四级Word 文档
(完整word版)大学英语四级阅读理解试题及答案.,推荐文档.docx
大学英语四级阅读理解试题及答案（四）十六Trees should only be pruned when there is a good and clear reason for doing so and , fortunately,the number of such reasons is small. Pruning involves the cutting away of obergrown and unwanted branches, and the inexperienced gardener can be encouraged by the thought that more damage results from doing it unnecessarily than from leaving the tree to grow in its own way.First, pruning may be done to make sure that trees have a desired shape or size.The object may be to get a tree of the right height, and at the same time to help the growth of small side branches which will thicken its appearance or give it a special shape. Secondly, pruning may be done to make the tree healthier. You may cut diseaed or dead wood, or branches that are rubbing against each other and thus cause wounds. The health of a tree may be encouraged by removing branches that are blocking up the centre and so preventing the free movement of air.One result of pruning is that an open wound is left on the tree and this providesan easy entry for disease, but itis awound that will heal. Often there is a race between the healing and the desease asto whether the tree will live or die, so that there is a period when the tree is at risk. It should be the aim of every gardener to reduce which has been pruned smooth and clean, for healing will be slowed down by roughness. You should allow the cut surface to dry for a few hurs and then paint it with one of the substances available from garden shops produced especially for this purpose. Pruning is usually without interference from the leaves and also it is very unlikely that the cuts yu make will bleed. If this does happen,it is, of course,impossible to paint them properly.1.Pruning should be done to ______.a.make the tree grow tallerb.improve the shape of the treec.get rid of the small branchesd.make the small branches thicker2.Trees become unhealthy if the gardener ______. a.allows too many branches to grow in the middleb.does not protect them from windc.forces them to grow too quicklyd.damages some of the small side branches3.Why is a special substance painted on the tree? a.To make a wound smoothb.To prevent disease entering a woundc.To cover a rough surfaced.To help a wound to dry4.A good gardener prunes a tree______.a.at intervals throughout the yearb.as quickly as possiblec.occasionally when necessaryd.regular every winter5.What was the author's purpose when writing this passage? a.To give pratical instruction for pruning a tree.b.To give a general description of pruningc.To explain how trees develop diseasesd.To discuss different methods of pruning.答案： babca十七On Thursday afternoon Mrs. Carke, dressed for going out, took her handbag withher money and her key in it, pulled the door behind her to lock it and went to the over60s Club. She always went there on Thursdays. It was a nice outing for an old woman who lived alone.At six o'clock she cane home, let herself in and at once smelt cigarette smoke. Cigarette smoke in her house? How? How? Had someone got in? She checked the back door and the windows. All were locked or fastened, as usual. There was no sign offorced entry.Over a cup of tea she wondered whether someone might have a key that fittedher front door-"a master key"perhaps. So she stayed at home the following Thursday. Nothing happened. Was anyone watching her movements? On the Thursday after that shewent out at her usual time,dressed as usual, but she didn't go to the club. Instead she took a short cut home again, letting herself in through her garden and the back door. She settled down to wait.It was just after four o'clock when the front door bell rang.Mrs. Clarke was making a cup of tea at the time. The bell rang again, and then she heard her letter-box being pushed open. With the kettle of boiling water in her hand, she moved quietly towards the front door. A long piece of wire appeared through the letter-box, and then a hand. The wire turned and caught around the knob on the door-lock. Mrs. Clarke raised the kettle andpoured the water over the hand. There was a shout outside, and the skin seemed to drop off the fingers like a glove. The wire fell to the floor, the hand was pulled back, and Mrs. Clarke heard the sound of running feet.1.Mrs. Clarke looded forward to Thursday because_______. a.she worked at a club on the dayb.she said visitors on Thursdaysc.she visited a club on Thursdayd.a special visitor came on Thursday2.If someone had made a forced entery,_______.a.Mrs.Clarke would have found a broken door or windowb.he or she was still in the housec.things would have been thown aboutd.he or she would have needed a master key3.On the third Thursday Mrs. Clarke went out_______. a.because she didn't want to miss the club again b.to see if the thief was hnging about outsidec.to the club but then changed her mindd.in an attempt to trick the thief4.The lock on the front door was one which_______. a.needed a piece of wire to open itb.could he opened from inside without a keyc.could't be opened without a keyed a knob instead of a key5.The wire feel to the floor_______.a.because Mrs.Clarke refused to open the doorb.when the man's glove dropped offc.because it was too hot to holdd.because the man justwanted to get away答案： cadbd十八Many people believe the glare from snow causessnowblindnenss. Yet, dark glasses or not , they find themselves sufferingfrom headaches and watering eyes,and evensnowblindness,when exposed to several hours of "snow light" . The United States Army has now determined that glare from snow does not cause snowblindness in troops in a snow-covered country.Rather, a man's eyes frequently find nothing to foucs on in a broad expanse of barren snow-covered terrain. So his gaze continually shifts and jumps back and forth over the entire landscape in search of tsomething to look at. Finding nothing,hour after hour, the eyes never sotp searching and the eyeballs become sore and the eye muscles ache. Nature offsets this irritation by producing more and fluid which covers the eyeball. The fluid coversthe eyeball in increasing quantity until vision blurs, then is obsured,and the result is total, even though temporary,snowblindness.Experiments led the Army to a simple method of overcoming this problem. Scouts ahead of a main body of troops are trained to shake snow from evergreen bushes, creating a dotted line as they cross completely snow-covered landscape,Even the scouts themselves throw lightweight , dark colored objects ahead on which they too can focus . The men following can then see something.Their gaze is arrested. Their eyes focus on a bush and having found something to see,stop scouring thesnow-blanketed lanscape. By focusing their attention on one object at a time,themen can cross the snow without becoming hopelessly snowblind or lost. In this way the problem of crossing a solid white terrain is overcome.1.To prevent headaches, watering eyes and blindness caused by the glare from snow, dark glasses are_____.a.indispensibleefulc.ineffectived.available2.When the eyes are sore tears are produced to ________. a.clear the visionb.remedy snowblindnessc.ease the irritationd.loosen the muscles3.Snowblindness may be avoided by_______.a.concentrating to the solid white terrainb.searching for something to look at in snow-covered terrainc.providing the eyes with something to foucs ond.covering the eyeballs with fluid4.The scouts shake snow from evergreen bushes in order to _______.a.bive the men behind something to seeb.beautify the landscapec.warm themselves in the coldd.prevent the men behind from losing their way5.A suitable title for this passage would be _______. a.snowblindness and how to overcome itb.natrue's cure for snowblindnessc.soldiers in the snowd.snow vision答案： CCCAA十九Water problems in the future will become nore intense and more complex. Our increasing population will tremendously increase urban wastes,primarily sewage. On the other hand, increasing demands for water will decease substantialy the amount of water available for diluting wastes. Rapidly expanding industries which involve more and more complexchemical processes will produce large volumes of liquid wastes, and many of these will contain chemicals which are noxious. To feed our rapidly expanding population,agriculture will have to be intensified. This will involve ever-increasingquantitiesof agricultural chemicals, From this , it is apparent that drastic steps must betaken immediately to develop corrective measures for the pollution problem.There are two ways by which this pollution problem can be dwindled. The first relates to the treatment of wastes to decrease their pollution hazard. This involvesthe processing of solid wastes "prior to " disposal and the treatment of liquid wastes, or efflunets,to permit the reuse of the water or minimize pollution upon final disposal.A second approach is to develop an economic use for all or a part of the wastes. Farm manure is spread in fields as a nutrient or organic supplement . Effluents from sewage disposal plants are used in some areas both for irrigation and for the nutrients contained. Efflunets from other processing plants may also be used as a supplemental source of water. Many industries, such as meat and poultry processing plants, are currently converting former waste products into marketable byproducts. Other industries are potential eonomic uses for waste products.1.The purpose of this passage is ______.a.to alert the reader to the dwindling water supplyb.to explain industrial usesof waterc.to acquaint the reader with water pollution problemsd.to demostratevarious measures to solve the pollution problem2.Which of the following points is NOT INCLUDED in the passage?a.In dustrial development incudes the simplification of complex chemical processes.b.Diluting wastes needs certain amount of waterc.Demands for water will go up along with the expanding populationd.Intensive cultivation of land requires more and more chemicals3.The reader can conclued that________.a.countries of the world will work together on polution problemsb.byproducts from wastes lead to a more prosperous marketplacec.science is making great progress on increasing water suppliesd.some industries are now ,aking economic use of wastes4.The author gives substance to the passage through the use of _______.a.interviews with authorities in the field of water controlsb.opinions and personal observationsc.definitions which clarify important termsd.strong arguments and persuasions5.The words "prior to "(para.2 probably mean______. a.afterb.duringc.befored.beyond答案 :cadbc二十One of the qualities that most people admire in others is the willingness to admit one's mistakes. It is extremely hard sometimes to say a simple thing like "I was wrong about that," and it is even harder to say, "I was wrong , and you were right about that."I had an experience recently with someone admitting to me that he had made a mistake fifteen years ago. He told me he had been the manager of a certain grocery store in the neighbourhood where I grew up, and he asked me if I remembered the egg cartons. Then he related an incident and Ibegan to remember vaguely the incident he was describing.I was about eight years old at the time, and I had gome into the store withmay mother to do the weekly grocery shopping.On that particular day, I must have found my way to the dairy fooddepartment where the incident tood place.There must have been a special sale on eggs that day because there was an impressive display of eggs indozen and half-dozen cartons. The cartons were stacked three or four feet high. I must have stopped in front of a display to admire the stacks.Just then a woman came by pushing her grocery cart and knocked off the stacks of cartons. For some reason, I decided it was up to me to put the display back together, so I want to work. The manager heard the moise and came rushing over to see what had happened. When he appeared, I was on my kneesinspecting some of the cartons to see if any of the eggs were broken, but to him it looked as though I was the culprit. He severely reprimanded me and wanted me to payfor any broken eggs. I protested my innocence and tried to explain, but it did no good. Even though I quickly forgot all about the incident, apparently the manager did not.1.How old was the author when he wrote this article? a.about 8b.about 18c.about 23d.about 15 2.Who was to blame for knocking off the stacks of cartons? a.The author b.The manager c.A woman d.The author's mother 3.Which of the following statements is not true? a.The woman who knocked off the stacks of cartons was seriously criticized by the mananger b.The author was severely critizized by the manager.c.A woman carelessly knocked off the stacks of cartonsd.It was the author who put the display back together 4.Which of the following can serve as the best title for the passage?a.Its Harder to Admit One's Mistakeb.I was once the culpritc.I remember an incidentd.A case of mistaken identity5.The tone of the article expresses the author's_______. a.admiration for the manager'swillingness to admit mistakes b.anger to the manager for his wrong accusationc.indignation against the woman who knocked off the stacks of cartonsd.reget forthe mistake the made in the store答案： ccada。
英语四级高频词组 Microsoft Word 文档
一、名词词组和固定搭配1.介词+名词by accident 偶然on account of 因为，由于，为了……的缘故in addition to 另外，加之in addition 除…之外(还)in the air 流传中on (the／an) average 按平均值，通常on the basis of 根据，在…的基础上at best 充其量，至多for the better 好转，向好的方向发展on board 在船(车或飞机)上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公，因事in any case 无论如何，不管怎样in case of 假如，如果发生；防备in case 假使，以防(万一)in no case 决不，无论如何不by chance 偶然，碰巧in charge (of) 负责，管理(a)round the lock 日夜不停地in common 共用的，共有的in conclusion 最后，总之on condition (that) 如果in consequence of 由于…的缘故，因为on the contrary 正相反in contrast with／to 与…对比起来，与…形成对比out of control 失去控制under control 处于控制之下at all cots 不惜任何代价，无论如何at the cost of 以…为代价in the course of 在…过程中，在…期间of course 当然，自然in danger 在危险中，垂危out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过时的，不用的up to date 现代化的，切合目前情况的in demand 非常需要的，受欢迎的in debt 欠债，负债in detail 详细他in difficulties 处境困难in the distance 在远处off duty 下了班(的)，不在值班(的)on duty 在上班(的)，在值班(的)on earth 究竟，到底at all events 无论如何，不管怎样in any event 无论如何，不管怎样in the event of 万一，倘若for example 例如in the face of 在…面前；不顾in fact 其实，实际上in favo(u)r of 赞同，支持on fire 着火，起火on foot 步行in force 生效，有效；在实施中；大量的in front of 在…面前，在…前面in future 今后，从今以后in the future 在将来in general 一般说来，大体上on (one’s) guard 警惕，提防；站岗，值班in half 成两半at hand 近在手边，在附近by hand 用手，用体力hand down 把…传下去hand in hand 手拉手；密切关联地，同时并进地in hand (工作等)在进行中；在控制中on hand 在手边，在近处on (the) one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面at heart 内心里，本质上by heart 凭记性at home 在家，在国内；舒适，无拘束；熟悉，精通in hono(u)r of 为纪念，为了向…表示敬意on／upon one’s hono(u)r 以名誉担保in a hurry 匆忙，急于for instance 例如；比如at intervals 不时，每隔一段时间(或距离) at (long) last 终于at least 至少at length 终于，最终；详细地in (the) light of 鉴于，由于have／gain access to 可以获得take…into account 考虑到，顾及，体谅take advantage of 占…的便宜，利用pave the way (for) 铺平道路，为…作准备pay attention to 注意do／try one’s best 尽力，努力get／have the best of 战胜make the best of 充分利用get／have the better of 战胜，在…中占上风catch one’s breath 屏息；喘气，气喘；歇口气take care 注意，当心take care of 爱护，照料take a chance 冒险，投机take charge 开始管理，接管keep…company 陪伴take (a) delight in 以…为乐make a difference 有影响，起(重要)作用carry／bring／put into effect 使生效，实行，实现come／go into effect 生效，实施take effect 生效，起作用catch sb’s eye 被某人看到，引起某人注意keep an eye on 留神，照看，密切注意make a face 做鬼脸find fault with 抱怨，挑剔，找岔子catch (on) fire 着火，开始燃烧make fiends (with) 与(…)交朋友be friends with 与…友好make fun of 取笑，拿…开玩笑keep sb’s head 保持镇静in the world 究竟，到底lose sb’s head 慌乱，仓皇失措lose heart 丧失勇气，失去信心get／catch／take hold of 抓住，得到keep house 管理家务throw／cast light on／upon 使人了解，阐明bear／keep in mind 记住have in mind 考虑到，想到make up one’s mind 下定决心，打定主意bring／put into operation 实施，使生效，使运行come／go into operation 施行，实行，生效keep pace (with) 与(…)齐步前进，与(…)并驾齐驱play a part (in) 起作用，参与，扮演角色take place 发生，进行，举行take the place of 代替，取代put into practice 实施，实行make progress 进步，进展give rise to 引起，导致为…的原因make sense 讲得通，有意义，言之有理catch sight of 发现，突然看见(go) on the stage 当演员take one’s time 不着急，不慌忙keep track of 与…保持联系lose track of 失去与…的联系，不能跟上…的进展make use of 利用put to use 使用give way 让路；屈服，让步；倒塌，坍陷make one’s way 前往，行进，去make way 让路，腾出地方或位置appeal to 呼吁，恳求attempt at 企图，努力attitude to/towards 态度，看法a great/good deal of 大量，非常，极其influence in 干涉，介入interference with 妨碍，打扰introduction to 介绍a lot (of) 许多（的），大量（的）lots of 大量，许多fall in love (with sb) 爱上（某人）reply to 回答，答复trolley bus 电车I.D. card 身份证credit card 信用卡no doubt 无疑地，很可能next door 隔壁out of doors 在户外face to face 面对面地a few 有些，几个quite a few 不少，相当多a little 一点，一些little by little 逐渐地，一点点地quite a little 相当多，不少no matter 无论the moment (that) 一…(就)no more 不再fair play 公平竞赛，公平对待rest room 厕所，盥洗室primary school 小学side by side 肩并肩地，一起heart and soul 全心全意step by step 逐步地ahead of time 提前all the time 一直，始终once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔no wonder 难怪，并不奇怪word for word 逐字地decline with thanks 婉言谢绝二、动词词组和固定搭配1．动词十介词/副词高频词组4account for 说明…的原因，是…的原因allow for 考虑到，顾及，为…留出预地appeal to 诉诸，诉请裁决(或证实等) arrive at 达成，达成ask after 探问，问起ask for 请求，要求attach to 附属于，隶属于；使依恋，使喜爱to begin with 首先，第一break down 损坏；(健康等)垮掉，崩溃break in 非法闯入；打断，插嘴break into 非法闯入，强行进入break off 中断，突然停止break out 逃脱，逃走；突然出现，爆发break through 突破，冲破；取得突破陛成就break up 印终止，结束；打碎，粉碎；散开，驱散bring about 导致，引起bring down 使落下，打倒；降低，减少bring forth 产生，提出bring forward 提出，提议；提前bring out 使显出；激起，引起；出版，推出bring to 使恢复知觉bring up 教养，养育；提出build up 逐渐积聚，集结；逐步建立；增进，增强burn out 烧光，烧毁…的内部；熄灭burn up 烧掉，烧毁；烧起来，旺起来；(使)发怒call for 叫(某人)来；要求，需要call off 取消call on／up 访问，拜访；号召，要求call up 召集；使人想起；打电话(给)care for 照顾，照料；喜欢carry off 夺走，拿走carry on 继续，进行carry out 实行，执行；实现，完成catch at 试图抓住，拼命抓catch on 理解，懂得；流行起来check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记，报到高频词组五check out 结帐后离开，办妥手续离去check up (on) 检查，核实cheer up (使)高兴起来，(使)振作起来? clear away 把…清除掉，收拾clear up 清理；澄清，解决；(天)放晴come off 脱落，分开；结果，表现come on [表示鼓励、催促等]快，走吧；开始，发生；进步，进展come out 发表，出版；出现，显露；结果是come round(around) 顺便来访；苏醒，复原come through 经历…仍活着，安然度过come to 苏醒；涉及，谈到；总数为，结果是come up 走上前来；发生，出现count on／upon 依靠，指望count up 共计，算出…的总数cover up 掩饰，掩盖；盖住，裹住cross off／out 划掉，勾销cut across 抄近路穿过，对直通过cut back 削减，缩减；急忙返回cut down 削减，减少；杀死，砍倒cut in 超车抢挡；插嘴，打断cut off 切断，阻碍；使分离，使隔绝cut out 删去，切去；戒除cut short 中断，打断deal with 处理，对付；论述，涉及deep down 实际上，在心底die down 逐渐消失，变弱die out 逐渐消失，灭绝do without 没有…也行，用不着，将就draw in (火车、汽车)到站；(天)渐黑，(白昼)渐短draw up 起草，拟订；(使)停住dress up 穿上盛装，精心打扮；装饰，修饰drop by／in 顺便(或偶然)访问drop off 下降，减少；睡着，入睡；让(…)下车，把…放下drop out 退出，退学dry out (使)干透dry up (使)干透，(使)干涸；(使)枯竭高频词组六fall behind 落后，落在…的后面fall through 落空，成为泡影fall in 填满；填写；(for)替代fall out 填写；长胖，变丰满find out 查明，找出，发现get across (将…)清楚，(使)被了解get around／round 走动，克服，设法回避(问题等)；(协)抽出时间来做(或考虑)get at 够得着，触及；意思是，意指；查明，发现；指责get away 逃脱；走开，离开；(iwth)做了(坏事)而逃脱责罚get by 通过；过得去，(勉强)过活get down (从…)下来；写下；使沮丧；(to)开始认真做，着手做get in 进入，抵达；收获(庄稼等)；(证th)对…亲近get into (使)进入；卷入；对…发生兴趣get off (从…)下来；动身，出发；下班，结束(工作)；逃脱惩罚get over 克服，解决(问题等)；(从疾病、失望等)中恢复过来get through 度过(时间)；(使)通过(考试)，(使)(议案等)获得通过；(将…)讲清楚，完成；接通电话get together 相聚，聚集get up 起床；起立give away 泄露；赠送give back (归)还give in 交上，呈上；投降，屈服，认输give off 发出(光、声音等)，散发出(气味)give out 分发；用完；消耗尽；发出(光、声音)give up 停止，放弃；(oneself)自首go after 追求，追赶go ahead 开始；进行go by 遵守，遵循，依据；(时间)过去go down 下降，减少；(船)沉没，(日)落；(with)生…病；(well或badly)(不)受欢迎，(不)被接受go for 袭击；适用于；选择，想要获得；喜爱go into 进入，参加；开始从事；研究，调查go off 爆炸，开火，突然响起；(电等)中断，停止；不再喜欢go out 外出(尤指参加社会活动)；过时；(潮)退，(灯)熄，终止；送出，公布，播出go over 仔细检查，察看；复习，重做go round／around 足够分配；(with)常…与交往；流传；四处走动，到处活动go through 经历，遭受；详细检查，查找，详细讨论；获得通过，被批准；(with)将…干到底go under 沉没；失败；破产高频词组7go up 上升，上涨，增长；正在建设中；烧毁，炸毁go with 跟…相配；与…相伴；附属于go without 没有hand down 把…传下去hand in 交上，递交hand on 把…传下去hand out 分发，散发hand over 交出，移交hang about／around 闲荡，闲呆着hang on 坚持，抓紧，不放；等待片刻，(打电话时)不挂断；有赖于；取决于hang up 挂断(电话)：悬挂，挂起have on 穿着，戴着hold back 踌躇，退缩；阻止，抑制；隐瞒，保守(秘密等)hold on 坚持住，握住不放；(打电话时)不挂断，等—会hold out 维持，保持；坚持(要求)，不屈服hold up 支持，支撑，延迟；抢劫；展示，举出hurry up (使)赶陕，匆匆完成improve on／upon 改进；胜过keep back 阻止，抑制；隐瞒，保留keep off (使)不接近，(使)让开keep to 遵守，信守；坚持keep up 保持，(使)继续下去；使居高不下let down 放下，降低；使失望let off 宽恕，放过；开(枪)，放(炮、烟火等)州)放let out 放走，释放；泄露，放出，发出lie in (问题、事情等)在于line up (使)排队，(使)排成行live on 靠…生活，以…为食物live through 度过，经受住live up to 符合，不辜负(期望)；遵守，实践(诺言、原则等)高频词组8look after 照管，照料，照料；注意，关心look at 看，朝…看；考虑，研究；看待look back (on) 回顾，回忆；回头看look for 寻找，寻求；惹来，招来look in 顺便看望，顺便访问look into 调查，观察look on 旁观，观看look out (for) 留神，注意look over 把…看一遍，把…过目；察看，参观look through 详尽核查；(从头至尾)浏览look up 好转；(在词典等中)查找；看望，拜访：(to)尊敬make for 走向，朝…前进；有助于，促进make out 辨认出，看出；理解，了解；写出，开出make up 印构成，组成；(为…)化妆；补充，补足；和解，重归于好；捏造，临时编造mix up 混淆，弄混，弄乱occur to 被想到，被想起pass away 去世pass (as) 充作，被看作，被当作pass out 失去知觉，昏倒pay back 偿还，还钱给(某人)；向…报复，回报pay off 还清(债)；付清工资解雇(某人)；向…行贿；得到好结果，取得成功pay up 全部付清pick out 选出，挑出，拣出；辨认出，分辨出pick up 拿起，捡起；取(给)，用车接载(人)；好转，改进，增加(速度)；(使)重新开始，继续；获得，学会pull down 拆毁pull in (车)停下，车进站，船(到岸)pull off 脱去，扯下；(成功地)完成pull out 拔出，抽出，取出；(车、船)驶出；(使)摆脱困境pull together 齐心协力，团结起来pull up (使)停下put across／over 解释清楚，使被理解高频词组9put aside 储存，保留；暂不考虑，把…放在一边put away 放好，收好put in 花费，付出(时间、精力等)；申请，正式提出put on 穿上，戴上；上演；增加(体重)put out 熄灭，关(灯)；出版，发布；生产；伸出put up 建造，支起，搭起；张贴；进行(抵抗等)；提供，提名，提出；提高(价格、速度)；为…提供食宿，投宿refer to 参考，查阅；涉及，提到；指的是ring off 挂断电话run down 撞倒；说…坏话，贬低；停止运转，耗尽；减少，缩减；查找出，搜索到run into 偶然碰见；遭遇(困难等)；共计，达到…之多；撞在…上run off 很快写出；复印出，印出；跑掉，逃掉run over 在…上驶过，(撞倒并)碾过；把…很快地(或粗略地)过一遍see off 为…送行see through 看透，识破see to 注意，照料send for 派人去请，召唤；函购，函索send in 呈报，递送，提交set aside 留出，拨出(时间、金钱等)；把…置于一旁，不理会set back 推迟，延缓，阻碍；使花费set down 记下，写下set forth 阐明，陈述set off 出发，启程；引起，激起set out 陈述，阐明；动身，起程；开始；摆放set up 创立，建立，为…作准备；竖立，架起，建造；开业，开始经商show off 炫耀，卖弄show up 显露，暴露；露面，来到shut out 把…排斥在外sit in on 列席(会议)，旁听sit up 不睡，熬皮；坐直speed up (使)加快速度高频词汇10stand by 站在…一边，支持，帮助；袖手旁观；坚持(决议等)，遵守(诺言等)；作好准备，准备行动stand for 代替，代表，意味着，主张，支持；[用于否定、疑问句]容忍，接受stand out 清晰地显出，引人注目；杰出，出色stand up 站起来；(论点、证据等)站得住脚step up 提高，加快，加紧stick out (把…)坚持到底；突出，显眼stick to 坚持，忠于，信守；紧跟，紧随；粘贴在…上take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父、母等)相像take away 减去take down 拆卸；记下，写下take…for 把…认为是，把…看成是take in 接受，吸收，接纳；理解，领会；欺骗；包括take off 脱下；起飞；匆匆离开take on 开始雇用；呈现，具有；同…较量，接受…的挑战；承担，从事take over 接受，接管；借用，承袭take to 对…产生好感，开始喜欢；形成…的习惯，开始从事take up with 与…成朋友take up 开始从事；把…继续下去；着手处理；占去，占据；(on)接受邀请think over 仔细考虑throw away 扔掉，抛弃；错过(机会)，浪费(金钱等)touch on／upon 谈到，论及turn down 关小，调低；拒绝turn in 交还，上交；上床睡觉turn off 关掉；拐弯，离开…转入另一条路turn on 接通，打开turn out 制造，生产；结果是；驱逐；关掉，旋熄turn over 翻过来，翻倒；移交，交；仔细考虑turn to 查阅；求助于，求教于turn up 开大，调大；出现，来到use up 用完，用光高频词组11warm up (使)暖起来；(使)活跃起来，(使)热情起来；(使)作准备活动，(使)热身wear off 逐渐消失；渐渐减少wear out 穿破，磨损，用坏；(使)疲乏，(使)厌卷，(使)耗尽while away 消磨<时间)wipe out 擦净，擦掉；彻底摧毁，消灭work at/on 从事于，努力做work out 解决；算出；弄懂，理解；想出，制定出work up 激发，激起；制订出，精心作出write off 取消，勾销，注销aim at 目的在于，旨在；瞄准；企图accuse…Of…控告；谴责depend on 取决于，视…而定；依靠，依赖；信赖，相信devote to 将…奉献给；把…专用(于)engage in 从事于，参加feel like 想要go on (时间)过去；灯亮；开始运行；继续，接着；进行，发生cannot／couldn’t help 禁不住；不得不insist on 坚持，强调，坚决要求keep from 阻止，抑制keep up 继续进行、继续下去look forward 曲协盼望，期待persist in 坚持不懈，执着prevent from 预防，防止put off 推迟，推延；阻止，劝阻set about 开始，着手succeed in 成功thank for 感谢think of 想起，记得；想出，提出；考虑，关心be able to (do) 能(做)，会(做)be about to (do) 即将，正要be absent from 缺勤，缺课be abundant in 丰富的，富裕的be accustomed to 习惯于，适应于be acquainted with 与…相识，熟悉，了解be active in 积极于be afraid of 恐怕，害怕，担忧be alive to 注意到，对…敏感be angry at 因某事生气第十二期be angry with 对…发怒be anxious about 担心，为…担忧be anxious for 急切盼望，渴望be anxious to(do) 渴望(做)be ashamed of 为…感到害臊be aware of 意识到be bad at 拙于，不善于be based on 根据，以…为基础be beside oneself 极度兴奋，对自己的感情失去控制be better off 生活优裕起来，境况好起来be bound to(do) 一定会，不得不be careful to(do) 务必注意(做)be certain to(do) 一定(做)，必然(做)be capable of 能够be confident in 对…有信心be characterized by 以…为特征be clever at 擅长于be combined with 与…结合be composed of 由…组成be concerned about 关心，挂念be curious to(do) 很想(做)be dependent on／upon 取决于，依赖be determined to (do) 决心(做)be different from 与…不同be eager for 渴望be eager to (do) 急于要(做)be equal to 等于be famous for 以…著名be fond of 喜欢，爱好be free from 无…的，摆脱了…的be friendly to 对…友好be glad to (do) 乐于(做)，对…感到高兴be good at (doing) 善于，擅长be good for 适于，在…期间有效be grateful to 感谢，感激be independent of 脱离…而独立，与…无关be indispensable for 对…必不可少的be interested in 对…感兴趣be kinde enough to (do) 承…好意，恳请be late for 迟到be likely to (do) 可能要，像是要be mad about 迷恋be well off 生活富裕be pleased to (do) 乐于be pleased with 对…感到满足be popular with 得人心的，受…欢迎的be present at 出席be proud of 以…自豪，因…感到满意be ready to (do) 装备好（做），乐意做be ready for 为…准备好be rich in 富于be satisfied with 对…满意，满足于be second to 次于be short for 是…的缩写（简称）be short of 短缺第十三期be sick for 渴望be sick in bed 病在床上be sick of 对…感到厌倦be sorry for 对…感到抱歉be strict with 对…要求严格be suited to 适合于be supposed to (do) 应该，非…不可be sure of 坚信，确信be surprised at 对…感到惊奇be though with 结束be tired from 因…而厌倦be tired of 厌烦，对…厌倦be tired out 疲倦极了be true to 适用于be unconscious of 不知道…be unequal to 无法胜任…的be unfit for 不适合，不胜任be useful to 对…有用be well up in 精通，熟悉be wild with jay 欣喜be willing to (do) 乐意…be worried about 为…而担心be worse off 处境较坏，情况恶化be worth (doing) 值得（做）be wrong with 有点毛病，有些不舒服above all 首先，尤其是after all 终究，毕竟，究竟at all [用于否定句]丝毫，一点all but 几乎，差不多；除了…都all over 遍及，到处in all 总共，合计not at all 一点也不leave alone 让…独自呆着；不打扰，不干预along with 和…一起，和…一道one after another 一个接一个，相继one another 互相anything but 绝对不as…as 像…一样as for 至于，关于as though 好像，仿佛as to 至于，关于as well 也，同样as well as 除…之外(也)，既…又not as／so…as 不如…那样back and forth 反复地，来回地(in) back of 在…后面，在…背后because of 由于，因为had better 还是…好，应该both…and 既…又…，两个都but for 倘没有，要不是each other 互相either…or 或…或or else 否则，要不然even if／though 即使，虽然except for 除…外，除去；要不是由于as／so far as 就…，到…程度by far…得多，最far from 远远不，完全不so far 迄今为止；到某个程度firs of all 首先if only 要是…多好by itself 独自地，自动地in itself 本质上，就其本身而言no less than 不少于，多达as／so long as 只要，如果；既然，如果no longer 不再，已不a great／good many of 相当多，很多many a 许多的more and more 越来越more or less 差不多，几乎，大约第十四期at most 至多，不超过make the most of 充分利用，尽量利用neither…nor (既)不…也不，(既)非…也非(every) now and then 时而，偶尔just now 刚才，才不久；现在，眼下now (that) 既然，由于off and on 断断续续地，间歇地，有时and so on 等等all at once 突然，忽然；同时，一起at once 立刻，马上；同时，一起once (and) for all 一劳永逸地，永远地once more／again 再一次by oneself 独自地，单独地every other 每隔一个的other than 不同于，非；除了over and over (again) 一再地，再三地all right 好，行；令人满意的，不错的；(健康)良好的，安然无恙的ever since 从那时起，自那时以来ever so 非常，极其or so 大约，左右so that 以便，为使；所以，因此so…that 如此…以致such as 诸如，例如such…that 那样的…以致that is(=i．e．) 就是说，即as though 好像，仿佛up to 胜任…的，适于…的；密谋…的；是…义不容辞的，是…的职责；取决于…的，须由…决定的；(时间上)一直到；(数目上)一直到，多达what about [征求意见时用]…怎么样what if 如果…将会怎样whether …or 是…还是，不管…还是go wrong 发生故障，出毛病；出错，犯错误and yet 可是，然而at yet 至今abide by 履行，遵守adapt to 适应adhere to 粘附；胶着；坚持apologize(-ise)to，for 道歉，认错cling o粘住；依附；坚持collide with 抵触，冲突；碰撞，互撞compensate for 补偿，赔偿comply with 依从，服从，遵从conceive of 设想，构思出conform to 遵守，依照，符合，顺应consult with 商量，商议cooperate with 合作，协作，相配合cope with (成功地)应付，(妥善地)处理deduce from 演绎，推断derive from 起源，衍生deviate from 背离，偏离dispose of 处理，解决；去掉，丢掉，除掉dwell on／upon 老是想着；详述hinder from 阻碍，妨碍impose on 把…强加于originate in／from 起源于，来自，产生participate in 参与，参加preside t／over 主持，主管prevail over 获胜，占优势prevail on／upon 说服，劝说，诱使reconcile to 使顺从(于)，使甘心(于)reign to 使顺从restrain from 抑制，制止sacrifice to 牺牲，献出，献祭，供奉scrape by／through 勉强通过specialize in 专攻，专门研究testify to 表明，证明flare up 突然燃烧起来；突然发怒queue up 排成队(等候)dissatisfaction with／at 不满exposure to 暴露，显露；曝光objection to 反对，异议preference for／to 偏爱，喜爱；优惠；优先选择proficiency in 熟练，精通requirement for／to 需要，需要的东西，要求thirst for 渴望，热望by comparison 比较起来in sequence 依次，逐一at stake 在危急关头，在危险中in accordance with 与…一致，依照，根据on／in behalf of 代表，为了on the sly 偷偷地in excess of 超过to and for 来来回回on schedule 按时间表，及时，准时put into use 使用，应用be satisfied with 满足be satisfied of 相信hardly…when 刚…就…come to a conclusion 得出结论avoid doing sth．避免干某事decline invitation 辞谢邀请agree on／upon 取得一致意见may(might) as well 还是…好argue about 争论take(make) a stand for 捍卫take(make) a stand against 反对come after 跟随in support of 支持lie up 躺着休息beside the question 离题refresh one’s memory 使人记起bring to mind 使人想起compile dictionary 编字典present sb．with sth．送给某人某礼物indifferent to 不在乎go on strike 罢工against one’s will 违心地in one’s will在…遗嘱中of one’s free will 出于自愿with ease 容易，不费力prepare for 准备get to 开始；到达fall off 下降fall away 背离televise live 实况转播by the moment 到…时have intention of 有意，打算no intention of 无意，不打算have not the least idea of 不知道have no desire for 对…没有欲望have desire to do sth．想做某事have sth．in stock 有现货be particular about 讲究the key to …的答案(线索、办法)carry about 随身携带pass through 通过，经过pass for 被认为(当作)be of little value 没什么价值cure sb．of 治好某人…pull back 撤退pull round 掉头，转向；康复pull along 沿…拉die off 死去，凋谢drop down 落下do sth．for a living 靠做某事谋生make a name of oneself 出名，扬名glimpse of 瞥见，一瞥glance at 瞥见，一瞥be on good terms with sb．与某人友好entitle sb．(to do)sth．给予某人(干)某事的权利beyond one’s power 超出某人的能力take interest in 对…发生兴趣be answerable for 应对…hundreds of 数以百计的be lacking in 缺乏break into tears(cheers) 突然哭(欢呼)起来in correspondence with 与…联系(通信)be advantageous to 对…有利be beneficial to 对…有益in debt to sb．欠某人的债be it that 即使assure sb．of sth．委托某人某事put(set) right 使恢复正常，纠正错误on the way 在途中off the way 远离正道keep on with 坚持make an attempt 试图in the mood for sth．对某事有心境escape doing sth．躲避干某事set a limit to 限制within the limit of 在…范围内call at 访问so blank (头脑)变成空白so dim (大脑)浑沌so faint 晕过去be subjected to 遭受be attached to 附属于not on any account 决不take pains to do sth．费尽苦心做某事a multitude of 大量(接复数名词)give reason to 对…进行解释give suspicion to 对…怀疑make provision for 为…作准备be involved in 卷人，陷入be assigned to 被分配给…be bored to death 烦死了step into 插入，干涉adapt for 调整(以适应目标或需要)a close(narrow) shave 侥幸的脱险- 11 -。
(完整word版)年6月四级真题仔细阅读部分(真题+翻译+解析)
2013年6月四级真题仔细阅读部分Part IV Reading Comprehension （Reading in Depth) (25 minutes)Section ADirections：In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks。
You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage。
Read the passage through carefully before making your choices。
Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter。
Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once。
Questions 47 to 56 are based on the following passage。
Walking， if you do it vigorously enough, is the overall best exercise for regular physical activity. It requires no equipment， everyone knows how to do it and it carries the 47 risk of injury. The human body is designed to walk。
历年英语四级考试真题及答案Word版
历年英语四级考试真题及答案Word版历年英语四级考试真题及答案（2007.6—2012.6 共十一套）2007年6月英语四级真题及答案Part I Writing (30 minutes)注意：此部分试题在答题卡1上。
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of Welcom to our club. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given bellow: 欢迎辞，欢迎加入俱乐部。
标题：Welcome to our club书写提纲：1. 表达你的欢迎；2. 对你们俱乐部作一个简要介绍。
Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes)Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the question on Answer Sheet 1.For questions 1-7, markY (for YES) if the statement agrees with the information given in the passage;N (for NO) if statement contradicts the information given in the passage;NG (for NOT GIVEN) if the information is not given in the passage.For question 8-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.Protect Your Privacy When Job-hunting OnlineIdentity theft and identity fraud are terms used to refer to all types of crime in which someone wrongfully obtains and uses another person’s personal data in some way that involves fraud or deception typically for economic gain.The numbers associated with identity theft are beginning to add up fast these days. A recent Genera Accounting Office report estimates that as many as 750,000 Americans are victims of identity theft everyear. And that number may be low, as many people choose not to report the crime even if they know the have been victimized.Identity theft is “an absolute epidemic,” states Robert Ellis Smith, a respected author and advocat of privacy. “It’s certainly picked up in the last four or fi ve years. It’s worldwide. It affects everybod and there’s very little you can do to prevent it and, worst of all, you can’t detect it until it’s probabl too late.”Unlike your fingerprints, which are unique to you and cannot be given to someone else for their use you personal data, especially your social security number, your bank account or credit card number, you telephone calling card number, and other valuable identifying data, can be used, if they fall into th wrong hands, to personally profit at your expense. In the United States and Canada, for example, many peopl have reported that unauthorized persons have taken funds out of their bank or financial accounts, or, i the worst cases, taken over their identities altogether, running up vast debts and committing crimes whil using the victims’ names. In many cases, a victim’s losses may included not only out-of-pocket financia losses, but substantial additional financial costs associated with trying to restore his reputation i the community and correcting erroneous information for which the criminal is responsible.According to the FBI, identity theft is the number one fraud committed on the Internet. So how do jo seekers protect themselves while continuing to circulate their resumes online?The key to a successfu online job search is learning to manager the risks. Here are some tips for staying safe while conductin a job search on the Internet.1. Check for a privacy policy.If you are considering posting your resume online, make sure the job search site your are considerin has a privacy policy, like /doc/798333515.html,. The policy should spell out how your information will b used, stored and whether or not it will be shared. You may want to think twice about posting your resum on a site that automatically shares your information with others. You could be opening yourself up to unwanted calls from solicitors (推销员).When reviewing the site’s privacy policy, you’ll be able to delete your resume just as easily a you posted it. You won’t necessarily want your resume to remain out there on the Internet once you lan a job. Remember, the longer your resume remains posted on a job board, the more exposure, both positiv and not-so-positive, it will receive.2. Take advantage of site features.Lawful job search sites offer levels of privacy protection. Before posting your resume, carefully consider your job search objective and the level of risk you are willing to assume./doc/798333515.html,, for example, offers three levels of privacy from which job seekers can choose. Th first is standard posting. This option gives job seekers who post their resumes the most visibility t the broadest employer audience possible.The second is anonymous (匿名的) posting. This allows job seekers the same visibility as those in th standard posting category without any of their contact information beingdisplayed. Job seekers who wis to remain anonymous but want to share some other information may choose which pieces of contact informatio to display.The third is private posting. This option allows a job seeker to post a resume without having it searche by employers. Private posting allows job seekers to quickly and easily apply for jobs that appear on /doc/798333515.html, without retyping their information.3. Safeguard your identity.Career experts say that one of the ways job seekers can stay safe while using the Internet to searc out jobs is to conceal their identities. Replace your name on your resume with a generic (泛指的) identifier such as “Intranet Developer Candidate,” or “Experienced Marketing Representative.”You should also consider eliminating the name and location of your current employer. Depending on you title, it may not be all that difficult to determine who you are once the name of your company is provided Use a general description of the company such as “Major auto manufacturer,” or “International package goods supplier.”If your job title is unique, consider using the generic equivalent instead of the exact title assigne by your employer.4. Establish and email address for your search.Another way to protect your privacy while seeking employment online is to open up an email accoun specifically for your online job search. This will safeguard your existing email box in the event someon you don’t know gets hold of your email address and shares it with others.Using an email address specifically for you job search also eliminates the possibility that you wil receive unwelcome emailsin your primary mailbox. When naming your new email address, be sure that it doesn’t contain references to your name or other information that will give away your identity. The bes solution is an email address that is relevant to the job you are seeking such as salesmgr2004@/doc/798333515.html,5. Protect your reference.If your resume contains a section with the names and contact information of your references, take i out. There’s no sense in safeguarding your information while sharing private contact information of you references.6. Keep confidential (机密的) information confidential.Do not, under any circumstances, share your social security, driver’s license, and bank account number or other personal information, such as race or eye color. Honest employers do not need this informatio with an init ial application. Don’t provide this even if they say they need it in order to conduct a background check. This is one of the oldest tricks in the book –don’t fall for it.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
(完整word版)英语四级作文汇总(共20篇)
1、WritingDirections: for this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Isthe Ban on Abusive Language Online Helpful? You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below.1．对网上不文明语言的禁令引起热议2．有人认为禁令有效，也有人认为禁令没心义3．我的看法Is the Ban on Abusive Language Online Helpful?Recently, the topic whether the ban on abusive language on the Internet ishelpful or not has aroused great attention and debate. Some people believe ithelpful while others doubt its effectiveness.Those in favor of this move state that imposing the ban on online abuse is a counterattack against the deterioration of the communication method on the Internet.More significantly, it ’nos doubt that the ban gives positive guidance to either netizens or the public and helps encourage higher morality. However, other peopleoppose that the ban, as a matter of fact, is unnecessary and difficult to practice, forthe users can well disguise their true identity. Furthermore, moralityshould be something rooted in an individual’ s heart so to underline the ban will do nothing to encourage people to be more polite.Personally speaking, I agree with the former opinion. Abusive language online,in most cases illogical, is a desperate insult to suppress others ’ideas. Thus, ban concerning this issue can offer helpful instructions to the netizens. In addition, italso contributes to promoting the moral standards of the whole society.2、Directions: for this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Is Offering Seats Compulsory for Young Bus Riders? You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below.1.近来，有关公交车上年轻乘客可否应该让座的话题引起热议2.有人表示赞同，也有人表示反对3.我的看法Is Offering Seats Compulsory for Young Bus Riders?In recent years, there have been many disputes about young’givings seats to the elderly on buses. Some people maintain that the elderly are physically weak and are more prone to falling and getting hurt when standing on a moving bus. Therefore, young people, especially those taking the priority seats, have obligation to offer the seats to senior citizens to prevent potential hurt.Some people, however, think the other way. Young passengers, they say, pay for the bus trip, so they enjoy the same right as the senior citizens to use the seats on the bus. Besides, many young riders, though physically strong, can’escapet being exhausted by a day ’ s work and are in great need the seats on the buses toorcing.Fo them to give up the seats seems inhuman and unfair.In my view, whether it is compulsory for the young to give up their seats to needy riders depends on the kind of seats they take. In general, it is a moral requirement for young passengers on regular seats to do so. However, for those sitting on priority seats, it is a legal obligation.3、Directions: for this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled My view on charity. You should write at least 120 words following theoutline given below.1.近来，有些从事慈善事业的个人和机构碰到人们的责怪。
大学英语四级历年真题范文及实践_Word版
大学英语四级历年真题与范文(1991-2007)1999.1 真题Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic. Don't Be Afraid to Say“No”. Y ou should write at least 100 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:1.别人请求帮助时,在什么情况下我们会说“不”2.为什么有些人在该说“不”的时候不说“不”3.该说“不”时,不说“不”的坏处[范文]Don't Be Afraid to Say “No”Sometimes we have to say “No” to others when they ask us for help. Why? One situation may be that we are not capable of doing the things they ask us to do. The other situation may be that we are unwilling to do what they ask us to do, because their requests may be unreasonable or even illegal. On both occasions we should say directly to them: “No”.But the case is not always the same in our daily life. Some people are afraid to say “No” when they should say so. On the one hand, they are afraid of losing their faces. On the other hand they don't want to hurt others, such as their family members, relatives, friends or colleagues.T o say “Y es” when you should say “No” will ev entually do you some harm. If you say “Y es” but fail to help them in the end because of lack of the ability, they may think you are not worthy of trust. If you help them do something bad or illegal, you will be punished for what you have done. So, don't be afraid to say “N o” if necessary.1999.6 真题Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: Reading selectively or extensively? Y ou should write at least 100 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:1.有人认为读书要有选择2.有人认为应当博览群书3.我的看法\[范文\]Reading Selectively Or Extensively?Reading selectively or extensively? What is your choice? Perhaps each of us has our choice. Some people think we should read selectively, for there are so many books for us to read. Thousands of new books are published every day. How can we cover all these books in our limited time? Besides, not all the books are worth reading.Some people, on the contrary, choose to read extensively. They think that reading extensively can broaden their horizons. Through reading extensively they can learn something about their ancestors; through reading extensively they can get insight of great men. Reading extensively can also enable us to adapt to the fast developing society. Because we are living in a knowledge exploding society, if we don't read extensively, we can't get enough information about the modern world, and we can't keep pace with the society.In my opinion, we should read both selectively and extensively. By reading extensively, we can enrich our knowledge of aspects. By reading selectively, we can focus on and learn well the academic knowledge we'll need in our future work.2000.1 真题Direction: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic How I Finance My College Education? Y ou should write at least 100 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:1.上大学的费用可以通过多种途径解决2.哪种途径适合我(说明理由)\[范文\]How I Finance My College Education?Every year, thousands of young men enter universities and colleges. It has been a problem for the students and their families how to finance their college education. In fact, the problem can be dealt with in many ways. The most common way is to get all the money from the parents. If their parents can't produce the tuition and the fees, students can apply a loan from the bank. There is still another way. Students can finance their education by doing some part time jobs in their spare time.As for me, my parents can pay the greater part of the tuition and fees for me. So, I won't have a heavy financial burden, and I can put all my heart into study. I would like to pay the rest by doing a part time job. Although my parents are able to pay all the tuition and fees for me, I just want to know more about the society by my own working experience. Therefore, I choose this way to finance my college education.2001.1 真题Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic How to Succeed in a Job Interview? Y ou should write at least 100 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:1.面试在求职过程中的作用2.取得面试成功的因素\[范文\]How to Succeed in a Job Interview?Nowadays, students must seek jobs by themselves. Job interview is the first step leading to the success of their employment. It is clear that succeeding in a job interview is very important.There are some ways to ensure your success in a job interview. First, you should be well prepared for all the information about you, such as your diploma certification, you credit records, certification about your awards, publications, if there is any, and the last but not the least, a carefully designed resume, in both Chinese and English.Second, you must pay much attention to your appearance, including your dress and your behavior. Y ou should dress properly. While talking with the interviewer, you should listen to him attentively, accompanied with proper eye contact and a timely nod of head.Third, you must be confident about yourself. Y our smiling face is the best way to show your confidence and friendliness. Y ou should be also honest, especially when talking about yourself. 2001.6 真题Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter. Suppose you are Zhang Ying. Write a letter to Xiao W ang, a schoolmate of yours who is going to visit you during the week long holiday. Y ou should write at least 100 words according to the suggestions (given in Chinese) below:1.表示欢迎2.提出度假安排建议3.提醒应注意的事项A Letter to A Schoolmate; June 23, 2001; Dear Xiao W ang; Y ours, Zhang Ying\[范文\]A Letter to A SchoolmateJune 23, 2001Dear Xiao W ang,I am glad to hear that you will come to see me during the week long holiday. It has been three years since we graduated from our university. I miss you very much. I even can't wait to see you. I've made a plan for this holiday. As this is the first time you come to Beijing, I think we'd better have sightseeing around it. W e can visit some famous scenic spots and historical sites, such as Summer Palace, The Forbidden City, The Great W all, etc. W e can do some shopping together. There are many splendid markets and plazas in Beijing. The State Library is also a good place for us to go. By the way, since lots of people will go traveling in this holiday, it must be crowded on the train. So you should take care of your luggage. Bring more clothes with you because Beijing is much colder than Kunming at this time. And don't forget to tell me when you will arrive. I'll pick you up at the airport.Miss you!Y ours,Zhang Ying2002.1 真题Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic: A Letter to the University President about the Canteen Service on Campus. Y ou should write at least 100 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below. 假设你是李明，请你就本校食堂的状况给校长写一封信，内容应涉及食堂的饭菜质量、价格、环境、服务等，可以是表扬，可以是批评建议，也可以兼而有之。
(完整word版)2017年大学英语四级真题试卷及答案,推荐文档
2017年6月大学英语四级真题及答案(第一套)Part I Writing (25 minutes)(请于正式开考后半小时内完成该部分，之后将进行听力考试) Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an advertisement on your campus website to sell a computer you used at college. Your advertisement may include its brand, specifications/features, condition and price, and your contact information.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes)Section ADirections:In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and questions will be spoken only once. After you hear questions, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
(word版)英语四级词汇大全,文档
英语四级词汇大全art.一(个)；每一(个)abandonvt丢.弃；放弃，抛弃abilityn.能力；能耐，本领ablea.有能力的；出色的abnormala不.正常的；变态的aboardad在.船(车)上；上船aboutprep关.于；在周围aboveprep在.上面；高于abroadad.在()国外；到处absencen缺.席，不在场；缺乏absenta不.在场的；缺乏的absolutea绝.对的；纯粹的absolutelyad.完全地；绝对地absorbvt.吸收；使专心abstracta抽.象的n.摘要abundanta丰.富的；大量的abusevt滥.用；虐待n.滥用academica学.院的；学术的academyn私.立中学；专科院校acceleratevt.(使)加快；促进accelerationn加.速；加速度accentn口.音，腔调；重音acceptvt.vi.接受；同意acceptablea可.接受的，合意的acceptancen接.受，验收；成认accessn接.近；通道，入口accessoryn同.谋，从犯；附件accidentn.意外的；事故accidentala偶.然的；非本质的accommodatevt容.纳；供给，供给accommodationn招.待设备；预定铺位accompanyvt.陪伴，陪同；伴随accomplishvt.到达(目的)；完成accordvt.使一致；给予accordancen一.致；和谐；授予accordinglyad.因此，所以；照着accountn.记述；解释；帐目accumulatevt.积累vi.堆积accuracyn准.确(性)；准确度accuratea准.确的，正确无误的accusevt指.责；归咎于accustomvt.使习惯accustomeda惯.常的；习惯的achevi.痛；想念 n.疼痛achievevt.完成，实现；到达achievementn完.成；成就，成绩acidn.酸；酸的，酸性的acquaintancen认.识；了解；熟人acquirevt.取得；获得；学到acren.英亩亩)acrossprep横.过；在对面actvi.行动；见效n.行为actionn.行动；作用；功能activea.活泼的；积极的activityn.活动；活力；行动actorn.男演员；演剧的人actressn女.演员actuala.实际的；现行的actuallyad.实际上；竟然acutea尖.的，锐的；敏锐的adn.广告adaptvt.使适应；改编addvt.添加，附加，掺加additionn.加，加法；附加物additionala.附加的，追加的addressn地.址；演说；谈吐adequatea足.够的；可以胜任的adjectiven.形容词 a.形容词的adjustvt.调整，调节；校正administrationn.管理；管理部门admirevt.钦佩，羡慕，赞赏admissionn.允许进入；成认admitvt.成认；准许进入adoptvt.收养；采用；采取adultn.成年人 a.成年的advancevi.前进；提高n.进展advanceda先.进的；高级的advantagen优.点，优势；好处adventuren冒.险；惊险活动adverbn.副词advertisementn广.告；公告；登广告advicen.劝告；忠告；意见advisablen.明智的；可取的advisevt.劝告；建议；通知aeroplanen飞.机affairn.事情，事件；事务affectvt.影响；感动affectionn.慈祥，爱；爱慕affordvt.担负得起；提供afraida.害怕的；担忧的African.非洲Africana.非洲的 n.非洲人afterprep.在以后；次于afternoonn.下午，午后afterwardad.后来，以后againad又.一次；而且againstprep倚.在；逆，对着agen年.龄；时代vt.变老agencyn经.办；代理；代理处agentn代.理人，代理商aggressivea侵.略的；好斗的agoad以.前agonyn.极度痛苦agreevi.同意；持相同意见agreementn协.定，协议；同意agriculturen.农业，农艺；农学aheadad在.前；向前；提前aidn.帮助，救护；助手aimvi.瞄准，针对；致力airn.空气；空中；外观aircraftn.飞机，飞行器airlinen.航空公司；航线airplanen.飞机airportn.机场，航空站alarmn.惊恐，忧虑；警报alcoholn.酒精，乙醇alikea.同样的，相同的alivea.活着的；活泼的alla.全部的prep.全部allowvt.允许，准许；任alloyn.合金；(金属的)成色almostad.几乎，差不多alonea单.独的ad.单独地alongprep.沿着ad.向前aloudad.出声地，大声地alphabetn字.母表，字母系统alreadyad早.已，已经alsoad亦.，也；而且，还altervt.改变，变更；改做alternativen.替换物；取舍，抉择althoughconj.尽管，虽然altituden.高，高度；高处altogetherad完.全；总而言之aluminiumn.铝alwaysad.总是，一直；永远(缩)上午，午前amazevt使.惊奇，使惊愕ambitionn.雄心，抱负，野心ambulancen救.护车；野战医院American.美洲；美国Americana.美洲的n.美国人amongprep在.之中amongstprep在之中(=among) amountn.总数；数量；和amperen安.培amplifyvt.放大，增强；扩大amusevt逗.乐；给娱乐analysevt.分析，分解，解析analysisn.分析，分解，解析ancestorn祖.宗，祖先anchorn.锚vi.抛锚，停泊ancienta古.代的，古老的andconj.和，又，并，那么angeln.天使，神差，安琪儿angern怒.，愤怒vt.使发怒anglen.角，角度angrya.愤怒的，生气的animaln.动物，兽 a.动物的anklen.踝，踝节部announcevt宣.布，宣告，发表announcern宣.告者；播音员annoyvt.使恼怒；打搅annuala每.年的n.年报anothera再.一个的；别的answervt.答复；响应；适应antn.蚂蚁anticipatevt.预料，预期，期望anxietyn.焦虑，忧虑；渴望anxiousa.忧虑的；渴望的anya.什么，一些；任何的anybodyprep.任何人anyhowad.无论如何anyonepron任.何人anythingpron.任何事物；一切anywayad.无论如何anywheread在.什么地方apartad相.隔；分开；除去apartmentn一.套公寓房间apologizevi.抱歉，谢罪，认错apologyn.抱歉，认错，谢罪apparatusn器.械，仪器；器官apparenta表.面上的；明显的appealvi.&n.呼吁；申述appearvi.出现；来到；似乎appearancen出.现，来到；外观appetiten.食欲，胃口；欲望applen.苹果，苹果树appliancen.用具，器具，器械applicablea.能应用的；适当的applicationn.请求，申请；施用applyvt.应用，实施，使用appointvt.任命，委任；约定appointmentn.任命；约定，约会appreciatevt欣.赏；领会；感谢approachvt.向靠近n.靠近appropriatea适.当的，恰当的approvaln.赞成，同意；批准approvevt.赞成，赞许；批准approximatea近.似的vt.近似approximatelyad.近似地，大约Apriln.四月Arabiana.阿拉伯的arbitrarya.随心所欲的；专断的architecturen.建筑学；建筑式样arean面.积；地区；领域arguevi.争论，争辩，辩论argumentn.争论，辩论；理由arisevi.出现；由引起arithmeticn.算术，四那么运算armn.臂；臂状物；武器armyn.军队；陆军aroundprep在.周围arousevt引.起，唤起；唤醒arrangevt.筹备；整理；调解arrangementn整.理，排列；安排arrestvt.逮捕，拘留；阻止arrivaln.到达；到来；到达者arrivevi.到达；来临；到达arrown.箭；箭状物artn.艺术，美术；技术articlen.文章；条款；物品artificiala.人工的；娇揉造作的artistn.艺术家，美术家artistica.艺术的；艺术家的asconj.当的时候ashn灰.，灰末；骨灰ashameda惭.愧(的)；羞耻(的) Asian.亚洲Asiana.亚洲的n.亚洲人asidead在.旁边，到旁边askvt.问；要求；邀请asleepa睡.着的，睡熟的aspectn方.面；样子，外表assemblevt集.合，召集；装配assemblyn集.合；集会；装配assessvt对.(财产等)估价assignvt.指派；分配；指定assignmentn任.务，指定的作业assistvt.援助，帮助；搀扶assistantn助.手，助理；助教associatevi交.往n.伙伴，同事associationn协.会，团体；联合assumevt假.定；承当；呈现assurevt使.确信；向保证astonishvt.使惊讶，使吃惊astronautn宇.宙航行员，宇航员atprep.在里；在时athleten.运发动；田径运发动Atlantica.大西洋的n.大西洋atmospheren大.气；空气；气氛atmospherica大.气的；大气层的atomn.原子；微粒；微量atomica.原子的；原子能的attachvt.缚，系，贴；附加attackvt.&vi.&n.攻击，进攻attainvt.到达，获得，完成attemptvt.尝试，试图n.企图attendvt.出席；照顾，护理attentionn.注意，留心；注意力attentivea.注意的；有礼貌的attituden.态度，看法；姿势attractvt.吸引；引起，诱惑attractionn.吸引；吸引力；引力attractivea.有吸引力的attributevt.把归因于 n.属性audiencen听.众，观众，读者Augustn.八月auntn.伯母，婶母，姑母aurala.耳的，听觉的Australian.澳大利亚Australiana.澳大利亚的authorn.作者，作家authorityn.当局，官方；权力auton.(口语)汽车automatica.自动的；机械的automationn.自动，自动化automobilen.汽车，机动车autumnn.秋，秋季auxiliarya.辅助的；附属的availablea.可利用的；通用的avenuen林.荫道，道路；大街averagen平.均数a.平均的aviationn.航空，航空学avoidvt.防止，躲开；撤消awaitvt.等候，期待awakea醒.着的vt.唤醒awardn.奖，奖品；判定awarea知.道的，意识到的awayad.离开，远离；去awfula.令人不愉快的awfullyad.令人畏惧的；很awkwarda.笨拙的；为难的axn.斧子axisn.轴，轴线；中心线babyn.婴儿；孩子气的人backad.在后；回原处；回backgroundn.背景，后景，经历backwarda.向后的；倒的ad.倒bacterian.细菌bada坏.的，恶的；严重的badlyad.坏，差；严重地badmintonn.羽毛球bagn.袋，包，钱包，背包baggagen行.李bakevt.烤，烘，焙；烧硬balancevt.使平衡；称 n.天平balln.球，球状物；舞会balloonn.气球，玩具气球bananan香.蕉；芭蕉属植物bandn.乐队；带；波段bangn.巨响，枪声；猛击bankn.银行；库；岩，堤bannern旗.，旗帜，横幅barn.酒吧间；条，杆；栅barbern.理发师barea赤.裸的；仅仅的bargainn.交易vi.议价；成交barkn.吠叫声vi.吠，叫barnn.谷仓；牲口棚barreln.桶；圆筒；枪管barriern.栅栏，屏障；障碍basen基.础，底层；基地basica基.本的，根底的basicallyad.根本上basinn.盆，洗脸盆；盆地basisn.根底，根据basketn篮.，篓，筐basketballn.篮球；篮球运动batn.球拍；短棍；蝙蝠bathn.浴，洗澡；浴缸bathevt.给洗澡；弄湿bathroomn.浴室；盥洗室batteryn.电池；一套，一组battlen.战役；斗争vi.作战bayn.湾；山脉中的凹处B.C.(缩)公元前beaux.v.&vi.是，在，做beachn海.滩，湖滩，河滩beamn梁.；横梁；束，柱beann豆.，蚕豆bearn.熊；粗鲁的人bearvt.容忍；负担；生育beardn胡.须，络腮胡子beastn兽.，野兽；牲畜beatvt.&vi.打，敲；打败beautifula.美的，美丽的beautyn.美，美丽；美人becauseconj由.于，因为becomevi.变成；成为，变得bedn.床，床位；圃；河床been蜂.，密蜂；忙碌的人beefn.牛肉；菜牛beern.啤酒beforeprep.在以前；向begvt.&vi.乞求；请求beggarn乞.丐，穷人beginvi.开始vt.开始beginnern.初学者，生手beginningn.开始，开端；起源behalfn.利益，维护，支持behavevi.表现，举止；运转behaviorn.行为，举止，态度behindprep.在后面beingn.存在；生物；生命beliefn.信任，相信；信念believevt.相信；认为belln.钟，铃，门铃；钟声belongvi.属于，附属beloveda.为的爱的n.爱人belowprep.在下面(以下) beltn.带，腰带；皮带；区benchn.长凳，条凳；工作台bendvt.使弯曲vi.弯曲beneathprep在.下方beneficiala.有利的，有益的benefitn.利益；恩惠；津贴berryn.浆果(如草莓等) besideprep在.旁边besidesad而.且prep.除之外besta最.好的；最大的betvt.&vi.&n.打赌betrayvt.背叛；辜负；泄漏bettera较.好的ad.更好地betweenprep在.中间beyondprep在.的那边Biblen.基督教?圣经? bicyclen.自行车，脚踏车biga.大的，巨大的biken.自行车vi.骑自行车billn.账单；招贴；票据billionnum.万亿(英) bindvt.捆绑；包扎；装钉biologyn.生物学；生态学birdn.鸟，禽birthn.分娩，出生；出身birthdayn.生日，诞生的日期biscuitn.(英)饼干；(美)软饼bitn.一点，一些，小片bitevt.咬，叮，螫；剌穿bittera.痛苦的；严寒的bitterlyad.苦苦地；悲哀地blacka.黑色的；黑暗的blackboardn.黑板bladen.刀刃，刀片；叶片blamevt.责备，把归咎于blanka.空白的n.空白blanketn.毛毯，毯子，羊毛毯blastn.爆炸，冲击波 vt.炸blazen.火；闪光vi.燃烧bleedvi.出血，流血；泌脂blendvt.&vi.&n.混和blessvt.为祝福blinda.瞎的；盲目的blockn.街区vt.堵塞，拦阻bloodn.血，血液；血统bloomn.花；开花，开花期blossomn.花，开花vi.开花blowvi.吹，吹动；吹响bluea.蓝色的n.蓝色boardn.板vt.上(船、车等) boastvi.自夸vt.吹嘘boatn.小船，艇；渔船bodyn.身体；主体；尸体boilvi.沸腾；汽化vt.煮沸bolda.大胆的；冒失的boltn.螺栓；插销vt.闩门bombn.BoB!!!vt.轰炸bondn.联结，联系；公债bonen.骨，骨骼bookn.书，书籍vt.预定bootn.靴子，长统靴boothn.货摊；公用亭bordern.边，边缘；边界borevt.使厌烦；钻，挖borna.天生的；出生的borrowvt.借，借用，借人bosomn.胸，胸部；内心bossn.老板，上司vt.指挥bothpron.两者(都) bothervt.烦扰，迷惑 n.麻烦bottlen.瓶，酒瓶；一瓶bottomn.底，底部，根基boughn.树枝bouncevi.反跳，弹起；跳起bounda.一定的；有义务的boundaryn.分界线，办界bown.弓；蝴蝶结；鞠躬bowln.碗，钵；碗状物boxn.箱，盒；包箱boxvi.拳击，打拳boyn.男孩，少年；家伙brainn.脑，脑髓；脑力braken.闸，刹车 vi.制动branchn.树枝；分部；分科brandn.商品；烙印vt.铭刻brandyn.白兰地酒brassn黄.铜；黄铜器bravea勇.敢的，华美的breadn面.包；食物，粮食breadthn宽.度，幅度；幅面breakvt.打破；损坏；破坏breakfastn早.饭，早餐breastn乳.房；胸脯，胸膛breathn.气息，呼吸；气味breathevi.呼吸vt.呼吸breedn品.种vt.使繁殖breezen微.风，和风brickn.砖，砖块；砖状物bridgen.桥，桥梁；桥牌briefa.简短的；短暂的brighta.明亮的；聪明的brightenvt.使发光；使快活brillianta.光芒的；卓越的brimn.边，边缘；帽沿bringvt.带来；引出；促使briska.活泼的；清新的bristlen.短而硬的毛；鬃毛Britainn.不列颠，英国Britisha.不列颠的，英联邦的brittlea.脆的；易损坏的broada宽.的，阔的；广泛的broadcastn广.播，播音brokena.被打碎的，骨折的bronzen.青铜；青铜制品broodn.同窝幼鸟 vt.孵(蛋) brookn.小河，溪流broomn.扫帚brothern.兄弟；同事，同胞brown.额；眉，眉毛brownn.褐色，棕色bruisen.青肿，伤痕；擦伤brushn.刷子，毛刷；画笔bruten.禽兽，畜生bubblen.泡vi.冒泡，沸腾bucketn.水桶；吊桶；铲斗budn.芽，萌芽；蓓蕾buildvt.建筑；建立；创立buildingn.建筑物，大楼；建筑bulbn.电灯泡；球状物bulkn.物体，容积，大批bulln.公牛；雄的象bulletn.枪弹，子弹，弹丸bunchn.束，球，串；一群bundlen.捆，包，束；包袱burdenn.担子，重担；装载量bureaun局.，司，处；社，所burnvi.烧，燃烧 n.烧伤burstvt.使爆裂vi.&n.爆炸buryvt.埋葬，葬；埋藏busn.公共汽车bushn.灌木，灌木丛，矮树businessn商.业，生意；事务busya.忙的，繁忙的butconj.但是，可是butchern.屠夫；屠杀者buttern.黄油；奶油butterflyn.蝴蝶buttonn.扣子；按钮vt.扣紧buyvt.买，购置vi.买byprep.在旁；被，由cabbagen洋.白菜，卷心菜cabinn.小屋；船舱，机舱cabinetn.橱，柜；内阁cablen.缆，索；电缆；电报cafen.咖啡馆；小餐厅cafeterian.自助食堂cagen笼.；鸟笼，囚笼caken.饼，糕，蛋糕calculatevt.计算；估计；方案calculationn.计算，计算结果calculatorn.计算器，计算者calendarn日.历，历书；历法callvt.把叫做；叫，喊calma.静的，平静的cameln.骆驼cameran照.相机，摄影机campn.野营，营地，兵营campaignn.战役；运动campusn校.园，学校场地canaux.v.能，会，可能cann.罐头，听头；容器Canadan加.拿大Canadiana加.拿大的canaln.运河；沟渠；管cancelvt.取消，撤消；删去cancern癌.，癌症，肿瘤candidaten候.选人；投考者candlen.蜡烛；烛形物；烛光candyn.糖果；砂糖结晶cannonn大.炮，火炮；榴弹炮canoen独.木舟，皮艇，划子canteenn小.卖部；临时餐室canvasn粗.帆布；一块油画布capn.帽子，便帽；帽状物capablea有.能力的，有才能的capacityn.容量；能力；能量capitaln.资本，资金；首都captainn.陆军上尉；队长captiven.俘虏，被监禁的人capturevt.捕获，俘获；夺得carn.汽车，小汽车，轿车carbonn.碳cardn.卡，卡片，名片carevi.关心，介意n.小心careern生.涯，职业，经历carefula.仔细的；细致的carelessa粗.心的，漫不经心的cargon.船货，货物carpentern木.工，木匠carpetn.地毯，毡毯，毛毯carriagen.客车厢；四轮马车carriern.运输工具；运载工具carrotn.胡罗卜carryvt.携带；运载；传送cartn.二轮运货马车carvevt.刻，雕刻；切开casen情.况；事实；病例casen箱.(子)，盒(子)，套cashn现.金，现款cassetten盒.式录音带；盒子castvt.投，扔，抛；浇铸castlen.城堡；巨大建筑物casuala偶.然的；随便的catn.猫，猫科，猫皮catalogn.目录，目录册catchvt.捉住；赶上；领会cathedraln总.教堂；大教堂cattlen.牛；牲口，家畜causen原.因，理由；事业caven.山洞，洞穴，窑洞ceasevi.&vi.&n.停止，停息ceilingn.天花板，顶蓬celebratevt.庆祝；歌颂，赞美celln.细胞；小房间cellarn.地窑，地下室cementn水.泥；胶泥vt.粘结centn.分；分币；百centigradea百.分度的centimetren.公分，厘米centrala.中心的；主要的centren.中心；中枢vt.集中centuryn.世纪，百年ceremonyn.典礼，仪式；礼节certaina.确实的；肯定的certainlyad.一定，必定；当然certaintyn.必然；肯定certificaten.证书，证件，执照chainn.链，链条，项圈chairn.椅子；主席chairmann.主席；议长，会长chalkn.白垩；粉笔challengen.挑战；要求，需要chambern会.议室；房间；腔championn.冠军，得胜者chancen机.会，机遇；可能性changen改.变，变化；零钱channeln.海峡；渠道；频道chaptern章.，回，篇charactern性.格；特性；角色characteristica特.有的n.特性chargevt.索价；控告 n.费用charityn.施舍；慈善事业charminga.迷人的，可爱的chartn.图，图表；海图chasen追.逐，追赶，追求cheapa廉.价的；劣质的cheatvt.骗取；哄vi.行骗checkvt.检查；制止n.检查cheekn.面颊，脸蛋cheervt.使振作；欢呼cheerfula.快乐的，愉快的cheesen乳.酪，干酪chemicala.化学的n.化学制品chemistn.化学家；药剂师chemistryn.化学chequen支.票cherryn.樱桃；樱桃树chessn棋.；国际象棋chestn胸.腔，胸膛；箱子chewvt.咀嚼，嚼碎chickenn.小鸡，小鸟；鸡肉chiefa.主要的；首席的childn.小孩，儿童；儿子childhoodn.童年，幼年；早期childisha.孩子的；幼稚的chillvt.使变冷n.寒冷chimneyn.烟囱，烟筒；玻璃罩chinn.颏，下巴Chinan.中国chinan.瓷器，瓷料Chinesea中.国的n.中国人chocolaten.巧克力；巧克力糖choicen.选择，抉择chokevt.使窒息；塞满choosevt.选择，挑选；情愿chopvt.砍，劈；切细 vi.砍Christiann.基督教徒；信徒Christmasn.圣诞节churchn.教堂，礼拜堂；教会cigaretten.香烟，纸烟，卷烟cineman.电影院；电影，影片circlen.圆，圆周；圈子circuitn.电路；环行；巡行circulara.圆的；循环的circulatevt.使循环vi.循环circumferencen.圆周，周长，圆周线circumstancen情.况，条件；境遇citizenn.公民；市民，居民cityn.城市，都市civila.公民的；文职的civilizationn.文明，文化；开化civilizevt.使文明；教育claimvt.声称，主张；索取clapvi.拍手vt.拍，轻拍clarifyvt.澄清，说明claspn.扣子，钩子；别针classn班.，班级；阶级classicala古.典的；经典的classificationn.分类；分级；分类法classifyvt.把分类classmaten同.班同学classroomn教.室，课堂clawn.爪，脚爪，螯clayn.粘土，泥土；肉体cleana清.洁的；纯洁的cleara.清晰的vt.去除clearlyad.明白地，清晰地clerkn.店员；办事员，职员clevera.聪明的；机敏的cliffn.悬崖，峭壁climaten.气候；风土，地带climbvi.攀登，爬vt.爬cloakn.斗篷；覆盖(物)clockn.钟，仪表closevt.关，闭；结束closelyad.紧密地，接近地clothn.布；衣料；桌布clothevt.给穿衣服clothesn.衣服，服装；被褥clothingn.衣服，被褥cloudn.云；云状物；阴影cloudya.多云的；云一般的clubn.俱乐部，夜总会cluen.线索，暗示，提示clumsya.笨拙的；愚笨的coachn.长途公共汽车coaln.煤，煤块coarsea粗.的，粗糙的coastn海.岸，海滨(地区) coatn.外套，上衣；表皮cockn.公鸡；雄禽；旋塞coden.准那么；法典；代码coffeen.咖啡，咖啡茶coiln.(一)卷；线圈vt.卷coinn.硬币；铸造(硬币)colda.冷的；冷淡的n.冷collapsevi.倒坍；崩溃，瓦解collarn.衣领，项圈colleaguen.同事，同僚collectvt.收集vi.收款collectionn.搜集，收集；收藏品collectivea.集体的；集合性的collegen.学院；大学collisionn.碰撞；冲突coloneln.陆军上校；中校colonyn.殖民地；侨居地colorn.颜色，彩色；颜料columnn.柱，支柱，圆柱combn.梳子vt.梳理combinationn.结合，联合；化合combinevt.使结合；兼有comevi.来，来到；出现comfortn.舒适；抚慰 vt.抚慰comfortablea.舒适的，抚慰的commandvt.命令，指挥；控制commandern司.令官，指挥员commentn.评论，意见；注释commercen商.业，贸易；社交commerciala.商业的；商品化的commissionn.委任状；委员会commitvt.犯(错误);干(坏事) committeen.委员会；全体委员commona.普通的；共同的commonlyad.普通地，一般地communicatevi.通讯；传达；传播communicationn.通讯；传达；交通communism主义communist员communityn.社区；社会；公社companionn.同伴；共事者；伴侣companyn.公司，商号；同伴comparativea比.较的，相对的comparevt.比拟，对照；比作comparisonn.比拟，对照；比似compassn罗.盘，指南针；圆规compelvt.强迫，迫使屈服competevi.比赛；竞争；对抗competenta有.能力的；应该做的competitionn.竞争，比赛compilevt.编辑，编制，搜集complainvi.抱怨，拆苦；控告complaintn.抱怨；怨言；控告completea完.整的；完成的completelyad.十分，完全地complexa.结合的；复杂的complicatevt.使复杂；使陷入complicateda.复杂的，难懂的componentn组.成局部；分；组件composevt.组成，构成；创作compositionn.构成；作品；写作compoundn.化合物；复合词comprehensionn理.解，理解力；领悟comprehensivea广.泛的；理解的compressvt压.紧，压缩comprisevt.包含，包括；构成compromisen.妥协，和解computevt.计算，估计，估算computern.计算机，电脑comraden同.志，亲密的同伴concealvt.把隐藏起来concentratevt集.中；聚集；浓缩concentrationn.集中；专注；浓缩conceptn.概念，观念，设想concernn.关心，挂念；关系concerningprep关.于concertn.音乐会，演奏会concludevt.推断出；结束conclusionn.结论，推论；结尾concreten混.凝土；具体物condemnvt.谴责，指责；判刑condensevt压.缩，使缩短conditionn.状况，状态；环境conductn.举止，行为；指导conductorn.售票员；(乐队)指挥conferencen会.议，讨论会confessvt.供认，成认；坦白confidencen.信任；信赖；信心confidentn.确信的，自信的confinevt.限制；禁闭confirmvt.证实，肯定；批准conflictn.争论；冲突；斗争confusevt.使混乱，混淆confusionn.混乱；骚乱；混淆congratulatevt.祝贺，向道喜congratulationn.祝贺；祝贺词congressn大.会；国会，议会conjunctionn.接合，连接；连接词connectvt.连接，连结；联系connectionn.连接，联系；连贯性conquervt.征服，战胜；破除conquestn攻.取，征服；克服consciencen良.心，道德心consciousa意.识到的；有意的consciousnessn意.识，觉悟；知觉consentn同.意，赞成vi.同意consequencen结.果，后果consequentlyad因.此，因而，所以conservationn保.存，保护；守恒conservativea保.守的n.保守的人considervt.认为；考虑；关心considerablea相.当大的；重要的consideratea考.虑周到的；体谅的considerationn.考虑，思考；体贴consistvi.由组成；在于consistenta坚.持的，一贯的constanta经.常的；永恒的constitutionn.章程；体质；构造constructvt.建造；建设；构筑constructionn.建造；建筑；建筑物consultvt.请教，查阅consumevt.消耗，消费；消灭consumptionn.消耗量；消耗contactvt.使接触；与联系containvt.包含，容纳；等于containern.容器；集装箱contemporarya当.代的，同时代的contemptn.轻蔑；藐视；受辱contentn.内容，目录；容量contenta满.意的，满足的contestvt.争夺，争取；辩驳continentn.大陆；陆地；洲continuala.不断的；连续的continuevt.继续，连续；延伸continuousa连.续不断的，持续的contractn.契约，合同；婚约contradictionn.矛盾，不一致；否认contrarya.相反的n.相反contrastn.比照，对照，悬殊contributevt.捐献，捐助；投稿controlvt.控制，克制n.控制conveniencen便.利，方便；厕所convenienta便.利的；近便的conventionn.习俗，惯例；公约conventionala.普通的；习惯的conversationn会.话，非正式会谈converselyad相.反地conversionn.转变，转化；改变convertvt.使转变；使改变conveyvt.传送；运送；传播convincevt.使确信，使信服cookvt.烹调，煮 vt.烧菜coola.凉的，冷静的cooperatevi.合作，协作；配合coordinatevt.使协调，调节copevi.对付，应付coppern.铜；铜币，铜制器copyn.抄件vt.抄写，复制cordn.细绳，粗线，索cordiala.真诚的，诚恳的coren.果实的心，核心cornn.谷物；(英)小麦cornern.角；犄角；遥远地区corporationn.公司，企业；社团correcta.正确的 vt.纠正correctionn.改正，纠正，修改correspondvi.相符合；相当correspondentn通.信者；通讯员correspondinga相.应的；符合的corridorn.走廊，回廊，通路costn.价格，代价；本钱costlya.昂贵的；价值高的cottagen村.舍，小屋cottonn.棉；棉线；棉布coughvi.咳，咳嗽n.咳嗽couldaux.v.(can的过去式) counciln.理事会，委员会countvt.计算vi.数，计数countern.柜台；计数器countryn.国家，国土；农村countrysiden.乡下，农村countyn.英国的郡，美国的县couplen.夫妇；(一)对；几个couragen勇.气，胆量，胆识coursen课.程；过程；一道菜courtn.法院，法庭；庭院cousinn.堂(或表)兄弟(姐妹) covervt.盖，包括n.盖子cown.母牛，奶牛；母兽cowardn.懦夫；害怕者crackn.裂缝，裂纹vi.爆裂craftn.工艺；手艺，行业cranen起.重机，摄影升降机无效vi.碰撞，坠落n.碰撞crawlvi.爬，爬行crazya.疯狂的，荒唐的creamn.奶油，乳脂；奶油色createvt.创造；引起，产生creativea.创造性的，创作的creaturen生.物，动物，家畜creditn.信用贷款；信用creepvi.爬行；缓慢地行进crewn.全体船员cricketn.板球；蟋蟀crimen.罪，罪行；犯罪criminaln.犯人，罪犯，刑事犯cripplen.跛子；残废的人crisisn.危机；存亡之际criticn.批评家，爱挑剔的人criticala.决定性的；批评的criticismn.批评；批判；评论criticizevt.批评；评论；非难cropn.农作物，庄稼；一熟crossvt.穿过；使交叉crown.鸦，乌鸦vi.啼crowdn.群；群众；一伙人crownn.王冠，冕；花冠crudea简.陋的；天然的cruela.残忍的，残酷的crushvt.压碎，碾碎；镇压crustn.面包皮；硬外皮cryvi.哭，哭泣；叫喊crystaln.水晶，结晶体；晶粒cuben.立方形；立方cubica.立方形的；立方的cucumbern.黄瓜cultivatevt.耕；种植；培养culturen.文化，文明；教养cunninga.狡猾的，狡诈的cupn.杯子；(一)杯；奖杯cupboardn碗.柜，碗碟橱；食橱curevt.医治；消除n.治愈curiosityn.好奇，好奇心；珍品curiousa.好奇的；稀奇乖僻的curln.卷毛；螺旋vi.卷曲currenta.当前的；通用的cursen诅.咒，咒骂；天谴curtainn.帘，窗帘；幕(布) curven.曲线；弯vt.弄弯cushionn.垫子，坐垫，靠垫customn.习惯，风俗；海关customern顾.客，主顾cutvt.切，割，剪；减少cyclen自行车，循环dailya.每日的n.日报dairyn.牛奶场；乳制品damn.水坝，水堤；障碍物damagevt损.害，毁坏n.损害dampa潮.湿的，有湿气的dancevi.跳舞；摇晃n.舞dangern危.险；危险事物dangerousa危.险的，不平安的darevt.&aux.v.敢；竟敢daringa.大胆的，勇敢的darka.暗的；黑色的darlingn.亲爱的人；宠儿dashvt.使猛撞；溅n.猛冲datan.数据;资料daten.日期vt.注日期daughtern女.儿dawnn.黎明；开端vi.破晓dayn.(一)天，白昼，白天daylightn.白昼，日光；黎明deada死.的，无生命的deadlya.致命的，死一般的deafa.聋的；不愿听的dealn.买卖；待遇vt.给予deara亲.爱的int.啊deathn死.，死亡；灭亡debaten.&vi.争论，辩论debtn.债，债务，欠债decaden十.年，十年期decayvi.腐烂；衰败n.腐烂deceitn.欺骗，欺诈deceivevt.欺骗，蒙蔽，行骗Decembern十.二月decenta正.派的；体面的decidevt.决定，决心；解决decisionn.决定，决心；果断deckn.甲板；舱面；层面declarevt.断言；声明；说明decoratevt装.饰，装璜，修饰decreasevi.&n.减少，减少deducevt.演绎，推论，推断deedn行.为；功绩；契约deepa深.的；纵深的deepenvt加.深vi.深化deern.鹿defeatvt.战胜，击败；挫败defectn.缺点，缺陷，欠缺defencen防.御；防务；辩护defendvt.保卫，防守definevt.给下定义；限定definitea.明确的；肯定的definitelyad.一定地，明确地definitionn.定义，释义；定界degreen程.度；度；学位delayvt.推迟；耽误；延误删除vt.删除；擦掉delegationn.代表团delicatea.纤细的；易碎的deliciousa.美味的，怡人的delightn.快乐vt.使快乐delivervt.投递，送交；发表deliveryn.投递；交付；分娩demandvt.要求；需要；询问democracyn民.主，民主制democratica民.主的，民主政体的demonstratevt说.明；论证；表露densea密.集的；浓厚的densityn.密集，稠密；密度denyvt.否认；拒绝相信departvi.离开，起程；出发departmentn部.，司，局，处，系departuren离.开，出发，起程dependvi.依靠，依赖；相信dependenta依.靠的，依赖的depositvt.使沉淀；存放depressvt使.沮丧；按下depthn.深度；深厚；深处derivevt.取得vi.起源descendvi下.来，下降；下倾describevt.形容；描写，描绘de脚本ionn.描写，形容；种类desertn沙.漠vt.离弃；擅离deservevt应.受，值得designvt.设计n.设计；图样desirablea值.得相望的；可取的desirevt.相望；要求 n.愿望deskn.书桌，办公桌despairn绝.望vi.绝望desperatea拼.死的；绝望的despisevt鄙.视，蔑视despiteprep不.管，不顾destinationn.目的地，终点；目标destroyvt.破坏；消灭；打破destructionn.破坏，消灭，消灭detailn.细节；枝节；零件detectvt.觉察，觉察；侦察detectionn.觉察，觉察；侦察determinationn.决心；决定；确定determinevt.决定；查明；决心developvt.开展；形成；开发developmentn发.展；开发；生长devicen.器械，装置；设计deviln.魔鬼，恶魔devisevt.设计，创造devotevt.将奉献，致力于dewn.露，露水diagramn.图解，图表，简图dialn.钟面；拨号盘vt.拨dialectn.方言，土语，地方话dialogn.对话，对白diametern.直径diamondn.金钢石，钻石；菱形diaryn.日记，日记簿dictatevt.&vi.口授；命令dictationn.口授笔录，听写dictionaryn.词典，字典dievi.死，死亡；灭亡differvi.不同，相异differencen.差异；差；分歧differenta.差异的；各种的difficulta.困难的；难对付的difficultya.困难；难事；困境digvt.掘，挖；采掘digestvt.消化；领会n.文摘digitala.数字的，计数的diligenta.勤勉的，勤奋的dima.昏暗的；朦胧的dimensionn.尺寸，尺度；面积dinnern.正餐，主餐；宴会dipvt.浸，蘸vi.浸一浸directa.直接的；直率的directionn.方向，方位；指导directlyad.直接地；立即directorn.指导者；理事；导演dirtn.尘，土；污物，污垢dirtya.脏的；XL的disablevt.使无能，使伤残disadvantagen不.利，不利地位disagreevi.有分歧；不一致disappearvi.不见，失踪；消失disappointvt.使失望，使受挫折disastern灾.难，灾祸；天灾diskn.圆盘，唱片；磁盘discardvt.丢弃，抛弃，遗弃dischargevt.释放；排出n.释放disciplinen.纪律；训练vt.训练disclosevt.揭开，揭发；透露discouragevt.使泄气，使灰心discovervt.发现；暴露，显示discoveryn.发现；被发现的事物discussvt.讨论，谈论；论述discussionn.讨论，谈论；论述diseasen病.，疾病；病害disguisevi.隐瞒，掩埋n.假装disgustn.厌恶，憎恶dishn.碟，盘子；菜肴dishonourn.不荣耀；丢脸的人dislikevt.&n.不喜爱，厌恶dismissvt.不再考虑；解雇disordern.混乱，杂乱；骚乱displayvt.陈列，展览；显示disposaln.丢掉，处理，销毁disposevi.去掉，丢掉；销毁displeasevt使.不愉快，使生气disputevi.争论，争执n.争论dissatisfyvi.使不满，使不平dissolvevt.使溶解；解散distancen距.离，间距；远处distanta.在远处的，疏远的distincta.与其他不同的distinctionn.差异，不同，区分distinguishvt.区别，区分，认别distressn.忧虑，悲伤；不幸distributevt.分发，分送；分布distributionn.分发，分配；分布districtn.区；地区，区域disturbvt.打搅，扰乱；弄乱ditchn.沟，沟渠，渠道divevi.跳水；潜水；俯冲diversea不.一样的，相异的dividevt.分；分配；分开divisionn.分，分配；除法divorcen.离婚，离异 vi.离婚doaux.v.vt.做，干，办dockn.船坞；码头；船厂doctorn.医生，医师；博士文档n.公文，文件；证件dogn.狗，犬，犬科动物dollarn.元(货币单位) domestica本.国的；家庭的donkeyn.驴；笨蛋doorn.门，通道；一家dormn.宿舍dormitoryn.集体寝室；宿舍dosen剂.量，用量；一剂dotn.点，圆点vt.打点于doublea.两倍的；双的doubtn.疑心；疑虑vt.疑心doubtfula.难以预测的；疑心的doubtlessad无.疑地；很可能downad.向下，在下面downstairsad在.楼下a.楼下的downwarda.向下的ad.向下地dozenn.一打，十二个draftn.草稿；汇票vt.起草dragvt.拖，拉；拖曳dragonn.龙；凶暴的人drainvt.排去；放水n.耗竭draman.一出戏剧，剧本dramatica.引人注目的，戏剧的drawvt.画，划；拖；拨出drawern.抽屉drawingn.图画，素描；绘图dreadn畏.惧；KBvt.惧怕dreamn.梦；梦想 vi.做梦dressn女.服，童装；服装driftvi.漂流，漂泊n.漂流drilln.钻头；操练vi.钻孔drinkvt.饮vi.喝n.饮料dripvi.滴下；漏水n.水滴drivevt.驾驶；打入；驱drivern.驾驶员，司机dropvt.使落下；降低droughtn.旱灾，干旱drownvi.淹死，溺死drugn.药，药物，药材drumn.鼓；鼓状物，圆桶drunka.醉的；陶醉的drya.干的，枯燥的duckn.鸭，雌鸭；鸭肉duea预.期的；应给的dulla.枯燥的；不鲜明的dumba.哑的；无言的dumpvt.倾卸，倾倒；倾销durablea耐.久的，耐用的durationn.持续，持久duringprep.在期间duskn.薄暮，黄昏，幽暗dustn.尘土，灰尘dutyn.职责；责任；税dwellingn.住处，寓所dyevt.染n.染料；染色dyinga.垂死的；临终的dynamica.有活力的；动力的eachpron各.，各自 a.各eagera渴.望的，热切的eaglen鹰.earn.耳朵；听力，听觉earlyad.早a.早的，早期的earnvt.赚得，挣得；获得earnesta认.真的，诚恳的earthn.地球；陆地，地面earthquaken地.震；大震荡easen容.易，舒适vt.缓和easilyad.容易地；舒适的eastn东.；东部ad.在东方easterna东.方的；朝东的easya容.易的；安逸的eatvt.吃，喝vi.吃饭echon.回声，反响vi.重复economica.经济的，经济学的economicala.节约的；经济学的economyn.经济；节约，节省edgen边.缘，边；刀口editionn.版，版本，版次editorn.编辑，编者，校订者educatevt教.育；培养；训练educationn.教育；训导；教育学effectn.结果；效果，效力effectivea.有效的；有影响的efficiencyn.效率；成效，效能efficienta.效率高的，有能力的effortn.努力；努力的成果eggn.蛋，鸡蛋，卵eightnum.八，八个，第八eighteennum十.八，十八个eighthnum.第八n.八分之一eightynum.八十，八十个eitherpron.(两者)任何一个elaboratea复.杂的；精心制作的elasticn.松紧带 a.有弹性的elbown.肘，肘部；弯管eldera.年龄较大的n.长者electvt.选举，推选；选择electionn.选举，选择权；中选electrica.电的，电动的electricala.电的，电气科学的electricityn.电，电学；电流electronn.电子electronica.电子的electronicsn.电子学elementn.成分；要素；元素elementarya基.本的；初级的elephantn象.elevatorn.电梯；升降机elevennum.十一，十一个eleventhnum.第十一(个) eliminatevt.消灭，消除，排除eliminationn.消灭，排除，消除elsead其.它，另外 a.别的elsewheread在.别处，向别处embarrassvt使.窘迫，使为难embracevt拥.抱；包括；包围emergevi.出现，涌现；冒出emergencyn紧.急情况，突然事件emitvt.散发；发射；发表emotionn.情感，感情；冲动emotionala.感情的，情绪的emperorn.皇帝emphasisn强.调，重点，重要性emphasizevt.强调，着重empiren.帝国employvi.雇用；用；使忙于employeen.受雇者，雇员，雇工employern.雇佣者，雇主employmentn.工业；雇用；使用emptya.空的；空洞的enablevt.使能够，使可能enclosevt.围住，圈起；附上encountervt.遭遇，遇到n.遭遇encouragevt鼓.励，支持，助长endn.末端；目标vt.结束。
(完整word版)大学英语四级范文(超详细讲解)
1。
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of Recreational Activities. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below。
1.娱乐活动多种多样2.娱乐活动可能使人们受益，也可能有危害性3.作为大学生,我的看法Recreational ActivitiesThetwenty—first century has brought with it anunprecedented variety of recreational activities。
They range from traditional outdoor activities such as playing ball games to all kinds of online ones.Some people think those various recreational activities brought by modern technology are great and necessary because they can help people relax from hard work and study and broaden people’horizon。
However，some people think that too many recreational activities may have a bad effect on people's lives. Some people may not resist some temptations and indulge themselves in those activities, such as the online games. At last they are lured away from their studies，work and interpersonal relationships.In my opinion, we should pay more attention to the advantages of various recreational activities and make the most of them to enrich our lives and broaden the scope of knowledge。
1、2011-2016历年英语四级作文真题及范文word文本
2016.12四级考试第一套详解：Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay. Suppose you have two options upongraduation One is to find a job somewhere and the other to start a bus in ess of your own. You are to make a decisi on. Write an essay to expla in the reasons for your decision. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.参考范文：In the past two years of my college life, I have never ceased to think what kind of work I shall take up upon graduati on. Although my ideas are not con siste nt, I have now decided to start a bus in ess of my own as my lifelo ng career.A variety of factors have led me to make this decisi on over other more lucrative on es. To begi n with, r unning my own bus in ess means freedom and in depe nden ce. As a pers on hav ing my own bus in ess, I am free to use my own ideas and make my own decisi ons, a privilege not every one can have, eve n those with highly-paid positi ons. More importa ntly, I like starti ng my own bus in ess in that it offers a certa in peace of mi nd. No more rush ing to catch a morni ng bus, no more an xiety to please a boss, no more worries about your paycheck which is steady, if not han dsome.Noth ing, not eve n a big salary, can equal for the satisfact ion of being your own boss and a gen tle peace of life.2016.12四级考试第一套详解Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay. Suppose you have two opti ons upon graduati on One is to work in a state-ow ned bus in ess and the other in a joint ven ture. You are to make a choice betwee n the two. Write an essay to expla in the reas ons for your choice. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.参考范文：Upon graduati on, virtually all college stude nts will confront the problem ofon this issue. Some hold that priority should be give n to start a bus in ess of your own, but others take the attitude that finding a job is the best choice influencing their future.As to myself, I prefer the latter view. An opportunity to start a business exerts a tremendous fascination on a great number of people, with no exception to me. In my view, With the competition in the job market becoming increasingly fierce for college graduates，some ambitious students have tried their hands at launching their own businesses. Over the years， there have been many successful cases of student entrepreneurship and such attempts should be encouraged and promoted by both the universities and the society at large. What'smore ,College students who start businesses are pioneer，s among whom will be born China 's future business leaders.Faced with unknown challenges， they are audacious enough to embark on a perilous journey while most of their peers enjoy stable salaries by working as white-collars at high-end office buildings.All in all, the essential difference between the students who find a job or those students who create their own businessesis that the former are docile followers whereas the latter are aggressive trailblazers. For this reason，business-launching college graduates are more admirab，le and thus they command our deep respect.2016.12四级考试第三套详解Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay. Suppose you have two options upon graduation. One is to take a job in a company and the other to go to a graduate school. You are to make a choice between the two. Write an essay to explain the reasons for your choice. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.参考范文：Upon graduation, virtually all college students will confront the problem of theon this issue. Some hold that priority should be given to take a job, but others take the attitude that going to a graduate school is the most critical factor influencing their future career choices.As to myself, I prefer the latter view. A higher educational background exerts a tremendous fascination on a great number of people, with no exception to me. This phenomenon that the graduates have difficulties in finding job after their graduation can easily be found anywhere in our daily life, especially on campus. On the one hand, with the improved high education of Chinese college students which directly brought the result that there are more and more graduates every year. On the contrary, job vacancies don 't increase that fast. More people, less food, which is the exact deion of the hard condition. On the other hand, more and more people go on to pursue their master and doctor degree; more and more Chinese oversea students come back to China to hunt better working chances. It is sure that the competition is more and more fierce.Therefore, it is high time that we took effective measures to improve our own competitiveness. That is the secret of success in the future employment market after our graduation.2016年 6 月英语四级作文第一套Directions： For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes towrite a letter to express your thanks to your parents or any family members upon making memorable achievement.You should write at least 120 words but no more tha n 180 word。
(完整word)大学英语四级真题及(三套全),文档
目录2021 年 12 月大学英语四级真题试题一(完满版 ) (1)答案 (15)2021 年 12 月大学英语四级真题试题二(完满版 ) (15)答案 (24)2021 年 12 月大学英语四级真题试题三(完满版 ) (24)答案 (34)2021 年 12 月大学英语四级真题试题一(完满版 )Part I Writing(25 minutes)( 请于正式开考后半小时内完成该局部，此后将进行听力考试)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an a short easy on how to besthandle the relationship between doctors and patients. You should write at least 120words but no more than 180 words.Part II Listening Comprehension(30 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and questions will be spoken only once. After you hear questions, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter onAnswer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.注意：此局部试题请在答题卡 1 上作答。
(完整word版)打印- 四级英语15选10选词填空(word文档良心出品)
大学英语四级考试15选10专项训练Unit OneDirections: In this passage there are ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Questions 1 to 10 are based on the following passage.Looking back on years of living in a working-class home in the North of England, I should say that a good living room must ___11 three principal things: homeliness, warmth and plenty of good food. The living-room is the warm heart of the family and ___12 often slightly stuffy to a middle-class visitor. It is not a social centre but a family center; little entertaining goes on there or in the front room, if there ___13 to be one; you do not entertain in anything approaching the middle-class __14 The wife's social life outside her 15 family is found over the washing-line, at the little shop on the corner, visiting relatives at a moderate ___16 occasionally, and perhaps now and again a visit with her husband to his pub or club. Apart from these two places, he has just his work and his football matches. They will have, each of them, friends at all these places, who may well not know what the inside of their house is like, having never "stepped across the threshold," as the old 17 phrase has it. The family hearth is 18 for the family itself, and those who are "something to us"(another favorite formula) and who look in for a talk or just to sit. Much of the free time of a man and his wife will___19 be passed at that hearth. Just staying in is still one of the most common leisure-time 20A. happensB. professionsC. senseD. neverthelessE. fashionedF. distanceG. immediateH. usuallyI. occupations J. preserved K. imitate L. provideM. therefore N reserved O. contributeUnit TwoPassage 2Flying over a desert area in an airplane, two scientists looked down with trained eyes at trees and bushes. After an hour's___11___ one of the scientists wrote in his book, "Look here for ___12 metal. " Scientists in another airplane, flying over a mountain region, sent a____ 13 to other scientists on the ground, "Gold possible. " Walking across hilly ground, four scientists reported, "This ground should be searched for metals. " From an airplane over a hilly wasteland a scientist sent back by radio one word, "Uranium. "None of the scientists had X-ray eyes: they had no ___14 powers for looking down below the earth's surface. They were ___15 ___ putting to use one of the newest methods of 16 minerals in the ground—using trees and plants as ___17___ that certain minerals may lie beneath the ground on which the trees and plants are growing.This newest method of searching for minerals is 18 on the fact that minerals deep in the earth may 19 the kind of bushes and trees that grow on the surface.At Watson Bar Creek, a brook six thousand feet high in the mountains of British Columbia, Canada, a mineral search group gathered bags of tree seeds. Boxes were filled with small branches from the trees. Roots were dug and put into boxes. Each bag and box was 20 marked. In a scientific laboratory the parts of the forest trees were burned to ashes and tested. Each small part was examined to learn whether there were minerals in it.A. signsB. sufficientlyC. locatingD. affectE. merelyF. magicG. hintsH. carefullyI. finding J. message K. flight L. probableM. revealing N. based O. informationUnit ThreePassage 2America's most famous woman is the Goddess of Liberty, i. e. the Statue of Liberty. It was first thought of in 1865 by Edouard de Laboulaye and designed by another Frenchman, Frederic Bartoldi. They wanted to 11 liberty and friendship.It was hoped that the monument would be completed by 1876 when America 12 its centennial. Fund raising and the 13 of the statue in France went slowly. It was 1885 when the 214 crates containing the statue reached New York.Americans were initially 14 for they had not raised the money to pay for the erection of the base. FundUnit one11.L 12. M 13. A 14. C 15. G 16. F17. E 18. N 19. H 20. I Unit Two11. K 12. L 13. J 14. F 15. E 16. C17. A 18. N 19. D 20. HUnit Three11. E 12. I 13. F 14. K 15. G 16. D17. L 18. J 19 N 20 C Unit Four11. I 12. A 13. G 14. J 15. M 16. E17. L 18. K 19. B 20. HUnit Five11. M 12. D 13. B 14. J 15. K 16. E17. H 18. G 19. L 20. A。
大学英语四级作文必备范文(3篇)(Word版)
大学英语四级作文必备范文（3篇）（2021最新版）作者：______编写日期：2021年__月__日大学英语四级作文必备范文篇一For this part, you are required to write a composition about 120 words on the topic: Changes in People’s Daily Expenses. Your composition should be written on the following table and Chinese given below.1. 描述图表中人们每天开支变化情况2. 请说明发生这些变化的原因3. 结合图表对未来作出合理的范例Changes in People’s Daily Expenses.What is shown in the table above indicates that dramatic changes have taken place in the people’s daily expenses from 1995 to 1999. The expenses on food have declined by 30% while those on clothing and recreation have increased respectively by 9% and 7% . The statistics of rise and fall seem to exist in isolation but closely related to one another .There are two factors accounting for these changes. Development in economy is an essential one in the five years. The increased income resulting from economic growth plays an important part in the less expense on food. Hence, a small percentage of total income is enough to cover food expense. Another one is the changes in life style. When food presents no worry to the average, people begin to focus more of interest on handsome appearance and happy leisure time . As a result ofsuch a shift, spending on clothing and recreation increases year after year.From the analyses made above, we may come to the conclusion that people’s living standards have been constantly improved between 1995 and 1999. With the further growth in economy and more changes in life style, the tendency indicated in the table will continue in the better direction .大学英语四级作文必备范文篇二Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition about an opening speech. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese:1. 表明你的身份和事件2. 对到场领导老师的支持予以感谢并阐述体育运动所带给大家的好处3. 宣布运动会开幕并预祝此次运动会取得成功.An Opening SpeechLadies and Gentlemen,Good morning! I am Oscar, the spokesman of the Students’Union. On behalf of the Students’ Union, the main organizer of today’s sports meeting, I welcome you all to the beautiful stadium. After two months’ preparation, our annual sports meeting is held on schedule.Thanks to the support and help from our school leaders and teachers. Though they have many school responsibilities, they have taken time off to take part in our sports activities. Let’s give them a big hand. Through sports, we can not only develop our physical prowess, but also promote social and emotional skills, and even intellectual skills, which will matter in our future lives substantially. So hope everybody here cherish this opportunity and enjoy it.At last, best wishes for the success of the sports meeting and best wishes for the good results of our athletes. It is my pleasure to announce the open of the sports meeting. Thank youand good luck!大学英语四级作文必备范文篇三Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Choosing an Occupation. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese:1. 选择职业是一个人要面对的众多难题之一。
(word完整版)英语四级考试重点语法精选汇总,推荐文档
大学英语四级语法精要一、动词(时态，语态，用法，省略，一致性等)（一）时态1、主动形式过去现在将来过去将来一般did do will/shall do should/would do进行was/were doing am/is/are doing will/shall be doing /完成had done have/has done will/shall have done should/would have done用于虚拟语气完成进行had been doing have/has been doing / /2、被动形式过去现在将来过去将来一般was/were given am/is/are given Will / shall begiven should/would be given进行was/were being given am/is/are being given / /完成was/were being given am/is/are being given / / 完成进行/ / / /· CET-4 常考的三种时态：过去完成时；将来完成时；（现在/过去）完成进行时。
·时间状语从句当中的时态：一般过去时所有的过去用一般现在时表示现在和将来现在完成时现在完成和将来完成3(have/has + -ing 分词构成): 动作或状态从过去某时开始,继续到现在,可能继续下去,也可能刚刚结束.· I’ve been writing letters for an hour. I’ve bee n sitting in the garden.4、过去完成进行时(由had been + ing分词构成): 过去某个时刻以前一直在进行的动作· We had been waiting for her for two hours by the time she came.5、将来完成进行时: 将来某个时刻以前一直在进行的动作.· By next summer, he will have been working here for twenty years.6、将来完成时(由shall/will have + 过去分词构成): 将来某时会业已发生的事.· I shall have finished this one before lunch.They’ll have hit the year’s target by the end of October.（二）语态1、可以有两种被动结构的类型,例如:· He was said to be jealous of her success.It was said that he was jealous of her success.·能同时适用于上述两个句型的主动词通常都是表示“估计”，“相信”等意义的动词，常见的有：assume,believe,expect,fear,feel,know,presume,report,say,suppose,understand等。
(完整word版)大学英语四级作文万能模板
英语四级作文万能模板:对比观点型（1) 要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法.1。
有一些人认为。
2。
另一些人认为。
.3. 我的看法.。
.The topic of ①---———----—--——-—(主题)is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions of it。
Some people say A is their favorite。
They hold their view for the reason of ②-——-——--—---—-—--(支持A的理由一)What is more, ③—---——-—---—-理由二)。
Moreover, ④——-—-———-———--—(理由三）。
While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly,--—-——-----—-----（支持B的理由一). Secondly （besides），⑥-—-—--——-—-——-—---(理由二). Thirdly (finally）,⑦-———--—---———-——--(理由三）.From my point of view, I think ⑧--—--————---——-—（我的观点)。
The reason is that ⑨—--—-———-—---——--—--（原因)。
As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me，the former is surely a wise choice 。
(2）给出一个观点，要求考生反对这一观点Some people believe that ①—-——---—-—---—--(观点一). For example，they think ②——---—---——-—-—--(举例说明）。
(完整word版)2019年6月大学英语四级真题及参考答案(第一套)
2019年6月大学英语四级真题解析及参考答案Part I Writing （30 minutes)Directions：For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a news report to your campus newspaper on a volunteer activity organized by your Student Union to assist elderly people in the neighborhood。
You should write at least 120 words but no more than180 words.【参考范文】On June 14，Friday，a volunteer activity where many students took an active part in visiting the local Nursing House was organized by the Student Union and it turns out to be a big success。
The activity was aimed at encouraging students to visit the elderly at the Nursing House and help elderly people deal with their troubles both physical and psychological。
Many students volunteered to participate in this good deed and were engaged in helping the elderly here out by making their meals, washing their clothes and chatting with them. When asked about those volunteers' feelings about such an experience, all of them responded with a smile，saying “what a wonderful practice and I really appreciate this experience，for it makes me learn to care more for others in need。
《英语四级重点词汇》word版
英语四级重点词汇annoyvt. 使烦恼，使生气She is annoyed at his question . 她对他的质问感到恼怒。
vt. 打搅[同] botherannualadj. 每年的，年度的n. 年鉴antn. 蚂蚁anticipatevt. 预料，期望We don’t anticipate much trouble. 我们不希望有太多的麻烦。
[同]foresee , expect[难点]anticipate + doinganxietyn. 焦虑，担心；渴望，担忧[同]eagerness[难点]anxiety to see himeanyhowadv. 无论如何，不管怎样Anyhow I must finish this work today. 我今天必须完成这项工作。
adv. 不论用何种方法anywayadv. 无论如何，不管怎样[同]anyhowapartadv. 分开，分离The pages are stuc k together and I can’t pull them apart.这几页粘在一起。
adv. 相隔，相距They are a thousand miles apart. 他们相隔1000英里。
adv. 除去，撇开(与from连用)Wood and coal have been man’s primary sources of energy apart from direct solar heat.除去直接的太阳热以外，木材和煤一直是人类的主要能源。
apartmentn. 房间；一套公寓房间[同]flatapologizevt. 道歉，认错[难点]apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向某人道歉apologyn. 道歉，认错[难点]make / offer apology to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉express one’s apology 表示歉意present one’s apology 致以歉意apparatusn. 器械，器具，设备[同]equipment , appliance , tackleapparentadj. 表面上的，[同]seeming [反]actualadj. 显然的，明明白白的[同]evident , obviousappealvi. 呼吁，恳求The prisoner appealed to the judge for mercy.囚犯恳求法官开恩。
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∙转]分享∙复制地址∙转发到微博转载自吉林 2010年12月03日 13:18 阅读(1) 评论(0) 分类：My English权限: 公开∙字体：小▼o小o中o大∙更多▼o设置置顶o权限设置o推荐日志o转为私密日志∙删除∙编辑大学英语四级考试流程8：50---9：00试音时间9：00---9：10播放考场指令，发放作文考卷9：10取下耳机，开始作文考试9：35发放含有快速阅读的试题册（但9：40才允许开始做）9：40---9：55做快速阅读9：55---10：00收答题卡一（即作文和快速阅读）9：55---10：00重新戴上耳机，试音寻台，准备听力考试10：00开始听力考试，电台开始放音听力结束后完成剩余考项。
11：20全部考试结束。
注释:1，标准分满分710分=听力248.5＋阅读248.5＋综合测试106.5＋写作106.5。
2，从听力、阅读部分的换算表可以看出，错前两分的时候，标准分扣分严重，1分扣10.5分，错到第3分的时候，标准分扣分有所降低-7分，扣到10分以后，标准分扣分就更低（3分），可见，标准分换算目的是把同学的成绩档次拉开，让特别优秀的同学脱颖而出，要想总分取得630分以上，必须保证很高的正确率，卷面扣的前几分在标准分的权重相当大。
这也就解释了为什么考630分以上的同学这么少！据换算，要考630分，阅读和听力部分卷面每部分扣分在3分左右。
3，综合测试的分数权重不大，卷面错1分在标准分中扣的分也相对较少，而且完型填空题量大，得分率不高，在考场上建议大家不要把完型填空耗费掉太多的时间，得不偿失！4. 当你拿到成绩单，上面写着290，那么恭喜你，你的卷面成绩为0分。
如果425+，就算顺利通过啦~四级最常考的100个短语总结∙分享∙复制地址本文由手机腾讯网资讯编辑发表在：手机腾讯资讯频道∙字体：小▼o小o中o大∙更多▼o设置置顶o权限设置o推荐日志o转为私密日志∙删除∙编辑1. at the thought of一想到…2. as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论3. at will 随心所欲4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于，富有5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近，进入，了解6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地，意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地，7. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地8. in accord with 与…一致. out of one’s accord with 同…。
不一致9. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地10. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照，根据11. on one’s own account1) 为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责3) (=by oneself)依靠自己12. take…into account(=consider)把..。
考虑进去13. give sb. an account of 说明，解释 (理由)14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释，说明。
15. on account of (=because of) 由于，因为。
16. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要，无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)17. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控，控告18. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于。
19. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉20. act on 奉行，按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理21. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于22. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编，改写(以适应新的需要)23. in addition (=besides) 此外，又，加之24. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外25. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持，遵循26. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的，临近的27. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;28. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地。
29. in advance (before in time) 预告，事先30. to advantage 有利的，使优点更加突出地31. have an advantage over 胜过have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件have the advantage of sb。
知道某人所不知道的事32. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用33. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意34. in agreement (with) 同意，一致35. ahead of 在…之前，超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前36. in the air 1)不肯定，不具体. 2)在谣传中37. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是，最重要的38. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共，总计39. after all 毕竟，到底; (not) at all 一点也不;all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎40. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到，估计到41. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计，等于。
42. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责。
43. answer to (=conform to) 适合，符合。
44. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for45. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉46. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力47. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请; apply for申请; apply to 适用。
48. apply to 与…有关;适用49. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成，approve vt. 批准50. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起。
51. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做…52. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出，作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);53. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻54. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证，使…确信。
55. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚，系 ,结56. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做…57. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意，照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候，照料58. attitude to/ toward …对…的态度。
看法59. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把.。
归因于.., 认为.。
是.。
的结果60. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均61. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到，知道。
62. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面63. in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be illin bed) 卧病不起。