最新非谓语动词(完整版)
非谓语动词最新版本
23
B.下列动词只能接不定式作宾语:
➢afford ,agree ,attempt, aim, chHale Waihona Puke Baiduose ➢decide, demand, desire, determine, ➢expect, fail, help, hope, learn,
精选2021版课件
9
1.动名词的一般形式表示一般性动作或是与谓语动 词同时发生的动作。
We are interested in climbing mountains.
I prefer singing to dancing.
2.如果强调动名词的动作已经完成,要用完成形式 。
He was praised for having passed the exam .
精选2021版课件
14
1. Mrs. Smith warned her daughter ___A_____ after
drinking. A. never to drive B. to never drive C. never driving D. never drive
2. -I must apologize for ___B_____ ahead of time.
精选2021版课件
21
不定式、动名词作宾语
• He chose not to go home this weekend.
非谓语动词(完整版)
一、单项选择非谓语动词
1.John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ______,he gladly accepted it.
A.finishedB.finishing
C.having finishedD.was finished
【名师点睛】本题考查非谓语。先把句子简化:There is a note (which is pinned to the door) saying when the shop will open again.伴随状语是指状语从句的动作伴随主句发生,它所表达的动作或状态是伴随着句子谓语动词的动作而发生或存在的,本题考查的是现在分词做伴随状语,用ing形式。现在分词短语表示与主句的主语在逻辑上有主谓关系,即表示主动意义;而过去分词短语则表示与主句的主语在逻辑上是动宾关系,即被动意义;如:He went to the classroom holding two books;He went to the forest , followed by two dogs.
8.The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle ________.
A.to be heardB.to have heard
非谓语动词完整版
非谓语做表语
做表语---主系表
具体行为
My next plan is to draw a picture
to do
for the house
表示“愿望,计划,seem / appear (似乎,好像) prove /
决定”
turn out (被证明是) remain (仍然是,
尚待) 等连系动词后
an excited voice an interesting story a frightened girl
-ing做定语说明被修饰的名词的用途和性能
• reading material • walking stick • fishing pole • flying suit • writing table • listening practice
3. I asked her if she had any rooms to let.
某些动词的不定式做表语时,其主动形式表达被动含义。 常用的有:to blame, to seek, to let
不定式做表语的省略:
1. The first things he did was go up to her trainer and thank her for all her help during her training.
---No. I 'm going to a lecture,or at least I am planningLeabharlann Baiduto.
非谓语动词最完整版
非谓语动词
一、非谓语动词的概念
动词的基本用法是作谓语。当句中已经有了谓语动词了,要选或要填的动词就只能用非谓语形式了。
二、非谓语形式的三种形式及基本用法:
1、动词不定式:to do 表示目的和将来
2、动词的ing : doing 表示主动和进行
3、动词的过去分词:done 表示被动和完成
非谓语动词(一)——动词不定式
一、不定式(to do)
不定式由“to+动词原形”构成,其否定形式是“not to+动词原形”。不定式可以带宾语或状语构成不定式短语,没有人称和数的变化,但有时态和语态的变化。不定式可作主语、宾语、状语、表语和定语,但不能单独作谓语。
不定式运用口诀:
本领最多不定式,主,表,宾,补,定和状,样样成分都能干,只有谓语它不敢,大家千万要当心,有时它把句型改,做主宾时用“it”,自己在后把身藏,七个感官三使役,宾补要把to甩开,疑问词后接上它,宾语从句可充当,逻辑主语不定式,不定式前for sb,to前not 是否定,各种用法区别开。
1. I am sorry to ________ you so much trouble. (2008 江苏)
A. have given
B. have been given
C. give
D. giving
答案:A
简析:be sorry to have done sth 意为“已经干了某事而遗憾”,to have done是不定式的完成形式,表示先于谓语动词的动作。B,被动形式,不合题意。
变式训练:
2.The promising young man is said to ______ two novels.
非谓语动词(完整版)
非谓语动词(完整版)
一、选择题
1.—Sandy, your mobile phone is ringing.
—Wait a moment 1 It's dangerous ________ it while crossing the street.
A.answer B.to answer C.answering D.answers 2.—Why do you speak in _________ a loud voice?
—Because I want to make myself ________ clearly.
A.such; hear B.so; heard C.such; heard D.so; hear 3.You’d better give up smoking at once.
A.start smoking B.start to smoke C.stop smoking D.stop to smoke 4.Dear friends, ________ your best and relaxing yourselves are two helpful ways to get a high grade in this exam. Wish you success.
A.try B.trying C.to try D.tries
5.People are advised to avoid ________ their eyes, nose and mouth with unwashed hands. A.touch B.touched C.touching D.to touch
非谓语动词(动词-ing形式和动词-ed 形式)
4. 作状语:Given more time, we can do the work much better.
第十四页,编辑于星期二:二十三点 五十七分。
跟踪演练
1. Now that we’ve discussed our problem, are people happy with the
2. ___C___by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up
wind farms on their land.
A. Being encouraged B. Encouraging
C. Encouraged
D. Having encouraged
类别
及物与不及物
语态 时态
vt.
主动语态
被动语态
vi. 主动语态
一般式: (与谓语动词同时发生)
making
being made
going
-ing 完成式:(先于谓语动词发生)
having made (不作定语)
having been made (不作定语)
having gone (不作定语)
-ed
只有一般式:不强调时间先后,只 说明原因、条件等
非谓语动词(完整版)
非谓语动词(完整版)
一、单项选择非谓语动词
1.The park was full of people, ________ themselves in the sunshine.
A.having enjoyed B.enjoyed
C.enjoying D.to enjoy
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:公园里挤满了人,在阳光下尽情享受。enjoy和前面没有连接词,和句子主语之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词做伴随状语。故选C。
2.In 2012, Sun Yang became the first Chinese man _____ an Olympic gold medal in swimming. A.winning B.to win
C.having won D.being won
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查不定式作定语。句意:在2012年,孙杨成为第一个获得奥运会游泳比赛金牌的中国男运动员。当名词前面有序数词修饰或被修饰的词就是序数词的时候,通常要用不定式作定语。如the first to come and the last to leave,本句中Chinese man前面有序数词the first修饰,所以后面要用不定式作定语。故B项正确。
3. He is thought ___foolishly .Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job. A.to act B. to have acted C. acting D.having acted
【英语】非谓语动词(完整版)
之后还是同时。之前常用done;之后常用to do;同时常用doing.从本题来看主句的主语
airplanes与动词carry构成逻辑上的主动关系,因此用v.-ing形式作定语。
11..The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle.
5.At the age of29,Dave was a worker,in a small apartment near Boston and
what to do about his future.
A.living; wonderingB.lived; wondering
C.lived; wonderedD.living; wondered
A.to be heardB.to have heard
C.hearingD.being heard
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查不定式的被动语态形式。句意:孩子们在饭桌旁如此大声地说话,以致于我不得不努
力使得自己被听到。“struggle to do sth意思是努力做某事; ”“hear和其逻辑主语”“I之间是 ”
to stop playing video games.
高考非谓语动词(完整版)
高考非谓语动词(完整版)
一、单项选择非谓语动词
1.With my money ________, I went back home.
A.ran out of B.ran out
C.running out D.running out of
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:考查with复合结构,句意:我的钱用完了,我就回家了。With复合结构在这里做原因状语,with+宾语+宾语补足语(非谓语动词),所以排除AB项,run out of是及物动词,后面要接宾语,否则是被动语态,排除D,Run out是不及物动词,不能用被动式,选C。
考点:考查with复合结构
2.The press should expand its influence in international public opinion to make China’s voice better ______ in the world.
A.hearing B.to be heard
C.hear D.heard
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:新闻应该扩大其在国际舆论中的影响力,使中国的声音更好地在世界上被听到。“中国的声音”与“听到”之间是被动关系,用make sth. done结构,故选D。
3.A hearty laugh relieves physical tension, _____your muscles relaxed for over half an hour. A.to leave B.left C.leaving D.leave
非谓语动词(完整版)
非谓语动词(完整版)
一、单项选择非谓语动词
1.More TV programs, according to government officials, will be produced _____ people’s concern over food safety.
A.to raise B.raising C.to have raised D.having raised
【答案】A
【解析】略
2.Don't turn a deaf ear to the advice which will make a ________to your future.
A.mess B.difference
C.fuss D.remark
【答案】B
【解析】
不要对能够对你未来产生影响的建议掩耳不闻。make a different to对什么有影响,是固定短语,所以选B。
3.115.______ his love, Chris sent his mom a thank-you note on Mother’s Day. A.Expressing B.Expressed C.To express D.Having expressed
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词不定式。句意:为了表达他的爱,克里斯在母亲节那天给他的妈妈寄了一条感谢信。用不定式表目的,故选C。
4.Look over there! There is a long, winding path ________ up to the house.
A.lead B.leading
非谓语用法总结-高考完整版
非谓语动词总结(高考完整版)
一、非谓语动词的含义
非谓语动词首先是一种动词形式,其次是这种动词形式不能做谓语,综合这两点,我们将其叫做非谓语动词。
老师进来时,她假装正在读书。
④完成时:to have done(表示主动和完成)
eg: The thief is said to have escaped.
据说小偷已经逃跑了。
⑤完成被动式:to have been done(表示被动和完成)
eg:The thief is said to have been arrested.
据说小偷已经被抓住了。
⑥完成进行式:to have been doing (表示主动和完成进行)
eg: She is said to have been working in the factory over the last 20 years.
据说在过去的20年里,她一直在这家工厂工作。
(2)动名词
①基本形式:doing (表示主动)
eg: Travelling in space by ordinary people will be common in the future.
在未来,普通人在太空旅行将会是普遍的事情。
②被动式:being done(表示被动)
eg: Freddy and his band could go nowhere without being followed by their fans.
弗雷迪和他的乐队到哪里都被他们的粉丝跟着。
③完成式:having done(表示主动和完成)
eg: I have no idea of his having done such a thing against you.
非谓语动词(完整版)
非谓语动词(完整版)
一、单项选择非谓语动词
1.114.––My car is making a really strange noise.
––You’d better get it ______ before you drive to Denver.
A.looking at B.looked at
C.to look at D.being looked at
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:——我的汽车发出奇怪的噪音。——你最好在开车去丹佛之前让人检查一下。get+宾语+宾补。汽车和检查是被动关系,用过去分词作宾补,故选B。
2.Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office, but our work _______, we refused his offer.
A.not finishing B.had not been finished
C.not having finished D.not finished
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:在这里,our work处在逗号位置,作整个句子的原因状语,这里应填非谓语动词。work和finish存在逻辑上的被动关系,所以应该用过去分词,故选D。
考点:独立主格结构的考查
点评:独立主格结构(Independent Genitive)由两部分组成,前一部份是名词或者代词,后一部分是非谓语动词(不定式、动名词和分词)或形容词、副词、或介词短语。前后两部分具有逻辑主谓关系。独立主格结构在句中做状语,多用于书面语。独立主格结构本身不是句子,在句子中作状语,表示时间、原因、条件、伴随、目的等。
非谓语动词(完整版)
非谓语动词(完整版)
非谓语动词(完整版)
一、单项选择非谓语动词
1.The woman began to cry when asked how her husband was injured.
解析:本句中,how引导的是宾语从句,asked是谓语动词,所以用过去分词作状语,表示被动,故选A。
2.XXX tasted terrible。so it was thrown away by the child.
解析:本句中,taste与主语medicine是主动关系,而且taste是系动词无被动,因此用现在分词tasting作状语,表示主动,故选B。
3.A XXX。XXX for over half an hour.
解析:本句中,leaving与主语laugh构成主动关系,表示结果,所以用现在分词,故选C。
4.When asked for his views about his teaching job。Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.
解析:本句中,when引导的是省略句,完整的是when he was asked his view about his job as a teacher,这里当从句中的
主语与主句的主语一致,并且从句的谓语动词有be时,这时从句的主语与be同时省略,故选B。
二、改写句子
1.Being asked how her husband was injured。XXX.
2.XXX.
3.A XXX for over half an hour.
非谓语动词(完整版)
非谓语动词(完整版)
一、单项选择非谓语动词
1.——Can I smoke here? ——Sorry. We don’t allow _______here.
A.people smoking B.people smoke C.to smoke D.smoking
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:--我可以在这里吸烟吗?---对不起,我们不允许在这里吸烟。allow sb to do 允许某人做某事;allow doing允许做某事。根据句意故选D。
考点:考查冠词的用法。
2.I’m afraid that I can’t attend Tom’s wedding party ______ next weekend.
A.to be held B.being held
C.held D.is to be held
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:考查非谓语动词作定语。句子中已经有了谓语can't attend,故此处应填非谓语动词,首先排除D。hold与party构成被动关系,但ABC答案均表被动。因此再根据时间状语next weekend可确定填不定式表将来,故选A。考查非谓语动词作定语时,要注意看与所修饰名词之间的关系,判断是主动还是被动。同时还要注意从时间上判定,不定式作定语表将来,现在分词表进行,过去分词表完成。
考点:考查非谓语动词作定语。
3.After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on all the people who had helped in her career.
非谓语动词(终极版)
非谓语动词
动词除了在句子中充当谓语外,还具有名词、形容词及副词的性质动词的非谓语形式,可在句中作主语、表语、宾语、定语、补语和状语等,称作非谓语动词,包括动词不定式、分词和动名词。
高考重点要求:
1、掌握不定式、分词、动名词在句子中的作用
2、区分不定式、分词作定语和状语的异同
3、掌握不定式、动名词作宾语,不定式和分词作宾补的惯用结构
4、注意非谓语动词与句子谓语动词的时间关系,以确定非谓语动词的时态形式
5、弄清非谓语动词与其逻辑主语的关系,以确定非谓语动词的语态形式
第一节知识点概述
一、动词不定式
动词不定式的基本形式是“to+动词原形”,有时可以不带to。动词不定式没有人称和数的变化,在句子中不能作谓语,但可以担任主语、表语、宾语、状语和宾语补足语。动词不定式仍保留动词的一些特点。
(一)动词不定式的特征及用法
1.动词不定式的构成及特征
“to +动词原形”构成动词不定式,是一种非谓语形式,在句子中不能作谓语,没有人称和数的变化,它具有名词、形容词和副词的特征。
2.动词不定式的用法
动词不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的特征,在句子中可以作主语、表语、宾语、定语和状语。
1.作主语
例如:To learn English well is not easy.
或It is not easy to learn English well.
动词不定式作主语时,往往用it作形式主语,这种句型可归纳为下面的句型:It is + adj.+ 动词不定式
如果要说明不定式的动作执行者,可以用for
It is + adj.+ for sb. to do sth.
非谓语动词(整理)
不定式的动 作发生在谓 语动词之前。 (已经做过)
1. I am sorry to have kept you waiting so long. 2. You seemed to have read the novel written by Mr. Smith.
3. He claimed ____in the supper market when he was doing shopping yesterday.
e.g. He works. He wants to work here. He is working now.
The meeting held last week is very important.
非
不定式 to + v
谓 语
动词的v-ing
动
过去分词 v-ed
词
To do that sort of thing is foolish. 主语
前加疑问词。
Mr.Lin will teach us how to use the computer.
Can you tell me where to get the book?
注意
D. 作简短回答或避免不必要的重复时,
动词不定式常常省去to 后面的动词, 只保留to 。
A:Would you like to come to my party?
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【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语做结果状语。句意:我曾被我信任的人背叛过几次,导致我对每件事和每一个人都抱着怀疑的态度。“result in...”为固定搭配,意为“导致”。前一句“我曾被我信任的人背叛过几次”,导致后面的结果“我对每件事和每一个人都抱着怀疑的态度”。前一句导致后面的结果,此处要用动词的ing形式作结果状语,因此选C。
2)作结果状语,表事先没有预料到的,要放在句子后面。如:What have I said to make you angry?我说什么让您生气了?He searched the room only to find nothing.他搜查了房间什么也没找到。
3)表原因。如:I'm sorry to hear your father is ill听说你父亲病了很难过。
A.messB.difference
C.fussD.remark
【答案】B
【解析】
不要对能够对你未来产生影响的建议掩耳不闻。make a different to对什么有影响,是固定短语,所以选B。
4.Look over there! There is a long, winding path ________ up to the house.
16.I had been betrayed by those who I trusted several times, ______ in a suspicious attitude towards everything and everyone.
A.resultedB.having resultedC.resultingD.to result
2.Hours of playing violent video games can affect the way the brain works, ______ damage to certain cells of brain.
A.to causeB.causeC.causingD.caused
【答案】C
A.AttendB.To attendC.AttendingD.Having attended
【答案】C
【解析】
主句.Distinguished guests and friends are our alumni(校友)from home and abroad. Attending the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning非谓语动词作伴随状语。
8.________ your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.
A.UnderstandingB.To be understood
A.to takeB.to be taken
C.takingD.being taken
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:我仍旧记得被带去法门寺和在那里看到的。remember to do sth.“记得要做某事(该动作未发生)”;remember doing sth.“记得做过某事(该动作已经发生)”。依据后文的“what I saw there”可知这里说的是记得已经发生的动作;再者take的宾语就是句子的主语,二者之间是动宾关系,应用被动形式,所以选being taken。故选D。
【点睛】
首先要分析句子知道非谓语动词是做的什么成分,然后根据和修饰语的关系决定是现在分词还是过去分词或者不定式。这题是做伴随状语,she和find是主动关系,用现在分词做状语。
14.Be careful when you deal with this chemical, as it will explode when ______ to sunlight.
9.Tsinghua University,________ in 1911,is home to a great number of outstanding figures.
A.found B.founding C.founded D.to be founded
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:建立于1911年的清华大学是大量杰出人物的母校。Tsinghua University和found之间是被动关系,故用过去分词作后置定语,选C。
C.Being understoodD.Having understood
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:了解你自己的需求和沟通方式与学习传达你的感情和情绪同样重要。不定式(短语)或动名词(短语)均可作主语,区别在于不定式常表示将来,是特指;而动名词表示一般情况,是泛指。而本句指的是普遍现象,属泛指,故用动名词较好。故选A。
A.Working outB.Worked out
C.To work outD.Work out
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:考查非谓语动词的用法。句意:为了解出那道数学难题,我已经向Russell教授咨询过好几次了。非谓语动词中只有不定式可作目的状语,题干中缺少目的状语,故选C。
【知识拓展】不定式在句子中可作什么状语?
最新非谓语动词Biblioteka Baidu完整版)
一、单项选择非谓语动词
1.Moving to Canada for higher education has been exciting. On the first day of term, there were crowds of people in the dormitory, allwhere they should go.
A.looked forB.looking forC.were looking forD.had been looking for
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:到加拿大接受高等教育令人兴奋,开学第一天,宿舍挤满了人,大家都在找自己该去的地方。People与look for是逻辑上的主谓关系,表示主动,用现在分词作伴随状语,故B项正确。
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:为了享受数字支付的方便,很多老年市民开始使用智能手机。此处用不定式表目的,故选A。
11.(天津)I didn't mean ___________anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help_______ it.
10.________ the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones.
A.To enjoyB.EnjoyingC.To have enjoyedD.Enjoy
【答案】A
【解析】
点睛:本题考查动词短语固定搭配。同学在平时学习中要多把握动词不同搭配的不同含义,本题需要区分“mean to do打算做”与“mean doing意味着做”和“can’t help to do sth.不能帮助做”与“couldn’t help doing忍不住做”之间的含义。
12.(·陕西高考)I still remember________to the Famen Temple and what I saw there.
A.exposedB.to exposeC.exposingD.being exposed
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:考查非谓语动词。本题考查短语be exposed to暴露与……。句意:处理这种化学物质时要小心,因为它暴露在阳光下时会爆炸。故A正确。
考点:考查非谓语动词
15.Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school, _____the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni(校友)from home and abroad.
A.leadB.leading
C.ledD.to lead
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:看那边!有一条长长的蜿蜒小路通向那所房子。分析句式可知,这是个there be句型,因此,此处用非谓语动词,path与lead是主动关系,因此用现在分词,故选B。
5.______in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching.
考点:考查非谓语动词的用法。
【名师点睛】本题考查不定式作目的状语。本题与2014年四川卷第7题相似— Good idea.To findmore about it, visit this website.这里是动词不定式形式的非谓语动词做目的状语。非谓语动词是高考的重要考点。一般现在分词表示主动的关系,而过去分词表示被动的关系,动词不定式的用法很多,通常是跟在一个动词后面形成的固定结构,能够分辨出具体试题中的关系就可以轻松解题。
1)目的状语。To… only to (仅仅为了), in order to, so as to, so(such)… as to… (如此……以便……)如:He ran so fast as to catch the first bus.他飞快地跑以便赶上第一班车。I come here only to say good-bye to you.我来仅仅是向你告别。
【解析】
试题分析:考查非谓语动词。causing现在分词作结果状语。句意:连续几个小时打暴力的电子游戏会影响大脑的工作方式,危害大脑细胞并减慢大脑的活动。故C正确。
考点:考查非谓语动词
3.Don't turn a deaf ear to the advice which will make a ________to your future.
13.the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level.
A.FindB.Finding
C.To findD.Found
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:在发现课程非常难的同时,她决定转移到较低层次。find与主语是逻辑主谓关系,应使用现在分词,表主动和进行,做伴随状语。故选B。
【名师点睛】这是考查非谓语动词做定语的用法,句中关键词next year说明动作是将要发生。而The airport和complete是被动关系,用不定式的被动做定语。
7.________ the difficult maths problem, I have consulted Professor Russell several times.
A.To absorbB.To be absorbed
C.AbsorbedD.Absorbing
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:全神贯注于绘画中,约翰没有注意到晚上到了。短语be absorbed in全神贯注于,在句中作状语,省略be动词,故选C。
【点睛】
本题考查的非谓语动词为高中重点语法之一。在分析题目的时候,首先要抓住非谓语动词所对应的逻辑主语,确定逻辑主语之后,再分析非谓语动词和逻辑主语在搭配使用时是主动还是被动关系,最后根据句意选择正确的答案。
A.to eat;to try B.eating;trying
C.eating;to try D.to eat;trying
【答案】D
【解析】考查短语固定搭配。句意:我不打算吃任何东西,但冰淇淋看起来如此的好以至于我忍不住的要试一试。固定短语短语mean to do(打算做),couldn’t help doing忍不住做。故选D。
6.The airport ________ next year will help promote tourism in this area.
A.being completedB.to be completed
C.completedD.having been completed
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:考查非谓语动词。此处to be completed表将来、被动。句意:将于明年建成的机场会有助于促进这个地区的旅游业。