高三英语(人教)一轮语法典题精炼：第五讲时态和语态

合集下载

英语高考动词时态和语态

doesn't qualify (not qualify)for the scholarship because of his academic background. 8．(2017·高考北京卷)In the 1950s in the USA，most families had just one phone at home，and wireless phones hadn't been invented (not invent)yet.
语法部分
考点一
第五讲动词的时态和语态
考点二
考点三
考点四
2．(2017·高考全国卷Ⅲ)About one month after this photo was took，I entered my second year of high school and became a new member of the school music club. 答案：About one month after this photo was ttaokoekn，I entered my second year of high school and became a new member of the school music club.
zoo to show his power and ter zoos were set up for the purpose of studying animals.
语法部分
考点一
第五讲动词的时态和语态
考点二
考点三
考点四
Some of the early European zoos 3. consisted (consist) of
语法部分
第五讲动词的时态和语态

高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习：时态和语态课件

【高中语法】时态与语态
语法知识
英语语法框架
音素★
语音词法
音节五种语音现象★ 九大词类动词★ 词汇搭配八种句子成分
时态两大语态三类非谓语动词
四类句子
句法
五种简单句
并列句
名词性从句
复合句★ 定语从句
特殊句式★ 状语从句
主谓一致
CONTENTS
时态与语态
• 一般时态 • 进行时态 • 完成时态 • 完成进行时态 • 主动语态 • 被动语态
now
future
将来完成进行时 will/shall have been doing
• 动作在某种情况下一直持续到将来某个时间仍未结束。 By the end of this year he will have been acting for thirty years.
将来进行时态
用法： ① 将来某个时间正在进行的动作，或会延续到将来的动作
What will you be ① 常和时间状语then, at that time/moment等连用。
语态是通过动词的变化表现出来的。
doing
at
this
time
next
Monday.
表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。
B. takes
C. is taking
D. has taken
B off at
【解析】考查时态。飞机、火车等按时刻表运行，表达时用一般现在时表示将来。
一般过去时
(1) 表示过去某个时间发生的动作。 He proposed to Sarah on their annivesary.
(2) 过去某段时间的状态。 I loved him.

高三英语一轮语法基础复习——时态和语态课件

一、时态
③be about to＋动词原形：表示打算或根据安排即将发生的动作。它不与表示时间的副词或其他时间状语连用。
The English evening is about to start.（英语晚会即将开始。） He is about to leave.（他要离开了。） ④一般现在时：限于某些表示移动的瞬间动词，如go, come, leave, start, begin, return等，表示安排或计划好的将来的动作。 We get off at the next station.（我们在下一站下车。） ⑤现在进行时：限于go, come, leave, start等表示移动的瞬间动词，表示即将发生的动作。 He is not coming.（他不来了。）
一、时态
6. 过去进行时过去进行时表示过去某个时间正在发生的动作。过去进行时的构成为was/were＋现在分词。 (1) 表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在发生的动作。 The boy was doing his homework when his father came back from work.（当那个男孩的父亲下班回来时，他正在做作业。） They were playing basketball all morning.（他们整个早上都在打篮球。） (2) 表示在过去某一段时间内一直在进行的动作，但谈话时动作未必正在进行。
一、时态
3. 一般将来时一般将来时表示将来某一时刻要发生的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间要经常发生的动作或状态。一般将来时由“will/shall＋动词原形”构成，shall用于第一人称，will用于第二、三人称（现代英语中也可用于第一人称）。表示将要发生的动作和情况。 We shall come to see you every year.（我们每年都来看你。）表示将要发生的动作或情况，除了用一般将来时外，还可以用一些其他结构和时态：

高三英语一轮复习语法专练五动词的时态和语态

兴国三中高三英语语法专项训练〔五〕动词的时态和语态1.— Do you know if Sam will go camping this weekend?—Sam? Never! He (hate) tents and fresh air!2. The teacher told us the earth (go) around the sun.3. We’ll have to stay at home if it (rain) tomorrow.4. The plane (take) off at five.5. As soon as he (come) back, I’ll tell him the news.6. If the weather had been fine, we could have got in our crops. But it (rain) all day.7. My father (work) as a painter for about five years, but now he is a teacher.8. The other day, I (go) for a picnic with my classmates.9. The day before yesterday, he (fall) ill.10. Last Sunday they (have) a picnic at the foot of the hill.11. If new farming methods succeed, they(increase) their production by 20 percent.12. My family (go) for a picnic next Sunday.13.—Do you think we should accept their offer?—Yes, we should ,for we(have) such bad luck so创作；朱本晓2022年元月元日far, and time (run) out.14. Unless it (rain), we’ll go for a picnic next Sunday.15. Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane (go) through a cloud.16. We were about to leave school it began to snow.17. If you (win) the game, you will have to train hard.18. I’ll take my umbrella in case it (rain).19. Listen! The girl (play) the piano in the next room.20. Look! They (swim) in the lake.21. When I got home, Mum (cook) lunch in the kitchen.22.—I saw Ann at the concert yesterday.—Impossible. She (play) chess with me in my room then.23.—Why did you go to watch the diving competition yesterday?—My brother (play).24. At two o’clock yesterday afternoon, my father(work) in the vegetable garden.25. When they got to the destination, the sun(shine) brightly.创作；朱本晓2022年元月元日26. He said he (return) to his hometown the next month.27.—Lucy, you didn’t come to the ball last night?—I , but I had an unexpected visitor.28. He said they (return) to their motherland in the near future.29. Tom was about to lock the door the phone rang.30. He promised that he (help) me out.31. So far this year we (see) a rise in food prices.32. Since then he (be) in China.33. The construction of the two new railway lines (complete) by now.34. Over the past five years the Greens (plant) thousands of trees on the hill.35. Up to now, he (write) novels.36. By the time I got to school, class(begin).37. The hotel wasn’t particularly good, but I(stay) in many worse hotels.38. By 1980, we (plant) five thousand trees along the road.39. I’m too tried now, for I (work) for about five hours without a break.创作；朱本晓2022年元月元日40. Rio (prepare) for the 2021 Olympic Games in the past few years.41. In the last few months, I (prepare) for the coming examination.42.—Why are you so tried?—I (do) the housework since this morning.43. Since 8 o’clock, Tom (work) in the field.44. No decision (make) about any future appointment until all the members have given their views.45.—What’s the noise?—The machine (repair).46. Up to now, two films (make).47. In recent years two chess clubs (run) to makea profit in my neighbour-hood.48. All the food (eat) up by now.49.—When will the expert come and give the lecture on economic development?—Not until our programme(approve) by the authorities.50. The problem (explain) twice. But I still can’t understand it.51. The project (complete) next month.52. The new house (build) so far.53. My hometown (situate) on the river bank.创作；朱本晓2022年元月元日54. The supermarket (locate) in the centre of the town.55. The water (feel) cold at this time of years.56. The food (taste) good.57. The car (not start) on such a cold day.58. The water (feel) cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.59. Tom is (blame) for the broken window.60. The stamp is well worth (buy). I t’s good value for money.61. My pen (write) well, so I like it very much.62. The war (break) out in 1980.63. Her car needs (wash).64. The cloth (sell) well.65. The reports went missing in 2021 and nobody(see) them since.66. Unless some extra money (find), the theatre will close.67. If we (not act) now to protect the environment, we’ll live to regret it.68. We (leave) very early so we packed the night before.69. “Life is like walking in the snow〞, Granny used to say, “because every step (show).〞创作；朱本晓2022年元月元日70. I had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbers (swim) before my eyes.71.—Did you ask Sophia for help?—I (do not) need to-I managed perfectly well on my own.72. The manager (tell) the workers how to improve the programme since 9 a.m.73. Planning so far ahead (make) no sense-so many things will have changed by next year.74. I wasn’t sure if he was really interested or if he(just be) polite.75. When Alice came to life, she did not know how long she(lie) there.76. If you don’t like the drink you(order), just leave it and try a different one.77. Linda, make sure the tables (set) before the guests arrive.78.—Hi, let’s go skating.—Sorry, I’m busy right now. I(fill) in an application form for a new job.79.—What time is it?—I have no idea. But just a minute, I(check) it for you.80. I found the lecture hard to follow because it创作；朱本晓2022年元月元日(start) when I arrived.81. Shakespeare’s play Hamlet(make) into at least ten different films over the past years.82. Hurry up! Mark and Carol (expect) us.83.—So what is the procedure?—All the applicants (interview) before a final decision is made by the authority.84.—Do you think Mom and Dad (be) late?—No, Swiss Air is usually on time.85. George said that he would come to school to see me the next day, but he (not).86.—Have you heard about that fire in the market?—Yes, fortunately no one (hurt).87. Our friendship (develop) quickly over the weeks that followed.88. Experiments of this kind (conduct) in both the U.S. and Europe well before the Second World War.89. Tom (work) in the library every night over the last three moths.90.—That must have been a long trip.—Yeah, it (take) us a whole week to get there.91.—Bob has gone to California.—Oh, can you tell me when he(leave).92. It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate创作；朱本晓2022年元月元日what they (do) for me.93. In the spoken English of some areas in the US, the “r〞sounds at the end of the words (drop).94. Is honesty the best policy? We (teach) that it is when we are little.95.—I hear that Jason is planning to buy a car.—I know. By next month he(save) enough for a used one.96. After getting lost in a storm, a member of the navy team(rescue) four days later.97. Did you predict that many students (sign) up for the dance competition?98. The church tower which (restore) will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished.99. Every few years, the coal workers (have) their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health.100. We won’t start the work until all the preparations (make).101. The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers (repair) one of the main pipes.102. The letters for the boss (put) on his desk but he didn’t read them until three days later.103. In the last few years thousands of films(produce) all over the world.创作；朱本晓2022年元月元日104. On her next birthday, Ann (be) married for twenty years.105. We (work) on this project for four hours. Let’s have a rest.106. James has just arrived, but I didn’t know he(come) until yesterday.107. You’d better write down her phone number before you (forget) it.108. A Midsummer Night’s Dream(open) at the Theatre Royal on 19th June, and then tours throughout Scotland.109. I felt very tired when I got home, and I(go) straight to bed.110. —Kevin, you look worried. Anything wrong?—Well, I (take) a test and I’m waiting for the result.111. Food supplies in the flood-stricken area(run) out. We must act immediately before there’s none left.112. That piece of music sounds quite familiar. Who(play) the piano upstairs?113. Look at the pride on To m’s face. He (seem) to have been praised by the manager just now.114. The place caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original building (remain) now.115.The book has been translated into thirty languages since创作；朱本晓2022年元月元日it (come) on the market in 1973.116. —How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing?—Well, the media (cover) it in a variety of forms.117.—What about your self-drive trip yesterday?—Tiring! The road is being widened, and we(have) a rough ride.118.—Could I use your car tomorrow morning?—Sure. I (write) a report at home.119. The president hopes that the people will be better off when he quits than when he (start).120. The manager is said to have arrived back from Paris where he (meet) some European business partners.121.—I hear you (work) in a pub. What’s it like?—Well, it’s very hard work and I’m always tired, but I don’t mind.122.—Tommy is planning to buy a car.—I know. By next month, he (save) enough for a used one.123.—Peter, where did you guys go for the summer vacation?—We (be) busy with our work for months, so we went to the beach to relax ourselves.124.—Why, Jack, you look so tired!创作；朱本晓2022年元月元日—We’ll, I (paint) the house and I must finish the work tomorrow.125. The twins, who (finish) their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground.126. I’m calling about the apartment you(advertise) the other day. Could you tell me more about it?127. In order to find the missing child, villagers(do) all they can over the past five hours.128. Walmart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains, (keep) some of its store open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays.129. After school we went to the reading-room to do some reading, only to be told that it (decorate).130.—Tony, why are your eyes red?—I (cut) up peppers for the last five minutes.131. I (come) to visit you later that day, but I had to phone and cancel.132. —Look! Somebody (clean) the sofa.—Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it.133. We arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody (break) into the office during the night.134. Mother wanted to be a good provider, a role she (shoulder) since her marriage to Father.创作；朱本晓2022年元月元日135. During his stay in Xi’an, Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends (recommend).136. On Monday morning is usually (take) me an hour to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles.137. Jim (watch) a late night film at home when ,right in the middle of a thrilling scene, the television went blank.138. —Can I call you back at two o’clock this afternoon?—I’m sorry, but by then I (fly) to Beijing. How about five?139. His first novel (receive) good reviews since it came out last month.140. I have to see the doctor because I (cough) a lot lately.141. Since the time humankind started gardening, we(try) to make our environment more beautiful.142. Whenever you (buy) a present, you should think about it from the receiver’s point of view.143. Around two o’clock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat (bother) us.144. If nothing (do), the oceans will turn into fish deserts.145. —Have you heard about the recent election?创作；朱本晓2022年元月元日—Sure, it (be) the only thing on the news for the last three days.146.—I don’t understand why you didn’t go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.— I’m so sorry. But I (do) my homework.147. “The moment (come) soon,〞he thought to himself, waiting nervously.148. —I remember you were a talented pianist at college. Can you play the piano for me?—Sorry, I (play) the piano for years.149.—Joan, what (hold) in your hand?—Look! It’s a birthday gift for my grandma.150. In 1492, Columbus (land) on one of the Bahama Islands, but he mistook it for an island off India.151. It is the most instructive lecture that I(attend) since I came to this school.152. In the near future, more advances in the robot technology(make) by scientists.153. I’m tired out. I (shop) all afternoon and I don’t seem to have finished anything.154. This coastal area (name) a national wildlife reserve last year.155. Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time-consuming than we (expect).创作；朱本晓2022年元月元日156. They made up their mind that they (buy) a new house once Larry changed jobs.157.—Oh no! We’re too late. The train (leave).—That’s OK. We’ll catch the next train to London.158. I didn’t think I’d like the movie, but actually it (be) pretty good.159. The manager was concerned to hear that two of his trusted workers (leave).160. After Jack had sent some e-mails, he(start) working on his project.161. When I got on the bus, I (realize) I had left my wallet at home.162. She was surprised to find the fridge empty; the children (eat) everything!163. Up to now, the programme (save) thousand of children who would otherwise have died.164. Hurry up, kids! The school bus (wait) for us!165. They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house (rebuilt).166.—Did you catch what I said?—Sorry. I (answer) a text message just now.167. All visitors to this village (treat) with kindness.创作；朱本晓2022年元月元日168.—What a mistake!—Yes. I (suggest) his doing it another way, but without success.169. You’ve failed to do what you(expect) to and I’m afraid the teacher will blame you.170. He was unhappy when he sold his guitar. After all, he (have) it for a very long time.171. We are confident that the environment(improve) by our further efforts to reduce pollution.172. I feel so excited! At this time tomorrow morning I (fly) so Shanghai.173. Mum, I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I (get) paid on Friday.174. I’ll go to the library as soon as I finish what I (do).175. By the time Jack returned home from England, his son (graduate) from college.176. Joseph (go) to evening classes since last month, but he still can’t say “What’s your name?〞in Russian.177. Sofia looked around at all the faces: she had the impression that she (see) most of the guests before.178. During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs(increase) sharply.创作；朱本晓2022年元月元日179. —Alvin, are you coming with us?—I’d love to, but something unexpected(come) up.180. The manager was worried about the press conference his assistant (give) in his place but, luckily, everything was going on smoothly.181. —Haven’t see you for ages! Where have you been?—I went to Ningxia and (stay) there for one year, teaching as a volunteer.182. The girl has a great interest in sport and(take) badminton classes twice a week over the last three years.183.—When did the computer crash?—This morning, while I (sort) the reading materials downloaded from some websites.184. Last month, the Japanese government expressed their thanks for the aid they (receive) from China.185.—Guess what, we’ve got our visas for a short-term visit to the UK this summer.—How nice! You (experience) different culture then.186. Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the money-making jobs they (promise) before leaving their hometowns.创作；朱本晓2022年元月元日187. A new library (build) downtown. They hope to complete it by the end of this year.188. Every morning they meet in the same café. They(go) there for years.189. It will not be long before that young journalist(meet) me again.190.—I wonder what makes you a successful manager.—I (serve) as a waiter for five years, which contributes a lot to my today’s work.191. The places of interest in Xi’an attract my family all the time, and I hope we (enjoy) ourselves this time next year.192. In the past 10 years, we (experience) more historical events than in any other period in history.193. My teacher (teach) English since she graduated from college.194. —Look, somebody (clean) the floor in this classroom.—Wow, it’s so clean and tidy. It wasn’t me. I didn’t do it. Is it Cindy?195. —I’m sure the gir l’s spoken English will be beautiful.— I think so. She (practise) it day and night for months.196. All the horses (come) up to the finish line.创作；朱本晓2022年元月元日They’re neck and neck all the way. Oh, the Ital ian horse Mamma Mia (win) the race!197.—Oh, it’s you! I (not recognize) you.—I’ve just had my hair cut, and I’m wearing new clothes.198. When the old man recalled the old hard times, he always said, “It was the first time that I (eat) a full meal. I remembered it forever.〞199. It (be) about twenty years since CCTV(begin) to broadcast English programs.200. Last month, students in Hengshui High School got involved in the sports meeting, for which they (prepare) for quite a long time.201.The monitor told us that there (be) a meeting at two o’clock.202. Yao Ming, now a student of Shanghai Jiaotong University majoring in financial management, (play) basketball in NBA for nine years.203.—Remember the first time we met, Jim?—Of course I do. You (read) in the library.204.—Have you ever been involved in an automobile accident?—Only once, My car slid on a rainy night and went off the road. Fortunately I (wear) my seatbelt.205. The journey that (be) change Toby’s life started in July that year.创作；朱本晓2022年元月元日206. His wife is learning to drive a car in a driving school and (take) the test next week.207. When winter comes, it (become) very cold in Shenyang.208.—Excuse me, but I wonder if Joan is available at 3:30 this afternoon.—I’m afraid she (watch) Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone.209.—Is your father still smoking?—No. By next Saturday he (go) for a whole month without smoking a single cigarette.210. No one (leave) this building without the permission of the police.211. I (have) a meeting at 4 o’clock tomorrow afternoon.212. When I (head) home, I caught a thief stealing from a passer-by.213. Come in and sit down and I (show) you what I’ve found recently.214.—Alas! I have left my key to the office in my car.—Don’t worry. I (get) it for you. Wait a minute.215. —Did you enjoy meeting your old schoolmates at the party last week?创作；朱本晓2022年元月元日—Yes, I did. We (not see) each other since we graduated from college.216. —Got your driving license?—Yes. It is a week since I (pass) the driving test.217.—Do you really believe him? He is always changing his mind.—But this time, it seems that he (decide) to go.218. He (work) on his graduate paper at present.219. The group (double) in size over the past few years.220. Chinese has an extremely rich vocabulary since it (borrow) many words from other languages.221. I thought I (lose) my cellphone somewhere. But it is on the back seat of my car.222. —How was your weekend, Joshua?—Awful! That was the first time I(leave) alone at home, bored to death.223. —Your neighbour’s house was broken into last night. Where (be) you?—I met an old friend of mine and came back very late, say, this morning.224. —Excuse me, but I wonder if Bill is free at 3 o’clock创作；朱本晓2022年元月元日this afternoon.—I’m not sure. I am afraid he(watch) Slumdog Millionaire.225. Let’s keep to the point, or we(never reach) any decision.226. By this time next summer, you (find) a well-paid job. I, on the other hand, will still be studying.227.—Tom says he is too tried to go on.—He can’t be. He (only work) for an hour.228. You really need to go out and get some fresh air and sunshine. You (be) overworked during the last two weeks.229. Over the past 30 years, China(witness) significant changes in comprehensive national strength thanks to the reform and opening-up policy.230. My mother (leave) for Beijing in a few days. I wonder when the earliest plane (take) off on Monday.231. Nowadays, many videos and full-length movies are being produced and hitting the top of the box office, but it (become) almost impossible to deal with all the movies that are worth watching.232. I’m sick of rain and bad weather! Hopefully, when we wake up tomorrow morning, the sun(shine).233.—Have you got your result of the final?—Not yet. I was told that the papers (grade).创作；朱本晓2022年元月元日234. Several of today’s football games (postpone) because of heavy snow.235. Once employed, Simon (send) to Africa to do market research.236. It was proved that the story of one witness(invent).237. Learning a foreign language for practical use is no easy job because any one (change) so rapidly to meet new needs.238. The other day I (see) an interesting film with my friends.239. —Where you in a hurry when you left the hotel? You (wear) your sweater inside out.—Oh, I didn’t notice that.240. —How do you think of his teaching method?—It should be popularized; it(prove) practical.241. —Have you finished the plan?—Yes, and it (study) by the experts for three times.242. —Have you finished your composition already?—Yes. I (finish) it in twenty minutes.243. —Fine 50 Yuan. You know you (drive) 120 km an hour, don’t you?—No, officer. I can’t have been. This car doesn’t do创作；朱本晓2022年元月元日100.244. —What do you mean by saying that?—When I said some students are lazy, I(refer) to you.245. —Did you find the missing tourists in the mountains yesterday?—No, but we (try) to get in touch with them ever since.246. Don’t phone tom at two o’clock this afternoon, when he (attend) a meeting.247. Though they have retired from the company, the workers (inform) of how the business is going on.248. —Adam as late for class yesterday.—Yes. It is third time that he (be) late this week.249. By the time he gets home, his wife (prepare) the supper.250.—Do you happen to know the reporter’s telephone number?—He (give) me his, but I’m afraid I (lose) it.251. —Hello. 0539-*******.—Oh, I’m sorry. I (try) to reach 0539-*******.252. —Hello, this is Dr Grey’s office. We (call)创作；朱本晓2022年元月元日to remind of your 4:15 appointment tomorrow afternoon.—Oh, thanks, I thought it was 4:15 this afternoon.253. —With so many problems to deal with, they(have) another difficult year.—But they will try their best.254. —May I remind you that Mr White is waiting outside, Mrs Green?—Oh, that’s right. I (forget) about it.255. —Got your driving license?—Yes. It is a week since I (pass) the drivin g test.256. —Come to supper, Peter.—Oh, thanks. I (bring) a bottle of wine.Early one morning, more than a hundred years ago, an American inventor called Elias Howe finally fell asleep. He 257 (work) all night on the design of a sewing machine bu t he 258 (run) into a very difficult problem: It seemed impossible to get the thread to run smoothly around the needle.Though he was tired, Howe 259 (sleep) badly. He turned and turned. Then he had a dream. He dreamt that he 260 (catch) by terrible savages whose king wanted to kill him and 261 (eat) him unless he could build a perfect sewing machine.When he tried to do so, Howe ran into the same problem as before.创作；朱本晓2022年元月元日The thread 262 (keep) getting caught around the needle. The king flew into the cage and ordered his soldiers to kill Howe. They came up towards him with their spears raised.But suddenly the inventor 263 (notice) something. There 264 a hole in the tip of each spear. The inventor awoke from the dream, realizing that he 265 just 265 (find) the answer to the problem. Instead of trying to get the thread to run around the needle, he should make it run through a small hole in the center of the needle. This was the simple idea that finally 266 (make) Howe design and build the first really practical sewing machine.励志赠言经典语录精选句；挥动**，放飞梦想。

高三英语高考一轮复习语法专项讲解---动词的时态与语态

2020年高三英语高考一轮复习语法专项讲解--动词的时态与语态常考的各种时态和语态1．一般现在时（1）表示经常发生的、习惯性的动作，通常用usually，often，always，sometimes，every day，once a week等作时间状语。

I usually have my hair cut once a month.The students often do their experiments in the lab.（2）表示客观真理、格言以及不受时间限制的客观存在。

The earth moves around the sun.A bird in hand is worth two in the bush.（3）表示按时间表、计划、规定发生的动作。

The train leaves at 2: 35 this afternoon（4）在时间、条件、让步状语从句中代替一般将来时You will succeed if you try your best.Even if it rains tomorrow, the football match will take place.2．现在进行时（1）表示说话时正在进行的动作或存在的状态。

Our friends are waiting for us outside now（2）表示现阶段正在进行的作或及生的事情。

She is learning English at college.（3）某些短暂性动词，如come，go，start，open，arrive, return,begin，leave 等用于现在进行时，表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作。

My father is coming to see me this Saturday.He is leaving for Beijing next week.（4）某些动词的进行时表示慢慢地、渐渐地发生变化。

高三英语一轮复习语法专题学案5：动词的时态和语态

动词的时态和语态第一步知识梳理考点一一般现在时①If you arrive，please give me a phone call.如果你到了，请给我打电话。

②I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school.我上小学时就知道了地球围绕太阳转。

③Here comes the bus.公共汽车来了。

考点总结1．主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点；表示经常或习惯性的动作，句子中常有often，always，from time to time等时间状语。

2．表示客观规律、事实和永恒真理。

3．在时间和条件状语从句中，代替一般将来时；常用的引导词有时间：when，until，after，before，as soon as，once，the moment/the minute，the day等；条件：if，unless，provided，so/as long as等。

4．用于here，there开头的倒装句中，一般现在时表示现在正在发生的动作或存在的状态。

考点二一般过去时①Then，after two and a half years，the mother drove the young panda away.然后，两年半之后这位母亲赶走了熊猫宝宝。

②The real reason why prices were，and still are，too high is complex，and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.物价过去是，现在仍然是那么高的真正原因是复杂的，短时间的讨论不可能对此问题作出令人满意的解释。

③I always got up late，and never had enough time for breakfast.我总是起床很晚，从来没有足够的时间吃早饭。

高考英语一轮复习动词的时态和语态精讲精练学案新人教版

动词的时态和语态时态一般现在时(1)可表示客观真理、科学事实。

The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.太阳从东方升起，从西方落下。

(2)可用在由if，unless引导的条件状语从句，由even/if/though引导的让步状语从句，由when，before，until/till，as soon as，the moment引导的时间状语从句，由no matter what/who/when/where/how或whatever，whoever等引导的让步状语从句中，这时主句往往表将来或主句是祈使句。

I’ll go with you as soon as I finish it.我一做完，就与你一同去。

Whatever you say，I will not change my mind.无论你说什么，我都不会改变主意。

一般过去时表示“刚才，在过去”之意，暗示现在已“不再这样”。

—Your phone number again？I didn’t quite catch it.——再重述一下你的电话号码好吗？我没记下来。

—It’s 9568686.——是9568686。

一般将来时(1)“will＋动词原形”表示事物的固有属性与必然趋势。

Fish will die without water.离开水，鱼就会死。

(2)“be going to＋动词原形”可表示根据迹象对未来进行推断。

Look at the dark clouds.It is going to rain.看那乌云，要下雨了。

(3)“be about to＋动词原形”表示立即的将来，很少与时间状语连用。

The train is about to start.火车就要开了。

(4)位移动词如come，go，arrive等，其一般现在时表按时间表将要发生的事，现在进行时可表计划、安排要做的事。

I arrive in Beijing at 3∶00 p．m.tomorrow.明天下午三点我会到达北京。

高三英语人教大一轮复习讲义语法知识课件专题五动词的时态和语态

专题五动词的时态和语态—、动词时态的用法1. 一般现在时(1)由连词if, unless, however等引导的时间(条件、让步)状语从句，需用一般现在时表将来。

However much advice you give him，he will do exactly what he wants.⑵安排或计划要做的动作（有时间状语）限于begin, come, leave, go, arrive等一类动词。

I arrive in Beijing at 3 I 00 p. m. tomorrow.2. 一般过去时过去一段时间内经常或反复发生的行为，常与every day, often, sometimes等时间状语连用。

I used to play football when I was young.3. 一般将来时⑴will+do表示将来的动作或状态，常与一些表示将来的时间状语连用；或表示事物的固有属性或必然趋势。

Fish will die without water.注意：临时决定做某事，只能用此时态。

一The lights in the classroom are still on. 一Sorry, F 11 go and turn them off.(2)be going to+do表示即将发生的或最近打算进行的事。

此外还表示根据现在的迹象，对未来进行推测。

Look at the clouds.lt is going to rain.⑶be about to+do表示即将发生的动作，意为“正要；很快，马上” o后面一般不跟具体的时间状语，但是可以由when连接一个并列句。

We are about to leave.(4)be to+do表示事先商定、安排或准备要做的事情；还表示可能性、必要、责任.义务、禁止等。

She is to get married next month.⑸用现在进行时表示将来。

高考英语一轮复习 (命题分析+名师精讲+强化训练)语法专题动词的时态和语态指导课件新人教

将来 will/shall be
done
will/shall be being done
will/shall have been done
will/shall have been being done
过去将来
would/should be done
would/should be being done
• 我们下周将举行运动会。 • (2)will do sth.表示临时的计划或安排，并不强
调行为的计划性。如：
• It begins to rain.I will have to stay at home. • 天开始下雨了，我只好待在家里。
• (3)现在进行时态除了表示“现在”外，还可以表示“将来”。现在进行时态常有“安排”(但不是固定不变的)、“意图”或“打算”之意，有关的动词多是非延续性动词，如 arrive，begin，come，go，leave，start等。如：
• The old man is dying.这位老人奄奄一息。
• They are leaving for America.他们将前往美国。
• (4)另外有些动词，例如come，go，leave等的一般现在时态还可以表示将来，指将来的但已事先安排好的动作，这种安排很固定，不容轻易改变，好像变成了事实一般。如：
• They have made great progress in the past ten years.
• 在过去的十年里他们取得了巨大的进步。
• (2)一般过去时态仅仅表示动作发生在过去，不强调对现在造成的影响或结果。如：
• They saw the famous film Pearl Harbor yesterday evening.他们昨晚观看了著名电影《珍珠港》。

高考英语一轮复习语法点专题讲解时态和语态

时态和语态一. 动词的时态时态是谓语动词所表示的动作或情况发生时间的各种形式.英语动词有16种时态,但是常用的只有9种：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去进行时、过去将来时，现在完成进行时.下面分别进行介绍。

1.一般现在时的用法1)表示经常性,习惯性的动作；表示现在的状态、特征或真理而不表示具体的特定行为。

句子中常用often,usually,every day等时间状语。

例如：He goes to school every day。

(经常性动作）He is very happy.（现在的状态）The earth moves around the sun。

〈真理〉2)在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，用一般现在时态的形式表示将来。

If you come this afternoon，we'll have a meeting。

When I graduate，I’ll go to the countryside.3)有时这个时态表示按计划,规定要发生的动作，（句中都带有时间状语）但限于少数动词如begin，come,leave，go，arrive， start，stop，return，open,close等。

The meeting begins at seven.The train starts at nine in the morning．4)表示状态和感觉的动词，如be，like，hate．think， remember, find，sound等常用一般现在时。

例如：I like English very much. The story sounds very interesting。

5)书报的标题.小说等情节介绍常用一般现在时。

2.一般过去时的用法1)表示过去某时间发生的事、存在的状态或过去反复发生的动作。

He saw Mr。

Wang yesterday. He worked in a factory in 1988.2)表示过去经常发生的动作,也可用“used to”和“would＋动词原形”.例如:I used to smoke. During the vacation I would swim in the sea．注意：used to表示过去常发生而现在不再发生的动作或存在的状态。

(完整版)高考英语语法填空--5时态与语态

第五集语法填空核心考点考点突破——时态与语态——在英语中运用极为广泛【考向聚焦】课程标准要求中学生掌握常见的十种时态用法。

近三年来各地试题考查最多的是一般过去时、过去完成时、过去进行时、现在完成进行时和现在完成时。

高考中动词时态命题，每年每份试卷中都有2～3个小题，每小题均设置明确的语境。

一般来说，命题人总是把易混淆或相近的时态放在一起，增加考题的难度。

而被动语态的考点大都集中在被动语态的时态，近三年来考查最多的时态是现在完成时，其次是一般过去时。

对应学生用书P16用所给动词的适当时态或语态填空1．(2013•福建，26)The girl has a great interest in sport and ________(take)badminton classes twice a week over the last three years.解析考查动词时态。

根据句中标志词over the last three years可知应为现在完成进行时态。

答案has been taking2．(2013•北京，28)Hurry up！Mark and Carl ________(expect)us.解析考查动词时态。

根据Hurry up！可知，Mark和Carl正在等我们。

用现在进行时态。

答案are expecting3．(2013•北京，32)—So what is the procedure?—All the applicants ________(interview)before a final decision is made by the authority.解析考查动词的语态和时态。

句中applicants与interview之间为被动关系，应使用被动语态；且句子所描述的为一般情况，故用一般现在时态的被动语态。

答案are interviewed4．(2013•湖南，22)“What do you want to be？”asked Mrs.Crawford.“Oh，I________(be)president，”said the boy，with a smile.解析考查动词时态。

高考英语一轮总复习专题5动词的时态和语态课件新人教版

3．如果主句是一般将来时，那么在由when，while，before, after， until，as soon as等引导的时间状语从句、if和unless引导的条件状语从句中，可用一般现在时代替一般将来时，表示将来的动作或状态。
The sentence will be easy to understand when you divide it into three parts.
4．be to do 表示事先商定、安排或准备要做的事情，尤其强调责任、义务等。 As a citizen，you are to report it to the police. 作为一个公民，你有责任向警方汇报此事。
考点四
现在进行时
1．表示说话时正在进行的动作或存在的状态；表示现阶段正在进行的动作或存在的状态。
2．需要强调或突出动作的承受者或事件本身。 All the employees except the manager are encouraged to work online at home. 除了经理以外，所有的雇员都被鼓励在家网上办公。
特别提示： “get＋过去分词”也可以表示被动，此结构比较口语化。 She got married last week. 她上周结婚了。 The patient got treated once a week. 那位病人一周得到一次治疗。 He fell off the car and got killed.e done
二动词的语态被动语态的构成(以do为例)
过去时 was/ were done
将来时 will/ shall
be done
过去将来时 would/ should be done
进行完成

高考英语高中英语语法之【时态和语态】.doc

学习好资料欢迎下载第五章时态和语态第一节基本知识和基本概念【英语有几种时态？】英语的时态到底应该分为几种？这是一个很棘手的问题。

专家们在这一问题上的意见也有分歧。

但是，通常说来，英语中与时态相关的有四种体和四种时，结合在一起就应该有16种时态。

本书用下面的简易图来表示它们。

时过去将来时将来时现在时过去时体一般体进行体完成体完成进行体图中的１６个交点就是我们常用的１６种时态。

其中最为复杂的是过去将来完成进行时。

【高考常考的时态是什么？】根据上面的解释，我们明显感觉到高考英语试题中不可能所有时态都考。

像上文提到的过去将来完成进行时，被考到的几率就比较底。

原因很简单，出题人想考查这个时态的话，就必须费很大的力气，用很长的篇幅来营造使用这个时态的语境。

一个普通的单项选择题是很难承受这样的负担的。

根据近几年高考试题在时态上的考查，热点时态无外乎上图中靠内层的九种：一般过去时、一般现在时、一般将来时、过去进行时、现在进行时、将来进行时、过去完成时、现在完成时和将来完成时。

【高考时态题解题的金钥匙是什么？】和其他许多考点相似，时态类的考题也有其固有的规律。

做题时，也就有比较常用的思路。

本书把老师常讲的几个能帮助我们解题的办法总结一下。

1、背定义这个办法是最简洁、最直接的一个。

因为，各个时态的固有特征和与其它时态的本质区别在定义中总有所体现。

在我们感到迷茫无助时，准确地记住所涉及时态的定义往往能让我们感到柳暗花明。

如：I _______ his advice the other day, or I will be enjoying the sunshine in Hawaii.A. didn ’tfollowB. hadn’tfollowedC. haven’tfollowedD. wasn ’tfollowing答案：Ａ。

解析：在这个题的四个选项中，干扰性最大的是Ｂ。

许多同学对过去完成时的使用还停留在比较感性的阶段。

高考英语统考一轮复习第五章动词的时态参考课件新人教版

三、将来进行时(will be doing) 将来进行时表示在将来的某个具体时间或某一段时间内正在发生的动作或事情。 Don't worry. You won't miss her. She will be wearing a red T－shirt and a white skirt at that time. 不用担心，你不会错过她。那时她会穿着红T恤衫和白裙子。 1. 【翻译】我不能通过电视看演唱会，因为那时我在做作业。 I won't be able to watch the concert on TV because I _w_i_ll_b_e__p_la_y_i_n_g__ (play)basketball at that time.
二、过去进行时(was/were doing) 过去进行时表示在过去一个比较具体的时间或某一段时间内正在发生的动作，如： Mary was listening to light music 10 minutes ago. 玛丽十分钟前在听轻音乐。 1. —I didn't see your brother at the party last night. —Hew_a_s__d_o_in__g(do) his homework at home.
2. 现在进行时与always, often, forever, constantly 等频度副词连用，表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态，往往带有说话人的主观色彩，如 “sb. be always doing”表示说话人的一种赞扬或埋怨的语气。如： You are always changing your mind. 你老是改变主意。 He is always helping the old and children. 他总是帮助老人和小孩。