英语中的介词固定搭配
介词短语的固定搭配与用法
介词短语的固定搭配与用法介词短语在英语中是非常常见的语法结构,它由介词和它所搭配的名词、代词、动名词、形容词或副词组成。
介词短语在句子中起到修饰、限制、表达时间、地点、方式、原因等作用。
本文将介绍一些常见的介词短语的固定搭配与用法。
1. On behalf of (代表)"On behalf of" 表示代表或替代某人或某个团体行动。
例如:- I am writing this letter on behalf of the organizing committee.(我代表组委会写这封信。
)- The lawyer spoke on behalf of his client during the trial.(律师在审判中代表他的客户发言。
)2. In addition to (除了…之外)"In addition to" 表示除了某事物或某人之外还有其他的东西或人。
例如:- In addition to studying English, I also learn French.(除了学习英语,我还学法语。
)- In addition to his parents, he also invited his friends to the party.(除了他的父母,他还邀请了他的朋友参加派对。
)3. With regard to (关于)"With regard to" 表示在某个方面或某个问题上,用于引出话题或讨论。
例如:- With regard to your request, we will get back to you as soon as possible.(关于你的要求,我们会尽快给你回复。
)- He has made a decision with regard to his future career.(他已经就自己未来的职业做出了决定。
介词短语的固定搭配
介词短语的固定搭配介词短语在英语中起着连接词语关系的作用,是构成句子的重要成分。
在英语中,有一些介词搭配是固定的,它们的搭配方式是固定的,我们称之为介词短语的固定搭配。
这些固定搭配在日常英语中广泛使用,熟练掌握它们对于提高英语表达的准确性和流利性非常重要。
本文将介绍一些常见的介词短语的固定搭配。
1. in front of:在...前面I parked my car in front of the building.2. on top of:在...上面The cat is sitting on top of the roof.3. at the back of:在...后面There is a playground at the back of the school.4. by means of:借助于He managed to fix the machine by means of a manual.5. for the sake of:为了...的利益/目的I quit my job for the sake of my health.6. in spite of:尽管In spite of the rain, they continued their picnic.7. at the expense of:以...为代价He achieved success at the expense of his personal life. 8. out of reach:够不着,无法得到The book on the top shelf is out of reach.9. with regard to:关于,就...而言We need to make a decision with regard to the budget. 10. in addition to:除了...之外In addition to English, she also speaks French.11. in the middle of:在...中间She was standing in the middle of the crowd.12. as a result of:由于,因为As a result of his hard work, he got promoted.13. on behalf of:代表I would like to express my gratitude on behalf of the team.14. in terms of:从...角度来看,依据The project was a success in terms of revenue.15. with the exception of:除了...之外Everyone attended the meeting with the exception of Peter.16. with respect to:关于,对于I have some concerns with respect to the new policy.17. in relation to:关于,和...有关The report provides information in relation to customer satisfaction.18. for the purpose of:为了...的目的We conducted the survey for the purpose of gathering feedback.19. in case of:万一I always carry an umbrella in case of rain.20. in the event of:在...发生的情况下In the event of a fire, please use the emergency exits.这些只是介词短语的固定搭配中的一部分,熟练掌握这些固定搭配对于英语学习者来说非常重要。
中考英语常用介词用法和固定搭配总结
中考英语常用介词用法和固定搭配总结常用介词用法和固定搭配总结:1. in –在一些位置或状态:in the park, in a hurry固定搭配:in front of, in the middle of, in the end2. on –表示在一些表面或接触点上:on the table, on the wall固定搭配:on foot, on the way, on duty3. at –在一些具体位置或时间点:at school, at 9 o'clock5. for –表示目的、目标或对象:study for the test, apresent for you固定搭配:wait for, thank you for, look for7. with –表示伴随、具备其中一种特征:go out with friends,a girl with long hair固定搭配:a conversation with, agree with, help with8. by –表示通过、凭借其中一种方式或手段:go to school by bus, learn by doing固定搭配:by the way, by accident, by oneself9. about –关于其中一主题、内容或事情:talk about the movie,a book about history固定搭配:think about, worry about, care about10. for –表示计划或安排事:get ready for the exam, prepare for a trip固定搭配:study for, wait for, ask for11. with –用于描述其中一种状态或情况:be happy with the result, be busy with work固定搭配:satisfied with, familiar with, pleased with12. about –表示具体细节或内容:talk about your trip, a movie about love固定搭配:worry about, think about, care about这些是常用的英语介词用法和一些固定搭配,但在实际运用中还需根据具体语境选择合适的介词。
高中英语知识点归纳介词短语与介词的固定搭配
高中英语知识点归纳介词短语与介词的固定搭配高中英语知识点归纳:介词短语与介词的固定搭配在学习英语的过程中,介词短语和介词的固定搭配是我们需要掌握和灵活运用的重要知识点。
本文将对高中英语中常见的介词短语和介词的固定搭配进行归纳总结,以帮助同学们更好地掌握和运用这些知识点。
一、介词短语1. in front of:在...前面She is standing in front of the building.她站在那座建筑物前面。
2. in the middle of:在...的中间There is a tree in the middle of the garden.花园的中间有一棵树。
3. at the back of:在...后面The parking lot is at the back of the building.停车场在那栋建筑物的后面。
4. on the left/right:在左边/右边The library is on the left side of the main gate.图书馆在主门的左边。
5. next to:紧挨着,旁边My house is next to the supermarket.我的房子旁边是超市。
6. in the corner of:在...的角落There is a small coffee shop in the corner of the street.街角有一家小咖啡馆。
7. by the side of:在...旁边The hospital is by the side of the river.医院在河边。
8. at the end of:在...的尽头The classroom is at the end of the corridor.教室在走廊的尽头。
9. across from:在...的对面The supermarket is across from the post office.超市在邮局的对面。
英语常用介词固定搭配大全
above all 首先;尤其是after all 毕竟.终究ahead of 在...之前ahead of time 提前;提早all at once 突然;同时.一起all but 几乎.差一点all of a sudden 突然地.出乎意料地all over 到处.遍及;浑身;全部结束all over again 再一次.重新all the same 仍然.照样地all the time 一直.始终and so on/forth 诸如此类.等等anything but 根本不.决不apart from 远离.除…之外;且不说;缺少as a matter of fact 事实上.其实as a result 因此.作为结果as a result of 因此.由于;作为…的结果as a rule 通常.一般说来as for/to 至于.关于as usual 像往常一样;照例aside from 除了...以外(尚有)at a loss 亏本地;困惑不解at all costs 无论如何.不惜任何代价at all events 无论如何.不管怎样at any rate 无论如何;至少at best 充其量.至多at first 起先.首先;最初at first sight 乍一看;初看之下at hand 在手边;即将到来at heart 本质上.内心里at intervals 不时;每隔...时间/距离at large 详尽的;未被捕的.整个的at last 终于at least 至少.无论如何at length 最后.终于;详细地at most 至多.不超过at no time 从不.决不at once 立刻.马上;同时.一起at one time 曾经.一度;同时at present 现在.目莂at sb.'s disposal 由某人支配.由某人使用;由某人做主at the cost of 以…为代价at the same time 同时;然而at this rate 这样的话.照这样下去at times 有时;偶尔back and forth 反复地.来回地because of 因为.由于before long 不久(以后)beside the point 离题.不中肯.不相干的beyond question 毫无疑问.确定无疑by accident 偶然;意外地by air 乘飞机;通过航空途径by all means 一定.务必;尽一切办法by chance 偶然;意外地by means of 用.依靠by mistake 错误地.无意中(做了某件错事) by no means 决不.并没有by reason of 由于;因为by the way 顺便说说.顺便问一下;在途中by/in virtue of 依靠...(的力量);由于by way of 通过...方法/形式;经过.经由for ever 永远;永久地for good 永久地;一劳永逸地for instance 例如.比如for the better 好转.向好的方向发展for the moment/present 暂时;目前for the sake of 为了.为了...的利益for the time being 暂时;眼下from time to time 有时;不时from now on 今后.从今以后in a hurry 匆忙;很快地;急于in a moment 立即.马上in a sense 从某种意义上说in a/one way 从某一点上看.在某种程度上in a/one word 简言之.总之.一句话in accordance with 与...一致;按照.依据in addition 另外.加之in addition to 除...之外(还)in advance 预先.事先in all 总共.合计in any case 无论如何.总之in brief 简言之;以简洁的形式in case of 万一;如果发生;假设in charge of 主管.负责in common 共用的.共有的in consequence of 由于…的缘故in debt 欠债.欠情in detail 详细地in difficulty 处境困难in effect 实际上;事实上in favor of 有利于;支持;赞同in future 今后.从今以后in general 总之.通常;一般而言in hand 在手头;在进行中;在控制中in honour of 为纪念;为庆祝in itself 以其本身而言.本质上in line with 跟...一致.符合in memory of 以纪念....为了纪念...in no case 决不.无论如何不in on way 一点也不;决不in order to 为了....以...为目的in other words 也就是说.换句话说in part 在某种程度上;部分地in particular 特别地;尤其in place 在合适的位置;适当的.相称的in place of 代替.取代.交换in practice 在实践中;在不断练习中in proportion to 与...成比例;与...相称in quantity (=in large quantities)大量in question 正被谈论的in relation to 关于.涉及.有关;与...相比in return 作为报答;作为回报in return for 作为...的交换;作为...的报答in short 总之.简言之in sight of 被见到.看得见;在望.在即in spite of 尽管;不管.不顾in step 步调一致地;合拍in step with 与...合步调.与...步调一致in tears 流着泪;含着泪;哭着in the course of 在...期间.在...过程中in the distance 在远处in the end 最后.终于in the event of 如果...发生.万一in the face of 面对;即使;在...前面in the first place 首先.第一点in the future 将来in the least 一点儿.丝毫in the light of 鉴于.由于;按照.根据in the way 挡道的.妨碍人的.使人不便的in the world 到底.究竟in time 及时.最后.终于in touch 联系.接触;有...的附近in touch with 与...有联系.有...的消息in turn 依次.轮流;反过来in vain 徒劳.白辛苦;不尊敬地instead of 代替.而不是...more or less 或多或少.左右.有点儿no doubt 无疑地no longer 不再no more 不再;不再存在;也不now and then 时而.不时.偶尔of course 当然.自然on and off 有时;断断续续地;间歇地off duty 下班on a large scale 大规模地on a small scale 小规模地on account of 因为;由于on the average 平均而言.通常on behalf of 代表...为了...on board 在船(或车、飞机)上on business 因事.因公on condition that 如果....在...条件下on duty 值班.当班on earth 究竟;到底;在世界上on fire 起火.着火on foot 步行;在进行中on guard 站岗.值班on hand 现有.在手头;在场.到场on occasions 间或.有时on one's guard 警惕.提防on one's own 独自地;独立地on purpose 有意.故意地on sale 出售;上市;廉价出售on schedule 按时间表;准时on second thoughts 进一步考虑后.继而一想on the contrary 正相反on the guounds of 以...为理由.根据on the one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面on/upon the point of 即将...之时.正要...的时候on the road 在旅途中.(to)在...过程中on the side 作为兼职;另外on/upon the spot 立场.立即;在现场on the whole 总的看来.大体上once for all 一劳永逸地.永远地once in a while 偶尔.间或once more/again 再一次once upon a time (常用于故事开头)从前out of breath 上气不接下气out of control 失去控制out of date 过时的;废弃的out of order 不整齐;(工作)不正常的.出故障的out of place 不在合适的位置;不恰当的out of practice 荒疏;久不练习out of sight 看不见.在视程之外out of the question 办不到的.不可能的;不必谈的out of touch (with) 与...失去联系.没有...的消息over and over (again) 反复.再三so as to 为的是.结果使....以致so ... as to 如此...以致so far 迄今为止;就此说来so/as far as ... be concerned 就...而言sooner or later 迟早.早晚thanks to 幸亏;由于to the point 切题.中肯.切中要害under control 被控制住under/in the circumstances 在这种情况下,(情况)既然如此under way 在进行中;(船)在行进up to 忙于.从事于;胜任.适于;直到up/down date 现代化的.切合目前情况的.时新的with/in regard to 关于.至于with relation to 关于.涉及.有关;与...相比with respect to 关于.至于with the exception of 除...外.毫无疑问.毫无异议within sight of 被见到.看得见;在望.在即word for word 逐字.一字不变地阿above all 首先;尤其是after all 毕竟.终究ahead of 在...之前ahead of time 提前;提早all at once 突然;同时.一起all but 几乎.差一点all of a sudden 突然地.出乎意料地all over 到处.遍及;浑身;全部结束all over again 再一次.重新all the same 仍然.照样地all the time 一直.始终and so on/forth 诸如此类.等等anything but 根本不.决不apart from 远离.除…之外;且不说;缺少as a matter of fact 事实上.其实as a result 因此.作为结果as a result of 因此.由于;作为…的结果as a rule 通常.一般说来as for/to 至于.关于as usual 像往常一样;照例aside from 除了...以外(尚有)at a loss 亏本地;困惑不解at all costs 无论如何.不惜任何代价at all events 无论如何.不管怎样at any rate 无论如何;至少at best 充其量.至多at first 起先.首先;最初at first sight 乍一看;初看之下at hand 在手边;即将到来at heart 本质上.内心里at intervals 不时;每隔...时间/距离at large 详尽的;未被捕的.整个的at last 终于at least 至少.无论如何at length 最后.终于;详细地at most 至多.不超过at no time 从不.决不at once 立刻.马上;同时.一起at one time 曾经.一度;同时at present 现在.目莂at sb.'s disposal 由某人支配.由某人使用;由某人做主at the cost of 以…为代价at the same time 同时;然而at this rate 这样的话.照这样下去at times 有时;偶尔back and forth 反复地.来回地because of 因为.由于before long 不久(以后)beside the point 离题.不中肯.不相干的beyond question 毫无疑问.确定无疑by accident 偶然;意外地by air 乘飞机;通过航空途径by all means 一定.务必;尽一切办法by chance 偶然;意外地by means of 用.依靠by mistake 错误地.无意中(做了某件错事) by no means 决不.并没有by reason of 由于;因为by the way 顺便说说.顺便问一下;在途中by/in virtue of 依靠...(的力量);由于by way of 通过...方法/形式;经过.经由for ever 永远;永久地for good 永久地;一劳永逸地for instance 例如.比如for the better 好转.向好的方向发展for the moment/present 暂时;目前for the sake of 为了.为了...的利益for the time being 暂时;眼下from time to time 有时;不时from now on 今后.从今以后in a hurry 匆忙;很快地;急于in a moment 立即.马上in a sense 从某种意义上说in a/one way 从某一点上看.在某种程度上in a/one word 简言之.总之.一句话in accordance with 与...一致;按照.依据in addition 另外.加之in addition to 除...之外(还)in advance 预先.事先in all 总共.合计in any case 无论如何.总之in brief 简言之;以简洁的形式in case of 万一;如果发生;假设in charge of 主管.负责in common 共用的.共有的in consequence of 由于…的缘故in debt 欠债.欠情in detail 详细地in difficulty 处境困难in effect 实际上;事实上in favor of 有利于;支持;赞同in future 今后.从今以后in general 总之.通常;一般而言in hand 在手头;在进行中;在控制中in honour of 为纪念;为庆祝in itself 以其本身而言.本质上in line with 跟...一致.符合in memory of 以纪念....为了纪念...in no case 决不.无论如何不in on way 一点也不;决不in order to 为了....以...为目的in other words 也就是说.换句话说in part 在某种程度上;部分地in particular 特别地;尤其in place 在合适的位置;适当的.相称的in place of 代替.取代.交换in practice 在实践中;在不断练习中in proportion to 与...成比例;与...相称in quantity (=in large quantities)大量in question 正被谈论的in relation to 关于.涉及.有关;与...相比in return 作为报答;作为回报in return for 作为...的交换;作为...的报答in short 总之.简言之in sight of 被见到.看得见;在望.在即in spite of 尽管;不管.不顾in step 步调一致地;合拍in step with 与...合步调.与...步调一致in tears 流着泪;含着泪;哭着in the course of 在...期间.在...过程中in the distance 在远处in the end 最后.终于in the event of 如果...发生.万一in the face of 面对;即使;在...前面in the first place 首先.第一点in the future 将来in the least 一点儿.丝毫in the light of 鉴于.由于;按照.根据in the way 挡道的.妨碍人的.使人不便的in the world 到底.究竟in time 及时.最后.终于in touch 联系.接触;有...的附近in touch with 与...有联系.有...的消息in turn 依次.轮流;反过来in vain 徒劳.白辛苦;不尊敬地instead of 代替.而不是...more or less 或多或少.左右.有点儿no doubt 无疑地no longer 不再no more 不再;不再存在;也不now and then 时而.不时.偶尔of course 当然.自然on and off 有时;断断续续地;间歇地off duty 下班on a large scale 大规模地on a small scale 小规模地on account of 因为;由于on the average 平均而言.通常on behalf of 代表...为了...on board 在船(或车、飞机)上on business 因事.因公on condition that 如果....在...条件下on duty 值班.当班on earth 究竟;到底;在世界上on fire 起火.着火on foot 步行;在进行中on guard 站岗.值班on hand 现有.在手头;在场.到场on occasions 间或.有时on one's guard 警惕.提防on one's own 独自地;独立地on purpose 有意.故意地on sale 出售;上市;廉价出售on schedule 按时间表;准时on second thoughts 进一步考虑后.继而一想on the contrary 正相反on the guounds of 以...为理由.根据on the one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面on/upon the point of 即将...之时.正要...的时候on the road 在旅途中.(to)在...过程中on the side 作为兼职;另外on/upon the spot 立场.立即;在现场on the whole 总的看来.大体上once for all 一劳永逸地.永远地once in a while 偶尔.间或once more/again 再一次once upon a time (常用于故事开头)从前out of breath 上气不接下气out of control 失去控制out of date 过时的;废弃的out of order 不整齐;(工作)不正常的.出故障的out of place 不在合适的位置;不恰当的out of practice 荒疏;久不练习out of sight 看不见.在视程之外out of the question 办不到的.不可能的;不必谈的out of touch (with) 与...失去联系.没有...的消息over and over (again) 反复.再三so as to 为的是.结果使....以致so ... as to 如此...以致so far 迄今为止;就此说来so/as far as ... be concerned 就...而言sooner or later 迟早.早晚thanks to 幸亏;由于to the point 切题.中肯.切中要害under control 被控制住under/in the circumstances 在这种情况下,(情况)既然如此under way 在进行中;(船)在行进up to 忙于.从事于;胜任.适于;直到up/down date 现代化的.切合目前情况的.时新的with/in regard to 关于.至于with relation to 关于.涉及.有关;与...相比with respect to 关于.至于with the exception of 除...外.毫无疑问.毫无异议within sight of 被见到.看得见;在望.在即word for word 逐字.一字不变地阿。
初中英语知识点归纳常见的介词短语和固定搭配
初中英语知识点归纳常见的介词短语和固定搭配介词短语和固定搭配在英语中起着十分重要的作用,它们帮助我们表达具体的位置、时间、方式和原因等。
在初中英语学习中,了解和掌握这些常见的介词短语和固定搭配对于学生来说非常重要。
下面将对一些常见的介词短语和固定搭配进行归纳和总结。
1. 关于位置的介词短语:- in front of: 在...前面- behind: 在...后面- next to: 紧挨着- on top of: 在...上面- under: 在...下面- between: 在...之间- among: 在...之中- at the end of: 在...的尽头- in the middle of: 在...的中间2. 关于时间的介词短语:- at the same time: 同时- on time: 准时- in the morning/afternoon/evening: 在早晨/下午/晚上 - at night: 在晚上- on Monday/Tuesday, etc.: 在星期一/星期二...- in January/February, etc.: 在一月/二月...- during the summer/winter: 在夏天/冬天期间3. 表示方式的介词短语:- by air/train/bus: 乘飞机/火车/公共汽车- on foot: 步行- in a hurry: 匆忙地- with the help of: 在...的帮助下- in a loud/soft voice: 以大声/轻声地4. 常见的介词固定搭配:- interested in: 对...感兴趣- good at: 擅长于- excited about: 对...感到兴奋- proud of: 为...感到自豪- worried about: 担心...- depend on: 依赖...- get along with: 与...相处- look forward to: 期待...- think of: 想到...以上仅是部分常见的介词短语和固定搭配,掌握这些基本用法有助于学生更好地理解和运用英语。
初中英语知识归纳常见介词短语和固定搭配
初中英语知识归纳常见介词短语和固定搭配介词是英语中一个非常重要的语法成分,它在句子中起着连接词语和短语的作用。
掌握常见的介词短语和固定搭配对于初中生来说非常重要。
以下是一些常见的介词短语和固定搭配,希望能够帮助初中生们更好地学习和运用英语。
1. in front of:在...前面例句:The car is parked in front of the house.(汽车停在房子前面。
)2. on top of:在...上方例句:The book is on top of the table.(书在桌子上方。
)3. at the back of:在...后面例句:The students are sitting at the back of the classroom.(学生们坐在教室后面。
)4. by the side of:在...旁边例句:There is a park by the side of the river.(河边有一个公园。
)5. between...and...:在...之间例句:The library is between the school and the post office.(图书馆在学校和邮局之间。
)6. under the tree:在树下例句:The children are playing under the tree.(孩子们正在树下玩耍。
)7. behind the door:在门后例句:The key is behind the door.(钥匙在门后。
)8. in the middle of:在...的中间例句:The cat is sleeping in the middle of the road.(猫在路中间睡觉。
)9. on the left/right:在左边/右边例句:The bank is on the left of the supermarket.(银行在超市的左边。
介词用法详解常见介词的正确搭配与固定搭配
介词用法详解常见介词的正确搭配与固定搭配介词是英语语法中非常重要的一部分,它用来表示名词、代词或动词与其他词之间的关系。
正确使用介词能够使语言更加地准确、自然。
本文将详细介绍一些常见介词的正确搭配与固定搭配,以帮助读者更好地理解和掌握这些用法。
一、关于in的用法:1. 表示地点:in表示在某个范围、界限或地方之内。
例如:in the park(在公园里)、in the room(在房间里)。
2. 表示时间:in常用来表示具体的某个时间段。
例如:in the morning(在上午)、in the summer(在夏季)。
3. 表示状态、情感:in用于表示某种状态或情感。
例如:in love(恋爱中)、in a hurry(匆忙)。
二、关于on的用法:1. 表示位置:on用于描述某事物所在的位置或表面。
例如:on the table(在桌子上)、on the wall(在墙上)。
2. 表示时间:on主要用于表示某一天、星期或具体的时间点。
例如:on Monday(在星期一)、on Christmas Day(在圣诞节)。
3. 表示方式、状态:on常用来表示某种方式或状态。
例如:on foot (步行)、on fire(着火)。
三、关于at的用法:1. 表示地点:at用于表示具体的某个地点或位置。
例如:at the airport(在机场)、at the bus stop(在公交车站)。
2. 表示时间:at用于表示具体的某一时刻。
例如:at 8 o'clock(在8点钟)、at midnight(在午夜)。
3. 表示某种状态、情感:at常用来表示某种状态或情感。
例如:at peace(和平)、at a loss(困惑)。
四、关于to的用法:1. 表示方向、目的地:to用于表示某个方向或目的地。
例如:go to school(去学校)、fly to Beijing(飞往北京)。
2. 表示时间:to用于表示某个时间点或一段时间之后。
(完整版)英语常用介词固定搭配大全
英语常用介词固定搭配大全above all 首先;尤其是after all 毕竟,终究ahead of 在...之前ahead of time 提前;提早all at once 突然;同时,一起all but 几乎,差一点all of a sudden 突然地,出乎意料地all over 到处,遍及;浑身;全部结束all over again 再一次,重新all the same 仍然,照样地all the time 一直,始终and so on/forth 诸如此类,等等anything but 根本不,决不apart from 远离,除…之外;且不说;缺少as a matter of fact 事实上,其实as a result 因此,作为结果as a result of 因此,由于;作为…的结果as a rule 通常,一般说来as for/to 至于,关于as usual 像往常一样;照例aside from 除了...以外(尚有)at a loss 亏本地;困惑不解at all costs 无论如何,不惜任何代价at all events 无论如何,不管怎样at any rate 无论如何;至少at best 充其量,至多at first 起先,首先;最初at first sight 乍一看;初看之下at hand 在手边;即将到来at heart 本质上,内心里at intervals 不时;每隔...时间/距离at large 详尽的;未被捕的,整个的at last 终于at least 至少,无论如何at length 最后,终于;详细地at most 至多,不超过at no time 从不,决不at once 立刻,马上;同时,一起at one time 曾经,一度;同时at present 现在,目莂at sb.'s disposal 由某人支配,由某人使用;由某人做主at the cost of 以…为代价at the same time 同时;然而at this rate 这样的话,照这样下去at times 有时;偶尔back and forth 反复地,来回地because of 因为,由于before long 不久(以后)beside the point 离题,不中肯,不相干的beyond question 毫无疑问,确定无疑by accident 偶然;意外地by air 乘飞机;通过航空途径by all means 一定,务必;尽一切办法by chance 偶然;意外地by means of 用,依靠by mistake 错误地,无意中(做了某件错事) by no means 决不,并没有by reason of 由于;因为by the way 顺便说说,顺便问一下;在途中by/in virtue of 依靠...(的力量);由于by way of 通过...方法/形式;经过,经由for ever 永远;永久地for good 永久地;一劳永逸地for instance 例如,比如for the better 好转,向好的方向发展for the moment/present 暂时;目前for the sake of 为了,为了...的利益for the time being 暂时;眼下from time to time 有时;不时from now on 今后,从今以后in a hurry 匆忙;很快地;急于in a moment 立即,马上in a sense 从某种意义上说in a/one way 从某一点上看,在某种程度上in a/one word 简言之,总之,一句话in accordance with 与...一致;按照,依据in addition 另外,加之in addition to 除...之外(还)in advance 预先,事先in all 总共,合计in any case 无论如何,总之in brief 简言之;以简洁的形式in case of 万一;如果发生;假设in charge of 主管,负责in common 共用的,共有的in consequence of 由于…的缘故in debt 欠债,欠情in detail 详细地in difficulty 处境困难in effect 实际上;事实上in favor of 有利于;支持;赞同in future 今后,从今以后in general 总之,通常;一般而言in hand 在手头;在进行中;在控制中in honour of 为纪念;为庆祝in itself 以其本身而言,本质上in line with 跟...一致,符合in memory of 以纪念...,为了纪念...in no case 决不,无论如何不in on way 一点也不;决不in order to 为了...,以...为目的in other words 也就是说,换句话说in part 在某种程度上;部分地in particular 特别地;尤其in place 在合适的位置;适当的,相称的in place of 代替,取代,交换in practice 在实践中;在不断练习中in proportion to 与...成比例;与...相称in quantity (=in large quantities)大量in question 正被谈论的in relation to 关于,涉及,有关;与...相比in return 作为报答;作为回报in return for 作为...的交换;作为...的报答in short 总之,简言之in sight of 被见到,看得见;在望,在即in spite of 尽管;不管,不顾in step 步调一致地;合拍in step with 与...合步调,与...步调一致in tears 流着泪;含着泪;哭着in the course of 在...期间,在...过程中in the distance 在远处in the end 最后,终于in the event of 如果...发生,万一in the face of 面对;即使;在...前面in the first place 首先,第一点in the future 将来in the least 一点儿,丝毫in the light of 鉴于,由于;按照,根据in the way 挡道的,妨碍人的,使人不便的in the world 到底,究竟in time 及时,最后,终于in touch 联系,接触;有...的附近in touch with 与...有联系,有...的消息in turn 依次,轮流;反过来in vain 徒劳,白辛苦;不尊敬地instead of 代替,而不是...more or less 或多或少,左右,有点儿no doubt 无疑地no longer 不再no more 不再;不再存在;也不now and then 时而,不时,偶尔of course 当然,自然on and off 有时;断断续续地;间歇地off duty 下班on a large scale 大规模地on a small scale 小规模地on account of 因为;由于on the average 平均而言,通常on behalf of 代表...为了...on board 在船(或车、飞机)上on business 因事,因公on condition that 如果...,在...条件下on duty 值班,当班on earth 究竟;到底;在世界上on fire 起火,着火on foot 步行;在进行中on guard 站岗,值班on hand 现有,在手头;在场,到场on occasions 间或,有时on one's guard 警惕,提防on one's own 独自地;独立地on purpose 有意,故意地on sale 出售;上市;廉价出售on schedule 按时间表;准时on second thoughts 进一步考虑后,继而一想on the contrary 正相反on the guounds of 以...为理由,根据on the one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面on/upon the point of 即将...之时,正要...的时候on the road 在旅途中,(to)在...过程中on the side 作为兼职;另外on/upon the spot 立场,立即;在现场on the whole 总的看来,大体上once for all 一劳永逸地,永远地once in a while 偶尔,间或once more/again 再一次once upon a time (常用于故事开头)从前out of breath 上气不接下气out of control 失去控制out of date 过时的;废弃的out of order 不整齐;(工作)不正常的,出故障的out of place 不在合适的位置;不恰当的out of practice 荒疏;久不练习out of sight 看不见,在视程之外out of the question 办不到的,不可能的;不必谈的out of touch (with) 与...失去联系,没有...的消息over and over (again) 反复,再三so as to 为的是,结果使...,以致so ... as to 如此...以致so far 迄今为止;就此说来so/as far as ... be concerned 就...而言sooner or later 迟早,早晚thanks to 幸亏;由于to the point 切题,中肯,切中要害under control 被控制住under/in the circumstances 在这种情况下,(情况)既然如此under way 在进行中;(船)在行进up to 忙于,从事于;胜任,适于;直到up/down date 现代化的,切合目前情况的,时新的with/in regard to 关于,至于with relation to 关于,涉及,有关;与...相比with respect to 关于,至于with the exception of 除...外,毫无疑问,毫无异议within sight of 被见到,看得见;在望,在即word for word 逐字,一字不变地阿above all 首先;尤其是after all 毕竟,终究ahead of 在...之前ahead of time 提前;提早all at once 突然;同时,一起all but 几乎,差一点all of a sudden 突然地,出乎意料地all over 到处,遍及;浑身;全部结束all over again 再一次,重新all the same 仍然,照样地all the time 一直,始终and so on/forth 诸如此类,等等anything but 根本不,决不apart from 远离,除…之外;且不说;缺少as a matter of fact 事实上,其实as a result 因此,作为结果as a result of 因此,由于;作为…的结果as a rule 通常,一般说来as for/to 至于,关于as usual 像往常一样;照例aside from 除了...以外(尚有)at a loss 亏本地;困惑不解at all costs 无论如何,不惜任何代价at all events 无论如何,不管怎样at any rate 无论如何;至少at best 充其量,至多at first 起先,首先;最初at first sight 乍一看;初看之下at hand 在手边;即将到来at heart 本质上,内心里at intervals 不时;每隔...时间/距离at large 详尽的;未被捕的,整个的at last 终于at least 至少,无论如何at length 最后,终于;详细地at most 至多,不超过at no time 从不,决不at once 立刻,马上;同时,一起at one time 曾经,一度;同时at present 现在,目莂at sb.'s disposal 由某人支配,由某人使用;由某人做主at the cost of 以…为代价at the same time 同时;然而at this rate 这样的话,照这样下去at times 有时;偶尔back and forth 反复地,来回地because of 因为,由于before long 不久(以后)beside the point 离题,不中肯,不相干的beyond question 毫无疑问,确定无疑by accident 偶然;意外地by air 乘飞机;通过航空途径by all means 一定,务必;尽一切办法by chance 偶然;意外地by means of 用,依靠by mistake 错误地,无意中(做了某件错事) by no means 决不,并没有by reason of 由于;因为by the way 顺便说说,顺便问一下;在途中by/in virtue of 依靠...(的力量);由于by way of 通过...方法/形式;经过,经由for ever 永远;永久地for good 永久地;一劳永逸地for instance 例如,比如for the better 好转,向好的方向发展for the moment/present 暂时;目前for the sake of 为了,为了...的利益for the time being 暂时;眼下from time to time 有时;不时from now on 今后,从今以后in a hurry 匆忙;很快地;急于in a moment 立即,马上in a sense 从某种意义上说in a/one way 从某一点上看,在某种程度上in a/one word 简言之,总之,一句话in accordance with 与...一致;按照,依据in addition 另外,加之in addition to 除...之外(还)in advance 预先,事先in all 总共,合计in any case 无论如何,总之in brief 简言之;以简洁的形式in case of 万一;如果发生;假设in charge of 主管,负责in common 共用的,共有的in consequence of 由于…的缘故in debt 欠债,欠情in detail 详细地in difficulty 处境困难in effect 实际上;事实上in favor of 有利于;支持;赞同in future 今后,从今以后in general 总之,通常;一般而言in hand 在手头;在进行中;在控制中in honour of 为纪念;为庆祝in itself 以其本身而言,本质上in line with 跟...一致,符合in memory of 以纪念...,为了纪念...in no case 决不,无论如何不in on way 一点也不;决不in order to 为了...,以...为目的in other words 也就是说,换句话说in part 在某种程度上;部分地in particular 特别地;尤其in place 在合适的位置;适当的,相称的in place of 代替,取代,交换in practice 在实践中;在不断练习中in proportion to 与...成比例;与...相称in quantity (=in large quantities)大量in question 正被谈论的in relation to 关于,涉及,有关;与...相比in return 作为报答;作为回报in return for 作为...的交换;作为...的报答in short 总之,简言之in sight of 被见到,看得见;在望,在即in spite of 尽管;不管,不顾in step 步调一致地;合拍in step with 与...合步调,与...步调一致in tears 流着泪;含着泪;哭着in the course of 在...期间,在...过程中in the distance 在远处in the end 最后,终于in the event of 如果...发生,万一in the face of 面对;即使;在...前面in the first place 首先,第一点in the future 将来in the least 一点儿,丝毫in the light of 鉴于,由于;按照,根据in the way 挡道的,妨碍人的,使人不便的in the world 到底,究竟in time 及时,最后,终于in touch 联系,接触;有...的附近in touch with 与...有联系,有...的消息in turn 依次,轮流;反过来in vain 徒劳,白辛苦;不尊敬地instead of 代替,而不是...more or less 或多或少,左右,有点儿no doubt 无疑地no longer 不再no more 不再;不再存在;也不now and then 时而,不时,偶尔of course 当然,自然on and off 有时;断断续续地;间歇地off duty 下班on a large scale 大规模地on a small scale 小规模地on account of 因为;由于on the average 平均而言,通常on behalf of 代表...为了...on board 在船(或车、飞机)上on business 因事,因公on condition that 如果...,在...条件下on duty 值班,当班on earth 究竟;到底;在世界上on fire 起火,着火on foot 步行;在进行中on guard 站岗,值班on hand 现有,在手头;在场,到场on occasions 间或,有时on one's guard 警惕,提防on one's own 独自地;独立地on purpose 有意,故意地on sale 出售;上市;廉价出售on schedule 按时间表;准时on second thoughts 进一步考虑后,继而一想on the contrary 正相反on the guounds of 以...为理由,根据on the one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面on/upon the point of 即将...之时,正要...的时候on the road 在旅途中,(to)在...过程中on the side 作为兼职;另外on/upon the spot 立场,立即;在现场on the whole 总的看来,大体上once for all 一劳永逸地,永远地once in a while 偶尔,间或once more/again 再一次once upon a time (常用于故事开头)从前out of breath 上气不接下气out of control 失去控制out of date 过时的;废弃的out of order 不整齐;(工作)不正常的,出故障的out of place 不在合适的位置;不恰当的out of practice 荒疏;久不练习out of sight 看不见,在视程之外out of the question 办不到的,不可能的;不必谈的out of touch (with) 与...失去联系,没有...的消息over and over (again) 反复,再三so as to 为的是,结果使...,以致so ... as to 如此...以致so far 迄今为止;就此说来so/as far as ... be concerned 就...而言sooner or later 迟早,早晚thanks to 幸亏;由于to the point 切题,中肯,切中要害under control 被控制住under/in the circumstances 在这种情况下,(情况)既然如此under way 在进行中;(船)在行进up to 忙于,从事于;胜任,适于;直到up/down date 现代化的,切合目前情况的,时新的with/in regard to 关于,至于with relation to 关于,涉及,有关;与...相比with respect to 关于,至于with the exception of 除...外,毫无疑问,毫无异议within sight of 被见到,看得见;在望,在即word for word 逐字,一字不变地阿。
(完整版)高考英语常用介词短语和固定搭配.
高考英语常用介词短语和固定搭配一.相近介词和介词短语1. With the help of 在~~帮助下under the leadership / care of 在~~领导/关心下2. be strict with sb. 对~人要求严格be strict in sth. 对~事要求严格3. at present=at the present time 目前for the present 暂时4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下under the sun 在世界上5. lie in 位于~~之内lie on 同~~接壤lie to 位于~~之外6. at least 至少in the least 丝毫,一点7. by name 名叫in the name of 以~~名义8. in the air 空中,在流传on the air 播出9. in the way 挡路,障碍,用~~方法in a way 在某点上,在某种程度上get one’s own way to do 随心所欲give way 让步,屈服lose one’s way 迷路by the way 顺便说一下on one’s way to 在去~~的路上Come this way 这边走10. at the corner 在拐角处(外角in the corner 在角落里(内角on the corner 在角落上(外角上11. judge by / from 根据~~来判断judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断12. at the end (of 在~~结束时at the beginning of 在~~开始时at the back of 在~~背后,支持at the age of ~~岁时at the foot of 在~~脚下at the bottom of 在~~底部at the top of 在~~顶上at/on the edge of 在~~边上13. in the course of 在~~过程中in the eyes of 从~~观点看来,在~~眼里in the face of 面对~~,尽管,纵使in the middle of 在~~中间in the end =at last=finally 最后14. on the eve of 在~~前夕on the side of 在~~一边15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后for a time = for some time 一时,有一段时间16. behind time 迟到,过期behind the times 落在时代后面17. at no time 决不in no time 立即,马上18. at one time = once time 曾经at a time = each time 每次at times = sometimes 有时at all times 经常,一直,始终at the same time 同时at the time 在~~的时候by the time 到~~的时候19. for a moment 一会儿for the moment 暂时at the moment 当时the moment /minute /instance 正当~~一刹那20. once or twice 一两次more than once 不止一次once more 重新,又once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔二.归类记忆1. be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial2. be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance3. to one’s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight4. in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night7. out of breath / control / question / sight8. in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum/general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight9. on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle10. for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale11. by weight ( volume size number~~ / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/ mistake / hand / train ( bus ,taxi ,ship ,boat ~~ / air / land / force / day / nature / sight12. at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will:任意/ work / night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large13. as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact14. above all / measure / normal15. before all / long / time / now / then16. after all / class / school17. out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/ doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock /18. with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence19. beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example20. under age / discussion / test / way / repair三.组合记忆(1由两个词组成的复合介词.1. 以of结尾ahead of , aside of , because of , east of , west of , instead of , short of , lack of , regardless of 2. 以to结尾according to , as to , counter to , due to , owing to , next to , previous to , prior to , apostle to , relative to , subject to , subsequent to , on to , thanks to3. 以with结尾along with , together with4. 以for结尾as for , but for , except for , save for5. 以from结尾from above , from below , from among , from between , from beneath , from behind ,from over(2由三个词组成的复合介词.1. 以in开头in addition to , in advance of , in agreement with , in case of , in charge of , in comparison within consequence of , in consideration of , in (the course of , in contrast with , in the face of ,in favor of , in front of , in honor of , in (the light of , in the middle of , in the name of ,in need of , in obedience to , in opposition to , in place of , in preference to , in (the process of in regard to , in reply to , in respect of2. 以by开头by means of , by order of , by reason of , by virtue of , by way of3. 以at开头at the beginning of , at the cost of , at the end of , at the hands of , at mercy of , at the point of , at the risk of4. 以with开头with an eye to , with the exception of , with the purpose of , with reference to , with regard to,with respect to , with a view to , with the view of5. 以for开头for the benefit of , for fear of , for lack of , for the good of , for the sake of6. 以under开头under cover of , under pain of , under the present of7. 以on开头on account of , on behalf of , on the occasion of , on the part of , on the point of , on top of四.省略介词,意义不变1. I will share (in the pleasure with him.2. I spent two hours (in reading the article.3. I’ll write (to you a l etter.4. He plays (on the piano every evening.5. Smith has traveled (through China.6. They are fighting (against their enemy.7. Please fill (in the blanks in the following.8. The houses face (to/on the south.9. She scolded (at her child yesterday.10. It is (of no use talking.11. There is no use (in talking.12. We couldn’t prevent them (from getting married.13. He is busy (in preparing for the exam.14. I have studied English (for ten years.15. This shirt doesn’t fit (for me.16. I want a place to live (in .17. You ought to break (off this habit.18. She always share (in my troubles as well as (in my jobs.五.动词词组及短语1. 以break为中心的词组break away from 脱离,逃离break down 破坏,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,抛锚break in 闯进,打断;使顺服break into 闯入;强行进入;突然开始break out 爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break one’s promise 失言break up 开垦,破碎;解散,分开,分解2. 以catch为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车catch a cold 伤风,感冒catch one’s word 听懂某人的话catch sight of 发现,瞥见catch up with 赶上,追及,追上3. 以come为中心的词组come across 偶尔发现,想起;越过;偿付come along 一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现come at 达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击come back 回来;恢复,复原come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒come from 来自,起源于,从~~产生,生于come in 进来,进入;流行起来;获名次come into being 发生,产生,出现,形成come into power 开始执政,当权,当选come into use 开始使用,获得应用come on 上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台;(问题被提出come out 出来,传出;出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密泄露come to 苏醒,复原;共计;达到;归结于come to an end 终止,结束come to know 开始了解到come true 实现,成为现实;证实come up 走近;上楼;长出,发芽4. 以do为中心的词组be done in 精疲力竭be done with 完全结束do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉,废除;弄死;浪费do good to (=do sb. good 有益于do harm to (=do sb. good 有害于do its work 有效,有作用do much 极有用do wrong to 做错do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业d o one’s utmost 尽力而为do proud 足以使~~骄傲do sb. justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc. 搞卫生do sb. a favor 帮助某人do well in 学得不错,干得漂亮do with 和~~相处,忍受,处理do without 不需要,不用do wonders 创造奇迹have much to do with 和~~很有关系have nothing to do with 与~~无关have something to do with 和~~有关in doing so=in so doing 这时,在这种情况下That will do. 行了;够了5. 以get为中心的词组get about 徘徊,走动,旅行;流传get above oneself 自视高傲get accustomed to 习惯于,对~~习以为常get across 度过,通过,横过;说服,使理解get ahead of 胜过,超过get along 前进,进步;同意;离去get along with 与~~相处get at 发现,了解;掌握;攻击get away 离开,逃脱get back 取回,回来;报复get behind 落后;识破get down 咽下;写下;使沮丧,使抑郁get down to 认真对待,静下心来get familiar with 熟悉get hold of 获得,取得get home 到家get in 进入,陷入;牵涉get off 送走;脱下(衣服;下车;动身get on 上车;穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相处 get upon with 进步;在~~方面获得成功get one’s hand in 熟悉;习惯 get out of 由~~出来,从~~得出;避免;退休get over 越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成 get ready for 为~~作准备 get rid of 除去,去掉;免除,摆脱 get through 到达,完成,通过;及格 get together 积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意见 get up 起床,起立;研究,钻研;致力于;安排,组织 get used to 习惯于 have got to do 不得不,必须 6. 以 give 为中心的词组 be given to 沉溺于,癖好 give about 分配;传播 give and take 相互迁就 give away 赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发 give back 归还 give cause 给予~~的理由 give ear to 侧耳倾听 give forth 发出,放出;发表 give in 屈服,让步,投降 give in to 同意,接受;向~~让步 give off 发出(烟,气味) give oneself out to be/as 自称为 give oneself up to 专心于;向~~自首 give out 分发,公布 give place to 让位于,被~~所替代 give rise to 引起,导致;使~~发生 give sb. to understand 通知某人 give up 放弃;停止 give way to 让步,退却;屈服于 7. 以 look 为中心的词组 look about 四下环顾;查看 look after 照顾,看管 look around 东张西望 look at 注视,着眼于 look back 回顾 look for 寻找;期待,期望 look down on 俯视;轻视 look forward to 盼望,期待 look into 窥视;调查;浏览 look like 看起来象 look on 旁观;面向 look out 向外看;注意;当心,堤防 look over 从上面看过去;检查 look through 透过~~看去;看穿;浏览 6/8look up to 仰望,尊敬 8. 以 make 为中心的词组 be made from 由~~原料制成 be made of 由~~材料制成 be made up of 由~~组成 make a fool of 愚弄,欺骗 make a mistake 弄错 make a point of doing 强调;认为~~重要;决心,坚持 make advantages/use of 使用,利用 make after 追求,追赶 make believe 假装 make certain 确信,把~~弄清楚 make contact with 接通,与~~接触,与~~联系 make for 去向,向~~前进;有利于 make friends with 和~~交友 make into 把~~制成,使~~转变为make much of 重视;理解;赏识make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事make one’s own 当作自己的看待 make oneself at home 随便,别拘束 make out 填写;开支票;理解;辨认 make the best of 尽量利用;极为重视 make up 弥补,修理;赔偿,补偿;起草;编造;化装 make up to 接近,巴结;向~~求爱 make way for 为~~让路,让路于 on the make 急求成功;增加 9. 以 put 为中心的词组 put aside 把~~放在一边;搁置;排除 put away 把~~放好,把~~收拾, 把~~收起来;储藏;吃喝,吃掉 put back 把~~放回原处;驳回 put down 放下;镇压;制止;记下;削减;降落 put forward 提出;拨快;建议,推荐;提倡,倡议 put ~~ into 把~~放入;插入;翻译成 put off 推迟,延期;消除;推脱,推辞 put on 上演;穿上,带上put one’s heart into 全神贯注,专心致志 put up 举起,挂起;提名,推荐;陈列 put up with 忍受,容忍 10. 以 take 为中心的词组 be taken aback 吃惊 take a seat 就坐 take a shower 淋浴,洗澡 take aim 瞄准,设立目标 take away 拿走,减去;夺去 take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜 take care of 当心,注意;照顾;提防;谨慎;处理,对付;负责 take ~~ for 把~~当作 7/8take off 脱去,除去;离开;起飞;模仿;起程;致死;复制,作副本;减弱take office 就职,上任take one’s place 就坐,入坐take one’s temperature 量体温 take part in 参与,参加 take place = happen 发生,举行 take the place of 代替 take pride in 以~~为荣,对~~骄傲 take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊 take it easy 别着急,慢慢来11. 以 turn 为中心的词组 give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事 out of turn 不按次序的,不合适宜的take one’s turn to do 轮到做 turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见 turn against 背叛,采取敌对态度 turn back 折回,往回走 turn down 折叠,翻下,驳回,拒绝考虑 turn into 走进;变成,变为 turn to ~~for help 求助于 turn off 关上(自来水,电器开关);解雇,辞退;避开(问题);制造;生产 turn on 打开(自来水,电器开关);反对;依靠,依赖,取决于turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向 turn out 培养;证明是;制成;实际情况是 turn out to be 原来是,证明是,结果是 turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页,重新开始,改过自新turn (around 旋转,转过身来;改变意见;采取新政策 turn to 变成;着手于 turn upside down 颠倒过来,翻过来;使陷入混乱 8/8。
英语常用的介词搭配
英语中常用的介词搭配有很多,下面是一些常见的介词搭配及其用法:
1. in + 地点:在某个地点(in the park,在公园里)
2. on + 表面:在某个表面上(on the table,在桌子上)
3. at + 地点/时间:在某个地点或时间(at the supermarket,在超市;at 9 o'clock,在九点)
4. to + 动词原形:用于表示动作的目的或方向(go to school,去学校)
5. for + 目的:为了某个目的(study for an exam,为了考试而学习)
6. with + 人/物:和某人/物一起(go out with friends,和朋友们一起出去)
7. by + 交通工具/方式:用某种交通工具或方式(travel by plane,乘飞机旅行;by foot,步行)
8. from + 地点/起源:从某个地点/起源(come from China,来自中国)
9. on + 天/日期:在某天/日期(on Monday,在星期一;on July 1st,在七月一日)
10. with + 某种状态/情感:以某种状态/情感(be happy with,对某事感到高兴;be angry with,对某人生气)
这只是一部分常见的介词搭配,实际上还有很多其他的搭配方式。
记住这些常用的介
词搭配可以帮助你更准确地表达自己的意思。
介词的常见用法与固定搭配
介词的常见用法与固定搭配介词是英语语法中的重要部分,它用来表示名词与其他词语之间的关系。
在英语中,很多介词都有固定的搭配,即介词短语。
本文将介绍一些常见的介词用法和固定搭配。
一、表示位置和方向的介词1. In:表示在某个地方、位置或范围内。
例如:in the park(在公园中)、in the box(在盒子里)等。
2. On:表示在物体的表面,或在某个特定的位置上。
例如:on the table(在桌子上)、on the wall(在墙上)等。
3. At:表示在具体的位置或地点。
例如:at the bus stop(在公交车站)、at the cinema(在电影院)等。
4. Under:表示在某物之下。
例如:under the bed(在床下)、under the tree(在树下)等。
5. Behind:表示在某物的后面。
例如:behind the door(在门后)、behind the building(在建筑物后面)等。
6. Near:表示在某物附近。
例如:near the river(在河附近)、near the supermarket(在超市附近)等。
二、表示时间的介词1. In:表示未来的一段时间或在未来的某个具体时间点。
例如:in a week(一周后)、in July(在七月)等。
2. On:表示在某个具体的日期或星期几。
例如:on Monday(在星期一)、on the 1st of May(在五月一日)等。
3. At:表示在某个具体的时间点。
例如:at 8 o'clock(在八点钟)、at noon(在中午)等。
4. Before:表示在某个具体时间之前。
例如:before sunset(在日落之前)、before breakfast(在早餐之前)等。
5. After:表示在某个具体时间之后。
例如:after the meeting(会议结束后)、after lunch(午餐后)等。
介词的常见用法与固定搭配总结
介词的常见用法与固定搭配总结介词是语法中的一种虚词,用来表示名词与其他词语之间的关系。
在英语写作中,正确使用介词对于语言的准确表达至关重要。
本文将总结介词的常见用法与固定搭配,以帮助读者更好地掌握介词的用法。
一、基本用法1. 表示地点或方向:in, on, at, to, from等。
例:She is studying in the library.The cat is on the chair.I'm going to the park.He comes from China.2. 表示时间:at, on, in, since, for等。
例:We have a meeting at 10 o'clock.The party is on Sunday.I will arrive in two hours.She has been here since last week.I have known him for a long time.3. 表示原因和目的:for, because of, due to, to等。
例:I apologized to him for my mistake.He lost the game because of his carelessness.Due to the bad weather, the flight was canceled.I study hard for a better future.4. 表示方式和手段:by, with, through, in等。
例:He travels to work by bus.She opened the door with a key.He succeeded through hard work.They communicate in English.5. 表示对象和关系:of, for, with, to等。
介词的固定搭配
介词的固定搭配1.表示地点位置的介词1)at ,in, on, to,forat (1)表示在小地方; (2)表示“在……附近,旁边”in (1)表示在大地方; (2)表示“在…范围之内”。
on 表示毗邻,接壤,“在……上面”。
to 表示在……范围外,不强调是否接壤;或“到……”2)above, over, on 在……上above 指在……上方,不强调是否垂直,与below相对;over指垂直的上方,与under相对,但over与物体有一定的空间,不直接接触。
on表示某物体上面并与之接触。
The bird is flying above my head.There is a bridge over the river.He put his watch on the desk.3)below, under 在……下面under表示在…正下方below表示在……下,不一定在正下方There is a cat under the table.Please write your name below the line.4)in front [frant]of, in the front of在……前面in front of…意思是“在……前面”,指甲物在乙物之前,两者互不包括;其反义词是behind (在……的后面)。
There are some flowers in front of the house.(房子前面有些花卉。
)in the front of 意思是“在…..的前部”,即甲物在乙物的内部.反义词是at the back of…(在……范围内的后部)。
There is a blackboard in the front of our classroom.我们的教室前边有一块黑板。
Our teacher stands in the front of the classroom. 我们的老师站在教室前.(老师在教室里)5)beside,behindbeside 表示在……旁边behind 表示在……后面编辑本段2.表示时间的介词1)in , on,at 在……时in表示较长时间,如世纪、朝代、时代、年、季节、月及一般(非特指)的早、中、晚等。
初中英语知识点归纳常用的介词短语和固定搭配
初中英语知识点归纳常用的介词短语和固定搭配介词短语和固定搭配在英语中起到非常重要的作用,它们帮助我们表达出更加准确、流畅的意思。
在初中阶段学习英语的过程中,熟练掌握常用的介词短语和固定搭配可以帮助我们更好地理解和运用英语。
下面是一些常见的介词短语和固定搭配的归纳总结。
1. 介词短语和动词搭配1.1 look at:看- Look at the picture on the wall.(看看墙上的图片。
)1.2 listen to:听- Please listen to me carefully.(请仔细听我说。
)1.3 talk to:与...交谈- I want to talk to you about something important.(我想和你谈谈一些重要的事情。
)1.4 care about:关心- She really cares about her friends.(她真的很关心她的朋友。
)1.5 think of:考虑,想起- What do you think of the idea?(你对这个想法怎么看?)1.6 believe in:相信- I believe in you.(我相信你。
)1.7 rely on:依赖- He can rely on his parents for support.(他可以依赖他的父母得到支持。
)1.8 take care of:照顾- Can you take care of my dog while I'm away?(我离开时你能照顾我的狗吗?)2. 介词短语和名词搭配2.1 in front of:在...前面- There is a park in front of my house.(我家前面有一个公园。
)2.2 on top of:在...顶部- The cat is on top of the table.(猫在桌子上方。
语法要点介词短语的固定搭配
语法要点介词短语的固定搭配介词短语在英语语法中起着重要的作用,能够表达出不同的关系和意义。
掌握介词短语的固定搭配是提高英语语感和表达能力的重要一环。
本文将介绍一些常见的介词短语搭配,并提供例句进行说明。
1. at the end of(在......的末尾)e.g. I found a hidden treasure at the end of the rainbow.2. by means of(通过,借助)e.g. We solved the problem by means of teamwork.3. in addition to(除了......之外)e.g. In addition to playing basketball, he also enjoys swimming.4. on behalf of(代表)e.g. I would like to express my gratitude on behalf of our team.5. for the sake of(为了......的缘故)e.g. She made sacrifices for the sake of her family's well-being.6. with regard to(关于)e.g. The teacher gave us some advice with regard to the upcoming exam.7. in spite of(尽管)e.g. In spite of the bad weather, they still went hiking.8. in front of(在......前面)e.g. There is a statue in front of the building.9. on the other hand(另一方面)e.g. He is a talented musician. On the other hand, he is also a great painter.10. in case of(以防)e.g. Take an umbrella with you in case of rain.11. due to(由于)e.g. The delay was due to heavy traffic.12. according to(根据)e.g. According to the survey, most people prefer tea to coffee.13. for the purpose of(为了)e.g. She started exercising regularly for the purpose of improving her health.14. as for(至于)e.g. As for the party, I haven't decided whether to attend or not.15. in the middle of(在......中间)e.g. The cat was lying in the middle of the road.16. with the help of(在......的帮助下)e.g. He completed the project with the help of his colleagues.17. regardless of(不管,不顾)e.g. He went ahead with his plan regardless of the risks involved.18. based on(基于)e.g. The decision was based on careful consideration of the facts.19. in relation to(与......有关)e.g. The article provides information in relation to climate change.20. instead of(代替,而不是)e.g. She chose to stay home instead of going out with her friends.以上是一些常见的介词短语固定搭配,准确掌握它们的用法有助于提高英语写作和口语表达的准确性和流利度。
128个英语常用介词固定搭配
128个英语常用介词固定搭配128个英语常用介词固定搭配是英语学习中非常重要的一部分,掌握这些搭配可以帮助我们更好地理解和运用英语。
下面列出了一些常用的介词搭配:1. About to:即将2. According to:根据3. Across from:在…对面4. Ahead of:在…之前5. Along with:与…一起6. Apart from:除了7. As for:至于8. As of:截至9. As soon as:一…就…10. As well as:以及11. Aside from:除了12. At least:至少13. At the end of:在…的末尾14. At the same time:同时15. Based on:基于16. Because of:因为17. Beforehand:预先18. By means of:通过19. Due to:由于20. Except for:除了21. Far from:远离22. For instance:例如23. From now on:从现在开始24. In addition to:除了…之外还有25. In case of:以防26. In front of:在…前面27. In spite of:尽管28. In the midst of:在…中间29. In the process of:在…的过程中30. In view of:考虑到31. Instead of:代替32. In terms of:就…而言33. Next to:紧挨着34. On account of:由于35. On behalf of:代表36. On top of:在…之上37. On the contrary:相反38. On the other hand:另一方面39. Out of:从…中40. Owing to:由于41. Prior to:在…之前42. Regardless of:不管43. Subsequent to:在…之后44. Such as:例如45. Thanks to:由于46. Together with:与…一起47. Up until:一直到48. With regard to:关于49. Without regard to:不考虑50. With respect to:关于51. Above all:首先52. According as:根据53. Across the board:全面的54. After all:毕竟55. Against the clock:争分夺秒56. Ahead of time:提前57. All but:几乎58. Along the lines of:与…类似59. Apart from that:除此之外60. As a matter of fact:事实上61. As a rule:通常62. As far as:就…而言63. As for me:至于我64. As if:似乎65. As long as:只要66. As much as:尽可能67. As soon as possible:尽快68. As though:似乎69. At any rate:无论如何70. At first glance:乍一看71. At heart:本质上72. At large:总体上73. At length:详细地74. At present:目前75. At times:有时76. Be that as it may:不管怎样77. By and large:总的来说78. By far:远远79. By means of which:通过哪种方式80. By virtue of:凭借81. Even if:即使82. Even so:即便如此83. Even though:即使84. For all:尽管85. For example:例如86. For fear of:害怕87. For good:永久地88. For instance:例如89. For one thing:首先90. For the sake of:为了91. For the time being:暂时92. From now on:从现在开始93. From time to time:不时94. Given that:考虑到95. In a way:在某种程度上96. In addition:另外97. In any case:无论如何98. In any event:无论如何99. In brief:简而言之100. In case:以防101. In comparison with:与…相比102. In contrast to:与…相反103. In due course:到时候104. In fact:事实上105. In general:总的来说106. In light of:鉴于107. In particular:特别是108. In reality:实际上109. In short:简而言之110. In spite of the fact that:尽管事实是111. In the event of:如果112. In the face of:面对113. In the long run:从长远来看114. In the meantime:与此同时115. In the same way:以同样的方式116. In view of the fact that:考虑到事实117. Instead:代替118. It goes without saying that:不言而喻119. On balance:总的来说120. On the basis of:基于121. On the contrary:相反122. On the grounds that:基于123. On the one hand:一方面124. On the other hand:另一方面125. On the whole:总的来说126. Once in a while:偶尔127. Provided that:只要128. Regardless of whether:无论是否这些介词搭配可以帮助我们更好地理解英语,也可以帮助我们更好地运用英语。
中的介词短语和固定搭配的使用技巧和注意事项
中的介词短语和固定搭配的使用技巧和注意事项介词短语和固定搭配在英语中起到了至关重要的作用。
正确运用这些搭配可以帮助我们更准确地表达意思,提升我们的语言表达能力。
本文将介绍一些介词短语和固定搭配的使用技巧和注意事项。
一、常用介词短语1. 关于 (about)关于这个话题,我们需要更多的讨论。
2. 靠近 (by)我家旁边有一家超市。
3. 着迷 (into)他迷上了打篮球这个运动。
4. 经历 (through)我们经历了一场惊险的冒险之旅。
5. 参加 (take part in)他计划参加下个月的国际会议。
6. 依赖 (depend on)我们应该彼此依赖,共同面对困难。
7. 担心 (worried about)我非常担心明天的考试。
8. 对...感兴趣 (interested in)她对学习音乐很感兴趣。
二、固定搭配1. 照顾 (take care of)请你照顾好自己的健康。
2. 注意 (pay attention to)在课堂上,我们要注意老师的讲解。
3. 注重 (pay attention to)我们要注重培养孩子们的创造力。
4. 依靠 (rely on)我们应该互相支持,依靠彼此度过难关。
5. 提供 (provide with)我会提供你所需的一切帮助。
6. 参加 (take part in)今年的春节晚会,我们全家都要参加。
7. 对...有贡献 (make a contribution to)他为公司的发展作出了重要的贡献。
8. 担心 (be worried about)他一直担心他的孩子。
三、使用技巧和注意事项1. 掌握固定搭配的词性和用法。
一些介词短语和固定搭配的词性可能是动词、名词或形容词等,我们在使用时要了解它们的词性和用法。
2. 注意介词的搭配规则。
一些介词只能搭配特定的动词、名词或形容词等。
我们需要记住这些搭配规则,以确保使用的准确性。
3. 锻炼语感。
正确使用介词短语和固定搭配需要我们对英语的语感有一定的掌握。
常见介词固定搭配
失去控制
7
• out of date
过时的
• out of order
杂乱无章的
• out of place
不合时宜的
• out of sight
看不见的,在视野之外的
• out of the question 毫无可能的,绝对做不到的
• out of touch
毫无联系
• out of stock
常见介词固定搭配
• in charge of负责,掌管 • in favour of 赞成,支持 • in honour of为向…表示敬意,为纪念 • in light of 由于,鉴于 • in line with 与……一致,与……符合 • in memory of 为纪念…… • in place of代替,替代,交换 • in proportion to 与……成比例 • in regard to 关于,至于
关注…… 以……而知名
胜任 对……负责任 与……不同
从……摆脱出来 被……所吸引 富有 害怕
11
be liable to
易于
be deprived of
剥夺
be fond of
喜爱
• be ashamed of at intervals 不时,每隔……时间〔或距离〕
by the way
顺便说一下
be composed of
2
• in relation to有关,关于,涉及;与……相比
• in return for作为对…的报答,作为…的交换
• in spite of 尽管
• in the event of 如果……发生,万一
• on account of 由于
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英语中的介词固定搭配1.名词+about concern about 关怀doubt about怀疑remark about 评论opinion about意见2.名词+forability for能力charge for收费cure for医治excuse for借口love for爱necessity for所需要pity for惋惜sorry for 惋惜talent for天才ambition for抱负anxiety for渴望desire for欲望hope for希望need for需要occasion for时机reason for理由request for请求sympathy for同情3.名词+from absence from 缺席protection form保护difference from不同relief from解除4.名词+in confidence in 信任*faith in信仰improvement in改进point in有意义pride in自傲*success in成功trust in信赖*delight in欣喜difficulty in困难harm in 有害increase in增长*interest in 兴趣progress in有进步skill in技能5.名词+into research into研究6.名词+of advocate of提倡capability of有能力care of注意description of描述examination of检查example of例证intention of意图analyses of分析cause of起因consideration of考虑doubt of怀疑expectation of预期feeling of感觉habit of习惯impression of印象number of数目pair of 一对prevention of预防quality of 品质sample of样品pleasure of荣幸possibility of可能性shortage of短缺*lack of短缺way of方式7.名词+onattack on攻击dependence on依赖emphasis on强调influence on影响judgment on判断mercy on同情operation on手术remark on评论effect on影响impression on印象lecture on讲授outlook on观点stress on强调congratulation on祝贺7.动词+onput on穿call on拜访have on 穿*depend on依据,依靠信任*rely on依据,依靠,信任operate on手术live on为生*insist on坚持congratulate on祝贺8.名词+over advantage over占优势quarrel over争论victory over战胜control over控制power over控制/支配9.名词+toanswer to回答appeal to请求approach to途径barrier to障碍end to 结束guide to领导invitation to邀请reference to提及,参与warning to警告access to 进入attention to注意claim to要求devotion to挚爱limit to限制solution to解决方法9.动词+tolisten to听get to到达reply to答复apologize to道歉*belong to 属于agree to同意*add to增加*refer to指向*lead to导致*turn to转向*admit to承认10.名词+withagreement with协议contact with接触common with共同connection with有关系conversation with谈话communication with交流talk with讲话problems/trouble with麻烦11.形容词+aboutcareless about粗心certain about有把握hopeful about抱希望sure about肯定crazy about迷恋doubtful about怀疑enthusiastic about热情particular about讲究serious about用心embarrassed aboutcurious about好奇cautious about谨慎(be hard on 对…苛刻,对…要求严格) 12.形容词+atbad at不善于mad at恼火quick at敏捷surprised at惊喜amazed at惊喜annoyed at 烦恼pleased at 高兴skillful at熟练angry at发怒clever at擅长于good at精通/善于slow at慢(slow in doing sth)慢(slow of慢)12.动词+atshoot at 射击shout at吼aim at瞄准knock at敲门laugh at嘲笑call at s.p拜访rush at冲catch at抓住13.形容词+foradapted for适合convenient for方便eager for迫切要fit for适合hungry for渴望known for出名possible for可能ready for准备好responsible for负责任anxious for渴望famous/well-known for有名grateful for感激late for迟到necessary for所必需proper for适合suitable for合适sorry for惋惜13.动词+forlook for寻找ask for询问wait for等待answer for偿还/对…负责pay for付钱stand for代表search for搜寻14.形容词+fromabsent from缺席different form不同far from远离/远非remote from远离protected form保护safe from安全free from免除15.形容词+inaccurate in精确expert in熟练disappointed in 失望*absorbed in专心于*involved inexperienced in有经验lost in迷恋stuck in陷入confident in自信fortunate in有幸interest in感兴趣rich in丰富happy in高兴lacking in缺少successful in成功16.形容词+ofafraid of害怕*aware of知道*ashamed of害羞*accused of被控告犯有…罪*capable of能够*conscious of意识到certain of确信full of满*guilty of犯罪incapable of无能力proud of自豪sick of厌烦fond of喜欢independent of独立*jealous of嫉妒*regardless of不管short of缺少*tired of厌倦16.动词+ofrob of抢劫die of死于17.形容词+to*addicted to沉迷于*beneficial to有益于*convenient to方便*dedicated to贡献*accustomed to习惯于*adapted to适合*devoted to贡献/忠诚于loyal to忠诚*equal to平等*familiar to熟悉*faithful to忠诚于*grateful to感激polite to有礼貌*related/linked to与……有关*connected to与…相连接*used to习惯于*true to忠实*parallel to平行*due to由于,因为useful to/for对…有用harmful to/for对…有害important to/for对…重要18.形容词+with*bored with厌倦*concerned with有关pleased with高兴*associated with结交/联系*annoyed with烦恼satisfied with满意*crowded with拥挤disappointed with失望*delighted with高兴*frozen with由于…而呆住*faced with面临*stocked with装备有…储备有…*familiar with熟悉friendly with和…友好/朋友般的(friendly to对…友好)nervous with紧张patient with有耐心busy with忙*consistent with符合/一致angry with生气popular with受欢迎wrong with出故障19.副词+介词away from远离*apart from除了*ahead of提前*according to根据because of由于far from 远离except for除了(整体中的部分) instead of 代替next to仅次于*previous to在…之前*owing to由于*shortly after后不久*shortly before前不久*together with一起*along with连同,随同, 与…一起*up to轮到/达到20.as短语*as a matter of fact事实上*as a whole作为整体,总体上*as a result结果/ as a result of由于as far as 到……程度,据…所知as early as早在…as long as长达、只要as soon as 一……就as good as 几乎一样as much同样的as usual 通常*as well as和,也,以及as for/to 至于,关于as well也*as if/ though21.at短语at the bottom/top of在底部/顶部*at the cost/ expense of以……为代价at the moment那时*at that point在那时,在那个阶段at the risk of冒险at the age of年龄at/on the point of就要*at no time决不at a profit获利*at a loss不知所措at once立即at last最后at best/at least至多/至少*at present目前*at the present time目前*at one’s convenience在某人方便的时22.by短语by accident/by chance偶然/碰巧by request 应邀by turns轮流by appearance从外表by mistake弄错/误…by surprise突然by weight按重量by the day/hour按日子/小时by all accounts人人都说by way of经由(=via)by means of通过by the name of名叫23.for短语for short简称for good/ever永远for free/nothing免费for certain/sure 肯定for fun为了开心for lack of缺乏for fear of免得for a while一会儿for the present/moment暂时*for the time being暂时,目前*for the purpose of为……目的24.from短语from morning till night从早到晚from place to place从一地到另一地from beginning to end从开始到结束from time to time 不时的from place to place处处from now on从现在起25.in短语*in heaven在天堂*in sight看得到,在势力范围内*in use使用中*in general一般来说,总体而言*in secret秘密地in turn依次,反过来*in return作为回报*in all/total总之in short 简言之* in public当众,在公众场合in fact事实上in conclusion总之*in trouble有麻烦,处于困难中*in chaos处于混乱状态*in pairs结/成对,两人一组*in addition另外*in addition to除……之外in any case无论如何*in case of万一*in case万一in connection with与…..有关*in contact /touch within comparison with比较in the direction of在……方向in the course of在……过程中*in the form of以…的形式*in charge of负责,掌管*in the charge of由…负责,由…掌管*in the long term从长远角度看*in the world(表示强调)究竟,到底*in the dark在黑暗中in all directions四面八方in need of需要in possession of占有in time for及时赶上in no time立刻,马上*in celebration of庆祝*in honor of为了纪念*in praise of 为了表扬*in memory of 为了纪念*in favour of赞成in place of(=instead of)代替in spite of(=despite)不管/不顾in search of(=in one’s search for)为了搜寻in a/one word总之*in one’s opinion/view在某人看来in terms of就……而言*in good condition处于良好的状态*in good spirits情绪好,精神状态饱满*in response to对…作出反应*in a rush匆忙地,急忙地26.on短语*on average平均on business因公on demand 一经请求on fire着火on purpose故意on time准时on schedule准时*on board在船上(飞机上,火车上);上船(飞机或火车)*on behalf of代表on the contrary相反on the whole总的看来on no account决不*on one’s part对某人而言27.out of短语out of breath喘不过气out of balance失去平衡out of condition身体不佳out of control失控out of date过时out of hand失控out of order出故障out of patience不耐烦out of date过时28.to短语to a degree非常,稍微to a certain extent在一定程度上*to a certain degree在一定程度上*to a degree在一定程度上*to some degree在一定程度上to one’s face当面to one’s surprise使某人惊讶的是to one’s satisfaction使某人满意的是29.under短语under age未成年under consideration考虑中under control 在控制之下under discussion 在讨论中*under way 进行中under construction在建设中under the care of由……照看under the umbrella of 在…保护下/在…管理下under the influence of在影响下under the pressure of在压力下30.with短语with all one’s heart真心诚意with an eye to着眼于with open arms热情地31.within/without短语within one’s rights有权within limits一定范围within the law合法without end无穷尽without exception不例外without limit无限制without reserve无保留without rest立即without care不小心/不谨慎without caution不小心/不谨慎/无所顾及32.动词+介词*care about关心,关注,在意,担心care for喜欢dream about梦到dream of梦想hear about听说hear of听到hear from受到来信look at看look for寻找look after照顾*look into 调查,检查*look up查找think about考虑think of想到*deal/do with处理*fall out(头发等)脱落*fall for上…的当,受…的骗对…信以为真*go out(灯)熄灭*mix up混淆,弄乱,拌和,搅匀*stay up不睡觉,熬夜*work out锻炼,制定出*put on weight体重增加*make up编造,捏造,杜撰*pay off成功,带来好结果*rule out排除*run after追,追赶*show up出现,露面*step up加紧,加强,促进*wish for盼望,期盼*reach out(手)伸出;伸出(手)*consist of由…组成由…构成*pick up拿起,捡起*lift up拿起,举起*contribute to是…成因之一/导致/贡献*contribute…to..捐献/投稿*bang into(不小心)撞着某物*turn into(使)变成*differ from和…不同,不同于*appeal to迎合,对…有吸引力*lead to导致(结果)*close down关闭,使停业,使倒闭*come across*发现,(偶然)遇见*give out发出(气味,热)释放,散发,分发*put forward提出(观点,议案)*set up创立,建立,创办*pick out找出,挑选*point out指出*focus /fix on集中,关注*end up以…告终*use up用光,耗尽*believe in信任,信仰,信奉*take up占据(时间,空间)从事于*take on接受,雇佣,担当(某一角色)*pay back报答,偿还(借款)*warm up(使)暖和起来;(使)热身*ring out(铃声、枪声等)突然响起*feed on以…为食,吃*carry out执行,实施,进行*get sth across转达*trick sb into doing sth诱使某人做某事*pass on传递*get along相处,进展*get through(电话等)接通*wipe out扫除,消灭*run out(of)用完,耗尽*figure out相出,理解,明白;计算出,*turn out结果证明,结果是*break down出故障,抛锚*burst in突然冲入*cheer up(使)高兴起来,(使)振作起来*die from/of死于*glare at对…怒目而视*go on进行,发生*hunt for打猎;搜捕*hold up延迟,阻碍,搀扶,支撑,举起,抬起*log off下线,关机*meet with遇见,碰见*move on接下去,继续*queue up排队,列队*remind sb of让某人想起/提醒某人*set out提出,制定出33.动词+副词+介词look up to尊重look down on看不起break away from破裂do well in干得好get along with相处keep/catch up with跟上/赶上go in for参加*look forward to盼望*cut back/down on削减,减少,缩减*push ahead with义务反顾地进行,努力推进*stare up at抬头凝视*watch out for留意,留心,密切注意*think back to回想*look back on回想33.动词+名词+介词do harm to有害*set sail for启航do good to对…有好处*take/catch hold of抓住*take part in参加take the place of代替take note of注意take notice of注意*take charge of负责,接管*take control of控制,取得对…的控制take care of照顾take advantage of利用*pay attention to注意*make way for给…让路*make contributions to对…作贡献*make fun of拿…开玩笑*make jokes about拿…来开玩笑*make a difference产生变化,发生反应*play a role in在…中发挥作用*play tricks on欺骗,捉弄*have power over控制,支配*make sense of理解*make the most of充分利用*put sth together组织,汇集,组装*like crazy拼命地*across the world在全世界*after all毕竟*above all首要*in all总计*first of all首先*according to根据*right away马上,立刻*up close靠近地*upside down颠倒,上下翻过来*all of a sudden突然,猛地*be made up of由…组成由…构成。