Summa cum laude

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建议的重点精听活动：Movie Clip 4-5Part I Language through MovieSection 1 Before-class ActivitiesB Extensive Listening Activitiespeople call him those names? What does Mr. Stark think of his nicknames?He is called “the Da Vinci of our time”, as he is a great genius in inventing weapons. But he thinks this nickname is ridiculous. He is also called “theMerchant of Death”, as henot only creates weapons but also promotes hisweapons to countries all over the world, thus causing casualties in battles. He thinks this nickname is not bad, and he doesn’t take the nickname seriously.2. According to Mr. Stark, what is the philosophy of his father? When beingcriticized as “war-profiteering”, how does Mr. Stark defend this philosophy?What do you think of this philosophy?Peace means having a bigger stick than the other guy.He defend this philosophy by showing that military fund benefits medical and agricultural technology.(Open question) This philosophy is reasonable. Having a bigger stick, i.e. stronger military force, allows you to achieve a sort of diplomacy through the threat of force. / This philosophy is ridiculous. Developing weapons definitely causes danger to world peace.Excuse me! Mr. Stark! Christine Everheart, Vanity Fair magazine. Can I ask you a couple of questions?-Security: She's cute.-Tony: She's all right? Hi.-Christine: Hi.-Tony: Yeah. Okay, go.-Christine: You've been called the Da Vinci of our time. What do you say to that?-Tony: Absolutely ridiculous. I don't paint.-Christine: And what do you say to your other nickname, the Merchant of Death?-Tony: That's not bad. Let me guess... Berkeley?-Christine: Brown, actually.-Tony: Well, Ms. Brown, It's an imperfect world, but it's the only one we've got.I guarantee you the day weapons are no longer needed to keep the peace, I’ll start making bricks and beams for baby hospitals.-Christine: Rehearse that much?-Tony: Every night in front of the mirror before bedtime.-Christine: I can see that.-Tony: I'd like to show you first-hand.-Christine: All I want is a serious answer.-Tony: Okay, here is serious. My old man had a philosophy: Peace means having a bigger stick than the other guy.-Christine: That's a great line, coming from a guy selling the sticks.-Tony: My father helped defeat Nazis. He worked on the Manhattan Project.A lot of people, including your professors at Brown would call that being a hero.-Christine: And a lot of people would also call that war-profiteering.-Tony: Tell me, do you plan to report on the millions we've saved by advancing medical technology, or kept from starvation with our intelli-crops? All those breakthroughs, military funding, honey.1. Can you summarize what has been reported in the TV news in this scene?The Ten Rings cause violence in the outskirts of Gulmira, driving villagers out of their home. Refugees need help from the outside.2. After watching the news, how does Mr. Stark react? What does he do to helpchange the reported situation? What do you think of his behavior?He is angry, and set out on his Iron Man suit to the place in the report immediately. There he saves the refugees from being kidnapped and battles with the ten rings.(Open question) His behavior is great and heroic. /He has no right to crossthe country boundaries as he like./ He shouldn’t have intervened othercountries’ affairs.Movie Clip 2-TV: The fifteen miles hike to the outskirts of Gulmira can only be described as a'descent into Hell', into a modern day heart of darkness. Simple farmers and herders from peaceful villages have been driven from their homes, displaced from their lands by warlords emboldened by a newfound power. Villagers have been forced to take shelter in whatever crude dwellings they can find in the ruins of other villages or here, in the remnants of the old Soviet smelting plant. Recent violence has been attributed to a group of foreign fighters, referred to by locals as the Ten Rings. As you can see, these men are heavily armed and on a mission. A mission that could prove fatal to anyone who stands in their way. With no political will or international pressure, there's very little hope for these refugees. Around me, a woman begging for news on her husband, who was kidnapped by insurgents, either forced to join their militia... Desperate refugees clutch yellowed photographs, holding them up to anyone who will stop. A child's simple question: “Where are my mother and father”? There's very little hope for these refugees, refugees who can only wonder who, if anyone, will help.Section 2 In-class ActivitiesB Task One General understanding of the main ideaTask Two Further understanding of detailsDirections ：Listen again and work in groups of 4 or 5 to take notes. Share your notes with the group members, and work together to write aCVfor Mr. Stark.Even from an early age the son of legendary weapons developer Howard Stark quickly stole the spotlight with his brilliant and unique mind. At age four, he built his first circuit board. At age six, his first engine. And at seventeen, he graduated Summa Cum Laude from MIT. Then, the passing of a titan. Howard Stark's life long friend and ally, Obadiah Stane, steps in to help fill the gap left by the legendary founder, until, at age 21, the prodigal son returns and is anointed the new CEO of Stark Industries. With the keys to the kingdom, Tony ushers in a new era for his father's legacy, creating smarter weapons, advanced robotics, satellite targeting. Today, TonyStark has changed the face of the weapons industry by ensuring freedom and protecting America and her interests around the globe.-Rhodes: As liaison to Stark Industries, I've had the unique privilege of serving with a real patriot. He is my friend and he is my great mentor. Ladies and gentlemen, it is my honor to present this year's Apogee Award to Mr. Tony Stark! Tony?-Obadiah: Thank you, Colonel. This is beautiful. Thank you. Thank you all very much. This is wonderful. Well, I'm not Tony Stark. But if I were Tony I would tell you how honored I feel and what a joy it is to receive this very prestigious award. Tony, you know, the best thing about Tony is also the worst thing. He’s always working.Task OneGeneral understanding of the main ideaTask Two Further understanding of detailsDirections: Fill in the following chart with detailed information related to the weapons presentation Tony Stark makes.Directions: Answer the following questions according to your first impression on the weapons presentation shown in this clip.This is a list of the ten countries with the highest defence budgets for the year 2010, which is $1.22 trillion or 76% of total world expenditures. The information is from the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute. Total world spending amounted to $1.63 trillion USD inUnited StatesChinaUnited KingdomFranceRussiaJapanGermany9 India 41.3 2.5 2.710Italy36.01.81.7-Tony: General.-General: Welcome, Mr. Stark. We look forward to your weapons presentation.-Tony: Is it better to be feared or respected? I say, is it too much to ask for both? With that in mind, I humbly present the crown jewel of Stark Industries freedom line. It's the first missile system to incorporate our proprietary repulsor technology. They say the best weapon is one you never have to fire. I respectfully disagree. I prefer the weapon you only have to fire once. That's how dad did it, that's how America does it. And it's worked out pretty well so far. Find an excuse to let one of these off the chain. And I personally guarantee you the bad guys won't even want to come out of their caves.For your consideration, the Jericho. We throw one of these in with every purchase of 500 million or more. To peace!-Obadiah: Tony.-Tony: Obie, what are you doing up?-Obadiah: I couldn't sleep till I found out how it went. How did it go?-Tony: Went great, looks like it's gonna be an early Christmas.-Obadiah: Hey, way to go, my boy. I'll see you tomorrow, yeah?-Tony: Why aren't you wearing those pyjamas I got you?-Obadiah: Good night, Tony.-Rhodes: Hey Tony!-Tony: I'm sorry, this is the “fun-vee”. The “hum-drum-vee” is back there.-Rhodes: Nice job.-Tony: See you back at base.Task One General understanding of the main idea 1T 2 TTask Two Further understanding for detailsTask ThreeIn Movies produced by Chinese directors, Chinese heroes are quite different from the heroes in American movie. One of the most famous Chinese hero movies is Ip Man (Ye Wen). Based on the life of Yip Man, a grandmaster of the martial art Wing Chun and master of Bruce Lee，the film focuses on events in Ip's life that supposedly took place in the city of Foshan during the Second Sino-Japanese War. Try to make comparisons between the two hero movies: Iron man and Ip man Step 1: DiscussionScript：-Rhodes: We've all received the official statement of what occurred at Stark Industries last night. There have been unconfirmed reports that a robotic prototype malfunctioned and caused damage to the Arc reactor. Fortunately, a member of Tony Stark’s personal security staff…-Tony: “Iron Man”, that's kind of catchy. It's got a nice ring to it. I mean, it's not technically accurate. The suit’s a gold-titanium alloy, but it’s kind of evocative, the imagery, anyway.-Coulson: Here is your alibi.-Tony: Okay.-Coulson: You were on your yacht. We have port papers that put you in Avalon all night, and sworn statements from 50 of your guests.-Tony: I was thinking maybe we should say it was just Pepper and me alone on the island.-Coulson: That's what happened.-Tony: All right.-Coulson: Just read it, word for word.-Tony: There's nothing about Stane here.-Coulson: That's been handled. He's on vacation. Small aircraft have such a poor safety record.-Tony: What about this whole cover story that it's a body guard? He's my body...? I mean, is that…That's kind of flimsy, don’t you think?-Coulson: This isn't my first rodeo, Mr. Stark. Just stick to the official statement and soon this will all be behind you. You've got 90 seconds.-Pepper: Oh, agent Coulson. I just wanted to say thank you very much for all of your help.-Coulson: That's what we do. You'll be hearing from us.-Pepper: From the Strategic Homeland...-Coulson: Just call us S.H.I.E.L.D.-Pepper: Right. Let’s get the show on the road.-Tony: You know, it's actually... it’s not that bad... even I don't think I'm Iron Man.-Pepper: You're not Iron Man.-Tony: Am so.-Pepper: You're not.-Tony: Al right, suit yourself.questions, thank you.-Tony: Been a while since I was in front of you. I figure I'll stick to the cards this time. There's been speculation that I was involved in the events that occurred on a freeway and the rooftop.-Reporter: I'm sorry Mr. Stark, but do you honestly expect us to believe that that was a bodyguard in a suit that conveniently appeared, despite the fact that you...-Tony: I know that it's confusing... It is one thing to question the official story, and another thing entirely to make wild accusations or insinuate that I'm a superhero.-Reporter: I never said you were a superhero.-Tony: Didn't? Well, good, because that would be outlandish and... fantastic. I'm just not the hero type, clearly. With this... long list of character defects and all the mistakes I've made, largely public.-Rhodes: Just stick to the cards.-Tony: Yeah, Okay. The truth is... I am Iron Man.Section 3 After-class ActivitiesPart II Culture through MovieB Cultural Enrichment ListeningTask One．Multiple ChoicesCDAA(1)According to the video, what is Mr. Stark’s mission in this movie?A.To fight with the Nazis in the Second World War.B.To help Agent Carter in her special tasks.C.To make sure Captain American and his men don’t get killed.（原因：Mr.Stark: “Me, I concentrate on work, which at the moment is about making sure you and your men do not get killed.”）D.To fight with the Nazis together with Captain America.(2)According to Mr. Stark, which of the following is the advantage of CaptainAmerica’s shield？A.It is made of metal stronger than steelB.Its weight is 1/3 that of steelC.It can absorb vibrationD.It has been fitted with electrical relays（原因：Steve: What's it made of? Mr. Stark: Vibranium. It's stronger than steel and a third the weight. It's completely vibration absorbent.）(3) Why does Agent Carter shoot the hero – Steve Roger?A. She is angry with Steve.（原因：从表情中看出）B. She does not trust Mr. Stark’s invention.C. She wants to test the shield invented by Mr. Stark.D. other reasons___________________(4) Which of the following is NOT the characteristic of Captain America’s costume?A. a big star on the cap （原因：应为A big “A”character on the cap）B. a big star on the chestC. a big star on the shieldD. a star on the shoulderTask Two Summary PracticeOpen question. Key points: The costume should show American identity markedly. (Ask students to describe as many details as possible, such as the American flag on the shield, big star on chest, shoulder, character A on the cap, color of the costume similar to American national flag.)C Cultural-Reflection Project Task One Useful words and expressionsSOME COMIC CHARACTERSThere are a great number of incredible comic creations – mutants, aliens, armor-clad super-geniuses, super-soldiers and more!Real Name: Steven Place of birth: New YorkDirections: Watch the video again and make sure you have clearly understood it.And then use your own words to summarize Captain America’s ideas of costume. Directions: For over 70 years, American comics companies, such as Marvel and DC, have been home to the most memorable characters and engrossing stories on the planet. The following are descriptions of some superhero characters. Fill in the following blanks with the appropriate words or expressions and see how American culture is embedded in those stories. Getting familiar with these words or expressions may help you to do the following tasks.care of himself and his aunt and uncle at first. HoweverUncle Ben, Peter vowed to use those abilities to protect his fellow man, driven by his uncle's words: With great power comes great responsibility。

英文自我介绍表达自己的优点常用句

英文自我介绍表达自己的优点常用句第一篇：英文自我介绍表达自己的优点常用句mature，dynamic and honest。

思想成熟、精明能干、为人诚实。

excellent ability of systematical management。

有极强的系统管理能力。

ability to work independent1y，mature and resourcefu1。

能够独立工作、思想成熟、应变能力强。

a person with ability plus flexibility should app1y。

需要有能力及适应力强的人。

a stable personality and high sense of responsibility are desirable。

个性稳重、具高度责任感。

work well with a multi-cultural and diverse work force。

能在不同文化和工作人员的背景下出色工作。

bright，aggressive applicants。

反应快、有进取心的应聘者。

ambitious attitude essential。

有雄心壮志。

initiative，independent and good communication skill。

积极主动独立能力强，并有良好交际技能。

willing to work under pressure with leardership quality。

愿意在压力下工作，并具领导素质。

willing to assume responsibilities。

应聘者须勇于挑重担。

mature，self-motivated and strong interpersonal skills。

思想成熟、上进心强，并具极丰富的人际关系技巧。

energetic，fashion-minded person。

精力旺盛、思想新潮。

with a pleasant mature attitude。

奥巴马80后励志演讲稿：男人的责任

奥巴马80后励志演讲稿：男人的责任“你的未来，并不取决于你现在的生活有多好或多坏。

没有人为你编排好你的命运，在美国，你的命运由你自己书写，你的未来由你自己掌握。

”这是奥巴马的演讲中的其中一句。

下面跟着小编一起来看看奥巴马励志演讲稿：男人的责任。

【奥巴马80后励志演讲稿：男人的责任】U.S. PRESIDENT BARACK OBAMA: Hello, Morehouse! (Applause.) Thank you, everybody. Please be seated.AUDIENCE MEMBER: I love you!U.S. PRESIDENT OBAMA: I love you back. (Laughter.) That is why I am here.I have to say that it is one of the great honors of my life to be able to address this gathering here today. I want to thank Dr. Wilson for his outstanding leadership, and the Board of Trustees. We have Congressman Cedric Richmond and Sanford Bishop — both proud alumni of this school, as well as Congressman Hank Johnson. And one of my dear friends and a great inspiration to us all — the great John Lewis is here. (Applause.) We have your outstanding Mayor, Mr. Kasim Reed, in the house. (Applause.)To all the members of the Morehouse family. And most of all, congratulations to this distinguished group of Morehouse Men —the Class of xx. (Applause.)I have to say that it’s a little hard to follow —not Dr. Wilson, but a skinny guy with a funny name. (Laughter.) Betsegaw Tadele —he’s going to be doing something.I also have to say that you all are going to get wet. (Laughter.) And I’d be out there with you if I could. (Laughter.) But Secret Service gets nervous. (Laughter.) So I’m going to have to stay here, dry. (Laughter.) But know that I’m there with you in spirit. (Laughter.)Some of you are graduating summa cum laude. (Applause.) Some of you are graduating magna cum laude. (Applause.) I know some of you are just graduating, “thank you, Lordy.” (Laughter and applause.) That’s appropriate because it’s a Sunday. (Laughter.)I see some moms and grandmas here, aunts, in their Sunday best —although they are upset about their hair getting messed up. (Laughter.) Michelle would not be sitting in the rain. (Laughter.) She has taught me about hair. (Laughter.)I want to congratulate all of you —the parents, the grandparents, the brothers and sisters, the family and friends who supported these young men in so many ways. This is your day, as well. Just think about it —your sons, your brothers, your nephews —they spent the last four years far from home and close to Spelman, and yet they are still here today. (Applause.) So you’ve done something right. Graduates, give a big round of applause to your family for everything that they’ve done foryou. (Applause.)I know that some of you had to wait in long lines to get into today’s ceremony. And I would apologize, but it did not have anything to do with security. Those graduates just wanted you to know what it’s like to register for classes here. (Laughter and applause.) And this time of year brings a different kind of stress — every senior stopping by Gloster Hall over the past week making sure your name was actually on the list of students who met all the graduation requirements. (Applause.) If it wasn’t on the list, you had to figure out why. Was it that library book you lent to tha t trifling roommate who didn’t return it? (Laughter.) Was it Dr. Johnson’s policy class? (Applause.) Did you get enough Crown Forum credits? (Applause.)On that last point, I’m going to exercise my power as President to declare this speech sufficient Crown Forum credits for any otherwise eligible student to graduate. That is my graduation gift to you. (Applause.) You have a special dispensation.Now, graduates, I am humbled to stand here with all of you as an honorary Morehouse Man. (Applause.) I finally made it. (Laughter.) And as I do, I’m mindful of an old saying: “You can always tell a Morehouse Man — (applause) —but you can’t tell him much.” (Applause.) And that makes my task a little more difficult, I suppose. But I think it also reflects the sens e of pride that’s always been part of this school’s tradition.Benjamin Mays, who served as the president of Morehouse for almost 30 years, understood that tradition better than anybody. He said —and I quote —“It will not be sufficient for Morehouse College, for any college, for that matter, to produce clever graduates —but rather honest men, men who can be trusted in public and private life — men who are sensitive to the wrongs, the sufferings, and the injustices of society and who are willing to accept responsibility for correcting (those) ills.”It was that mission —not just to educate men, but to cultivate good men, strong men, upright men —that brought community leaders together just two years after the end of the Civil War. They assembled a list of 37 men, free blacks and freed slaves, who would make up the first prospective class of what later became Morehouse College. Most of those first students had a desire to become teachers and preachers — to better themselves so they could help others do the same.A century and a half later, times have changed. But the “Morehouse Mystique”still endures. Some of you probably came here from communities where everybody looked like you. Others may have come here in search of a community. And I suspect that some of you probably felt a little bit of culture shock the first time you came together as a class in King’s Chapel. All of a sudden, you weren’t the only highschool sports captain, you weren’t the only student council president. You were suddenly in a group of high achievers, and that meant you were expected to do something more.That’s the unique sense of purpose that this place has always infused —the conviction that this is a training ground not only for individual success, but for leadership that can change the world.Dr. King was just 15 years old when he enrolled here at Morehouse. He was an unknown, undersized, unassuming young freshman who lived at home with his parents. And I think it’s fair to say he wasn’t the coolest kid on campus — for the suits he wore, his classmates called him “Tweed.” But his education at Morehouse helped to forge the intellect, the discipline, the compassion, the soul force that would transform America. It was here that he was introduced to the writings of Gandhi and Thoreau, and the theory of civil disobedience. It was here that professors encouraged him to look past the world as it was and fight for the world as it should be. And it was here, at Morehouse, as Dr. King later wrote, where “I realized that nobody — wa s afraid.”Not even of some bad weather. I added on that part. (Laughter.) I know it’s wet out there. But Dr. Wilson told me you all had a choice and decided to do it out here anyway. (Applause.) That’s a Morehouse Man talking.Now, think about it. For black men in the ’40s and the ’50s, thethreat of violence, the constant humiliations, large and small, the uncertainty that you could support a family, the gnawing doubts born of the Jim Crow culture that told you every day that somehow you were inferior, the temptation to shrink from the world, to accept your place, to avoid risks, to be afraid — that temptation was necessarily strong.And yet, here, under the tutelage of men like Dr. Mays, young Martin learned to be unafraid. And he, in turn, taught others to be unafraid. And over time, he taught a nation to be unafraid. And over the last 50 years, thanks to the moral force of Dr. King and a Moses generation that overcame their fear and their cynicism and their despair, barriers have come tumbling down, and new doors of opportunity have swung open, and laws and hearts and minds have been changed to the point where someone who looks just like you can somehow come to serve as President of these United States of America. (Applause.) So the history we share should give you hope. The future we share should give you hope. You’re graduating into an improving job market. You’re living in a time when advances in technology and communication put the world at your fingertips. Your generation is uniquely poised for success unlike any generation of African Americans that came before it.But that doesn’t mean we don’t have work —because if we’re honest with ourselves, we know that too few of our brothers have the opportunities that you’ve had here at Morehouse.In troubled neighborhoods all across this country —many of them heavily African American —too few of our citizens have role models to guide them. Communities just a couple miles from my house in Chicago, communities just a couple miles from here —they’r e places where jobs are still too scarce and wages are still too low; where schools are underfunded and violence is pervasive; where too many of our men spend their youth not behind a desk in a classroom, but hanging out on the streets or brooding behind a jail cell.My job, as President, is to advocate for policies that generate more opportunity for everybody —policies that strengthen the middle class and give more people the chance to climb their way into the middle class. Policies that create more good jobs and reduce poverty, and educate more children, and give more families the security of health care, and protect more of our children from the horrors of gun violence. That’s my job. Those are matters of public policy, and it is important for all of us —black, white and brown — to advocate for an America where everybody has got a fair shot in life. Not just some. Not just a few. (Applause.) But along with collective responsibilities, we have individual responsibilities. There are some things, as black men, we can only do for ourselves. There are some things, as Morehouse Men, that you are obliged to do for those still left behind. As Morehouse Men, you now wield something even more powerful than the diploma you’re about tocollect —and that’s the po wer of your example.So what I ask of you today is the same thing I ask of every graduating class I address: Use that power for something larger than yourself. Live up to President Mays’s challenge. Be “sensitive to the wrongs, the sufferings, and the in justices of society.” And be “willing to accept responsibility for correcting (those) ills.”I know that some of you came to Morehouse from communities where life was about keeping your head down and looking out for yourself. Maybe you feel like you escaped, and now you can take your degree and get that fancy job and the nice house and the nice car — and never look back. And don’t get me wrong — with all those student loans you’ve had to take out, I know you’ve got to earn some money. With doors open to you that your parents and grandparents could not even imagine, no one expects you to take a vow of poverty. But I will say it betrays a poverty of ambition if all you think about is what goods you can buy instead of what good you can do. (Applause.)So, yes, go get that law degree. But if you do, ask yourself if the only option is to defend the rich and the powerful, or if you can also find some time to defend the powerless. Sure, go get your MBA, or start that business. We need black businesses out there. But ask yourselves what broader purpose your business might serve, in putting people to work, or transforming a neighborhood. The most successful CEOs I know didn’tstart out intent just on making money — rather, they had a vision of how their product or service would change things, and the money followed. (Applause.)Some of you may be headed to medical school to become doctors. But make sure you heal folks in underserved communities who really need it, too. For generations, certain groups in this country — especially African Americans — have been desperate in need of access to quality, affordable health care. And as a society, we’re finally beginning to change that. Those of you who are under the age of 26 already have the option to stay on your parent’s health care plan. But all of you are heading into an economy where many young people expect not only to have multiple jobs, but multiple careers.So starting October 1st, because of the Affordable Care Act —otherwise known as Obamacare — (applause) —you’ll be able to shop for a quality, affordable plan that’s yours and travels with you — a plan that will insure not only your health, but your dreams if you are sick or get in an accident. But we’re going to need some doctors to make sure it works, too. We’ve got to make sure everybody has good health in this country. It’s not just good for you, it’s good for this country. So you’re going to have to spread the word to your fellow young people.Which brings me to a second point: Just as Morehouse has taught you to expect more of yourselves, inspire those who look up to you toexpect more of themselves. We know that too many young men in our community continue to make bad choices. And I have to say, growing up, I made quite a few myself. Sometimes I wrote off my own failings as just another example of the world trying to keep a black man down. I had a tendency sometimes to make excuses for me not doing the right thing. But one of the things that all of you have learned over the last four years is there’s no longer any room for excuses. (Applause.)I understand there’s a common fraternity creed here at Morehouse: “Excuses are tools of the incompetent used to build bridges to nowhere and monuments of n othingness.” Well, we’ve got no time for excuses. Not because the bitter legacy of slavery and segregation have vanished entirely; they have not. Not because racism and discrimination no longer exist; we know those are still out there. It’s just that in today’s hyperconnected, hypercompetitive world, with millions of young people from China and India and Brazil — many of whom started with a whole lot less than all of you did — all of them entering the global workforce alongside you, nobody is going to give you anything that you have not earned. (Applause.)Nobody cares how tough your upbringing was. Nobody cares if you suffered some discrimination. And moreover, you have to remember that whatever you’ve gone through, it pales in comparison to the hardships previous generations endured — and they overcame them. And if theyovercame them, you can overcome them, too. (Applause.)You now hail from a lineage and legacy of immeasurably strong men —men who bore tremendous burdens and still laid the stones for the path on which we now walk. You wear the mantle of Frederick Douglass and Booker T. Washington, and Ralph Bunche and Langston Hughes, and George Washington Carver and Ralph Abernathy and Thurgood Marshall, and, yes, Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. These men were many things to many people. And they knew full well the role that racism played in their lives. But when it came to their own accomplishments and sense of purpose, they had no time for excuses.Every one of you have a grandma or an uncle or a parent who’s told you that at some point in life, as an African American, you have to work twice as hard as anyone else if you want to get by. I think President Mays put it even better: He said, “Whatever you do, strive to do it so well that no man living and no man dead, and no man yet to be born can do it any better.” (Applause.)And I promise you, what was needed in Dr. Mays’s time, that spirit of excellence, and hard work, and dedication, and no excuses is needed now more than ever. If you think you can just get over in this economy just because you have a Moreho use degree, you’re in for a rude awakening. But if you stay hungry, if you keep hustling, if you keep on your grind and get other folks to do the same — nobody can stop you.(Applause.)And when I talk about pursuing excellence and setting an example, I’m not just talking about in your professional life. One of today’s graduates, Frederick Anderson —where’s Frederick? Frederick, right here. (Applause.) I know it’s raining, but I’m going to tell about Frederick. Frederick started his college career in Ohio, only to find out that his high school sweetheart back in Georgia was pregnant. So he came back and enrolled in Morehouse to be closer to her. Pretty soon, helping raise a newborn and working night shifts became too much, so he started taking business classes at a technical college instead — doing everything from delivering newspapers to buffing hospital floors to support his family.And then he enrolled at Morehouse a second time. But even with a job, he couldn’t keep up with the cost of tuition. So af ter getting his degree from that technical school, this father of three decided to come back to Morehouse for a third time. (Applause.) As Frederick says, “God has a plan for my life, and He’s not done with me yet.”And today, Frederick is a family man, and a working man, and a Morehouse Man. (Applause.) And that’s what I’m asking all of you to do: Keep setting an example for what it means to be a man. (Applause.) Be the best husband t o your wife, or you’re your boyfriend, or your partner. Be the best father you can be to your children. Because nothing is more important.I was raised by a heroic single mom, wonderful grandparents —made incredible sacrifices for me. And I know there are moms and grandparents here today who did the same thing for all of you. But I sure wish I had had a father who was not only present, but involved.Didn’t know my dad. And so my whole life, I’ve tried to be for Michelle and my girls what my father was not for my mother and me. I want to break that cycle where a father is not at home — (applause) —where a father is not helping to raise that son or daughter. I want to be a better father, a better husband, a better man.It’s hard work that demands your constant attention and frequent sacrifice. And I promise you, Michelle will tell you I’m not perfect. She’s got a long list of my imperfections. (Laughter.) Even now, I’m still practicing, I’m still learning, still getting corrected in terms of how to be a fine husband and a good father. But I will tell you this: Everything else is unfulfilled if we fail at family, if we fail at that responsibility. (Applause.)I know that when I am on my deathbed someday, I will not be thinking about any particular legislation I passed; I will not be thinking about a policy I promoted; I will not be thinking about the speech I gave, I will not be thinking the Nobel Prize I received. I will be thinking about that walk I took with my daughters. I’ll be thinking about a lazy afternoon with my wife. I’ll be thinking about sitting around the dinn er table and seeing them happy and healthy and knowing that they were loved. AndI’ll be thinking about whether I did right by all of them.So be a good role model, set a good example for that young brother coming up. If you know somebody who’s not on po int, go back and bring that brother along —those who’ve been left behind, who haven’t had the same opportunities we have —they need to hear from you. You’ve got to be engaged on the barbershops, on the basketball court, at church, spend time and energy and presence to give people opportunities and a chance. Pull them up, expose them, support their dreams. Don’t put them down.We’ve got to teach them just like what we have to learn, what it means to be a man — to serve your city like Maynard Jackson; to shape the culture like Spike Lee; to be like Chester Davenport, one of the first people to integrate the University of Georgia Law School. When he got there, nobody would sit next to him in class. But Chester didn’t mind. Later on, he said, “It was the thi ng for me to do. Someone needed to be the first.” And today, Chester is here celebrating his 50th reunion. Where is Chester Davenport? He’s here. (Applause.)So if you’ve had role models, fathers, brothers like that — thank them today. And if you haven’t, commit yourself to being that man to somebody else.And finally, as you do these things, do them not just for yourself, but don’t even do them just for the African American community. I want youto set your sights higher. At the turn of the last century, W.E.B. DuBois spoke about the “talented tenth” — a class of highly educated, socially conscious leaders in the black community. But it’s not just the African American community that needs you. The country needs you. The world needs you.As Morehouse Men, many of you know what it’s like to be an outsider; know what it’s like to be marginalized; know what it’s like to feel the sting of discrimination. And that’s an experience that a lot of Americans share. Hispanic Americans know that feeling when somebody asks them where they come from or tell them to go back. Gay and lesbian Americans feel it when a stranger passes judgment on their parenting skills or the love that they share. Muslim Americans feel it when they’re stared at with suspicion because of th eir faith. Any woman who knows the injustice of earning less pay for doing the same work —she knows what it’s like to be on the outside looking in.So your experience s give you special insight that today’s leaders need. If you tap into that experience, it should endow you with empathy —the understanding of what it’s like to walk in somebody else’s shoes, to see through their eyes, to know what it’s like when you’re not born on 3rd base, thinking you hit a triple. It should give you the ability to connect. It should give you a sense of compassion and what it means to overcome barriers.And I will tell you, Class of xx, whatever success I have achieved, whatever positions of leadership I have held have depended less on Ivy League degrees or SAT scores or GPAs, and have instead been due to that sense of connection and empathy —the special obligation I felt, as a black man like you, to help those who need it most, people who didn’t have the opportunities that I had — because there but for the grace of God, go I — I might have been in their shoes. I might have been in prison.I might have been unemployed. I might not have been able to support a family. And that motivates me. (Applause.)So it’s up to you to widen your circle of concern —to care about justice for everybody, white, black and brown. Everybody. Not just in your own community, but also across this country and around the world. To make sure everyone has a voice, and everybody gets a seat at the table; that everybody, no matter what you look like or where you come from, what your last name is —it doesn’t matter, everybody gets a chance to walk through those doors of opportunity if they are willing to work hard enough.When Leland Shelton was four years old —where’s Leland? (Applause.) Stand up, Leland. When Leland Shelton was four years old, social services took him away from his mama, put him in the care of his grandparents. By age 14, he was in the foster care system. Three years after that, Leland enrolled in Morehouse. And today he is graduating PhiBeta Kappa on his way to Harvard Law School. (Applause.) But he’s not stopping there. As a member of the National Foster Care Youth and Alumni Policy Council, he plans to use his law degree to make sure kids like him don’t fall through the cracks. And it won’t matter whether they’re black kids or brown kids or white kids or Native American kids, because he’ll understand what they’re going through. And he’ll be fighting for them. He’ll be in their corner. That’s leadership. That’s a Morehouse Man right there. (Applause.)That’s what we’ve come to expect from you, Morehouse —a legacy of leaders —not just in our black community, but for the entire American community. To recognize the burdens you carry with you, but to resist the temptation to use them as excuses. To transform the way we think about manhood, and set higher standards for ourselves and for others. To be successful, but also to understand that each of us has responsibilities not just to ourselves, but to one another and to future generations. Men who refuse to be afraid. Men who refuse to be afraid.Members of the Class of xx, you are heirs to a great legacy. You have within you that same courage and that same strength, the same resolve as the men who came before you. That’s what bein g a Morehouse Man is all about. That’s what being an American is all about.Success may not come quickly or easily. But if you strive to do what’s right, if you work harder and dream bigger, if you set an example inyour own lives and do your part to help meet the challenges of our time, then I’m confident that, together, we will continue the never-ending task of perfecting our union.Congratulations, Class of xx. God bless you. God bless Morehouse. And God bless the United States of America. (Applause.)内容仅供参考。

兰馨亚洲介绍

- 2-
丛宁 (Ning Cong) 投资总监
丛宁女士自一九九二年至一九九八年先后任职于山东电力研究院与山东电力集团公司，参与山东电力信息中心的组建，各类专项电力科研基金的评审咨询管理，合资电力项目的立项审批协调，及大型电力项目的国际招投标。加入兰馨亚洲之前，丛女士就职于毕马威企业财务(香港)有限公司 (KPMG Corporate Finance (Hong Kong) Ltd) 任投资咨询服务部经理，拥有逾四年的财务尽职调查经验，服务于跨国公司和私人股权投资公司在大中国区的兼并收购，合资企业，及业务剥离交易。丛女士亦参与对跨国公司客户的市场和策略咨询服务，协助客户制定市场进入策略，及筛选本地目标公司和合作伙伴。丛女士出生于中国，在南京大学获历史学学士学位，并在法国高等商学院获工商管理硕士学位 (HEC School of Management)。
黃琨 (Donald Huang) 分析员
黄琨先生曾任职于意大利联合信贷银行并担任高级分析员，专注于为跨国兼并收购和中国企业的私募融资提供财务顾问服务。曾参与涉及医疗器械、石油服务、媒体、互联网、电力电子和食品等行业的兼并收购和私募融资项目。在此之前，黄先生还曾在毕马威会计师事务所担任审计师。黄先生出生于中国，在清华大学获得金融专业经济学学士学位。
张敏慧 (Queenie Zhang) 投资经理
张敏慧女士在加入兰馨亚洲之前担任真功夫连锁餐饮集团的首席财务执行官，监管财务运作、后勤供应链系统、财务报告分析以及集团的内部管理。在此之前，她先后在中国各地任职于百胜集团（肯德基及必胜客集团），通用磨坊，太古集团，香港利丰公司财务经理等管理职位。张女士拥有十多年会计和财务管理背景和丰富经验。张女士出生于中国，拥有职业会计师资格，分别取得了广东广播电视大学及北京外国语大学之会计及英语专业学位。

大学英语通识教程第二册Unit 6 Science and Technology

All-Dimension College English Book 2 大学英语通识教程（第二册）电子教案
Байду номын сангаас
Armstrong and Aldrin then moved into the Lunar Module and landed in the Sea of Tranquility. They stayed a total of about 21½ hours on the lunar surface. After lifting off in the upper part of the Lunar Module and rejoining Collins in the Command Module, they returned to Earth and landed in the Pacific Ocean on July 24. Broadcast on live TV to a world-wide audience, Armstrong stepped onto the lunar surface and described the event as "one small step for [a] man, one giant leap for mankind." Apollo 11 effectively ended the Space Raceand fulfilled a national goal proposed in 1961 by the late US President John F. Kennedy in a speech before the United States Congress, "before this decade is out, of landing a man on the Moon and returning him safely to the Earth."

奥本海默简介英语作文

奥本海默简介英语作文Oppenheimer (J. Robert Oppenheimer, 1904-1967) , American physicist and “Father of the atomic bomb”.Oppenheimer was born in 1904 to a wealthy German-jewish family in New York. In 1921, Oppenheimer graduated summa cum laude from the New York School of Ethics and culture. He became ill and was admitted to Harvard's chemistry department the following year, he took a course in advanced thermodynamics taught by renowned experimental physicist Bridgman, which first interested him in physics -- a science that touched on his “Atomic complex.”, so he threw himself into a research project led by Bridgman and decided to apply for the Cavendish Cavendish Laboratory at the University of Cambridge after graduation.In 1925, Oppenheimer graduated summa cum laude from Harvard ahead of schedule and was recommended to the Trinity College by Bridgman. He then moved to the University of Göttingen, Germany, where he studied under M. Max Born worked with Max Born on a paper called “Quantum theory of molecules,” which laid the foundation for the study of molecular spectroscopy and established the molecular canon, he received his phd in 1927 under the direction of Max Born.In the summer of 1927, Oppenheimer returned home, first to Harvard, then to University of California, Berkeley and the California Institute of Technology in Pasadena. Between 1928 and 1929 he went toEurope, at Leiden University and the University of Zurich, with Alan Feist and W. Wolfgang Pauli, whose work has been influenced by Wolfgang Pauli, has always been at the forefront of the development of physics. He predicted the existence of positrons as early as 1930, and in 1931 showed that particles with different spins, integers and half-integers, had different theoretical structures, the nature of these elementary particle was described, calculated and explained in conjunction with numerous observations of cosmic ray and nuclear physics at the time, he has established himself as a leader in American physics.At the same time, Oppenheimer also gradually demonstrated his potential as a good teacher and quality. Always surrounded by a group of talented and sharp-minded young men, Burkley gradually became the center of American theoretical physics, most of the young physicists he trained later became the top experts in the field of physics and formed the famous school of Theoretical Physics in American physics.In 1942, a turning point in Oppenheimer's life, he was appointed director of war Los Alamos National Laboratory and Technical Director of the Manhattan Project, which built the atomic bomb.Oppenheimer returned to the University of California and the Polytechnic shortly after the war, Institute for Advanced Study in 1947 and became president of the American Physical Society the following year. From 1945 to 1953, Oppenheimer became one of theadministration and Congress' leading advisers on atomic energy policy, including two terms as chairman of the General Advisory Committee of the Government's Atomic Energy Commission. With deep awareness and guilt over the dangers of the atomic bomb, with foresight and fear of a Nuclear arms race between the United States and the Soviet Union, with a conscience that upholds fundamental human values and a sense of social responsibility responsible for the future, fully committed to the international control and peaceful use of atomic energy through the United Nations, and advocating the exchange of nuclear scientific information with all major powers, including the former Soviet Union, in order to reach relevant agreements, and opposed the US taking the lead in building a hydrogen bomb. However, Oppenheimer's political ideas and experience were clearly naive, and he became the target of a witch hunt after Eisenhower's McCarthyism. In December 1953, Eisenhower decided to conduct a security review of Oppenheimer and revoke his security franchise. At a four-week security hearing from April 12 to May 6,1954, he was charged with early leftist activities and delaying the government's strategic decision to develop a hydrogen bomb, and was even suspected of acting as a Soviet agent, it was the Oppenheimer case. The Atomic Energy Commission's Security Committee and the Atomic Energy Commission, by a 2:1 and 4:1 majority, decided to strip Oppenheimer of his security concession, this ended his political careerand his pursuit of the political ideal of international cooperation and peace through the use of atomic energy.After retiring from politics, Oppenheimer devoted himself to Institute for Advanced Study Teaching and management, developing his teaching style and management skills here, and organizing a series of important international academic events, oppenheimer, the “Father of the atomic bomb”, was a victim of the McCarthyism of the 1950s and the cold war-era panic over American complicity and frame-ups. Oppenheimer has never won a Nobel Prize, but he has achieved as much as any Nobel laureate.（译文：奥本海默（J. Robert Oppenheimer , 1904-1967）,美国物理学家，世界“原子弹之父”。

钢铁侠英文剧本台词

高级机器人，卫星定位。如今Tony Stark凭借维护自由，保护美国，
by ensuring freedom and protecting America and her interests around the globe as liaison to Stark Industries.
ensure: 确保，保证 freedom: 自由 liaison: 联络
circuit board: 电路板 circuit: 电路 engine: 发动机，引擎 summa cum laude: 享有最高荣誉的，以最优秀成绩毕业 MIT= Massachusetts Institute of Technology，麻省理工大学
他四岁会做电路板，六岁会造引擎，十七岁成为了麻省理工的优秀毕业生。
legendary: 传奇的 weapon: 武器 developer: 开发者 steal: 偷 spotlight: 公众注意的中心 brilliant: 杰出的 unique: 独一无二的
从少年时代起，这位传奇武器研发者Howard Stark的儿子，便因其聪明才智而备受瞩目。
At age four, he built his first circuit board. At age six, his first engine. And at seventeen, he graduated Summa Cum Laude from MIT.
Maxim: 【an international men's magazine—[from Wikipedia]】
Maxim杂志去年的12位封面女郎听说都跟您都搞过?
-Tony: That is an excellent question. Yes and no. March and I had a scheduling conflict.

曾毅现任职务

曾毅现任职务北京大学国家发展研究院教授，博士生导师北京大学健康老龄与发展研究中心主任美国杜克大学医学院老年医学部与老龄与人类发展研究中心终身教授（tenured full professor）杜克大学人口研究所与社会学系教授、杜克大学中华人口与社会经济研究中心主任德国马普研究院人口研究所（Max Planck Institute forDemographic Research）杰出研究学者荷兰皇家艺术与科学院外籍院士主要研究领域人口经济学、老龄健康与经济发展、家庭人口预测分析方法及其在市场经济与社会规划中的应用、人口政策分析教育背景1982年7月，获上海华东师范大学理学（地理）学士学位1986年5月，以“最优秀”（Summa Cum Laude, i.e. Greatest Distinction）成绩获比利时布鲁塞尔自由大学人口学博士学位1986-1987年在美国普林斯顿大学从事博士后研究，并获得博士后研修证书。

工作经历006.7 --现在：美国杜克大学医学院老年医学部与老龄与人类发展研究中心终身教授（tenured full professor）、并任人口研究所与社会学系教授。

2002. 7―现在: 美国杜克大学中华人口与社会经济研究中心主任。

1999.1—2006.6：美国杜克大学人口研究中心和社会学系研究教授。

2003.7 --现在：北京大学中国经济研究中心教授，博士生导师。

2001. 4―2009.12：北京大学老龄健康与家庭研究中心主任。

2010.1-- 现在：北京大学健康老龄与发展研究中心主任。

1997.1—1998.12: 德国马普研究院人口研究所资深研究科学家、家庭与人口老化研究室主任。

1997.1―现在：经北京大学校长办公会议正式批准，应聘国外高级学术职务; 同时任北京大学教授。

1989.5—2003.6：北京大学人口研究所教授, 博士生导师。

经人事部批准为国家“百千万人才工程”入选者。

国外大学如何计算学生成绩

国外大学如何计算学生成绩美国大学成绩单与GPA的算法美国大学在评定学生成绩时，是采取GPA，即Grade Point Average的缩写（平均成绩点数）。

在申请学校时，GPA十分重要，很多大学有最低GPA规定，除了英文能力测验以外。

GPA的计算是把各科成绩按等级乘以学分，再以总学分除之。

美国学生各科成绩是以A.B.C.D等级计算。

等级成绩和分数成绩换算如下：分数等级点数表现91-100 A 4.0 极佳81-90 B 3.0 佳71-80 C 2.0 平均61-70 D 1.0 差51-60 E 0 不及格通常大学部学生拿到C以上成绩都可以。

但研究所硕士学生，至少要拿到B的成绩。

在申请入学时，很多学校有GPA规定。

GPA的计算是：1、每个科目以等级点数乘以学分。

比如微积分是四学分的课，成绩是A（即4点），微积分一科可得16点。

2、如果一学期修了四门课，英文3学分（成绩4点）、历史3学分（成绩2点）物理3学分（成绩3点），加上微积分。

GPA是16+4×3+3×2+3×3=43，除以13=3.31。

此学生的GPA等于是比B略好。

官方网站：地址：成都市西安南路69号西雅图10楼10国外大学计算GPA的方法xx-01-15 15:27:46甲壳虫国际最近，一些申请的学子来信询问如何将国内的学业成绩换算成国外大学的GPA（“均分值”Grade Point Average）。

回答这个问题之前，先要了解国外大学，特别是美国大学的评分体系。

美国大学众多，但评分体系各不相同，而且根据情况不断调整。

如美国密西根州立大学60年代使用的是ABCDF制，类似我国的优、良、中、差、不及格；到了70年代改为4.5分制，80年代起采用4.0分制。

目前大多数美国大学采用“四分制”（1-100）记分。

鉴于美国大学间学生的交流和转学校较为普遍，加之广泛吸收国际学生，鉴定外来学生的学业成绩成了录取中的一项重要工作。

《津巴多普通心理学(第八版)》第一天领读稿

《津巴多普通心理学（第八版）》第一天领读稿今天我们集结在一起，因为我们想要阅读这本这本最新版的《津巴多普通心理学》。

那么，在共读开始前，不知道大家有没有想过，我们为什么要阅读心理学，究竟什么算是心理学，以及阅读心理学都带来哪些益处和提高？以及我们为什么要读这一本心理学？在明天开始的共读的第一章里面，刚才的三个问题都会有涉猎，如果没有思考过，那么现在开始也不算迟，先想一想，然后开始翻阅。

那么回到最后那个问题，为什么要共读这本书？我认为有以下几个原因：1.市面上充斥了大量的心理学书籍，五花八门琳琅满目，但读者依然没有了解什么是心理学，甚至很多名字叫心理学的书令读者越看越迷茫。

而本书是一本心理学入门级教材，讲述的内容都是由生活中常见的问题或者事例所引发的思考，进而抽丝剥茧层层剖析。

同时每个章节开始后都有译者们给出的导读，每个章节结束前都会有著者给出的小结。

整本书结构清晰且有条理，不会让人在阅读的过程中如坠五里雾中摸不到头脑。

同时，这本书也会告诉读者，真正的心理学和伪心理学有哪些本质上的区别，如何通过自己的判断来区分出真正的心理学观点和伪心理科学结论。

我们还会了解到心理学和精神病学的区别，关注点有哪些异同（譬如精神分析和精神病学都是带有精神二字的名字），从而真正了解和重视心理学。

2.自身或者亲朋好友有这样或者那样的心理问题需要了解或者解决。

在进行心理辅导之前或者进行中，补充一些心理学基础知识点，这样的话，本书中的14个章节正好是14个心理学入门级学习主题。

但是值得注意的是，掌握批判性分析的思维技巧正是这本书的焦点之一。

掌握分析问题并解决问题的方法是最重要的，即使阅读完本书也并不能解决很多媒体报道的诸多片面的问题，但如果掌握了方法，可以在今后的日子里运用这些方法去辨别那些被报道出来的新内容的真伪，去评判各种主张的优劣。

我们也会了解到，心理科学的分析预测和结论都是基于客观数据的统计学方法来做出的，因而都会有概率性质，有自己的适用范围和条件，也会有个案例外。

生活大爆炸第三季剧本18

when I walked up to the podium and looked out at the crowd.
肯定有好几千人
There must have been thousands of people.
我的心扑通扑通直跳
My heart started pounding in my chest.
不是因为餐馆工在上面打了喷嚏
not because a busboy sneezed on it.
-我不领奖了-为什么?
- I'm not accepting the award. - Why not?
没想到伟大的Sheldon Cooper也会怯场吧
Turns out the great Sheldon Cooper has stage fright.
别踩着我了
Don't trample me.
得了吧母亲大人
Come on,Mother.
你明明知道我为啥不能接受那个奖
You know why I can't accept the award.
恕我直言我没觉得祈祷能帮上啥忙
With all due respect,I don't think praying will help.
没有出演新的"星际迷航"呢?
in the new Star Trek movie?
嘿Sheldon
Hey,Sheldon.
我刚才在楼上行政办公室
I was up in the administration office,
碰巧听到了
and I happened to overhear
今年科学领域
the name of the winner

美国哈佛大学解读

美国哈佛大学解读美国的哈佛大学是美国最高教育学府。

也是很多留学生梦寐以求的大学，那么美国哈佛大学到底怎么样呢？跟着来看看吧!欢迎阅读。

哈佛大学简介哈佛大学一直是许多国内外学子的梦，许多学生拼尽全身力气只为圆自己最理想的大学梦，哈佛是美国的高等学府，出过8位美国总统，在世界大学排名中名列前茅。

哈佛大学(Harvard University)，简称哈佛，坐落于美国马萨诸塞州剑桥市，是一所享誉世界的私立研究型大学，是著名的常春藤盟校成员。

这里走出了8位美利坚合众国总统，上百位诺贝尔获得者曾在此工作、学习，其在文学、医学、法学、商学等多个领域拥有崇高的学术地位及广泛的影响力，被公认为是当今世界最顶尖的高等教育机构之一。

哈佛同时也是美国本土历史最悠久的高等学府，其诞生于1636年，最早由马萨诸塞州殖民地立法机关创建，初名新市民学院，是为了纪念在成立初期给予学院慷慨支持的约翰·哈佛牧师。

学校于1639年3月更名为哈佛学院。

1780年，哈佛学院正式改称哈佛大学。

截止2014年，学校有本科生6700余人，硕士及博士研究生14500余人。

文化传统校训拉丁原文：Amicus Plato,Amicus Aristotle, Sed Magis Amicus VERITAS.“要与柏拉图为友，要与亚里士多德为友，更要与真理为友”。

校徽哈佛大学校徽为传统盾形，寓意坚守、捍卫;底色为哈佛标准色“绯红”。

主体部分以三本书为背景，两本面向上，一本面向下，象征着理性与启示之间的动力关系。

上面的两本书上，分别刻有“VE”和“RI”两组字母，与下面一本书共同构成校训中的“VERITAS”，“VERITAS”在拉丁文中即“真理”。

办学规模院系设置截至2014年，哈佛大学下设13个学院，分别为哈佛大学文理学院、哈佛商学院、哈佛大学设计学院、牙科医学、哈佛大学神学院、教育学院、哈佛法学院、哈佛医学院、哈佛大学公共卫生学院、哈佛大学肯尼迪政治学院、工程与应用科学院、哈佛大学研究生院、哈佛学院，另设有拉德克利夫高等研究学院，总共在46个本科专业[1] 、134个研究生专业招生;其中本科生教育主体由哈佛学院承担。

【历届诺贝尔奖得主(五)】1964年物理学奖,化学奖,生理学或医学奖

1964年12月10日第六十四届诺贝尔奖物理学奖美国科学家汤斯、苏联科学家巴索夫、普罗霍罗夫因制成微波激射器和激光器而共同获得诺贝尔物理学奖查尔斯·哈德·汤斯，美国物理学家。

1915年7月28日生于南卡罗来纳州格林维尔。

汤斯是一位律师的独生子。

1935年以人成等成绩毕业于故乡的福曼大学。

他在杜克大学获得硕士学位，然后去西部深造，于1939年在加利福尼亚理工学院获得博士学位。

在第二次世界大战期间以及战后的几年中，他在贝实验室从事雷达投弹系统的设计工作。

1948年他遇到拉比。

拉比建议他去哥伦比亚大学。

这正合汤斯的心愿，遂进入哥伦亚大学物理系。

1950年起在那里就任正教授。

课题研究：雷达技术涉及到微波的发射和接收，而微波是指频谱介于红外和无线电波之间的电磁波。

在哥伦比亚大学，汤斯以最全面的方式孜孜不倦地致力于这个课题。

汤斯渴望有一种产生高强度微波的器件。

通常的器件只能产生波长较长的无线电波，若打算用这种器件来产生微波，器件结构的尺寸就必需极小，以致于无实际实现的可能性。

1951年的一个早晨，汤斯坐在华盛顿市一个公园的长凳上等待饭店开门，以便去进早餐。

这时他突然想到，如果用分子，而不用电子线路，不是就可以得到波长足够小的无线电波吗？分子具有各种不同的振动形式，有些人发子的振动正好和微波波段范围的辐射相同。

问题是如何将这些振动转变为辐射。

就氨分子来说，在适当的条件下，它每秒振动24，000，000，000次，因此有可能发射波长为1.25厘米的微波。

他设想通过热或电的方法，把能量泵入氨分子中，使它们处于“激发“状态。

然后，再设想使这些受激的分子处于具有和氨分子的固有频率相同的微波束中---这个微波束的能量可以是很微弱的。

一个单独的氨分子就会受到到这一微波束的作用，以同样波长的数波形式放出它的能量，这一能量双继而作用于另一个氨分子，使它也放出能量。

这个很微弱的入射微波束相当于起立脚点对一场雪崩的促发作用，最后就会产生一个很强的微波束。

美高学霸心目中的美国名校排行榜

/美高学霸心目中的美国名校排行榜哈佛肯尼迪政府学院克里斯·艾沃瑞教授费时好几年，跟踪调查了3240名美高学霸，看他们在择校时如何抉择，最终制作出这份可能是最有参考价值的65所美国大学排行榜。

非常值得国内学生、家长参考。

当一个学生在杜克和布朗之间选择布朗时，还不能说明什么，但是如果1000个同学同时拿到杜克和布朗的录取时，最后700个选择了布朗，我们就可以下结论在美国家庭中布朗比杜克更受欢迎，在学生心目中的排名更高。

根据这个原理，哈佛肯尼迪政府学院克里斯·艾沃瑞教授费时好几年，跟踪调查了3240名美高学霸，看他们在择校时如何抉择，最终制作出这份可能是最有参考价值的65所美国大学排行榜。

也非常值得国内学生、家长参考。

惊心动魄的申请季刚刚结束，很多学生都拿到了不止一个Offer，有时很容易做出选择，但有时选择起来是件很头疼的事情，尤其是大学排名差不多的时候：杜克大学还是布朗大学？弗吉尼亚大学还是密歇根大学？乔治亚理工还是加州圣迭戈分校？华盛顿大学(圣路易斯)还是圣母大学？如果涉及到文理学院和综合大学的比较那就更难了，因为迄今还没有普遍接受的比较两类学校的排名：威廉姆斯学院还是芝加哥大学？波莫纳学院还是约翰霍普金斯大学？瓦萨学院还是北卡教堂山？今天我给大家介绍一下美国3240名高中学霸的选校经验。

这些学生在申请季都拿到了多个Offer，她们的取舍基本反映了美国好学生对各个大学的真实喜好。

这样的排名是通过真刀真枪血淋淋PK出来的，从某种角度讲比US News的排名更加权威，更加有说服力，对国内的家长学生也更有参考价值。

当然进行这样的总结是个浩大的工程，同时需要高深的数理模型，不是一般人就能做到的，我今天要说的实际是哈佛肯尼迪政府学院克里斯·艾沃瑞教授费时几年的研究成果。

常用英文自我介绍3篇

常用英文自我介绍3篇用英文作自我介绍可以提升自己的水平层次，本文是店铺为大家整理的常用英文自我介绍，仅供参考。

开场白1. It's a pleasure for me to be here in front of you to present myself.2. I'm happy to be here today to introduce myself.3. I welcome the opportunity to introduce myself to you.开场白中不但应表示你乐于参加此次的面谈,而且也该说明自己接下来要谈的主题,让别人有些心理准备。

"It's a pleasure..."这个句型适用于正式场合,语气十分客气。

介绍学历1. My background and work experience are tailor-made for this position.2. With my background and work experience, I feel perfectly suited for this position.3. My education and work experience have prepared me well for this position.自我介绍时不应该过分谦虚,对于自己适合、并且喜欢做的工作就要强调、努力争取,表示自己是最佳人选。

关键词是:"tailor-made"、"feel perfectly suited for"与"have prepared me well for"。

证明能胜任1. This is just one example of my ability to go out there and sell products.2. This just proves that I can go out there and sell products.3. This gives you an idea of how I can go out there and sell products.不能过于谦虚,但也不可空口说白话。

巴拉克·奥巴马莫尔豪斯学院2013毕业典礼演讲

巴拉克·奥巴马莫尔豪斯学院2013毕业典礼演讲Hello, Morehouse你好莫尔豪斯Thank you, everybody. Please be seated谢谢大家请就坐Audience: I love you听众：我爱你I love you back我也爱你That is why I am here所以我才来到这里I have to say that我想说it is one of the great honors of my life能为这个毕业典礼进行演讲to be able to address this gathering here today是我人生中一件光荣的事I want to thank Dr. Wilson我想感谢威尔逊博士for his outstanding leadership他的领导卓有成效and the Board of Trustees还要感谢董事会We have Congressman我们的国会议员Cedric Richmond and Sanford Bishop塞德里克·里奇蒙和桑福德·毕夏普both proud alumni of this school都是这所学校出色的校友as well as Congressman Hank Johnson还有国会议员汉克·约翰逊And one of my dear friends and a great inspiration to us all -- 我的一位挚友为我们所有人提供重要启示的the great John Lewis is here伟大的约翰·刘易斯也来自这里We have your outstanding Mayor, Mr. Kasim Reed还有你们杰出的市长卡西姆·里德先生in the House在众议院中To all the members of the Morehouse family致莫尔豪斯大家庭中的所有成员and most of all, congratulations to this distinguished group of Morehouse Men -- 最重要地祝贺莫尔豪斯的这个优秀群体the Class of 20132013届毕业生I have to say that我不得不承认it's a little hard to follow -- 这有点难读not Dr. Wilson, but倒不是威尔逊博士a skinny guy with a funny name而是一个名字古怪的瘦削家伙Betsegaw Tadele -- 贝茨嘎·塔德勒he's going to be doing something他肯定会有所作为I also have to say that you all are going to get wet还有我不得不说你们都会淋湿And I'd be out there with you if I could允许的话我也想和你们一样But Secret Service gets nervous但特勤局会很紧张So I'm going to have to stay here dry所以我只能留在台上躲开雨了But know that I'm there with you in spirit但我会在精神上同你们一起Some of you are graduating summa cum laude你们有些人以最优等成绩毕业Some of you are graduating magna cum laude有些人以极优等成绩毕业I know some of you are just graduating, "thank you, Lordy."而有些人只要能毕业就感谢上帝了That's appropriate because it's a Sunday这很合适因为今天是礼拜日I see some moms and grandmas here, aunts我看到这里有一些母亲祖母姑妈in their Sunday best -- 盛装出席although they are upset about their hair getting messed up只是她们都很讨厌头发被淋乱Michelle would not be sitting in the rain(我夫人)米歇尔不会坐在雨中She has taught me about hair她总跟我讲发型的重要性I want to congratulate all of you -- the parents我想祝贺你们所有人父母们the grandparents, the brothers and sisters祖父母们兄弟姐妹们the family and friends who supported these young men in so many ways以各种方式支持这些年轻人的亲友们This is your day, as well今天也是你们的节日Just think about it -- your sons, your brothers, your nephews -- 想想你的儿子你的兄弟你的侄子they spent the last four years far from home他们过去四年远离老家and close to Spelman, and yet they are still here today靠近斯贝曼而今天他们仍在这里So you've done something right你们肯定做了一些正确的事Graduates, give a big round of applause to your family毕业生们将热烈掌声致予你们的家人for everything that they've done for you感谢他们对你的奉献I know that some of you had to wait in long lines to get into today's ceremony我知道你们很多人排了很长的队才来到今天的典礼And I would apologize, but it did not have anything to do with security我很抱歉但这同安全没一点关系Those graduates just wanted you to know what it's like to register for classes here 这些毕业生只是想让你们体会一下选课时是什么滋味And this time of year brings a different kind of stress -- 今年还有另外一种压力every senior stopping by Gloster Hall over the past week上周各位大四学生前往格洛斯特礼堂making sure your name确保你的名字was actually on the list of students who met all the graduation requirements出现在满足所有毕业要求的学生名单上If it wasn't on the list, you had to figure out why如果不在名单中你需要弄清为什么Was it that library book you lent to that trifling roommate是因为你把图书馆的书借给了你不靠谱的室友who didn't return it?而他没有还Was it Dr. Johnson's policy class?还是因为约翰逊博士的政策课程Did you get enough Crown Forum credits?你们有足够的皇冠论坛学分吗On that last point, I'm going to exercise my power as President最后这一点上我将执行我的总统特权to declare this speech sufficient宣布这次演讲就足够了Crown Forum credits for any otherwise eligible student皇冠论坛学分给予任何其它条件合格的学生to graduate让其毕业That is my graduation gift to you这是我给你们的毕业礼物You have a special dispensation你们有特许豁免权Now, graduates, I am humbled to stand here with all of you毕业生们今天我和你们一起恭敬地站在这里as an honorary Morehouse Man成为荣誉莫尔豪斯人I finally made it我终于做到了And as I do, I'm mindful of an old saying在这里我想到了一句古老的话"You can always tell a Morehouse Man"你总可以跟莫尔豪斯人讲道理but you can't tell him much但你没有多少可以告诉他And that makes my task a little more difficult, I suppose我想这让我的任务显得有些棘手But I think it also reflects the sense of pride that's不过这也反映了根植于学校传统中的自豪感always been part of this school's tradition不过这也反映了根植于学校传统中的自豪感Benjamin Mays, who served as the president of Morehouse for almost 30 years本杰明·梅斯作为莫尔豪斯学院院长辛劳了近30年understood that tradition better than anybody他比任何人都更清楚这一传统He said -- and I quote -- "It will not be sufficient for我援引他的话他说"莫尔豪斯学院"Morehouse College, for any college, for that matter, to produce clever graduates或任何学院培养的不能仅仅是聪明的毕业生but rather honest men还要是诚实的人men who can be trusted in public and private life -- 在个人和公共生活中值得信赖的人men who are sensitive to the wrongs, the sufferings, and the injustices of society对社会上错误苦难和不公敏感的人and who are willing to accept responsibility for correcting those ills"愿意担负起责任矫正这些病态的人It was that mission -- 这就是学校的使命not just to educate men, but to cultivate good men, strong men, upright men它不仅是教授知识还要培育善良强大正直的人that brought community leaders together要能将社区领袖聚集在一起Just two years after the end of the Civil War在南北战争结束两年以后they assembled a list of 37 men, free blacks and freed slaves他们聚集了37名自由黑人和被解放的奴隶who would make up the first prospective class of这些人就是第一届充满希望的学员what later became Morehouse College而学校最后演变为莫尔豪斯学院Most of those first students had a desire to become teachers and preachers -- 最初这些学生中大多数人都立志成为教室和牧师to better themselves so they could help others do the same他们想先完善自身然后帮助其他相同遭遇的人A century and a half later, times have changed一个半世纪之后时代变化了But the "Morehouse Mystique" still endures但莫尔豪斯传奇仍在延续Some of you probably came here from communities where everybody looked like you 你们有些人可能来自周围人都和你们一样的社区Others may have come here in search of a community有些人可能来这里是为了寻找这样一个社群And I suspect that some of you probably felt a little bit of我猜你们很多人在国王礼拜堂culture shock the first time you came together as a class in King's Chapel第一次作为一个班级聚集在一起时都会倍感冲击All of a sudden, you weren't the only high school sports captain突然间你不再是唯一的高中体育队长you weren't the only student council president你不再是唯一的学生会主席You were suddenly in a group of high achievers你突然来到了一群成就卓著者中间and that meant you were expected to do something more这意味着你们应该担负起更多使命That's the unique sense of purpose that this place has always infused -- 这是这个地方一直灌输的独特目的观the conviction that this is a training ground这是一个训练场not only for individual success目的不仅是训练你取得个人成就but for leadership that can change the world它还要训练出改变世界的领导能力Dr. King was just 15 years old when he enrolled here at Morehouse金牧师15岁就入学于莫尔豪斯He was an unknown, undersized, unassuming young freshman who他当时还是默默无闻身材矮小不受瞩目的新生lived at home with his parents同父母一起住在家里And I think it's fair to say he wasn't the coolest kid on campus我可以公正地说他绝不是学校最酷的小孩for the suits he wore, his classmates called him "Tweed"因为他的穿着他的同学都叫他"粗花呢"But his education at Morehouse helped to forge the intellect但在莫尔豪斯他锻炼着自己智慧the discipline, the compassion, the soul force that would transform America纪律同情心以及变革美国的精神力量It was here that he was introduced to the writings of Gandhi and Thoreau正是在这里他接触到了甘地和梭罗的作品and the theory of civil disobedience以及非暴力反抗的理论It was here that professors encouraged him to look past the world as it was正是在这里教授们鼓励他将目光超越旧世界and fight for the world as it should be并为创造应有的新世界而奋斗And it was here, at Morehouse, as Dr. King later wrote也正是在这里在莫尔豪斯金牧师之后写道where "I realized that nobody was afraid"我意识到没有人害怕过Not even of some bad weather哪怕是糟糕的天气I added on that part这部分是我加的I know it's wet out there我知道你们都淋湿了But Dr. Wilson told me you all had a choice and decided to do it out here anyway不过威尔逊博士告诉我你们都可以选择坐到这里That's a Morehouse Man talking这是一个莫尔豪斯人说的Now, think about it想想这个For black men in the '40s and the '50s对于四五十年代的黑人而言the threat of violence, the constant humiliations, large and small暴力的威胁持续而来的大大小小的屈辱the uncertainty that you could support a family维持家庭生计的不确定性the gnawing doubts born of the Jim Crow culture that told you黑人歧视的文化让你深深怀疑自己every day that somehow you were inferior每天都让你觉得自己低人一等the temptation to shrink from the world, to accept your place让你总想逃避总想接受现实to avoid risks, to be afraid -- 总想避免冒险总想着害怕that temptation was necessarily strong这种念头无疑非常之强And yet, here, under the tutelage of men like Dr. Mays但在这里在梅斯博士这样的人的教导之下young Martin learned to be unafraid年轻的马丁学会了无所畏惧And he, in turn, taught others to be unafraid反过来他又教会其他人不要畏惧And over time, he taught a nation to be unafraid随着时间的推移他教会了整个国家不要畏惧And over the last 50 years过去50年间thanks to the moral force of Dr. King and a Moses generation感谢金牧师这一代伟人的道德力量that overcame their fear and their cynicism and their despair他们克服了恐惧克服了嘲讽克服了绝望barriers have come tumbling down障碍层层瓦解and new doors of opportunity have swung open新机遇之门豁然敞开and laws and hearts and minds have been changed to the point法律感情和理智都已经得到深刻的转变where someone who looks just like you让和你们一样的人can somehow come to serve as President of these United States of America能作为美利坚合众国的总统站在这里So the history we share should give you hope我们共同拥有的历史能为你们提供希望The future we share should give you hope我们共同拥有的未来能为你提供希望You're graduating into an improving job market你们毕业后进入的就业市场正逐渐改善You're living in a time when advances in technology and communication你们正生活的时代中科技和通信的发展put the world at your fingertips让世界触手可及Your generation is uniquely poised for success unlike你们这一代人的成功机会将是最大的any generation of African Americans that came before it比以往任何一代非裔美国人都大But that doesn't mean we don't have work -- 但这不意味着我们没事可做了because if we're honest with ourselves, we know that too few of our brothers因为说实话我们很多兄弟都没有have the opportunities that you've had here at Morehouse你们莫尔豪斯人所拥有的这些机会In troubled neighborhoods all across this country -- 国内还存在很多问题社区many of them heavily African American -- 很多这样的社区中都有很多非裔美国人too few of our citizens have role models to guide them我们的公民很多人都没有楷模指引他们Communities just a couple miles from my house in Chicago离我在芝加哥的家只有几英里的社区communities just a couple miles from here -- 离这里只有几英里的社区they're places where jobs are still too scarce and wages are still too low这些地方工作机会仍然很少而且薪水很低where schools are underfunded and violence is pervasive学校条件很差且暴力无处不在where too many of our young men spend their youth not behind a desk in aclassroom我们的很多年轻人青春都没有挥洒在课桌前but hanging out on the streets而是在街头四处游荡or brooding behind a jail cell或是身陷囹圄反思罪行My job, as President, is to advocate for policies that作为总统我的工作是主张一些政策generate more opportunity for everybody -- 为每个人提供更多机会policies that strengthen the middle class这些政策将巩固中产阶级利益and give more people the chance to climb their way into the middle class并让更多人有机会步入中产阶级Policies that create more good jobs and reduce poverty这些政策将提供更多好的就业岗位减少贫穷and educate more children, and give more families the security of health care让更多孩子接受教育让更多家庭具有医疗保障and protect more of our children from the horrors of gun violence并保护更多的孩子不受枪械暴力的威胁That's my job这就是我的工作Those are matters of public policy这些是公共政策事务and it is important for all of us -- 这对我们所有人都很重要black, white and brown -- 无论黑人白人还是棕色人种to advocate for an America where everybody has got a fair shot in life我们要让所有美国人都拥有平等的生存机会Not just some. Not just a few不是部分人更不是少数人But along with collective responsibilities, we have individual responsibilities不过除了集体责任我们还有个人责任There are some things, as black men, we can only do for ourselves有些事情作为黑人我们只能自己来做There are some things, as Morehouse Men有些事情作为莫尔豪斯人that you are obliged to do for those still left behind你们有义务为那些被落下的人来做As Morehouse Men, you now wield something even more powerful作为莫尔豪斯人除了文凭之外than the diploma you're about to collect你们手中还有更强有力的东西and that's the power of your example也就是你们作为榜样的力量So what I ask of you today is the我今天对你们的要求same thing I ask of every graduating class I address:和我在任何毕业典礼上的要求一样Use that power for something larger than yourself使用这个力量让你之外的更多人受益Live up to President Mays's challenge实践本杰明·梅斯院长的要求Be "sensitive to the wrongs, the sufferings, and the injustices of society"成为"对社会的错误苦难和不公敏感的人"And be "willing to accept responsibility for correcting those ills"并"愿意担负起责任矫正这些病态"I know that some of you came to Morehouse from communities我知道到莫尔豪斯之前你们有些人在社区中where life was about keeping your head down and looking out for yourself需要低着头生活并时刻小心翼翼Maybe you feel like you escaped, and now you can take your degree也许你会觉得你逃离了现在你获得了学位and get that fancy job and the nice house and the nice car -- 获得了好工作买了好房好车and never look back再也不用回顾往事And don't get me wrong -- 不要误解我的意思with all those student loans you've had to take out很多人还有大量助学贷款要还I know you've got to earn some money我知道你们需要挣钱With doors open to you世界向你们敞开大门that your parents and grandparents could not even imagine你们的父母以及祖辈肯定不愿想象no one expects you to take a vow of poverty读完了书你们还要坚守贫穷But I will say it betrays a poverty of ambition我想说的是如果你只考虑着买到什么商品if all you think about is what goods you can buy instead of what good you can do而不考虑能够带来什么福祉这就有悖于贫穷之志So, yes, go get that law degree没问题拿你的法律学位But if you do, ask yourself if the only option is to defend the rich and the powerful 但你要扪心自问你是不是只为富人和权贵辩护or if you can also find some time to defend the powerless还是说你也抽出了一些时间为无权者辩护Sure, go get your MBA, or start that business没问题拿你的MBA学位开创公司We need black businesses out there我们需要黑人的企业But ask yourselves what broader purpose your business might serve但你要扪心自问公司更大的目的是什么in putting people back to work, or transforming a neighborhood是不是为更多人提供岗位改善地方生活状况The most successful CEOs I know didn't start out intent just on making money -- 我所认识的最成功的CEO 其最初目的都不只是赚钱rather, they had a vision of how their product or service would change things相反他们致力于提供改变世界的产品或服务and the money followed钱只是随之而来的Some of you may be headed to medical school to become doctors你们有些人可能会前往医学院成为医生But make sure you heal folks in underserved communities记得你也要替那些很少被照顾到的社区提供治疗who really need it too这里的人也需要治疗For generations, certain groups in this country -- especially African Americans -- 很多年来美国的特定群体特别是非裔美国人have been desperate in need of access to quality, affordable health care都极度渴望质量够好且负担得起的医疗And as a society, we're finally beginning to change that作为一个社会我们终于开始改变这一点Those of you who are under the age of 26 already have年龄还没到26岁的人the option to stay on your parent's health care plan可以选择依赖父母的医疗保险But all of you are heading into an economy where many young但我们现在正迈向的社会中people expect not only to have multiple jobs, but multiple careers很多年轻人不仅希望多个工作还希望多元职业So starting October 1st, because of the Affordable Care Act -- 从十月一日开始因为平价医疗法案otherwise known as Obamacare -- 又被人称为奥巴马医改案you'll be able to shop for a quality affordable plan that's yours你将能够购买一份属于自己的高质量平价的医疗保险and travels with you -- 它将伴你终身a plan that will insure not only your health这份医保不但能保障你的健康but your dreams if you are sick or get in an accident还能保障你生病或发生事故时的梦想But we're going to need some doctors to make sure it works too不过我们也需要一些医生让这能够真正实现We've got to make sure everybody has good health in this country我们需要确保国内每个人都有良好健康It's not just good for you, it's good for this country这不仅对你们有好处这对整个国家都有好处So you're going to have to spread the word to your fellow young people你们需要向比你们更年轻的人传播这种理念Which brings me to a second point:这就引出了我要讲的第二点Just as Morehouse has taught you to expect more of yourselves就像莫尔豪斯教你们寄更多希望于自身一样inspire those who look up to you你们也应该激励那些敬仰你们的后辈to expect more of themselves寄更多希望于他们自身We know that too many young men in our community continue to make bad choices 我们知道社会上很多年轻人不断在选择错误的道路And I have to say, growing up, I made quite a few myself我承认我也在成长过程中犯过很多错Sometimes I wrote off my own failings有些时候我把自己的失败as just another example of the world trying to keep a black man down看成是这个世界贬低黑人的另一个例子I had a tendency sometimes to make excuses for me not doing the right thing有时我为自己没有做正确的事而找这样的借口But one of the things that all of you have learned over the last four years但过去四年肯定能让你们明白了一点is there's no longer any room for excuses那就是没有任何找借口的余地I understand there's a common fraternity creed here at Morehouse:我知道莫尔豪斯有一条常见的兄弟会教义"Excuses are tools of the incompetent"借口是弱者的工具used to build bridges to nowhere and monuments of nothingness用以建造通往无处之桥和无物之丰碑Well, we've got no time for excuses我们没有时间找借口Not because the bitter legacy of slavery and segregation have vanished entirely倒不是因为奴隶和隔离制度的残留已经完全消失they have not它们显然没有Not because racism and discrimination no longer exist倒不是因为种族主义和歧视不再存在we know those are still out there我们知道这些仍然存在It's just that in today's hyperconnected, hypercompetitive world而是因为在今天紧密联系高度竞争的世界中with millions of young people from China and India and Brazil -- 来自中国印度巴西数以百万计的年轻人many of whom started with a whole lot less than all of you did -- 很多人比你们最初所拥有的还要少很多all of them entering the global workforce alongside you他们都同你们一同进入到全球劳动力市场nobody is going to give you anything that you have not earned没有人会给你任何不是你用辛劳挣来的东西Nobody cares how tough your upbringing was没人会管你的成长过程有多艰辛Nobody cares if you suffered some discrimination没人会管你是否遭受过歧视And moreover, you have to remember that whatever you've gone through除此之外你们还应记住不管你们经历过什么it pales in comparison to the hardships previous generations endured -- 这在你们前一代人所经受的困难面前都不值一提and they overcame them他们克服了它们And if they overcame them, you can overcome them too如果他们能够克服你们也一样可以You now hail from a lineage and legacy of immeasurably strong men -- 你们继承无数伟人的血脉他们的强大难以估量men who bore tremendous burdens这些人背负着难以想象的沉重负担and still laid the stones for the path on which we now walk却仍然为我们如今所踏过的道路奠定了基石You wear the mantle of Frederick Douglass你们继承了弗雷德里克·道格拉斯and Booker T. Washington布克·T·华盛顿and Ralph Bunche拉尔夫·邦奇and Langston Hughes兰斯顿·休斯and George Washington Carver乔治·华盛顿·卡佛and Ralph Abernathy拉尔夫·埃伯纳西and Thurgood Marshall瑟古德·马歇尔and, yes, Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.当然还有马丁·路德·金牧师These men were many things to many people这些人对很多人非常重要And they knew full well the role that racism played in their lives他们深知种族歧视在他们生命中扮演的角色But when it came to their own accomplishments and sense of purpose但在他们希望取得的成就和目的面前they had no time for excuses他们没有时间找借口Every one of you have a grandma or an uncle or a parent who's你们每个人都有一位祖母或叔父或父母told you that at some point in life, as an African American告诉你在人生的某个阶段作为非裔美国人you have to work twice as hard as anyone else if you want to get by你需要付出常人两倍的努力才能取得成功I think President Mays put it even better: He said我想梅斯院长说得更好他说"Whatever you do"不管你做什么strive to do it so well that no man living and no man dead努力把它做得好到任何活着或已死的人and no man yet to be born can do it any better甚至任何尚未出生的人都无法做得更好的地步And I promise you, what was needed in Dr. Mays's time我向你们保证梅斯博士那时所需要的精神that spirit of excellence, and hard work, and dedication包括追求卓越努力奋发勇于献身and no excuses is needed now more than ever以及不找借口在现在都仍然重要If you think you can just get over in this economy如果你们认为在这个社会中just because you have a Morehouse degree只要有莫尔豪斯的学位就够了you're in for a rude awakening那你们就大错特错了But if you stay hungry, if you keep hustling但如果你们能求知若渴持续奋斗if you keep on your grind and get other folks to do the same如果你们能继续将这种精神代代相传nobody can stop you没人能阻止你们And when I talk about pursuing excellence and setting an example我讲到追求卓越以及树立榜样I'm not just talking about in your professional life指的不只是在职业生活中One of today's graduates, Frederick Anderson -- 今天的研究生之一弗雷德里克·安德森where's Frederick?弗雷德里克在哪Frederick, right here弗雷德里克在这里I know it's raining, but I'm going to tell about Frederick我知道在下雨但我想讲讲弗雷德里克Frederick started his college career in Ohio弗雷德里克在俄亥俄开始他的大学生涯only to find out that his high school sweetheart back in Georgia was pregnant但却发现他在佐治亚高中时的心上人怀孕了So he came back and enrolled in Morehouse to be closer to her于是他到离她更近的莫尔豪斯就读Pretty soon, helping raise a newborn and working night shifts很快养育一个新生儿时常开夜车became too much让他无法承受so he started taking business classes at a technical college instead -- 于是他转到一个技术学校学习商务课程doing everything from delivering newspapers to buffing hospital floors从送报纸到抛光医院地板他什么都做to support his family以及来支撑他的家庭And then he enrolled at Morehouse a second time之后他再度到莫尔豪斯就读But even with a job, he couldn't keep up with the cost of tuition但哪怕是带薪读书他还是负担不起学费So after getting his degree from that technical school在从技术学校获得学位之后this father of three decided to come back to Morehouse for a third time他作为三个孩子的父亲决定三度回到莫尔豪斯As Frederick says弗雷德里克说God has a plan for my life, and He's not done with me yet上帝对我的人生有他的规划他没放弃我And today, Frederick is a family man, and a working man而今天弗雷德里克是一家的支柱是一个工作的男人and a Morehouse Man也是一个莫尔豪斯人And that's what I'm asking all of you to do:这就是我要求你们所有人做的Keep setting an example for what it means to be a man树立男人的榜样Be the best husband to your wife当好丈夫尽最大努力照顾你的妻子or you're your boyfriend, or your partner或者你的男友你的伴侣Be the best father you can be to your children当好父亲尽最大努力照顾你的子女Because nothing is more important因为没有比这更重要的I was raised by a heroic single mom我由单亲妈妈带大她是一位英雄wonderful grandparents -- made incredible sacrifices for me还有极好的外祖父母他们为我牺牲了很多And I know there are moms and grandparents here today who did我知道今天也有很多母亲和祖辈到场the same thing for all of you他们对你们付出得同样多But I sure wish I had had a father who was not only present, but involved但我也希望我有一个父亲不仅到场而且称职Didn't know my dad我不认识我父亲And so my whole life, I've tried to be for Michelle and my girls所以终我一生我将为米歇尔和女儿们what my father was not for my mother and me提供我父亲亏欠我母亲和我的东西I want to break that cycle where a father is not at home我要打破这种轮回家里不能没有一个父亲where a father is not helping to raise that son or daughter家里不能没有一个支撑家庭抚养子女的父亲I want to be a better father, a better husband, a better man我要当一个更好的父亲更好的丈夫更好的男人It's hard work that demands your constant attention and frequent sacrifice这很艰难需要持续的关怀和牺牲And I promise you, Michelle will tell you I'm not perfect我保证米歇尔会告诉你们我并不完美She's got a long list of my imperfections关于我的缺点她能列出很长的清单Even now, I'm still practicing, I'm still learning哪怕现在我还在练习还在学习still getting corrected in terms of how to be a fine husband and a good father还在纠正错误以成为一个更称职的丈夫和父亲But I will tell you this:不过我可以告诉你们Everything else is unfulfilled if we fail at family, if we fail at that responsibility连家庭和相关责任都无法担起的人注定一无是处I know that when I am on my deathbed someday我敢肯定当我某天临终卧床之时I will not be thinking about any particular legislation I passed我不会去回忆我通过了哪些法案I will not be thinking about a policy I promoted我不会去回忆我推行过哪些政策I will not be thinking about the speech I gave我不会去回忆我进行过什么演讲I will not be thinking the Nobel Prize I received我不会去回忆我获得过诺贝尔奖I will be thinking about that walk I took with my daughters相反我会回忆同女儿一起散步的时光。