, but also develop one’s character.A.bring upB. tae upC. build upD. pull up20.The actor was waving his sword in the street and it __ __ missed the crowds around him who were mostly his fans.A.narrowlyB. nearlyC. hardlyD. closely第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2019-2020学年哈尔滨市第六中学高三英语月考试卷及参考答案
2019-2020学年哈尔滨市第六中学高三英语月考试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AMany workers have had no choice but to adapt to working from home in recent months since offices shut down due to the COVID-19 pandemic (新冠疫情). And the noisy situation and endless housework may result in a terrible emotion. A new option is waiting foryou. That is WFH: work from a hotel.Hotel FigueroA special program titled Work Perks aims to reposition some of 94-year-old Hotel Figuero’s 268 rooms as day-use offices.According to Managing Director Connie Wang, the set-up launched in June and is a great opportunity to get out of their houses with high-speed Wi-Fi, unlimited printing privileges and free parking. The 350-square-foot rooms sell for $ 129 per day, with an option to extend to an overnight stay for an additional $ 20.The WytheA boutique hotel in Brooklyn. The hotel recently announced a partnership with co-working office space company Industrious through which it is recycling 13 second-story guest rooms to serve as offices for up to four people.Each of the rooms has a small outdoor platform, and dogs are welcome. Pricing starts at $ 200 and goes up to $ 275, depending on how many people use the space.The SawyerThe Sawyer, in Sacramento, California, is offering pool cabanas (更衣室) for use as outdoor offices, complete with fast Wi-Fi, free parking and catered lunch for $ 150 per day.HotelsByDayYannis Moati founded HotelsByDay back in 2015. That company has grown to include more than 1,500 hotels, and has seen a significant increase in the number of inquiries for day-use bookings lately.Moati said the current situation will force hotels to upgrade themselves to stay alive, and he predicted that offering rooms for day-use only is one of the directions they will go.1.How much should one pay for a 24-hour stay in Hotel Figuero?A.$ 129.B.$ 149.C.$ 150.D.$ 200.2.Which hotel allows pets in?A.The Wythe.B.The Sawyer.C.HotelsByDay.D.Hotel Figuero.3.What do we know about Yannis Moati?A.He started a program titledWork Perks.B.He has upgraded at least 1,500 rooms.C.He usually predicts everything correctly.D.He is optimistic about the WFH trend.BThe grocerystore might not be your favorite place to visit when you're at home, but is it ever fun when you're in another country? Honestly speaking, they're one of those strange little destinations that I like to sniff out everywhere I go, much as other travelers head toward clothing stores, libraries, coffee shops or galleries.The greatest beauty of the grocery store –– whether it's a supermarket or a tiny shop –– is that it gives you a glimpse into what local people buy to cook their own meals. This offers clues into their lifestyles and preferences, and into the agricultural and cooking practices of the country. I stare at the strange fruits and vegetables, the seafood, the cheese, the spices, the bread, and oh, the chocolate...always the chocolate!Being the environmental nerd（呆子）I am, I like paying attention to packaging, which can reflect people's attitudes towards environmental protection. Italy, for example, has a habit of requiring customers to bag their fruits and vegetables in plastic for weighing, while Sri Lanka leaveseverything loose in bins. In Brazil, everything is prepackaged in a layer of plastic.People in grocery stores tend to be friendlier. They smile, say hello, and sometimes ask questions, which can lead to great conversations. I had a further discussion with a teenaged cashier in Sri Lanka, over which bag of crunchy（松脆的）mix to buy. He insisted that the one labeled “spicy” would be too hot for me, but I told him I was willing to risk it. He laughed and we ended up talking about my favorite Sri Lankan foods for ten minutes.It's interesting then to come home and look at one's own local grocery store through new eyes. What would a visitor think? What stands out, and what do the food displays say about us as a culture? You might be surprised by what you realize.4. According to the author, what is the key benefit of visiting foreign grocery stores?A. Learning to cook foreign dishes.B. Making friends with local people.C. Buying cheaper food and souvenirs.D. Knowing local people and the country.5. What does the author show by mentioning some countries in paragraph 3?A. People's special lifestyles.B. People's shopping habits.C. People's environmental awareness.D. People's packaging methods.6. What can we infer from paragraph 4?A. Sri Lankans know a lot about food.B. Grocery stores are good social places.C. Grocery stores vary in different countries.D. Sri Lankans like to give strangers suggestions.7. Which of the following shows the structure of text? (P: paragraph)A. B.C. D.CAccording to the study posted onScienceDirect, gardening just two to three times a week increase the benefits of better well-being as much as possible and lower stress levels.The research explored why residents engaged with gardening and the extent to which they recognized any health benefits from the activity.A questionnaire was handed out electronically within theUK, with 5,766 gardeners and 249 non-gardeners responding. Data was collected on factors including garden typology（类型学）, frequency of gardening and individual awareness of health and well-being."This is the first time the dose response（剂量效应）to gardening has been tested and the evidence from the survey strongly suggests that the more frequently you garden, the greaterthe health benefits," said Royal Horticultural Society (RHS) lead author Dr Lauriane Chalmin-Pui. In fact, gardening every day has the same positive impact on well-being than undertaking regular and powerful exercise like cycling or running.When gardening, our brains are pleasantly entertained by nature around us. Gardening takes our attention away from ourselves and our stresses, therefore, it helps restore our minds and reduce unfavorable feelings.Improving health, however, was not the main motive power to garden, but rather the direct pleasure gardening brought to the participants."Gardening is like effortless exercise because it doesn't feel as exhausting and hard as going to the gym, for example, but we canexpendsimilar amounts of energy," Chalmin-Pui added.Most people say they garden for pleasure and enjoyment, so people who like gardening may be easy to be addicted to it. However, this sometimes may become a piece of good news, from the aspect of mental health. "We hope all the millions of new gardeners will be getting their daily gardening and feeling all the better for it. " Chalmin-Pui said in the interview.8. What can be inferred about gardening from the survey?A. Improving health is the aim of the participants.BGardening makes no difference to health.C. Health benefits from frequent gardening.D. Too much gardening always does harm to health.9. What does the underlined word "expend" mean in paragraph 7?A. Consume.B. Make use of.C. Increase.D. Save.10. Why do so many participantslike gardening?A. It isn't exhausting.B. It is good for health.C. It brings pleasure.D. It is like going to the gym.11. What is Chalmin-Pui's attitude to the new gardeners' gardening?A. Carefree.B. SupportiveC. Tolerant.D. Indifferent.DA 25-year-old American with a university degree can expect to livea decade longer than a peer who dropped out of high school. Although researchers have long known that the rich live longer than the poor, this education gap is less well documented. And although the average American’s expected span(预期寿命) has been smooth inrecent year—and, shockingly, even fell between 2015 and 2017—that of the one-third with a bachelor’s degree has continued to lengthen.This gap in life expectancy is growing, according to new research published in the report of the National Academy of Sciences. Anne Case and Angus Deation ofPrincetonUniversityfound that the lifespans of those with and without a bachelor’s degree started to become different in the 1990s and 2000s. This gap grew even wider in the 2010s.What is the link between schooling and longevity(长寿)? Some argue that better-educated people develop healthier lifestyles: each additional year of study reduces the chances of being a smoker and of being overweight. The better-educated earn more, which in turn is associated with greaterhealth.Ms Case and Mr Deaton argue that changes in labor markets, including the rise of automation and increased demand for highly-educated workers, coupled with the rising costs of employer-provided health care, have decreased the supply of well-paid jobs for those without a degree. This may be contributing to higher rates of alcohol and drug use, suicide and other “deaths of despair”.The authors argued that the educational gap in mortality(致死率) will widenin the wake ofthe covid-19 pandemic. ForAmerica’s overall life expectancy to start climbing again, improvements will be needed across all social groups, not just among the privileged few.12. When did the lifespans of people with and without a degree vary greatly?A. In the 1990s.B. In the 2020sC. In the 2000sD. In the 2010s13. According to the article, changes in labor markets reduce jobs for those without a degree. Which change is NOT included?A. The rising spending of employer-provided health care.B. The gap in life expectancy.C. Raised request for better-educated workers.D. The development of automation.14. What does the underlined phrase “in the wake of” probably mean ?A. afterB. untilC. beforeD. while15. What is the best title for the text?A. Changes in labor market.B. Quit bad habits by Further studyC. Educated Americans live longer.D. Highly-educated people develop healthier lifestyles.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
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哈尔滨市第六中学校2019届高考冲刺押题卷（二）英语试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。
注意事项：1．答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．选出每小题答案前，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号框,不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5个小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A B C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15B.￡9.18C. ￡9.15答案是C第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Which language does the man want to learn?A. French, English, or Russian.B. French, English, or Japanese.C. English, Russian, or German.2. What did the man do yesterday afternoon?A. He played badminton.B. He did some shopping.C. He stayed at home all the time.3. What does Mr. Smith do?A. He’s a chemist.B. He’s an actor.C. He’s a dentist.4. How did the woman go to her office?A. By car.B. On foot.C. By bus.5. Why is the woman unhappy about Tom?A. He drinks too much.B. He talks too much.C. He quarrels a lot with his girlfriend.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why does Tina say sorry to Tony?A. She has to put off their travel plan.B. She isn’t prepared enough for her test.C. She c an’t travel with him as planned.7. What does Tina want Tony to do?A. Help her with her studies.B. Take a book to her friend.C. Study together at the weekend.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. For which day does the man finally make a reservation?A. June 20.B. June 21.C. June 22.9. Including tax, how much is the man’s room?A. 80 dollars.B. 88 dollars.C. 90 dollars.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Friends.C. Neighbors.11. What does the woman think of the couple next door?A. They’re fun.B. They’re boring.C. They’re noisy.12. What do the speakers usually do when they host a party?A. Cook a pork dish for guests.B. Prepare cakes and soup.C. Ask guests to bring along drinks.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the woman doing?A. Watching TV.B. Reading a newspaper.C. Surfing the internet.14. Why did the mother name her newborn baby “Enough”?A. She didn’t want any more children.B. She thought the name was interesting.C. She thought there were too many people on Earth.15. When did the world’s population reach 3 billion?A. In 1927.B. In 1959.C. In 1974.16. What does the woman think of the world’s population?A. She thinks it’s growing too fast.B. She disagrees with what the man said.C. She doesn’t think we should worry about it.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What job does the speaker want to apply for?A. Typist.B. Tour guide.C. Secretary.18. What does the speaker say about her language ability?A. She can speak Japanese very well.B. She has a good command of English.C. Her oral English is not very good.19. What is the speaker’s biggest interest in her spare time?A. Reading.B. Hiking.C. Writing stories.20. Which of these may best describe the speaker?A. She is humorous.B. She is good at communicating with people.C. She is always ready to help others.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．AThe Five Best Countries To move To For RetirementRetiring in a different country is gaining popularity. Below are five of the best countries to seek retirement.Costa RicaMild climate, breathtaking landscapes and beaches draw retirees(退休人员)to Costa Rica . The country readily welcomes immigrants and offers a simple residency process. With a monthly income of at least $1, 000 per month from Social Security or a similar source, people enjoy a high standard of living at a much lower cost than the U.S MalaysiaRetirees who choose to make Malaysia home will appreciate its rich culture and attractive scenery. Moreover, the country offers 2 modern facilities at modest prices. Immigrants enjoy convenience and comfort in their daily life. You, will, find low-cost rental units delicious street food, and various shopping malls.MexicoBecause it is close to the U.S., Mexico draws more than a million American retirees to its borders. Increasing immigrant communities enjoy seaside living and conversations with friendly. English speaking locals. Plus, legal residents over the age of 60 receive airline, grocery, and restaurant discounts.PanamaGentle ocean wind takes the heat out of hot year-round temperatures, which has been the chief attraction to foreign retirees. Beautiful beaches and a booming economy also attract retirees toPanama. An income of $2, 000 per month covers modest living costs. Furthermore, thecountry offers discounts to retirees with a special visa.EcuadorLazy coastal towns, sun-shining hot spots, and nature-filled views wait for immigrants seeking a carefree lifestyle. Public transportation costs in Ecuador make owning a vehicle unnecessary. A bus ride only costs 25 cents and taxi rides will run about $ 3.21. What do Costa Rica and Malaysia have in common?A. Convenient shopping.B. Relatively low living cost.C. Various cultural activities.D. Simple immigration procedures.22. Which country's location specially attracts retirees from the U.S.?A Malaysia’s. B. Mexico's C. Panamas. D. Ecuador's23. What is the main reason for retirees to choose Panama?A. Beautiful beaches.B. A booming economyC. A pleasant climate.D. Discounts for retirees.BI am astonished at the way God knows when to send a special gift of encouragement at just the right time! It might be in a dream, a lost letter, a memory, or something found that we'd forgotten about.My grandmother was from a town in Michigan. And summer after summer I enjoyed staying with my grandparents as a young child. I was from the city and loved the small town where they lived. People knew everyone, their children, their pets, their ancestors. Grandma was always using her hands for something exciting. She would make sandwiches and we'd have tea parties, plant flowers and carefully tend them. She loved knitting sweaters as well as making beautiful quilts for her grandchildren. I remember the small thimble (顶针）she would place on her finger while doing her needlework.A few years ago, when Grandma left this earth for her new residence in Heaven, I bid farewell to my loving grandmother. How quickly our lives can change! We had just had tea together a couple of months earlier, on her 91st birthday. I missed her very much, but I noticed it mostly on my birthdays, because there was no card fromGrandma. She'd never forgotten my birthday!On one particular birthday when I was feeling a little low, something happenedand made me feel as if she was sharing that special day with me. I was arranging somecolorful pillows that she had made, and suddenly I felt something inside one pillow;it was small and hard. I moved the object to a seam(缝)that I carefully opened, and,to my delight, out came a tiny silver thimble!How happy I was to find something that had been a part of her! Not realizing ithad fallen off her finger, I pictured her sewing it into that little pillow that Ijust happened to fluff (抖松 ), to place on my bedspread (床罩) that day. I carefullylaid the thimble alongside the others I'd collected over the years. What a preciousmemory of a very special lady who, somehow, I knew, was laughing in delight at sewingher thimble into my pillow. I heated the kettle and made some tea, using my best china,as Grandma always did, and then enjoyed my tea and Grandma's thimble. What a wonderfulbirthday that was!24. In the author's memory, what would her grandmother do?A. She would make sandwiches and hamburgers for her family.B. She would wear a thimble for needlework every day.C. She would make beautiful quilts for money.D. She would look after the flowers in the garden.25. What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 4 refer to? :.A. The modern' worlds fast-changing lifeB. The fact that the grandmother had passed away.C. The author’s missing her grandmother.D. The love the author got from her grandmother.26. How did the author feel when she found the thimble?A. Surprised.B. Regretful.C. Guilty.D. Lonely27. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?A. Grandma's Thimble.B. Grandma's Life Story.C. The Joy of Finding Something Lost.D. The Importance of Putting ThingsAway.CThere had been worrying news about Justice League in the months before its release, with a lot of re-shoots of scenes, a new director being brought in to finish the film af ter Zack Snyder’s loss of his daughter, (Zack Snyder was the original director). And, of course, there had been a lot of negative talk about Ben Affleck's acting skills in the role of Batman.Some people are saying that Justice League is another big disappointment, because it could have been wonderful and instead fails to really entertain. Others say that Warner Bros. has finally got it right and that the future for Justice League looks bright.My opinion lies somewhere in the middle. The film was by no means a disappointment: it was exciting and funny and brought a lot of fun. There was something special about watching the heroes from your childhood brought to life on the big screen and maybe that was affecting my opinion.However, I will say that a lot of work needs to be done if the producer wants to produce better sequels (续集). Although the film was good, it was obvious which scenes had been reshot and how the characters had been changed. I also have to mention the special effects created in several scene s. These are the ones that you don’t expect to see in a film with such a big budget.Another point to add is that it is good to see the producer making Superman slightly a brighter character and adding some jokes to the plot to keep things fun. But the producer must be careful not to make the mistake that another film producer--here, not mentioning its name--is coming very close to doing: turning all of the films into bright and colorful shows and losing a lot of serious and seriously good stories.So, Justice League is not a great film but it is certainly not' a terrible one.A lot of work is still to be done.28. Before the release of Justice League, many people showed _______ .A. their pity for the director, Zack SnyderB. their concern about thefilm's qualityC. their higher expectation of the new director.D. their support for the actor, Ben Affleck29. According to the author, what's special about Justice League?A. It advocates social justice,B. It brings lots of fun to audience.C. It has some brave heroes.D. It brings back childhood memories.30. What's Paragraph 4 mainly written to show?A. The author's views on the film's weaknessesB. The author's advice to the film's director.C. The author’s love for the film,D. The author’s expectation of the film's sequels31. The mention of another film producer is to _______.A. stress the importance of fun in a filmB. show Justice League's lack of a serious plotC. serve as a warning to Justice League's producerD. set an example for Justice League's producerDWhat's the small animal that buzzes here and there and visits flowers? If you said bees or hummingbirds (蜂鸟), you got it. You wouldn't be the first if you mixed the two up. Now a group of researchers even say we should embrace our history of considering the two together in the same group. The way scientists study bees could help them study hummingbird behavior, too.Scientists first compared the two back in the 1970s when studying how animals search for food. The idea is that animals use a kind of math to make choices in order to minimize the work it takes to earn maximum rewards. Researchers at the time focused on movement rules, like the order in which they visited flowers, and where flowers were located to others. It was "almost like an algorithm (算法)” for efficientsearching, said David Pritchard, a biologist at the University of St Andrews Students Association in Scotland. Hummingbirds and bees had similar solutions.As the field of animal cognition （认知）appeared, hummingbird and bee research parted. Neuroscientists and behavioral ecologists developed ways to study bee behavior in naturalistic settings. Hummingbird researchers compared hummingbirds to other birds and borrowed methods from psychology to study their ability to learn in the lab. To be fair, hummingbirds and bees differ. For example, hummingbirds have more advanced eyes and brains than bees. Honeybees and bumblebees are social but hummingbirds typically aren't.But however, they perceive or process information, they both experience similar information, Dr Pritchard said. In day-to-day searching for food, for example, hummingbirds may rely on more of a bee's-eye view th an a bird’s-eye view. Like other birds, they rely on landmarks, distances and directions to make maps when travelling long distances, but they don't use these cues to find flowers. Move a flower just an inch or so away from where a hummingbird thought it was and it will hover over the flower's original location. Dr Pritchard is investigating if, like bees, hummingbirds engage in view matching---hovering, scanning snapshots of a place to their memory and using those as references later.32. What is the center of research on hummingbirds and bees in the 1970s?A. Memory.B. Movement rules.C. Reward calculating.D. Information processing.33. Which subject's research methods were adopted to study the learning ability ofhummingbirds?A. Math.B. Biology.C. Ecology.D. Psychology.34. How do researchers find out that hummingbirds are not like birds?A. By setting them free.B. By moving flowers.C. By matching view.D. By making maps.35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Hummingbirds and beesB. Hummingbirds in the labC. New trends in studying beesD. Thinking of hummingbirds as bees第二节（共5小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。