非谓语动词(完整版)
完整版)非谓语动词归纳总结
完整版)非谓语动词归纳总结
非谓语动词归纳总结
非谓语动词分为不定式、动名词和分词三种形式。不定式包括基本形式和完成式,表示将来或发生在谓语动词之前的动作。动名词和分词则分别表示主动和被动,动名词可用作名词,分词则可用作形容词或副词。
在句子中,非谓语动词常用于表目的、条件和原因等情况下。例如,“To do”可表示为了某个目的,常带宾语;
“Doing/Having done”则表示当某种情况发生时,常带宾语;而“XXX”则表示某种情况已经发生,不带宾语。
需要注意的是,有些情况下使用动词原形,如祈使句中,“Do”后面常用动词原形;而动名词则可作为主语出现,“Doing/Being done”后面可接谓语动词。
例如,仔细看,你就能发现这两张图片的不同之处。
1.Anyone who was seen carrying bags。boxes。or cases was XXX(作定语)
2.Steam being produced XXX(作主语补足语)
3.We decided to stay at home upon seeing the roads covered with snow and ice。(作宾语补足语)
4.The building that will be completed next month will be used as a XXX(作定语)
5.The problem being discussed now is not the one that was XXX(作定语)
6.XXX(作宾语补足语)
非谓语动词完整版
不定式 主动 式 被动 无 to have been done 式
一般时to do 进行时to be doing 完成时 to have done
to be done
一、动词不定式
1. 动词不定式作主语
To become a good teacher was my hope. 我希望能成为一名好老师。 2. 动词不定式作表语 通常说明或解释主语的内容,也可表示将来的动作。
③ adj ./ adv.+enough+to do意为“足以……”。
④only(just)to do表示令人失望的,不愉快的结果。
⑤so+ adj ./ adv.+as to do,such+ n .+as to do
意为“如此……以致于”。
7. “连接词+不定式”的用法
连接词“what,how,when,where,whether等+动词 不定式”结构可作主语、表语、宾语等。 What to do next remains undecided. 下一步要做什么还不确定。
7. but/except + to do/ do 结构, 要根据谓语动词来确定其后面的 形式。当谓语动词是do, does, did
时,but后用动词原形;谓语动
词是其他动词时,but后用“to + 动词原形”的形式。
非谓语动词用法精讲(完整版)-(共133张)
被邀请到招待会上的贵宾有一半都是外国大使。
(= who had been invited to the reception)
The meeting, attended by one thousand students, was a success.
这次会议获得很大的成功,共有一千名学 生出席了。 (= which was attended by one thousand students) A woman, dressed like a lawyer, came in and took her seat as judge.
2) 过去分词作定语
表示被动完成的动作,与被修饰词形成被动关系, 表示动作在位于动词前已经完成或没有具体的时间; 单个的过去分词或一个副词加过去分词作定语常放在 被修饰词之前;过去分词短语则在其后;而某些动词 意味较强的单个过去分词也放在名词之后,起强调作 用。
A lost opportunity never returns. 机不可失,时不在来。
Do you know anyone having lost a cat? × Do you know anyone who has lost a cat? √
非谓语动词完整版
非谓语做表语
做表语---主系表
具体行为
My next plan is to draw a picture
to do
for the house
表示“愿望,计划,seem / appear (似乎,好像) prove /
决定”
turn out (被证明是) remain (仍然是,
尚待) 等连系动词后
an excited voice an interesting story a frightened girl
-ing做定语说明被修饰的名词的用途和性能
• reading material • walking stick • fishing pole • flying suit • writing table • listening practice
3. I asked her if she had any rooms to let.
某些动词的不定式做表语时,其主动形式表达被动含义。 常用的有:to blame, to seek, to let
不定式做表语的省略:
1. The first things he did was go up to her trainer and thank her for all her help during her training.
---No. I 'm going to a lecture,or at least I am planningLeabharlann Baiduto.
非谓语动词讲解(超全)
非谓语动词复习
非谓语动词: a.动词不定式 to do b.现在分词/ 动名词doing c.过去分词done
概述:1.谓语动词:在句子中担任谓语的动词
2.非谓语动词:是动词的特殊形式,在句中可以作除谓语外的所有成分
(有一个特殊情况:过去分词不具备名词性,所以补充当主语或宾语。)
非谓语动词使用条件:一个简单句中有且只有一个谓语动词
一个句子当中,已经存在一个谓语动词, 又没有连词的情况下, 应使用非谓语动词。
She got off the bus, leaving her handbag on her seat.
She got off the bus, but left her handbag on her seat.
所有的非谓语动词的否定都是在其前面加 NOT
动词不定式
一.动词不定式的变体
动词不定式是非谓语动词的一种,由不定式符号(to)加动词原形构成。不定式的形式有五种:
主动被动
一般式
完成式
进行式
例如:I like to read English.
例如:He seemed to be reading something at that time.
例如:He seemed to have cleaned the room.
例如:The work is to be done soon.
例如:The boy is said to have been sent to hospital yesterday.
二. 动词不定式的用法
I.作主语
To see is to believe. Not to get there in time is your fault.
(完整版)非谓语动词短语
★常考非谓语动词词组总结1.后接动名词(动词原形 +ing)的动词词组
finish doing sth 完成做某事
mind doing sth 介意做某事
enjoy doing sth= like doing sth 喜欢做某事
practise doing sth练习做某事
keep doing sth 一直做某事
consider doing sth考虑做某事
suggest doing sth 建议做某事
admit doing sth 承认做某事
deny doing sth 否认做某事
2.后接动词不定式( to do sth)的动词词组
decide to do sth 决定去做某事
want to do sth = would like to do sth 想要做某事
hope to do sth希望做某事
plan to do sth 计划去做某事
tell sb to do sth 告诉某人去做某事
tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要去做某事
ask sb to do sth 叫某人去做某事
ask sb not to do sth叫某人不要去做某事
3.后接动词原形的结构
let sb do sth 让某人做某事
make sb do sth让某人做某事
have sb do sth让某人做某事
why not do sth 为什么不做某事
would you please do sth请您做..
had better do sth 最好做某事
had better not do sth 最好不做某事
非谓语动词(完整版)
非谓语动词(完整版)
一、选择题
1.—Sandy, your mobile phone is ringing.
—Wait a moment 1 It's dangerous ________ it while crossing the street.
A.answer B.to answer C.answering D.answers 2.—Why do you speak in _________ a loud voice?
—Because I want to make myself ________ clearly.
A.such; hear B.so; heard C.such; heard D.so; hear 3.You’d better give up smoking at once.
A.start smoking B.start to smoke C.stop smoking D.stop to smoke 4.Dear friends, ________ your best and relaxing yourselves are two helpful ways to get a high grade in this exam. Wish you success.
A.try B.trying C.to try D.tries
5.People are advised to avoid ________ their eyes, nose and mouth with unwashed hands. A.touch B.touched C.touching D.to touch
(完整版)非谓语动词语法讲解及练习
非谓语动词
【非谓语动词】
构成:(to)+动词原形
动词不定式
非在句中的作用(除谓语动词外的任何成分)
谓构成:V.-ing
语动名词
动用法(主、宾、表、定)
词
构成:V. -ing / V.-ed(规则变化)
分词
用法(表、补、定、状)
(一)动名词
一、动名词的构成:动名词一般由“动词原形+ing”构成
二、动名词的句法功能
功能例句说明
主语Eating too much is bad for your health.
吃得太多对你的健康有害。
谓语动词用单数形式。
宾语动词宾语
介词宾语I like playing basketball very much.我非常喜欢打篮球。
Stamps are used for sending letters.邮票是被用来寄信
的。
表示一般的习惯或抽象行为或
经常性的动作。
表语His hobby is collecting stamps.
=Collecting stamps is his hobby. 多数情况下,动名词作表语可转化成作主语。
定语She is in the reading room.她在阅览室。
We should improve our teaching methods.我们应该改进
教学方法。只表明它所修饰的词的用途、所属关系等。置于所修饰词之前。
注意:英语中有一些词后面常跟动名词作宾语。我们初中阶段常见的有:finish, mind, be worth, be busy, practice, have fun, have trouble/problem(in), spend...(in), feel like, be used to(习惯于), give up, keep on, consider, suggest, can't help。我们可按下面的顺口溜记忆这些词。
(完整版)非谓语动词用法归纳(语法)
一、表格的用法
1.doing 的用法
(1)在要求动词后(作宾语):avoid避免appreciate 感激/欣赏acknowledge承认/自认admit 承认advocate 提倡/主张consider 考虑can't help不禁can't stand受不了contemplate细想complete完成confess坦白dislike 不喜欢,讨厌deserve值得delay延迟deny否认dread可怕defer拖延detest嫌恶enjoy享有/喜爱envy嫉妒endure忍受excuse借口escape逃跑/逃避finish完成forgive原谅fancy幻想/爱好favor 造成/偏爱figure描绘/计算hate讨厌imagine设想involve卷入/包含keep保持miss错过mention说到/讲到mind 介意pardon原谅/饶恕permit允许postpone推迟practice 实行/实践prevent阻止quit放弃停止risk冒险recall回想resist抵抗/阻止resume恢复repent悔悟resent怨恨stand坚持/忍受suggest建议save营救/储蓄tolerate忍受worth值得You should try to avoid making mistakes.
The book is worth reading.
The book deserves reading.
(2)表进行
Walking on the grassland, I saw a snake.=When I was walking on the grassland, I saw a snake.
(完整版)非谓语动词归纳总结
(完整版)非谓语动词归纳总结非谓语动词归纳总结
非谓语动词是英语中一类特殊的动词形式,不具备人称和数的变化,也不充当句子的谓语。非谓语动词包括不定式、动名词和分词,它们有各自的用法和功能。
1. 不定式
不定式是非谓语动词的一种形式,结构为"to + 动词原形"。不定式可以用作动词、形容词或副词。
1.1 动词不定式
动词不定式可以充当句子的主语、宾语、宾语补足语等。
例如:
- To study is important for students.(作主语)
- I want to learn English.(作宾语)
- She asked me to help her.(作宾语补足语)1.2 形容词不定式
形容词不定式用于修饰名词或代词。
例如:
- I have a book to read.(修饰名词)
- He is the man to trust.(修饰代词)
1.3 副词不定式
副词不定式用于修饰动词、形容词或副词。
例如:
- She worked hard to pass the exam.(修饰动词)- He is happy to see you.(修饰形容词)
- She walked quickly to catch the bus.(修饰副词)
2. 动名词
动名词是非谓语动词的一种形式,结构为动词的现在分词形式。动名词可以充当句子的主语、宾语、宾语补足语等。
例如:
- Swimming is good exercise.(作主语)
- I enjoy playing basketball.(作宾语)
非谓语动词最完整版
非谓语动词
一、非谓语动词的概念
动词的基本用法是作谓语。当句中已经有了谓语动词了,要选或要填的动词就只能用非谓语形式了。
二、非谓语形式的三种形式及基本用法:
1动词不定式:to do 表示目的和将来
2、动词的ing : doing 表示主动和进行
3、动词的过去分词:done表示被动和完成
非谓语动词(一)---- 动词不定式
一、不定式(to do)
不定式由“to动词原形”构成,其否定形式是“not to■动词原形”不定式可以带宾语或状语构成不定式短语,没有人称和数的变化,但有时态和语态的变化。不定式可作主语、宾语、状语、表语和定语,但不能单独作谓语。
不定式运用口诀:
本领最多不定式,主,表,宾,补,定和状,样样成分都能干,只有谓语它不敢,大家千万要当心,有时它把句型改,做主宾时用“it”自己在后把身藏,七个感官三使役,宾补要
把to甩开,疑问词后接上它,宾语从句可充当,逻辑主语不定式,不定式前for sb,to前not是否定,各种用法区别开。
1. I am sorry to _______ you so much trouble. (2008 江苏)
A. have give n
B. have bee n give n
C. give
D. givi ng
答案:A
简析:be sorry to have done sth意为已经干了某事而遗憾” to have done是不定式的完成形式,表示先于谓语动词的动作。B,被动形式,不合题意。
变式训练:
A. have written
B. have been written
非谓语动词最完整版
非谓语动词
一、非谓语动词的概念
动词的基本用法是作谓语。当句中已经有了谓语动词了,要选或要填的动词就只能用非谓语形式了。
二、非谓语形式的三种形式及基本用法:
1动词不定式:to do 表示目的和将来
2、动词的ing : doing 表示主动和进行
3、动词的过去分词:done表示被动和完成
非谓语动词(一)---- 动词不定式
一、不定式(to do)
不定式由“to动词原形”构成,其否定形式是“not to■动词原形”不定式可以带宾语或状语构成不定式短语,没有人称和数的变化,但有时态和语态的变化。不定式可作主语、宾语、状语、表语和定语,但不能单独作谓语。
不定式运用口诀:
本领最多不定式,主,表,宾,补,定和状,样样成分都能干,只有谓语它不敢,大家千万要当心,有时它把句型改,做主宾时用“it”自己在后把身藏,七个感官三使役,宾补要
把to甩开,疑问词后接上它,宾语从句可充当,逻辑主语不定式,不定式前for sb,to前not是否定,各种用法区别开。
1. I am sorry to _______ you so much trouble. (2008 江苏)
A. have give n
B. have bee n give n
C. give
D. givi ng
答案:A
简析:be sorry to have done sth意为已经干了某事而遗憾” to have done是不定式的完成形式,表示先于谓语动词的动作。B,被动形式,不合题意。
变式训练:
A. have written
B. have been written
非谓语动词(完整版)
非谓语动词(完整版)
一、单项选择非谓语动词
1.114.––My car is making a really strange noise.
––You’d better get it ______ before you drive to Denver.
A.looking at B.looked at
C.to look at D.being looked at
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:——我的汽车发出奇怪的噪音。——你最好在开车去丹佛之前让人检查一下。get+宾语+宾补。汽车和检查是被动关系,用过去分词作宾补,故选B。
2.Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office, but our work _______, we refused his offer.
A.not finishing B.had not been finished
C.not having finished D.not finished
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:在这里,our work处在逗号位置,作整个句子的原因状语,这里应填非谓语动词。work和finish存在逻辑上的被动关系,所以应该用过去分词,故选D。
考点:独立主格结构的考查
点评:独立主格结构(Independent Genitive)由两部分组成,前一部份是名词或者代词,后一部分是非谓语动词(不定式、动名词和分词)或形容词、副词、或介词短语。前后两部分具有逻辑主谓关系。独立主格结构在句中做状语,多用于书面语。独立主格结构本身不是句子,在句子中作状语,表示时间、原因、条件、伴随、目的等。
(完整版)非谓语动词语法讲解
非谓语动词语法讲解
一、非谓语动词的概念
动词的基本用法是作谓语。当句中已经有了谓语动词了,要选或要填的动词就只能用非谓语形式了。
非谓语形式有三种:1、动词不定式:to do 2、动词的ing : doing 3、动词的过去分词:done
二、三种形式的含义(基本用法)
不定式:表示目的和将来;动词的ing:表示主动和进行;过去分词:表示被动和完成。
三、非谓语动词的时态和语态
一般式完成式进行式
不定式主动to do to have done to be doing
被动to be done to have been
done
ing 形式主动doing having done 被动being done having been
done
过去分
词
被动done
四、非谓语动词的否定形式
在非谓语动词前加not, never. 即 not / never to do, not / never doing
五、非谓语动词的复合结构
不定式的复合结构:for / of sb. to do sth.
动词 ing 形式的复合结构:宾格或所有格+doing (-ing 形式作主语时,用的所有格+doing)
六、非谓语动词的做题步骤
1、判定是否用非谓语形式。方法:看看句子中是否已有了谓语动词了
2、找非谓语动词的逻辑主语。方法:非谓语动词的逻辑主语一般是句子的主语。
3、判断主被动关系。方法:非谓语动词与其逻辑主语的主动还是被动关系。
4、判断时间关系。方法:分析句子,看看非谓语动词所表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前、之后还是同时。之前常用 done; 之后常用to do; 同时常用doing.
非谓语动词(完整版)
非谓语动词(完整版)
非谓语动词(完整版)
一、单项选择非谓语动词
1.The woman began to cry when asked how her husband was injured.
解析:本句中,how引导的是宾语从句,asked是谓语动词,所以用过去分词作状语,表示被动,故选A。
2.XXX tasted terrible。so it was thrown away by the child.
解析:本句中,taste与主语medicine是主动关系,而且taste是系动词无被动,因此用现在分词tasting作状语,表示主动,故选B。
3.A XXX。XXX for over half an hour.
解析:本句中,leaving与主语laugh构成主动关系,表示结果,所以用现在分词,故选C。
4.When asked for his views about his teaching job。Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.
解析:本句中,when引导的是省略句,完整的是when he was asked his view about his job as a teacher,这里当从句中的
主语与主句的主语一致,并且从句的谓语动词有be时,这时从句的主语与be同时省略,故选B。
二、改写句子
1.Being asked how her husband was injured。XXX.
2.XXX.
3.A XXX for over half an hour.
非谓语用法总结-高考完整版
非谓语动词总结(高考完整版)
一、非谓语动词的含义
非谓语动词首先是一种动词形式,其次是这种动词形式不能做谓语,综合这两点,我们将其叫做非谓语动词。
老师进来时,她假装正在读书。
④完成时:to have done(表示主动和完成)
eg: The thief is said to have escaped.
据说小偷已经逃跑了。
⑤完成被动式:to have been done(表示被动和完成)
eg:The thief is said to have been arrested.
据说小偷已经被抓住了。
⑥完成进行式:to have been doing (表示主动和完成进行)
eg: She is said to have been working in the factory over the last 20 years.
据说在过去的20年里,她一直在这家工厂工作。
(2)动名词
①基本形式:doing (表示主动)
eg: Travelling in space by ordinary people will be common in the future.
在未来,普通人在太空旅行将会是普遍的事情。
②被动式:being done(表示被动)
eg: Freddy and his band could go nowhere without being followed by their fans.
弗雷迪和他的乐队到哪里都被他们的粉丝跟着。
③完成式:having done(表示主动和完成)
eg: I have no idea of his having done such a thing against you.
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非谓语动词(完整版)
一、单项选择非谓语动词
1.Many white collars went back to second and third-tier cities only ______that housing prices there are also jumping, traffic jams increasing and the air becoming dirty.
A.to have found B.found C.to find D.finding
【答案】C
【解析】C考查动词不定式。句意:许多白领回到二、三线城市,却发现那里的房价也在上涨,交通堵塞加剧,空气变得很脏。动词不定式表示现在的结果,用动词不定式的一般式形式,故选C。
2.Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to ______ a good researcher. A.make B.turn
C.get D.grow
【答案】A
【解析】
考查动词辨析。make表示“发展成为(=develop into)”,是及物动词;turn表示“变成,成为”是不及物动词;get“变成,做成”是不及物动词;grow表示“生长,成长”。根据句意“缺乏智能和毅力的人是不可能成为一个好的研究人员的。”及句式结构可知,此处应使用及物动词表示“使成为”之意,make a good researcher 意为“成为一个出色的研究者”。故最佳答案应为A项。
3.______ to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may influence genes in human bodies. A.Having exposed B.Being exposed
C.To expose D.Exposed
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查动名词。句意:暴露于核辐射中甚至很短时间都会影响人体的基因。分析句子成分发现even for a short time是插入语,may influence是谓语,前面的部分应该是主语,be exposed to“暴露于”,要用动名词Being exposed to。故B选项正确。
4.Simon made a big bamboo box the little sick bird till it would fly.
A. keep B. kept C. keeping D. to keep
【答案】D
【解析】
5.At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, ________ in a small apartment near Boston and
__________what to do about his future.
A.living; wondering B.lived; wondering
C.lived; wondered D.living; wondered
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:现在分词做伴随状语,At the age of 29,D was a worker.这是完整句子,所以后面要用分词结构. 有and,显然是两个并列分词. 主要注意用现在分词,现在分词的主语就是主句的主语,它们之间的关系是主动关系。用现在分词做状语,DAVE在29岁时是一名工人,住在一间小公寓里,不知道未来会如何。选A。
考点:考查现在分词做状语
点评:现在分词还是过去分词做状语主要取决于动词和逻辑主语的关系:如果动词和逻辑主语是被动关系,用过去分词,如果动词和逻辑主语是主动关系,用现在分词。
6.(江苏)Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period, _______ the expected number of 12,000 held by market analysts.
A.having exceeded B.to exceed
C.exceeded D.exceeding
【答案】D
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:在这期间,大约创造13,500个新的工作,超过市场分析师持有的12,000个的预期数量。分析全句可知,这里指前一件事情所带来自然而然的结果,故用现在分词作结果状语。故选D。
点睛:本题考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词主要有动词不定式、现在分词和过去分词形式。having exceeded强调时间先后,指的是此动作发生在谓语动词create的动作之前;to exceed表示将要超出;exceeded过去分词表示被动。分析句子可知,这里用现在分词作结果状语。
7.Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school, _____the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni (校友) from home and abroad.
A.Attend B.To attend C.Attending D.Having attended 【答案】C
【解析】
主句 .Distinguished guests and friends are our alumni (校友) from home and abroad. Attending the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning非谓语动词作伴随状语。
8.(北京) Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time ________ with his students. A.to spend B.spend
C.spending D.spent
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:Jim已经退休了,但是他依然记得和学生一起度过的快乐时光。句子已经有了谓语,空格只能填非谓语动词,逻辑主语是time,和spend之间是被动关系,故用过去分词spent。故选D项。
9.In Australia, many road signs are now both in English and Chinese, ______ it easier for Chinese tourists to travel.
A.making B.made C.make D.makes
【答案】A
【解析】考查状语从句。在澳大利亚,许多路标都是用英文和中文同时标识,使中国游客去旅游更加容易。根据与前面一句用逗号隔开,没有连词,故判断此空用非谓语动词,根据与主语是主动关系,故用动词-ing形式,用来修饰和补充上一句话,故选A。
10.It didn’t take a long time for the connection between the missing money and our partner’s new car ______.
A.to make B.to be made C.making D.being made
【答案】B
【解析】
本题考查非谓语动词的用法。句意为“丢钱和我们伙伴的新汽车的关系很长时间才被发现”。题干用了一个句型“It+takes/took+时间段+for+sb.+不定式”,表示“某人干某事花费了多长时间”,the connection和make之间是被动关系,因此,用不定式的被动形式。故选B。
【名师点睛】
汉语思维习惯和表达习惯是中国学生做英语试题的头号障碍,要克服这种障碍,必须理解动作和动作对象之间的语态关系。本题考查的是短语make connection, make是谓语,connection作make的宾语,此题的难度是把make变成了被动语态的不定式。
11.When caught _____ in the exam, he begged for the teacher’s pardon and tried ______