最新非谓语动词(完整版)
非谓语动词(完整版)
A.to raise B.raising C.to have raised D.having raised
4.Pressed from his parents, and ____ that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined to stop playing video games.
A.realizingB.realized
C.to realizeD.being realized
3.After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went onall the people who had helped in her career.
A.to thankB.thanking
C.having thankedD.to have thanked
A.grownB.being grown
C.to ge grownD.to grow
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词作定语。句意:早餐,他只喝来自他自己农场种植的新鲜水果的果汁。grow作定语修饰fruit,grow与fruit之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,是被动关系,故用过去分词作定语。B项表示正在进行;C项表示还未发生,均不符合题意。故选A。
16.Some of them,______ in rural villages, had never seen a train.
非谓语动词(完整版)
非谓语动词(完整版)一、单项选择非谓语动词1.When ___________ for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.A.asking B.askedC.having asked D.to be asked【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:当马克被问做教师这个职业时的看法。
他说他发现这个工作是非常有趣和值得的。
这里when引导的省略句,完整的是when he was asked his view about his job as a teacher,这里当从句中的主语与主句的主语一致,并且从句的谓语动词有be时,这时从句的主语与be同时省略,故选B。
考点:考查省略的用法。
点评:本题难度适中。
为了使话说得简明扼要,英语句子中某个单词、短语甚至从句或主句都可以省去。
这种省去句子某些成分而保持句子意思不变的现象,称为省略。
它是高中阶段的重要的语法项目,需要考生仔细分析句子结构,来确定省略的内容。
这里考生容易误选A。
即学即练:He is rather difficult to make friends with, but his friendship,______ is more true than any other.A.once gainedB.when to gainC.after gainingD.while gaining解析:A。
考查省略句。
once gained =" once" it is gained。
当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致且从句中含有be动词时,可省略从句中的主语和谓语部分。
2. Hours of playing violent video games can affect the way the brain works, ______ damage to certain cells of brain.A.to cause B.cause C.causing D.caused【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查非谓语动词。
【英语】非谓语动词(完整版)
之后还是同时。之前常用done;之后常用to do;同时常用doing.从本题来看主句的主语
airplanes与动词carry构成逻辑上的主动关系,因此用v.-ing形式作定语。
11..The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle.
【答案】D
Байду номын сангаас【解析】
【详解】
考查现在分词。句意:听见这个消息,她冲了出去,留在书本打开着放在桌子上,就消失
在远处了。第一空leave与she构成主动关系,使用现在分词的形式。第二空the book与
lie构成主动关系,还是使用现在分词的形式,open是形容词表示状态,lying open是宾语
补足语,对the book进行补充说明。故D选项正确。
its mission to make a soft landing on the moon’s far side.
A.markingB.to mark
C.having markedD.marked
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:周三,中国的嫦娥4号机器人探测器进入月球轨道,标志着它在
airplane和carrying之间是主动关系,故用现在分词作定语。故选B。
考点:考查现在分词作定语
【名师点睛】非谓语动词的做题步骤1、判定是否用非谓语形式。方法:看看句子中是否
已有了谓语动词了;2、找非谓语动词的逻辑主语。方法:非谓语动词的逻辑主语一般是句
子的主语。3、判断主被动关系。方法:非谓语动词与其逻辑主语的主动还是被动关系。
非谓语动词最完整版
非谓语动词一、非谓语动词的概念动词的基本用法是作谓语。
当句中已经有了谓语动词了,要选或要填的动词就只能用非谓语形式了。
二、非谓语形式的三种形式及基本用法:1动词不定式:to do 表示目的和将来2、动词的ing : doing 表示主动和进行3、动词的过去分词:done表示被动和完成非谓语动词(一)---- 动词不定式一、不定式(to do)不定式由“to动词原形”构成,其否定形式是“not to■动词原形”不定式可以带宾语或状语构成不定式短语,没有人称和数的变化,但有时态和语态的变化。
不定式可作主语、宾语、状语、表语和定语,但不能单独作谓语。
不定式运用口诀:本领最多不定式,主,表,宾,补,定和状,样样成分都能干,只有谓语它不敢,大家千万要当心,有时它把句型改,做主宾时用“it”自己在后把身藏,七个感官三使役,宾补要把to甩开,疑问词后接上它,宾语从句可充当,逻辑主语不定式,不定式前for sb,to前not是否定,各种用法区别开。
1. I am sorry to _______ you so much trouble. (2008 江苏)A. have give nB. have bee n give nC. giveD. givi ng答案:A简析:be sorry to have done sth意为已经干了某事而遗憾” to have done是不定式的完成形式,表示先于谓语动词的动作。
B,被动形式,不合题意。
变式训练:A. have writtenB. have been writtenC. writeD. writing (A)2. The promisi ng young man is said to ____ two no vels.2. 不定式的句法功能1)作主语:( 谓语动词一般用单数 )To finish the work in ten minutes is very hard. 在十分钟内完成这项工作很难。
高考非谓语动词(完整版)
高考非谓语动词(完整版)一、单项选择非谓语动词1.With my money ________, I went back home.A.ran out of B.ran outC.running out D.running out of【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查with复合结构,句意:我的钱用完了,我就回家了。
With复合结构在这里做原因状语,with+宾语+宾语补足语(非谓语动词),所以排除AB项,run out of是及物动词,后面要接宾语,否则是被动语态,排除D,Run out是不及物动词,不能用被动式,选C。
考点:考查with复合结构2.The press should expand its influence in international public opinion to make China’s voice better ______ in the world.A.hearing B.to be heardC.hear D.heard【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意:新闻应该扩大其在国际舆论中的影响力,使中国的声音更好地在世界上被听到。
“中国的声音”与“听到”之间是被动关系,用make sth. done结构,故选D。
3.A hearty laugh relieves physical tension, _____your muscles relaxed for over half an hour. A.to leave B.left C.leaving D.leave【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意:开怀大笑可以缓解身体紧张,至少可以使你的肌肉放松半小时。
分析句子可知,空格处做伴随状语。
且与逻辑主语laugh构成主动关系,所以用现在分词。
故选C。
4.For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit________on his own farm.A.grown B.being grownC.to ge grown D.to grow【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词作定语。
(完整版)非谓语动词归纳总结
(完整版)非谓语动词归纳总结非谓语动词归纳总结非谓语动词是英语中一类特殊的动词形式,不具备人称和数的变化,也不充当句子的谓语。
非谓语动词包括不定式、动名词和分词,它们有各自的用法和功能。
1. 不定式不定式是非谓语动词的一种形式,结构为"to + 动词原形"。
不定式可以用作动词、形容词或副词。
1.1 动词不定式动词不定式可以充当句子的主语、宾语、宾语补足语等。
例如:- To study is important for students.(作主语)- I want to learn English.(作宾语)- She asked me to help her.(作宾语补足语)1.2 形容词不定式形容词不定式用于修饰名词或代词。
例如:- I have a book to read.(修饰名词)- He is the man to trust.(修饰代词)1.3 副词不定式副词不定式用于修饰动词、形容词或副词。
例如:- She worked hard to pass the exam.(修饰动词)- He is happy to see you.(修饰形容词)- She walked quickly to catch the bus.(修饰副词)2. 动名词动名词是非谓语动词的一种形式,结构为动词的现在分词形式。
动名词可以充当句子的主语、宾语、宾语补足语等。
例如:- Swimming is good exercise.(作主语)- I enjoy playing basketball.(作宾语)- She kept on talking.(作宾语补足语)3. 分词分词是非谓语动词的一种形式,根据时态和完成程度的不同,分词分为现在分词和过去分词。
3.1 现在分词现在分词用于表示主动或进行的动作。
例如:- The running boy is my brother.(作定语)- She stood there, crying.(作状语)3.2 过去分词过去分词用于表示被动或完成的动作。
【英语】非谓语动词(完整版)
【英语】非谓语动词 ( 完好版 )一、单项选择非谓语动词1.Mrs. Taylor went around the shops, ______ what she thought was necessary.A. ordered B.orderingC. to have ordered D. having been ordered【答案】B【分析】【详解】考察此刻分词。
句意:泰勒太太逛了商铺,订购了她以为必需的东西。
剖析句子可知,Mrs. Taylor 与 order 在逻辑上是主动关系,所以用此刻分词作状语。
应选 B 项。
2.Life is a journey _____with hardships, joys and special moments.A. filled B. to fill C. filling D. having filled【答案】 A【分析】【详解】考察非谓语动词,句意:生命是一个充满艰辛,快乐和特别时辰的旅途。
在题干中_withhardship 做 journey filled 。
be filled with 的后置定语,与所修饰的做定语的时候,能够把journey 组成被动关系,所以使用过去分词be 去掉。
也能够变换成定语从句。
应选A。
3.A hearty laugh relieves physical tension, _____your muscles relaxed for over half an hour. A. to leave B. left C. leaving D. leave【答案】 C【分析】【详解】考察非谓语动词。
句意:畅怀大笑能够缓解身体紧张,起码能够使你的肌肉放松半小时。
剖析句子可知,空格处做陪伴状语。
且与逻辑主语laugh 组成主动关系,所以用此刻分词。
应选C。
4.Simon made a big bamboo box the little sick bird till it would fly.A.keep B.kept C.keeping D.to keep【答案】 D【分析】5.Pressed from his parents, and ____ that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined to stop playing video games.A.realizing B.realizedC. to realize【答案】 AD. being realized【分析】试题剖析:考察非谓语动词的用法。
非谓语动词(完整版)
非谓语动词(完整版)非谓语动词(完整版)一、单项选择非谓语动词1.The woman began to cry when asked how her husband was injured.解析:本句中,how引导的是宾语从句,asked是谓语动词,所以用过去分词作状语,表示被动,故选A。
2.XXX tasted terrible。
so it was thrown away by the child.解析:本句中,taste与主语medicine是主动关系,而且taste是系动词无被动,因此用现在分词tasting作状语,表示主动,故选B。
3.A XXX。
XXX for over half an hour.解析:本句中,leaving与主语laugh构成主动关系,表示结果,所以用现在分词,故选C。
4.When asked for his views about his teaching job。
Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.解析:本句中,when引导的是省略句,完整的是when he was asked his view about his job as a teacher,这里当从句中的主语与主句的主语一致,并且从句的谓语动词有be时,这时从句的主语与be同时省略,故选B。
二、改写句子1.Being asked how her husband was injured。
XXX.2.XXX.3.A XXX for over half an hour.4.Philip found XXX when he was asked for his views about it.1.The company has decided to implement a new policy to ce the use of plastic bags。
非谓语用法总结-高考完整版
非谓语动词总结(高考完整版)一、非谓语动词的含义非谓语动词首先是一种动词形式,其次是这种动词形式不能做谓语,综合这两点,我们将其叫做非谓语动词。
老师进来时,她假装正在读书。
④完成时:to have done(表示主动和完成)eg: The thief is said to have escaped.据说小偷已经逃跑了。
⑤完成被动式:to have been done(表示被动和完成)eg:The thief is said to have been arrested.据说小偷已经被抓住了。
⑥完成进行式:to have been doing (表示主动和完成进行)eg: She is said to have been working in the factory over the last 20 years.据说在过去的20年里,她一直在这家工厂工作。
(2)动名词①基本形式:doing (表示主动)eg: Travelling in space by ordinary people will be common in the future.在未来,普通人在太空旅行将会是普遍的事情。
②被动式:being done(表示被动)eg: Freddy and his band could go nowhere without being followed by their fans.弗雷迪和他的乐队到哪里都被他们的粉丝跟着。
③完成式:having done(表示主动和完成)eg: I have no idea of his having done such a thing against you.我不知道他做过这样一件违背你的事情。
④完成被动式:having been done(表示被动和完成)eg: Many customers complain of having been given short weight at that shop.很多顾客抱怨在那家商店被缺斤少两过。
非谓语动词(新版)
非谓语动词一、非谓语动词的意义非谓语动词主要包括不定式、动名词和分词。
为了区分这三种不同的非谓语动词的用法和含义,我们将分别从三种非谓语动词在句子中做主语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语、状语、表语以及一些特殊结构句型等角度来区分其用法和细微含义。
非谓语动词可以充当的句子成分〔了解〕非谓语动词的各种形式及意义〔掌握〕二、常见非谓语动词的用法上表中列出了各种非谓语动词。
高考中常考的是下表中的七种非谓语动词。
根据非谓语动词与逻辑主语之间的关系,我们可以将高考中常考的七种非谓语动词分类如下:现对这七种非谓语动词举例如下:The tower standing in the center of the square is the symbol of the city.〔现在分词standing作定语,表示主动。
〕Standing in the center of the square, the tower is the symbol of the city.〔现在分词standing作状语,表示主动。
〕The teacher killed in the earthquake is respected by the whole nation.(过去分词killed作定语,表示被动。
) Killed in the earthquake, the teacher is respected by the whole nation.〔过去分词killed作状语,表示被动。
〕The nation being threatened by nuclear radiation is calling for help.〔being threatened作定语,表示被动+进行。
〕Being threatened by nuclear radiation, the nation is calling for help.〔being threatened作状语,表示被动+进行。
非谓语动词(打印版)
非谓语动词非谓语动词是指由动词变化而成,仍具有动词的性质与意义,但不能作为动词使用的词。
通常有三种形式构成:1.由“to+动词原形”而成的不定式;2.由“动词原形+ing”而成的现在分词或动名词;3. 由“动词原形+ed”而成的(包括动词的不规则变化)过去分词。
分词和动名词没有被动式。
2.非谓语的否定式都是由“not+非谓语”构成。
一、动词不定式的主要用法1.To finish the work on time is not easy.(作主语) (要准时完成这项任务并不容易。
)注意:动词不定式作主语时,也可以用形式主语“it”,即I t’s not easy to finish the work on time.His wish was to become a teacher.(作表语)(他的愿望是成为一名教师。
)There is nothing to worry about.(作定语)(没有什么可以担心的。
)He ran to catch the bus. (作状语) (他跑着去赶车。
)I want to see the new film.(作宾语)(我想要去看这部新电影。
)He asked me to open the door.(作宾语补足语)(他要我把门打开。
)注意:①动词不定式在作let,make,see,hear,feel,watch等使役、感观动词的宾语补足语时,不定式不带“to”例:We often hear her sing in the next room.(我们经常听到她在隔壁房间唱歌。
)但上述动词用于被动语态的句子中,动词不定式变成主语补足语,这时必须带“to”。
例:He was heard to sing in the next room every morning.(明天早晨他总是被听到在隔壁房间唱歌。
)②动词不定式作宾语时,也可用形式宾语“it”。
例:They found it impossible to get everything ready in time.2.动词不定式也可以和疑问词who,what,which,whether,when,how,where等连用,构成不定式短语。
非谓语动词(完整版)
––You’d better get it ______ before you drive to Denver.
A.looking at B.looked at
C.to look at D.being looked at
【解析】
3.________on this report,the English government decided to ask Captain James Cook to go and look for this continent.
A.Having basedB.Basing
C.BasedD.To be based
11.________ to think critically is an important skill today’s children will need for the future.
A.LearnB.Learned
C.LearningD.Having learned
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
非谓语动词(完整版)
一、单项选择非谓语动词
1.Workers have been working through the night ________ the bridge safe.
A.made B.to make
C.being made D.having made
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:为了使桥安全工人们整夜地工作。此处用动词不定式作目的状语,故选B。
考查动名词。句意:学会批判性思维是当代小孩未来所必需的重要技能。句子缺少主语成分,而过去分词、动词都不可以作主语,此处用动名词作主语,故选C。
非谓语动词(整理)可修改文字
E. 有些动词后面既可跟不定式to do,又可跟动名
动词不定式的时态和语态
㈠. 一般式( to do ). 所表示的动作在谓
语动词之后发生。
被动式:to be done (将要…)
1. I opened the door to enter the room. 2. Mr. Smith is going to attend the meeting to be held tomorrow. 3. He didn’t like to be laughed at.
Made Curie was the first person in the world to receive two Nobel Prizes.
The best way to keep fit is to develop healthy eating habits.
2. 当修饰词是名词 : ability, way, chance , attempt, plan, failure 等, 这时用不定式作定语, 对所修饰词起补充说明的作用.
9) used to do
表示过去常常做某事
be/get used to doing 表示习惯于做某事
注:need/want/require; worth/worthy 的特殊用法
1) need/want to be done = need/want doing 需要(含被动意义)
The bike needs to be repaired. The room needs repairing.
(完整版)非谓语动词归纳总结
非谓语动词归纳总结一,非谓语动词的形式变化及其意义二,非谓语动词的运用及考题形式形式1,(If/Unless/When/Though/As)( )----------------------,句子(主语+谓语+宾语-----)(1)To do-----表目的(为了),发生谓语动词后,后面常带宾语(2)Doing/Having done----(当---时,如果,虽然,因为),后面常带宾语(3)Done/Having been done----(当---时,如果,虽然,因为),后面不带宾〖注意〗:1,(Do )---------------, and/but/or/if/when/before/after+主语+谓语+--------这是祈使句,所以用动词原2,(Doing/Being done)------------------is/was(谓语动词)-----------------------------------.这是用动名词作主语〖例证〗:1,______(look)carefully,and you can find the differences between the two pictures.2,______(look)after his aged mother, he gave up the chance to go abroad for further study.3,_______(look) after yourself well is important when you are alone abroad.4,_______(look) after well by the nurse, the old man recovered quite quickly.5,_______(look) after well is a kind of love that our parents gave us.6,_______(look) for the book for a long time, he finally bought it in a bookstore occasionally.7,_______(look) after well by the nurse for two months,the old man finally recovered.形式2主语+谓语+宾语+------,()+------------1,doing(及物动词后面跟宾语)表示伴随,结果,方式2,done(及物动词后面不跟宾语)表示伴随,结果,方式3,only to do表示结果〖例证〗1,A hearty laughter releases physical tension, ( )(leave) our muscle relaxed for half an hour. 2,The old grandma got off the bus, ()(support)by her granddaughter.3,We hurried to the railway station, only( )(find) the train had already left.4,He got up,washed his faces,had his breakfast, and( )(go) to work.形式3主语()+ 谓语+ 宾语()+-------------1,to do将要做的to be done将被做的(作定语或宾语补足语)2,doing正在做的being done正在被---的(作定语或宾语补足语)3,done被----了的(作定语或宾语补足语)〖例证〗1,Anyone________(see)________(carry)bags,boxes,cases was stopped by the police.(作定语)2,Steam can be seen__________(rise) when water is heated.(作主语补足语)3,Seeing the roads _____(cover) with snow and ice, we decided to stay at home.(作宾语补足语)4,The building _________(complete) next month will be used as a laboratory.(作定语)5,The problem______(discuss) now is not the one _____(discuss)at yesterday’s meeting (作定语)6,He spoke loudly enough to make himself __________(hear) clearly.(作宾语补足语)7,The government has taken effective measures________(improve) the air condition in Beijing.(作目的状语)8,Don’t keep the water ________(run) when you brush teeth.(作宾语补足语)三,固定搭配1,跟不定式作宾语的动词Aim,appear,agree,arrange,decide,choose,demand,desire,determine,expect,hope,fail,happen, hesitate,learn,mean,manage,offer,plan,prepare,pretend,promise,refuse,attempt,want2,跟动名词作宾语的动词Consider,suggest,advise,excuse,pardon,admit,delay,putoff,fancy,avoid,miss,keep,practice,deny,finish,enjoy,appreciate,can’t help,forbid,imagine,risk,mind,allow,permit,escape3,to后面跟动名词的短语Be/get used to,be related to,be addicted to,be opposed to,be devoted to,be adjusted to,be connected to,be compared to,lead to,object to,look forward to,stick to,pay attention to,contribute to,make contributions to,reply to,turn to,belong to,respond to。
非谓语动词(完整版)共33页文档
我几乎没有时间去赶上末班车。
The meeting to be held next week will be put off.
下周要举行的会议将被推迟。
❖ 不定式与所修饰的名词逻辑上构成动宾关系时,
该不定式后面不能再带宾语,如果不定式为不及 物动词,则需保留介词。
-ing分词
❖ 1-ing分词做主语 ❖ 2-ing分词做表语 ❖ 3-ing分词做宾语 ❖ 4-ing分词做宾语补足语 ❖ 5-ing分词做定语 ❖ 6-ing分词做状语 ❖ 7-ing分词用法注意事项
❖-ing分词作主语时也常用于there be no +-ing分词的结构中或以it 作为形式主语的结构中
我生气得说不出话来。 ❖ 不定式可以用来做原因状语。
She smiled to see the students so happy.
看到学生们这么高兴她笑了。
(= She smiled because she saw the students so happy.)
❖ 不定式做状语时,其逻辑主语一般为句子的 主语。
In order to be a good scientist, you must
understand mathematics.
要成为一个出色的科学家,必须懂数学。
例外:不定式的逻辑主语若与主句不同,通常由 for引出逻辑主语。
The coffee was too hot for him to drink.
咖啡太烫了,他没法喝。
❖ 不定式的进行式表示其动作与谓语动词的动作
同时发生,它只有主动形式“to be doing”,
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【答案】C
【解析】
主句.Distinguished guests and friends are our alumni(校友)from home and abroad. Attending the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning非谓语动词作伴随状语。
A.to eat;to try B.eating;trying
C.eating;to try D.to eat;trying
【答案】D
【解析】考查短语固定搭配。句意:我不打算吃任何东西,但冰淇淋看起来如此的好以至于我忍不住的要试一试。固定短语短语mean to do(打算做),couldn’t help doing忍不住做。故选D。
考点:考查非谓语动词的用法。
【名师点睛】本题考查不定式作目的状语。本题与2014年四川卷第7题相似— Good idea.To findmore about it, visit this website.这里是动词不定式形式的非谓语动词做目的状语。非谓语动词是高考的重要考点。一般现在分词表示主动的关系,而过去分词表示被动的关系,动词不定式的用法很多,通常是跟在一个动词后面形成的固定结构,能够分辨出具体试题中的关系就可以轻松解题。
【点睛】
首先要分析句子知道非谓语动词是做的什么成分,然后根据和修饰语的关系决定是现在分词还是过去分词或者不定式。这题是做伴随状语,she和find是主动关系,用现在分词做状语。
14.Be careful when you deal with this chemical, as it will explode when ______ to sunlight.
最新非谓语动词(完整版)
一、单项选择非谓语动词
1.Moving to Canada for higher education has been exciting. On the first day of term, there were crowds of people in the dormitory, allwhere they should go.
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:为了享受数字支付的方便,很多老年市民开始使用智能手机。此处用不定式表目的,故选A。
11.(天津)I didn't mean ___________anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help_______ it.
A.messB.difference
C.fussD.remark
【答案】B
【解析】
不要对能够对你未来产生影响的建议掩耳不闻。make a different to对什么有影响,是固定短语,所以选B。
4.Look over there! There is a long, winding path ________ up to the house.
A.looked forB.looking forC.were looking forD.had been looking for
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:到加拿大接受高等教育令人兴奋,开学第一天,宿舍挤满了人,大家都在找自己该去的地方。People与look for是逻辑上的主谓关系,表示主动,用现在分词作伴随状语,故B项正确。
13.the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level.
A.FindB.Finding
C.To findD.Found
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:在发现课程非常难的同时,她决定转移到较低层次。find与主语是逻辑主谓关系,应使用现在分词,表主动和进行,做伴随状语。故选B。
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语做结果状语。句意:我曾被我信任的人背叛过几次,导致我对每件事和每一个人都抱着怀疑的态度。“result in...”为固定搭配,意为“导致”。前一句“我曾被我信任的人背叛过几次”,导致后面的结果“我对每件事和每一个人都抱着怀疑的态度”。前一句导致后面的结果,此处要用动词的ing形式作结果状语,因此选C。
2.Hours of playing violent video games can affect the way the brain works, ______ damage to certain cells of brain.
A.to causeB.causeC.causingD.caused
【答案】C
6.The airport ________ next year will help promote tourism in this area.
A.being completedB.to be completed
C.completedD.having been completed
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:考查非谓语动词。此处to be completed表将来、被动。句意:将于明年建成的机场会有助于促进这个地区的旅游业。
A.Working outB.Worked out
C.To work outD.Work out
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:考查非谓语动词的用法。句意:为了解出那道数学难题,我已经向Russell教授咨询过好几次了。非谓语动词中只有不定式可作目的状语,题干中缺少目的状语,故选C。
【知识拓展】不定式在句子中可作什么状语?
A.exposedB.to exposeC.exposingD.being exposed
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:考查非谓语动词。本题考查短语be exposed to暴露与……。句意:处理这种化学物质时要小心,因为它暴露在阳光下时会爆炸。故A正确。
考点:考查非谓语动词
15.Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school, _____the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni(校友)from home and abroad.
2)作结果状语,表事先没有预料到的,要放在句子后面。如:What have I said to make you angry?我说什么让您生气了?He searched the room only to find nothing.他搜查了房间什么也没找到。
3)表原因。如:I'm sorry to hear your father is ill听说你父亲病了很难过。
8.________ your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.
A.UnderstandingB.To be understood
C.Being understoodD.Having understood
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:了解你自己的需求和沟通方式与学习传达你的感情和情绪同样重要。不定式(短语)或动名词(短语)均可作主语,区别在于不定式常表示将来,是特指;而动名词表示一般情况,是泛指。而本句指的是普遍现象,属泛指,故用动名词较好。故选A。
16.I had been betrayed by those who I trusted several times, ______ in a suspicious attitude towards everything and everyone.
A.resultedB.having resultedC.resultingD.to result
10.________ the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones.
A.To enjoyB.EnjoyingC.To have enjoyedD.Enjoy
【答案】A
【解析】
1)目的状语。To… only to (仅仅为了), in order to, so as to, so(such)… as to… (如此……以便……)如:He ran so fast as to catch the first bus.他飞快地跑以便赶上第一班车。I come here only to say good-bye to you.我来仅仅是向你告别。
A.to takeB.to be taken
C.takingD.being taken
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:我仍旧记得被带去法门寺和在那里看到的。remember to do sth.“记得要做某事(该动作未发生)”;remember doing sth.“记得做过某事(该动作已经发生)”。依据后文的“what I saw there”可知这里说的是记得已经发生的动作;再者take的宾语就是句子的主语,二者之间是动宾关系,应用被动形式,所以选being taken。故选D。
A.leadB.leading
C.ledD.to lead
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:看那边!有一条长长的蜿蜒小路通向那所房子。分析句式可知,这是个there be句型,因此,此处用非谓语动词,path与lead是主动关系,因此用现在分词,故选B。