2001年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试大学英语

合集下载

01-11年英语专转本答案

2001年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试大学英语参考答案01-05BCCAD06-10CDBAC11-15DDCAB16-20BACCC(非英语类学生必做)16-20CCBCA(英语类学生必做) 21-25ADDDC26-30ACBBC31-35AADCA36-40 BDBAC41-45AADDC46-50BCCBB51-55DCBDC56-60 ABBDC非英语类学生必做61-65BCBDA66-70DBDCC71-75DABAC76-80 ABCBC英语类学生必做61-65DABDA66-70CCCAB71-75ADCDA76-80 AABCD81、它有一排电子笔，能用总统最喜欢的浅蓝色墨水写出他的笔迹。

82、为了学会实现自我，有必要获得世界中已被阐述和实践过的宽广的知识。

83、几乎三千万美国人的体重比他们理想的体重至少重百分之二十。

事实上，美国是世界上最超重的国家。

2002年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试大学英语参考答案01-05DBDCA06-10AAADC11-15ACDBA16-20ABDBB(非英语类学生必做)16-20CDAAC(英语类学生必做)21-25BDDAB26-30BACBB31-35CADBB36-40 ACCAC41-45CBCAD46-50BDBCA51-55BBCBB56-60 BBDDD非英语类学生必做61-65ACDCB66-70BDADB71-75CABDC76-80 ABCAA英语类学生必做61-65BDBCD66-70DBABD71-75AABAD76-80 CBACC81、为了掩盖被火烧过的痕迹，整个建筑被粉刷为白色。

不久之后它就以白宫闻名了。

82、他的实验对象是75名大学生。

他们的英语能力代表了各种水平层次：初始级、中级、以母语为英语。

83、尽管如此，牛仔们喜欢他们的生活方式。

他们住在旷野中，过着自由、冒险的生活。

（非英语类学生必做）84、每四人需要一匹马或骡子，这个比率几十年来几乎是一成不变的。

2001年专升本英语真题学习啊

学英语简单吗？肯定会有许多学生说：“难死了”。

为什么有好多学生对英语的学习都感到头疼呢？答案只有一个：“不得法。

” 英语与汉语一样都是一种语言，为什么你说汉语会如此流利？那是因为你置身于一个汉语环境中，如果你在伦敦呆上半年，保准说起英语来会非常流利。

但很多中学生没有很好的英语环境，那么你可以自己设置一个英语环境，坚持“多说”、“多听”、“多读”、“多写”，那么你的英语成绩肯定会很出色。

一、多“说”。

自己多创造机会与英语教师多讲英语，见了同学，尤其是和好朋友在一起时尽量用英语去问候，谈心情……这时候你需随身携带一个英汉互译小词典，遇到生词时查一下这些生词，也不用刻意去记，用的多了，这个单词自然而然就会记住。

千万别把学英语当成负担，始终把它当成一件有趣的事情去做。

或许你有机会碰上外国人，你应大胆地上去跟他打招呼，和他谈天气、谈风景、谈学校……只是别问及他的年纪，婚史等私人问题。

尽量用一些你学过的词汇，句子去和他谈天说地。

不久你会发现与老外聊天要比你与中国人谈英语容易的多。

因为他和你交谈时会用许多简单词汇，而且不太看重说法，你只要发音准确，准能顺利地交流下去。

只是你必须要有信心，敢于表达自己的思想。

如果没有合适的伙伴也没关系，你可以拿过一本书或其它什么东西做假想对象，对它谈你一天的所见所闻，谈你的快乐，你的悲伤等等，长此坚持下去你的口语肯定会有较大的提高。

二、多“听”寻找一切可以听英语的机会。

别人用英语交谈时，你应该大胆地去参与，多听听各种各样人的发音，男女老少，节奏快的慢的你都应该接触到，如果这样的机会少的话，你可以选择你不知内容的文章去听，这将会对你帮助很大，而你去听学过的课文的磁带，那将会对你的语言语调的学习有很大的帮助。

三、多“读”。

“读”可以分为两种。

一种是“默读”。

每天给予一定时间的练习将会对你提高阅读速度有很大的好处，读的内容可以是你的课本，但最好是一些有趣的小读物，因为现在的英语高考越来越重视阅读量和阅读速度。

江苏专转本英语真题与答案

2006年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试大学英语第I卷（共100分）Part I Reading Comprehension (共20小题，每小题2分，共40分)Passage 1Vegetable gardening is the relaxing art and science of turning a love for growing plants into a meaningful activity. Having vegetables in the backyard makes home gardening appealing for many people. In addition, vegetable gardening provides exercise and fun for both urban and suburban families.Vegetable gardeners agree that many home-grown vegetables are superior to those purchased from markets. Form spring through late fall, a well-planned and well-kept garden can provide a supply of fresh vegetables, thus increasing the nutrition of the family diet.Freezers make it possible to keep some of the vegetables to be enjoyed at a later date. Other vegetables can be stored for a few months in a cool area.Although the money spent for a garden may be little, one cannot escape the fact that gardening requires hard work and time. Many of the gardening tasks must be performed at times that are most inconvenient. Not doing jobs that should be done on a regular basis may result in failure and a negative feeling toward gardening.One should not plant a garden that is too large for him to care for. A small, well-kept garden is more enjoyed and profitable than a large neglected one. Vegetables do well in full sunlight and need at least five or six hours of sun during the middle of one day. Too much shading results in poor plants and few vegetables. If possible, the garden should be near the house, so the garden can work in it whenever they are free.Soils for vegetables be easily broken up and porous (多孔的) for quick water drainage and good aeration (透气) . Usually the home owner has little choice in the soil type he can choose. Fortunately, many vegetables can be frown on poor soils if the soils are properly prepared.1. Many people find home gardeningA. expensive and boringB. interesting and enjoyableC. time-consuming and inconvenientD. neither interesting nor enjoyable2. A well-planned and well-kept garden can provide a supply of fresh vegetablesA. all year roundB. whenever you need nutritious foodC. for a greater part of the yearD. throughout spring3. The amount of money you spend on your gardenA. can be largeB. must be largeC. can not be largeD. must not be small4. Which of the following statements is true?A. Vegetables need to have as much shading as possible.B. A small garden is much better than a large one.C. Homeowners can freely choose the soil for their vegetable garden.D. Whenever possible, the vegetable garden should be close to your home.5. From the passage we can conclude thatA. vegetables need little care while growingB. vegetables can be grown on almost any kind of soilC. vegetable gardening is an indispensable part of life for urban and suburban peopleD. vegetable gardening is a good pastime for retired peoplePassage 2In old days, when a glimpse of stocking was looked upon as something so shocking as distract the serious work of an office, secretaries were men.Then came the First World War and the male secretaries were replaced by women. A man’s secretary became his suits to the dry-cleaners; telling lies on the telephone to keep away people he did not wish to speak to; and, of course, typing and filling and taking shorthand.Now all this may be changing again. The microchip (芯片) and high technology is sweeping the British office, taking with it much of the routine clerical (文书的) work tat secretaries did.“Once office technology takes over generally, the status of the job will rise again because it will involve the high-tech work—and then men will want to do it again.”That was said by one of the executive (male) of one of the biggest secretarial agencies in this country. What he has predicted is already under was in the U. S.Once high technology has made the job of secretary less routine (乏味的) , will there be a male takeover? Men should be careful of thinking that they can walk right into the better jobs. There are a lot of women secretaries who will do job as well as men—not just because they can buy negligees (女士长睡衣) for the boss's wife, but because they are as efficient and well-trained to cope with word processors and computers and computers as men.6. Before 1914 female secretaries sere rare because theyA. were less efficient and less trained than menB. were looked down upon by menC. would have disturbed the other office workersD. wore stocking and were not as serious as men7. A female secretary has been expected, besides other duties, toA. be her boss’s memoryB. do everything her boss asks her to doC. clean her boss’s clothsD. telephone the boss’s wife8. Secretaries, until recently, had to do a lot of work now done byA. machinesB. other staffC. servant’sD. wives9. A secretary in the future willA. have more work to doB. be better paidC. have higher statusD. have less work to do10. The writer believes that before longA. both men and women can act as secretariesB. men will be better than machinesC. men will take over women’s jobs as secretariesD. women will operate most office machinesPassage 3Humanity is new experiment on plant Earth. For most of its history, life on Earth was restricted to the sea. Living things began to popular the land slightly over 400 million years ago, and humans have existed for no more than 3 million years.One way to represent the evolution of life is to compress the 4.6-billion-year history of Earth into a 1-year-log film. In such a film, earth forms as the film begins on January 1, and through all of January and February it cools and is cratered (变成坑状) and the first oceans form. But those oceans remain lifeless until sometimes in March or early April, when the first living things develop. The 4-million-year history of Precambrian (前寒武纪) evolution lasts until the film reaches mid-November, when primitive ocean life begins to evolve into complex organisms such as trilobites (三叶虫) .If we examine the land instead of the oceans, we find a lifeless waste. But once our film shows plant and animal life on the land, about November 28, evolution proceeds rapidly. Dinosaurs, for example, appear aboutDecember 12 and vanish by Christmas Eve, as mammals (哺乳动物) and birds flourish.Throughout the 1-year-run of our film there are no humans, and even during the last days of the year as the mammals rise and dominate the landscape, there are no people. In the early evening of December 31, vaguely human forms move through the grasslands, and by late evening they begin making stone tools. The Stone Age lasts until shout 11:45 pm, and the first signs of civilization, towns and cities, do not appear until 11:45 pm. The Christian era begins only 14 seconds before the New Year, and the Declaration of Independence is signed with 1 second to spare.11. In comparing all of Earth’s geological evolution to one calendar year, the author showsA. just how recently humanity has arrived on the sceneB. just how simple it is to understand the history of EarthC. just how early humanity appears on planet EarthD. just how difficult it is to understand the history of earth12. According to the passage, primitive ocean life begins to evolve into complex organismsA. in the middle of DecemberB. when Earth is crateredC. at the beginning of NovemberD. when the land is still a lifeless waste13. It is indicated in the passage thatA. Earth id cool at firstB. Earth id hot at the beginningC. There are oceans at the beginningD. There is life in the ocean in late February14. In the one-year-long film dinosaursA. die out on December 25B. appear after December 25C. die out on December 24D. appear on December 2415. In the compressed history of Earth the Declaration of Independence is signedA. a long time before the New YearB. immediately after the New Year’s DayC. just one second before the New YearD. right on the New Year DayPassage 4 (非英语类考生必做)Internet-addicted job seekers may be partly the cause of the fact that it is taking the unemployed 23% longer to find a new position than it took during the recession (经济萧条) , when the “benefits” of online job searching were unavailable. “A growing number of unemployed Americans waste time browsing (浏览) the estimated 4,000 to 5,000 online job sites, filling them with resumes, and then waiting for replies. It is common for long-time joblessness,” argues Professor John A. Challenger. Although the Internet has the potential to be very useful for job seekers and it has become the primary tool for many, Challenger believes that it should be considered secondary to be traditional technique of meeting would-be employers in person.In addition to slowing job search efforts, the Internet is making the hiring process longer for the employer. In a survey of 5,000 hiring managers by an online resume site, 72% said that a majority of the resumes they received in response to an online job posting did not match the position’s description.“The more unrelated resumes managers have to go through in order to select the few to bring in for interviews, the longer it takes to fill the position,”points out Challenger. “One result of this has been the increased use of screening software by employers. This will make it even more difficult for job seekers get their resumes in front of the hiring executive for an interview.”“All of this is not to say that the Internet has not revolutionized job hunting. It has certainly made it easier for someone in San Francisco, for example, to search for job opening in Miami. In addition, the ability to conduct keyword searches have reduces the amount of time it takes to find the type of position a person is seeking.”“Job seekers must learn how to use the Internet as a tool, rather than just replying on it as a means forsubmitting electronic resumes,” concludes Challenger.16. According to the passage, the coming of online job searching brings .A. longer waiting time for the unemployedB. longer computer technology training for the job searchersC. more unemployment throughout the U.S.A.D. more job opportunities in the Internet world17. Professor Challenger thinks should be considered more important by the unemployed.A. browsing the Internet job sitesB. sending resumes by mailC. going to a traditional training centerD. meeting the potential employers in person18. The internet is making the hiring process longer for the employer because .A. the speed of the Internet is not fast enoughB. there is a lot of false information on the NetC. the hiring position cannot be fully described in the NetD. it has drawn many unfitting resumes19. It can be inferred that “screening software” in Paragraph 3 is used to .A. draw more job seekers to the websitesB. get rid of more unrelated resumesC. serve as bridge between the job seekers and the employersD. provide the job seekers and the employers20. According to the passage, the Internet has revolutionized job hunting by .A. changing the recession cycleB. opening more chances for job seekersC. improving the employment situationD. reducing the interview time(英语类学生必做)A new World Bank report warns that children who do not get enough good food in the first two years of life suffer lasting damage. They may be underdeveloped or underweight. They may suffer from poor health or limited intelligence. In addition, poorly nourished children are more likely to drop out of school and earn less money as adults.The report notes that too little food is not the only cause of poor nutrition. Many children who live in homes with plenty of food suffer for other reasons. For example, the study says that mothers often fail to give their newly born babies their breast milk. This milk-like substance is called colostrums (初乳). It is full of nutrients that improve a baby’s ability’s to fight infections and disease.The study also links malnutrition (营养不良) to economic growth in poor countries. A lack of nutrition in early childhood can cost developing nations up to three percent of their yearly earning. Many of these same countries have economies that are growing at a rate of two to three percent yearly. The study suggests that poor countries could possibly double their economic growth if they improved nutrition.Africa and South Asia are affected the most by poor nutrition. The study says about half of all children in India do not get enough good food. The World Bank study also notes that rates of malnutrition in South Asia are almost double those in central and southern Africa. Other parts of the world are also severely affected, including Indonesia, Uzbekistan, Yemen, Guatemala and Peru.The study recommends that developing countries change their policies to deal with malnutrition. Instead of directly providing food, the study suggests educational programs in health and nutrition for mothers with young babies. It also recommends cleaner living conditions and improvements in health care.World Bank nutrition specialist Meera Shekar said the period of life between pregnancy and two years is extremely important. Governments with limited resources should take direct action to improve nutrition for children during this period.16. What’s the main topic of the passage?A. Poor nutrition in developing countries.B. World Bank research.C. Economic growth rate.D. Ways to fight malnutrition in developed countries.17. It can be inferred from Paragraph 2 that children who get sufficient food might suffer malnutrition because .A. they eat too much rubbish food everydayB. they take little physical exerciseC. they are lacking in some kinds of necessary nutrientsD. their mothers do not have time to take care of them in the day18. If a poor country managed to provide enough food for children, the yearly economic growth rate would .A. dropB. not changeC. riseD. exceed 2 percent19. According to Paragraph 4, nearly 50 percent of children suffer malnutrition in .A. UzbekistanB. South AsiaC. South AfricaD. India20. Meera Shekar believes that poor countries should help malnourished children by .A. providing food directlyB. educational programs in health and nutritionC. improvement living conditionD. improving health carePart II Vocabulary and Structure (共40小题，每小题1分，共40分)Directions: In this part there are forty incomplete sentences. Each sentence is followed by four choices. Choose the one that best completely the sentence and then mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.21. The earth revolves a little more rapidly it is closer to the sun.A. whetherB. whereasC. althoughD. when22. The number of members in the club to two hundred.A. were limitedB. limitsC. was limitedD. limited23. On close examination, we found the signature not .A. realisticB. accurateC. exactD. genuine24. As a highly young designer, she has a promising future in her field.A. originalB. occasionalC. optionalD. obedient25. Let me give you a of how the computer works.A. demonstrationB. differenceC. deductionD. distinction26. An author must not be too to criticism.A. sensibleB. sensitiveC. senselessD. insensible27. Fu Lei is known for his of music and knowledge on philosophy.A. explanationB. interpretationC. compositionD. interaction28. The judge dismissed the case because there was not evidence.A. adequateB. excessiveC. manyD. plenty29. Much of my surprise, they went away without telling us their address.A. foreverB. everlastingC. permanentD. eternal30. Instead of going into details about his project, he spoke .A. in shortB. in generalC. in particularD. in common31. My book is finished, I have only a few changes to make in the writing.A. virtuallyB. violentlyC. verticallyD. visually32. The amount of water used in the manufacturing process is enormous, but the amount wasted is .A. the greatestB. more greaterC. greatestD. even greater33. The was conducted to find out how many people prefer butter.A. examinationB. inspectionC. surveyD. analysis34. Many university courses are not really to the needs of students or their future employers.A. associatedB. adoptedC. gearedD. qualified35. David’s expression, we’d better say he is not in a good mood today.A. To judge byB. Judged byC. To be judged byD. Judging by36. It is not considered to litter in public.A. respectfulB. respectiveC. respectedD. respectable37. He was of his political rights because of the bribery.A. deprivedB. acquiredC. acquaintedD. accused38. His description of the ghost was so that his little daughter screamed when he came to the part of killing.A. moderateB. vividC. activeD. passive39. I thought his speech would be interesting, but it turned out that the more he talked, .A. the more bored became IB. the more I became boredC. the more bored I becameD. I became the more bored40. You have to take the examination before an interview can be considered.A. preciousB. preliminaryC. priorD. potential41. Many writers their childhood memories for the materials of most their stories.A. draw onB. draw upC. draw upD. draw off42. Unless you have a good map, this place is very difficult to .A. preserveB. dwellC. dislocateD. locate43. In Scotland, as in the rest of the United Kingdom, schooling begins at age 5 and ends at age 16.A. compellingB. compulsoryC. obligedD. compulsive44. the rain, we should have had a pleasant trip to the countryside.A. Because ofB. Due toC. Thanks toD. But for45. When confronted with such an urgency, my mind goes , and I can hardly remember my own date of birth.A. dimB. blankC. faintD. vain46. Horseback riding both the skill of handling a horse and mastery of diverse riding styles.A. fostersB. solvesC. involvesD. exaggerates47. I was the chance of going to university then my parents’business collapsed and they lost everything they owned.A. ignoredB. refusedC. neglectedD. denied48. The fried fish we ate at the restaurant yesterday is marvelous. I’d like to have it again even if it costs.A. as twice muchB. twice as muchC. much as twiceD. as much twice49. There has been a for industry to be constructed in a single region, instead of being scattered evenly over the whole country.A. trendB. signalC. visionD. currency50. The final document was supposed to mend the damage upon the whole by the war.A. impressedB. compromisedC. imposedD. condensed51. If you your friends, you may lose them.A. concealB. deceiveC. receiveD. conceive52. I don’t know whether he is to special treatment just because of his rank.A. rightB. boundC. dueD. entitled53. too much to do, they have any money, so he had to postpone buying a house.A. HavingB. HaveC. HadD. Being54. The bank refused to him any money, so he had to postpone buying a house.A. creditB. borrowC. are causedD. is caused55. Air pollution, together with overpopulation, many problems in big cities today.A. are causingB. is causingC. are causedD. is caused56. You can hire a bicycle in many places. Usually you’ll have to pay a .A. fareB. fundC. dealD. deposit57. She has no idea of what the book is about. She have read it very carefully.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t58. It may be necessary to stop in the learning and go back to the difficult points in the lesions.A. at a distanceB. at easeC. at intervalsD. at length59. I think I the movie we went to last night even more if I had read the book.A. would enjoyB. would have enjoyedC. will enjoyD. enjoyed60. No sooner begun to speak than some noise arose from the audience.A. he hadB. had heC. he hasD. did hePart III Cloze (共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)(非英语类学生必做)We get up early this morning and 61 a long walk before breakfast. We walked through the business 62 of the city. The city 63 larger than I thought it would be. Well, the business section is smaller than I thought it would be. I suppose that’s 64 Washington is a special kind of city. 65 of the people in Washington work for the government.About 9:30 we went to the White House. It’s 66 the public from 10 67 12, and there was a long line of people 68 to get in. We didn’t have to wait very long, because line moved 69 quickly.The White House is really white. It is painted every year. And it seems very white, because it’s got beautiful lawns 70 around it, with many trees and shrubs. The grounds 71 about four square blocks. I mean, they’re about two blocks long 72 each side.Of course, we didn’t see the whole building. The part 73 the President lives and works is not open to the public. But the part we saw was beautiful. We went 74 five of the main rooms. One of them was library on the ground floor. On the next floor, there are three rooms named 75 the colors that are used in them: the Red Room, the Blue Room, and the Green Room. The walls are covered with silk 76 . There are 77 of old furniture from the time 78 the White House was 79 built. And everywhere there are paintings and statues of former presidents and 80 famous people from history.61. A. made B. took C. went D. set62. A. position B. place C. section D. circle63. A. was B. is C. has been D. should be64. A. reason B. for C. since D. because65. A. Much B. more C. Few D. Most66. A. opened on B. open to C. opening for D. opened for67. A. near B. since C. towards D. till68. A. waited B. wait C. waiting D. to wait69. A. somewhat B. pretty C. slightly D. completely70. A. all B. whole C. every D. each71. A. take B. make C. cover D. possess72. A. about B. on C. in D. for73. A. that B. where C. what D. which74. A. across B. for C. through D. along75. A. after B. by C. with D. for76. A. clothes B. cloth C. clothing D. dressing77. A. pieces B. bits C. blocks D. sheets78. A. which B. since C. when D. where79. A. firstly B. early C. at first D. first80. A. the other B. other C. others D. another(英语类学生必做)In 1982, Mark Thatcher, the son of Mrs. Thatcher was reported 61 in the Sahara Desert while competing in the Grand Prix motor race from Pairs to Dakar. This sad news, so 62 , shook the usually calm and unperturbed seasoned politician 63 her balance. Though she said that there 64 had happened and made her public appearances as usual, people could not 65 to notice that she was no longer the old 66 prime minister who always had everything 67 control. 68 she had become a very sad mother who was unable to recover from her shock.One day, when she was to speak at a luncheon party, a reporter caught her 69 her guard by 70 up the subject of her missing son again. She was totally mentally 71 for the question and lost her self control. Tears were rolling down her eyes as she sobbingly told the reporter that there 72 still no news of Mark and that she was very worried about him. She said that all the countries 73 had promised to do their best to help her find her son. 74 that she broke down completely and sobbed silently for quite a while. Gradually she 75 down and started to speak as 76 . it was a very moving scene which 77 a new side of Mrs. Thatche r’s character the public do not usually see, 78 people began to talk about the Iron Woman’s maternal love, a sentiment that is 79 to all human kind.Later Mark returned 80 and sound to his mother’s side, good-humored and all similes as usual, as if nothing unusual had ever happened. The Iron Woman’s, however, broke down again as was sobbing for the second time.61. A. missing B. missed C. wanting D. wanted62. A. expected B. expecting C. unexpected D. unexpecting63. A. with B. on C. out D. off64. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything65. A. miss B. fail C. pretend D. expect66. A. reassured B. self-assured C. assuring D. self-assuring67. A. for B. beneath C. below D. under68. A. Instead B. However C. Therefore D. So69. A. into B. out of C. on D. off70. A putting B. bringing C. taking D. giving71. A. ready B. prepared C. unprepared D. unexpected72. A. was B. were C. should be D. would be73. A. concerning B. concerned C. worrying D. worried74. A. At B. Before C. After D. With75. A. sat B. broke C. calmed D. became76. A. planned B. planning C. plans D. a plan77. A. explained B. exposed C. excluded D. exclaimed78. A. however B. instead C. so D. but79. A. universal B. unique C. single D. strange80. A. safe B. safely C. sight D. hearing第II 卷(共50分)Part IV Translation (共35分)Section A (共5小题，每小题4分，共20分)81. Vegetable gardeners agree that many home-grown vegetables are superior to those purchased from markets. (Passage One)82. One should not plant a garden that is too large for him to care for. (Passage One)83. There are a lot of women secretaries who will do job as well as men. (Passage Two)84. (非英语类学生必做)But those oceans remain lifeless until sometimes in March or early April, when the first living things develop. (Passage Three)85. (非英语类学生必做)Job seekers must learn how to use the Internet as a tool, rather than just replying on it as a means for submitting electronic resumes, (Passage Four)84. (英语类学生必做)A lack of nutrition in early childhood can cost developing nations up to three percent of their yearly earning. Many of these same countries have economies that are growing at a rate of two to three percent yearly. (Passage Four)85. (英语类学生必做)The World Bank study also notes that rates of malnutrition in South Asia are almost double those in central and southern Africa. (Passage Four)Section B (共5小题，每小题3分，共15分)Directions: Translate the following sentences into English.86、据说这幅画是毕加索(Picasso) 的名作。

2001年专升本(英语)真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)

2001年专升本（英语）真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Phonetics 3. V ocabulary and Structure 5. Reading Comprehension 6. Cloze 7. Translation from Chinese to EnglishPhonetics1．A．blowB．allowC．throwD．know正确答案：B2．A．trafficB．majorityC．machineD．attention正确答案：A3．A．suggestB．suddenC．sufferD．sugar正确答案：D4．A．thirstyB．threatenC．thunderD．those正确答案：D5．A．reliefB．pieceC．scienceD．thief正确答案：C6．A．hour B．honor C．honor D．honest正确答案：C7．A．autumn B．laundry C．laugh D．launch正确答案：C8．A．pink B．hint C．think D．drink正确答案：B9．A．chimney B．chalk C．change D．school正确答案：D10．A．Monday B．anyway C．play D．may正确答案：APart I V ocabulary and StructureDirections: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.11．Young babies can use ______ hand equally well.A．eitherB．eachC．bothD．every正确答案：A解析：此题考查词义理解。

江苏省大学生专升本英语考试2001——2019年真题试卷

A. expensive but efficient
B. possessing a beautiful handwriting
C. heavy and inefficient
D. the President’s most reliable secretary
5. It can be inferred from the passage that
江苏省 2001 普通高校“专转本”统一考试英语试卷
一、阅读理解
Passage 1
Do you want to say what you think in a letter to the President of the United States? You'll get a reply from him-written in ink, not typed-after only a few days.
2. The reply from the President
A. is Leabharlann lways printedB. is always typed
C. is always written in ink
D. is always written by himself
3. It takes the computer
Passage 2
In order to learn to be one's true self, it is necessary to obtain a wide and extensive knowledge d what has been said and done in the world; critically to inquire into it; carefully to consider it; clearly to analyze it; and earnestly to carry it out.

01到10年专转本考试真题及综合模拟(答案)

江苏省2001年专转本统一考试（答案）一、单项选择题（每题3分，共15分）1．下列极限中正确的是（ C ）11111111010===+=+→∞→∞→→xx D xx C e xB exA x x x x x x sinlim sinlim )(lim )(lim ．．．．2．不定积分dx x ⎰⎥⎦⎤⎢⎣⎡-211= ( D ) c x D x C c xB xA ++--arcsin arcsin ．．．．221111内必有在则：内在若．),()(,)(,)(),(),()(00003-∞>''>'+∞-=x f x f x f x f x f （ B ）0000000>''>'<''>'>''<'<''<')(,)()(,)()(,)()(,)(x f x f D x f x f C x f x f B x f x f A ．．．．4．定积分⎰-21dx x =（ D ）A ．0B ．2C ． -1D ． 15．示在空间直角坐标系下表方程x y x 422=+( A )旋转抛物面．　圆．．点．圆柱面D C B A二、填空题(每题3分,共15分)6．0,22=⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧+==t dx dytt y et x t则参数方程为设= 27．的通解为微分方程0136=+'-''y y y )2sin 2cos (213x C x C e y x += 8．==dz x z y 的全微分函数xdy x dx yx y y ln 1+- 9．⎰⎰=202),(x xdy y x f dx 交换积分次序⎰⎰⎰⎰+2024222),(),(y y y dx y x f dy dx y x f dy10．[]=+-+⎰-dx x x x f x f x f 322)()(,)(则为连续函数设564三、计算题(每题4分,共40分) 11．已知 dy x y x 求,5cos)21ln(arctanπ+++=．答案： (dx x x xx )212ln 2)1(21+++ 12．计算xx dte x xt x sin lim202⎰-→．答案： (31-=) 13．)1(sin )1()(2--=x x xx x f 求函数的间断点，并指出各间断点的类型．答案：是可去间断点）是跳跃间断点第二类间断点（1,0,1==-=x x x 14．已知11,ln 2==+=y x dx dy x y x y 求．答案： (=1)15．计算dx e e xx⎰+12．答案： (=))1ln(C e e x x ++-16．已知21102=+⎰∞-dx x k ，求常数k 的值．答案： (=)1π17．求微分方程的特解满足条件00sec )(tan ===-'x yx y x y ．答案：(=)cos xx 18．计算二重积分,sin 2dxdy y D⎰⎰，其中D 是由直线2,3,1===y x x 及1-=x y 所围成的区域．答案：(=)24cos 1- 19．已知曲线)(x f y =经过原点，并且在原点处的切线平行于直线032=-+y x ，若,3)(2b ax x f +='，且)(x f 在1=x 处取得极值，试确定ba ,的值，并求出)(x f y =的表达式．答案： (=)2323x x - 20．yx zx z f y x x f z ∂∂∂∂∂=22,,),,(求具有二阶连续偏导数其中设． ([]),(),(),(211),(2),(232v u f y v u f x v u f y x yy x z y v u f x v u f x z v vv uvv u '+''+''-=∂∂∂∙'+∙'=∂∂； ) 四、综合题(本大题共4小题，共30分) 21．过点)0,1(P 作抛物线2-=x y 的切线，求（1）切线方程．答案：()1(21-=x y )（2）由抛物线，切线及X 轴所围的平面图形的面积答案：(A=)31（3）该平面图形分别绕X 轴、Y 轴旋转一周的体积．（10分）答案：()56,6ππ==y x V V 22．设函数⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧=≠=00)()(x ax xx f x g ,)(x f 具有二阶连续导数，且0)0(=f（1）求a ，使)(x g 在0=x 处连续。

2001-2019年江苏省专升本考试英语真题试卷及答案(可直接8K打印)

2001年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试试卷大学英语第Ⅰ卷（共100分）注意事项：1．答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。

2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

如果答案不涂写在答题卡上，成绩无效。

Part I Reading Comprehension(40﹪，40minutes)Directions: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by a number ofcomprehension questions. Read the passage and answer the questions. Then mark your answerby blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1Questions l to 5 are based on the following passage.Do you want to say what you think in a letter to the President of the United States? You'll get a reply fromhim-written in ink, not typed-after only a few days.The President gets about 4,000 letters every week. He answers everyone who writes to him on special White House Paper. But he doesn't need a lot of time for it. In fact, he only gives 20 minutes a week to looking at his personal correspondence. He has the most modern secretary in world to help him.His computer, worth $800,000; which has its own room on the first floor of the White House. It has a bank of electronic pens which write like the President writes, in his favorite light blue ink. Each letter the President receives gets a number, according to the type of answer it needs. The pens then write the correct reply for it, according to the number. Each letter takes less than a second to write. A White House official said, "It's not important that the letters come from a computer. Each letter says what the President wants to say.1. ____for a reply from the President.A. You have to wait a long timeB. You have to wait at least one monthC. You only have to wait several daysD. You only have to wait a few weeks2. The reply from the President ____.A. is always printedB. is always written in inkC. is always typedD. is always written by himself3. It takes the computer ____to write ten letters.A. no more than ten secondsB. less than ten secondsC. a little more than ten secondsD. at least one second4. The computer can be described as ____.A. expensive but efficientB. heavy and inefficientC. possessing a beautiful handwritingD. the President's most reliable secretary5. It can be inferred from the passage that ____.A. the President never reads any letters written to him by ordinary peopleB. the President hires a very efficient secretary to deal with his correspondenceC. the President does not really care about the letters he receives every weekD. the President is assured that the computer expresses his views in the lettersPassage 2Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage.In order to learn to be one's true self, it is necessary to obtain a wide and extensive knowledge of what has been said and done in the world, critically to inquire into it; carefully to consider it; clearly to analyze it; and earnestly to carry it out.It matters not what you learn, but when you once leam a thing, you must never give it up until you have mastered it. It matters not what you inquire into, but when you once inquire into a thing, you must never give it up until you have thoroughly understood it. It matters not what you try to think of, but when you once try to think of a thing, you must never give it up until you have got what you want. It matters not what you try to carry out, but when you once try to carry out a thing, you must never giveit up until you have done it thoroughly and well.If another man succeeds by one effort, you will use a hundred efforts. If another man succeeds by ten efforts, you will use a thousand.6. According to the author, first of all one must ____.A. analyzeB. inquireC. obtain knowledgeD. act7. According to the author, ____.A. learning is not importantB. knowledge means littleC. thinking is not necessaryD. it is not important what we learn8. The end of learning should be ____.A. thoughtB. masteryC. inquiryD. analysis9. According to the author, another man's succeeds should ____.A. make greater effortsB. not be taken into considerationC. make us nervousD. cause one to stop trying10. The author implies but does not say that ____.A. the way to knowledge is through specializationB. one has to know everything to be successfulC. success depends not so much on natural ability as it does on effortD. success in one's profession is least important in one's lifePassage 3Questions l1 to 15 are based on the following passage.About 70 million Americans are trying to lose weight. That is almost l out of every 3 people in the United States. Some people go on diets. This means they eat less of certain foods, especially fats and sugars. Other people exercise with special equipment, take diet pills, or even have surgery. Losing weight is hard work, and it can also cost a lot of money. So why do so many people in the United States want to lose weight?Many people in the United States worry about not looking young and attractive. For many people, looking good also means being thin. Other people worry about their health. Many doctors say being overweight is not healthy. But are Americans really fat?Almost 30 million Americans weigh at least 20 percent more than their ideal weight. In fact, the United States is the most overweight country in the world. "The stored fat of adult Americans weighs 2.3 trillion pounds," says University of Massachusetts anthropologist(人类学家) George Americans. He says burning off that stored energy would produce enough power for 900,000 cars to go 12,000 miles.Losing weight is hard work, but most people want to find a fast and easy way to take off fat. Bookstores sell lots of diet books. These books tell readers how to lose weight. Each year, dozens of new hooks like these are written. Each one boasts to help people to get rid of fat.11. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way of losing weight?A. To eat less fats and sugars.B. To take much exercise.C. To have surgery.D. To work hard.12. Many Americans are trying to lose weight because ____.A. they want to look attractiveB. they want to keep fitC. they are misled by doctorsD. both A and B13. The figures given in the third paragraph suggest that ____.A. Americans are dependent on carsB. cars consume a lot of moneyC. Americans need losing weightD. excess of fat can be source of energy14. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that ____.A. diet hooks are not always effectiveB. diet books are usually helpfulC. there are lots of ways of losing weightD. bookstores are keeping their promises15. It can be concluded from the passage that ____.A. people think too much of their appearanceB. there is not a sure way of losing weight as yetC. surgery is the fastest way of losing weightD. going on diet is a safe way of losing weight Passage 4Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.I recently wrote an autobiography in which I recalled many old memories. One of them was from my school days, when our ninth grade teacher, Miss Raber, would pick out words from Readers Digest to test our vocabulary.Today, more than 45 years later, I always check out "It pays to Enrich Your Word Power" first when the Digest comes each month. I am impressed with that idea, word power. Readers Digest knows the power that words have to move people to entertain, inform and inspire. The Digest editors know that the big word isn't always the best word. Take just one example, a Quotable Quote from the February 1985 issue: "Time is a playful thing. It slips quickly and drinks the day like a bowl of milk. "Seventeen words, only two of them more than one syllable, yet how much they convey ! That's usually how it is with Reader s Digest. The small and simple can be profound.As chairman of a foundation to restore the Statue of Liberty, I've been making a lot of speeches lately. I try to keep them fairly short. I use small but vivid words: words like "hoe" , "guts", "faith" and "dreams". Those are words that move people and say so much about the spirit of America.Don't get me wrong. I'm not against using big words, when it is right to do so, but I have also learned that a small word can work a small miracle-if it's the right word, in the right place, at the right time. It's a"secret" that I hope I will never forget.16. The passage is mainly about ____.A. one of the many old memoriesB. using simple words to express profound ideasC. Readers Digest and school speechesD. how to make effective speeches17. It seems that Reader's Digest is a magazine popular with ____.A. people of all agesB. teenagersC. school teachersD. elderly readers18. The example the author gives in the second paragraph might mean ____.A. one spends his day playing and drinkingB. don't waste your time as one doesC. time slips easily if you don't make good use of itD. time is just like drinking milk from a bowl19. The author's "secret" is ____.A. to avoid using big words at any timeB. to use words that have the power to move peopleC. to work a miracle by using a small wordD. to use small and simple words where possible20. According to the author, well-chosen words can give people ____.A. hope, courage, and ideasB. confidence, determination, and strengthC. pleasure, knowledge, and encouragementD. entertainment, information, and powerPart Ⅱ Vocabulary and Structure(20﹪，25minutes)Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are fourchoices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Thenmark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.21. It's still early in the morning. There isn't ____in the office.A. anyoneB. everyoneC. nobodyD. any people22. ____is not known what they discussed in the meeting.A. ThatB. HeC. ThisD. It23. The sad news broke her ____and she has been gloomy ever since.A. feelingsB. emotionsC. mindD. heart24. He is ____much of a gentleman to fight.A. soB. asC. veryD. too25. Not until this term ____to realize how important this subject is to his future career as a diplomat.A. he beganB. did he beginC. he has begunD. that he has begun26. ____who would like to go on the trip should put their names on the list.A. ThoseB. TheseC. SomebodyD. The ones27. A bottle weights less after air is taken out, ____proves that air has weight.A. weB. itC. whichD. what28. How long ____?A. you suppose did it lastB. do you suppose it lastC. did you suppose it lastD. you suppose it last29. Smith had some trouble ____the man's accent.A. to understandB. understandingC. for understandingD. with understanding30. The next few days could be ____for the peace negotiation.A. maximumB. practicalC. criticalD. urgent31. He ____quite a lot when he was young.A. used to travelB. used to travelingC. was used to travelD. would use to travel32. You ____me your telephone number in case someone wants to contact you.A. had better giveB. had better givenC. had better to giveD. had better gave33. Mary used to ____the room with Linda.A. separateB. divideC. holdD. share34. " Must we hand in our exercise-books now?" "No, you ____.A. mustn'tB. don'tC. needn'tD. can't35. She pulled away from the window ____anyone should see them.A. lestB. even thoughC. unlessD. only if36. Not a ____has been found so far that can help the police find the criminal.A. factB. clueC. symbolD. sign37. She would make a teacher far superior ____the average.A. overB. thanC. beyondD. to38. Radio is different from television in ____it sends and receives pictures.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. this39. Tom and Jack have returned but ____students of the group haven't come back yet.A. otherB. the othersC. othersD. another 40. It ____half a year since we ____to study in this university.A. is; comeB. is; have comeC. has been; cameD. has been; have come41. The fact that something is cheap doesn't ____mean it is of low quality.A. necessarilyB. especiallyC. essentiallyD. practically42. They set off by car and ____the nearest town.A. made forB. made afterC. made outD. made to43. Take this baggage and ____you can find enough room.A. put it whichB. put it in whichC. put it at whereD. put it wherever44. He doesn't want ____that he's going away.A. to be knownB. him to be knownC. that to be knownD. it to be known45. The noise around was terrible, but I had to ____it.A. keep away fromB. keep up withC. live withD. live on46. He ____that his guests were bored, although they were listening politely.A. impressedB. sensedC. inferredD. identified47. On Sundays I prefer ____at home to ____out.A. to stay; goB. stay; goingC. staying; goingD. staying; go48. I'd like to write to him, but what's the ____? He never writes back.A. significanceB. businessC. pointD. purpose49. There were ____opinions as to the best location for the new school.A. disagreeingB. conflictingC. rejectingD. reverting50. ____by the news of his father's death, he could hardly utter a word.A. To be stunnedB. StunnedC. To stunD. Stunning51. ____, we'd better make some changes in the plan.A. That is the caseB. That to be the caseC. That been the caseD. That being the case52. They have equipped the office with the ____business machines.A. lastB. latterC. latestD. later53. The police found that George had still another ____of income.A. originB. sourceC. basisD.means54. An open-minded teacher doesn't always ____one single teaching method.A. set asideB. take overC. take onD. stick to55. Much to the student's ____, the exam was postponed.A. burdenB. concernC. reliefD. requirement56. Children normally feel a lot of ____about their first day at school.A. anxietyB. differenceC. feelingsD. trouble57. The weather was ____hot that she decided to have the barber ____her hairstyle.A. rather; to changeB. so; changeC. much too; changeD. too; changed58. She ____meet her former instructor on the bus.A. delighted toB. happened toC. pleased toD. tended to59. Just as no two words are truly synonymous. ____no two different expressions can meanexactly the same thing.A. ratherB. alsoC. yetD. so60. The new engineer's suggestions were ____in the revised plan.A. entitledB. engagedC. embodiedD. estimated Part III Cloze(10﹪，15minutes)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Other experiments have shown 61 the brain needs time to "digest" 62 has been learned. The time necessary 63 this is 5 to 10 minutes. After a break of this period of time the memory will have 64 what has just been learnt, and more will be remembered. During this break, 65 is important to exercise the right side of the brain, 66 the left side is used during a learning period. 67 you should relax in some way. 68 music, breathing in fresh air, and 69 at a picture, are all ways of using 70 side of the brain.61. A. that B. what C. which D. it62. A. that B. how C. what D. which63. A. in B. for C. about D. to64. A. attracted B. added C. brought D. absorbed65. A. this B. it C. that D. such66. A. because of B. due to C. because D. just as67. A. So that B. Now that C. However D. Therefore 68. A. Hearing B. Attending C. Absorbing D. Listening to69. A. looking B. look C. to look D. looked70. A. other B. the other C. another D. others Historians can't tell us when, where or 71 the first food was cooked. In earliest 72 when people had eaten their food 73 , an fire was used only to provide heat and light. The first primitive cooks were74 women, 75 preparing food and making clothing were considered women's work. 76 most of the great chefs in history have been men. This might have been because chefs learned 77 work in the kitchens of rich families 78 in restaurants and women didn't often take jobs outside their homes, or it might have been because kitchen equipment was so heavy and difficult to work with 79 only strong men could do it. In modem times, great female chefs have become known, and some of the best cook books 80 by women.71. A. who B. which C. how D. what72. A. time B. times C. agesD. period73. A. uncooked B. being cooked C. uncooking D. to be uncooked74. A. probable B. possible C. probably D. likewise75. A. while B. since C. so thatD. unless76. A. But B. Therefore C. And D. Moreover77. A. his B. its C. their D. theirs78. A. as well B. either C. both D. or79. A. as B. such C. so D. that80. A. have written B. have been written C. were written D. are written第二卷（共30分）Part Ⅳ Vocabulary (10﹪，10minutes)Directions: Complete each of the following sentences with the proper word derived from the onegiven in the bracket.1. Mother will need ____ (add) help while there are so many guests.2. His face ____ (dark) with anger when he heard the bad news.3. Many people keep their ____ (save) in banks.4. Don't take the boat out in this ____ (storm) weather.5. These studies give ____ (leading) results because they haven't looked at enough cases.6. Smoking during pregnancy could ____ (danger) your baby's health.7. Because of her ____ (refuse) to provide the information, I had to abandon the project.8. My parents will he ____ (disappoint) with me if I fail the exam.9. He is ardently ____ (act) for the cause of environmental protection.10. The singer gave an ____ (accept) performance, but it was not outstanding.Part Ⅴ Sentence Completion(20﹪，30minutes)Directions: Put the underlined part in each sentence into English.Section A1. 他全神贯注在工作上that he didn't hear anybody knocking at the door.2. 这条河从前是干净的but it has got polluted since the chemical plant was built.3. If he is not at the office, 就一定在别的什么地方。

江苏省普通高校专转本选拔考试英语真题附参考答案

江苏省2017年普通高校专转本选拔考试Part 1 Reading Comprehension 共20小题;每小题2分;共40分Directions There are 4 passages in this part;Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements;For each of them there are 4 choices marked A;B;C and D.You should decide on the best choice and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.Passage OneQuestions 1 to 5 are based on the following passageWe use both words and gestures to express our feelings;but the problem is that these words and gestures can be understood in different waysIt is true that a smile means the same thing in any language;So does laughter or crying.There are also a number of striking similarities in the way different animals show the same feelings .Dogs; tigers and humans;for example; often show their teeth when they are angry.This is probably because they are born with those behavior patternsFear is another emotion that is shown in much the same way all over the world.In Chinese and English literature; a phrase like “he went pale and begin to tremble”suggests that the man is either very afraid or deep shocked; However;”he opened his eyes wide”is used to suggest anger in Chinese whereas in English it means surprise In Chinese surprise can be described in a phrase like “they stretched out their tongues”Sticking out your tongue in English is an insulting gesture or expresses strong dislikeEven in the same culture; people differ in ability to understand and express feelings;Experiments in America have shown that women are usually better than men at recognizing fear;anger;love and happiness on people’s faces;Other studies show that older people usually find it easier to recognize or understand body language than younger people do.1.According to the passage;——BA.We can hardly understand what people’s gestures meanB.words and gestures may have different meaning in different culturesC.words can be better understood by older peopleD.gestures can be understood by most of the people while words can not2.People’s facial expressions may be misunderstood because——BA people of different ages may have different understandingB people have different culturesC people of different sexes may understand a gesture differentlyD people of different countries speak different languagesA.3 .Even in the same culture.people ——AB.have different abilities to understand and express feelingsB.have exactly the same understanding of somethingC.never fail to understand each otherD.are equally intelligent4.From this passage; we can conclude ——C5.A words are used as frequently as gesturesB words are often difficult to understandC words and gestures are both used in expressing feelingsD gestures are more efficiently used than words5.The best title for this passage may be ——BA.Words and FeelingsB.Words;Gestures and FeelingsC.Gestures and FeelingsD.Culture and UnderstandingPassage TowQuestions 6 to 10 are based on the following passageThe English policeman has several nicknames but the most frequently used are"copper" and "bobby" the first name comes from the verb "to cop".which is also slang.meaning to take or to capture".and the second comes from the first name of Sir Robert Peel; the nineteenth-century politician; who was the of the police force as we know it today.An early nickname for the policeman was "peeler" but this one has died out.Whatever we may call them;the general opinion of the police seems to be a favorable one; except; of course; among the criminal part of the community where the police are given more derogatory nicknames which originated in America; such as "fuzz" or "pig".Visitors to England seem to be very impressed by the English police.It has.In fact; become a standing joke that the Visitor to Britain; when asked tar his views of the country.will always say; at some point or other; "I think your policemen are wonderful."Well;the British bobby may not always be wonderful but he is usually a very friendly and helpful sort of character.A music-hall song of some years ago was called "If You Want To Know The Time; Ask A Policeman".Nowadays.most people own watches but they still seem to find plenty of other questions to ask the policemen. In London; the policemen spend so much of their time directing visitors about the city that one wonders how they ever find time to do anything else.Two things are Immediately noticeable to the stranger; when he sees an English policeman for the first time.The first is that he does not carry a pistol and the second is that he wears a very distinctive of headgear.the policeman's helmet ;His helmet; together which his height;enables an English policeman to he seen from a considerable distance; a fact that is not without its usefulness.From time to time it is suggested that the policeman should be given a pistol and that his helmetshould be taken from him; but both these suggestions are resisted by given and that his helmet should be taken from him ;but both suggestions are resisted by the majority of the public and the police themselves.6.Nowadays British people call the policeman ——CA.pigB.peelerC.BobbyD.Fuzz7.Which of the following statements is TRUE BA.There are fewer criminals America than tn Britain.B.The English police usually leave a deep impression on visitors.C.The English bobby is friendly but not helpful.D.The English police enjoy having pistols.8.If you see an English policeman for the first time.you will probably notice at once that ——CA.he often tells people timeB.he is usually very helpfulC.he has a helmet on the headD.he wears special clothes9.That an English policemen can be seen from some distance is ——DA.standing jokeB.Of no helpC.Strange and funnyD.Of some help10.Visitors praise the English police because ——AA.they are polite and helpfulB.they obey ordersC.they often given thanksD.they are armed with modem equipmentPassage ThreeQuestions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.It is difficult to imagine what life would be like without memory.The meanings of thousands of everyday perceptions the bases for the decisions we make; and the roots of our habits and skills are to he found in our past experiences;which are brought into the present by memory.Memory can be defined as the capacity to keep information available for later use.It not only includes "remembering" things like arithmetic or historical facts but also involves any change in the way an animal typically behaves.Memory is involved when a rat gives up eating grain because he has sniffed something suspicious in the grain pile.Memory is also involved when a six-year-old child learns to swing a baseball bat.Memory exists not only in humans and animals but also in some physical objects and puters.for example; contain devices from storing data for later use.It is interesting to compare the memory-storage capacity of a computer with that of a human being.The instant-access memory of a large computer may hold up to 100;000" words" -ready for instant use.An average American teenager probably recognizes the meaning of about 100;000 words of English.However; this is but a fraction of the total amount of information which the teenager has stored.Consider.tar example- the number of faces and places that the teenager can recognize on sight.11.The use of words is the bass of the advanced problem-solving intelligence of human beings.A large part of a person's memory is in terms of words and combinations of words.12.According to the passage; memory is considered to be ——BA.the basis for decision making and problem solvingB.the ability to store information for future useC.an intelligence typically possessed by human beings13.D.the data mainly consisting of words and combinations of words14.The comparison between the memory capacity of a large computer and that of a human being shows that——Cputer's memory has a little bigger capacity than a teenager'sputer's memory capacity is much smaller than an adult human being'sputer's memory's capacity is much smaller even than a teenager'sputer's memory's capacity is the same as a teenager's13.1t is implied in the passage that ——CA.only human beings have problem-solving intelligenceB a person's memory is different from a computer's in every respectC.animals can solve very simple problemsD animals solve problems by instincts rather than intelligence14.The phrase “in terms of”in the last sentence can be best replaced by——BA.in connection withB.expressed byC.consistingD.by means of15.The main idea of the passage is——BA.What life would be like without memoryB.Memory is of vital importance to lifeC.How a person’s memory different from an animal’s or a computer’sD.What memory carriesPassage fourQuestions 16 to 20 are based on the following passageClearly if we are to participate in the society in which we live; we must communicate with other people.A great deal of communicating is performed on a person-to-person basis by the simple means of speech.If we travel inbuses; buy things in shops; or eat in restaurants; we are likely to have conversations where we give information or opinions; receive news or comment; and very likely to have our views challenged by other members of society.Face to face contact is by no means the only form of communication and during the last two hundred years the art of mass communication has become one of the dominating factors of contemporary society.Two things; above others; have caused the enormous growth of the communication industry.Firstly; inventiveness has led to advanced imprinting; telecommunications photography; radio and television.Secondly; speed has revolutionized the transmission and reception of communications so that local news often takes a back seat to national news; which itself is often almost eclipsed 黯然失色by international news.No longer is the possession of information confined to只限于a privileged minority.In the last century the wealthy man with his own library was indeed fortunate; but today there are public libraries.For years ago people used to flock to the cinema; but now far more people sit at home and turn on the TV to watch a programme that is being channeled into millions of homes.Communication is no longer merely concerned with the transmission of information.The modem communication industry influences the way people live in society and broadens their horizons by allowing access to information; education and entertainment.The printing; broadcasting and advertising industries are all involved with informing; educating and entertaining.Although a great deal of the material communicated by the mass media is very valuable to the individual and to the society of which he is part; the vast modem network of communications is open to abuse.However; the mass media are with us for better; for worse; and there is no turning back.16.The first paragraph the writer emphasizes the ——of face-to-face contact in social setting. DA. natureB. limitationC. creativityD. Usefulness17.The development of the communication industry in contemporary society results from ——BA.the advances and revolutionsB.the inventiveness and speedC.the art of mass communicationD.the advances and speed18.It is implied in the passage that —— C .A. local news used to be the only source of informationB. local news still takes a significant placeC. national news is becoming more popularD. international news is the fastest transmitted news19.Which of the following statements is NOT true AA. Public libraries have replaced the private libraries.B. To possess information used to be a privilegeC. Communication means more than transmission.D. Communication influences ways of life and thinking.20.It can be inferred from the last paragraph we can infer that the writer is ___A___.A.concerned about the wrong use of the mass mediaB.Happy about the flexible change in the mass mediaC.Pessimistic about the future of the mass mediaD.Indifferent to the harmful influence of the mass medPart II Vocabulary and Structure 共40小题;每小题1分;共40分Directions : there are 40 incomplete sentences in this part For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A; B;C and D.Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence.Then mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.21.I had supper with my friends yesterday afternoon._B___we went to attend a party.A.after whenB.after whichC.after thatD.after it考核: 非限制定语从句which;此题在专转本英语中常考;有时候直接which;有时候介词+which.22.__A__ difficulties he comes across he can manage to get them over.A.WhateverB.WhicheverC.HoweverD.Wherever考核: 疑问词+ever 之前讲过感叹词中what+名词；how+形容词;同理whatever+名词;however+形容词..感叹词中what类似such;+名词；how类似so;+形容词..23.A large number of students__B__at the English corner to practice oral English at the Moment.A.is gatheringB.are gatheringC.gathersD.Gather考核: the number of 和a number of: the number of ..的数量;后加单数；a number of大量的....后加复数 at the moment:现在;此刻;确定现在进行时24.The workers working day and night; the construction of the building __D__by the end ofThis month.will be completing B.will complete C.will have completed D.will have been Completed考核 : 将来完成时;by +将来时间;再加上被动语态..考前预测题：I suppose that when I come back in ten years’ time all these old houses ______ down.A will have been pulledB will have pulledC will be pullingD will be pulled25.The book about American President Lincoln is very interesting and worth __C__twice.A.to readB.being readC.readingD.having read考核: be worth doing ; be动词+形容词+doing不多例如: be busy doing ; be worth doing 原题讲过26.Scientists have reached the conclusion __B__the temperature on the earth is gettinghigher and higher.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.When考核: 名词性从句4个中同位语从句: 抽象名词+that课堂经常讲: the fact that she killed her husband....27.I’m not __A__to think I can excel in maths without efforts.A.naive enoughB.enough naiveC.naively enoughD.enough naively考核: enough用法: enough+名词: enough food形容词、副词+enough: old enough28.Nowadays the Internet has become an important way of communication;__B__us to keepIn contact with our friends and relatives in the distance.to permit B.permitting C.permitted D.being考核: 逗号前是一个完整的额句子;没有连接词;后面那句只能做状语;主动: ing；被动: edA.29.He has been practicing English for eight years ; and now he can speak English as fluently as his English teacher __C__.is B.was C.does D.do考核: 为了避免重复;用do来代替前面的speak ;而且三单;此题是比较状语从句9个状语从句之一30.Because of the thick smog; many people move to Sanys in Hainan; believing it would be a wonderful place to __A__in.A.liveB.livingC.be livingD.be lived考核: 动词不定式: to +动词原形31.To my relief; my son ___A___ beer since his best friend was fined for driving after drinking.A.hasn’t touchedB.never touchedC.never touchD.doesn’t touch考核: 完成时: 最经典的题目就是since表示自从;前面加现在完成时;后面加过去式32.____B__ preparing dinner; she stood at the from door waiting for her children to return.A.To finishB.Having finishedC.Having been finishedD.Finished解析: 逗号后完整一句话;且没有连接词;前面做状语处理..主动ing;所以选BC;完成也是主动;无需被动语态;弃C33.In the silence of my room ; I could hear my grandparents’voices ___C___ they told stories about our hard working and brave family.A.thatB.whichC.asD.since解析: 时间状语从句as 当34.It is estimated that self-drive tour costs___A___ package tour; so we’d prefer our holiday organized by a local travel agent.A.twice as much asB.as much twice asC.more than twiceD.as much as twice解析: 原题做过;租公寓和酒店的费用倍数一定是这样表达: 倍数+as...as35.The boy had no choice but___A___his father into the room.A.to followB.followingC.followedD.follows解析: 讲过次用法: have no choice but to waitCan do nothing but wait规则: 有do不加to 此题没do ;那就加to36.Cakes and bread sold in shops are ___D___ packaged now than they used to.A.much more betterB.more betterC.bestD.better解析: 比较级弃C；better本身就是比较级;不需要more;选D注意: more+多音节形容词原形;整体是一个比较级: more interesting而不是more +比较级37.If she hadn’t gone back for her credit card ;she ___C___ the early train yesterday.A.won’t have missedB.wouldn’t missC.wouldn’t have missedD.won’t miss解析: 虚拟语气;表示跟事实相反..此题经常讲38.It is inspiring to hear the news that more high-speed railways ___C___ in our country.A.builtB.buildC.will be builtD.are building.解析: 此题简单: 铁路是被建;被动即可;只有C39.Under no circumstances___D___ do anything that will benefit yourself but do harm to your country.A.you willB.you shouldC.you canD.can you解析: 此题常讲否定词或否定词组放开头;部分倒装只有D倒装;选之40.The team overcame all the difficulties and completed the task three weeks ahead of time ___B___ is something we had not expected.A.itB.whichC.thatD.what解析: 非现制定语从句which代指整个句子;这里which也是代表前面整个句子41.The boy is not allowed to get access ___B___ the computer freely at home.A.inB.toC.atD.for解析: 固定搭配: get/have access to:可获得的;可接近的类似: be available42.____B__;all the people in the country should be responsible for present crisis.A.In a certain extentB.To a certain extentC.For a certain extent D .At a certain extent解析: 原题讲过;固定搭配: To a certain extent : 在一定程度上43.A___A___amount of time and money was wasted in the project; for which he was fired.A.considerableB..changeable Cparable Dfortable解析: considerable 表示数量大;可观的..东吴专转本VIP课程讲过44.While ___D___ a job; the graduate student got an offer to study abroad.A.applied toB.applying toC.applied toD.applying for解析: 主动;选ing;答案BC;申请选DApply for 申请Apply...to ....应用45.___B___that he loves children;I am sure teaching is the right career for him.A.GivingB.GivenC.To giveD.Give解析: 固定搭配: given that: 鉴于;考虑到46.He finds it hard to go to sleep___C___you tell him the truth of the incident.A.ifB.sinceC.unlessD.whatever解析: unless=if not: 如果你不跟他说那件事实;他很难睡着47.To our surprise;Professor Wang was___C___appointed president of the university.A.formerlyB.firmlyC.formallyD.fairly解析: form: 表格;形式；formal: 正式的;正规的；formally: 正式地Former: forefor=preFormer=previous:以前的formerly: 以前fairly: 公平的48.My father didn’t travel much when he was young;so he decided to ___B___lost time after retirement.A.make up withB.make up forC.make up toD.make up of解析: make up with 与...和解；make up for: 弥补；make up to: 巴结；make up of 构成49.The young man asked the general manager to ___C___him some time so that he could detail his sales plan.A .spend B.save C.spare D.share解析: 往年真题考过;spare time: 腾出;匀出;抽出时间50.The hotel is not very modern;but it does have the __D___of being close to nature.A.explanationB.evidenceC.advanceD.advantage解析: advantage 优点权衡利弊: weigh the advantages and disadvantages51.The boss asked each employee to ___D___ some new ideas to improve the sales of cosmetics.A.take control ofB.take charge of Ce up against D e up with解析: 提出;想出: 一个空: raise两个空: put forward三个空: come up with52.In order to ___D___ future confusion and problems; we should make a good plan.A.satisfy 使满意B.secure保护;使安全C.abuse滥用、虐待D.avoid避免53.When doing business; business people often ____C__ business cards to provide personal information as well as information about their companies.A.downloadB.transformC.exchangeD.predict解析: 交换;原题讲过54.I haven’t seen him for years;and I can hardly ___D___ him at first sight.A.realizeB.recognizeC.hearD.discover解析: 认出: 类似题讲过55.It’s time to wake up and get started;____D__ you will never turn your dream into reality.A.exceptB.unlessC.ifD.or解析: 送分题;or: 否则;要不然56.Whether a young man works hard or not___A___ to his further development.A.make a differenceB.make a promiseC.meets the needD.meets a deadline.解析: A:起作用;有影响B: 作出承诺C: 满足需要D: 在最后期限前57.Perhaps the most popular tourist attraction on the island is the beautiful beach __D____ warm water; abundant sea life ;and clean sand .A.makingB.showingC.lendingD.offering解析: 送分题;非谓语;都ing ;根据意思选择提供58.Although the twins were adopted by different families;they showed surprising ___C___ in their lives.A.tempersB.responsibilitiesC.similaritiesD.experiences解析: 不同家庭收养;但......惊人的相似59.Nowadays the English majors are ___C___ girls;though there are some boys.A.mostB.muchC.mostlyD.many解析: most of us: 名词Most students:形容词Mostly=mainly: 副词用来修饰动词are60.If someone comes to see me ;please tell him to leave a __A____A.messageB.letterC.sentenceD.notice解析: 送分题: leave a message :留言Part III Cloze 共20小题;每小题1分;共20分Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage.For each blank there are 4 choices marked A; B; C and D.You should choose the ONE that best completes the passage.Then mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Most parents; I suppose; have had the experience of reading a bedtime story to their children.And they must have __61__ how difficult it is to write a good children’s book.Either the author has __62__ too high; so that children can’t __63__ what is in his or more often; her story; or the story seems to be __64__to the readers.The best children’s books are __65__ very difficult nor very simple; and satisfy __66__the chid who hears the story and the adult who read it.__67__ ; there are in fact __68__ books like this; the problem of finding the__69__ bedtime story is not __70__ to solve.This may be why many books __71__ as works of children’s literature were in fact written __72__ grown ups “Alice in Wonderland”is perhaps the most obvious of this.Children; left for themselves; often __73__ the worst possible interest in literature.Just __74__ a child in a bookshop or library; and he will __75__ willingly choose the books written in an unimaginative way; or have a look at the most children’s comics; full of the stories and jokes __76__ are the rejections of teachers and righting-thinking parents.Perhaps we parents should __77__trying to brainwash children into__78__ our taste in literature.After all; children and adults are__79__different that we parents should not expect that they will enjoy the __80__ books.So I suppose we’ll just have to compromise over the bedtime story.61.A.help B.realized C.told D.said他们一定意识到了;选最佳答案62.A.wanted B.said C.aimed D.Felt书中的内容让孩子们无法理解;说明作者的目标定得高..A.listenB.joinC.leaveD.follow孩子看不懂;跟不上书上内容64.A.talker B.Being talked C.talking D.talkbe +doing65.A.both B.neither C.either D.Or“neither…nor…”意为“既不……也不……”..66.A.both B.All C.some D.eitherboth...and...固定搭配67.A.Lucky B.Happily C.Unexcitedly D.Unfortunately“the problem of finding”有难题;得知是不好的方面;选unfortunately68.A.few B.Many C.much D.little因为few;所以才unfortunately;呼应67题A.difficultB.wrongC.rightD.left由上文述说的种种difficult可知;很难找到正确的床前读物70.A.hard B.easy C.enough Dfortable72.依然很简单;the problem;说明是难题;当然不容易解决73.71.A.reconsidered B.expressed C.concerned D.regarded74.regard...as 认为...是...;be regarded as ...被认为是...;regarded as...过去分词做后置定语..75.A.for B.to C.against D.over76.这些作品实际上是给成年人看的;write for somebody:为谁而写..A.knowB.showC.findD.add77.固定搭配: show interest in...=be interested in ...A.seizeB.bringC.takeD.leave原题中找答案Children; left for themselves:left是被动形式;其动词原形是leave78.;leave sb.+地点A.moreB.lessC.FewD.Greater孩子们更愿意选择有想象力的书76.A.whichever B.whatever C.which D.what定语从句关系代词的选择;which 和that ;此题只有which77.A.start B.forbid C.stop D.encourageStop doing: 停止做某事;其他三项不符合B.acceptingC.arrivingD.refusing接受我们的口味79.A.such B.less C.so D.much固定搭配: so...that...如此...以至于....D.same既然孩子与成人有着不同的喜好;家长不应该期盼家长与孩子欣赏同样的书Part IV Translation 共35分Section A共5小题;每小题4分;共20分Direction: Translate the following sentences into Chinese.You may refer to the corresponding passages in Part I .81.Other studies show that older people usually find it easier to recognize or understand body language than younger people do.82.Nowadays; most people own watches but they still seem to find plenty of other questions to ask the policeman.83.Memory exists not only in humans and animals but also in some physical objects and machines84.If we travel in buses; buy things in shops; or eat in restaurants; we are likely to have conversations where wegive information or opinions; receive news or comment; and very likely have our views challenged by other members of society.85.The modern communication industry influences the way people live in society and broadens their horizons by allowing access to information; education and entertainment.Section B 共5小题;每小题3分;共15分Direction: Translate the following sentences into English.86.你明天出去时最好带上雨伞;以防下雨..87.因为天气变幻无常;我们没有出去野餐..88.她希望自己明天面试时会有好运..89.他从来没有想到会在伦敦遇到老同学..90.必须立即采取有效措施以防此类事件再次发生..Part V Writing15分Direction: For the part;you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay with the title Social Practice.You are required to write at least 120 words;following the outline given below:1.社会实践的作用；2.可能产生的问题；3.你的建议2017年江苏专转本考试大学英语试题卷非英语专业翻译部分参考答案Part IV Translation 共35分Section A 共5小题;每小题4分;共20分81 .其他研究表明;通常老年人比年轻人更容易识别或理解身体语言..82 .现在;虽然大部分人都有了手表;但是他们似乎仍然有许多其他问题要问警察..83 .记忆不仅存在于人类和动物界;也存在于某些物体和机器中..84 .如果我们坐公交车;在商店买东西;或是在饭店吃饭;我们就有可能和别人交谈;并表达自己的观点或是传达信息、接收信息或是评价;而且很有可能我们的观点也会收到其他人的质疑..85.现代交通业影响了人们的生活方式;并通过让人们拥有了获得信息、教育和娱乐的途径而开阔了人们的眼界..Section B 共5小题;每小题3分;共15分86.You’d better take an umbrella with you in case it rains tomorrow.87.Because the weather was so changeable; we didn’t go out for a picnic.88 .She hopes to have good luck in the interview tomorrow.89.He has never imagined that be could meet his old classmates in London.90.Some effective measures must be taken to prevent such accidents from happening again.。

2008-2011年江苏省普通高校专转本统一英语试卷及答案

2008年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试试卷大学英语第一卷(共100分)注意事项：1．答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必按规定要求填涂答题卡上的姓名、准考证号等项目。

2．用铅笔把答题卡上相应题号中正确答案的标号涂黑。

答案不涂写在答题卡上，成绩无效。

Part Ⅰ Reading Comprehension (共20小题，每小题2分，共40分)Directions:In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by four comprehension questions. Read the passage and answer the questions. Then mark your answer on the answer sheet.Passage OneQuestions 1～5 are based on the following passage.Sometimes, people simply do not realize they are being ill mannered. Take Ted, for example. He prides himself on speaking his mind, and has something to say on everything. But his frankness is often extremely embarrassing.He is incapable of saying, “I thought that last advertising campaign had a lot of good ideas in it, but perhaps next time we could give the copy more vitality (活力) .” Instead, he could say, “That campaign was a disaster. A child of three could have done better!”The fact that he is often right does not help. Other employees dislike his manner even more, he is too sensitive to notice.Another character among the list of ill-mannered employees is Sally, who seems to regard just being at work as a severe punishment. Everything is done unwillingly. Asking her to do a task beyond her basic job description is often not worth the trouble. It will be done, but half-heartedly.Fergus is just the opposite. He shows an over-familiarity to his boss. When an important visitor is shown into the manager’s office, Fergus cannot take the hint and leave. Instead he will attempt to take part in the conversation, declaring, “You can talk in font of me. Henry and I don’t have many secrets, do we? ” Over the years Perguse has fallen behind his former equals. But he seeks to maintain the same close relationship that he imagines existed in their younger days.1．Which of the following words describes Ted best?A. ColdB. TactlessC. StupidD. Warm-hearted2．It can be inferred from the passage that Ted ____.A. is well-known for his honestlyB. tends to blame others rather than himselfC. often gives the right idea in the wrong wayD. is treated unfairly by the management3．Which of the following is true about Sally?A. She thinks it’s unfair to have so much work to do.B. She is unhappy to help others.C. She hates being ordered about.D. She does everything half-heartedly.4．Form the passage, we can infer that Fergus ____.A. was once close to all his colleaguesB. has remained in the same position for yearsC. doesn’t know what a hint isD. knows everything that happens in the office5．The writer is taking the point of view of ____.A. a colleagueB. people like TedC. an employeeD. a managerPassage TwoQuestions 6～10 are based on the following passage.A lot of real businesses are focusing on the Internet as a way of building sales, but some people with nothing to sell are creating their own Web sites to announce wedding plans, show off pictures of their kids or just have communication. It’s not as hard as you think and it can be a lot of fun. Carol Masser has some tips on building you own Web site. “Like my living room, or my study, it’s where I put, mementos (纪念品), collectibles (收藏物), books and paintings and things that I would like to show to my friends and relatives.”Renne Tubegeihan uses his own Web site to invite people into his virtual home. While John Mara shod designed his own Web site to attract other parents of disabled children. “I’d say the goal of this site is to basically link parents in the same situation with disabled children and exchange ideas with one another.”Renne and John are part of a growing number of surfers who have established their own Web site. If you want to weave a Web yourself, it’s easier than you think. The first step is to get your own Web address. They’re sold by Web service providers like Microsoft, AT&T, and other local companies. You are expected to pay between 15 and 25 dollars every month to rent space for your site. But some companies, like Tripod and Geocities, issue the site for free if you agree to allow their advertising on your page.Before you get into setting up your own Web site, you should go around and do some surfing and check out other sites. Once you know what you want to do, it’s time to build. If you just want the basics, you can use Microsoft’s free Internet Assistant; or if you want to get a little fancier, you can by a software program like Adobe Page Mill for 100 dollars or Microsoft’s FrontPage Editor for 150 dollars.6．According to the passage, some people create their own Web sites in order to ____.A. sell their personal thingsB. set up family businessC. communications with othersD. show off their Web-site building skills7．What is the main goal of John Marashod’s Web site?A. To contact parents who like to share their ideas on raising children.B. To link parents who offer free service to disabled children.C. To send information to disabled children.D. To link parents with disabled children so as to communicate with each other. 8．Some companies offer free Web address provided that ____.A. their advertisements are allowed to be put on the Web siteB. the Web service providers agree to put their advertisement on their Web sitesC. Microsoft and other service providers pay the monthly rentD. 25 dollars are to Microsoft, AT&T or other local companies9．What do you need to do after you get your Web site address according to the passage?A. You need to contact a local company for free advertising.B. You need to surf some web sites so as to decide what will be included in your Web site.C. You need to learn the basic skills of creating a Web site.D. You need to buy a software program called Adobe Page Mill.10．What does the author think about creating one’s own Web site?A. It’s very complicated.B. It’s expensive by American standard.C. It’s much easier than we think.D. It’s just too simple.Passage ThreeQuestions 11～15 are based on the following passage.Moods, say the experts, are emotions that tend to became fixed, influencing one’s outlook for hours, days or even weeks. That’s great if your mood is a pleasant one, but a problem if you are sad, anxious, angry or simple lonely.Perhaps the best way to deal with such moods is to talk them out: sometimes, though, there is no one to listen. Modern pharmacology (药物学) offers a lot of tranquilizers (镇静剂), antidepressants and anti-anxiety drugs. What many people don’t realize, however, is that scientists have discovered the effectiveness of several non-drug approaches to make you free from an unwanted mood. These can be just as useful as drugs, and have the added benefit of being non-poisonous. So next time you feel out of sorts, don’t head for the drug-store, try the following approach.Of all the mood-altering self-help techniques, aerobic (增氧健体的) exercise seems to be the most efficient cure for a bad mood. “If you could keep the exercise, you’d be in high spirits.” Says Kathryn Lance, author of Running for Health and Beauty.Researchers have explained biochemical and various other changes that make exercise compared favorably to drugs as a mood-raiser. Physical exertion such as housework, however, does little. The key is aerobic exercise—running, cycling, walking, swimming or other repetitive and tamed activities that boost the heart rate., increase circulation (血液循环) and improve the body’s utilization (利用) of oxygen. Do them for at least 20 minutes a session, three of five times a week.11．What id the main subject of the passage?A. How to beat a bad mood.B. How to do physical exercise.C. How to talk bad moods out.D. How to get involved in aerobic exercise.12．It can be inferred from the passage that ____.A. the best way to overcome a bad mood is to talk to oneselfB. when one is in a bad mood, he or she may not work very efficientlyC. some drugs are more effective than physical exerciseD. a person can make a big profit if he is in a good mood13．“Feel out of sorts” in the second paragraph could be best replaced by “ ____".A. put things in orderB. be in bad moodC. search for tranquilizersD. need a mood-raiser14．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Doing housework can also help you overcome bad mood.B. Aerobic exercise can make you in high spirits.C. Swimming, walking, or running is an efficient cure for a bad mood.D. Taking anti-anxiety drugs might do harm to people’s health.15．Which of the following best describes the organization of this passage?A. A procedure is explained and its significance is emphasized.B. A problem is pointed out and solutions are given.C . Two contrasting views of a problem are presented.D. Recent pharmacological advancements are outlined in order of importance.Passage Four(非英语类学生必做，英语类学生不做，16—20小题。

2004年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试大学英语

2004年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试大学英语第I卷（共100分）Part I Reading Comprehension （共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）Directions: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by four comprehension questions. Read the passage and answer the questions. Then mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:Some years ago the captain of a ship was very interested in medicine. He always took medicine books to sea and liked to talk about different diseases.One day a lazy sailor on his ship pretended to be ill. He lay on his bunk (铺) and groaned as if he were very sick. The captain came to see him and was very pleased to have a patient to look after. He told the man to rest for a few days and made the other sailors do his work. Three days later another sailor pretended that he had something wrong with his chest. Once more the captain looked in his medical books and told “sick” man to have a rest.The other sailors were very angry because they had more work to do. The patients had the best food and laughed at their friends when the captain was not looking. At last the mate (船长副手) decided to cure the “sick” men. He mixed up some soap, soot (烟灰), glue (胶水) and other unpleasant things. Then he obtained permission from the captain to give his medicine to the “sick” men. When they tasted the medicine, they really did feel ill. It was so horrible that one of the patients jumped out of hi bunk, ran up on desk and climbed the highest mast on the ship. He did not want any more medicine.The mate told both of the men that they must take the medicine every half an hour, night and day. This soon cured them. They both said they felt better and wanted to start word again. The captain realized that the men tried to deceive him so he made them work very hard for the rest of the voyage.1. The first sailor pretended to be ill because he wanted to .A. test the captain’s knowledge of medicineB. be free from workC. have the best food on the shipD. play a joke on his friends2. When the captain knew a sailor was ill, he .A. didn’t care muchB. sent for a doctorC. looked after him and told him to have a restD. gave him some medicine3. The patients felt better quickly because .A. they had been given proper medicineB. they learned that the captain had found out the truthC. they were laughed at by their friendsD. the medicine the mate gave was horrible4. When the captain knew he had been deceived, he .A. told them not to do so againB. lost his temperC. made them work harderD. fired them5. Which of the following best summarizes the passage?A. A sudden Cure.B. Two Patients.C. Captain and Sailors.D. A Difficult Voyage. Passage 2Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:When aluminum was first produced about a hundred and fifty years ago, it was so difficult to separate form the ores in which it was found that its price was higher than that of gold. The price remained high until a new process was discovered for refining the metal with the aid of electricity approximately three quarters of a century later. The new method was so much cheaper that aluminum because practical for many purposes, one of which was making pots and pans.Aluminum is lightweight, rustproof and easily shaped into different forms. By mixing it with other metals, scientists have been able to produce a variety of alloys, some of which have the strength of steel but weigh only one third as much.Today, the uses of aluminum are innumerable. Perhaps its most important use is in transportation. Aluminum is found in the engine of automobiles, in the hulls of boats. It is also used in many parts of airplanes. In fact, the huge “airbus” planes would probably never have been produced if aluminum did not exist. By making vehicles lighter in weight aluminum has greatly reduced the amount of fuel needed to move them, Aluminum is also being used extensively in the building industry in some countries.Since aluminum is such a versatile (多用的) metal, it is fortunate that bauxite (铝土矿), which is one of its chief sources, is also one of the earth’s most plentiful substances. As the source of aluminum is almost inexhaustible, we can expect that more and more uses will be found for this versatile metal.6. The price of aluminum was sharply reduced when people discovered a new refining process with the aid of .A. windB. solar energyC. hydraulic powerD. electricity7. Aluminum is .A. lightweight, rustproof but not easily shaped into different formsB. heavyweight, rustproof and easily shaped into different formsC. lightweight, rustproof and easily shaped into different formsD. lightweight and easily shaped into different forms but it is easy to become rusty8. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Aluminum is widely used in transportation.B. Aluminum is also used in many parts of airplanes.C. Aluminum is being used extensively in the building industry.D. Aluminum is not used in its pure form.9. Aluminum is found on earth mostly in the form of .A. pure metalB. bauxiteC. goldD. liquid10. What is the passage talking about?A. The features of aluminum and its functions.B. The process of aluminum.C. The discovery of aluminum.D. The promising future of aluminum.Passage 3Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:The idea of a special day to honor mothers was first put forward in America in 1907. two years later a woman, Mrs. John Bruce Dodd, in the state of Washington proposed a similar day to honor the head of the family—the father. Her mother died when she was very young, and her father brought her up. She loved her father very much.In response to Mrs. Dodd’s idea that same year—1909, the state governor of Washington proclaimed (宣布) the third Sunday in June Father’s Day. The idea was officially approved by President Woodrow Wilson in 1916. in 1924, President Calvin Coolidge recommended national observance of the occasion “to establish more intimate (亲密) relations between fathers and their children, and to impress upon fathers the full measure of their obligations.” The red or white rose is recognized as the official Father’s Day flower.Father’s Day took longer to establish on a national scale than Mother’s Day, but as the idea grained popularity, tradesmen and manufacturers began to see the commercial possibilities. They encouraged sons and daughters to honor their fathers with small thank-you presents, such as a tie or pair of socks, as well as by sending greeting cards.During the Second World War, American servicemen stationed in Britain began to request Father’s Day greeting cards to send home. This generated a response with British card publishers. Though at first the British public was slow to accept this rather artificial day, it’s now well celebrated in Britain on the third Sunday in June in much the same way as in America.Father’s Day seems to be much less important as occasion than the Mother’s Day. Not many of the children offer their fathers some presents. But the American fathers still think they are much better fated than the fathers of many other countries, who have not even a day for their sake in name only.11. When did Father’s Day officially begin to have national popularity?A. 1907B. 1909C. 1916D. 192412. Who first started the idea of holding the Father’s Day?A. Mrs. John Bruce DoddB. Mrs. John Bruce’s MotherC. The government of Washington.D. Some businessmen.13. What flower will be popular on Father’s Day?A. LilyB. Water LilyC. Red rose or white roseD. Sunflower.14. Which statement is true, a according to this passage?A. It took even longer for Mother’s Day to gain national popularity.B. The businessmen helped to make Father’s Day popular.C. Father’s Day is only celebrated in America.D. Father’s Day is only a trick of the businessmen to make money.15. What was the first reaction of the British publishing towards Father’s Day?A. They thought highly of it and accepted it at once.B. They just accepted it at once without any hesitation.C. They just thought it a joke.D. They thought it was too artificial and took a long time to accept.Passage 4(非英语类学生必做)Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage:Culture shock is an occupational disease (职业病) for people who have been suddenly transplanted abroad.Culture shock is caused by the anxiety that results from losing all familiar signs and symbols of social intercourse. Those signs are as following: when to shake hands and what to say when meet people, when and how to give tips, how to make purchases, when to accept and refuse invitations, when to take statements seriously and when not. These signs, which may be words, gestures, facial expressions, or customs, are acquired by all of us in the course of growing up and as much a part of our culture as the language we speak or the beliefs we accept. All of us depend on hundreds of these signs for our peace of mind and day-to-day efficiency, but we do not carry most at the level of conscious awareness.Now when an individual enters a strange culture, all or most of these familiar signs are removed. No matter how broadminded or full of good will you may be a series of supports have been knocked from under you, followed by a feeling of frustration. When suffering from culture shock people first reject the environment which caused discomfort. The ways of the host country are bad because they make us feel bad. When foreigners in a strange land get together in complain about the host country its people, you can be sure that they are suffering from culture shock.16. According to the passage, culture shock is .A. an occupational disease of foreign peopleB. may lead to very serious symptomsC. actually not a diseaseD. incurable17. According to the passage, culture shock result from .A. the sudden change of social atmosphere and customsB. the sudden change of our daily habitsC. the sudden loss of our own signs and symbolsD. the discomfort that we feel when faced with a foreigner18. Which one of the following may not be a symptom of culture shock?A. You don’t know how to express your gratitude.B. You don’t know how to greet other people.C. You suddenly forget what a word means.D. You don’t understand why a foreigner shrugs.19. According to the passage, how would a person who stays abroad most probably react when he is frustrated by the culture shock?A. He is most likely to refuse to absorb the strange environment at first.B. He is really to accept the change and adapt himself to the new environment.C. Although he takes the culture difference for granted, he still doesn’t know how to do with it.D. He may begin to hate the people or things around him.20. The main idea of this passage is that .A. culture shock is an occupational diseaseB. culture shock is caused by the anxiety of living in a strange cultureC. culture shock has peculiar symptomsD. it is very hard to cope with life in a new setting(英语类学生必做)Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage:In a family where the roles of men and women are not sharply separated and where many household tasks are shared to a greater or lesser extent, notions of male superiority are hard to maintain. The pattern of sharing in tasks and in decisions makes for equality and this in turn leads to further sharing. In such a home, the growing boy and girl learn to accept equality more easily than did their parents and to prepare more fully for participation in a world characterized by cooperation rather by the “battle of the sexes”.If the process goes too far and man’s role is regarded as less important—and that has happened in some cases—we are as badly off as before, only in reverse.It is time to reassess the role of the man in the American family. We are getting a little tired of “Monism”—but we don’t want to exchange it for a “neo-Popism”. What we need, rather, is the recognition that bringing up children involves a partnership of equals. There are sings that psychiatrists, psychologists, social workers, and specialists on the family are becoming more aware of the part men play and that they have decided that women should not receive all the credit—nor the blame. We have almost given up saying that a woman’s place is in the home. We are beginning, however, to analyze man’s place in the home and to insist that he does have a place on it. Nor is that place irrelevant to the healthy development of the child.The family is a co-operative enterprise for which it is difficult to lay down rules, because each family。

2001年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试大学英语

2001年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试大学英语本试卷分第I卷（客观题）和第II卷（主观题）两部分。

第I卷1页至11页，第II卷12页至14页。

两卷满分150分。

考试时间120分钟。

卷中未注明做大对象的试题为英语类和非英语类学生共同作答的试题，注明作答对象的试题按规定作答。

第I卷（共100分）注意事项：1、答第I卷前，考生务必按规定要求填涂答题卡上的姓名、准考证号等项目及卷首和第7页上的姓名；2、用铅笔把答题卡上相应题号中正确答案的标号涂黑。

答案不涂在答题卡上，成绩无效。

Part I Reading Comprehension （共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）Directions: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by four comprehension questions. Read the passage and answer the questions. Then mark your answer on the Answer Sheet. Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:Do you want to say what you think in a letter to the President of the United States? You’ll get a reply from him—written in ink, not typed—after only a few days.The President gets about 4,000 letters every week. He answers everyone who writes to him on special Whites House paper. But he doesn’t need a lot of time for it. In fact, he only gives 20 minutes a week to look at his personal correspondence. He has the most modern secretary in the world to help him.It’s computer, worth ￡ 800，000，which has its own rooms on the first floor of the White House. It has a bank of electronic pens which write like the President writes, in his favorite light blue ink. Each letter the President receives gets a number, according to the type of answer it needs. The pens then write the correct reply for it, according to the number. Each letter takes less than a second to write. A White House official said, “It’s not important that letters come from a computer. Each letter says what the President wants to say.”1. for a reply from the President.A. You have to wait a long timeB. You only have to wait several daysC. You have to wait at least one monthD. You only have to wait a few weeks2. The reply from the President .A. is always printedB. is always typedC. is always written in inkD. is always written by himself3. It takes the computer to write ten letters.A. no more than ten secondsB. a little more than ten secondsC. less than ten secondsD. at least one second4. The computer can be described as .A. expensive but efficientB. possessing a beautiful handwritingC. heavy and inefficientD. the President’s most reliable secretary5. It can be inferred from the passage that .A. the President never reads any letters written to him by ordinary peopleB. the President hires a very efficient secretary to deal with his correspondenceC. the President does not really care about the letters he receives every weekD. the President is assured that the computer express his views in the lettersPassage 2Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:In order to learn to be one’s true self, it is necessary to obtain a wide and extensive knowledge of what has been said and done in the world; critically to inquire into it; carefully to consider it; clearly to analyze it; and earnestly to carry it out.It matters not what you learn, but when you once learn a thing, you must never give it up until you have mastered it. It matters not what you inquire into, but when you once inquire into a thing, you must never give it up until you have thoroughly understood it. It matters not what you try to think out, but when you once try to think out a thing, you must never give it up until you have got what you want. It matters not what you try to carry out, but when you once carry out a thing, you must never give it up until you have don’t it thoroughly and well.If another man succeeds by one effort, you will use a hundred efforts. If another man succeeds by ten efforts, you will use a thousand.6. According to the author, first of all one must .A. analyzeB. inquireC. obtain knowledgeD. act7. According to the author, .A. learning is not importantB. thinking is not necessaryC. knowledge means littleD. it is not important what we learn8. The end of learning should be .A. thoughtB. masteryC. inquiryD. analysis9. According to the author, another man’s success should .A. make greater effortsB. make us nervousC. not be taken into considerationD. cause one to stop trying10. The author implies but does not say what .A. the way to knowledge is through specializationB. one has to know everything to be successfulC. success depends not so much on natural ability as it does on effortD. success in one’s profession is latest important in one’s lifePassage 3Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:About 70 million Americans are trying to loss weight. That is almost 1 out of every 3 people in the United States. Some people go on ideas. This means they eat less certain foods, especially fats and sugars. Other people exercise with especial equipment, take diet pills, or even have surgery. Losing weight is hard work, and it can also cost a lot of money. So why do so many people in the United States want to lose weight?Many people in the United States worry about not looking young and attractive. For many people, looking good also means being thin. Other people worry about their health. Many doctors say being overweight is not healthy. But are Americans really fat? Almost 30 million Americans weight at least 20 percent more than their ideal weight. In fact, the United State is the most overweight country in the wild. “The stored fat of adult Americans weight 2.3 trillion pounds,” saysUniversity of Massachusetts anthropologist (人类学家) George Armelagos. He says burning off that stored energy would produce enough power for 900,000 cars to go 12,000 miles.Losing weight is hard work, but most people want to find a fast and easy way to take off fat. Bookstores sell lots of diet books. These books tell readers how to lose weight. Each year, dozens of new books like these are written. Each one boasts to help people to get rid of fat.11. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way of losing weight?A. To eat less fats and sugars.B. To work hard.12. Many Americans are trying to lose weight because .A. they want to look attractiveB. they are misled by doctorsC. they want to keep fitD. both A and C13. The figures given in the second paragraph suggest that .A. Americans are dependent on carsB. cars consume a lot of moneyC. Americans need lose weightD. excess of fat can be a source of energy14. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that .A. diet books are not always effectiveB. diet books are usually helpfulC. there are lots of ways of losing weightD. bookstores are keeping their promises15. It can be concluded from the passage that .A. people think too much of their appearanceB. there is not a sure way of losing weight as yetC. surgery is the fastest way of losing weightD. going on diet is a safe way of losing weightPassage 4(非英语类学生必做)Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage:I recently wrote an autobiography in which I recalled many old memories. One of them was from my school days, when our ninth grade teacher, Miss Raber, would pick out words from the Reader’s Digest to test our vocabulary.Today, more than 45 years later, I always check out “It pays to Enrich Your Word Power”first when the Digest comes each month. I am impressed with that idea, word power. Reader’s Digest knows the power that words have to move people—to entertain, inform, and inspire. The Digest editors know that the big word isn’t always the best word. Take just one example, a QuotableQuote form the February 1985 issue: ”Time is a playful thing. It slips quickly and drinks the day like a bowl of milk.”Nineteen words, only two of them more than one syllable, yet how much they convey! That’s usually how it is with Reader’s Digest. Small and simple can be profound.As chairman of a foundation to restore the Statue of Liberty, I’ve been making a lot of speeches lately. I try to keep them fairly short. I use small but vivid words: words like “hope”, “guts”, “faith”, “dreams”. Those are words that move people and say so much about the spirit of America.Don’t get me wrong. I’m not against using big words, when it is right to do so, but I have also learned that a small word can work a small miracle—if it’s right word, in the right place, at the right time. It’s a “secret” that I hope never forget.16. The passage is mainly about .A. one of the many old memoriesB. using simple words to express profound ideasC. Reader’s Digest and school speechesD. how to make effective speeches17. It seems that Reader’s Digest is a magazine popular with .A. people of all agesB. teenagersC. school teachersD. elderly readers18. The example the author gives in the second paragraph might mean .A. one spends his day playing and drinkingB. don’t waste your time as one doesC. time slips easily if you don’t make good use of itD. time is just like drinking milk from a bowl19. The author’s “secret” is .A. to avoid using big words at any timeB. to use words that have the power to move peopleC. to work a miracle by using a small wordD. to use small and simple words where possible20. Accoeding to the author, well-chosen words can give people .A. hope, courage and ideasB. confidence, determination and strengthC. pleasure, knowledge and encourageD. entertainment, information and power(英语类学生必做)Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage:People with disabilities comprise a large part of the population. It is estimated that over 35 million Americans have physical, mental, or other disabilities. About half of these disabilities are “developmental”, i. e. , they occur prior to the individual’s twenty-second birthday, often form genetic conditions, and are severe enough to effect three or more areas of development, such as mobility, communication, employment, etc. Most other disabilities are considered “adventitious”, i.e. , accidental or caused by outside forces.Prior to the 20th century, only a small percentage of people with disabilities survived for long. Medical treatment for these disabilities was unavailable. Advancements in medicine and social services have created a climate in which people with disabilities can expert to have such basic needs as food, shelter, and medical treatment. Unfortunately, these basic are often not available. Civil liberties such as the right to vote, marry, get an education, and again employment have historically been denied on the basic of disability.In recent decades, the disability rights movement has been organized to flight against these infringements (侵害) of civil rights. Congress responded by passing major legislation recognizing people with disabilities as protected class under civil rights statutes.Still today, people with disabilities must fight to live their lives independently. It is estimated that more than half of qualified Americans with disabilities are unemployed, and a majority of those who do work are underemployed. About two-thirds live at or below the official poverty level.Significant barriers, especially in transportation and public awareness, prevent disabled people from taking part in society. For example, while no longer prohibited by law from marrying, a person with no access to transportation is effectively excluded from community and social activities which might lead to the development of long-term relationships.It will only be when public attitudes advance as far as laws are that disabled people will be fully able to take to their right place in society.16. ”developmental” disability .A. develops very slowly over timeB. is caused forcesC. occurs in youth and affects developmentD. is getting more and more severe17. Most disabled people used to die early because .A. disabilities destroyed major bodily functionsB. they were not very well looked afterC. medical techniques were not availableD. they were too poor to get proper treatment18. In the author’s opinion, to enable the disabled people to take their rightful place in society, .A. more laws should be passedB. public attitudes should be changedC. government should provide more aidsD. more public facilities should be act up19. Which of the following cannot be inferred from the passage?A. Many disabled people may remain single for their whole life.B. The public tends to look down upon the disabled people.C. The disabled people feel inferior to those surrounding them.D. Discriminatory (有差别的) laws prevent the disabled from mixing with others.20. The best title for this passage might be .A. Handicaps of People with DisabilitiesB. The Difficulties of the DisabledC. The Causes for DisabilitiesD. Medical Treatments for DisabilitiesPart II Vocabulary and Structure （共40小题，每小题1分，共40分）Directions: In this part there are forty incomplete sentences. Each sentence is followed by four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence and then mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.21. It’s still early in the morning. There isn’t in the office.A. anyoneB. everyoneC. nobodyD. any people22. is not known what they discussed in the meeting.A. ThatB. HeC. ThisD. It23. Yhe sad news broke her and she has been gloomy ever since.A. feelingsB. emotionsC. mindD. heart24. He is much of a gentleman to fight.A. soB. asC. veryD. too25. Not until this term to realize how important this subject is to his future career as a diplomat.A. he beganB. ha has begunC. did he beginD. that ha has begun26. who would like to go on the trip should put their names on the list.A. ThoseB. TheseC. SomebodyD. The ones27. A bottle weighs less after air is taken out, proves that air has weight.A. weB. itC. whichD. what28. How long ?A. you suppose did it lastB. do you suppose it lastedC. did you suppose it lastD. you suppose it lasted29. Smmith had some trouble the man’s accent.A. to understandB. understandingC. for understandingD. with understanding30. The next few days could be for the peace negotiation.A. maximumB. practicalC. criticalD. urgent31. He quite a lot when he was young.A. used to travelB. used to travelingC. was used to travelD. would used to travel32. You me your telephone number in case someone wants to contact you.A. had better giveB. had better givenC. had better to giveD. had better gave33. Mary used to the room with Linda.A. separateB. divideC. holdD. share34. —Must we hand in our exercise-books now?—No, you .A. mustn’tB. don’tC. needn’tD. can’t35. She pulled away from the window anyone should see them.A. lestB. even thoughC. unlessD. only if36. Not a has been found so far that can help the police find the criminal.A. factB. clueC. symbolD. sign37. She would make a teacher far superior the average.A. overB. thanC. beyondD. to38. Radio is different from television in it sends and receives pictures.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. this39. Tom and jack have returned but students of the group haven’t come back yet.A. otherB. the othersC. othersD. another40. It half a year since we to study in this university.A. is; comeB. is; have comeC. has been; cameD. has been; have come41. The fact that something is cheap doesn’t mean it is of low quality.A. necessarilyB. especiallyC. essentiallyD. practically42. They set off by car and the nearest town.A. made forB. made afterC. made outD. made to43. Take this baggage and you can find enough room.A. put it whichB. put it in whichC. put it at whereD. put it wherever44. He doesn’t want that he’s going away.A. . to be knownB. him to be knownC. that to be knownD. it to be known45. The noise around was terrible, but I had to it.A. keep away fromB. keep up withC. live withD. live on46. He that his guests were bored, although they were listening politely.A. impressedB. sensedC. inferredD. identified47. On Sundays I prefer at home to out.A. to say; goB. stay; goingC. staying; goingD. staying; go48. I’d like to write to him, but what’s the ? He never writes back.A. significanceB. businessC. pointD. purpose49. There were opinions as to the best location for the new school.A. disagreeingB. conflictingC. rejectingD. reverting50. by the news of his father’s death, he could hardly utter a word.A. To be stunnedB. StunnedC. To stunD. Stunning51. , we’d better make some changes in the plan.A. That is the caseB. That been the caseC. That to be the caseD. That being the case52. They have equipped the office with the business machines.A. lastB. latterC. latestD. later53. The police found that George had still another of income.A. originB. sourceC. basisD. means54. An open-minded teacher doesn’t always one single teaching method.A. set asideB. take overC. take onD. stick to55. Much to the student’s , the exam was postponed.A. burdenB. concernC. reliefD. requirement56. Children normally feel a lot of about their first day at school.A. anxietyB. differenceC. feelingsD. trouble57. The weather was hot that she decided to have the barber her hairstyle.A. rather; to changeB. so; changeC. much too; changeD. too; changed58. She meet her former instructor on the bus.A. delighted toB. happened toC. pleased toD. tended to59. Just as no two words are truly synonymous no two different expressions can mean exactly the same thing.A. ratherB. alsoC. yetD. so60. The new engineer’s suggestions were in the revised plan.A. entitledB. engagedC. embodiedD. estimatedPart III Cloze （共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）Directions: There are twenty blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices. Choose the one that best fits into the passage and then marks your answer on the Answer Sheet. (非英语类学生必做)Before the 20th century the horse provided day to day transportation in the United States. Trains were used only for long-distance transportation.Today the car is the most popular 61 of transportation in all of the United States. It has completely 62 the horse as a means of everyday transportation. Americans use their cars for 63 90 percent of all personal 64 .Most Americans are able to 65 cars.The average price of a 66 made car was 1 050 in 1950, 1 740 in 1960 and up to 1 750 67 1975. During this period American car manufacturers set about 68 their products and work efficiency.As a result, the yearly income of the 69 family increased from 1950 to 1975 70 than the price of cars. For this reason 71 a new car takes a smaller 72 of a family’s total earnings today.In 1951 73 it took 8.1 months of an average family’s 74 to buy a new car. In 1962 a new car 75 8.3 of a family’s annual earnings. By 1975 it only took 4.75 76 income. In addition, the 1975 cars were technically 77 to models from previous years.The 78 of the automobile extends throughout the economy 79 the car is so important to Americans. Americans spend more money to 80 their cars running than on any other item.61. A. kinds B. means C. mean D. types62. A. denied B. reproduced C. replaced D. ridiculed63. A. hardly B. nearly C. certainly D. somehow64. A. trip B. works C. business D. travel65. A. buy B. sell C. race D. see66. A. quickly B. regularly C. rapidly D. recently67. A. on B. in C. behind D. about68. A. raising B. making C. reducing D. improving69. A. unusual B. interested C. average D. biggest70. A. slowest B. equal C. faster D. less than71. A. bringing B. obtain C. bought D. purchasing72. A. part B. half C. number D. side73. A. clearly B. proportionally C. percentage D. suddenly74. A. income B. work C. plans D. debts75. A. used B. spend C. cost D. needed76. A. months’ B. dollars C. family D. year77. A. famous B. superior C. fastest D. purchasing78. A. running B. notice C. influence D. discussion79. A. then B. as C. so D. which80. A. start B. leave C. keep D. repair(英语类学生必做)Methods of studying vary; what works 61 for some students doesn’t work at all for others.The only thing you can do is experiment 62 you find a system that does work for you. But one thing is sure: 63 else can do your studying for you. Meantime, there are a few rules that 64 for everybody. The hint is “doesn’t get 65 “. The problem of studying, 66 enough to start with, becomes almost 67 when you are trying to do 68 in one weekend. 69 the fastest readers have trouble 70 that. And if you are behind in written work that must be 71 , the teacher who accept it 72 late will probably not give you good credit. Perhaps he may not accept it 73 . Getting behind in one class because you are spending so much time on another is really no 74 . Feeling pretty virtuous about the seven hours you spend on chemistry won’t 75 one bit if the history teacher pops a quiz. And many freshmen do get into trouble by spending too much time on one class at the 76 of the others, either because they like one class much better or because they find it so much harder than they think, they should 77 all their time to it. 78 the reason, going the whole work for one class and neglecting the rest of them is a mistake, if you face this 79 , begin with the shortest and easiest 80 . Get them out of the way and then go to the more difficult, time consuming work.61. A. good B. easily C. sufficiently D. well62. A. until B. after C. while D. so63. A. somebody B. nobody C. everybody D. anybody64. A. follow B. go C. operate D. work65. A. behind B. after C. slow D. later66. A. hardly B. unpleasant C. hard D. heavy67. A. important B. necessary C. impossible D. inevitable68. A. three week’s work B. three week’s works C. Three weeks’ workD. three week’s works69. A. Even B. Almost C. If D. With70. A. to do B. doing C. at doing D. with doing71. A. turned in B. tuned up C. turned out D. given in72. A. vary B. quite C. such D. too73. A. anyway B. either C. at all D. that74. A. solution B. method C. answer D. excuse75. A. help B. encourage C. assist D. improve76. A. expense B. pay C. debt D. charge77. A. devote B. put C. spend D. take78. A. Whichever B. Whatever C. However D. Wherever79. A. attraction B. decision C. temptation D. dilemma80. A. arrangements B. way C. assignments D. class第II卷（共50分）注意事项：1、答第II卷前，考生务必将密封线内的各项目及第13页右下角的座位号填写清楚；2、第II卷共两大题，考生须用钢笔或圆珠笔将答案直接答在试卷上；3、考试结束，考生将第II卷、第I卷和答题卡一并交回。

江苏专转本英语考纲以及解析

“专转本”考试分文科、理科，和日语这三大科目，英语是文理两个科目中的必考科目，在总分400分中占有150分的分值，其重要性不言而喻。

考纲大致内容如下考试内容：专转本考试包括五个部分：阅读理解、词语用法与语法结构、完形填空、翻译、作文。

试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(客观题)和第Ⅱ卷(主观题)两部分。

两卷满分150分。

考试时间为120分钟。

第Ⅰ卷(客观题)：(100分)第一部分：阅读理解(Part Ⅰ：Reading Comprehension)第二部分：词语用法和语法结构(Part Ⅱ：Vocabulary and Structure)第三部分：完形填空(Part Ⅲ：Cloze)第Ⅱ卷(主观题)：(50分)第四部分：翻译(Part Ⅳ：Translation)第五部分：写作(Part Ⅴ：Writing)第一部分：阅读理解(Part Ⅰ：Reading Comprehension)：(共20题，每小题2分，共40分)要求考生阅读4篇短文，每篇阅读量不超过300词。

每篇短文后有5个问题，考生应根据文章内容从每题四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案。

选材的原则是：1、题材广泛，可以包括人物传记、社会、文化、日常知识、科普常识等，但是所涉及的背景知识应能为学生所理解;2、体裁多样，可以包括叙述文、说明文、议论文等;3、文章的语言难度中等，无法猜测而又影响理解的关键词会用汉语注明词义。

阅读理解部分主要测试下述能力：1、掌握所读材料的主旨和大意;2、了解说明主旨和大意的事实和细节;3、既理解字面的意思，也能根据所读材料进行一定的判断和推论;4、既理解个别句子的意义，也理解上下文的逻辑关系。

阅读理解部分的目的是测试学生通过阅读获取信息的能力，既要求准确，也要求有一定速度。

第二部分：词语用法和语法结构(Part Ⅱ：Vocabulary and Structure)：(共40题，每小题1分，共40分)题目为词和短语的用法和语法结构。

2005年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试大学英语

2005年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试大学英语江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试大学英语第I卷（共100分）Part I Reading Comprehension （共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）Directions: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by four comprehension questions. Read the passage and answer the questions. Then mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:Human feelings are affected by color unconsciously. Manufactures have discovered by trial and error that sugar sells badly in green wrappings, that blue foods are considered by consumers as tasteless, and that cosmetics should never be packaged in brown。

These discoveries have grown into a whole discipline of color psychology. Some of our preferences are clearly psychological. Dark blue is the color of the night sky and therefore associated with calm, while yellow is a key color in association with energy. For primitive men, activity during the day time meant hunting and attacking, in which he soon saw red, the color of blood and hunting and fire. So it was natural that green, the complementary color to red, should be associated with passive defense. Experiments have shown that colors also have a direct psychological effect. People when exposed to bright red, show an increase in breathing rate, heart beat and blood pressure. Red is exciting. Similar exposure to pure have exactly the opposite effect, because it is a calming color. Because red hasan implication of excitement, it is chosen as the signal for danger. Some analyses show that a vivid yellow can produce a more basic state of alarm. So fire engines and ambulances in some advanced countries are now rushing around in bright yellow colors that stop traffic dead.1、If people are exposed to red, which of the following statements does NOT happen?A、They feel afraid.B、They breathe faster.C、Their blood pressure rise.D、Their hearts heat faster.2、Manufacturers have discovered the secret of colors in making .A、by experimenting with different colorsB、by developing the discipline of color psychologyC、by trying not to make mistakesD、by accumulating their various experiences3、Which of the following is NOT true?A、Our feelings about certain colors are purely psychological.B、Food should never be packaged in brown.C、Sugar sells badly in green wrappings.D、Color probably has an effect on us which we are not conscious of.4、Our preferences for certain colors are .A、dependent on our characterB、linked with the primitive menC、associated with psychologyD、associated with the time of the day5、The passage is about .A、color and traffic accidentsB、color and manufacturersC、which color might influence human feelingsD、why color affects human emotions and behaviorPassage 2Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:Exchange a glance with someone, and then look away. Do you realize that you have made a statement? Hold the glance fora second longer, and you have a different statement. Hold it for3 seconds, and the meaning has changed again. For very social situation, there is a permissible time that you can hold a person’s gaze without being intimate, rude, or aggressive. If you are on an elevator, what gaze-time are you permitted? T o answer this question, consider what you typically do. You very likely give other passengers a quick glance to size them up (打量) and to assure them that you mean no threat. Since being close to another person signals the possibility of interaction, you need to emit a signal telling others you want to be left alone. So you cut off eye contact, which sociologist Erving Goffman (1963) calls “a dimming of the lights”. You look down at the floor, at the indicator lights, anywhere but into another passenger’s eyes. Should you bream the rule against staring at a stranger on an elevator, you will make the other person exceedingly uncomfortable, and you are likely to feel a bit strange yourself.If you hold eye contract for more than 3 seconds, what are you telling another person? Much depends on the person and the situation. For instance a man and a woman communicate interest in this manner. They typically gaze at each other for about 3 seconds at a time, and then drop their eyes down for 3 seconds, before letting their eyes meet again. But if one mangives another man a 3-second-plus stare, he signals—“I know you,”“I am interested in you,” or “You look peculiar and I am curious about you.” This type of stare often produces hostile feelings.6、It can be inferred from the first paragraph that .A、every glance has its significanceB、staring at a person is an expression of interestC、a gaze longer than 3 seconds is unacceptableD、a glance conveys more meaning than words7、If you want to be left alone on an elevator, the best thing to do is .A、to look into another passeng er’s eyesB、to avoid eye contact with other passengersC、to signal you are not a threat to anyoneD、to keep a distance from other passengers8、By “a dimming of the lights” (Lines 9~10, Para. 1), Erving Goffman means “”.A、closing one’s eyesB、turning off the lightsC、ceasing to glance at others B、reducing gaze-time to the minimum9、If one is looked at by a stranger for too long, he tends to feel .A、depressedB、curiousC、uneasyD、amused10、The passage mainly discusses .A、the limitation of eye contactB、the exchange of ides through eye contactC、proper behavior in various situationsD、the role of eye contact in interpersonal communicationPassage 3Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:Cyclo-cross is a cross-country bicycle racing in open and usually quite rough country with riders often forced to dismount and carry their bicycles.The spot, originated early in the 20th century in France, was current in the 1920s, but became prominent in the 1950s (the British Cyclo-Cross Association was founded in 1954). Originally a European sport, cyclo-cross became popular throughout Western Europe and in the United States. World championships were initiated in 1925; by 1950 these were recognized by the Union Cyclist International (International Cyclists’ Union). After 1967 amateur and professional classes were officially separated in competition.The 24-kilometer cyclo-cross course, often involving laps, is usually completed in 60 minutes. A course typically includes obstacles such as ditches, mud, fallen trees, streams, flight of stairs, fences, and gates; artificial hurdles are added to insufficiently challenging natural courses. Cyclo-cross races are usually held from September to March, adding winter weather hazards to the challenge.There is a massed start with there field assembling not more than two abreast. Helpers are often stationed around the course with spare bicycles in case the original machine encounters mechanical difficulties or becomes too weighted down by picked up to the course.11、What does the word “dismount” in paragraph one mean?A、Give up.B、Give in.C、Get out.D、Get off.12、According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true about cyclo-cross?A、The cyclists sometimes have to carry the bicycles instead of riding them.B、Riders in the race are arranged side by side in not more than two lines.C、The riders start simultaneously on the starting line.D、The riders are allowed to change their machines.13、Cyclo-cross became widely known .A、in the 1920sB、in the 1950sC、in 1925D、in 196714、According to the passage, cyclo-cross are usually held from September to March because .A、the winter is westerner’s favorite seasonB、winter can offer cyclists more risk and dangerC、the winter weather is more agreeableD、in winter the rider s needn’t dismount and carry their bicycle15、Which of the following statements can you infer from the passage?A、The riders are competitive and food of taking risks.B、People except the riders show little interest in cyclo-cross.C、Before 1967, amateur and professional classes had never been separated in competition.D、Helpers are often hired by the riders.Passage 4(非英语类学生必做)Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage:In the second half of each year, many powerful storms are born in the tropical Atlantic and Caribbean seas. Of these, only about half a dozen generate the strong, circling winds of 75 miles per hour or more that give them hurricane status, and several usually make their way to the coast. There they cause millions of dollars of damage, and bring death to large numbers of people.The great storms that hit the coast start as innocent circling disturbances hundreds—even thousands—of miles out to sea. They travel aimlessly over water warmed by the trade winds. When conditions are just right, warm moist air flows in at the bottom of such a disturbance, moves upward through it and comes out at the top. In the process, the moisture in this warm air produces rain, and with it the heat is converted to energy in the form of strong winds. As the heat increases, the young hurricane begins to swirl in a counterclockwise motion.The average life of hurricane is only about nine days, but it contains almost more power than we can imagine. The energy in the heat released by a hurricane’s rainfall in a single day would satisfy the entire electrical needs of the United States for more than six months. Water, not wind, in the main source of death and destruction in a hurricane. A typical hurricane bring 6 to 12 mountains of water moving toward the low-pressure center. The water level rises as much as 15 feet above normal as it moves toward shore.16、When is an ordinary tropical storm considered to be a hurricane?A、When it begins in the Atlantic and Caribbean seas.B、When it hits the coastline.C、When its winds reach 75 miles per hour or even more.D、When the circling winds bring damages.17、What is the worst thing about hurricanes?A、The destructive effects of water.B、The heat they release.C、That they last about nine days on the average.D、Their strong winds.18、The counterclockwise swirling of the hurricane is brought about by .A、the low-pressure area in the center of the stormB、the force of waves of waterC、the trade windsD、the increasing heat(英语类学生必做)Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage:In cities with rent control, the city government sets the maximum rent that a landlord can charge for an apartment. Supporters of rent control argue that it protects people who are living in apartment. Their rent cannot increase; therefore, they are not in danger of losing their homes. However, the critics say that after a long time, rent control may have negative effects. Landlords know that they cannot increase their profits. Therefore, they invest in other businesses where they can increase their profits. They do not invest in new building which would also be rent controlled. As a result, new apartments are not built.Many people who need apartments cannot find any. According to the critics, the end result of rent control is a shortage of apartments cannot find any. According to the critics,the end result of rent control is a shortage of apartments in the city.Some theorists argue that the minimum wage law can cause problem in the same way. The federal government sets the minimum that an employer must pay workers. The minimum helps mechanical difficulties or becomes too weighted down by mud picked up to the course people who generally look for unskilled, low-paying jobs. However, if the minimum is high, employers may hire fewer workers. They will replace workers with machinery. The price, which is the wage that employers must pay, increases. Therefore, other things being equal, the number of workers that employers want decreases. Thus, critics claim, an increase in the minimum wage may cause unemployment. Some poor people may find themselves without jobs instead of with jobs at the minimum wage.Supporters of the minimum wage say that it helps people keep their dignity. Because of the law, workers cannot sell their services for less than the minimum. Furthermore, employers cannot force workers to accept jobs at unfair wages.Economic theory predicts the results of economic decisions such as decisions about farm production, rent control, and the minimum wage. The predictions may be correct only if “other things are equal”. Economists do not agree on some of the predictions. They also do not agree on the value of different decisions. Some economists support a particular decision while others criticize it. Economists do agree, however, that there are no simple answers to economic questions.16、There is the possibility that setting maximum rent may .A、cause a shortage of apartmentsB、worry those who rent apartments as homesC、increase the profits of landlordsD、encourage landlords to invest building apartments17、According to the critics, rent control .A、will always benefit those who rent apartmentsB、is unnecessaryC、will bring negative effects in the long runD、is necessary under all circumstances18、The problem of unemployment will arise .A、if the minimum wage is set too highB、if the minimum wage is set too lowC、if the workers are unskilledD、if the maximum wage is set19、The passage tell us .A、the relationship between supply and demandB、the possible results of government controlsC、the necessity of government controlD、the urgency of getting rid of government controls20、Which of the following statements is NOT true?A、The results of economic decisions can not always be predicted.B、Minimum wage can not always protect employees.C、Economic theory can predict the result of economic decisions if other factors are not changing.D、Economic decisions should not be based on economic theory.Part II Vocabulary and Structure （共40小题，每小题1分，共40分）Directions: In this part there are forty incomplete sentences. Each sentence is followed by four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence and then mark your answer on theAnswer Sheet.21、, I a m afraid I can’t o with you.A、With so much work t doB、With so much work doingC、For so much work to doD、To do so much work22、He believes that happiness being easily pleased or satisfied.A、consists ofB、consists withC、consists byD、consists in23、They will the applications and pick out the best.A、look intoB、look afterC、look atD、look through24、I can’t books like those—they just make me sleepy.A、carryB、sufferC、appreciateD、take25、Jean worked just so much .A、like what she was toldB、as she was told toC、as to what she tired to doD、like she was told to26、I don’t remember the boiler during these years.A、being repairedB、having been repairedC、to be repairedD、to have been repaired27、A successful business certainly sells its products .A、at lastB、at bestC、at any rateD、at a profit28、The professor’s speech a wide range of subject from drug to women’s rights.A、containedB、coveredC、listedD、touched29、In this factory the machines are not regulated but are jointly controlled by a central computer system.A、independentlyB、individuallyC、similarlyD、irregularly30、They did not sell a single car for a month and had to workers.A、lay downB、lay behindC、lay offD、lay out。

2001-2019年江苏省专升本考试英语真题试卷与答案(可直接8K打印)

2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

如果答案不涂写在答题卡上，成绩无效。

PartIReadingComprehension(40﹪，40minutes)Directions:Inthisparttherearefourpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyanumberofcompre hensionquestions.Readthepassageandanswerthequestions.Thenmarkyouranswerbyblacken ingthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Passage1Questionslto5arebasedonthefollowingpassage. DoyouwanttosaywhatyouthinkinalettertothePresidentoftheUnitedStates?You'llgetareplyfromhim-writteninink,nottyped-afteronlyafewdays.ThePresidentgetsabout4,000letterseveryweek.HeanswerseveryonewhowritestohimonspecialWhiteHo usePaper.Buthedoesn'tneedalotoftimeforit.Infact,heonlygives20minutesaweektolookingathisper sonalcorrespondence.Hehasthemostmodernsecretaryinworldtohelphim.Hiscomputer,worth$800,000;whichhasitsownroomonthefirstflooroftheWhiteHouse.Ithasabankofel ectronicpenswhichwritelikethePresidentwrites,inhisfavoritelightblueink.EachletterthePresi dentreceivesgetsanumber,accordingtothetypeofansweritneeds.Thepensthenwritethecorrectreply forit,accordingtothenumber.Eachlettertakeslessthanasecondtowrite.AWhiteHouseofficialsaid, "It'snotimportantthattheletterscomefromacomputer.EachlettersayswhatthePresidentwantstosay.1 . ____forareplyfromthePresident .A.YouhavetowaitalongtimeB.YouhavetowaitatleastonemonthC.YouonlyhavetowaitseveraldaysD.Youonlyhavetowaitafewweeks2. ThereplyfromthePresident____.A.isalwaysprintedB.isalwayswrittenininkC.isalwaystypedD.isalwayswrittenbyhimself3. Ittakesthecomputer____towritetenletters.A.nomorethantensecondsB.lessthantensecondsC.alittlemorethantensecondsD.atleastonesecond4. Thecomputercanbedescribedas____.A.expensivebutefficientB.heavyandinefficientC.possessingabeautifulhandwriting D.thePresident'smostreliablesecretary 5. Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat____.A.thePresidentneverreadsanyletterswrittentohimbyordinarypeopleB.thePresidenthiresaveryefficientsecretarytodealwithhiscorrespondenceC.thePresidentdoesnotreallycareaboutthelettershereceiveseveryweekD.thePresidentisassuredthatthecomputerexpresseshisviewsinthelettersPassage2Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Inordertolearntobeone'strueself,itisnecessarytoobtainawideandextensiveknowledgeofwhathas beensaidanddoneintheworld,criticallytoinquireintoit;carefullytoconsiderit;clearlytoanaly zeit;andearnestlytocarryitout.Itmattersnotwhatyoulearn,butwhenyouonceleamathing,youmustnevergiveitupuntilyouhavemastere dit.Itmattersnotwhatyouinquireinto,butwhenyouonceinquireintoathing,youmustnevergiveitupun tilyouhavethoroughlyunderstoodit.Itmattersnotwhatyoutrytothinkof,butwhenyouoncetry tothinkofathing,youmustnevergiveitupuntilyouhavegotwhatyouwant.Itmattersnotwhatyoutrytocar ryout,butwhenyouoncetrytocarryoutathing,youmustnevergiveitupuntilyouhavedoneitthoroughlyan dwell.Ifanothermansucceedsbyoneeffort,youwilluseahundredefforts.Ifanothermansucceedsbytenefforts ,youwilluseathousand.6. Accordingtotheauthor,firstofallonemust____.A.analyzeB.inquireC.obtainknowledgeD.act7. Accordingtotheauthor,____.A.learningisnotimportantB.knowledgemeanslittleC.thinkingisnotnecessaryD.itisnotimportantwhatwelearn8. Theendoflearningshouldbe____.A.thoughtB.masteryC.inquiryD.analysi s9. Accordingtotheauthor,anotherman'ssucceedsshould____.A.makegreatereffortsB.notbetakenintoconsiderationC.makeusnervousD.causeonetostoptrying10.Theauthorimpliesbutdoesnotsaythat____.A.thewaytoknowledgeisthroughspecializationB.onehastoknoweverythingtobesuccessfulC.successdependsnotsomuchonnaturalabilityasitdoesoneffortD.successinone'sprofessionisleastimportantinone'slife Passage3Questionsl1to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage.About70millionAmericansaretryingtoloseweight.Thatisalmostloutofevery3peopleintheUnited es.Somepeoplegoondiets.Thismeanstheyeatlessofcertainfoods,especiallyfatsandsugars.Othe pleexercisewithspecialequipment,takedietpills,orevenhavesurgery.Losingweightishardwor itcanalsocostalotofmoney.SowhydosomanypeopleintheUnitedStateswanttoloseweight?ManypeopleintheUnitedStatesworryaboutnotlookingyoungandattractive.Formanypeople,lookinggoo dalsomeansbeingthin.Otherpeopleworryabouttheirhealth.Manydoctorssaybeingoverweightisnothea lthy.ButareAmericansreallyfat?Almost30millionAmericansweighatleast20percentmorethantheiridealweight.Infact,theUnitedStat esisthemostoverweightcountryintheworld."ThestoredfatofadultAmericansweighs2.3trillionpound s,"saysUniversityofMassachusettsanthropologist(人类学家)GeorgeAmericans.Hesaysburningoffthatstoredenergywouldproduceenoughpowerfor900,000carsto go12,000miles.Losingweightishardwork,butmostpeoplewanttofindafastandeasywaytotakeofffat.Bookstoresselllot sofdietbooks.Thesebookstellreadershowtoloseweight.Eachyear,dozensofnewhookslikethesearewrit ten.Eachoneboaststohelppeopletogetridoffat.11.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasawayoflosingweight?A.Toeatlessfatsandsugars.B.Totakemuchexercise.C.Tohavesurgery.D.Toworkhard.12.ManyAmericansaretryingtoloseweightbecause____.A.theywanttolookattractiveB.theywanttokeepfitC.theyaremisledbydoctorsD.bothAandB13.Thefiguresgiveninthethirdparagraphsuggestthat____.A.AmericansaredependentoncarsB.carsconsumealotofmoneyC.AmericansneedlosingweightD.excessoffatcanbesourceofenergy14.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat____.A.diethooksarenotalwayseffectiveB.dietbooksareusuallyhelpfulC.therearelotsofwaysoflosingweightD.bookstoresarekeepingtheirpromises15.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat____.A.peoplethinktoomuchoftheirappearanceB.thereisnotasurewayoflosingweightasyetC.surgeryisthefastestwayoflosingweightD.goingondietisasafewayoflosingweight Passage4Questions16to20arebasedonthefollowingpassage. IrecentlywroteanautobiographyinwhichIrecalledmanyoldmemories.Oneofthemwasfrommyschoolday s,whenourninthgradeteacher,MissRaber,wouldpickoutwordsfromReadersDigesttotestourvocabula ry.Today,morethan45yearslater,Ialwayscheckout"ItpaystoEnrichYourWordPower"firstwhentheDigestco meseachmonth.Iamimpressedwiththatidea,wordpower.ReadersDigestknowsthepowerthatwordshavetomo vepeopletoentertain,informandinspire.TheDigesteditorsknowthatthebigwordisn'talwaysthebestwo rd.Takejustoneexample,aQuotableQuotefromtheFebruary1985issue:"Timeisaplayfulthin icklyanddrinksthedaylikeabowlofmilk."Seventeenwords,onlytwoofthemmorethanonesyllable,yethowmuchtheyconvey!That's howitiswithReadersDigest.Thesmallandsimplecanbeprofound.AschairmanofafoundationtorestoretheStatueofLiberty,I'vebeenmakingalotofspeecheslately.Itr ytokeepthemfairlyshort.Iusesmallbutvividwords:wordslike"hoe","guts","faith"and"dreams".Th osearewordsthatmovepeopleandsaysomuchaboutthespiritofAmerica.Don'tgetmewrong.I'mnotagainstusingbigwords,whenitisrighttodoso,butIhavealsolearnedthatas mallwordcanworkasmallmiracle-ifit'stherightword,intherightplace,attherighttime.It'sa"secret"thatIhopeIwillneverforget.16.Thepassageismainlyabout____.A.oneofthemanyoldmemoriesingsimplewordstoexpressprofoundideasC.ReadersDigestandschoolspeechesD.howtomakeeffectivespeeches17.ItseemsthatReader'sDigestisamagazinepopularwith____.A.peopleofallagesB.teenagersC.schoolteachersD.elderlyreaders18.T heexampletheauthorgivesinthesecondparagraphmightmean____.A. onespendshisdayplayinganddrinkingB.don'twasteyourtimeasonedoesC.timeslipseasilyifyoudon'tmakegooduseofitD.timeisjustlikedrinkingmilkfromabowl19.T heauthor's"secret"is____.A.toavoidusingbigwordsatanytimeB.tousewordsthathavethepowertomovepeopleC.toworkamiraclebyusingasmallwordD.tousesmallandsimplewordswherepossible20.Accordingtotheauthor,well-chosenwordscangivepeople____.A.hope,courage,andideasB.confidence,determination,andstrengthC.pleasure,knowledge,andencouragementD.entertainment,information,andpower PartⅡVocabularyandStructure(20﹪，25minutes)Directions:Thereare40incompletesentencesinthispart.Foreachsentencetherearefourch oicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.Thenmarkthec orrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.21. It'sstillearlyinthemorning.Thereisn't____intheoffice.A.anyoneB.everyoneC.nobodyD.anypeople22. ____isnotknownwhattheydiscussedinthemeeting.A.ThatB.HeC.ThisD.It 23. Thesadnewsbrokeher____andshehasbeengloomyeversince.A.feelingsB.emotionsC.mindD.heart24. Heis____muchofagentlemantofight.A.soB.asC.veryD.too25. Notuntilthisterm____torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun26. ____whowouldliketogoonthetripshouldputtheirnamesonthelist.A.ThoseB.TheseC.SomebodyD.Theones 27. Abottleweightslessafterairistakenout,____provesthatairhasweight.A.weB.it C.which D.what28. Howlong____?A.yousupposediditlastB.doyousupposeitlastC.didyousupposeitlastD.yousupposeitlast29. Smithhadsometrouble____theman'saccent.A.tounderstandB.understandingC.forunderstandingD.withunderstanding30. Thenextfewdayscouldbe____forthepeacenegotiation.A.maximumB.practicalC.criticalD.urgent 31. He____quitealotwhenhewasyoung.edtotraveledtotravelingC.wasusedtotravelD.wouldusetotravel32. You____meyourtelephonenumberincasesomeonewantstocontactyou.A.hadbettergiveB.hadbettergivenC.hadbettertogiveD.hadbettergave33. Maryusedto____theroomwithLinda.A.separateB.divideC.holdD.share34. "Mustwehandinourexercise-booksnow?""No,you____.A.mustn'tB.don'tC.needn'tD.can't35. Shepulledawayfromthewindow____anyoneshouldseethem.A.lestB.eventhoughC.unlessD.onlyif36. Nota____hasbeenfoundsofarthatcanhelpthepolicefindthecriminal.A.factB.clueC.symbolD.sign37Shewouldmakeateacherfarsuperior____theaverage. .A.overB.thanC.beyond D 38. Radioisdifferentfromtelevisionin____itsendsandreceivespictures.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.t 39. TomandJackhavereturnedbut____studentsofthegrouphaven'tcomebackyet.A.otherB.theothersC.othersD.another40 . It____halfayearsincewe____tostudyinthisuniversit y.A.is;comeB.is;havecomeC.hasbeen;cameD.hasbeen;havecome 41. Thefactthatsomethingischeapdoesn't____meanitisoflowquality.A.necessarilyB.especiallyC.essentiallyD.practical ly42. Theysetoffbycarand____thenearesttown.A.madeforB.madeafterC.madeoutD.madeto43. Takethisbaggageand____youcanfindenoughroom.A.putitwhichB.putitinwhichC.putitatwhereD.putitwherever44. Hedoesn'twant____thathe'sgoingaway.A.tobeknownB.himtobeknownC.thattobeknownD.ittobeknown45. Thenoisearoundwasterrible,butIhadto____it.A.keepawayfromB.keepupwithC.livewithD.liveon46. He____thathisguestswerebored,althoughtheywerelisteningpolitely.A.impressedB.sensedC.inferredD.identified47. OnSundaysIprefer____athometo____out.A.tostay;goB.stay;goingC.staying;goingD.staying;go48. I'dliketowritetohim,butwhat'sthe____?Heneverwritesback.A.significanceB.businessC.pointD.purpose 49. Therewere____opinionsastothebestlocationforthenewschool.A.disagreeingB.conflictingC.rejectingD. reverting50. ____bythenewsofhisfather'sdeath,hecouldhardlyutteraword.A.TobestunnedB.StunnedC.TostunD.Stunning51. ____,we'dbettermakesomechangesintheplan.A.ThatisthecaseB.ThattobethecaseC.ThatbeenthecaseD.Thatbeingthecase52. Theyhaveequippedtheofficewiththe____businessmachines.stttertest later53. ThepolicefoundthatGeorgehadstillanother____ofincome.A.originB.sourceC.basismeans54. Anopen-mindedteacherdoesn'talways____onesingleteachingmethod.A.setasideB.takeoverC.takeonD.stickto55. Muchtothestudent's____,theexamwaspostponed.A.burdenB.concernC.reliefD. requirement56. Childrennormallyfeelalotof____abouttheirfirstdayatschool.A.anxietyB.differenceC.feelingsD. trouble57. Theweatherwas____hotthatshedecidedtohavethebarber____herhairstyle.A.rather;tochangeB.so;changeC.muchtoo;changeD.too;changed58. She____meetherformerinstructoronthebus.A.delightedtoB.happenedtoC.pleasedtoD.tendedto59.J ustasnotwowordsaretrulysynonymous.____notwodifferentexpressionscanmeanex actlythesamething.A.ratherB.alsoC.yetD.so60.Thenewengineer'ssuggestionswere____intherevisedplan.A.entitledB.engagedC.embodiedD.estimated PartIIICloze(10﹪，15minutes)Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C andD.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAns werSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Otherexperimentshaveshown61thebrainneedstimeto"digest"62hasbeenlearned.Thetimenecessary63thisis5to10minutes.Afterabreakofthisperiodoftimethememorywillhave64whathasjustbeenlearnt,andm orewillberemembered.Duringthisbreak,65isimportanttoexercisetherightsideofthebrain,66theleft sideisusedduringalearningperiod.67youshouldrelaxinsomeway.68music,breathinginfreshair,and69 atapicture,areallwaysofusing70sideofthebrain.61. A.that B.what C.which D.it62. A.that B.how C.what D.which63. A.in B.for C.about D.to 64. A.attracted B.added C.broughtabsorbed65. A.this B.it C.that66. A.becauseof B.dueto C.because D.just 67. A.Sothat B.Nowthat C.However D.The68. A.Hearing B.Attending C.Absorbing D.Listeningt o69. A.looking B.look C.tolook D.looked70. A.other B.theother C.another D.others Historianscan'ttelluswhen,whereor71thefirstfoodwascooked.Inearliest72whenpeoplehadeaten theirfood73,anfirewasusedonlytoprovideheatandlight.Thefirstprimitivecookswere74women,75 preparingfoodandmakingclothingwereconsideredwomen'swork.76mostofthegreatchefsinhistory havebeenmen.Thismighthavebeenbecausechefslearned77workinthekitchensofrichfamilies78in restaurantsandwomendidn'toftentakejobsoutsidetheirhomes,oritmighthavebeenbecausekitchen equipmentwassoheavyanddifficulttoworkwith79onlystrongmencoulddoit.Inmodemtimes,great femalechefshavebecomeknown,andsomeofthebestcookbooks80bywomen.71. A.who B.which C.how D.what 72. A.time B.times C.agesD.period73. A.uncooked B.beingcooked C.uncooking D.to beuncooked74. A.probable B.possible C.probably D.likewise75. A.while B.since C.sothatD.unless76. A.But B.Therefore C.And D.Moreover77. A.his B.its C.their D.theirs78. A.aswell B.either C.both D.or 79. A.as B.such C.so D.that 80. A.havewritten B.havebeenwritten C.werewritten D.are written第二卷（共30分）PartⅣVocabulary(10﹪，10minutes)Directions:Completeeachofthefollowingsentenceswiththeproperwordderivedfromtheon egiveninthebracket.1.M otherwillneed____(add)helpwhiletherearesomanyguests.2.H isface____(dark)withangerwhenheheardthebadnews.3.M anypeoplekeeptheir____(save)inbanks.4.D on'ttaketheboatoutinthis____(storm)weather.5.T hesestudiesgive____(leading)resultsbecausetheyhaven'tlookedatenoughcases.6.S mokingduringpregnancycould____(danger)yourbaby'shealth.7.B ecauseofher____(refuse)toprovidetheinformation,Ihadtoabandontheproject.8.M yparentswillhe____(disappoint)withmeifIfailtheexam.9. Heisardently____(act)forthecauseofenvironmentalprotection. saidanddoneintheworld可知。

江苏专升本考试考哪些科目

江苏专升本考试考哪些科目
江苏省“专转本”简介
1、江苏省“专转本”招生始于2000年，至今已有12年的历史。

“专转本”，即从江苏境内的三年制专科院校中，通过省统考的形式，选拔优秀的专科学生，将其学籍转入本科院校，继续深造，获得本科文聘，成绩符合要求者，授予相应的学士学位。

2、江苏省“专转本”入学考试课程分为文史类（含英语类、日语类和艺术类）、理工类。

文史类考试课程为：计算机、大学英语、大学语文；理工类考试课程为：计算机、大学英语、高等数学。

3、江苏省“专转本”入学考试参加对象为：三年制专科院校在籍的大二、大三的学生。

江苏省“专转本”每年招生人数约为15000人左右，全省有32所本科院校接受“专转本”学员。

专升本统考科目有哪些?
各科类统考科目为政治、英语和一门专业基础课。

1.文史类：政治、英语、大学语文。

2.艺术类：政治、英语、艺术概论。

3.理工类：政治、英语、高等数学(一)。

4.经济管理类：政治、英语、高等数学(二)。

5.法学类：政治、英语、民法。

6.教育学类：政治、英语、教育理论。

7.农学类：政治、英语、生态学基础。

8.医学类：政治、英语、医学综合。

9.体育类：政治、英语、教育理论。

10.中医药类：政治、英语、大学语文。

2001-2007专转本英语语法真题及答案详解

2001Part II Vocabulary and Structure (20%, 25minutes)Directions: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then , mark your answers on the Answer Sheet.21. It‟s still in the morning. There isn‟t in the office.A. anyoneB. everyoneC. nobodyD. any people22. is not known that they discussed in the meeting.A. ThatB. HeC. ThisD. It23. The best news broke her and she has been gloomy ever since.A. feelingsB. emotionsC. mindD. heart24. He is much of a gentleman to fight.A. soB. asC. veryD. too25. Not until this term to realize how important this subject is to his future career as a diplomat.A. he beganB. did he beginC. he has begunD. that he has begun26. who would like to go on the trip should put their names on the list.A. ThoseB. TheseC. SomebodyD. The ones27. A bottle weights less after air is taken out, proves that air has weight.A. weB. itC. whichD. what28. How long ?A. you suppose did it lastB. do you suppose it lastC. did you suppose it lastD. you suppose it last29. Smith had some trouble _______ the man‟s accent.A. to understandB. understandingC. for understandingD. with understanding30. The next few days could be for the peace negotiation.A. maximumB. practicalC. criticalD. urgent31. He quite a lot when he was young.A. used to travelB. used to travelingC. was used to travelD. would use to travel32. You me your telephone number in case someone wants to contact you.A. had better giveB. had better givenC. had better to giveD. had better gave33. Mary used to the room with Linda.A. separateB. divideC. holdD. share34. “Must we hand in our exercise-books now?”“No, you ”A. mustn‟tB. don‟tC. needn‟tD. can‟t35. She pulled away from the window anyone should see them.A. lestB. even thoughC. unlessD. only if36. Not a has been found so far that can help police find the criminal.A. factB. clueC. symbolD. sign37. She would make a teacher far superior the average.A. overB. thanC. beyondD. to38. Radio is different from television in it sends and receives pictures.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. this39. Tom and Jack have returned but students of the group haven‟t come back yet.A. otherB. the othersC. othersD. another40. It half a year since we to study in this university.A. is; comeB. is; have comeC. has been; cameD. has been; have come41. The fact that something is cheap doesn‟t mean it is of low quality.A. necessaryB. especiallyC. essentiallyD. practically42. They set off by car and the nearest town.A. made forB. made afterC. made outD. made to43. Take this baggage and you can find enough room.A. put it whichB. put it in whichC. put it at whereD. put it where44. He doesn‟t want that he‟s going away.A. to be knownB. him to be knownC. that to be knownD. it to be known45. The noise around was terrible, but I had to it.A. keep away fromB. keep up withC. live withD. live on46. He that his guest were bored, although they were listening politely.A. impressedB. sensedC. inferredD. identified47. On Sundays I prefer at home to out.A. to stay; goB. stay; goingC. staying; goingD. staying; go48. I‟d like to write to him, but what‟s the ? He never writes back.A. significanceB. businessC. pointD. purpose49. There were opinions as to the best location for the new school.A. disagreeingB. conflictingC. rejectingD. reverting50. by the news of his father‟s death, he could hardly utter a word.A. To be stunnedB. StunnedC. To stunD. Stunning51. , we‟d better make some changes in the plan.A. That is the caseB. That to be the caseC. That been the caseD. That being the case52. They have equipped the office with the business machines.A. lastB. latterC. latestD. later53. The police found that George had still another of income.A. originB. sourceC. basisD. means54. An open-minded teacher doesn‟t always one single teaching method.A. set asideB. take overC. take onD. stick to55. Much to the student‟s , the exam was postponed.A. burdenB. concernC. reliefD. requirement56. Children normally feel a lot of about their first day at school.A. anxietyB. differenceC. feelingsD. trouble57. The weather was hot that she decided to have the barber her hairstyle.A. rather; to changeB. so; changeC. much too; changeD. too; changed58. She meet her former instructor on the bus.A. delighted toB. happened toC. pleased toD. tended to59. Just as no two words are truly synonymous no two different expressions can mean exactly the same thing.A. ratherB. alsoC. yetD. so60. The new engineer‟s suggestions were in the revised plan.A. entitledB. engagedC. embodiedD. estimated2002Part II Vocabulary and Structure (20% 25 minutes)Directions: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.21. _____ the difficulties associated with the project, we‟ll go on with it.A. GivenB.In spite ofC. Thanks toD. Because of22. It was almost dark in the streets _______ a few very powerful spotlights.A. excludingB. but forC. exceptD. except for23. _______ today, he would get there by Friday.A. Would he leaveB. If he leavesC. Was he leavingD. Were he to leave24. He gave me some very _______ advice on buying a house.A. preciousB. expensiveC. wealthyD. dear25. His goal is not to become a sportsman _________ a champion in a certain field.A. but rather becameB. but rather to becomeC. but rather becomingD. but rather to becoming26. I just met her__________ on the way home from the bookstore.A. on purposeB. by accidentC. in accidentD. in case27. I don‟t know about him, __________ comment on him behind his back.A. let aloneB. let goC. leave aloneD. take leave28. My transistor radio is out of order. It ___________.A. need to be repairedB. need repairingC. needs repairingD. needs to repair29. No one could tell us anything about the _________ strangers.A. consciousB. mysteriousC. seriousD. previous30. Mary ________ all foolish comments and kept on workingA. excludedB. ignoredC. deniedD. discharged31. I agree with him______, but not entirely.A. until a certain pointB. to some pointC. to some extentD. until a certain extent32. People in some parts of the world often take their water for _____. They use as much water as they wish.A. grantedB. sureC. certainD. pleasure33. Color-blind people often find it difficult to __________ between blue and green.A. separateB. compareC. contrastD. distinguish34. Thousands of people in the city ________ to welcome the visiting guests.A. turned offB. turned upC. turned outD. turned over35. The mountain place is beautiful, but ____ the working conditions, it is terrible.A. when mentionedB. when it comes toC. when it is saidD. when it dies to36. Are you ______ spending more money on the space program?A. in favor ofB. by favor ofC. in favor toD. out of favor37. In the _____of many parents, standards of education in the public school are actually falling.A. ideaB. thoughtC. opinionD. principle38. _____ from space, out earth, with water covering 70% of its surface, appears as a “blue planet”.A. SeeingB. To be seenC. SeenD. Having seen39. This year‟s total output value of industry and agriculture will increase _____ 5 percent over last year.A. byB. toC. ofD. with40. Mary is the top student in the class. She studies harder _____.A. than any studentB. Than all the studentsC. than any other studentD. than some other student41. Many people have applied for the ________ position.A. emptyB. bareC. vacantD. blank42. My new shoes cost me 50 yuan(RMB). The price was _______ that the last pair I bought a month ago.A. two time more thanB. twice as much asC. as twiceD. as much as twice43. Almost everyone failed ________on the first day.A. pass his driver‟s testB. to have passed his drive r‟s testC. to pass his driver‟s testD. passing his driver‟s test44. Over the traditional festival people visit each other and _____ greetings.A. exchangeB. wishC. congratulateD. present45. It was _____ because he was tired out that he fell asleep standing up.A. publiclyB. openlyC. specifically D, obviously46. The young man was accused of _______ the lady of her money.A. stealingB. robbingC. takingD. grasping47. No matter where our Party needs us, we will _____ her call.A. give answer forB. respond toC. have response toD. answer to48. It is astonishing that a person of your intelligence _______ be cheated so easily.A. couldB. shouldC. mightD. would49. We were completely ____ when we finally reached the destination.A. worn off B, worn down C. worn out D. worn away50. Many things ______ impossible in the past are common today.A. consideredB. to considerC. consideringD. to be considered51. Not until many years later ____ known.A. was the whole truth becomeB. did the whole truth becomeC. the whole truth becameD. the whole truth had become52. We didn‟t know his telephone number, otherwise we _____ him.A. would telephoneB. would have telephonedC, had telephoned D. must have telephoned53. There is no point ____ with him, since he has already made up his mind.A, argue B. to argue C, in arguing D. of arguing54. I appreciate ______ that letter for me.A. you to writeB. your writingC. you write D that you writing55. I‟d like to _____ a special seat for the concert of May 5.A. serveB. reserveC. preserveD. conserve56. _____ that your son is well again, you no longer have anything to worry about.A. SinceB. NowC. WhenD. After57. Generally speaking, all kinds of materials will expand when heated but will _____ when cooled.A. contrastB. contractC. surviveD. return58. You won‟t know if it fits you until you ____ it on.A. will tryB. are tryingC. are to tryD. have tried59. After all efforts in vain, he had to accept the result ______.A. regularlyB. shallowlyC. physicallyD. painfully60. The rest of his life is ____ to the cause of international exchange of visiting scholars.A. addedB. putC. savedD. committed2003Part II Vocabulary and Structure (20% 25 minutes)Directions: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.21. A great many cancers can be cured but only if _____ before they have begun to spread or …colonize‟ in other parts of the body.A. properly treatB. properly treatingC. being properly treatedD. properly treated22. _______ she is a likeable girl, she is very difficult to work with.A. SinceB. HoweverC. As far asD. While23. All the _____ tourists gave the robber their money.A. frightenedB. frighteningC. frightenD. frightful24. __________ her age, she really did a good job in such a short time.A. GivingB. GivesC. GiveD. Given25. The soldier was _______ with neglecting his duty.A. chargedB. conductedC. changedD. committed26.The reason why the car stopped was ________.A. because the road was not goodB. that the road was not goodC. due to the bad roadD. because of the bad road27. You‟d better hurry, ______ you might be late for class.A. orB. andC. unlessD. but28. They ________ on a trip into the desert the following year.A. set inB. sent forC. set offD. sent off29. The doctor felt John‟s arm to _________ if the bone was broken.A. work outB. find out C, look at D. see out30. He just _______my suggestion at the meeting yesterday.A. put awayB. shut downC. showed offD. brushed aside31. The question ______ at the next meeting remains a secret.A. discussedB. to discussC. to be discussedD. being discussed32. His laziness ______ his failure in the final exam.A. gave upB. contributedC. resulted inD. distributed33. The teacher‟s _______ to my statement about this poet led me to read widely about poems.A. changeB. chargeC. challengeD. chance34. On most of the nights, Jane _____ reading letters from her boyfriend.A. stayed offB. stayed onC. stayed outD. stay up35. The first—year students were learning from the army in Miyun, a suburb of Beijing near ______ I lived.A. whatB. whereC. thatD. which36. Lynda and hundreds of young people like him ______ the post of typist.A. approachedB. applied forC. appealed toD. approved of37. Prices have been _______ rapidly in many cities.A. went up B, gone up C. going up D. go up38. In this building each apartment could ________ a family of 6.A. houseB. coverC. makeD. include39. I can hardly hear what he‟s saying, and ____________.A. so can all the other peopleB. nor can all the other peopleC. so can hardly all the other peopleD. nor all the other people can40. When he explained it again and again, the students‟ patience ________.A. ran overB. ran onC. ran outD. ran off41. When her neighbor Grandma Wang became ill, the girl often __________.A. fitted inB. worked outC. held backD. helped out42. If you really want to apply for the dangerous job, I won‟t _______, though I think it‟s a crazy idea.A. stood in your wayB. stand on the wayC. stand in your wayD. stand by the way43. He was trying to read; _______, the phone kept ringing.A. meanwhileB. thenC. laterD. afterwards44. I am not of those people who like a strenuous(费力的) holiday; I believe in _______.A. took it easyB. taken it easyC. taking it easyD. taking it easily45. If I don‟t ______ them______ I should probably forget all about them.A. wrote…downB. write…downC. write…..forD. written…..about46. She told her little brother ______ her hand rightly while they were crossing the busy street.A. hold on toB. holding on toC. held on toD. to hold on to47. If you don‟t mind, I ________do my homework than play cards with you.A. had betterB. preferC. would ratherD. would like48. Their idea was to get us to _____ the strike at once.A. call atB. call offC. call inD. call for49. My car _______ so I had to come by bus.A. fell downB. broke downC. fell overD. turned away50. I could tell he was surprised from the ______ on his face.A. appearanceB. sightC. expressionD. explanation51. Which is _______, North America or South America?A. biggestB. the biggestC. more biggerD. bigger52. You should observe carefully how the audience ______ his speech.A. reach toB. refer toC. react toD. relate to53. These farmers got a good harvest last year, so they ______ a big sum of money for new farm machines.A. set asideB. set aboutC. set upD. set back54. One of my ______ saying is “where there is a will, there is way.”A. likelyB. favorableC. alikeD. favorite55. All ___________ is a continuous supply of fuel oil.A. what is neededB. that is neededC. the thing is neededD. for their needs56. I would like to take this opportunity to express my sincere _______ of your help.A. appreciationB. appearanceC. preparationD. appointment57. When the ship was caught in a strong storm at the sea, the captain _______ a danger signal.A. sent forB. sent offC. sent outD. sent around58. The sea separates Taiwan ______ the Chinese mainland.A. atB. intoC. fromD. of59. It is decided that he _______ for a bus to meet the guests from Beijing.A. callB. callsC. arrangeD. arranges60. I know it‟s not important but I can‟t help _______ about it.A. to thinkB. thinkingC. and thinkD. being thought2004PartⅡVocabulary and Structure (20 % )Directions: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.21. The teacher_______ the students on a tour through the art museum.A. madeB. indicatedC. forcedD. took22. Tom's parents died when he was a child, so he was_______ by his relatives.A. grown upB. brought upC. raised upD. fed up23. Here is nay card. Let's keep in_______.A. touchB. relationC. connectionD. friendship24. So far there is no proof _______people from other planets do exist.A. whichB. howC. whatD. that25. The newspapers reported yesterday several _______on the boundaries of these two countries.A. incidentsB. happeningsC. eventsD. accidents26. We've worked out the plan and now we must put it into_______.A. factB. realityC. practiceD. deed27. He didn't _______and so he failed the examination.A. work enough hardB. hard work enoughC. hard enough workD. work hard enough28. Not until Mr. Smith came to China _______ what kind of country she is.A. he knewB. he didn't knowC. did he knowD. he couldn't know29. Scientists say it may be ten years _______ this medicine was put to use.A. sinceB. beforeC. afterD. when30. In some countries, _______ is called "equality" does not really mean equal rights for all people.A. 1hatB. whatC. whichD. how31. We didn't know his telephone number, otherwise we _______ him.A. would telephoneB. would have telephonedC. had telephonedD. must have telephoned32. We've missed the last bus, I'm afraid we have no _______ but to take a taxi.A. wayB. possibilityC. choiceD. selection33. Luckily, most sheep_______ the flood last month.A. enduredB. survivedC. livedD. passed34. My parents always let me have my own _______of living.A. wayB. methodC. mannerD. fashion35. Like _______other language skills, reading requires practice.A. the most ofB. much of theC. most of theD. more of t he36. It is only through practice _______one will be able to swim skillfully.A. whatB. whoC. thatD. which37. The brain is capable of ignoring pain messages if _______ to concentrate on other activities.A. it allowedB. is it allowedC. allowedD. allowed it38. Don't worry, I have already _______them _______the decision.A. informed.., withB. informed.., ofC. informed.., forD. informed.., that39. The child was sorry _______his mother when he arrived at the station.A. to missB. having missedC. missingD. to have missed40. I wonder why he ______to discuss the problem at the meeting.A. declinedB. rejectedC. refusedD. delayed41. You can hang up what you like o11 these ______walls.A. bareB. emptyC. blankD. vacant42. According to a ______, the majority would rather have newspapers without a government thana government without newspapers.A. electionB. campaignC. pollD. vote43. The population of the village has decreased ______150 to 500.A. inB. atC. byD. with44. It seems that there is ______that 1 can't do.A. nothingB. anythingC. everythingD. none45. They are often ______caring more about animals than human beings.A. accused ofB. accused withC. charged ofD. charged for46. ______a good beginning is made, the work is half done.A. As soon asB. WhileC. AsD. Once47. George could not ______his foolish mistake.A. account inB. count onC. count for D . account for48. We came into this field late, so we must work hard to ______ the lost time.A. make up forB. make outC. keep up withD. put up with49. The new law will come into ______on the day it is passed.A. effectB. useC. serviceD. existence50.We Call separate the mixture into the pure chemical compounds ______it is composed.A. in whichB. of thatC. of whichD. from which51.Mrs. Lindon has ______that she is unable to get a job.A. such small educationB. so little education('. a such little education D. a so small education52.She can't prevent her little boy ______shooting ______birds.A. from.., toB. on... atC. with.., up D from.., al53. Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas, wind and other forms of ______A. energyB. sourceC. powerD. material54. A darkened sky in the daytime is usually an indication that a storm is ______.A. possibly comingB. about to take placeC. close byD. expected to be severe55. We all know that ______speak louder than words.A. movementsB. performanceC. operationsD. actions56. ______,he could not cover the whole distance in fifteen minutes.A. Fast as he ranB. As he ran fastC. If he ran fastD. Since he ran fast57. Agricultural production in that country has increased ______ in recent years.A. vastlyB. strikinglyC. considerablyD. extremely58. Peter has planed to ______some money every month so that he can buy a used car next year.A. set asideB. set upC. set inD. set along59. Although I spoke to him many times, he never took any ______of what I said.A. attentionB. noticeC. warningD. observation60. They overcame all the difficulties and fulfilled the plan three months ahead of time, ______ is something we had not expected.A. thatB. whatC. itD. which2005 Part II Vocabulary and Structure (40% 20 minutes)Directions: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.21. _____, I am afraid I can‟t go with you.A. With so much work to doB. With so much work doingC. For so much work to doD. To do so much work22. He believes that happiness _______ being easily pleased or satisfied.A. consists ofB. consists withC. consists byD. consists in23. They will _____ the applications and pick out the best.A. look intoB. look afterC. look atD. look through24. I can‟t _____ books like those----they just make me sleepy.A. carryB. sufferC. appreciateD. take25. Jean worked just so much _______.A. like what she was toldB. as she was told toC. as to what she tried to doD. like she was told to26. I don‟t remember the boiler ______ during these years.A. being repairedB. having been repairedC. to be repairedD. to have been repaired27. A successful business certainly sells its products _______.A. at lastB. at bestC. at any rateD. at a profit28. The professor‟s speech _____ a wide range of subjects from drug to women‟s rights.A. containedB. coveredC. listedD. touched29. In this factory the machines are not regulated ____ but are jointly controlled by a central computer system.A. independentlyB. individuallyC. similarlyD. irregularly30. They did not sell a single car for a month and had to ____ workers.A. lay downB. lay behindC. lay offD. lay out31. There has been a great increase in retail sales, _____?A. does thereB. hasn‟t thereC. isn‟t thereD. isn‟t it32. Stormy applause broke forth ______ the singer appeared on the stage.A. a momentB. the momentC. in a momentD. at the moment33. Not until the game had begun ______ at the sports ground.A. had he arrivedB. would he have arrivedC. did he arriveD. should he have arrived34. ______ evidence that language-acquiring ability must be stimulatedA. It beingB. It isC. There isD. There being35. Jenny is not in the _____ for going to the party tonight.A. tempersB. conditionC. moodD. health36. Although Anne is happy with her success, she wonders ______ will happen to her private life.A. thatB. whatC. itD. this37. The old buildings blend with the new ones in perfect ______, so a walk along Huaihai Road is an enjoyable discovery.A. harmonyB. orderC. controlD. action38. ______ he was not in uniform, he carried a pistol under his arm.A. Even whenB. As long asC. As soon asD. Ever since39. Not only I but also Tom and Mary ______ fond of collecting stamps.A. amB. willC. areD. have40. Marge‟s bedroom was in a ________, with books and papers covering every possible surface.A. orderB. messC. rubbishD. disorder41. John, you are so lazy. This job ______ hours ago.A. should finishB. must have finishedC. could be finishingD. ought to have been finished42. ______you are leaving tomorrow, we can eat dinner together tonight.A. ForB. SinceC. BeforeD. While43. Why ______ did you take the dog into the churchyard?A. on earthB. on the earthC. in earthD. in the earth44. My suggestion is that the experiment _____ in another way.A. is doneB. will be doneC. has been doneD. be done45. Hangzhou is famous for the beautiful ____ of West Lake.A. scenesB. viewsC. sightD. scenery46. Thank you for your postcard; it was very _____ of you to send it.A. pleasedB. consciousC. responsibleD. considerate47. I really appreciate _____ to help me, but I am sure that I can manage by myself.A. you to offerB. that you offerC. your offeringD. that you are offering48. The twins are so much ____ that it is difficult to tell one from the other.A. similarB. alike C, same D. like49. The revolutionary government acts on _____ of the masses and against the privileged few.A. benefitB. sakeC. behalf d. advantage50. The men will have to wait all day _____ the doctor works faster.A. ifB. whetherC. unlessD. that51 Have you access ____ people who can help you get work?A. ofB. toC. withD. among52. “Did you hear the phone ring last night?”“I didn‟t hear anything. I was ____ that I didn‟t wake up. “A. very tiredB. such tiredC. so tiredD. enough tired53. There is no ______ in applying for that job, as you are not properly qualified.A. reasonB. pointC. resultD. mean54. They climbed to the top of the hill ______ they could get a bird‟s eye view of the city.A. for fear thatB. in order thatC. in caseD. as a result55. She had clearly no ___ of doing any work, although she was very well paid.A. interestB. meaningC. intentionD. willingness56. A lorry _____ Jane‟s cat and sped away.A. ran overB. ran throughC. ran intoD. ran down57. His remarks left me ______ about his real purpose.A. wonderedB. wonderC. to wonderD. wondering58. The ______ crown jewels are kept in the Tower of London.A. valuedB. valuelessC. invaluableD. worthy59. Kenya‟s Tsavo Game Park ________ Susan of the wildlife park she had visited in New Jersey.A. remindedB. recalledC. receivedD. remembered60. Professor Wang, _____ for his informative lectures, was warmly received by his students.A. knowingB. knownC. to be knownD. having known2006PartⅡVocabulary and Structure (共40小题，每题1分，共40分)Direction :In this part there are forty in complete sentences .Each sentence is followed by four choices Choose the one that best completes the sentence and then mark your answer on the answer sheet .21. The earth revolves a little more rapidly __________it is closer to the sun,A. whetherB. whereasc. although D. when22. The number of members in the club __________to two hundred.A. were limitedB. limits。

2001――2010年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试大学英.

2001—— 2010年江苏省普通高校“ 专转本” 统一考试大学英语 Part II Vocabulary and Structure (共 40小题,每小题 1分,共 40分Directions: In this part there are forty incomplete sentences. Each sentence is followed by four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence and then mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.200121. It’s still early in the morning. There isn’t in the office.A. anyoneB. everyoneC. nobodyD. any people22. is not known what they discussed in the meeting.A. ThatB. HeC. ThisD. It23. Yhe sad news broke her and she has been gloomy ever since.A. feelingsB. emotionsC. mindD. heart24. He is much of a gentleman to fight.A. soB. asC. veryD. too25. Not until this term to realize how important this subject is to his future career asa diplomat.A. he beganB. ha has begunC. did he beginD. that ha has begun26. who would like to go on the trip should put their names on the list.A. ThoseB. TheseC. SomebodyD. The ones27. A bottle weighs less after air is taken out, proves that air has weight.A. weB. itC. whichD. what28. How long ?A. you suppose did it lastB. do you suppose it lastedC. did you suppose it lastD. you suppose it lasted29. Smmith had some trouble the man’s accent.A. to understandB. understandingC. for understandingD. with understanding30. The next few days could be for the peace negotiation.A. maximumB. practicalC. criticalD. urgent31. He quite a lot when he was young.A. used to travelB. used to travelingC. was used to travelD. would used to travel32. You me your telephone number in case someone wants to contact you.A. had better giveB. had better givenC. had better to giveD. had better gave33. Mary used to the room with Linda.A. separateB. divideC. holdD. share 34. — Must we hand in our exercise-books now?— No, you .A. mustn’tB. don’tC. needn’tD. can’t 35. She pulled away from the window anyone should see them.A. lestB. even thoughC. unlessD. only if 36. Not a has been found so far that can help the police find the criminal.A. factB. clueC. symbolD. sign 37. She would make a teacher far superior the average.A. overB. thanC. beyondD. to38. Radio is different from television in it sends and receives pictures.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. this 39. Tom and jack have returned but students of the group haven’t come back yet.A. otherB. the othersC. othersD. another 40. It half a year since we to study in this university.A. is; comeB. is; have comeC. has been; cameD. has been; have come41. The fact that something is cheap doesn’t mean it i s of low quality.A. necessarilyB. especiallyC. essentiallyD. practically 42. They set off by car and the nearest town.A. made forB. made afterC. made outD. made to 43. Take this baggage and you can find enough room.A. put it whichB. put it in whichC. put it at whereD. put it wherever44. He doesn’t want that he’s going away.A. . to be knownB. him to be knownC. that to be knownD. it to be known45. The noise around was terrible, but I had to it.A. keep away fromB. keep up withC. live withD. live on 46. He that his guests were bored, although they were listening politely.A. impressedB. sensedC. inferredD. identified47. On Sundays I prefer at home to out.A. to say; goB. stay; goingC. staying; goingD. staying; go48. I’d like to write to him, but what’s the? He never writes back.A. significanceB. businessC. pointD. purpose49. There were opinions as to the best location for the new school.A. disagreeingB. conflictingC. rejectingD. reverting50. by the news of his father’s deat h, he could hardly utter a word.A. To be stunnedB. StunnedC. To stunD. Stunning51. , we’d better make some changes in the plan.A. That is the caseB. That been the caseC. That to be the caseD. That being the case52. They have equipped the office with the business machines.A. lastB. latterC. latestD. later53. The police found that George had still another of income.A. originB. sourceC. basisD. means54. An open-minded teacher doesn’t always one single teaching method.A. set asideB. take overC. take onD. stick to55. Much to the student’s , the exam was postponed.A. burdenB. concernC. reliefD. requirement56. Children normally feel a lot of about their first day at school.A. anxietyB. differenceC. feelingsD. trouble57. The weather was hot that she decided to have the barber her hairstyle.A. rather; to changeB. so; changeC. much too; changeD. too; changed58. She meet her former instructor on the bus.A. delighted toB. happened toC. pleased toD. tended to59. Just as no two words are truly synonymous no two different expressions can mean exactly the same thing. A. rather B. also C. yet D. so60. The new engineer’s suggestions were in the revised plan.A. entitledB. engagedC. embodiedD. estimated200221. the difficulties a ssociated with the project, we’ll go on with it.A. GivenB. In spite ofC. Thank toD. Because of 22. It was almost dark in the streets a few very powerful spotlights.A. excludingB. but forC. exceptD. except for23. today, he would get there by Friday.A. Would he leaveB. If he leavesC. Was he leavingD. Were he to leave24. He gave me some very advice on buying a house.A. preciousB. expensiveC. wealthyD. dear25. His goal is not to become a sportsman, a champion in a certain field.A. but rather becameB. but rather to becomeC. but rather becomingD. but rather to becoming26. I just met her on the way home from the bookstore.A. on purposeB. by accidentC. in accidentD. in case27. I don’t know about him, comment on him behind his back.A. let aloneB. let goC. leave aloneD. take leave28. My transistor radio is out of order. It .A. need to be repairedB. need repairingC. needs repairingD. needs to repair29. No one could tell us anything about the stranger.A. consciousB. mysteriousC. seriousD. previous30. Mary all foolish comments and kept on working.A. excludedB. ignoredC. deniedD. discharged 31. I agree with him , but not entirely.A. until a certain pointB. to some pointC. to some extentD. until a certain extent32. People in some parts of the world often take their water for . they use as much water as they wish. A. granted B. sure C. certain D. pleasure33. Color-blind people often find it difficult to between blue and green.A. separateB. compareC. contrastD. distinguish 34. Thousands of people on the city to welcome the visiting guests.A. turned offB. turned upC. turned outD. turned over 35. The mountain place is beautiful, but the working conditions, it’s terrible.A. when mentionedB. when it comes toC. when it is saidD. when it dies to36. Are you spending more money on the space program?A. in favor ofB. by favor ofC. in favor toD. out of favor 37.In the of my parents, standards of education in the public school are actually falling.A. ideaB. thoughtC. opinionD. principle 38. from space, our earth, with water covering 70% of its surface, appears as a “blue planet”. A. Seeing B. To be seen C. SeenD. having seen 39. This year’s total output value of industry and agriculture will increase5 percent over last years. A. by B. to C. of D. with40. Mary is the top student in the class. She studies harder .A. than any studentB. than all the studentsC. than any other studentD. than some other student41. Many people have applied for the position.A. emptyB. bareC. vacantD. blank42. My new shoes cost me 50 yuan (RMB. The price was that the last pair I bought a month ago. A. two time more than B. twice as much asC. as twiceD. as much as twice43. Almost everyone failed on the first day.A. pass his driver’s testB. to have passed his driver’s testC. to pass his driver’s testD. passing his driver’s test44. Over the traditional festival people visit each other and greetings.A. exchangeB. wishC. congratulateD. present45. It was because he was tired out that he fell asleep standing up.A. publiclyB. openlyC. speciallyD. obviously 46. The young man was accused of the lady of her money.A. stealingB. robbingC. takingD. grasping 47. No matter where our Party needs us, we will her call.A. give answer forB. respond toC. have response toD. answer to48. It is astonishing that a person of your intelligence be cheated so easily.A. couldB. shouldC. mightD. would49. We were completely when we finally reached the destination.A. worn offB. worn downC. worn outD. worn away50. Many things impossible in the past are common today.A. consideredB. to considerC. consideringD. to be considered51. Not until many years later known.A. was the whole truth becomeB. did the whole truth becomeC. the whole truth becameD. the whole truth had became52. We didn’t know his telephone number, otherwise we him.A. would telephoneB. would have telephonedC. had telephonedD. must have telephoned53. There is no point with him, since he has already made up his mind.A. argueB. to argueC. in arguingD. of arguing54. I appreciate that letter for me.A. you to writeB. your writingC. you writeD. that you writing55. I’d like to a special seat for the connect of May 5.A. serveB. reserveC. preserveD. conserve56. that son is well again, you no longer have anything to worry about.A. SinceB. NowC. WhenD. After57. Generally speaking, all kinds of materials will expand when heated but will when cooled.A. contrastB. contractC. surviveD. return58. You won’t k now if it fits you until you it on.A. will tryB. are tryingC. are to tryD. have tried59. After all efforts in vain, he had to accept the result .A. regularlyB. shallowlyC. physicallyD. painfully60. The rest of his life is to the cause of international exchanges of visiting scholars.A. addedB. putC. savedD. committed200321. A great many cancers can be cured but only if before they have begun to spread or colonize in other parts of the body.第 6 页共 29 页A. properly treatB. properly treatingC. being properly treatedD. properly treated22. she is a likeable girl, she is very difficult to work with.A. SinceB. HoweverC. As far asD. While23. All the tourists gave the robber their money.A. frightenedB. frighteningC. frightenD. frightful 24. her age, she really did a good job in such a short time.A. GivingB. GivesC. GiveD. Given25. The soldier was with neglecting his duty.A. chargedB. conductedC. chargedD. committed 26. The reason why the car stopped was .A. because the road was not goodB. that the road was not goodC. due to the bad roadD. because of the bad road27. You’d better hurry, you might be late for class.A. orB. andC. unlessD. but28. , he performed the task with success.A. It was expectedB. Which was expectedC. As was expectedD. That was expected29. The doctor felt John’s arm to if the bone was broken.A. work outB. find outC. look atD. see out30. He just my suggestion at the meeting yesterday.A. put awayB. shut downC. showed offD. brushed aside 31. The question at the next meeting remain a secret.A. discussedB. to discussC. to be discussedD. being discussed 32. His laziness his failure in the final exam.A. gave upB. contributedC. resulted inD. distributed 33. The teacher’s to my statement about this poet led me to read widely about poems.A. changeB. chargeC. challengeD. chance34. On most of the nights, Jane reading letters from her boyfriend.A. stayed offB. stayed onC. stayed outD. stayed up 35. The first-year students were learning form the army in Miyun, a suburb of Beijing near I lived. A. what B. where C. that D. which第 7 页共 29 页36. Lynda and hundreds of young people like him the post of typist.A. approachedB. applied forC. appealed toD. approved of 37. Anybody is entitled to such benefit of age or sex.A. regardlessB. whetherC. in spiteD. in case 38. In this building each apartment could a family of six.A. houseB. coverC. makeD. include 39. I tried to get out of the business, I found impossible.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. what 40. When he explained it again and again, the student’s patience .A. ran overB. ran onC. ran outD. ran off 41. When her neighbor Grandma Wang became ill, the girl often .A. fitted inB. worked outC. held backD. helped out 42. If you really want to apply for the dangerous job, I won’t , thought I think it’s a crazy idea. A. stood in your way B. stand on the wayC. stand in your wayD. stand by the way43. He was trying to read; , the phone kept ringing.A. meanwhileB. thenC. laterD. afterwards 44. I am out of those people who like a strenuous (费力的 holiday; I believe in .A. took it easyB. taken it easyC. taking it easyD. taking it easily45. The police matched the finger prints and found they were .A. equivalentB. identicalC. similarD. equal 46. Formally, in the United States, many nurses worked as private duty nurses in hospitals. A. other than B. more than C. less than D. rather than 47. If you don’t mind. I do my homework than play cards with you.A. had betterB. preferC. would ratherD. would like 48. Their idea was to get us to the strike at once.A. call atB. call offC. call inD. call for 49. My car so I had to come by bus.A. fell downB. broke downC. fell overD. turned away 50. I could tell he was surprised from the on his face.A. appearanceB. sightC. expressionD. explanation第 8 页共 29 页51. Which is , North America or South America?A. biggestB. the biggestC. more biggestD. bigger52. You should observe carefully how the audience his speech.A. reach toB. refer toC. react toD. relate to 53. These farmers got a good harvest last year, so they a big sum of money for new farm machines. A. set aside B. set about C. set up D. set back 54. One of my sayings is “where there is a will, there is a way.”A. likelyB. favorableC. alikeD. favorite 55. All is a continuous supply of fuel oil.A. what is neededB. that is neededC. the thing is neededD. for their needs56. The high income tax is harmful it may discourage people from trying to earn more.A. in thatB. thatC. in whichD. which57. A new technique out, the yield increases by 20%.A. having workingB. having been workedC. at a lossD. for good58. The bird flew into the air and was soon .A. out of sightB. in a hurryC. at a lossD. for good 59. It is decided that he for a bus to meet the guests from Beijing.A. callB. callsC. arrangeD. arranges 60. I know it’s not important but I can’t help about it.A. to thinkB. thinkingC. and thinkD. being thought200421. The teacher the students on a tour through the art museum.A. madeB. indicatedC. forcedD. took22. Tom’s parents died when he was a child, so he was by his relatives.A. grown upB. brought upC. raisedD. fed up23. Here is my card. Let’s keep in .A. touchB. relationC. connectionD. friendship 24. So far there is no proof people from other planets do exist.A. whichB. howC. whatD. that第 9 页共 29 页25. The newspapers reported yesterday several on the boundaries of these two countries.A. incidentsB. happeningsC. eventsD. accidents26. We’ve worked out the plan and now we must put it into .A. factB. realityC. practiceD. deed27. He didn’t and so he failed the examination.A. work enough hardB. hard work enoughC. hard enough workD. work hard enough 28. Not until Mr. Smith came to China what kind of country she is.A. he knewB. he didn’t knowC. did he knowD. he couldn’t know 29. Scientists say it may be ten years this medicine was put to use.A. sinceB. beforeC. afterD. when30. In some countries, is called “equality” does not real ly mean equal rights for all people.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. how31. We didn’t know his telephone number, otherwise we him.A. would telephoneB. would have telephoneC. had telephonedD. must have telephoned32. We’ve missed the last bus, I’m afraid w e have no but to take a taxi.A. wayB. possibilityC. choiceD. selection33. Luckily, most sheep the flood last month.A. enduredB. survivedC. livedD. passed34. My parents always let me have my own of living.A. wayB. methodC. mannerD. fashion35. Like other language skills, reading requires practice.A. the most ofB. much of theC. most of theD. more of the 36. It is only through practice one will be able to swim skillfully.A. whatB. whoC. thatD. which37. The brain is capable of ignoring pain message of to concentrate on other activities.A. it allowedB. is it allowedC. allowedD. allowed it38. Don’t worry, I have already them the decision.A. informed; withB. informed; ofC. informed; forD. informed; that 39. The child was sorry his mother when he arrived at the station.A. to missB. having missedC. missingD. to have missed 40. I wonder why he to discuss the problem at the meeting.第 10 页共 29 页A. declinedB. rejectedC. refusedD. delayed41. You can hang up what you like on these walls.A. bareB. emptyC. blankD. vacant42. According to a , the majority would rather have newspapers without a government than a government without newspapers.A. electionB. campaignC. pollD. vote43. The population of the village has decreased 150 to 500.A. inB. atC. byD. with44. It seems that there is that I can’t do.A. nothingB. anythingC. everythingD. none45. They are often caring more about animals than human beings.A. accused ifB. accused withC. charged ofD. charged for46. a good beginning is made, the word is half done.A. As soon asB. WhileC. AsD. Once47. George could not his foolish mistake.A. account inB. count onC. count forD. account for48. We came into this field late, so we must work hard to the lost time.A. make up forB. make outC. keep up withD. put up with49. The new law will came into on the day it is passed.A. effectB. useC. serviceD. existence50. We can separate the mixture into the pure chemical compounds it is composed.A. in whichB. of whatC. of whichD. from which51. Mrs. Lincoln has that she is unable to get a job.A. such small educationB. so little educationC. a such little educationD. a so small education52. She can’t prevent her little boy shooting birds.A. from; toB. on; atC. with; upD. from; at53. Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas, wind and other forms of .A. energyB. sourceC. powerD. material54. A darkened sky in the daytime is usually and indication that a storm is .A. possible comingB. about to take placeC. close byD. expected to be severe55. We all know that speak louder than words.A. movementsB. performanceC. operationsD. actions56. , he could not cover the whole distance in fifteen minutes.A. Fast as he canB. As he can ran fastC. If he can ran fastD. Since he ran fast57. Agricultural production in that country has increased in recent years.A. vastlyB. strikinglyC. considerablyD. extremely58. Peter has planned to some money every month so that he can buy a used car next year.A. set asideB. set upC. set inD. set along59. Although I spoke to him many times, he never took any of what I said.A. attentionB. noticeC. warningD. observation60. They overcame all the difficulties and fulfilled the plan three months ahead of time, is something we had not expected.A. thatB. whatC. itD. which200521、, I am afraid I can’t o with you.A 、 With so much work t doB 、 With so much work doingC 、 For so much work to doD 、 To do so much work22、 He believes that happiness being easily pleased or satisfied.A 、 consists ofB 、 consists withC 、 consists byD 、 consists in23、 They will the applications and pick out the best.A 、 look intoB 、 look afterC 、 look atD 、 look through24、I can’t books like those— they just make me sleepy.A 、 carryB 、 sufferC 、 appreciateD 、 take25、 Jean worked just so much .A 、 like what she was toldB 、 as she was told toC 、 as to what she tired to doD 、 like she was told to26、I don’t remember the boiler during these years.A 、 being repairedB 、 having been repairedC 、 to be repairedD 、 to have been repaired27、 A successful business certainly sells its products .A 、 at lastB 、 at bestC 、 at any rateD 、 at a profit28、The professor’s speech a wide range of subject from drug to women’s rig hts.A 、 containedB 、 coveredC 、 listedD 、 touched29、 In this factory the machines are not regulated but are jointly controlled by a central computer system. A 、 independently B 、 individually C 、 similarly D 、irregularly30、 They did not sell a single car for a month and had to workers.A 、 lay downB 、 lay behindC 、 lay offD 、 lay out31、 There has been a great increase in retail sales, ?A 、 does thereB 、hasn’t thereC 、isn’t thereD 、isn’t it32、 Stormy applause broke forth the singer appeared on the stage.A 、 a momentB 、 the momentC 、 in a momentD 、 at the moment33、 Not until the game had begun at the sports ground.A 、 had he arrivedB 、 would he have arrivedC 、 did he arriveD 、 should he have arrived34、 evidence that language-acquiring ability must be stimulated.A 、 It beingB 、 It isC 、 There isD 、 There being35、 Jenny is not in the for going to the party tonight.A 、 tempersB 、 conditionC 、 moodD 、 health36、 Although Anne is happy with her success she wonders will happen to her private life.A 、 thatB 、 whatC 、 itD 、 this37、 The old buildings blend with the new ones in perfect , so a walk along Dinyuan Road is an enjoyable discovery. A 、 harmony B 、 order C 、 control D 、action38、 he was not in uniform, he carried a pistol under his arm.A 、 Even whenB 、 As long asC 、 As soon asD 、 Ever since39、 Not only I but also Tom and Mary fond of collecting stamps.A 、 amB 、 willC 、 areD 、 have40、Marge’s bedroom was in a , with books and papers covering every possible surface.A 、 orderB 、 messC 、 rubbishD 、 trouble41、 John, you are so lazy. This job hours ago.A 、 should finishB 、 must have finishedC 、 could be finishingD 、 ought to have been finished42、 you are leaving tomorrow, we can eat dinner together tonight.A 、 ForB 、 SinceC 、 BeforeD 、 While 43、 Why did you take the dog into the churchyard?A 、 on earthB 、 on the earthC 、 in earthD 、 in the earth 44、 My suggestion is that the experiment in another way.A 、 is doneB 、 will be doneC 、 in earthD 、 in the earth 45、 Hangzhou is famous for the beautiful of West Lake.A 、 scenesB 、 viewsC 、 sightD 、 scenery 46、 Thank you for your postcard; it was very of you to send it.A 、 pleasedB 、 consciousC 、 responsibleD 、 considerate 47、 I really appreciate to help me, but I am sure that I can manage by myself.A 、 you to offerB 、 that you offerC 、 your offeringD 、 that you are offering48、 The twins are so much that it is difficult to tell one form another.A 、 similarB 、 alikeC 、 sameD 、 like49、 The revolutionary government acts on of the masses and against the privileged few. A 、 benefit B 、 sake C 、 behalf D 、 advantage 50、 Have you access people who can help you get work?A 、 ofB 、 toC 、 withD 、 among 52、— Did you hear the phone ring last night?—I didn’t hear anything. I was that I didn’t wake up.A 、 very tiredB 、 such tiredC 、 so tiredD 、 enough tired 53、 There is no in applying for that job, as you are not properly qualified.A 、 reasonB 、 pointC 、 resultD 、 means 54、 They climbed to the top of the hill they could get a bird’s eye-view of the city.A 、 for fear thatB 、 in order thatC 、 in caseD 、 as a result 55、 She had clearly no of doing any work, although she was vary well paid.A 、 interestB 、 meaningC 、 intentionD 、 willingness 56、A lorry Jane’s cat and spend away.A 、 ran overB 、 ran throughC 、 ran intoD 、 ran down 57、 His remarks left me about his real purpose.A 、 wonderedB 、 wonderC 、 to wonderD 、 wondering 58、 The crown jewels are kept in the Tower of London.A 、 valuedB 、 valuelessC 、 invaluableD 、 worthy 59、Kenya’s Tsavo Game Park Susan of the wildlife park she had visited in New Jersey. A 、 reminded B 、recalled C 、 received D 、 remembered 60、 Professor Wang, for his informativelectures, was warmly received by his students. A 、 knowing B 、 known C 、 to be known D 、 having known200621. The earth revolves a little more rapidly it is closer to the sun.A. whetherB. whereasC. althoughD. when22. The number of members in the club to two hundred.A. were limitedB. limitsC. was limitedD. limited 23. On close examination, we found the signature not .A. realisticB. accurateC. exactD. genuine 24. As a highly young designer, she has a promising future in her field.A. originalB. occasionalC. optionalD. obedient 25. Let me give you a of how the computer works.A. demonstrationB. differenceC. deductionD. distinction 26. An author must not be too to criticism.A. sensibleB. sensitiveC. senselessD. insensible 27. Fu Lei is known for his of music and knowledge on philosophy.A. explanationB. interpretationC. compositionD. interaction 28. The judge dismissed the case because there was not evidence.A. adequateB. excessiveC. manyD. plenty29. Much of my surprise, they went away without telling us their address.A. foreverB. everlastingC. permanentD. eternal30. Instead of going into details about his project, he spoke .A. in shortB. in generalC. in particularD. in common 31. My book is finished, I have only a few changes to make in the writing.A. virtuallyB. violentlyC. verticallyD. visually 32. The amount of water used in the manufacturing process is enormous, but the amount wasted is . A. the greatest B. more greater C. greatest D. even greater 33. The was conducted to find out how many people prefer butter.A. examinationB. inspectionC. surveyD. analysis34. Many university courses are not really to the needs of students or their future employers.A. associatedB. adoptedC. gearedD. qualified35. David’s expression, we’d better say he is not in a good mood today.A. To judge byB. Judged byC. To be judged byD. Judging by36. It is not considered to litter in public.A. respectfulB. respectiveC. respectedD. respectable37. He was of his political rights because of the bribery.A. deprivedB. acquiredC. acquaintedD. accused38. His description of the ghost was so that his little daughter screamed when he came to the part of killing. A. moderate B. vivid C. active D. passive39. I thought his speech would be interesting, but it turned out that the more he talked, .。

年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试大学英语

江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试大学英语Parts I Reading Comprehension (共20小题，每小题2分，共40分)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneQuestions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.Young Koreans are beginning to do it alone when it comes to finding a partner, though matchmaking is still the most common way for boys to meet girls.Professional matchmakers can make thousands of American dollars by introducing suitable marriage partners to each other, but parents also play a role in the process during which young Koreans meet.In Confucius Korea, where marriage is regarded as more of a business contract than a scared thing, the scene of the first meeting is repeated hundreds of times a day in coffee shops in the main hotels around Seoul.The business of continuing the family lineage (血统) and keeping the bloodlines pure is often too important to be left to romance and chance encounters.Often, the girl will work out a system of secret signals with her mother, form which her parents can tell if she is interested.For example, if the girl orders a coffee it might mean that she wants her parents to leave her alonewith the boy, while a milk shows that she wants them to stay.Sometimes the matchmaking is not always so formal, which the introduction being made by friends.But whether through friends or families, there is hardly a Korean man or woman in the country who has not gone through this process—sometimes six or seven times.1、The word “matchmaking” in this passage means .A、a very formal ritual (仪式) attended by boys and girlsB、introducing boys and girls to know each other for the purpose of marriageC、producing matches to make a fire or light a cigaretteD、arranging games between mean and women2、The fact that the first meeting is repeated again and again in coffee shops in this main hotels suggests that .A、Koreans like drinking coffee in coffee shops very muchB、men and women want to meet as many times as possibleC、they are busy with communicating with different peopleD、marriage is seen as a business contract instead of something sacred3、Why does the matchmaking still exist in Korea?A、Because most people want to keep the bloodlines pure and chance encounters romantic.B、Because most people try to avoid romance and keep the bloodline pure.C、Because most people regard marriage as continuing family lineage and romance.D、Because most people try to break family lineage and bloodlines.4、Which of the following is true according to the passage?A、Almost every man or woman in Korea has to go through the matchmaking.B、From the signal the boy’s parents know whether their son is interested in the girl or not.默默学江苏专转本视频班QQ1258060000 2C、At present young Koreans no longer need matchmaking to help them find parents.D、Only a girl and a boy will appear in the first arranged meeting.5、The passage is mainly about .A、the practice of matchmaking in KoreaB、the importance of a business contractC、the work of professional matchmakersD、the first meeting between men and womenPassage Two/Three (暂缺)12、The main reason that people like their acquaintances in books is .A、they are like human friends exactlyB、they never bore us in comparison with our human friendsC、they never hurt our feelingsD、they give human beings friendship, sympathy and encouragement13、We forget our surroundings and even our identity because .A、the reading environment is very goodB、the book is extremely interesting and attractiveC、we are alone and no one interrupts usD、we are asked to return the book the second day14、Which of the following is NOT true?A、All of us can lead varied lives through the pages of books.B、We can travel by book free of charge to our heart’s content.C、We should rely on reading to escape from the seemingly dull realities of everyday life.D、Valuable experiences can be obtained from reading good books.15、”The whole world is ours for the asking” implies that .A、the world is more accessible in books than in realityB、the world is easy to travel around as long as we walkC、the world belongs to us whenever we askD、round-the-world trips can be made by everyonePassage FourQuestions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.Drunken driving—sometimes called America’s socially accepted form of murder—has become a national epidemic. Every hour of every day about three Americans on average are killed by drunken drivers, adding up to an incredible 250,000 over the past decade.Heavy drinking used to be an acceptable part of the American macho (男子汉) image and judges were lenient in most courts, but the drunken slaughter has recently caused so many well-publicized tragedies, especially involving young children, that public opinion is no longer so tolerant.Twenty states have raised the legal drinking age to 21, reversing a trend in the 1960s to reduce it to 18. After New Jersey lowered it to 18, the number of people killed by 18-20-year-old drivers more than doubled, so the state recently upped it back to 21.Reformers, however, fear raising the drinking age will have little effect unless accompanied by educational programs to help young people to develop “responsible attitudes” about drinking and teach then to resist peer pressure to drink.Though new laws have led to increased arrests and tests and, in many areas already, to a marked decline in fatalities. Some states are also penalizing bars for serving customers too many drinks. A tavern (酒栈) in Massachusetts was fined for serving six or more brandies to a customer who was “obviously intoxicated” and later drove off the road, killing a nine-year-old boy.默默学江苏专转本视频班QQ1258060000 4As the fatalities continue to occur daily in every state, some Americans are even beginning to speak well of the 13 years of national prohibition of alcohol that began in 1919, which President Hoover called the “noble experiment”. They forget that legal prohibition didn’t stop drinking, but encouraged political corruption and organized crime. As with the booming drug trade, there is no easy solution.16、Drunken driving has become a serious problem in America because .A. most drunken drivers drive their cars at top speedB. most drivers regard heavy drinking as part of the American macho imageC. fatalities caused by drunken driving have been greatly increasedD. about 25,000 people on average are killed every year by drunken drivers17. Why have the public changed their opinion about drunken driving?A. Because detailed statistics on drunken slaughter are now available.B. Because they are no longer tolerant of the drunken slaughter.C. Because judges usually give more severe sentences to drunken drivers.D. Because drunken drivers are more conscious of their image.18. The statistics issued in New Jersey suggested that .A. many drunken drivers were not of legal ageB. many young people were in no way qualified driversC. raising the legal drinking age would have little effect on the reduction of tragediesD. raising the legal drinking age would reduce the fatalities caused by drunken drivers19. Laws recently introduced in some states have .A. reduced the number of convictionsB. resulted in fewer fatalities of traffic accidentsC. prevented bars from serving drunken driversD. specified the amount drivers can drink20. What’s the author’s attitude towards the solution to drunken driving in the United Stats?A. Ironical.B. Casual.C. Optimistic.D. Realistic.Part II Vocabulary and Structure (共40小题，每小题1分，共40分)Directions: In this part there are forty incomplete sentences. Each sentence is followed by four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence and then mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.21. Keep two extra pencils while taking the examination.A. at easeB. at lengthC. at handD. in turn22. The competition form experienced staff members, some of whom are higher in rank, to my disadvantages.A. worksB. workingC. workD. worked23. I don’t know what Alfred to read your letter. He thought it was addressed to him.A. made …SupposedlyB. induced …PresumablyC. stimulated …PossiblyD. introduced …Probably24. Never before available for quick and easy access in so many different fields of study.A. so much free informationB. were so much free informationC. has so much free information beenD. so much free information has been25. It’s true that not having a car imposes some , but owning one also complicates life in many ways.A. constructionsB. introductionsC. instructionsD. restrictions默默学江苏专转本视频班QQ1258060000 626. Word got around he had resigned his position as executive secretary of the committee.A. whatB. thatC. whateverD. which27. If you invest so heavily in the stock market, you’re risks.A. turning inB. heading offC. turning onD. heading for28. A further into the cause of the disaster reveled that the director was partly to blame because he had not insisted on adequate precautions.A. entryB. requestC. inquiryD. conquest29. It is only in the most difficult circumstances a man’s abilities are fully tested.A. whenB. thatC. whereD. so what30. Adults tend to interpret the action of children their own experiences.A. in terms ofB. in the habit ofC. in words ofD. in the account of31. In fact, the Iraq war was fairly across the West.A. conversationalB. contradictoryC. contraryD. controversial32. “You missed a golden opportunity.”“Yes, I that job when it was offered.”A. must have takenB. should have takenC. might takeD. ought to take33. The use of military force faces strong opposition among key US allies where opinion polls show ______ majorities of the populations support a peaceful solution.A. substantialB. enormousC. considerableD. overwhelming34. There is every sign that most of the Asian Americans have been the nation’s culture.A. assimilated intoB. involved intoC. associated withD. connected with35. Professor Wu told us that by the end of the year he here for three years.A. will have workedB. will have been workingC. would have been workingD. has been working36. We cannot choose whether we will pay income tax or not, because payment of income tax is _____ .A. compulsiveB. impulsiveC. comprehensiveD. compulsory37. You’re the manager’s relative, but that doesn’t your to a free meal in out restaurant.A. qualifyB. entitleC. adaptD. allow38. Believe it or not, Matt earns his brother, who has a better position in a big company.A. much as twice asB. as twice much asC. twice as much asD. as much twice as39. Please keep the numbered cards in , don’t mix them up.A. seriesB. successionC. sequenceD. procedure40. The whole world is now clearly aware of the to which global warming has effected the earth.A. extentB. rangeC. gradeD. limit41. What would happen if students were of books?A. refusedB. declinedC. deniedD. deprived42. There are two major problems linked with atomic power plants, the first concerns nuclear waste.A. of whichB. of the twoC. of themD. of the plants默默学江苏专转本视频班QQ1258060000 843. It seems that there is no resolution to this racial .A. conventionB. compromiseC. conflictD. conservation44. There’s no doubt that your achievement your hard work.A. contributed toB. is attributed toC. is led toD. resulted in45. Look at the terrible situation I am in now! I only I your advice.A. followB. had followedC. would followD. have followed46. The policeman on duty became of the youth and asked him why he was standing there.A. doubtfulB. suspiciousC. suspectedD. hesitated47. Americans are trained to think of themselves as separate individuals, most Chinese consider themselves as members of a group.A. whereasB. asC. sinceD. like48. It’s no good . You just have to put up with all these.A. complainedB. complainingC. to be complainingD. to complain49. As we are unlikely to find another hotel before dark, the action is to stay here for the night.A. senselessB. sensitiveC. sensationalD. sensible50. He hopes that when he comes back in five years’ time all the old buildings down.A. will have been pulledB. will be pullingC. will have pulledD. will be pulled51. It has never to her that it was her son who committed such a silly mistake.A. occurredB. happenedC. arisenD. seemed52. Quite a number of NBA Players have the experience of form one team to another.A. transformingB. transferringC. transplantingD. transmitting53. The atmosphere is as much a part of the earth as its soils and the water of its lakes, rivers and oceans.A. isB. hasC. areD. have54. Trying to wild life is a job that concerns all of us.A. deserveB. detectC. protectD. reserve55. , the next problem was how to make a good plan.A. Having made the decisionB. The decision having been madeC. Has the decision been made C. The decision has been made56. Steven Hawking is now confined the hospital by illness.A. inB. toC. withD. at57. The rapid development China has achieved in the last decade that the future is likely to be very exciting.A. make it clearB. it has made clearC. it makes clearD. has made it clear58. Football players are males, though there are some females.A. mostB. mostlyC. muchD. all59. Tome has been most helpful to us; in fact I don’t know what we without him.A. have doneB. will have doneC. had doneD. would have done60. I don’t have any plan for the weekend —I was thinking of spending some time with my family or perhaps getting together with some friends.A. confidentB. conservativeC. concreteD. consideratePart III Cloze (共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)默默学江苏专转本视频班QQ1258060000 10Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank where are four choices marked A, B, C and D at the end of the passage. Choose the answer that best fits into the context, and then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.There was a time when parents who wanted an educational present for their children would buy a typewriter, a globe or an encyclopedia set. Now those 61 seem hopelessly old fashioned, this Christmas, there were a lot of 62 computers under the tree. 63 that computer are the key to success, parents insist that children 64 taught to use them to school as early as possible.The problem for schools is that when it 65 computers, parents do not always know best and are eagerly urging the schools to offer computer courses as soon as possible. Many schools are 66 parental impatience and are purchasing hardware hastily 67 good educational planning, saying “OK, we’ve moved into the computer age.” Teachers 68 themselves caught in the middle of the problem between parental pressure and 69 educational decisions.Educators do not even agree 70 how computers should be used. A lot of money is going for computerized educational materials 71 can be taught 72 with pencil and paper. Even those who believe that all children should 73 to computer warn that there are potential 74 to the very young. The temptation of the computer is so strong that young children who quickly 75 themselves to it are never how much time they have 76 on it.There are some other problems. 77 every school can afford to go into computing, and there is a division 78 the haves and the have-nots. Very few parents ask 79 computer instruction in poor school districts, 80 there may be barely enough money to pay the reading teacher.61. A. items B. toys C. sets D. series62. A. private B. children C. school D. personal63. A. Giving B. Providing C. Convinced D. Believed64. A. was B. be C. are being D. were65. A. talks about B. comes to C. turns to D. mentions to66. A. ignoring B. blamingC. yielding toD. turning a deaf ear to67. A. without B. with C. through D. for68. A. rely on B. relax C. free D. find69. A. wise B. clever C. slow D. enough70. A. on B. with C. to D. about71. A. however B. where C. what D. which72. A. equally B. in the same way C. just as well D. not as well73. A. be open B. have access C. look D. turn74. A. approaches B. exposures C. problems D. means75. A. adopt B. keep C. adapt D. devote76. A. cost B. spent C. taken D. paid77. A. Nor B. Not C. No D. Any78. A. among B. amid C. amidst D. between79. A. for B. against C. to buy D. to use80. A. due to that B. in any case C. although D. where第II卷Part IV Translation (共35分)Section A (共5小题，每小题4分，共20分)Directions: Translate the following sentences into Chinese. You may refer to the corresponding passages in Part I.81. The business of continuing the family lineage (血统) and keeping the bloodlines pure is often too important to be left to romance and chance encounters. (Passage One)82. Researchers have found that school performance is little related to job competence. Qualities like “steady and dependable” and “practical and organized” are more important. (Passage Two)83. The people we meet in books may delight us either because they resemble human friends whom we hold dear or because they represent unfamiliar types whom we are glad to welcome as new acquaintances. (Passage Three)84. Increasingly over the past ten years, people—especially young people—have become aware of the need of change their eating habits, because much of the food they eat, particularly processed foods, are not good for health. (Passage Four)85. It is interesting to note that in countries where the national diet contains large quantities of unrefined flour and vegetables, certain diseases are comparatively rate. (Passage Four)Section B (共5小题，每小题3分，共15分)Directions: Translate the following sentences into English.86、互联网的出现改变了人们的生活、工作与思维方式。

江苏2001普通高校“专转本”统一考试试卷及答案

江苏省2001年普通高校“专转本”统一考试试卷高等数学注意事项：1．考生务必将密封线内的各项填写清楚。

2．考生须用钢笔或圆珠笔将答案直接答在试卷上，答在草稿纸上无效。

本试卷共8页，四大题24小题，满分100分，考试时间120分钟。

一．选择题（本大题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合要求的，请把所选项前的字母填在题后的括号内）．1．下列极限中，正确的是（ C ） A ．e x xx =⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛+→11lim 0； B ．e x xx =⎪⎭⎫⎝⎛+∞→111lim ；Ｃ．11sin lim =∞→x x x ；Ｄ． 11sin lim 0=→xx x ．２．不定积分=-⎰dx x211 （ D ）Ａ．211x-；Ｂ．C x+-211；Ｃ．x arcsin ；Ｄ．C x +arcsin３．若)()(x f x f -=，且在),0(+∞内：0)(>'x f ，0)(>''x f ，则)(x f 在)0,(-∞内必有：（Ｂ）Ａ．0)(<'x f ，0)(<''x f ；Ｂ．0)(<'x f ，0)(>''x f ；Ｃ．0)(>'x f ，0)(<''x f ；Ｄ．0)(>'x f ，0)(>''x f ． 4．定积分=-⎰21dx x （ D ）Ａ．0；Ｂ．2；Ｃ．1-；Ｄ．1． 5．方程x y x 422=+在空间直角坐标系下表示：（Ａ）Ａ．圆柱面； B ．点； C ．圆； D ．旋转抛物面．二．填空题（本大题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分，请把正确答案的结果填在划线上）6．设参数方程为⎩⎨⎧+==22t t y te x t ；则==0t dx dy 2 ． 7．微分方程0136=+'-''y y y 的通解为：)2sin 2cos (213x C x C e y x+=其中21,C C 是任意常数．8．函数yx z =的全微分dy x x dx yx dy yzdx x z dz y y ⋅⋅+=∂∂+∂∂=-ln 1．9．交换积分次序后=⎰⎰202),(xxdy y x f dx ⎰⎰⎰⎰+422222),(),(y y y dx y x f dy dx y x f dy ．10．设)(x f 为连续函数，则[]564)()(223⎰-=+-+dx x x x f x f 原式=[]⎰-+-+223)()(dx x x f x f ⎰-=224dx x ⎰-=224dx x 564．（其中()()x f x f -+是偶函数）三、计算题（本大题共10小题，每小题4分，共40 分）11．已知5cos )21ln(arctan π+++=xx y ，求dy .解：dx x x dy xx )212ln 22111(++⋅+= 12．计算xx dte x xt x sin lim22⎰-→解：xx x x e xx dte x xx xt x cos sin 21lim sin lim20222+-=-→→⎰ 31s i n c o s 2c o s 2s i n 22lim 202-=-++-=→xx x x x x x xe x x （第一步用等量替换也行，那样更简单些） 13．求函数)1(sin )1()(2--=x x xx x f 的间断点，并指出各间断点的类型。