7A英语Unit1Makingfriends学习知识重点及其语法归纳

Chapter One Making friends1. What do you know about……关于……，你知道多少？2. Friends often write to each other about their hobbies. Can you match the hobbiesin the box with the picture below?write to sb. about sth. 就某事写信给某人 in the box 在方框里match……with 把……和……匹配 each other= one another彼此，互相3. Write down your hobbies. 写下你的爱好。

write down写下 write to sb. 写信给某人4. Anna’s blog. sb’s 某人的Her parents’ names. 以s结尾时，只加’即可。

5. tell sb sth. 告诉某人某事 tell a lie/ story 说谎/ 讲故事speak to sb. 对某人说话 speak English 说英语 talk to/ with sb 与某人交谈（to :单向；with：双向）listening to music reading books playing basketball（playing the piano）6. Welcome to my blog. welcome to sp. 欢迎来到某地7. I’m from Germany. 我来自德国。

be from= come from 来自Germany 德国 German adj. 德国的 n.德语；德国人（two Germans）German cars are very good. She was born in Germany.The Germans speak English very well.8. I’m 11 years old. 我十一岁。

问句：What is his age? = How old is he? 他多大了？1) at the age of= when sb. was … years old 在……岁的时候He could swim at the age of six. = He could swim when he was six years old2）the same age of = as old as 和……一样大She is the same age of Kate. = She is as old as Kate.（注意：the same height as = as tall as 和……一样高； the same length as = as long as 和……一样长）9. I have long hair. 我有长头发。

have “有” have sth. to do 有某事要做 have a cold 感冒have ”吃,，喝” have a cup of tea喝一杯茶have breakfast/ lunch/ supper吃早/中/晚餐have to 不得不 have sth. on= have on sth.=wear sth. 穿着……10.I live with my family in a house close to some mountains.live with与……一起生活live in 居住在……close to= near 接近，离……近（也可放于被修饰词之后做后置定语）I live close to the shops. 我住得离商店很近。

She is buying a flat close to her office. 她正在购买一套靠近她办公室的公寓。

11. My mum is an Art teacher. My dad is a doctor. I have an elder siste r and an elderbrother.younger brother弟弟 younger sister妹妹 elder sister姐姐elder brother哥哥12. I go to school by school bus. by bus= in a bus乘公共汽车go to……by……乘坐……去……take a bus to school=go to school by bus 乘公交车去学校13. My favourite subjects are Maths, Art and Science.favourite= like…best 最喜欢favourite: things I like doing in my free time14. My dream is to be an engineer. to be 成为拓展：work as = be (am / is / are) 是……职位15. I am good at swimming and playing basketball.be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事（介词+ v-ing）拓展：be good/ nice/ friendly to sb.对某人友好 be good/ bad for 对……有益处/害处16. These are my favourite hobbies. this复数为 these；that复数为those谓语动词are与hobbies单复数统一17. I want to make friends with young people from all over the world !want to do sth.想要做某事= would like to do sth. = feel like doing sthmake friend s with sb. 与……交朋友all over the world=every country in the world 全世界18. I like my school because the teacher are all very friendly.friendly: adj. 友好的通常以ly结尾的词是副词，但friendly, lovely, lonely, lively及friendly是形容词。

“对某人友好”用be friendly to sb. = be good/ nice to sb.make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友The owner of the shop is very friendly to us.区别：be good/bad for sb. 对某人有好处/坏处补充:19. be far away from 离……远 how far 多远 how long 多久（回答：for+一段时间）how soon还要多久（in+ 一段时间/ after+ 时间点） how often多久一次（once, twice, three times…） how old多大 how many/ much多少（many+可数，much+不可数），此外，how much也可提问“多少钱”20. When you listen to a conversation, you need to pay attention to the Wh-questions. listen to强调动作“听”； hear强调结果“听到”类似：look at”看”（静止的画面）；read“阅读”，看（书）；watch “看”（运动的画面，如电视，比赛）；see 强调结果“看到”look for寻找 find找到need to do sth.需要做某事pay attention to doing sth 注意做某事，此处“to”为介词，后面跟v-ing，类似look forward to doing sth. 期待做某事。

大部份情况下，to不定式，后面接动词原形。

拓展：hear from—receive (get) a letter from sb. 收到某人的来信I often hear from my mother. = I often get a letter from my mother.hear的过去式是heard; hear 强调听的结果；listen to 强调听的动作；hear of 听说 hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做过某事hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事21. You should then listen carefully for the answer.should 应该 listen carefully: v+adv. be careful: be+adj.then: 那么；然后 for: 表目的如：look for 寻找 ask for要求，索要buy sth. for sb.= buy sb. sth. leave for 前往22. I got an email from a boy called Bruce.a boy called = a boy named = a boy with the name 一个名叫……的男孩23. reply—answer someone by saying or writing something v. 回复、回答answer用法较广泛，可指口头或书面的答复，后面可直接跟名词或代词;而reply则指较正式的，经过考虑后的答复，后面不能直接跟名词或代词，而要加toanswer the question = reply to the question拓展：the answer to ……的答案 answer the phone接电话He didn’t reply to my letter.24. There are many English football teamsThere be(is/are)句型，常用来表示“某时或某地有某物”，谓语动词就近一致；如果表示某人有某物，则用have(三单：has)。

There is a pen and two books on the deak.There are two desks and a book on the desk.拓展：My parents own a Chinese restaurant in Newcastle.own：v. 拥有 owner: n. 拥有者，主人He owns a house. = He is the owner of a house.= He has a house. = The house belongs to him.own = have / has = belong to (记得要把原句的主语和宾语位置颠倒)There is a tall tree in front of the building.25. 注意区分：which与whatWhich color does she like, red or yellow?What color does she like? which通常是在一个给定的范围内进行选择，“哪一个”而what则是笼统地提问“什么”，也与其它名词连用提问，如what color, what time等。