非谓语动词

训练指要1.考查非谓语动词的试题常常考查一些常用动词以及特殊动词对其后非谓语动词的形式(不定式、过去分词及v.-ing形式)的不同要求。

有时也涉及到非谓语动词的完成式和否定式。

在做非谓语试题时可以分三个步骤：(1)分析句子成分；(2)搞清非谓语动词与其逻辑主语的关系；(3)确定行为时间及先后顺序等。

2.高考对非谓语动词的测试方向：(1)不定式的完成式、被动式和进行式；(2)不定式的省略；(3)测试只能接动名词的动词和接动名词、不定式有区别的动词的用法；(4)现在分词作宾补、作定语、作状语的用法；(5)测试非谓语动词的否定式。

1.(2002全国高考题)Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple，but it rem ains ________ whether they will enjoy it.A.to seeB.to be seenC.seeingD.seen2.(2002全国高考题)The research is so designed that once ________ nothing can be done to change it.A.beginsB.having begunC.beginningD.begun3.(2003北京春季高考题)Mr.Smith，________ of the ________ speech，started to read a novel.A.tired; boringB.tiring; boredC.tired; boredD.tiring; boring4.(2003上海春季高考题)Friendship is like money: easier made than ________.A.keptB.to be keptC.keepingD.being kept5.(2003上海春季高考题)________ the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encour agement.A.The president will attendB.The president to attendC.The president attendedD.The president’s attending6.(2003上海春季高考题)Unless ________ to speak，you should remain silent at the conf erence.A.invitedB.invitingC.being invitedD.having invited7.(2003上海春季高考题)She will tell us why she feels so strongly that each of us has a role ________ in making the earth a better place to live.A.to have playedB.to playC.to be playedD.to be playing8.(2002北京高考题)—How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?—The key ________ the problem is to meet the demand ________ by the customers? A.to solving; making B.to solving; madeC.to solve; makingD.to solve; made9.(2002上海高考题)In order to gain a bigger share in the international market，many state-run companies are striving ________ their products more competitive.A.to makeB.makingC.to have madeD.having made10.(2002上海高考题)Though ________ money，his parentsmanaged to send him to unive rsity.ckedcking ofckingcked in11.(2002上海高考题)Don’t use words，expressions，or phrases ________ only to people with specific knowledge.A.being knownB.having been knownC.to be knownD.known12.(2002上海高考题)________ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s s kin.A.ExposedB.Having exposedC.Being exposedD.After being exposed13.The patient was warned ________ oily food after the operation.A.to eat notB.eating notC.not to eatD.not eating14.Go on ________ the other exercise after you have finished this one.A.to doB.doingC.withD.to be doing15.Jane was made ________ the truck for a week as a punishment.A.to washB.washingC.washD.to be washing16.—The light in the office is still on.—Oh，I forget ________A.turning it offB.turn it offC.to turn it offD.having turned it off17.Little Jim should love ________ to the theatre this evening.A.to be takenB.to takeC.being takenD.taking18.The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street; but his mother told him ________.A.not toB.not to doC.not do itD.do not to19.I would love ________to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finisha report.A.to goB.to have goneC.to be goneD.going20.The houses ________ are for the old people and the construction work will start soon.A.builtB.to be builtC.to buildD.being built21.We must do whatever we can ________ those who are in trouble.A.to helpB.helpC.helpingD.do help22.The secretary worked late into the night，________ a long speech for the president.A.to prepareB.preparingC.preparedD.was preparing23.With a lot of difficult problems ________，the manager felt worried all the time.A.settledB.settlingC.to settleD.being settled24.________ up at his father,he asked what was the matter with him.A.Having lookedB.LookingC.To lookD.Look25.Prices of daily goods ________ through a computer can be lower than store prices.A.are boughtB.been boughtC.buyingD.bought26.—Did you get a book?—No.I ________，but there were not any ________.A.tried; to be leftB.had tried; leavingC.tried to; leftD.had tried; have left27.If a thing is worth ________，it must be well ________.A.doing; doneB.to do; doingC.to do; doneD.being done; doing28.It is no use ________ now.He is busy.A.asking him comingB.to ask him comingC.asking him to comeD.to ask him to come29.________ from his clothes，he is not so poor.A.JudgedB.JudgingC.To judgeD.Having judged30.________ your head，and you’ll see the sun ________ now.A.Raise; risingB.Raise; raisingC.To raise; risingD.Lift; being risen31.The Olympic Games，________ in 776 B.C.，did not include women players until 1912.A.first playingB.to be first playedC.to be first playingD.first played32.He stood there for a while with his hands ________.A.raisingB.raisedC.roseD.risen33.When ________ her father，the girl burst out crying.A.asking of`B.asked aboutC.being askedD.asked34.The man kept silent in the room unless ________.A.spokenB.speakingC.to speakD.spoken to35.Many things ________ impossible in the past are very common today.A.consideringB.to considerC.consideredD.being considered36.On my way home，I saw a thief ________ money from a lady by the police.A.being caughtB.having caughtC.caught stealingD.have caught to steal37.The speaker raised his voice but still couldn’t make himself ________.A.hearB.to hearC.heardD.hearing38.With trees，flowers and grass ________ everywhere my native town had taken on a n ew look.A.plantingB.plantedC.to plantD.to be planted39.The professor came into the lab，________ by his assistant.A.followingB.followedC.being followedD.to follow40.I’ve had my radio ________ so soon because my father had me ________ it.A.repair; doneB.repaired; doC.repairing; doD.repaired; done41.Only by ________ too much money can we live through these months.A.wastingB.no wastingC.not wastingD.wasted42.These old persons want ________ good care of.A.takingB.to takeC.takenD.be taken43.Not ________ it right，he was encouraged to try again.A.didB.doneC.to doD.having done44.A letter has been written to him，________ him to the party.A.inviteB.to inviteC.invitedD.inviting45.I feel it an honor ________ here.A.asked to speakB.to ask to speakC.to be asked to speakD.to be asked speaking46.Who do you think ________ him angry?A.madeB.makeC.to makeD.making47.I prefer to stay at home rather than ________ shopping.A.goB.goingC.to goD.to be going48.She pretended ________ me when I passed by.A.having not seenB.not seeingC.to not seeD.not to see49. “Can’t you read?” Mary said,________ to the notice.A.angrily pointingB.and point angrilyC.angrily pointedD.and angrily pointing50.The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with his talks，________ that he had e njoyed his stay here.A.having addedB.to addC.addingD.added51.European football is played in 80 countries，________ it the most popular sport in the world.A.makingB.makesC.madeD.to make52.If ________ ill，I’ll stay home，________ a good rest.A.to fall; takingB.fall; to takingC.falling; takingD.falling; take53.It was so cold that we had the fire ________ all night.A.burnsB.burningC.to burnD.to be burning54.All the people，the wounded ________，were brought to safety.A.includedB.includingC.includeD.to include55.________，the boy couldn’t enter his house.A.Since the key has lostB.The key was lostC.Lost the keyD.Having lost the key56.They seemed to be eating something ________ on the fire.A.cookedB.being cookedC.that had cookedD.having been cooked57.The youngest daughter got angry again.Mother fe lt very ________ and father’s face w ore a ________ expression，too.A.puzzled; puzzledB.puzzling; puzzledC.puzzling; puzzlingD.puzzled; puzzling58.He stepped into his room，only ________ a lot of things ________.A.finding; robbedB.to find; stolenC.found; missedD.to find; robbed59.—You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.—Well，now I regret ________ that.A.to doB.having doneC.to be doingD.to have done60.I know them ________ good friends when they were young.A.had beenB.to beC.wereD.to have been高考能力测试步步高英语基础训练9答案基础训练9动词(四)非谓语动词Ⅰ.单项填空1～5 BDAAD 6~10 ABBAC11～15 DCCAA 16~20 CAABB21～25 ABCBD 26~30 CACBA31～35 DBBDC 36~40 CCBBB41～45 CADDC 46~50 AADAC51～55 ACBAD 56~60 AABBD【解析】1.remain to be seen“有待观察”。