高英

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高英I习题英汉翻译参考答案Invisible

⾼英I习题英汉翻译参考答案Invisible Man 曹志希原则：遵循信息流翻译观⽅法：词性转换、词汇增删、辞格保留A. Phrases and clauses1.临终之际 on his deathbed (para. 2)2. 不由⾃主 in spite of myself (para. 3)3. 榜样品⾏an example of desirable conduct vs. a desirable conduct for example (para. 3)4. 简易拳击场 portable boxing ring (para. 5)5.等待时流的汗⽔ anticipatory sweat (para. 6)6.⽓味更浓的是烟叶和威⼠忌 (it)smelled even more strongly of tobacco and whiskey (para. 7)7.⼀粒粒珍珠般⼤⼩的汗珠发光发亮像露珠beads of pearly perspiration glistening like dew (para. 7)8.突然爆发的看不见东西时产⽣的恐惧⼼理 a sudden fit of blind terror (para. 11)9.他们脑袋缩回，差点夹到了肩膀的⾥⾯ their heads pulled in short against their shoulders (para. 21)10.硬币有各种各样的形状 coins of all dimensions (31)11.⽤铜制的纪念币来宣传某个品牌汽车brass pocket tokens advertising a certain make of automobile (para. 90)12. 敬启者To Whom It May Concern (para. 93)B. Sentences for translation (from English to Chinese)1.活着的⽅式是把头放进狮⼦⼝。

高英Lesson3-Pub-Talk-and-the-King's-English

The title of this piece is not very aptly chosen.
Relationship? pub talk king's English
what makes good conversation.
The writer illustrates his point by describing the charming conversation he had with some people one evening in a pub on the topic “the King's English".
Global Reading
Structure
Part I: Para. 1-3
Part III: Para. 18-21
Part II: Para. 4-17
•Main idea: What is and what makes a good conversation.
•Para.4-11: The topic “the king’s English” was discussed unawares during a pub talk.
The history of English
Early Modern English (1500-1800): From the 16th century, the British had contact with many peoples from around the world. Many Latin and Greek words and phrases entered the language during Renaissance. Spelling and grammar became fixed, and the dialect of London became the standard. In 1604 the first English dictionary was published.

高英-Blackmail原文+翻译+修辞

Blackmail 敲诈Arthur Hailey--阿瑟•黑利○1The chief house officer, Ogilvie, who had declared he would appear at the Croydons suite an hour after his cryptic telephone call actually took twice that time. As a result the nerves of both the Duke and Duchess were excessively frayed when the muted buzzer of the outer door eventually sounded.负责饭店保安工作的欧吉维探长打了那个神秘的，本来说好一个小时后光临克罗伊敦夫妇所住的套房的，可实际上却过了两个小时才到。

结果，当外间门上的电铃终于发出沉闷的嗡嗡声时，公爵夫妇的神经都紧到了极点。

○2The Duchess went to the door herself. Earlier she had dispatched her maid on an invented errand and, cruelly, instructed the moon-faced male secretary – who was terrified of dogs – to exercise the Bedlington terriers. Her own tension was not lessened by the knowledge that both might return at any moment.公爵夫人亲自去开门。

此前她早已借故把女仆支开，并且狠心地给那位脸儿圆圆的、见到狗就怕得要死的男秘书派了一个要命的差事，让他牵着贝德林顿狼犬出去散步。

想到这两个人随时都会回来，她自己的紧情绪怎么也松弛不下来。

高级英语（新编英语教程6）课文词汇

高级英语（新编英语教程6）课文词汇高英Unit1—8词汇Unit11．insight: the capacity to gain an accurate and deep instinctive understanding of a situation. 洞察力。

2.checkered tablecloth: tablecloth that has a pattern consisting of alternating squares of different colours. The British spelling of checkered is chequered．有方格图案的桌布。

3.chew the cud: think reflectively。

反复思考。

4.gnome: (in legends) a little old man who lives underground and guards the earth’s treasures土地神；a small ugly person侏儒。

5.melancholy: (adj.) sad，gloomy，depressed.忧郁地。

6.berate: scold or criticize angrily。

严责。

7.a perverse streak: an obstinate quality。

固执。

8.ruefully: regretfully。

悔恨地。

9.drag: (slang) a boring thing；nuisance。

令人厌烦的东西10.immortality: never-ending life or endless fame。

不朽, 不朽的声名Unit21.cool one’s heels：be forced to wait; be kept waiting。

空等。

2.attest to：testify to; serve as an evidence to affirm／to be proof of。

(完整word版)高英课文翻译

假如你身上有着明显的原子伤痕，你的孩子就会受到那些没有伤痕的人的歧视
10、Each day that I escape death, each day of suffering that helps to free me fromearthlycares, I make a new little paper bird, and add it to the others. This way I look at them and congratulate myself of the good fortune that my illness has brought me. Because, thanks to it, I have the opportunity to improve my character."
对于顾客来说，至关重要的一点是，不到最后一刻是不能让店主猜到她心里究竟中意哪样东西、想买哪样东西的。
3、The seller, on the other hand, makes a point of protesting that the price he is charging isdepriving him ofall profit, and that he is sacrificing this because of his personal regard for the customer.
每当我从死神那儿挣脱出来的那一天，每当病痛将我从尘世烦恼中解放出来的那一天，我都要叠一只新的小纸鸟，加到原有的纸鸟群里去。我就这样看着这些纸鸟，庆幸病痛给自己带来的好运。因为正是我的病痛使我有了怡养性情的机会。”
11、In real life I am a large, big-boned woman with rough, man-working hands. In the winter I wear flannel nightgowns to bed and overalls during the day. I can kill and clean a hog as mercilessly as a man. My fat keeps me hot in zero weather. I can work outside all day, breaking ice to get water for washing; I can eat pork liver cooked over the open tire minutes after it comes steaming from the hog. One winter I knocked a bull calf straight in the brain between the eyes with a sledge hammer and had the meat hung up to chill be-fore nightfall. But of course all this does not show on television. I am the way my daughter would want me to be: a hundred pounds lighter, my skin like an uncooked barley pan-cake. My hair glistens in the hot bright lights. Johnny Car – son has much to do to keep up with my quick and witty tongue.

(完整版)高英-Mark-Twain—Mirror-of-America原文+翻译+修辞

Mark Twain-the Mirror of America1 Most Americans remember Mark Twain as the father of Huck Finn's idyllic cruise through eternal boyhood and Tom Sawyer's endless summer of freedom and adventure. In-deed, this nation's best-loved author was every bit as adventurous, patriotic, romantic, and humorous as anyone has ever imagined. I found another Twain as well – one who grew cynical, bitter, saddened by the profound personal tragedies life dealt him, a man who became obsessed with the frailties of the human race, who saw clearly ahead a black wall of night.在大多数美国人的心目中，马克?吐温是位伟大作家，他描写了哈克?费恩永恒的童年时代中充满诗情画意的旅程和汤姆?索亚在漫长的夏日里自由自在历险探奇的故事。

的确，这位美国最受人喜爱的作家的探索精神、爱国热情、浪漫气质及幽默笔调都达到了登峰造极的程度。

但我发现还有另一个不同的马克?吐温——一个由于深受人生悲剧的打击而变得愤世嫉俗、尖酸刻薄的马克?吐温，一个为人类品质上的弱点而忧心忡忡、明显地看到前途是一片黑暗的人。

2 Tramp printer, river pilot , Confederate guerrilla, prospector, starry-eyed optimist, acid-tongued cynic: The man who became Mark Twain was born Samuel Langhorne Clemens and he ranged across the nation for more than a third of his life, digesting the new American experience before sharing it with the world as writer and lecturer. He adopted his pen name from the cry heard in his steamboat days, signaling two fathoms (12 feet) of water -- a navigable depth. His popularity is attested by the fact that more than a score of his books remain in print, and translations are still read around the world.印刷工、领航员、邦联游击队员、淘金者、耽于幻想的乐天派、语言尖刻的讽刺家：马克?吐温原名塞缪尔?朗赫恩?克莱门斯，他一生之中有超过三分之一的时间浪迹美国各地，体验着美国的新生活，尔后便以作家和演说家的身分将他所感受到的这一切介绍给全世界。

高英inaugural address翻译和课文单词

词汇(Vocabulary)inaugural (adj.) : of an inauguration就职(典礼)的signify (v.) : be a sign or indication of；mean表明；意味almighty (adj.) : having unlimited power；all—powerful有无限权力的；全能的forebear (n.) : an ancester 祖先，祖宗prescribe (v.) : set down as a rule or direction；order；ordain；direct命令；指示；规定，订立generosity (n.) : the quality of being generous慷慨；宽宏大量heir (n.) : person who appears to get some trait from a predecessor or seems to carry on in his tradi tion继承者；后嗣foe (n.) : enemy；opponent敌人undoing (n.) : the act of bringing to ruin，disgrace，or destruction毁灭；破坏at odds : in disagreement；quarreling意见不一致；有争执asunder (adv.) : into parts or pieces分成碎片；分散prey (n.) : a person or thing that falls victim to someone or something牺牲品；掠夺品subversion (n.) : a subverting or being subverted．ruin 颠覆(活动)；破坏sovereign (adj.) : independent of all others独立自主的outpace (v.) : surpass；exceed在速度上超过；胜过invective (n.) : a violent verbal attack．strong criticism，insults, curses, etc.; vituperation 抨击；辱骂，谩骂shield (n.) : any person or thing that guards，protects，or defends; protection保护人；防护物；保护writ (n.) : a formal legal document ordering or prohibiting some action命令；律令；文书；传票adversary (n.) : a person who opposes or fights against another; opponent；enemy对手，反对者；敌手，敌方anew (adv.) : again重新，再unleash:release from or as from a leash(解开皮带以)释放engulf (v.) : swallow up；overwhelm 吞没，淹没，压倒civility (n.) : politeness．esp. in a merely formal way 礼貌，客气belabor (v.) : talk about at unnecessary length唠唠叨叨地反复讲formulate (v.) : put together and express (a theory．plan ,etc.)a systematic way系统地阐述(或提出)(理论、计划等)tap (v.) : draw upon；make use of开发、发掘heed (v.) : pay close attention to；take careful notice of注意, 留神，留心beachhead (n.) : a position established by invading troops on an enemy shore；a position gained as a secare starting point for any action；foothold滩头堡，登陆场；立足点endeavor (n.) : an earnest attempt or effort努力，尽力testimony (n.) : any form of evidence，indication. etc.；proof证明，证据embattle (v.) : [常用于被动语态]prepare，array，or set in line for battle使准备战斗，使严阵以待tribulation (n.) : great misery or distress, as from oppression；deep sorrow苦难；困苦；忧伤forge (v.) : move forward steadily，as if against difficulties; form；produce(似乎迎着困难)稳步前进；形成；结成alliance (n.) : a close association for a common objective as of nations，political parties，etc．联盟，联合，同盟短语at issue : in dispute；to be decided；at variance；in disagreement意见不一致例： What is at issue is the extent to which exam results reflect a student’s ability.意见的分歧之处在于考试对于学生能力的影响程度。

高英(现代大学英语)精读5 paraphrase 原文+译文

1.The job of arousing manhood within a people that have been taught for so many centuries that they are nobody is not easy. It is no easy job to educate a people who have been told over centuries that they were inferior and of no importance to see that they are humans, the same as any other people.2.Psychological freedom, a firm sense of self-esteem, is the most powerful weapon against the long night of physical slavery. If you break the mental shackles imposed on you by white supremacists, if you really respect yourself, thinking that you are a Man, equal to anyone else, you will be able to take part in the struggle against racial discrimination.3.The Negro will only be free when he reaches down to the inner depths of his own being and signs with the pen and ink of assertive manhood his own emancipation proclamation.The liberation of mind can only be achieved by the Negro himself/herself. Only when he/she is fully convinced that he/she is a Man/Woman and is not inferior to anyone else, can be he/she throw off the manacles of self-abnegation and become free.4.Power at its best is love implementing the demands of justice, and justice at its best is power correcting everything that stands against that stands against love.Power in the best form of function is the carrying out of the demands of justice with love and justice in the best form of function is the overcoming of everything standing in the way of love with power.5.At that time, economic status was considered the measure of the individual’s ability and talents.At that time, the way to evaluate how capable and resourceful a person was to see how much money he had made(or how wealthy he was).6.The absence of worldly goods indicated a want of industrious habits and moral fiber.A person was poor because he was lazy and not hard-working and lacked a sense of right and wrong.7.It is not the work of slaves driven to their tasks either by the task, by the taskmaster or by animal necessity.This kind of work cannot be done by slaves who work because the work has to be done, because they are forced to work by slave-drivers or because they need to work in order to be fed and clothed.8.When the unjust measurement of human worth on the scale of dollars is eliminated.When the unfair practice of judging human value by the amount of money a person has got is done away with.9.He who hates does not know God, but he who has love has the key that unlocks the door to the meaning of ultimate reality. Those who harbor hate in their hearts cannot grasp the teachings of God. Only those who have love can enjoy the ultimate happiness in Heaven.10.Let us be dissatisfied until America will no longer have a high blood pressure of creeds and an anemia of deeds.Let us be dissatisfied until America no longer only talk about racial equality but is unwilling or reluctant to take action to end such evil practices racial as racial discrimination.1.I pictured this prodigy part of me as many different images, trying each one on for size.I imagined myself being different types of prodigy, trying to find out which type would best suit me.2.I had new thoughts, willful thoughts, or rather thoughts filled with lots of won’ts.Some new thoughts came to my mind, thoughts that I deliberately wanted to be disobedient, or to be more exact, thoughts that I would say lots of “ I won’t …” to my mother.3.The girl had a sauciness of a Shirley Temple.The girl was somewhat like Shirley Temple, a bit rude, but in an amusing way.4.It felt like worms and toads and slimy things crawling out of my chest, but it also felt good, as if this awful side of me had surfaced, at last. While saying these, I was scared as if some very unpleasant, horrible things had got out of my chest; but at the same time, I felt a bit delighted for I was finally able to make this awful part of me known to my mother.5.And I could sense her anger rising to its breaking point, I wanted to see it spill over.And I could feel that her anger was coming to the point where her endurance and self-control would collapse, but I wanted to see what exactly she would do when that happened.6.The lid to the piano was closed, shutting out the dust, my misery, and her dreams.When the lid to the piano was closed, it not only shut out the dust but also put an end to my misery and my mother’s dreams as well.1.Yet globalization… Is a reality, not a choice.However, as one report said, globalization “is now an ordinary fact of life, not something one can choose to have or not.”2.Popular factions sprout to exploit nationalist anxieties.Political groups favored by the general public have appeared in large numbers to take advantage of existing worries and uneasiness among the people about foreign “cultural assault.”3.Where xenophobia and economic ambition have often struggled for the upper hand.Where the two trends- the dislike and fear of things foreign and the desire to build China into one of a powerful, industrialized economy- have often contended with each other for dominance.4.Those people out there should continue to live in a museum while we will have showers that work. Those people in countries like China should continue to live a backward life while we ourselves will enjoya comfortable life with all modern facilities.5.Westernization is a phenomenon shot through with inconsistencies and populated by very strange bedfellows.Westernization is a concept full of self-contradictions and held by people of very different backgrounds and views.6.You don’t have to be cool to do it; you just have to have the eye.You don’t have to look fashionable or attractive in order to find out what will be the future trend; you only need to be observant and be able to make judgments about it.7.He was up in the cybersphere far above the level of time zones.He was playing the game on the Internet with people living in different parts of the world, an activity that goes far beyond the limit of time zones.8.In the first two weeks of business the Gucci Store took in a surprising $100,000.In the first two weeks after starting business in Shanghai, the Gucci Store made as much as $100,000, a surprisingly large amount of money.9.Early on I realized that I was going to need some type of compass to guide me through the wilds of global culture.Early before that/ From the very beginning I realized I was going to need some guidance that would lead me through the rich and wide variety of global cultures.10.The penitence may have been Jewish, but the aspiration was universal.The way of expressing repentance may have been characteristic of the Jews, but the desire for forgiveness from God was common to people of all cultures.1.Pianos and models, Paris, Vienna and Berlin, masters and mistresses, are not needed by writer. Unlike a pianist or a painter who must have a piano or hire models, or visit famous cities like Paris, Vienna and Berlin, or to be taught by masters and mistresses, a writer does not need all this.2.she would have plucked the heart out of my writing.Those conventional attitudes and beliefs( represented by the Angel) would have taken away the essence/ soul of my writing.3.Thus, whenever I felt the shadow of her wing or the radiance of her halo upon my page, I took up the inkpot and flung it at her. Thus whenever I felt the influence of traditional Victorian values and attitudes( about gender roles) on my writing, I fought back with all my power.4.For though men sensibly allow themselves great freedom in these respects, I doubt that they realize or can control the extreme severity with which they condemn such freedom in women.This is because, even though men readily allow themselves full freedom in speaking or writing about such as the body and passions, I don’t think they realize how severely they condemn or can control their extremely severe condemnation of, such freedom in women.5.Indeed it will be a long time still, I think, before a woman can sit down to write a book without findinga phantom to be slain, a rock to be dashed against.No doubt, it will still take a long time, as I believe, before women are finally able to enjoy the freedom of writing without having to fight those conventional values, beliefs and prejudices that are unfavorable to them.6. Even when the path is nominally open-when there is nothing to prevent a woman from being a doctor, a lawyer, a civil servant -there are many phantoms and obstacles, as I believe, looming in her way.Even though the path is now open to women in name only, when they have the freedom to choose to be a doctor, a lawyer, a civil servant, I believe that there still exist many false ideas and obstacles to impede a woman’s progress.7.You have won rooms of your own in the house hitherto exclusively owned by men.By fighting against the Angel in the House and through your painstaking efforts, you have gained a position and some freedom in a society which has so far been dominated by men.1.It took me a long time and much painful boomeranging of my expectations to achieve a realization everyone else appears to have been born with: that I am nobody but myself.It took me a long time to get rid of illusions and realize the simple and apparent truth that I am nobody but myself. It was a painful process. I started with high expectations only to be deeply disappointed and thoroughly disillusioned.2.And yet I am no freak of nature, nor of history. I was in the cards, other things having been equal (or unequal) 85 years ago. I am perfectly normal physically and I am a natural product of history; my growth reflects history. When things seemed likely to happen to me, other things has been equal (or unequal) 85 years ago.3.Abouteighty-five years ago they were told that they were free, united with others of our co untry in everything pertaining to the common good, and in everything social, separate like the fingers of the hand.About85 years ago, they were told that they were freed from slavery and became united withthe white people in all the essential things having to do with the common interests of our country, but in social life the blacks and whites still remain separated.4.In those pre-invisible days I visualized myself as a potential Booker T. Washington.Inthose days before I realized I was an invisible man, I imagined that I would become a successful man like Booker T. Washington.5.Iwanted at one and the same time to run from the room, to sink through the floor, orgo to her and cover her from my eyes of the others with my body; to feel the soft thighs, tocaress her and destroy her, to love her and murder her.Onthe one hand, I felt so embarrassed that I wanted to run away from the ballroom. On t he other hand I took pity on the girl and so wanted to protect the naked girl from the eyes of the other men.I wanted to love her tenderly because she was an attractive girl, but at the same time I wanted to destroy her because after all she was the immediate cause of our embarrassment.6.Should I try to win against the voice out there Would not this go against my speech , and was not this a moment for humility, for nonresistanceIfI should try my best and win the fight, then I would be winning against the bet of t hat white man, who shouted “I got my money on the big boy. " In that case I would not behave with humility, and yet my speech talked about humility as the essence of success. So maybe I should let that big boy win without putting up resistance, for this was time for me to show humility.7. “ Cast down your bucket where you are” - cast it down in making friends in every manly way of the people of all races by whom we are surrounded.Makefull use of what you have and do the best you can. Take this attitude in making frien ds in every honorable way, making friends with people of different races among whom we live.8.“Youweren't being smart, were you, boy" "We mean to do right by you, but you've got to know your place at all times.”Youwere not trying to seem clever in a disrespectful way, were you, boy We intend to do the right thing by setting you up as role model, but you must never forget who you are.1. And I was conscious of his superiority in a way which was embarrassing and led to trouble.I knew that Oppenheimer was a man of great talent his way of showing his talent at seminars caused uneasiness and resentment among people, especially among his fellow students.2.This did not seem to be the sort of anecdote that would go over especially well at a conferenc e devotes to poetry.Sincethose attending the conference were people devoted to poetry, such an anecdote, though interesting, might not be appreciated by the audience.3.Pittedagainst these excellent reasons for my not going to the conference were two others that finally carried the day.Thesewere two reasons for my going to the conference ser against the reasons for my not goi ng and they became decisive in my final decision.4.Heis, for me, one of those people whose writing about their writing is more interesting than their writing itself.Accordingto my view, Spender belongs to the group whose writings about their lives, experiences that is whose autobiographies, are more interesting than their literary works.5.Auden’sDirac-like lucidity, the sheer wonder of the language, and the sense of fun about serious things …Were to me irresistible. Like Dirac, Auden was outstanding in clarity. He was also outstanding in the powerful use of the language and the sense of fun about serious issues. All these greatly fascinated me.6.Spender’sjournal entry on his visit is fascinating both for what it says and for what it does not say.Spender’srecord of this visit is interesting not only because of the things he mentions but also because of the things he doesn’t say.7.Oppenheimer appears in Spender’s journal as a disembodied figure with no contextual relevance to Spender’s own life.In his book Spender fails to give a connected, complete picture of Oppenheimer and does nit mention that Oppenheimer’s background and situation has quite a lot to do with Spender.8.The real thing was much better.The real person looked much better than the pictures.9.One probably should not read too much into appearance.Maybe one should not attach too much importance to appearance.10. He had outlived them all, but was still under their shadow, especially that of Auden…He had lived longer than any of his more famous friends but traces or influences of these frie nds, especially those of Auden, could still be found on him.1. Your imagination comes to life, and this, you think,is where Creation was begun.Thelandscape makes your imagination vivid and lifelike, and you believe that the creation of the whole universe was begun right here.2.Butwarfare for the Kiowas was preeminently a matter of disposition rather than of survival, and they never understood the grim ,unrelenting advance of the . Cavalry.TheKiowas often fought just because they were good warriors, because they fought out of hab it, character, nature, not because they needed extra lands or material gains for the sake of surviving andthriving. And they could not understand why the . Cavalry never gave up pushing forward even when they had won a battle.3.Mygrandmother was spared the humiliation of those high gray walls by eight or ten years. Luckilymy grandmother did not suffer the humiliation of being put into a closure for holding a nimals, for she was born eight or ten years after the event.4. It was a long journey toward dawn, and it led to a golden age.They moved toward the east, where the sun rises, and also toward the beginning of a new culture, which led to the treatest moment of their history.5.Theyacquired horses, and their ancient nomadic spirit was suddenly free of the ground.Nowthey got horses. Riding on horseback, instead of walking on football, gave them this new freedom of movement, thus completely liberating their ancient nomadic spirit.6.Fromone point of view, their migration was the fruits of an old prophecy, for indeed they emerged from a sunless world.In a sense, their migration confirmed the ancient myth that they entered the world from a hollow log, for they did emerge from the sunless world of the mountains.7.TheKiowas reckoned their stature by the distance they could see, and they were bent andblind in the wilderness.Theirstature was measured by the distance they could see. Yet, because of the dense forests, they could not see very far, and they could hardly stand straight.8.Clustersof trees and animals grazing far in the distance cause the vision to reach away andwonder to build upon the mind. The earth unfolds and the limit of the land is far in the distance, where there are clusters of trees and animals eating grass. This landscape makes one see far and broadens one's horizon.9. Notyet would they veer southward to the caldron of the land that lay below;they must wean their blood from the northern winter and hold the mountains a while longer in their view.Theywould not yet change the direction southward to the land lying below which was like a large kettle. First they must give their bodies some time to get used to the plains. Secondly, they did not want to lose sight of the mountains so soon.10.Iwas never sure that I had the right to hear, so exclusive were they of all merely cu stom and company.Iwas not sure that I had any right to overhear her praying, which did not follow any c ustomary way of praying, add which I guess she did not want anyone else to hear.11. Transported so in the dancing light among the shadows of her room she seemed beyond the reach of time. But that was illusion; I think I knew then that I should not see her again.Inthis way she was entranced in the dancing light among the shadows of her room, and she seemed to be timeless(what sh represented would last forever)12.The women might indulge themselves; gossip was at once the mark and compensation of their servitude.On these special occasions, women might make loud and elaborate jokes and talk among themselves. Their gossip revaeled their position as servants of men and a reward for their servitude.。

高英TheLoons修辞手法总结

修辞手法的重要性
增强表达效果
修辞手法可以使得语言表达更加生动形象，增强表达效果，让读者更深刻地理解作者的意图。
体现语言美感
高英theloons的修辞手法往往能够体现出语言的美感，让读者在欣赏作品的同时，也能够感受到语言的魅力。
传承文化价值
修辞手法往往与文化密切相关，通过对高英theloons的修辞手法的研究，可以传承和弘扬相关文化价值。
加深印象
通过引起读者思考，高英theloons的反问手法可以使读者更加深刻地记住作者的观点和情感，增强阅读体验的效果。
07
总结与展望
修辞手法在高英theloons中的运用效果
比喻
通过比喻手法，将抽象的概念或情感具象化，使读者更容易理解和感受作者的意图，增强了作品的表现力和感染力。
拟人
将非人类的事物赋予人类的特征和情感，使得这些事物更加生动形象，有助于读者产生共鸣和情感上的投入。
自然元素的拟人化
高英常常将自然元素如山川、河流、风雨等拟人化，赋予它们生命和灵魂，使得自然景物更加生动有趣。
抽象概念的拟人化
高英还将一些抽象的概念如时间、命运、爱情等拟人化，使得这些概念更加具体化、形象化，便于读者理解和感受。
创造生动场景
描绘细腻的心理活动
高英通过描绘人物细腻的心理活动，将人物的内心世界展现得淋漓尽致，使得读者能够深入了解人物的内心世界。
否定式反问
强调对比
通过否定式反问，高英theloons突出与某一观点或情感的对比，使读者更加清晰地认识到作者的态度和立场。
引导思考
否定式反问可以激发读者的思考和好奇心，引导读者进一步探究问题的本质和内涵。
引起读者思考
启发思维

高英2--Lesson4-Love-Is-a-Fallacy

Sesame and Lilies （芝麻和百合）
The Crown of Wild Olive The King of the Golden River
Author’s Note ③
Read, then, the following essay which undertakes to demonstrate that logic, far from being a dry, pedantic discipline, is a living, breathing thing, full of beauty, passion, and trauma.(metaphor & hyperbole)
1. dynamo: an earlier form of generator, a machine that converts mechanical energy into electrical energy 发电机 2. chemist’s scales: Such scales are more precise and accurate for they have to weigh small quantities of powder or other medicine. 3. scalpel: a surgeon’s sharp knife used in operations手术刀;解剖刀 4. Simile: comparing his brain to three different things—a dynamo(powerful); a chemist’s scales(precise, accurate); a scalpel(penetrating). 5. Hyperbole: exaggerating for effect.

高英the happy man课文翻译

高英the happy man课文翻译The Happy Man快乐之源In a small village there lived a man who was always happy, kind, and well disposed to everyone he met. People knew they could count on him, and regarded him as a great friend.在一个小村庄，有一个人总是快乐而热情，和每个人和谐相处。

人们知道他可以信任，把他当成好朋友。

One of the villagers was curious to know what his secret was, how could he be always so kind and helpful? How is it that he held no grudge towards anyone and was always happy?一个村民对他充满好奇，想知道他的秘密所在。

他怎么会一直如此热情、助人为乐？为什么他和每个人都毫无怨尤，始终快乐？Once, upon meeting him in the street he asked him: "Most people are selfish and unsatisfied. They do not smile as often as you do; neither are they as helpful or kind as you are. How do you explain it?"一天，那个村民在街上遇到了那个人，他问道：“大多数人自私自利，贪得无厌。

他们不像你一样经常面带微笑，也不像你一样乐于助人。

这该如何解释呢？”"When you make peace with yourself, then you can be in peace with the rest of the world. If you can recognize the spirit in yourself, you can recognize the spirit in everyone, and then you find it natural to bekind and well disposed to all. If your thoughts are under your control you become strong and firm."“当你和自己和平相处时，你就能和世界和平相处。

高英单词

panorama ( n.) :an unlimited view in all directions全景；全图
deplore ( v．) :be regretful or sorry about懊悔，悔恨，对……深感遗憾
sap ( v．) :undermine in any way；weaken；exhaust削弱；耗竭
succumb ( v．) :①give way(to)；yield；submit ②die ①屈服，屈从(常与to连用)②死
epidemic ( n.) :the rapid，widespread occurrence of a fad，fashion，etc．(风尚、风气、爱好等的)一时流行，风行
broke (adj.) :[colloq．]having little or no money；bankrupt[口]无钱的，身无分文的；破了产的
hone (v．) :sharpen with or as with a hone把……放在磨石上磨
scathing ( adj. ) : searing；withering；injurious；harsh or caustic严厉的，尖刻的
tramp ( n.) :the act of tramping；a journey on foot；hike步行；徒步旅行
prospector ( n.) :a person who prospects for valuable ores，oil，etc．(矿藏等的)勘探者；探矿者
starry—eyed ( adj.) :with the eyes sparkling in a glow of wonder，romance，visionary dreams，etc．过于理想的；不切实际的；盲目乐观的

高英unit5-The-Sad-Young-Men

(e. g. Zen Buddhism 禅宗佛教).
• The essential element of Zen Buddhism is found in its name, for Zen means "meditation." Zen teaches that enlightenment is achieved through the profound realization that one is already an enlightened being. This awakening can happen gradually or in a flash of insight (as emphasized by the Soto and Rinzai schools, respectively). But in either case, it is the result of one's own efforts. Deities and scriptures can offer only limited assistance.
Background
Overall, the decade is often seen as a period of great contradiction: of rising optimism and deadening cynicism, of increasing and decreasing faith, of great hope and great despair. Put differently, historians usually see the 1920s as a decade of serious cultural conflict.

高英

• Think not that thy word and thine alone must be right. • 切莫认为只有自己才是对的。 • Death is not the worst evil, but rather when we wish to die and cannot. • 最大的不幸并非死亡，而是想死却不能死。
• 《丈夫学堂》剧照
《太太学堂》剧照
生平
• 1622年1月15日生于巴黎一个具有“王室侍从” 身份的宫廷室内陈设商家庭。 • 1643年放弃世袭权利，与贝雅尔兄妹等朋友组成“盛名剧团”在巴黎演出。
• 1644年取艺名为莫里哀。
• 1645－1658年带领剧团在法国外省各地巡回演出
• 1659年起，由于剧目受到国王路易十四的赏识，剧团开始长期在巴黎演出，此后的时期也是他创作的高潮期。但由于长期劳累，莫里哀患上了严重的肺病。 • 1662年与比他小20岁的妻子结婚。 • 1673年2月17日他在身体非常不适的情况下，带病坚持表演自编剧目《无病呻吟》。他在舞台上的种种虚弱表现被观众认为是切合剧目内容非常真实的表演，因而赢得了热烈的喝彩。演出完毕后几个小时后，莫里哀与世长辞。
雅典三大悲剧之父
• 埃斯库罗斯（公元前525-公元前 458年）他有“悲剧之父”、 “有强烈倾向的诗人”的美誉 • 他在悲剧早期发展阶段在内容和形式方面都作出了创造性的贡献，因而被人们誉为“悲剧之父”
• 代表作：《被缚的普罗米修斯》、《阿伽门农》、《善好者》(或称《复仇女神》) 等。
Euripides(欧里庇得斯)
• No oath too binding for a lover. • 爱人眼中没有苛刻的誓言。

高英EnglishBook课文中文版

第一课救赎----兰斯顿.休斯在我快13岁那年，我的灵魂得到了拯救，然而并不是真正意义上的救赎。

事情是这样的。

那时我的阿姨里德所在的教堂正在举行一场盛大的宗教复兴晚会。

数个星期以来每个夜晚，人们在那里讲道，唱诵，祈祷。

连一些罪孽深重的人都获得了耶稣的救赎，教堂的成员一下子增多了。

就在复兴晚会结束之前，他们为孩子们举行了一次特殊的集会——把小羊羔带回羊圈。

里德阿姨数日之前就开始和我提这件事。

那天晚上，我和其他还没有得到主宽恕的小忏悔者们被送去坐在教堂前排,那是为祷告的人安排的座椅。

我的阿姨告诉我说：“当你看到耶稣的时候，你看见一道光，然后感觉心里似乎有什么发生。

从此以后耶稣就进入了你的生命，他将与你同在。

你能够看见、听到、感受到他和你的灵魂融为一体。

”我相信里德阿姨说的，许多老人都这么说，似乎她们都应该知道。

尽管教堂里面拥挤而闷热，我依然静静地坐在那里，等待耶稣的到来。

布道师祷告，富有节奏，非常精彩。

呻吟、喊叫、寂寞的呼喊，还有地狱中令人恐怖的画面。

然后他唱了一首赞美诗。

诗中描述了99只羊都安逸的待在圈里，唯有一个被冷落在外的情形。

唱完后他说道：“难道你不来吗？不来到耶稣身旁吗？小羊羔们，难道你们不来吗？”他向坐在祷告席上的小忏悔者们打开了双臂，小女孩们开始哭了，她们中有一些很快跳了起来，跑了过去。

我们大多数仍然坐在那里。

许多长辈过来跪在我们的身边开始祷告。

老妇人的脸像煤炭一样黑，头上扎着辫子，老爷爷的手因长年的工作而粗糙皲裂。

他们吟唱着“点燃微弱的灯，让可怜的灵魂得到救赎”的诗歌。

整个教堂里到处都是祈祷者的歌声。

最后其他所有小忏悔者们都去了圣坛上，得到了救赎，除了一个男孩和依然静静地坐着等侯的我。

那个男孩是一个守夜人的儿子，名字叫威斯特里。

在我们的周围尽是祈祷的修女执事。

教堂里异常闷热，天色也越来越暗了。

最后威斯特里小声对我说：“去他妈的上帝。

我再也坐不住了，我们站起来吧，就可以得到救赎了。

”于是他就站了起来，也因此得到了救赎。

(完整版)高英-Mark-Twain—Mirror-of-America原文+翻译+修辞

Mark Twain-the Mirror of America1 Most Americans remember Mark Twain as the father of Huck Finn’s idyllic cruise through eternal boyhood and Tom Sawyer's endless summer of freedom and adventure. In—deed, this nation's best—loved author was every bit as adventurous， patriotic，romantic, and humorous as anyone has ever imagined. I found another Twain as well one who grew cynical， bitter, saddened by the profound personal tragedies life dealt him， a man who became obsessed with the frailties of the human race, who saw clearly ahead a black wall of night.在大多数美国人的心目中，马克？吐温是位伟大作家，他描写了哈克？费恩永恒的童年时代中充满诗情画意的旅程和汤姆?索亚在漫长的夏日里自由自在历险探奇的故事。

的确，这位美国最受人喜爱的作家的探索精神、爱国热情、浪漫气质及幽默笔调都达到了登峰造极的程度。

但我发现还有另一个不同的马克？吐温—-一个由于深受人生悲剧的打击而变得愤世嫉俗、尖酸刻薄的马克?吐温,一个为人类品质上的弱点而忧心忡忡、明显地看到前途是一片黑暗的人。

2 Tramp printer， river pilot , Confederate guerrilla, prospector, starry-eyed optimist， acid—tongued cynic： The man who became Mark Twain was born Samuel Langhorne Clemens and he ranged across the nation for more than a third of his life, digesting the new American experience before sharing it with the world as writer and lecturer. He adopted his pen name from the cry heard in his steamboat days， signaling two fathoms （12 feet） of water -—a navigable depth. His popularity is attested by the fact that more than a score of his books remain in print, and translations are still read around the world.印刷工、领航员、邦联游击队员、淘金者、耽于幻想的乐天派、语言尖刻的讽刺家:马克?吐温原名塞缪尔?朗赫恩？克莱门斯，他一生之中有超过三分之一的时间浪迹美国各地，体验着美国的新生活，尔后便以作家和演说家的身分将他所感受到的这一切介绍给全世界.他的笔名取自他在蒸汽船上做工时听到的报告水深为两口寻（12英尺）-—意即可以通航的信号语。

高英George Orwell

• His first book, Down and Out in Paris and London (1933), was a nonfictional account--moving and comic at the same time-of several years of selfimposed poverty he had experienced after leaving Burma.
• Orwell's two best-known books reflect his lifelong distrust of autocratic government : Animal Farm (1945), and Nineteen Eighty-Four (1949).
Point of view
6. Break any of these rules sooner than say anything outright barbarous.
Style
His works show sharp powers of observation and deep sympathy for suffering people. His works give a deep sense of conviction and urgency. The use of English is clear, simple and direct, with no formality of embellishment. He said his ideal was to write prose like a window pane---as clear as glass.
Influence
George Orwell was one of the most important writers of the 20th century and his works have sold millions of copies .

高英unit3 Inaugural Address

John Fitzgerald Kennedy
Kennedy family --- fully engaged in politics
Joseph
Patrick Kennedy -- father (1888-
1969) US ambassador to Britain born in Boston graduated from Harvard
successful
appeal to the emotion of the
audience
General analysis of a political speech
2. specific policy
The
speech must have high-sounding words and empty promises
1. 35th President of the U.S.(1961-1963) 2. a democrat, an eloquent speaker 3. the youngest man ever elected to the presidency 4. born in Massachusetts, inherited a background of politics wealth and determination 5. The first Roman Catholic to become president
Inauguration Day
He then read an earnest speech, calling for "united and effective government". Thus began a unique American institution --- Inauguration Day --those dramatic hours when a new president faces the people for the first time. He must tell the people what he's going to do as president

高英-Blackmail原文+翻译+修辞

Blackmail敲诈
Arthur Hailey--阿瑟•黑利
The chief house officer, Ogilvie, who had declared he would appear at the Croydonssuitean hour after hiscryptictelephone call actually took twice that time. As a result the nerves of both the Duke and Duchess were excessivelyfrayedwhen the muted buzzer of the outer door eventually sounded.
“你们这套房间布置得倒挺讲究的呢。”欧吉维慢条斯理地从口中拿下雪茄，敲掉烟灰，然后将烟蒂扔向靠右边的一个装饰性壁炉，但他失了准头，烟蒂掉到地毯上，他也不去管它。
The Duchess's lips tightened. She said sharply, imagine you did not come here to discussdécor".
他乐得咯咯直笑，肥胖的身子也跟着抖动起来。“不是的，夫人，怎么会呢!不过，我确实喜爱高雅的东西。”他压低了他那极端刺耳的尖嗓音接着说，“比如像你们那辆小轿车，就是停在饭店的那辆，美洲虎牌，是的吧?”
"Aah!" It was not a spoken word, but an emission of breath from the Duke of Croydon. His wifeshothim a swift, warning glance.
随着欧吉维进屋的是一团雪茄烟雾。当他随着她走进起居室时，公爵夫人目光直射着这个大肥佬嘴里叼着的那烧了半截的雪茄。“我丈夫和我都讨厌浓烈的烟味，您行行好把它灭了吧!”

高英第四课,课后翻译

Translation1.我没有预料到会卷入这场争端（to anticipate）I didn’t anticipate that I will get involved in this dispute.2.如果你想学到一些东西，那你自己就应该参加到这项工作中去（to involve）If you want to learn something, you should involve yourself in work, dirty your hand.3.虽然种族隔离是违法的，但种族歧视在美国仍然以不同的形式存在着（toviolate）Although racial segregation is to violate the laws, racial discrimination still exists in the United States in different ways.4.陪审团议论了一番，最后裁决他有罪（verdict）The jury deliberated for just a minute. Finally, they verdict that he was guilty.5.他认为这两个观点是可以一致起来的（to reconcile）He convicted that reconcile t hese two points of view is practicable.6.观众对被告充满了同情心（one’s heart goes out to）The audience’s heart goes out to the accused.7.他阅读文章的时总把字典放在手边（on hand）When he was reading, he always keeps his dictionaries on hand.8.还没有进行环境影响评估筑坝工程就开工了（environment impactassessment；get under way）The dam engineering project has been building before the environment impact assessment to get under way.。