非谓语动词(完整版)
非谓语动词(完整版)
非谓语动词(完整版)一、选择题1．We must do everything we can __________ the students in poor areas.A．help B．helped C．helping D．to help2．A 32-year-old delivery driver ________ Gao Zhixiao was still working as the virus spread across China.A．called B．is called C．calls D．was called 3．Nowadays, teachers ought to consider ________ more time on teaching research. A．spend B．to spend C．spending D．spent4．________ the morning of May 15th, Zhurong rover (登陆车) landed on Mars. This means China has become the second country ________ a rover on Mars successfully.A．In; landing B．In; to land C．On; landing D．On; to land 5．Having never worked in the fields, Yuan Longping’s mom moved to Anjiang town ________ her son’s family and research.A．support B．to support C．supporting D．supported 6．Dad always tells me not ________ just for tests. Or, I’ll lose interest in learning.A．study B．studies C．studying D．to study 7．—The Chinese women’s football team has booked the ticket at the Tokyo Olympic Games. —Great. I expect them ________ better.A．do B．did C．to do D．doing8．________ the early flight, we ordered a taxi and got to the airport very early.A．Catching B．To catch C．Catch D．Caught 9．Don’t forget ________ the door when you leave here.A．lock B．locking C．to lock D．locked10．The joke was so funny that it made him ________ again and again.A．laughing B．laughed C．laugh D．to laugh 11．—Were you required___________ home during the outbreak of COVID-19?—Yes. Luckily, the Internet made it possible for many of us________ from home.A．to stay; to work B．staying; to work C．to stay; work D．staying; work 12．—You’d better advise him ________ anything out of the window while driving.— OK, I will.A．not throw B．no throwing C．don’t throw D．not to throw 13．The oral English test is coming. What else should we pay attention to ________ our grades? A．to improve B．improving C．improve D．improved 14．Your English will be better if you practice _______ English for an hour every day. A．speak B．speaking C．to speak D．to speaking 15．Huawei has succeeded in ________new s oftware for his products. I can’t wait ________a new Huawei mobile.A．developing, to buy B．developed, buying C．developing, buy D．develop, buying 16．People are advised to avoid ________ their eyes, nose and mouth with unwashed hands.A．touch B．touched C．touching D．to touch 17．Fans all over the country are talking about ________ this football team has never won any match and ________ to do with it.A．whether; how B．why; how C．whether; what D．why; what 18．Scientists should do something they can ____ this kind of virus from spreading into a wider area.A．prevent B．to prevent C．preventing D．prevented 19．—Mother’s Day is coming. Shall we make some paper roses for Mum?—Sounds great! But would you please show me _______ as I know little about DIY? A．where B．why C．whether D．how20．In his e-mail, David promised _________his daughter during her stay in Japan. A．visiting B．visit C．visited D．to visit21．It’s my honor _____ to give a talk here.A．to invite B．to be invited C．inviting D．invite22．She couldn’t wait ________ her mother the good news.A．to tell B．telling C．to talk D．talking23．―What do you think of the action movie Mulan?―It comes from an old Chinese story. Mulan dresses up as a boy and takes her father's placein the army.A．to fight B．fighting C．fights D．fought 24．—We set World Reading Day ________ teens to form a good reading habit.—Nowadays, people are more aware of the importance of reading.A．to encourage B．encouraging C．encouraged D．encourage25．I must get my homework ____,A．done B．does C．do D．did26．I like watching people _____in the street.A．walking B．walked C．to walk D．be walking27．My watch doesn’t work. I must have it ________.A．Repairing B．to repair C．repair D．repaired 28．The music ________ by Mozart is well known ________ people all over the world. A．writes; as B．written; for C．written; as D．written; to 29．—My bike is broken.—Why not have it________?A．repair B．repaired C．repairing D．to repair30．—I feel stressed at times, but I don’t know________about it.—You can come to me whenever you need.A．whom to talk B．when to talk C．who to talk to D．when to talk to 31．I didn't enjoy myself at the party. I just felt __ . — Well, maybe there were too many people at the party.A．left out B．to leave out C．leaving out D．be left out32．Chinese spacecraft Tianwen I successfully landed on the Martian surface, ________ a historic accomplishment in China’s space development.A．marking B．to mark C．marked D．marks 33．—The construction of Subway Line 4 in Jinan has begun!—Wonderful. It will be more convenient for people _________ in the suburb to travel around. A．live B．living C．lived D．lives34．What a terrible thing! There is a ________ dog ________ on the ground.A．die, lie B．dead, lying C．death, lay D．dying, lie 35．—What makes you so brave to volunteer in the community?—Because I know that there must be so many people __________ for our support.A．to wait B．wait C．waiting D．waited36．I saw her flowers in the garden when I passed by.A．to water B．water C．watering D．watered37．S nakes don’t have ears but they can feel things ________.A．moving B．move C．moved D．to move38．---Is Jack in the next room ?---It’s hard to say. But I heard him _____ loudly when I passed by just now.A．speak B．to speak C．spoken D．speaking39．A woman was found ________ in her house this morning. The police said she was wounded with a knife and bled to ________.A．died; death B．death; dead C．dead; death D．death; death 40．This food is cooked by a cook _____ Victor.A．call B．calls C．called D．calling 41．Your hair is too long. You’d better _____.A．have it cut B．have cut it C．be cutting it D．to cut it42．________with his flat, mine looks__________ new.A．Compared; as good as B．To compare; as well as C．Compared; as well as D．To compare; as good as43．I think middle school students should not get their hair _______.A．color B．colors C．colored D．coloring 44．Sally practices _________ the guitar very hard for the coming contest next month. A．play B．plays C．playing D．to play 45．There is something wrong with his TV. He wants to get it _______ this afternoon. A．repairing B．repaired C．to repair D．repair 46．—What happened to Lucy? I saw her _______ in her seat just now.—She failed in the final exam. Let’s go to cheer her up.A．crying B．to cry C．cried D．to be crying 47．The film Hello, Mom! is such a moving film that I think it is well worth________ .A．to watch B．watching C．watches D．watch 48．—Spring is also the time when the farmers are busy _______ the wheat.—Usually they don’t stop _______ even it’s lunchtime.A．growing; working B．growing; to work C．grow, to work D．grow; working 49．The girl is so helpful that she devoted all her spare time she had ________ others.A．to helping B．helping C．to help D．helped 50．Instead of flowers, consider ________ your mom what she really wants.A．giving B．to give C．give D．gives51．These young trees will require ________carefully.A．to look after B．being looked after C．having looked after D． looking after 52．Thousands of young people spend hours ______ Wechat moments of their friends every day. A．to check B．checking C．check D．checks 53．—How much do you know "996" schedule?—Well, it means _____________from 9 am to 9 pm, six days a week.A．working B．worked C．to work D．works54．---Do you have any idea what Paul does all day ?--- As I know, he spends at least as much time playing as he .A．writes B．does writing C．is writing D．does write55．I don’t mind_____ in such a small room .A．to live B．to living C．living D．live56．The book written by Mo Yan is worth ______ a second time.A．to read B．to be read C．reading D．being read57．—Tom, have you ever read the book A Take of Two Cities written by Charles Dickens?—Yes, I finished ________ it last summer vacation.A．read B．reading C．to read D．reads58．_______ trees is a long-term project. Let's take good care of these trees we plant and wait for them to grow up.A．Plants B．Planted C．Plant D．Planting 59．—Were you born in Baiyin City?—No, I wasn’t. But I have been used ________ in the city since I moved here ten years ago. A．live B．to live C．living D．to living60．－This computer doesn’t work. －Really? I will have it tomorrow.A．repaired B．repair C．to be repaired D．be repaired【参考答案】一、选择题1．D解析：D【详解】句意：我们必须尽我们所能来帮助贫困地区的学生。
(完整版)高考英语非谓语动词知识点
非谓语动词一、非谓语动词的概念非谓语形式有三种： 1.动词不定式：to do表示目的和将来2、动词的ing(动名词) : doing表示主动和进行 3.动词的过去分词：done表示被动和完成二、非谓语动词的时态和语态一般式完成式进行式不定式主动to do to have done to be doing被动to be done to have been doneing 形式主动doing having done被动being done having been done过去分词被动done三、非谓语动词的做题步骤：1、判定是否用非谓语形式。
方法：看看句子中是否已有了谓语动词了。
2、找非谓语动词的逻辑主语。
方法：非谓语动词的逻辑主语一般是句子的主语。
3、判断主被动关系。
方法：非谓语动词与其逻辑主语的主动还是被动关系。
4、判断时间关系。
方法：分析句子，看看非谓语动词所表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前、之后还是同时。
之前常用done; 之后常用to do; 同时常用doing。
一、非谓语动词作主语和表语的比较1、不定式和动名词作主语和表语：1）. 不定式表示一次性的、具体的动词。
动词ing 常表示一般的、泛指的或习惯性的动作。
如：________ is a good form of exercise for both young and old.A. The walkB. WalkingC. To walkD. Walk2）. 不定式作主语时，常用it 作形式主语，即用句型：It is + adj. / n. + (for / of sb. ) to do sth.It’s important for us to learn English well. It’s kind of you to help us.注意：下面几个句型是用动名词：It’s no good / use doing sth. There is no point（in）doing sth2、不定式、动名词、分词作表语的比较：1）、不定式、动名词作表语，.表示主语的内容。
英语非谓语动词用法总结(完整)
A．to spendB．spend
C．spendingD．spent
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：Jim已经退休了，但是他依然记得和学生一起度过的快乐时光。句子已经有了谓语，空格只能填非谓语动词，逻辑主语是time，和spend之间是被动关系，故用过去分词spent。故选D项。
5．When Peter speaks in public, he always has trouble_the right things to say.
A．thinking ofB．to think ofC．thought ofD．think of
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：当Peter在公众场合说话的时候，他总是很难想到合适的说话的内容。have trouble（in）doing sth做某事有困难。故选A项。
There will be a new skyscraper to be built here.这儿将建一座新的摩天大楼。
5）否定式（not to do）：
He was told not to leave without permission.他被告知不能在未经许可的情况下离开。
在本题中，首先，put into use与其逻辑主语Beijing's new international airport构成动宾关系；其次，且有很明显的表示将来的时间状语in 2019，故应使用不定时的被动形式to be done。
非谓语动词(完整版)
非谓语动词(完整版)一、单项选择非谓语动词1．What will you do if the people ______ at the back of the hall have trouble hearing the speech? A．sitting B．sitC．sat D．to sit【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：如果坐在大厅后排的人们听不清演讲你该怎么办？根据题干中谓语动词have trouble doing判断出前面填非谓语结构，“人们”和“坐”是主动关系，故选A。
2．In 2012, Sun Yang became the first Chinese man _____ an Olympic gold medal in swimming. A．winning B．to winC．having won D．being won【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查不定式作定语。
句意：在2012年，孙杨成为第一个获得奥运会游泳比赛金牌的中国男运动员。
当名词前面有序数词修饰或被修饰的词就是序数词的时候，通常要用不定式作定语。
如the first to come and the last to leave，本句中Chinese man前面有序数词the first修饰，所以后面要用不定式作定语。
故B项正确。
3．With Father’s Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank ________ presents for my dadA．buy B．to buy C．buying D．to have bought【答案】B【解析】句意：父亲节将要到来, 为了给爸爸买礼物我已经从银行取了一些钱。
题干中空格划在名词后, 但是空格后的部分不是对bank解释说明, 而是说明取钱的目的, 因此此题中非谓语动词做目的状语, 非谓语动词中不定式做状语用来表示目的, 因此选择B4．The lecture, _______at 7:00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes.A．starting B．being startedC．to start D．to be started【答案】A【解析】选A start与逻辑主语the lecture之间为主动关系，故排除B、D两项。
【英语】非谓语动词(完整版)
之后还是同时。之前常用done;之后常用to do;同时常用doing.从本题来看主句的主语
airplanes与动词carry构成逻辑上的主动关系，因此用v.-ing形式作定语。
11．．The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle.
【答案】D
Байду номын сангаас【解析】
【详解】
考查现在分词。句意：听见这个消息，她冲了出去，留在书本打开着放在桌子上，就消失
在远处了。第一空leave与she构成主动关系，使用现在分词的形式。第二空the book与
lie构成主动关系，还是使用现在分词的形式，open是形容词表示状态，lying open是宾语
补足语，对the book进行补充说明。故D选项正确。
its mission to make a soft landing on the moon’s far side.
A．markingB．to mark
C．having markedD．marked
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：周三，中国的嫦娥4号机器人探测器进入月球轨道，标志着它在
airplane和carrying之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故选B。
考点：考查现在分词作定语
【名师点睛】非谓语动词的做题步骤1、判定是否用非谓语形式。方法：看看句子中是否
已有了谓语动词了;2、找非谓语动词的逻辑主语。方法：非谓语动词的逻辑主语一般是句
子的主语。3、判断主被动关系。方法：非谓语动词与其逻辑主语的主动还是被动关系。
(完整版)非谓语动词语法讲解
非谓语动词语法讲解一、非谓语动词的概念动词的基本用法是作谓语。
当句中已经有了谓语动词了，要选或要填的动词就只能用非谓语形式了。
非谓语形式有三种：1、动词不定式：to do 2、动词的ing : doing 3、动词的过去分词：done二、三种形式的含义（基本用法）不定式：表示目的和将来；动词的ing：表示主动和进行；过去分词：表示被动和完成。
三、非谓语动词的时态和语态一般式完成式进行式不定式主动to do to have done to be doing被动to be done to have beendoneing 形式主动doing having done 被动being done having beendone过去分词被动done四、非谓语动词的否定形式在非谓语动词前加not, never. 即 not / never to do, not / never doing五、非谓语动词的复合结构不定式的复合结构：for / of sb. to do sth.动词 ing 形式的复合结构：宾格或所有格+doing (-ing 形式作主语时，用的所有格＋doing)六、非谓语动词的做题步骤1、判定是否用非谓语形式。
方法：看看句子中是否已有了谓语动词了2、找非谓语动词的逻辑主语。
方法：非谓语动词的逻辑主语一般是句子的主语。
3、判断主被动关系。
方法：非谓语动词与其逻辑主语的主动还是被动关系。
4、判断时间关系。
方法：分析句子，看看非谓语动词所表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前、之后还是同时。
之前常用 done; 之后常用to do; 同时常用doing.学习非谓语形式时，建议把三种形式一起来比较学习，会更加有效一些。
七、非谓语动词作主语和表语的比较1、不定式和动名词作主语和表语a. 不定式表示一次性的、具体的动词。
动词ing 常表示一般的、泛指的或习惯性的动作。
如：________ is a good form of exercise for both young and old.A. The walkB. WalkingC. To walkD. Walk(分析) a good form 暗示泛指一般的行为，用动名词作主语，选 Bb. 不定式作主语时，常用it 作形式主语，即用句型：It is + adj. / n. + (for / of sb. ) to do sth.It’s important for us to learn English well.It’s kind of you to help us.注意：下面几个句型是用动名词：It’s no good / use doing sth.It’s usel ess doing sth.There is no need to do sth.2、不定式、动名词、分词作表语的比较1、不定式、动名词作表语，.表示主语的内容。
【英语】非谓语动词(完整版)
汉语思维习惯和表达习惯是中国学生做英语试题的头号障碍，要克服这种障碍，必须理解动作和动作对象之间的语态关系。本题考查的是短语make connection, make是谓语，connection作make的宾语，此题的难度是把make变成了被动语态的不定式。
11．Many white collars went back to second and third-tier cities only ______that housing prices there are also jumping, traffic jams increasing and the air becoming dirty.
【答案】B
【解析】
“with+复合结构”在句中表状态或说明背景情况，常作伴随、方式、原因、条件等状语，该结构由“名词(代词)＋不定式、形容词、副词、介词短语、动词-ing形式、动词-ed形式等”构成。with+名词+动词-ing形式用于强调名词是动词-ing形式的动作的发出者或某动作、状态正在进行。根据work与fill的关系可判断出要用动词-ing形式作宾语补足语，表示“工作充满了我的头脑”。动词-ed形式作宾语补足语表示被动。动词不定式作宾语补足语表示将要发生的事。
The film is touching.
The glass is broken.
作宾语补足语
分词和不定式一样，在一些感官动词或使役动词后作宾语补足语。如：
I smell something burning.
I heard him singing the song.
I heard my name called.
A．to stareB．staring
(完整版)非谓语动词归纳总结
(完整版)非谓语动词归纳总结非谓语动词归纳总结非谓语动词是英语中一类特殊的动词形式，不具备人称和数的变化，也不充当句子的谓语。
非谓语动词包括不定式、动名词和分词，它们有各自的用法和功能。
1. 不定式不定式是非谓语动词的一种形式，结构为"to + 动词原形"。
不定式可以用作动词、形容词或副词。
1.1 动词不定式动词不定式可以充当句子的主语、宾语、宾语补足语等。
例如：- To study is important for students.（作主语）- I want to learn English.（作宾语）- She asked me to help her.（作宾语补足语）1.2 形容词不定式形容词不定式用于修饰名词或代词。
例如：- I have a book to read.（修饰名词）- He is the man to trust.（修饰代词）1.3 副词不定式副词不定式用于修饰动词、形容词或副词。
例如：- She worked hard to pass the exam.（修饰动词）- He is happy to see you.（修饰形容词）- She walked quickly to catch the bus.（修饰副词）2. 动名词动名词是非谓语动词的一种形式，结构为动词的现在分词形式。
动名词可以充当句子的主语、宾语、宾语补足语等。
例如：- Swimming is good exercise.（作主语）- I enjoy playing basketball.（作宾语）- She kept on talking.（作宾语补足语）3. 分词分词是非谓语动词的一种形式，根据时态和完成程度的不同，分词分为现在分词和过去分词。
3.1 现在分词现在分词用于表示主动或进行的动作。
例如：- The running boy is my brother.（作定语）- She stood there, crying.（作状语）3.2 过去分词过去分词用于表示被动或完成的动作。
【英语】非谓语动词(完整版)
【英语】非谓语动词 ( 完好版 )一、单项选择非谓语动词1．Mrs. Taylor went around the shops, ______ what she thought was necessary.A． ordered B．orderingC． to have ordered D． having been ordered【答案】B【分析】【详解】考察此刻分词。
句意：泰勒太太逛了商铺，订购了她以为必需的东西。
剖析句子可知，Mrs. Taylor 与 order 在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用此刻分词作状语。
应选 B 项。
2．Life is a journey _____with hardships, joys and special moments.A． filled B． to fill C． filling D． having filled【答案】 A【分析】【详解】考察非谓语动词，句意：生命是一个充满艰辛，快乐和特别时辰的旅途。
在题干中_withhardship 做 journey filled 。
be filled with 的后置定语，与所修饰的做定语的时候，能够把journey 组成被动关系，所以使用过去分词be 去掉。
也能够变换成定语从句。
应选A。
3．A hearty laugh relieves physical tension, _____your muscles relaxed for over half an hour. A． to leave B． left C． leaving D． leave【答案】 C【分析】【详解】考察非谓语动词。
句意：畅怀大笑能够缓解身体紧张，起码能够使你的肌肉放松半小时。
剖析句子可知，空格处做陪伴状语。
且与逻辑主语laugh 组成主动关系，所以用此刻分词。
应选C。
4．Simon made a big bamboo box the little sick bird till it would fly.A．keep B．kept C．keeping D．to keep【答案】 D【分析】5．Pressed from his parents, and ____ that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined to stop playing video games.A．realizing B．realizedC． to realize【答案】 AD． being realized【分析】试题剖析：考察非谓语动词的用法。
非谓语动词非谓语形式(详细)
非谓语动词非谓语形式(详细)动词非谓语形式一．基本概念：顾名思义，不担任谓语成分而担任其他语法功能的动词称为非谓语动词，有to do（动词不定式）/ -ing（现在分词/动名词）/ -ed（过去分词）三个形式。
由于他们不受主语人称和数的限制，故也称为"非限定动词"。
（研究中不要刻意去区分现在分词和动名词）二．非谓语动词的时态和语态意义：英语中动词有两大基本特征：时态和语态的变化。
非谓语动词也是动词，当然也具备动词的这两大特征。
1.时态概念：非谓语动词只有"过去、现在和将来"三个时间概念，他与谓语动词时态的区别是：谓语动词表示的是实际时间概念，如I am learning English.是指讲话的时候或那段时间里"我正在学英语"。
而非谓语动词的"过去、现在和将来"是指相对于谓语动词而言的"过去、现在和将来"，即先于谓语动词的行为或状态称为"过去时"，与谓语动词的行为或状态发生在同一时间（段）的称为"现在时"，而发生在谓语动词的行为或状态之后的称为"将来时"。
这个时间概念对于后面要讲的非谓语动词的句法功能是非常重要的。
2.语态概念：与谓语动词一样，非谓语动词也有主动语态和被动语态之分。
也就是要记住四句话：(1)表示将来时；(2)表示现在时；(3)表示曩昔时（一定是被动的）(4)动词不定式的完成时表示过去时非谓语动词的上述时态和语态概念是理解非谓语动词句法功能、应试判题和翻译的基础。
请你判断一下，下面句子中的非谓语动词是什么时态和语态：Your duty is to look after the sick child。
(你的责任是照料这个病孩。
将来/主动)The sick child needs to be looked after by a special person。
非谓语动词(完整版)
非谓语动词(完整版)非谓语动词(完整版)一、单项选择非谓语动词1.The woman began to cry when asked how her husband was injured.解析：本句中，how引导的是宾语从句，asked是谓语动词，所以用过去分词作状语，表示被动，故选A。
2.XXX tasted terrible。
so it was thrown away by the child.解析：本句中，taste与主语medicine是主动关系，而且taste是系动词无被动，因此用现在分词tasting作状语，表示主动，故选B。
3.A XXX。
XXX for over half an hour.解析：本句中，leaving与主语laugh构成主动关系，表示结果，所以用现在分词，故选C。
4.When asked for his views about his teaching job。
Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.解析：本句中，when引导的是省略句，完整的是when he was asked his view about his job as a teacher，这里当从句中的主语与主句的主语一致，并且从句的谓语动词有be时，这时从句的主语与be同时省略，故选B。
二、改写句子1.Being asked how her husband was injured。
XXX.2.XXX.3.A XXX for over half an hour.4.Philip found XXX when he was asked for his views about it.1.The company has decided to implement a new policy to ce the use of plastic bags。
非谓语用法总结-高考完整版
非谓语动词总结（高考完整版）一、非谓语动词的含义非谓语动词首先是一种动词形式，其次是这种动词形式不能做谓语，综合这两点，我们将其叫做非谓语动词。
老师进来时，她假装正在读书。
④完成时：to have done（表示主动和完成）eg: The thief is said to have escaped.据说小偷已经逃跑了。
⑤完成被动式：to have been done（表示被动和完成）eg:The thief is said to have been arrested.据说小偷已经被抓住了。
⑥完成进行式：to have been doing （表示主动和完成进行）eg: She is said to have been working in the factory over the last 20 years.据说在过去的20年里，她一直在这家工厂工作。
（2）动名词①基本形式：doing （表示主动）eg: Travelling in space by ordinary people will be common in the future.在未来，普通人在太空旅行将会是普遍的事情。
②被动式：being done（表示被动）eg: Freddy and his band could go nowhere without being followed by their fans.弗雷迪和他的乐队到哪里都被他们的粉丝跟着。
③完成式：having done（表示主动和完成）eg: I have no idea of his having done such a thing against you.我不知道他做过这样一件违背你的事情。
④完成被动式：having been done（表示被动和完成）eg: Many customers complain of having been given short weight at that shop.很多顾客抱怨在那家商店被缺斤少两过。
非谓语动词(完整版)
––You’d better get it ______ before you drive to Denver.
A．looking at B．looked at
C．to look at D．being looked at
【解析】
3．________on this report，the English government decided to ask Captain James Cook to go and look for this continent.
A．Having basedB．Basing
C．BasedD．To be based
11．________ to think critically is an important skill today’s children will need for the future.
A．LearnB．Learned
C．LearningD．Having learned
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
非谓语动词(完整版)
一、单项选择非谓语动词
1．Workers have been working through the night ________ the bridge safe.
A．made B．to make
C．being made D．having made
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了使桥安全工人们整夜地工作。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，故选B。
考查动名词。句意：学会批判性思维是当代小孩未来所必需的重要技能。句子缺少主语成分，而过去分词、动词都不可以作主语，此处用动名词作主语，故选C。
【英语】非谓语动词(完整版)
A．being doneB．doC．to be doneD．to do
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我们有一个好的开端，但是下一步需要做更多的工作得到最后的目标。Need doing或need to be done需要被做…，所以选C。
15．____ their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.
A．To throwB．ThrownC．Being thrownD．Throwing
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考点：考查冠词的用法。
5．________ at the cafeteria before, Tina didn't want to eat there again.
A．Having eaten B．To eat
C．Eat D．Eating
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：分析句子结构可知，主句主语为Tina，前半句为从句，应该用非谓语动词作状语，故排除C。不定与主要表目的和将来，故排除B。主句主语和eat之间为主动关系，且eat这个动作发生在主句动作之前，故要用现在分词完成时表示。故选A。
【名师点睛】
with复合结构
“with复合结构”也是独立主格结构的一种，同样十分重要。在句中表示“原因，结果，伴随，方式”等情况。
(1)with +宾语+形容词
The children were listening to the teacher with their eyes wide open.（表伴随）
(完整版)非谓语动词归纳总结
非谓语动词归纳总结一，非谓语动词的形式变化及其意义二，非谓语动词的运用及考题形式形式1，(If/Unless/When/Though/As)( )----------------------，句子（主语+谓语+宾语-----）（1）To do-----表目的（为了），发生谓语动词后，后面常带宾语（2）Doing/Having done----(当---时，如果，虽然，因为），后面常带宾语（3）Done/Having been done----(当---时，如果，虽然，因为），后面不带宾〖注意〗：1，（Do ）---------------, and/but/or/if/when/before/after+主语+谓语+--------这是祈使句，所以用动词原2,（Doing/Being done）------------------is/was(谓语动词）-----------------------------------.这是用动名词作主语〖例证〗：1,______（look）carefully,and you can find the differences between the two pictures.2,______（look）after his aged mother, he gave up the chance to go abroad for further study.3,_______(look) after yourself well is important when you are alone abroad.4,_______(look) after well by the nurse, the old man recovered quite quickly.5,_______(look) after well is a kind of love that our parents gave us.6,_______(look) for the book for a long time, he finally bought it in a bookstore occasionally.7,_______(look) after well by the nurse for two months,the old man finally recovered.形式2主语+谓语+宾语+------，（）+------------1，doing(及物动词后面跟宾语）表示伴随，结果，方式2，done（及物动词后面不跟宾语）表示伴随，结果，方式3，only to do表示结果〖例证〗1,A hearty laughter releases physical tension, ( )(leave) our muscle relaxed for half an hour. 2,The old grandma got off the bus, （）（support）by her granddaughter.3,We hurried to the railway station, only( )(find) the train had already left.4,He got up,washed his faces,had his breakfast, and( )(go) to work.形式3主语（）+ 谓语+ 宾语（）+-------------1，to do将要做的to be done将被做的（作定语或宾语补足语）2，doing正在做的being done正在被---的（作定语或宾语补足语）3，done被----了的（作定语或宾语补足语）〖例证〗1,Anyone________(see)________(carry)bags,boxes,cases was stopped by the police.(作定语）2,Steam can be seen__________(rise) when water is heated.(作主语补足语）3,Seeing the roads _____(cover) with snow and ice, we decided to stay at home.(作宾语补足语）4,The building _________(complete) next month will be used as a laboratory.(作定语）5,The problem______(discuss) now is not the one _____(discuss)at yesterday’s meeting (作定语）6,He spoke loudly enough to make himself __________(hear) clearly.（作宾语补足语）7,The government has taken effective measures________(improve) the air condition in Beijing.(作目的状语）8,Don’t keep the water ________(run) when you brush teeth.（作宾语补足语）三，固定搭配1，跟不定式作宾语的动词Aim,appear,agree,arrange,decide,choose,demand,desire,determine,expect,hope,fail,happen, hesitate,learn,mean,manage,offer,plan,prepare,pretend,promise,refuse,attempt,want2,跟动名词作宾语的动词Consider,suggest,advise,excuse,pardon,admit,delay,putoff,fancy,avoid,miss,keep,practice,deny,finish,enjoy,appreciate,can’t help,forbid,imagine,risk,mind,allow,permit,escape3,to后面跟动名词的短语Be/get used to,be related to,be addicted to,be opposed to,be devoted to,be adjusted to,be connected to,be compared to,lead to,object to,look forward to,stick to,pay attention to,contribute to,make contributions to,reply to,turn to,belong to,respond to。
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A．to cause B．causing C．having caused D．to have caused
A．to takeB．to be taken
C．takingD．being taken
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我仍旧记得被带去法门寺和在那里看到的。remember to do sth.“记得要做某事(该动作未发生)”；remember doing sth.“记得做过某事(该动作已经发生)”。依据后文的“what I saw there”可知这里说的是记得已经发生的动作；再者take的宾语就是句子的主语，二者之间是动宾关系，应用被动形式，所以选being taken。故选D。
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：在这里，our work处在逗号位置，作整个句子的原因状语，这里应填非谓语动词。work和finish存在逻辑上的被动关系，所以应该用过去分词，故选D。
考点：独立主格结构的考查
点评：独立主格结构（Independent Genitive）由两部分组成，前一部份是名词或者代词，后一部分是非谓语动词(不定式、动名词和分词)或形容词、副词、或介词短语。前后两部分具有逻辑主谓关系。独立主格结构在句中做状语，多用于书面语。独立主格结构本身不是句子，在句子中作状语，表示时间、原因、条件、伴随、目的等。
A．Having cleaned B．To clean
C．Cleaned D．Clean
【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：整个下午打扫了教室之后，班长决定休息一下。句中clean的动作比decided早，故用完成时；the monitor和clean是主动关系，此处作状语用动词-ing形式，故此处用动词-ing形式的完成时，故选A。
8．______in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching.
A．To absorbB．To be absorbed
C．AbsorbedD．Absorbing
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：全神贯注于绘画中，约翰没有注意到晚上到了。短语be absorbed in全神贯注于，在句中作状语，省略be动词，故选C。
16．The purpose of the new plan is to make life easier, ______ it more difficult.
A．not makeB．not to makeC．not makingD．do not make
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词的结构平衡性。句意：新计划的目的是使生活更容易，而不是使生活更困难。not to make it more difficult是与to make it easier形成对比的否定结构，两者在句中作表语。故选B。
【答案】A
【解析】
非谓语动词结构作非限定的后置定语，修饰先行词演说（“a speech”）。动词鼓励（“encourage”）与先行词构成主动关系，且为进行动作，因此用现在分词进行形式。现在分词进行：doing句意：李克强总理在会上发表了一个演说，鼓励大学毕业生创造自己的企业。
15．_______ the classroom for a whole afternoon, the monitor decided to have a rest.
非谓语动词(完整版)
一、单项选择非谓语动词
1．Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school, _____the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni（校友）from home and abroad.
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析本题考查动词的非谓语动词形式。句意：那位电影明星戴上墨镜。所以，他去买东西不会被认出来。根据题中的介词without判断，此后应该使用动词的动名词形式，由于他是被人认出的，所以应该用动名词的被动式，所以选B。
考点：考查非谓语动词的用法
18．--- What do you know made Sarah so upset?
A．killedB．killing
C．killsD．to kill
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：一家小型飞机撞上了距离城市东部五英里的一个山腰，机上四人全部丧生。Plane与kill是主谓关系，应该使用现在分词表示主动，并作伴随状语。故选B。
11．(·陕西高考)I still remember________to the Famen Temple and what I saw there.
12．He got up late and hurried to his office, _______ the breakfast untouched.
A．leftB．to leave
C．leavingD．having left
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他起晚了，没有吃早饭就匆忙赶往办公室。he与leave是主谓关系，即他让......处于某种状态，应该用现在分词表伴随状况，排除A、B；“hurried”和“leaving”两个动作是同时发生的，当两个动作有时间先后关系时，需要使用现在分词的完成式，排除D；leave the breakfast untouched没有动早餐，故选C。
---giving away state secrets.
A．Charged with B．Being charged with
C．Accusing of D．To be accused of
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查动名词。句意：---你知道是什么让莎拉这么不高兴吗？---她被指控泄露国家机密。sb be charged with“某人因…而被控告”。第二句的主语为动名词Being charged with作主语，还可以用being accused of。故B选项正确。
A．AttendB．To attendC．AttendingD．Having attended
【答案】C
【解析】
主句.Distinguished guests and friends are our alumni（校友）from home and abroad. Attending the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning非谓语动词作伴随状语。
2．Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office, but our work _______, we refused his offer.
A．not finishingB．had not been finished
C．not having finishedD．not finished
17．The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without ___________.
A．recognizingB．being recognized
C．having recognizedD．having been recognized
14．Premier Li Keqiang delivered a speech at the conference, _________ university graduates to start their own business.
A．encouragingB．to encourage
C．having encouragedD．encouraged
【点睛】
本题考查的非谓语动词为高中重点语法之一。在分析题目的时候，首先要抓住非谓语动词所对应的逻辑主语，确定逻辑主语之后，再分析非谓语动词和逻辑主语在搭配使用时是主动还是被动关系，最后根据句意选择正确的答案。
9．You can’t imagine what difficulty we had ________home in the snowstorm.
【解析】
试题分析：考查非谓语动词。本题考查短语be exposed to暴露与……。句意：处理这种化学物质时要小心，因为它暴露在阳光下时会爆炸。故A正确。
考点：考查非谓语动词
5．________on this report，the English government decided to ask Captain James Cook to go and look for this continent.
A．Having basedB．Basing
C．BasedD．To be based
【答案】C
【解析】
考查非谓语动词。be based on以……为基础。在句中作状语，故用其based。选C。
6．Life is a journey _____with hardships, joys and special moments.
考点：考查动名词做主语
4．Be careful when you deal with this chemical, as it will explode when ______ to sunlight.
A．exposedB．to exposeC．exposingD．being exposed