完整word版,使役动词的用法以及50道练习题(附答案)
英语使役动词用法详细讲解与练习
• 3). make+宾语+形容词,宾语亦可是从句. • The news made her happy. • He made it clear that he objected to the proposal.
• 2 “半使役动词”amaze, astonish等
• “半使役动词”在英语语法上还是一个没有被认同的概念或术语,而只 是认可了其v-ing形式和v-ed形式作为形容词使用。但这类词汇数量较 大,使用频率高,业已成为学习和考查中的重点、难点、易混易错点, 而且在教学一线已经广泛地被教师和学生所接受。半使役动词之所以 得名,一则它们的意义都有“使某人感到……”,再则是为了与具有特殊 用法的使役动词let, have, make等区别开来。
宾补之间是一种主动关系。而且还可以与情态动词will, would连用,不 用于被动结构。
• The rich lady had the singer eat with his servants. • I will have him come and help you.
• 2). have+宾语+现在分词:表示让某人或物连续进行某动作或处于 某状态中,宾语和宾补是一种主动关系。亦可转化为“劝说,鼓励” 宾语干某事。
• 2.4常见的半使役动词 • amaze(使某人感到惊呀), astonish(使某人感到惊奇), • bore(使某人感到厌倦), complicate(使某人感到复杂), • confuse(使某人感到迷惑), disappoint (使某人感到失望), • delight(使某人感到高兴), discourage(使某人感到气馁), • distinguish(使某人感到显著), excite (使某人感到兴奋), • encourage(使某人感到鼓舞), exhaust (使某人感到疲倦),
使役动词知识点详解(初中英语专项复习)3
使役动词知识点详解(初中英语专项复习)1.使役动词的定义使役动词是表示“使、令、让”等意义的词,主要有let(让)、have(叫、让)、make(使、让)等2.使役动词的用法①使役动词的宾语补足语若为动词不定式,则动词不定式省去toShe made her children wash their hands before eating.她要孩子们在吃东西前洗手。
②在“make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构中,宾补可以用名词、代词、不带to的动词不定式、过去分词、介词短语,从句等充当In 1849,he went to England and made London the base for his revolutionary work 1849年,他去了英国,并将伦敦作为他革命工作的基地。
(名词作宾补)What she said made the boy cry.她的话使那个男孩哭了起来。
(不带to的动词不定式作宾补)If Dr. Baker is in the hall, will he please make himself known to me?如果贝克博士在大厅的话,他能不能向我作一下自我介绍?(过去分词作宾补)Please make yourselves at home.请不要拘束。
(介词短语作宾补)He has made the company what it is today.他把公司弄成了今天这个样子。
(从句作宾补)③“have+宾语+宾语补足语”中的宾补可以用不带to的动词不定式、动词的ing形式、过去分词充当a.have sb. do sth.“请/让某人做某事”,make,let也有同样的用法。
The teacher had/made/let some students stay in the classroom after school.故学后,老师让一些学生留在了教室里。
b.have sb. /sth. doing“让/使某人做某事,让某物处于某状态”,其否定结构表示“不能让”“不允许”。
(完整word版)英语使役动词用法.doc
英语使役动词用法使役动词是动词重要部分,也是高考的重要考点,学习时应注意下列几点一、了解用法基本相同之处,从宏观上认识使役动词1、含义基本相同大多使役动词均有使、让之意。
2、结构基本相同使役动词后面均可接宾语和宾语补足语,宾语补足语通常由形容词、副词、介词、不定式、现在分词和过去分词担任。
大多数使役动词可用于被动语态。
二、掌握各自具体用法,从微观上熟悉使役动词使役动词在含义和用法上均有不同之处,具体用法如下(一) have 使,让,不用于被动语态1.have +宾语 +done(1)叫、让、请别人做某事,表动作的执行者不是主语也不是宾语而是别人。
例I ’ll have my bike repaired this afternoon. 今天下午我要请人修自行车。
(2)遭遇不幸事件例 He had his wallet stolen at the station. 他的钱包在火车站不幸遭窃。
2.have +宾语 +do 让做某事,动作执行者为宾语例 He had her go there. 他让她去那儿。
>3.have +宾语 +doing 让做某事,动作执行者为句子宾语,但动词必须为持续性动词,后面常接时间段。
例 He had her standing in the rain for two hours. 他让她在雨中站了两个小时。
4.have +宾语 +adj./adv./prep. 促使某一动作发生例 Please have your money ready. 请准备好钱。
(二) make 使,有轻微强迫之意1.make +宾语 +do ,迫使某人做某事,被动语态为be made to do例 The boy made the girl cry. 男孩把女孩惹哭了。
2.make+宾语 +adj./adv./prep./n. 使处于某种状态例 His illness made him very weak. 他的病使他很虚弱。
使役动词(单选题 35题 含解析)初中英语专题练习 (1)
使役动词(单选题 35题含解析)初中英语专题练习一、单选题(共35题,总计0分)1.Let’s ________ walking, and we’ll stop at noon for our picnic.A.to start B.start C.starting D.started2.Let us ________ about the games at the party.A.think B.thinks C.thinking D.to think3. --Is Jack in the library?--Maybe. I saw him ___________ out with some books just now.A. goingB. goC. to goD. went 4.Don’t have the water _______ while you brush your teeth.A. runB. runningC. being runD. to run 5. The long story made him _____________.A. feels sleepyB. feel sleepingC. feels sleepingD. feel sleepy 6.One aim in middle school education is to let students ________ abilities of independent learning. A.develop B.to developC.Developing D.to developing7.Dreams are so powerful that they can make you harder to have a better future.A.to work B.working C.work D.will work8. Lily thinks wearing earrings makes people look beautiful, so she wants to get her ears_____________.A. PierceB. piercedC. to pierceD. piercing9. He looked around and caught a man _________ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.A. putB. to be puttingC. to putD. putting 10.Sometimes my sister listens to music. It makes her ________.A.feels happy B.to feel happyC.feel happy D.feeling happy11.—_____________ easy work it is!—If you work harder, it’ll get _____________.A. What a; easiestB. What; easierC. How; harderD. How a; easier 12.Let’s ________.A.go shopping B.went shopping C.goes shopping D.going shopping13.I don’t know if he _____________ tomorrow. If he _____________, I _____________ you know.A. comes; will come; letB. will come; comes; will letC. comes; comes; will letD. comes; will come; let14.A policeman saw two thieves ________ a girl’s mobile phone on a b us and he caught them at once.A. to stealB. stealingC. stoleD. stolen15.—The boy lives a happy life, he is often heard ________ again and again.—Laughing can make us ________.A.laugh; relaxed B.to laugh; relaxedC.to laugh; to relax D.laugh; relax16.Our English teacher often tells funny stories to make us ________.A.to laugh B.laughing C.laugh D.laughed18. The captain got the soldiers __________ toward the front after a short rest.A. to moveB. movingC. movedD. move 19.Beautiful songs and excellent performance let the audience excited.A.feel B.to feel C.feeling D.felt20.The joke was so funny that it made him ________ again and again.A.laugh B.to laugh C.laughed D.laughs21. Tom often makes his brother _______ but yesterday he was made ________ by his brother. A. cry; to cry B. to cry; cry C. cry; cry D. to cry; to cry 22.After walking down the p lane, Huawei’s chief officer Meng Wanzhou made a short speech and she said “The warmth(温暖) of home make me ________”.A.feeling great B.feel happily C.feel great D.feeling happily23.Does the medicine(药) make you ________?A.good B.to feel good C.feel well D.to feel well24.Lucy tried to make Alice ________ her mind but failed.A.change B.to change C.changing25.Our physics teacher is very funny. He often makes us ________ in his classes.A.laugh B.to laugh C.cry D.to cry26.The naughty boys were made ________ their maths homework the next day.A.handing up B.hand outC.to hand in D.to handing off27.Tommy often ________ funny stories to make us ________ a lot.A.tells; laugh B.says; laugh C.tells; to laugh D.says; to laugh28.Tina loves sweets but her mum doesn't let her ________ them very often.A.have B.had C.to have D.having29.—Something seems to have gone wrong with the fridge.—Don’t worry. I’ll get it ________ this afternoon.A.repair B.to repair C.repairing D.repaired30.Paul, let’s _______ those boys.A.help B.Helps C.to help D.helping 31.—John isn’t happy today. Let’s go and ____.—Good idea.A.cheer up him B.cheer him up C.to cheer up D.cheer up 32.The joke was so funny that it made him ________ again and again.A.laughing B.laughed C.laugh D.to laugh33.We will have a field trip this afternoon. The news makes everyone __________. A.excited B.frightened C.happily D.luckily34.At the party, Lucy ______ as Mickey Mouse as to make us ______.A.dressed up; laugh B.dressed up; to laughC.dressed on; laugh D.dressed on; to laugh35.—Tom, don’t always make your sister ________. Go and get the car________ at once.—OK, mum. I’ll do it right now.A.to cry; wash B.cries; to wash C.cry; washed D.cry; wash【参考答案】一、单选题(共35题,总计0分)1.B考查let的用法。
使役动词的用法以及50道练习题(附答案)
使役动词have let make 的用法1.have的用法1). have 宾语省to不定式:表示主语“要”“使”“让”宾语干某事,宾语和宾补之间是一种主动关系.而且还可以与情态动词will, would连用,不用于被动结构.The rich lady had the singer eat with his servants.I will have him come and help you.2). have 宾语现在分词:表示让某人或物连续进行某动作或处于某状态中,宾语和宾补是一种主动关系.亦可转化为“劝说,鼓励”宾语干某事.The two cheats had the lights burning all night long.He had us waiting for him three hours yesterday.I have them all talking to each other in English. 我鼓励他们用英语交谈.3). have 宾语过去分词:表示主语的主观意志,即主语让别人为自己完成某事,宾语和宾补是动宾关系.还可以表示主语遭受到来利或不测的事.Tom said he had had his TV set repaired.Tom had his wallet stolen on the bus yesterday.“别人”在句中一般不出现,这是它与结构1)的区别所在.试比较:Have you washed your clothes? 你洗了衣服了吗?(自己洗)Have you had your clothes washed? 你叫人洗了衣服了吗?(别人洗)4). have 宾语形容词/副词/介词短语作宾补Please have your tickets ready.The Emperor had nothing on.I am sure I’ll have him in the argument.2.let的用法1). let 宾语省to不定式:表示主语“要”“使”“让”宾语干某事,宾语和宾补之间是一种主动关系,罕用于被动语态.有时也可指一种假设.let后不能接现在分词,过去分词作宾补.Let them stay in the classroom and do their exercises themselves.Let AB be equal to CD. 假设AB等于CD.2). let 宾语副词/介词短语作宾补Let me in and let them out.Who let you into the building?3.make的用法1). make 宾语省to不定式:表示主语“要”“使”“让”宾语干某事,宾语和宾补之间是一种主动关系.此结构常用被动结构.make后不接现在分词作宾补.The teacher made the naughty boy stand there for an hour.The naughty boy was made to stand there for an hour.2).make 宾语过去分词,此结构中的宾语指人时常用到反身代词.He raised his voice to make himself heard.Can you easily make yourself understood in English?They will make an important plan known to the public soon.3). make 宾语形容词,宾语亦可是从句.The news made her happy.He made it clear that he objected to the proposal.let用法三注意:注意一:用作使役动词,表示“让”,其后接不定式的复合结构时,不定式不带 to。
英语使役动词用法专项练习(已精心排版,可直接打印)
使役动词用法专项练习一、单项选择1.I have heard both teachers and students____well of him.A to speakB spokenC to have spokenD speak 2.They are going to have the serviceman____an electric fan.A installB to installC to be installedD installed 3.They'll have you_____if you don't pay your taxes.A to be arrestedB arrestC arrestedD being arrested 4.They know her very well.They had seen her___upA growB grewC was growingD to grow5.Is this fridge____you wish to have_____?A the one,it repairedB that,repaired itC the one,repairedD which,repaired6.When visiting a foreign country,I sometimes found it difficult____.A making understand meB to make myself understoodC to make myself understand7.---Good morning. Can I help you?---I'd like to have this package_____, madam.A be weighedB to be weighedC to weighD weighed 8.The speaker raised his voice but still could not make himself____.A hearB having heardC hearingD heard9.Jane was made to_____the truck for a week as a punishment.A to washB washingC to be washingD wash 10.The missing boys were last seen____near the river.A playingB to be playingC playD playing11.The police were told that some boys were seen___on the street.A playingB to be playingC playD to playing 12.Paul doesn't have to be made______.He always works hard.A to learnB learnC learnedD learning13.Ellen was absent this morning,she had her teeth_____.A fillingB filledC to fillD fill14.The manager discussed the plan that they would like to see___the next door.A carry outB carrying outC carried outD to carry out15.If you want to buy an expensive camera,we have several models___.A to be chosenB to choose fromC to chooseD for choosing16.The examiner made us____our identification in order to be admitted to the text c enter.A showingB showC showedD to show17.We were told to have our reading room____after school.A cleanB to cleanC cleaningD cleaned18.They made a fire___up the room,as soon as their leader came back.A warmB warmedC to warmD warming19.I often noticed the boy___school alone very soon.A leaveB leftC leavingD to notice20.The people's government does it best to having the living standard of the people__ __.A risenB raiseC riseD raised21.----Your brother looks tired,What's wrong with him?----Well,that's because his boss had him____all day.A worksB to workC workingD worked22.Jenny hopes that Mr.Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English__ __in a short period.A improvedB improvingC to improveD improve23.Did you notice the little boy____away?A took the candy and runB taking the candy and runC take the candy and runD when taking and running24.I smell something___in the kitchen,can I call you back in a minute?A burningB burntC being burntD to be burnt二、用所给动词适当形式填空1. He didn't pass the exam..I found him________________(frustrate)2. I like my Chinese teacher. He always makes his classes(interest)3. Jim noticed a purse____________(lie)on the ground on his way to school.4. The boy saw a basket____________(hang)in the tree.5. My father usually gets me__________(water)the plant.6. The teacher was angry.He kept the boy___________(stand)there.7. Let the little girl___________(sit)down.8. When the teacher came in I noticed him___________(smile).9. I saw the light________(亮着)and the door_________.(关着).10. His mother's bike is broken.She will have it_________(repair).11.The students are often made_______(take)different extra classes after school.12. He was often heard_________(sing)English songs.三、将下列句子变成动语态1. I saw him listening to the radio just now.2.His mother made him clean the room yesterday.3.Our teacher often makes me laugh in class.4. I noticed a dog come in.。
使役动词讲解与练习.doc
日骋教育教辅讲义英语中具有使役意义的动词较多,跟人们常常说的使役动词不是一个概念.通常我们说使役动词,指的是make, have, let这三个动词,它们在后接不定式作宾语补足语时要省去不定式符号to的特定用法.但具有使役意义的动词数量上远不止这些,用法也较灵活,现将其分类叙述如下,以饷读者.(注:英语动词意义丰富,在此仅限于“使役”意义.)1使役动词have, let, make (常用于复合结构)1.1have的用法1) . have +宾语+省to不定式:表示主语“要”“使”“让”宾语干某事,宾语和宾补之间是一种主动关系. 而且还可以与情态动词will, would连用,不用于被动结构.The rich lady had the singer eat with his servants.I will have him come and help you.2) . have+宾语+现在分词:表示让某人或物连续进行某动作或处于某状态中,宾语和宾补是一种主动关系.亦可转化为“劝说,鼓励”宾语干某事.The two cheats had the lights burning all night long. He had us waiting for him three hours yesterday.I have them all talking to each other in English.我鼓励他们用英语交谈.3) . have +宾语+过去分词:表示主语的主观意志,即主语让别人为自己完成某事,宾语和宾补是动宾关系.还可以表示主语遭受到来利或不测的事.Tom said he had had his TV set repaired. Tom had his wallet stolen on the bus yesterday.“别人”在句中一般不出现,这是它与结构1)的区别所在.试比较:Have you washed your clothes?你洗了衣服了吗?(自己洗)Have you had your clothes washed?你叫人洗了衣服了吗?(别人洗)4) . have+宾语+形容词/副词/介词短语作宾补Please have your tickets ready. The Emperor had nothing on.I am sure I'll have him in the argument.1.2let的用法1) . let+宾语+省I。
初中英语使役动词语法复习及50道练习题(附答案)
初中英语使役动词语法复习【名师精选全国真题,值得下载练习】使役动词have let make 的用法1.have的用法1). have 宾语省to不定式:表示主语“要”“使”“让”宾语干某事,宾语和宾补之间是一种主动关系.而且还可以与情态动词will, would连用,不用于被动结构.The rich lady had the singer eat with his servants.I will have him come and help you.2). have 宾语现在分词:表示让某人或物连续进行某动作或处于某状态中,宾语和宾补是一种主动关系.亦可转化为“劝说,鼓励”宾语干某事.The two cheats had the lights burning all night long.He had us waiting for him three hours yesterday.I have them all talking to each other in English. 我鼓励他们用英语交谈.3). have 宾语过去分词:表示主语的主观意志,即主语让别人为自己完成某事,宾语和宾补是动宾关系.还可以表示主语遭受到来利或不测的事.Tom said he had had his TV set repaired.Tom had his wallet stolen on the bus yesterday.“别人”在句中一般不出现,这是它与结构1)的区别所在.试比较:Have you washed your clothes? 你洗了衣服了吗?(自己洗)Have you had your clothes washed? 你叫人洗了衣服了吗?(别人洗)4). have 宾语形容词/副词/介词短语作宾补Please have your tickets ready.The Emperor had nothing on.I am sure I’ll have him in the argument.2.let的用法1). let 宾语省to不定式:表示主语“要”“使”“让”宾语干某事,宾语和宾补之间是一种主动关系,罕用于被动语态.有时也可指一种假设.let后不能接现在分词,过去分词作宾补. Let them stay in the classroom and do their exercises themselves.Let AB be equal to CD. 假设AB等于CD.2). let 宾语副词/介词短语作宾补Let me in and let them out.Who let you into the building?3.make的用法1). make 宾语省to不定式:表示主语“要”“使”“让”宾语干某事,宾语和宾补之间是一种主动关系.此结构常用被动结构.make后不接现在分词作宾补.The teacher made the naughty boy stand there for an hour.The naughty boy was made to stand there for an hour.2).make 宾语过去分词,此结构中的宾语指人时常用到反身代词.He raised his voice to make himself heard.Can you easily make yourself understood in English?They will make an important plan known to the public soon.3). make 宾语形容词,宾语亦可是从句.The news made her happy.He made it clear that he objected to the proposal.let用法三注意:注意一:用作使役动词,表示“让”,其后接不定式的复合结构时,不定式不带to。
英语使役动词用法详细讲解与练习共41页文档
56、书不仅是生活,而且是现在、过 去和未 来文化 生活的 源泉。 ——库 法耶夫 57、生命不可能有两次,但许多人连一 次也不 善于度 过。— —吕凯 特 58、问渠哪得清如许,为有源头活水来 。—— 朱熹 59、我的努力求学没有得到别的好处, 只不过 是愈来 愈发觉 自己的 无知。 ——笛 卡儿
英语使役动词用法详细讲解与练习
51、没有哪个社会可以制订一部永远 适用的 宪法, 甚至一 条永远 适用的 法律。 ——杰 斐逊 52、法律源于人的自卫本能。——英 格索尔
53、人们通常会发现,法律就是这样 一种的 网,触 犯法律 的人, 小的可 以穿网 而过, 大的可 以破网 而出, 只有中 等的才 会坠入 网中。 ——申 斯通 54、法律就是法律它是一座雄伟的大 夏,庇 护着我 们大家 ;它的 每一块 砖石都 垒在另 一块砖 石上。 ——高 尔斯华 绥 55、今天的法律未必明天仍是法律。 ——罗·伯顿
中考英语使役动词练习题40题
中考英语使役动词练习题40题1.My mother often makes me do my homework after dinner.A.doB.to doC.doingD.done答案:A。
make sb do sth 是固定用法,后面接动词原形。
B 选项to do 错误,make 后不能接动词不定式;C 选项doing 错误,make 后不能接动词的现在分词;D 选项done 错误,make 后不能接动词的过去分词。
2.The teacher had us clean the classroom yesterday.A.cleanB.to cleanC.cleaningD.cleaned答案:A。
have sb do sth 是固定用法,后面接动词原形。
B 选项to clean 错误,have 后不能接动词不定式;C 选项cleaning 错误,have 后不能接动词的现在分词;D 选项cleaned 错误,have 后不能接动词的过去分词。
3.Let him go to the park with us.A.goB.to goC.goingD.gone答案:A。
let sb do sth 是固定用法,后面接动词原形。
B 选项to go 错误,let 后不能接动词不定式;C 选项going 错误,let 后不能接动词的现在分词;D 选项gone 错误,let 后不能接动词的过去分词。
4.My father makes me practice playing the piano every day.A.practiceB.to practiceC.practicingD.practiced答案:A。
make sb do sth 是固定用法,后面接动词原形,practice doing sth 是固定用法,练习做某事。
B 选项to practice 错误,make 后不能接动词不定式;C 选项practicing 错误,make 后不能接动词的现在分词;D 选项practiced 错误,make 后不能接动词的过去分词。
小升初英语使役动词练习题50题
小升初英语使役动词练习题50题1.My teacher makes us ______ hard.A.studyB.studiesC.studyingD.to study答案:A。
make sb do sth 是固定用法,后面接动词原形,B 是第三人称单数形式,C 是现在分词,D 是动词不定式,都不符合用法。
2.We make our classroom ______ every day.A.cleanB.cleansC.cleaningD.to clean答案:A。
make sth + 形容词,表示“使某物……”,clean 在这里是形容词“干净的”,B 是动词第三人称单数形式,C 是现在分词,D 是动词不定式,都不符合用法。
3.The headmaster makes the students ______ the school rules.A.obeyB.obeysC.obeyingD.to obey答案:A。
make sb do sth,后面接动词原形,B 是第三人称单数形式,C 是现在分词,D 是动词不定式,都不符合用法。
4.My classmates make me ______ happy.A.feelB.feelsC.feelingD.to feel答案:A。
make sb do sth,后面接动词原形,B 是第三人称单数形式,C 是现在分词,D 是动词不定式,都不符合用法。
5.The teacher makes us ______ our homework on time.A.finishB.finishesC.finishingD.to finish答案:A。
make sb do sth,后面接动词原形,B 是第三人称单数形式,C 是现在分词,D 是动词不定式,都不符合用法。
6.We make our school life ______ interesting.A.beB.isC.areD./答案:D。
中考英语使役动词单选题70题(答案解析)
中考英语使役动词单选题70题(答案解析)1.My mother had me ____ my room yesterday.A.cleanB.cleanedC.to cleanD.cleaning答案:A。
“have sb do sth”表示让某人做某事,所以选A。
B 项cleaned 形式错误;C 项to clean 一般在want、would like 等词后使用;D 项cleaning 表示正在进行的动作,不符合语境。
2.The teacher had us ____ the text three times.A.readB.readsC.readingD.to read答案:A。
“have sb do sth”,让某人做某事,选A。
B 项reads 形式错误;C 项reading 表示正在进行,不符;D 项to read 一般不与have 搭配。
3.My father had me ____ the dishes after dinner.A.washB.washedC.to washD.washing答案:A。
“have sb do sth”,让某人做某事,选A。
B 项washed 错误;C 项to wash 一般不与have 搭配;D 项washing 表示正在进行,不符。
4.The boss had his workers ____ overtime.A.workB.workedC.to workD.working答案:A。
“have sb do sth”,让某人做某事,选A。
B 项worked 错误;C 项to work 一般不与have 搭配;D 项working 表示正在进行,不符。
5.My teacher had us ____ a report on the book.A.writeB.wroteC.to writeD.writing答案:A。
“have sb do sth”,让某人做某事,选A。
小升初英语使役动词单选题50题
小升初英语使役动词单选题50题1.My mother often makes me do my homework.(“make sb do sth”是固定用法,表示“让某人做某事”。
)答案:makes me do my homework。
本题考查使役动词“make”的用法。
选项“makes me do my homework”正确,“make sb do sth”是固定搭配;其他选项均不符合使役动词“make”的用法。
2.The teacher had us clean the classroom.(“have sb do sth”表示“让某人做某事”。
)答案:had us clean the classroom。
本题考查使役动词“have”的用法。
“have sb do sth”是固定用法,让某人做某事;其他选项均错误,不符合使役动词“have”的用法。
3.My father lets me play basketball after school.(“let sb do sth”表示“让某人做某事”。
)答案:lets me play basketball after school。
本题考查使役动词“let”的用法。
“let sb do sth”是固定搭配,让某人做某事;其他选项不符合“let”的用法。
4.The boss made the workers work overtime.(“make sb do sth”表示“让某人做某事”。
)答案:made the workers work overtime。
本题考查使役动词“make”的用法。
“make sb do sth”是固定搭配,让某人做某事;其他选项错误,不符合“make”的用法。
5.My mother had me help her with the housework.(“have sb do sth”表示“让某人做某事”。
)答案:had me help her with the housework。
小升初英语使役动词单选题50题
小升初英语使役动词单选题50题1. The teacher made the students ______ their homework carefully.A. doB. to doC. doingD. done答案:A。
本题考查make 的用法,make sb. do sth. 表示“让某人做某事”,其后接动词原形,A 选项符合;B 选项to do 错误,make 后接动词原形;C 选项doing 错误,make 后不接现在分词;D 选项done 错误,不符合make 的用法。
2. My mother let me ______ TV for half an hour.A. watchB. to watchC. watchingD. watched答案:A。
let 的用法是let sb. do sth.,其后接动词原形,A 选项watch 正确;B 选项to watch 错误,let 后接动词原形;C 选项watching 错误,let 后不接现在分词;D 选项watched 错误,不符合let 的用法。
3. The coach had the players ______ hard every day.A. trainB. to trainC. trainingD. trained答案:A。
have 的用法是have sb. do sth.,表示“让某人做某事”,A 选项train 正确;B 选项to train 错误,have 后接动词原形;C 选项training 错误,have 后不接现在分词;D 选项trained 错误,不符合have 的用法。
4. The headmaster made the naughty boy ______ in the classroom after school.A. stayB. to stayC. stayingD. stayed答案:A。
make 的用法是make sb. do sth.,其后接动词原形,A 选项stay 正确;B 选项to stay 错误,make 后接动词原形;C 选项staying 错误,make 后不接现在分词;D 选项stayed 错误,不符合make 的用法。
2024年中考英语使役动词练习题40题
2024年中考英语使役动词单选题40题1.My teacher had us ____ our homework on time.A.finishB.finishesC.finishingD.to finish答案:A。
本题考查使役动词have 的用法。
have sb do sth 表示让某人做某事,所以选A。
B 选项finishes 是第三人称单数形式,不符合have sb do sth 的用法。
C 选项finishing 是现在分词形式,也不符合。
D 选项to finish 通常与want,would like 等词搭配,不与have 搭配。
2.I had my deskmate ____ me with my math problem.A.helpB.helpsC.helpingD.to help答案:A。
have sb do sth 表示让某人做某事,选A。
B 选项helps 是第三人称单数形式,错误。
C 选项helping 是现在分词形式,不符合have sb do sth 的结构。
D 选项to help 不与have 搭配。
3.The teacher had the students ____ the classroom after class.A.cleanB.cleansD.to clean答案:A。
have sb do sth 让某人做某事,A 正确。
B 选项cleans 是第三人称单数形式,错误。
C 选项cleaning 现在分词形式,不符合该用法。
D 选项to clean 不与have 搭配。
4.My mom had me ____ my room yesterday.A.tidyB.tidiesC.tidyingD.to tidy答案:A。
have sb do sth,A 符合。
B 选项tidies 错误。
C 选项tidying 现在分词形式不对。
D 选项to tidy 不搭配。
初二英语使役动词用法单选题30题
初二英语使役动词用法单选题30题1. Our teacher won't let us ______ in the classroom.A. eatB. to eatC. eatingD. ate答案:A。
let 后接动词原形,let sb. do sth. 是固定用法,B 选项to eat 是动词不定式,C 选项eating 是动名词形式,D 选项ate 是过去式,均不符合let 的用法。
2. My mother has me ______ my room every day.A. cleanB. to cleanC. cleaningD. cleaned答案:A。
have 作为使役动词,其后接宾语补足语时,常用“have + 宾语+ 动词原形”,表示“让某人做某事”,B 选项to clean 是动词不定式,C 选项cleaning 是现在分词,D 选项cleaned 是过去分词,都不符合have 的这种用法。
3. The headmaster let the students ______ home early because of the heavy rain.A. goB. to goC. goingD. went答案:A。
let 后接动词原形,let sb. do sth.,A 选项go 是动词原形,B 选项to go 是动词不定式,C 选项going 是现在分词,D 选项went 是过去式,均不符合let 的用法。
4. My parents don't have me ______ TV on weekdays.A. watchB. to watchC. watchingD. watched答案:A。
have 作为使役动词,“have + 宾语+ 动词原形”,A 选项watch 是动词原形,B 选项to watch 是动词不定式,C 选项watching 是现在分词,D 选项watched 是过去式,B、C、D 选项均不符合have 的这种用法。
中考英语使役动词完形填空题40题(带答案)
中考英语使役动词完形填空题40题(带答案)11. My mother often ___ me do my homework after dinner.A. makesB. letsC. hasD. gets答案:A。
“make sb. do sth.”表示“让某人做某事”,妈妈经常让我晚饭后做作业,符合语境。
“let sb. do sth.”意思也对,但let 语气较随意,此处不太符合。
“have sb. do sth.”也有“让某人做某事”的意思,但通常强调“让某人完成某事”,不太符合语境。
“get sb. to do sth.”表示“让某人做某事”,此处缺少to,所以不合适。
2. The teacher ___ us clean the classroom every day.A. makesB. letsC. hasD. gets答案:A。
老师每天让我们打扫教室,“make sb. do sth.”符合语境。
“let sb. do sth.”也对,但let 语气较随意,此处不太符合。
“have sb. do sth.”通常强调“让某人完成某事”,不太符合语境。
“get sb. to do sth.”此处缺少to,所以不合适。
3. I ___ my younger brother help me with my project.A. makeB. letC. haveD. get答案:C。
我让我的弟弟帮我做项目,“have sb. do sth.”有“让某人做某事”的意思,符合语境。
“make/let”也可以,但make 语气较强硬,let 较随意,此处have 更合适。
“get sb. to do sth.”缺少to,不合适。
4. My father ___ me wash the car on weekends.A. makesB. letsC. hasD. gets答案:A。
爸爸让我在周末洗车,“make sb. do sth.”符合语境。
英语使役动词练习题初二
英语使役动词练习题初二使役动词是英语中一类重要的动词,它们用来表达一个人让另一个人做某事的意思。
使役动词包括"make"、"have"、"let"、"help"等。
在句子中使用使役动词可以加强语气,让句子更加生动有力。
下面是一些初二英语使役动词练习题。
练习题一:1. My mom _____ me clean the house every weekend.2. Could you please _____ me a favor and pass me the salt?3. The teacher _____ the students practice spoken English in class.4. He _____ his dog run freely in the park.5. They _____ their kids do all the household chores.练习题二:将下列句子改写为含有使役动词的句子。
1. Tom cleans his room every day.2. I asked my sister to help me with my homework.3. The boss allowed his employees to leave work early.4. We let our friends stay at our house while they were visiting.5. The teacher told the students to be quiet in the library.练习题三:根据句意,用适当的使役动词填空。
1. I love cooking, so my parents often _____ me make dinner.2. Can you please _____ me a hand with carrying these heavy bags?3. My sister always _____ me with my math homework.4. They _____ their children go out alone at night.5. The coach _____ the athletes warm up before the game.练习题四:用适当的使役动词填空。
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使役动词have let make 的用法1.have的用法1). have 宾语省to不定式:表示主语“要”“使”“让”宾语干某事,宾语和宾补之间是一种主动关系.而且还可以与情态动词will, would连用,不用于被动结构.The rich lady had the singer eat with his servants.I will have him come and help you.2). have 宾语现在分词:表示让某人或物连续进行某动作或处于某状态中,宾语和宾补是一种主动关系.亦可转化为“劝说,鼓励”宾语干某事.The two cheats had the lights burning all night long.He had us waiting for him three hours yesterday.I have them all talking to each other in English. 我鼓励他们用英语交谈.3). have 宾语过去分词:表示主语的主观意志,即主语让别人为自己完成某事,宾语和宾补是动宾关系.还可以表示主语遭受到来利或不测的事.Tom said he had had his TV set repaired.Tom had his wallet stolen on the bus yesterday.“别人”在句中一般不出现,这是它与结构1)的区别所在.试比较:Have you washed your clothes? 你洗了衣服了吗?(自己洗)Have you had your clothes washed? 你叫人洗了衣服了吗?(别人洗)4). have 宾语形容词/副词/介词短语作宾补Please have your tickets ready.The Emperor had nothing on.I am sure I’ll have him in the argument.2.let的用法1). let 宾语省to不定式:表示主语“要”“使”“让”宾语干某事,宾语和宾补之间是一种主动关系,罕用于被动语态.有时也可指一种假设.let后不能接现在分词,过去分词作宾补.Let them stay in the classroom and do their exercises themselves.Let AB be equal to CD. 假设AB等于CD.2). let 宾语副词/介词短语作宾补Let me in and let them out.Who let you into the building?3.make的用法1). make 宾语省to不定式:表示主语“要”“使”“让”宾语干某事,宾语和宾补之间是一种主动关系.此结构常用被动结构.make后不接现在分词作宾补.The teacher made the naughty boy stand there for an hour.The naughty boy was made to stand there for an hour.2).make 宾语过去分词,此结构中的宾语指人时常用到反身代词.He raised his voice to make himself heard.Can you easily make yourself understood in English?They will make an important plan known to the public soon.3). make 宾语形容词,宾语亦可是从句.The news made her happy.He made it clear that he objected to the proposal.let用法三注意:注意一:用作使役动词,表示“让”,其后接不定式的复合结构时,不定式不带 to。
如:Let me have a try. 我来试一试。
Let me pay for myself. 让我自己来付我的那份钱。
If you want help, let me know, will you? 如果你需要帮助,告诉我,好吗?注意二:用作宾语补足语的动词与副词连用时,若意思明确,往往省略动词而只保留副词。
如:Let him (come) in. 让他进来。
Let her (pass) by. 让她过去。
注意三:let 很少用于被动语态。
在被动语态中可改用 allow或其他表达。
如:After questioning he was allowed to go home. 经过问讯后,他得到允许,可以回家。
使役动词make用法注意:1. 后接不定式的复合结构作宾语时,不定式不能带 to;但是,若make为被动语态,则不定式必须带to。
如:Though he had often made his little sister cry, today he was made to cry by his little sister. 虽然他曾经常把他小妹妹弄哭,但今天他被他小妹妹弄哭了。
注意,若make不表示“使”,而表示其他意思则情况不同,比如下面两句,make后的不定式不是宾语补足语,而是目的状语:We make candles to give light. 我们做蜡烛照明。
He made a box to put his money in. 他做了个盒子来装钱。
2. 其后除可接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语外,还可以接以下成分:(1) 接过去分词作宾语补足语。
如:He tried to make his ideas known. 他设法让别人知道他的想法。
She had to shout to make herself heard. 她必须大声喊才能让人听见她说话。
注意,其后通常不接现在分词作宾语补足语。
如:他让司机在外面等他。
误:He made the driver waiting for him outside.正:He had the driver waiting for him outside.(2) 接形容词作宾语补足语。
如:Have I made myself clear? 我的意思说清楚了吗?We’ll do our best to make you happy. 我们会尽一切努力使你幸福。
(3) 接介词短语作宾语补足语。
如:Sit down and make yourself at home. 请坐,不要拘束。
使役动词后不定式符号to的省略问题:第一种情况:当不定式用于let, make, have等使役动词后作宾语补足语时,不定式必须省略to。
如:Let me give you a piece of advice. 让我给你一个忠告。
He had his son clean the car. 他叫他的儿子擦车。
They made me repeat the whole story. 他们非让我把整个事件再说一遍。
但是,当使役动词用于被动语态时,其后的不定式则必须要带to。
如:虽然他以前经常把他小妹妹弄哭,但今天他被他小妹妹弄哭了。
误:Though he had often made his little sister cry, today he was made cry by his little sister.正:Though he had often made his little sister cry, today he was made to cry by his little sister.注意,表示使役意义的let和have很少用于被动语态。
第二种情况:表示“使”“迫使”的force, get, oblige等动词后接不定式作宾语补足语时,不定式必须带to(不能省略)。
如:They forced her to sign the paper. 他们强迫她在文件上签字。
The police obliged him to leave. 警方强迫他离开。
Once she has decided on doing it, you won’t get her to change her mind. 一旦她下决心干,你就别想使她改变主意。
使役动词习题50道1、Her father makes himself ________ longer hours ________ the big family.A.to work; to raiseB.to work; raiseC.work; to raiseD.work; raise2、The foreigner spoke very slowly and tried to make himself ________.A.understandB.understandingC.understoodD.to understand3、Mrs Smith made her pupils ________ the text every morning.A.readB.to readC.readingD.by reading4、We must have an engineer ________ the workers build the house.A.to seeB.seeC.seeingD.seen5、The woman let her daughter the clothes by herself.A.washedB.washC. to washD.washing6、Danny did all kinds of things to make the baby .A.to stop cryingB.stop cryingC.to stop to cryD.stop to cry7、--We all like Miss Wang.—I agree with you.she always makes her English classes .A.interestingB.interestC.interestedD.interests8. I will go to have my car _____ .A. repairB. repairedC. repairingD. to repair9.My bike was broken. I’ll my bike repaired this afternoon.A.letB.keepC.leaveD. have10.My father me to finish my homework.A. gotB. letC. haveD. make11.---What’s wrong with Tom?---Poor guy! He had his wallet at the station.A.stealB. stoleC.stolenD. to steal12.---Lily, do you want to go with me to watch the Furious 7?--- I’d love to. It will definitely make me .A.exciteB. excitedC. excitingD. to excite13.---I’m really sorry to have kept you for so long.---It doesn’t matter. Forget it.A.waittingB. waitC. to waitD. waited14.---This math problem is much too difficult and I can’t w ork it out. So I want to give it up.---We can’t leave the poblem .We should hand it in tomorrow.A.finishB. unfinshC. finishingD. unfinished15.---You look tired. Let me you to carry these boxes.---Thank you, but I can make it.A. helpingB. helpC. helpedD. to help16.---Can I borrow your car tomorrow?---I’m afraid not.I can’t get my car this afternoon.A. startB. to startC. startedD. starting17.---Listen, Marry is crying.---Yes, I guess Mike made her .A. cryB. cryingC. criedD. to cry18.---Could you give me a hand now?---Sorry, I’m not free. But I can get my brother you .A. helpB. helpingC. to helpD. helped19.My boss hurried me into finishing this program, but Where can I get this document ?A. printB. printdC. printingD. to print20.My mother has me my homework every day before I can play video games.A.finish B. finishedC. finishingD. finish21. Let's the school rules.A. don't breakB. not to breakC. not breakingD. not break22.We will have a field trip this afternoon.The news makeseveryone.A.excitedB.frightenedC.happilyD.luckily23.You can't sneeze and keep your eyes at the same time.A.openB.opensC.openedD.opening24.The assistant won't let you the cinema if you haven't a ticket.A.enterB.to enterC.enteringD.entered25.---How do you feel when you watch the national flag go up?---It makes me very proud.A.feltB.to feelC.feelingD.feel26.Colors can change our moods(情绪)and make us happy or sad, energetic or sleepy.A.feelB.to feelC.feltD.feeling27.Doing sports can keep you .A.healthB.healthyC.good healthD.with health28.You should keep the window because the room is too hot.A.openB.openingC.openedD.to open29.---Can you climb up the tall tree over there,David?---Yes,let me.A.to have a tryB.not have a tryC.have a tryD.having a try30.---Do you like Zhou Libo's talk show?---Yes.His talk show is very funny.It always makes people.ughughedughingD.to laugh31.Many students said that they were willing to work hard to make their dreamstrue.eB.cameesD.to come32.Lots of fast food restaurants use the color red make customers.A.to;eating fasterB.want to;eat fastC.to;eat fasterD.to;to eat fast33.I am poor in English.I can hardly make myself.A.understoodB.understandC.understandingD.to understand34.The photo often makes him of his childhood.A.thinksB.thoughtC.to thinkD.think35.---When are you going to have your hair ?---This afternoon.A.cutB.to cutC.cuttingD.to be cut36.I think Wechat makes us closer.A.feelB.feltC.feelingD.to feel37.---The math problem is too difficult for me.---Don't worry.Let me you.A.helpB.to helpC.helpingD.helped38.Don't jump to a conclusion!Let's the problem first.A.to discussB.discussC.discussedD.discussing39.With the help of computers,people will find it easier to keep thetrafficsmoothly.A.to runB.runC.runningD. ran40.My mother always makes me an egg every morning.A.to eatB.eatC.eatingD.ate41.---Why do you look sad?---My father talked to me just now. And what he said left me deeply.A. thinkB. thinkingC. to thinkD. thought42.The classroom is so dirty. It’s our duty to keep the classroomA. cleanedB. cleaningC. cleanD. to clean43.---It is said that Lei Feng is a hero in China.---Of course. His actions made him universally.A. respectB. respectingC. to respectD. respected44.---My several teeth got a pain.---You’d better have your teeth.A. pull outB. pulled outC. pulling outD. to pull out48.---Where is my Nick?---I had him for a car.A.arrangeB.arrangedC.arrangingD. to arrange46.The heavy bag made the chair .A. breakB. brokenC. to breakD. breaking47.---When you get out of the office, don’t forget to leave thedoor . ---Well, I got it.A. lockB. unlockC. lockedD. unlocked48.--- Please speak louder to make yourself .---OK, I will.A. hearB. to hearC. heardD. hearing49. The cry of the baby made her ______ (cry)(适当形式填空)50. The teacher wanted me to clean the classroom. (用have改写句子,意思不变)参考答案1.C2.C3.A4.B5.B6.B7.A8.B9.D 10.A11-20:C B A D B C C C B A21.D22.A23.A24.A25.D26.A27.B28.A29.C30. A 31.A32.C33.A34.D35.A36.A37.A38.B39.C40. B 41-48: B C D B A B D C49.cry 50. The teacher had me clean the classroom.。